Annotation of www/64.html, Revision 1.37
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1.3 jcs 4: <title>OpenBSD 6.4</title>
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6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.4">
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14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">6.4</font>
19: </h2>
20:
21: <a href="images/todo.gif">
22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/todo.gif"></a>
23: Released Nov 1, 2018<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2018, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <br>
26: <br>
27: 6.4 Song: Maybe...
28:
29: <br>
30: <ul>
31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
32: a list of mirror machines.
33: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.4/</font> directory on
34: one of the mirror sites.
35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata64.html">the 6.4 errata page</a> for a list
36: of bugs and workarounds.
37: <li>See a <a href="plus64.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
38: 6.3 and 6.4 releases.
39: <p>
40: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
41: pubkeys for this release:<br>
42: <pre>
43: base: RWQq6XmS4eDAcQW4KsT5Ka0KwTQp2JMOP9V/DR4HTVOL5Bc0D7LeuPwA
44: fw: RWRoBbjnosJ/39llpve1XaNIrrQND4knG+jSBeIUYU8x4WNkxz6a2K97
45: pkg: RWRF5TTY+LoN/51QD5kM2hKDtMTzycQBBPmPYhyQEb1+4pff/H6fh/kA
46: </pre>
47: <p>
48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
51: </ul>
52: <br clear=all>
53:
54: <hr>
55:
56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
57:
58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.4.
59: <!-- XXX worth keeping this line? -->For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus64.html">changelog</a> leading
60: to 6.4.
61:
62: <ul>
63:
64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
65: <ul>
1.35 kettenis 66: <li>ACPI support on OpenBSD/arm64 platforms.
67: <li>Support for
68: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a>
69: on OpenBSD/arm64 platforms.
1.3 jcs 70: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umt.4">umt(4)</a> driver
71: for USB Windows Precision Touchpad devices.
1.22 schwarze 72: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bnxt.4">bnxt(4)</a>
73: driver for Broadcom NetXtreme-C/E PCI Express Ethernet
1.23 ccardena 74: adapters based on the Broadcom BCM573xx and BCM574xx chipsets. Enabled
75: on amd64 and arm64 platforms.
1.22 schwarze 76: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mue.4">mue(4)</a>
77: driver for Microchip LAN7500/LAN7505/LAN7515/LAN7850 USB 2.0
78: and LAN7800/LAN7801 USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet devices.
79: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpisurface.4">acpisurface(4)</a>
80: driver providing ACPI support for Microsoft Surface Book laptops.
1.35 kettenis 81: <li>New
82: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/agintcmsi.4">agintcmsi(4/arm64)</a>
83: driver for the ITS component of the ARM GIC.
1.22 schwarze 84: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a>
85: driver for the Synopsys Designware PCIe controller,
86: which is built into various SoCs.
87: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpipci.4">acpipci(4/arm64)</a>
88: driver providing support for PCI host bridges
89: based on information provided by ACPI.
90: <li>New
91: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvclock.4">mvclock(4)</a>,
92: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvgpio.4">mvgpio(4)</a>,
93: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvicu.4">mvicu(4)</a>,
94: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvrng.4">mvrng(4)</a>,
95: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvrtc.4">mvrtc(4)</a>, and
96: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvtemp.4">mvtemp(4)</a>
97: drivers for various components of the Marvell Armada SoCs.
98: <li>New
99: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hiclock.4">hiclock(4)</a>,
100: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hidwusb.4">hidwusb(4)</a>,
101: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hireset.4">hireset(4)</a>, and
102: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hitemp.4">hitemp(4)</a>
103: drivers for various components of the HiSilicon SoCs.
104: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ccp.4">ccp(4)</a> and
105: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octcrypto.4">octcrypto(4/octeon)</a>
106: drivers for hardware-accelerated cryptography.
107: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ccpmic.4">ccpmic(4)</a> and
108: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tipmic.4">tipmic(4)</a>
109: drivers for Intel Crystal Cove and Dollar Cove
110: TI Power Management ICs.
111: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxrtc.4">imxrtc(4)</a>
112: driver for the RTC integrated in Freescale i.MX7 and i.MX8 processors.
