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1.3       jcs         4: <title>OpenBSD 6.4</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.4">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2018 by OpenBSD.">
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                     12:
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                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.4</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/todo.gif">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/todo.gif"></a>
                     23: Released Nov 1, 2018<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2018, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.4 Song: Maybe...
                     28:
                     29: <br>
                     30: <ul>
                     31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     32:     a list of mirror machines.
                     33: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.4/</font> directory on
                     34:     one of the mirror sites.
                     35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata64.html">the 6.4 errata page</a> for a list
                     36:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     37: <li>See a <a href="plus64.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     38:     6.3 and 6.4 releases.
                     39: <p>
                     40: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     41:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     42: <pre>
                     43: base: RWQq6XmS4eDAcQW4KsT5Ka0KwTQp2JMOP9V/DR4HTVOL5Bc0D7LeuPwA
                     44: fw:   RWRoBbjnosJ/39llpve1XaNIrrQND4knG+jSBeIUYU8x4WNkxz6a2K97
                     45: pkg:  RWRF5TTY+LoN/51QD5kM2hKDtMTzycQBBPmPYhyQEb1+4pff/H6fh/kA
                     46: </pre>
                     47: <p>
                     48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     51: </ul>
                     52: <br clear=all>
                     53:
                     54: <hr>
                     55:
                     56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57:
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.4.
                     59: <!-- XXX worth keeping this line? -->For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus64.html">changelog</a> leading
                     60: to 6.4.
                     61:
                     62: <ul>
                     63:
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     65:     <ul>
1.35      kettenis   66:     <li>ACPI support on OpenBSD/arm64 platforms.
1.40      jsg        67:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a>
                     68:         driver was updated to code based on Linux 4.4.155 adding modesetting
                     69:         support for KAVERI/KABINI/MULLINS APUs and
                     70:         OLAND/BONAIRE/HAINAN/HAWAII GPUs.
1.35      kettenis   71:     <li>Support for
                     72:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a>
                     73:        on OpenBSD/arm64 platforms.
1.3       jcs        74:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umt.4">umt(4)</a> driver
                     75:        for USB Windows Precision Touchpad devices.
1.22      schwarze   76:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bnxt.4">bnxt(4)</a>
                     77:        driver for Broadcom NetXtreme-C/E PCI Express Ethernet
1.23      ccardena   78:        adapters based on the Broadcom BCM573xx and BCM574xx chipsets. Enabled
                     79:        on amd64 and arm64 platforms.
1.22      schwarze   80:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mue.4">mue(4)</a>
                     81:        driver for Microchip LAN7500/LAN7505/LAN7515/LAN7850 USB 2.0
                     82:        and LAN7800/LAN7801 USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet devices.
                     83:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpisurface.4">acpisurface(4)</a>
                     84:        driver providing ACPI support for Microsoft Surface Book laptops.
1.35      kettenis   85:     <li>New
                     86:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/agintcmsi.4">agintcmsi(4/arm64)</a>
                     87:        driver for the ITS component of the ARM GIC.
1.22      schwarze   88:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a>
                     89:        driver for the Synopsys Designware PCIe controller,
                     90:        which is built into various SoCs.
                     91:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpipci.4">acpipci(4/arm64)</a>
                     92:        driver providing support for PCI host bridges
                     93:        based on information provided by ACPI.
                     94:     <li>New
                     95:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvclock.4">mvclock(4)</a>,
                     96:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvgpio.4">mvgpio(4)</a>,
                     97:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvicu.4">mvicu(4)</a>,
                     98:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvrng.4">mvrng(4)</a>,
                     99:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvrtc.4">mvrtc(4)</a>, and
                    100:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvtemp.4">mvtemp(4)</a>
                    101:        drivers for various components of the Marvell Armada SoCs.
                    102:     <li>New
                    103:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hiclock.4">hiclock(4)</a>,
                    104:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hidwusb.4">hidwusb(4)</a>,
                    105:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hireset.4">hireset(4)</a>, and
                    106:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hitemp.4">hitemp(4)</a>
                    107:        drivers for various components of the HiSilicon SoCs.
                    108:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ccp.4">ccp(4)</a> and
                    109:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octcrypto.4">octcrypto(4/octeon)</a>
                    110:        drivers for hardware-accelerated cryptography.
                    111:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ccpmic.4">ccpmic(4)</a> and
                    112:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tipmic.4">tipmic(4)</a>
                    113:        drivers for Intel Crystal Cove and Dollar Cove
                    114:        TI Power Management ICs.
                    115:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxrtc.4">imxrtc(4)</a>
                    116:        driver for the RTC integrated in Freescale i.MX7 and i.MX8 processors.
                    117:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fanpwr.4">fanpwr(4)</a>
                    118:        driver for the Fairchild FAN53555 and Silergy SYR827/828
                    119:        voltage regulators.
                    120:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pinctrl.4">pinctrl(4)</a>
                    121:        driver for generic pin multiplexing.
                    122:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/plgpio.4">plgpio(4)</a>
                    123:        driver for the ARM PrimeCell PL061 GPIO controller.
1.21      schwarze  124:     <li>PIE support for the m88k platform.
1.28      jcs       125:     <li>Support for some HID-over-I<sup>2</sup>C touchscreen devices in
                    126:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imt.4">imt(4)</a>.
1.29      jmatthew  127:     <li>Support for RTL8188EE and RTL8723AE in
                    128:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a>.
1.30      kevlo     129:     <li>Support for RT3290 in
                    130:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ral.4">ral(4)</a>.
1.29      jmatthew  131:     <li>Support for SAS 3.5 controllers (SAS34xx and SAS35xx) in
                    132:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpii.4">mpii(4)</a>.
                    133:     <li>Support for drive and battery status sensors and bio in
                    134:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mfii.4">mfii(4)</a>.
1.40      jsg       135:     <li>On i386 Intel CPU microcode is loaded on boot.
1.42      kn        136:     <li>On sparc64 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldomctl.8">ldomctl(8)</a>
                    137:        now supports more modern firmwares found on SPARC T2+ and T3 machines in
                    138:        particular such as T1000, T5120 and T5240.
                    139:        NVRAM variables can now be set per logical domain.
1.1       benno     140:     </ul>
                    141:
                    142: <p>
1.36      reyk      143: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> and
1.1       benno     144:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
                    145:     <ul>
1.36      reyk      146:     <li>Support for qcow2 disk and snapshot images.
                    147:     <li>Support for VM templates and derived instances in
                    148:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vm.conf.5#VM_INSTANCES">vm.conf(5)</a> and
                    149:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>.
1.23      ccardena  150:     <li>Added initial <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>
1.36      reyk      151:        support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>
1.23      ccardena  152:        along with general cleanups.
1.36      reyk      153:     <li>Various bug fixes and improvements.
1.1       benno     154:     </ul>
                    155: <p>
                    156:
                    157: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                    158:     <ul>
1.45      benno     159:     <li>With the new 'join' feature (managed with <a
                    160:        href="http://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig#IEEE_802.11_(WIRELESS_DEVICES)">
                    161:        ifconfig(8)</a>), the kernel manages automatic switching between
                    162:        different wifi networks.
1.1       benno     163:     </ul>
                    164: <p>
                    165:
                    166: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    167:     <ul>
1.23      ccardena  168:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/trunk.4">trunk(4)</a>
                    169:        now has LACP administrative knobs for: mode, timeout, system priority,
                    170:        port priority, and ifq priority.
                    171:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
                    172:        now has the ability to adjust LACP administrative knobs:
                    173:        <code>lacpmode</code> and <code>lacptimeout</code>.
1.1       benno     174:     </ul>
                    175: <p>
                    176:
                    177: <li>Installer improvements:
                    178:     <ul>
1.43      kn        179:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installurl.5">installurl(5)</a> now
                    180:         defaults to
                    181:         <a href="https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD">cdn.openbsd.org</a> if it
                    182:         does not exist and no official mirror was used to get working
                    183:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a> and
                    184:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syspatch.8">syspatch(8)</a> experience
                    185:         out of the box.