113: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fanpwr.4">fanpwr(4)</a>
114: driver for the Fairchild FAN53555 and Silergy SYR827/828
115: voltage regulators.
116: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pinctrl.4">pinctrl(4)</a>
117: driver for generic pin multiplexing.
118: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/plgpio.4">plgpio(4)</a>
119: driver for the ARM PrimeCell PL061 GPIO controller.
1.21 schwarze 120: <li>PIE support for the m88k platform.
1.28 jcs 121: <li>Support for some HID-over-I<sup>2</sup>C touchscreen devices in
122: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imt.4">imt(4)</a>.
1.29 jmatthew 123: <li>Support for RTL8188EE and RTL8723AE in
124: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a>.
1.30 kevlo 125: <li>Support for RT3290 in
126: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ral.4">ral(4)</a>.
1.29 jmatthew 127: <li>Support for SAS 3.5 controllers (SAS34xx and SAS35xx) in
128: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpii.4">mpii(4)</a>.
129: <li>Support for drive and battery status sensors and bio in
130: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mfii.4">mfii(4)</a>.
1.1 benno 131: </ul>
132:
133: <p>
1.36 reyk 134: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> and
1.1 benno 135: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
136: <ul>
1.36 reyk 137: <li>Support for qcow2 disk and snapshot images.
138: <li>Support for VM templates and derived instances in
139: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vm.conf.5#VM_INSTANCES">vm.conf(5)</a> and
140: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>.
1.23 ccardena 141: <li>Added initial <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>
1.36 reyk 142: support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>
1.23 ccardena 143: along with general cleanups.
1.36 reyk 144: <li>Various bug fixes and improvements.
1.1 benno 145: </ul>
146: <p>
147:
148: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
149: <ul>
150: <li>With the new 'auto-join' feature, the kernel manages automatic switching
151: between different wifi networks.
152: </ul>
153: <p>
154:
155: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
156: <ul>
1.23 ccardena 157: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/trunk.4">trunk(4)</a>
158: now has LACP administrative knobs for: mode, timeout, system priority,
159: port priority, and ifq priority.
160: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
161: now has the ability to adjust LACP administrative knobs:
162: <code>lacpmode</code> and <code>lacptimeout</code>.
1.1 benno 163: </ul>
164: <p>
165:
166: <li>Installer improvements:
167: <ul>
168: <li>
169: </ul>
170: <p>
171:
1.33 claudio 172: <li>Security improvements:
173: <ul>
174: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>
175: system call to restrict file system access of the calling
176: process to the specified files and directories. It is most
177: powerful when properly combined with privilege separation
178: and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
179: <li>New "retguard" security mechanism on amd64 and arm64:
180: use per-function random cookies to protect access to function
181: return instructions, making them harder to use in ROP gadgets.
182: <li>Simultaneous multithreading (SMT) is now disabled by default
183: and can be enabled with the new <code>hw.smt</code>
184: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a> variable.
185: <li>Audio recording is now disabled by default and can be enabled
186: with the new <code>kern.audio.record</code>
187: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a> variable.
188: </ul>
189: <p>
190:
1.1 benno 191: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
192: <ul>
193: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> can now
194: redistribute routes depending on carp(4) interface states.
1.2 benno 195: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> is
196: now pledged.
197: <li>Prevent ospfd(8) and ospf6d(8) to be started more than once
198: (in the same routing domain).
1.11 florian 199: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> is now fully
200: pledged.
201: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> is informed by
202: the kernel when Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) fails and generates
203: different addresses when possible.
204: <li>When <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> detects
205: roaming between networks it deprecates all configured IPs. IPs from
206: newly advertised prefixes will the preferred.
207: <li>A new daemon, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rad.8">rad(8)</a> sends
208: IPv6 Router Advertisement messages and replaces the old rtadvd(8)
209: daemon from KAME.
1.16 schwarze 210: <li>The anachronistic
211: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-6.3/networks.5">networks(5)</a>
212: configuration file is no longer supported.
1.17 kn 213: <li>More robust <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a>
214: parsing routines and corner case fixes around table and anchor
215: handling.