1.46      abieber   186:     <li>DUID can be used to answer the "Which disk is the root disk?"
1.53      benno     187:         question during upgrade.
1.1       benno     188:     </ul>
                    189: <p>
                    190:
1.33      claudio   191: <li>Security improvements:
                    192:     <ul>
                    193:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>
                    194:         system call to restrict file system access of the calling
                    195:         process to the specified files and directories.  It is most
                    196:         powerful when properly combined with privilege separation
                    197:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
1.54    ! beck      198:     <li>New RETGUARD security mechanism on amd64 and arm64:
1.33      claudio   199:         use per-function random cookies to protect access to function
                    200:         return instructions, making them harder to use in ROP gadgets.
                    201:     <li>Simultaneous multithreading (SMT) is now disabled by default
                    202:         and can be enabled with the new <code>hw.smt</code>
                    203:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a> variable.
                    204:     <li>Audio recording is now disabled by default and can be enabled
                    205:         with the new <code>kern.audio.record</code>
                    206:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a> variable.
                    207:     </ul>
                    208: <p>
                    209:
1.1       benno     210: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    211:     <ul>
1.48      remi      212:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> can now set
                    213:         the metric for a route depending on the status of an interface.
                    214:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> can now be
                    215:         bound into an alternate routing domain.
1.2       benno     216:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> is
                    217:         now pledged.
                    218:     <li>Prevent ospfd(8) and ospf6d(8) to be started more than once
                    219:         (in the same routing domain).
1.11      florian   220:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> is now fully
                    221:         pledged.
                    222:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> is informed by
                    223:         the kernel when Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) fails and generates
                    224:         different addresses when possible.
                    225:     <li>When <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> detects
                    226:         roaming between networks it deprecates all configured IPs. IPs from
                    227:         newly advertised prefixes will the preferred.
                    228:     <li>A new daemon, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rad.8">rad(8)</a> sends
                    229:         IPv6 Router Advertisement messages and replaces the old rtadvd(8)
                    230:         daemon from KAME.
1.16      schwarze  231:     <li>The anachronistic
                    232:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-6.3/networks.5">networks(5)</a>
                    233:       configuration file is no longer supported.
1.17      kn        234:     <li>More robust <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a>
                    235:         parsing routines and corner case fixes around table and anchor
                    236:         handling.
                    237:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a> now errors out
                    238:         on bad <tt>-netmask/-prefixlen</tt> usage instead of configuring
1.38      sthen     239:         ambiguous routes.
1.1       benno     240:     </ul>
                    241: <p>
                    242:
                    243: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
                    244:     <ul>
1.32      claudio   245:     <li>The default filter actions was changed from allow to deny.
                    246:     <li>The config option 'announce (all|self|none|default-route)'
                    247:         has been deprecated and superseded by filter configuration.
                    248:     <li>Improved prefix-sets both in speed and user experience.
                    249:     <li>Introduced as-sets to match ASPATH against large lists of AS numbers.
                    250:     <li>Support for BGP Origin Validation
                    251:         <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6811">RFC 6811</a>
                    252:         through the <code>roa-set</code> directive.
                    253:     <li>Added origin-sets for matching prefix / origin AS pairs efficently.
                    254:     <li>Some syntax cleanups; newlines are optional inside expansion
                    255:         lists (previously newlines needed to be escaped), but in neighbor,
                    256:         group and rdomain blocks multiple statements have to be on new lines.
                    257:     <li>Reduce the amount of work done during a configuration reload.
                    258:     <li>Make config reload not block other event handling in the
                    259:         route decision engine.
                    260:     <li>Better support and bugfixes for multiple bgpd processes
                    261:         running in different rdomains
1.1       benno     262:     </ul>
                    263: <p>
                    264:
                    265: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    266:     <ul>
1.27      jcs       267:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rasops.9">rasops(9)</a>-backed
1.3       jcs       268:         framebuffer consoles such as
                    269:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a> and
                    270:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/efifb.4">efifb(4)</a> now support
                    271:         scrollback.
1.7       anton     272:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rebound.8">rebound(8)</a>
                    273:         gained support for permanent A records, similiar to
                    274:         <tt>local-data</tt>
                    275:         supported by
                    276:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unbound.8">unbound(8)</a>.
                    277:     <li>New
                    278:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov.4">kcov(4)</a>
                    279:         driver used for collection of code coverage inside the kernel.
                    280:         It's used in an ongoing effort to fuzz the kernel.
1.16      schwarze  281:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uid_from_user.3">uid_from_user(3)</a>
                    282:         and
                    283:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gid_from_group.3">gid_from_group(3)</a>
                    284:         were added to the C library and are now used in several programs,
                    285:         to speed up repeated lookups.
1.21      schwarze  286:     <li>New semaphore implementation making
                    287:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sem_post.3">sem_post(3)</a>
                    288:         async-safe.
                    289:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap_set_immediate_mode.3"
                    290:         >pcap_set_immediate_mode(3)</a> was imported from mainline libpcap,
                    291:         allowing programs to process packets as soon as they arrive.
1.16      schwarze  292:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> now supports
                    293:         64 bit integers on all architectures.
1.7       anton     294:     <li>A bug in
                    295:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>
                    296:         related to variable expansion of read-only varibles has been fixed.
1.14      schwarze  297:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lam.1">lam(1)</a>
                    298:         now provides UTF-8 support.
1.23      ccardena  299:     <li>Enable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/trunk.4">trunk(4)</a> and
                    300:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlan(4)</a> on arm64 RAMDISK.
1.34      bluhm     301:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> IP fragment
                    302:        reassembly uses a better algorithm to make it robust against
                    303:        denial of service attacks.
1.39      reyk      304:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldap.1">ldap(1)</a>
                    305:         tool implementing a simple ldap search client.
1.1       benno     306:     </ul>
                    307: <p>
                    308:
                    309: <li>OpenSMTPD x.x.x
                    310:     <ul>
1.19      schwarze  311:     <li>Incompatible change to the
                    312:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>
                    313:         grammar: separate envelope matching, which happens during the
                    314:         SMTP dialogue while receiving a message and merely results
                    315:         in assigning an action name, from delivery actions, which do
                    316:         not take effect until the queue runner makes a delivery attempt.
                    317:         This gets rid of several different roadblocks in OpenSMTPD
                    318:         development.
                    319:     <li> ...
1.1       benno     320:     </ul>
                    321: <p>
                    322:
1.52      benno     323: <li><a href="https://www.openssh.com/releasenotes.html#7.8">OpenSSH 7.8</a>
1.1       benno     324:     <ul>
1.49      benno     325:     <li>New features:
1.1       benno     326:       <ul>
1.50      benno     327:       <li>In most places
                    328:          in <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
                    329:          and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> where
                    330:          port numbers are used, service names (from /etc/services) can
                    331:          now be used.
                    332:       <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
                    333:          IdentityAgent configuration directive now accepts environment
                    334:          variable names. This supports the use of multiple agent
                    335:          sockets without needing to use fixed paths.
1.49      benno     336:       <li>Support signalling sessions via the SSH protocol in
                    337:          <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>.
1.50      benno     338:       <li>"ssh -Q sig" can be used to list supported signature
                    339:          options.  Also "ssh -Q help" will show the full set of
                    340:          supported queries.
                    341:       <li>The new CASignatureAlgorithms option
                    342:          in <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
                    343:          and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>
                    344:          controlls the allowed signature formats for CAs to sign
                    345:          certificates with. For example, this allows banning CAs that
                    346:          sign certificates using the RSA-SHA1 signature algorithm.
                    347:       <li>Key revocation lists (KRLs) can now contain keys specified
                    348:          by SHA256 hash. These lists are managed
                    349:          by <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.8">ssh-keygen(8)</a>. In
1.49      benno     350:          addition, KRLs can now be created from base64-encoded SHA256
1.50      benno     351:          fingerprints, i.e. from only the information contained
                    352:          in <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>
                    353:          authentication log messages.