216: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a> now errors out
217: on bad <tt>-netmask/-prefixlen</tt> usage instead of configuring
218: ambigious routes.
1.1 benno 219: </ul>
220: <p>
221:
222: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
223: <ul>
1.32 claudio 224: <li>The default filter actions was changed from allow to deny.
225: <li>The config option 'announce (all|self|none|default-route)'
226: has been deprecated and superseded by filter configuration.
227: <li>Improved prefix-sets both in speed and user experience.
228: <li>Introduced as-sets to match ASPATH against large lists of AS numbers.
229: <li>Support for BGP Origin Validation
230: <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6811">RFC 6811</a>
231: through the <code>roa-set</code> directive.
232: <li>Added origin-sets for matching prefix / origin AS pairs efficently.
233: <li>Some syntax cleanups; newlines are optional inside expansion
234: lists (previously newlines needed to be escaped), but in neighbor,
235: group and rdomain blocks multiple statements have to be on new lines.
236: <li>Reduce the amount of work done during a configuration reload.
237: <li>Make config reload not block other event handling in the
238: route decision engine.
239: <li>Better support and bugfixes for multiple bgpd processes
240: running in different rdomains
1.1 benno 241: </ul>
242: <p>
243:
244: <li>Assorted improvements:
245: <ul>
1.27 jcs 246: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rasops.9">rasops(9)</a>-backed
1.3 jcs 247: framebuffer consoles such as
248: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a> and
249: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/efifb.4">efifb(4)</a> now support
250: scrollback.
1.7 anton 251: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rebound.8">rebound(8)</a>
252: gained support for permanent A records, similiar to
253: <tt>local-data</tt>
254: supported by
255: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unbound.8">unbound(8)</a>.
256: <li>New
257: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov.4">kcov(4)</a>
258: driver used for collection of code coverage inside the kernel.
259: It's used in an ongoing effort to fuzz the kernel.
1.16 schwarze 260: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uid_from_user.3">uid_from_user(3)</a>
261: and
262: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gid_from_group.3">gid_from_group(3)</a>
263: were added to the C library and are now used in several programs,
264: to speed up repeated lookups.
1.21 schwarze 265: <li>New semaphore implementation making
266: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sem_post.3">sem_post(3)</a>
267: async-safe.
268: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap_set_immediate_mode.3"
269: >pcap_set_immediate_mode(3)</a> was imported from mainline libpcap,
270: allowing programs to process packets as soon as they arrive.
1.16 schwarze 271: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> now supports
272: 64 bit integers on all architectures.
1.7 anton 273: <li>A bug in
274: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>
275: related to variable expansion of read-only varibles has been fixed.
1.14 schwarze 276: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lam.1">lam(1)</a>
277: now provides UTF-8 support.
1.23 ccardena 278: <li>Enable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/trunk.4">trunk(4)</a> and
279: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlan(4)</a> on arm64 RAMDISK.
1.34 bluhm 280: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> IP fragment
281: reassembly uses a better algorithm to make it robust against
282: denial of service attacks.
1.1 benno 283: </ul>
284: <p>
285:
286: <li>OpenSMTPD x.x.x
287: <ul>
1.19 schwarze 288: <li>Incompatible change to the
289: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>
290: grammar: separate envelope matching, which happens during the
291: SMTP dialogue while receiving a message and merely results
292: in assigning an action name, from delivery actions, which do
293: not take effect until the queue runner makes a delivery attempt.
294: This gets rid of several different roadblocks in OpenSMTPD
295: development.
296: <li> ...
1.1 benno 297: </ul>
298: <p>
299:
300: <li>OpenSSH 7.8
301: <ul>
302: <li>New/changed features:
303: <ul>
304: <li>
305: </ul>
306: </ul>
307: <p>
308:
309: <li>LibreSSL 2.x.x
310: <ul>
311: <li>
1.14 schwarze 312: </ul>
313: <p>
314:
315: <li>Mandoc 1.14.4
316: <ul>
317: <li>In HTML output, many
318: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc.7">mdoc(7)</a> macros
319: now use more fitting HTML elements.
320: <li>In HTML output, almost all "style" attributes and a number of
321: redundant "class" attributes were removed.