1.1       benno     354:       </ul>
1.52      benno     355:     <li>Non-exhaustive list of Bugfixes:
                    356:       <ul>
                    357:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>: allow
                    358:        ForwardX11Timeout=0 to disable the untrusted X11 forwarding
                    359:        timeout and support X11 forwarding indefinitely.  Previously
                    360:        the behaviour of ForwardX11Timeout=0 was undefined.
                    361:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>: do not
                    362:          fail closed when configured with a text key revocation list
                    363:          that contains a too-short key.
                    364:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:treat
                    365:        connections with ProxyJump specified the same as ones with a
                    366:        ProxyCommand set with regards to hostname canonicalisation
                    367:        (i.e. don't try to canonicalise the hostname unless
                    368:        CanonicalizeHostname is set to 'always').
                    369:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>: fix
                    370:         regression in OpenSSH 7.8 that could prevent public-key
                    371:         authentication using certificates hosted in
                    372:         a <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh-agent(1)</a> or
                    373:         against <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>
                    374:         from OpenSSH <7.8.
                    375:       </ul>
1.1       benno     376:     </ul>
1.52      benno     377:
1.1       benno     378: <p>
                    379:
                    380: <li>LibreSSL 2.x.x
                    381:    <ul>
1.51      beck      382:    <li> Extensive documentation updates and additional API history.
                    383:    <li>Fixed a pair of 20+ year-old bugs in X509_NAME_add_entry
                    384:    <li> Tighten up checks for various X509_VERIFY_PARAM functions,
                    385:      'poisoning' parameters so that an unverified certificate cannot be
                    386:      used if it fails verification.
                    387:    <li> Fixed a potential memory leak on failure in ASN1_item_digest
                    388:    <li> Fixed a potential memory alignment crash in asn1_item_combine_free
                    389:    <li> Removed unused SSL3_FLAGS_DELAY_CLIENT_FINISHED and
                    390:      SSL3_FLAGS_POP_BUFFER flags in write path, simplifying IO paths.
                    391:    <li> Removed SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG buggy client workarounds.
                    392:    <li> Made ENGINE_finish and ENGINE_free succeed on NULL and simplify callers
                    393:      and matching OpenSSL behavior, rewrote ENGINE_* documentation.
                    394:    <li> Added const annotations to many existing APIs from OpenSSL, making
                    395:      interoperability easier for downstream applications.
                    396:    <li> Fixed small timing side-channels in ecdsa_sign_setup and
                    397:      dsa_sign_setup.
                    398:    <li> Documented security pitfalls with BN_FLG_CONSTTIME and constant-time
                    399:      operation of BN_* functions.
                    400:    <li> Updated BN_clear to use explicit_bzero.
                    401:    <li> Added a missing bounds check in c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING.
                    402:    <li> More CBS conversions, including simplifications to RSA key exchange,
                    403:      and converted code to use dedicated buffers for secrets.
                    404:    <li> Removed three remaining single DES cipher suites.
                    405:    <li>Fixed a potential leak/incorrect return value in DSA signature
                    406:      generation.
                    407:    <li> Added a blinding value when generating DSA and ECDSA signatures, in
                    408:      order to reduce the possibility of a side-channel attack leaking the
                    409:      private key.
                    410:    <li> Added ECC constant time scalar multiplication support.
                    411:      From Billy Brumley and his team at Tampere University of Technology.
                    412:    <li> Revised the implementation of RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 to match the
                    413:      specification in RFC 8017. Based on an OpenSSL commit by David
                    414:      Benjamin.
                    415:    <li> Cleaned up BN_* implementations following changes made in OpenSSL by
                    416:      Davide Galassi and others.
                    417:    <li> Added Wycheproof test vectors for ECDH, RSASSA-PSS, AES-GCM,
                    418:      AES-CMAC, AES-CCM, AES-CBC-PKCS5, DSA, ChaCha20-Poly1305, ECDSA,
                    419:      X25519, and applied appropriate fixes for errors uncovered by tests.
                    420:    <li> Simplified key exchange signature generation and verification.
                    421:    <li> Fixed a one-byte buffer overrun in callers of EVP_read_pw_string
                    422:    <li> Converted more code paths to use CBB/CBS. All handshake messages are
                    423:      now created by CBB.
                    424:    <li> Fixed various memory leaks found by Coverity.
                    425:    <li> Simplfied session ticket parsing and handling, inspired by
                    426:      BoringSSL.
                    427:    <li> Modified signature of CRYPTO_mem_leaks_* to return -1. This function
                    428:      is a no-op in LibreSSL, so this function returns an error to not
                    429:      indicate the (non-)existence of memory leaks.
                    430:    <li> SSL_copy_session_id, PEM_Sign, EVP_EncodeUpdate, BIO_set_cipher,
                    431:      X509_OBJECT_up_ref_count now return an int for error handling,
                    432:      matching OpenSSL.
                    433:    <li> Converted a number of #defines into proper functions, matching
                    434:      OpenSSL's ABI.
                    435:    <li> Added X509_get0_serialNumber from OpenSSL.
                    436:    <li> Removed EVP_PKEY2PKCS8_broken and PKCS8_set_broken, while adding
                    437:      PKCS8_pkey_add1_attr_by_NID and PKCS8_pkey_get0_attrs, matching
                    438:      OpenSSL.
                    439:    <li> Removed broken pkcs8 formats from openssl(1).
                    440:    <li> Converted more functions in public API to use const arguments.
                    441:    <li> Stopped handing AES-GCM in ssl_cipher_get_evp, since they use the
                    442:      EVP_AEAD interface.
                    443:    <li>Stopped using composite EVP_CIPHER AEADs.
                    444:    <li> Added timing-safe compares for checking results of signature
                    445:      verification. There are no known attacks, this is just inexpensive
                    446:      prudence.
                    447:    <li> Correctly clear the current cipher state, when changing cipher state.
                    448:      This fixed an issue where renegotion of cipher suites would fail
                    449:      when switched from AEAD to non-AEAD or vice-versa.
                    450:      Issue reported by Bernard Spil.
                    451:    <li> Added more cipher tests to appstest.sh, including all TLSv1.2
                    452:      ciphers.
                    453:    <li> Added RSA_meth_get_finish() RSA_meth_set1_name() from OpenSSL.
                    454:    <li> Added new EVP_CIPHER_CTX_(get|set)_iv() API that allows the IV to be
                    455:      retrieved and set with appropriate validation.
1.14      schwarze  456:    </ul>
                    457: <p>
                    458:
                    459: <li>Mandoc 1.14.4
                    460:    <ul>
                    461:    <li>In HTML output, many
                    462:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc.7">mdoc(7)</a> macros
                    463:      now use more fitting HTML elements.
                    464:    <li>In HTML output, almost all "style" attributes and a number of
                    465:      redundant "class" attributes were removed.
                    466:    <li>Baby steps towards responsive design: use a @media query in
                    467:      mandoc.css, use the HTML meta viewport element, and remove all
                    468:      hard-coded widths and heights from the generated HTML code.
                    469:    <li>Many style improvements in
                    470:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.css">mandoc.css</a>.
                    471:    <li>More than 15 new low level
                    472:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/roff.7">roff(7)</a>
                    473:      and GNU man-ext features.
                    474:      Mandoc can now format the manuals of the groff port.
1.1       benno     475:    </ul>
                    476: <p>
                    477:
                    478: <li>Ports and packages:
                    479:     <ul>
1.41      espie     480:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/update-plist.1">update-plist(1)</a>
                    481:         has been entirely rewritten and now figures out MULTI_PACKAGES and
                    482:        variable substitution almost 100%.
                    483:       <li>New packages now run maintenance database tools like
                    484:         update-desktop-database  just once instead of after
                    485:        every package addition/removal.