322: <li>Baby steps towards responsive design: use a @media query in
323: mandoc.css, use the HTML meta viewport element, and remove all
324: hard-coded widths and heights from the generated HTML code.
325: <li>Many style improvements in
326: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.css">mandoc.css</a>.
327: <li>More than 15 new low level
328: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/roff.7">roff(7)</a>
329: and GNU man-ext features.
330: Mandoc can now format the manuals of the groff port.
1.1 benno 331: </ul>
332: <p>
333:
334: <li>Ports and packages:
335: <ul>
336: <li>
337: </ul>
338: <dl>
339: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
340: </dl>
341: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
342: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
343: <tr>
344: <td valign="top" width="25%">
345: <ul>
346: <li>aarch64:
347: <li>alpha:
348: <li>amd64:
349: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
350: <li>arm:
351: <li>i386:
352: <li>mips64:
353: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
354: <li>mips64el:
355: <li>powerpc:
356: <li>sh:
357: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
358: <li>sparc64:
359: </ul></td></tr></table>
360: <p>
361:
362: <dl>
1.15 schwarze 363: <dt>Some highlights:
1.1 benno 364: </dl>
365: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
366: <tr>
367: <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
368: <li>AFL 2.52b
369: <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.6 kirby 370: <li>Chromium 69.0.3497.100
371: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 26.1
1.1 benno 372: <li>GCC 4.9.4
373: <li>GHC 8.2.2
374: <li>Gimp 2.8.22
1.15 schwarze 375: <li>GNOME 3.28.2
1.6 kirby 376: <li>Go 1.11
1.1 benno 377: <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.6 kirby 378: <li>JDK 8u172
379: <li>LLVM/Clang 6.0.1
380: <li>LibreOffice 6.1.1.2
381: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.5
382: <li>MariaDB 10.0.36
1.26 kirby 383: <li>Mono 5.14.0.177
1.31 kirby 384: <li>Mozilla Firefox 60.2.2esr and 62.0.3
385: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 60.2.1
1.1 benno 386: </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.6 kirby 387: <li>Mutt 1.10.1 and NeoMutt 20180716
388: <li>Node.js 8.12.0
1.1 benno 389: <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
1.6 kirby 390: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.46
391: <li>PHP 5.6.38, 7.0.32, 7.1.22 and 7.2.10
392: <li>Postfix 3.3.1 and 3.4-20180904
393: <li>PostgreSQL 10.5
394: <li>Python 2.7.15 and 3.6.6
395: <li>R 3.5.1
396: <li>Ruby 2.3.7, 2.4.4 and 2.5.1
1.37 ! lteo 397: <li>Rust 1.29.2
1.6 kirby 398: <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.29
399: <li>SQLite3 3.24.0
400: <li>Sudo 1.8.25
1.1 benno 401: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
402: <li>TeX Live 2017
1.10 sthen 403: <li>Vim 8.1.438
1.1 benno 404: <li>Xfce 4.12
405: </ul></td></tr></table>
406: <p>
407:
408: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
409: <p>
410:
1.15 schwarze 411: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.1 benno 412: <ul>
413: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.6 + patches,
1.8 matthieu 414: freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 331,
1.1 benno 415: xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.8 matthieu 416: <li>LLVM/Clang 6.0.0 (+ patches)
1.1 benno 417: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
418: <li>Perl 5.24.3 (+ patches)
1.9 florian 419: <li>NSD 4.1.25
1.37 ! lteo 420: <li>Unbound 1.8.1
1.1 benno 421: <li>Ncurses 5.7
422: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
423: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
424: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.8 matthieu 425: <li>Expat 2.2.6
1.1 benno 426: </ul>
427: </ul>
428:
429: <hr>
430:
431: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
432:
433: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
434: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.4 on your machine:
435:
436: <ul>
437: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
438: .../OpenBSD/6.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
439: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
440: .../OpenBSD/6.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
441: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
442: .../OpenBSD/6.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
443: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
444: .../OpenBSD/6.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
445: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
446: .../OpenBSD/6.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
447: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/i386/INSTALL.i386">
448: .../OpenBSD/6.4/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
449: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
450: .../OpenBSD/6.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
451: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
452: .../OpenBSD/6.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
453: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
454: .../OpenBSD/6.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
455: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
456: .../OpenBSD/6.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
457: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
458: .../OpenBSD/6.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
459: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
460: .../OpenBSD/6.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
461: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
462: .../OpenBSD/6.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
463: </ul>
464:
465: <hr>
466:
467: <p>
468: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
469: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
470: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
471: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
472:
473: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
474:
475: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
476: <li>
477: Write <i>floppy64.fs</i> or <i>floppyB64.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
478: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
479: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
480: <p>
481: <li>
482: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
483: will most likely fail.
484: </ul>
485:
486: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
487:
488: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
489: <li>
490: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install64.iso</i> or
491: <i>cd64.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
492: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
493: <p>
494: <li>
495: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install64.fs</i> or
496: <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
497: <p>
498: <li>
499: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
500: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
501: INSTALL.amd64 document.
502: <p>
503: <li>
504: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
505: read INSTALL.amd64.
506: </ul>
507:
508: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
509:
510: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
511: <li>
512: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
513: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
514: <p>
515: </ul>
516:
517: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
518:
519: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
520: <li>
521: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
522: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
523: <p>
524: </ul>
525:
526: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
527:
528: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
529: <li>
530: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
531: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
532: </ul>
533:
534: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
535:
536: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
537: <li>
538: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install64.iso</i> or
539: <i>cd64.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
540: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
541: <p>
542: <li>
543: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install64.fs</i> or
544: <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
545: <p>
546: <li>
547: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
548: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
549: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
550: <p>
551: <li>
552: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
553: read INSTALL.i386.
554: </ul>
555:
556: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
557:
558: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
559: <li>
560: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to the start of the CF
561: or disk, and boot normally.
562: </ul>
563:
564: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
565:
566: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
567: <li>
568: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
569: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
570: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
571: </ul>
572:
573: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
574:
575: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
576: <li>
577: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
578: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
579: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
580: </ul>
581:
582: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
583:
584: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
585: <li>
586: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
587: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
588: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
589: <p>
590: <li>
591: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
592: /6.4/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
593: </ul>
594:
595: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
596:
597: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
598: <li>
599: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
600: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
601: </ul>
602:
603: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
604:
605: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
606: <li>
607: To install, burn cd64.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
608: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
609: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
610: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
611: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
612:
613: <p>
614: <li>
615: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
616: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
617: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
618: </ul>
619:
620: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
621:
622: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
623: <li>
624: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
625: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
626: <p>
627: <li>
628: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
629: <i>floppy64.fs</i> or <i>floppyB64.fs</i>
630: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
631: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
632: <p>
633: <li>
634: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
635: will most likely fail.
636: <p>
637: <li>
638: You can also write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to the swap partition on
639: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
640: <p>
641: <li>
642: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
643: </ul>
644:
645: <hr>
646:
647: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
648:
649: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.3 system, and do not want to reinstall,
650: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
651: <a href="faq/upgrade64.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
652: <p>
653:
654: <hr>
655:
656: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
657:
658: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
659: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
660: which are in a separate archive.
661: To extract:
662:
663: <blockquote><pre>
664: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
665: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
666: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
667: </pre></blockquote>
668:
669: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
670: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
671: To extract:
672:
673: <blockquote><pre>
674: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
675: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
676: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
677: </pre></blockquote>
678:
679: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
680: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
681: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
682: Using these files
683: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
684: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
685: <p>
686:
687: <hr>
688:
689: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
690:
691: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
692:
693: <blockquote><pre>
694: # <b>cd /usr</b>
695: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
696: </pre></blockquote>
697:
698: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
699: if you know nothing about ports
700: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
701: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
702: OpenBSD ports system.
703: <p>
704: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
705: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
706: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
707: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
708: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
709: with a command like:
710:
711: <blockquote><pre>
712: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
713: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_4</b>
714: </pre></blockquote>
715:
716: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
717: server.]
718: <p>
719: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
720: ports for the 6.4 release will be made available if problems arise.
721: <p>
722: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
723: would like to know more, the mailing list
724: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
725: <p>
726: </body>
727: </html>