1.1       benno     486:     </ul>
                    487:     <dl>
                    488:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    489:     </dl>
                    490:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    491:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    492:     <tr>
                    493:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    494:     <ul>
                    495:       <li>aarch64:
                    496:       <li>alpha:
1.44      naddy     497:       <li>amd64:      10304
1.1       benno     498:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    499:       <li>arm:
1.44      naddy     500:       <li>i386:       10230
1.1       benno     501:       <li>mips64:
                    502:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    503:       <li>mips64el:
                    504:       <li>powerpc:
                    505:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    506:     <p>
                    507:
                    508:     <dl>
1.15      schwarze  509:     <dt>Some highlights:
1.1       benno     510:     </dl>
                    511:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    512:     <tr>
                    513:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
                    514:        <li>AFL 2.52b
                    515:        <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.6       kirby     516:        <li>Chromium 69.0.3497.100
                    517:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 26.1
1.1       benno     518:        <li>GCC 4.9.4
                    519:        <li>GHC 8.2.2
                    520:        <li>Gimp 2.8.22
1.15      schwarze  521:        <li>GNOME 3.28.2
1.6       kirby     522:        <li>Go 1.11
1.1       benno     523:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.6       kirby     524:        <li>JDK 8u172
                    525:        <li>LLVM/Clang 6.0.1
                    526:        <li>LibreOffice 6.1.1.2
                    527:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.5
                    528:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.36
1.26      kirby     529:        <li>Mono 5.14.0.177
1.31      kirby     530:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 60.2.2esr and 62.0.3
                    531:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 60.2.1
1.1       benno     532:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.6       kirby     533:        <li>Mutt 1.10.1 and NeoMutt 20180716
                    534:        <li>Node.js 8.12.0
1.1       benno     535:        <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
1.6       kirby     536:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.46
                    537:        <li>PHP 5.6.38, 7.0.32, 7.1.22 and 7.2.10
                    538:        <li>Postfix 3.3.1 and 3.4-20180904
                    539:        <li>PostgreSQL 10.5
                    540:        <li>Python 2.7.15 and 3.6.6
                    541:        <li>R 3.5.1
                    542:        <li>Ruby 2.3.7, 2.4.4 and 2.5.1
1.37      lteo      543:        <li>Rust 1.29.2
1.6       kirby     544:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.29
                    545:        <li>SQLite3 3.24.0
                    546:        <li>Sudo 1.8.25
1.1       benno     547:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    548:        <li>TeX Live 2017
1.10      sthen     549:        <li>Vim 8.1.438
1.1       benno     550:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    551:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    552: <p>
                    553:
                    554: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    555: <p>
                    556:
1.15      schwarze  557: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.1       benno     558:     <ul>
                    559:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.6 + patches,
1.8       matthieu  560:       freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 331,
1.1       benno     561:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.8       matthieu  562:     <li>LLVM/Clang 6.0.0 (+ patches)
1.1       benno     563:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    564:     <li>Perl 5.24.3 (+ patches)
1.9       florian   565:     <li>NSD 4.1.25
1.37      lteo      566:     <li>Unbound 1.8.1
1.1       benno     567:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    568:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    569:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    570:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.8       matthieu  571:     <li>Expat 2.2.6
1.1       benno     572:     </ul>
                    573: </ul>
                    574:
                    575: <hr>
                    576:
                    577: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    578:
                    579: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    580: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.4 on your machine:
                    581:
                    582: <ul>
                    583: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    584:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    585: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    586:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    587: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    588:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    589: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    590:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    591: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    592:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    593: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    594:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    595: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    596:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    597: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    598:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    599: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    600:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    601: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    602:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    603: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    604:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    605: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    606:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    607: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    608:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    609: </ul>
                    610:
                    611: <hr>
                    612:
                    613: <p>
                    614: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    615: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    616: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    617: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    618:
                    619: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    620:
                    621: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    622: <li>
                    623: Write <i>floppy64.fs</i> or <i>floppyB64.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    624: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    625: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    626: <p>
                    627: <li>
                    628: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    629: will most likely fail.
                    630: </ul>
                    631:
                    632: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    633:
                    634: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    635: <li>
                    636: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install64.iso</i> or
                    637: <i>cd64.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    638: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    639: <p>
                    640: <li>
                    641: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install64.fs</i> or
                    642: <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    643: <p>
                    644: <li>
                    645: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    646: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    647: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    648: <p>
                    649: <li>
                    650: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    651: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    652: </ul>
                    653:
                    654: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    655:
                    656: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    657: <li>
                    658: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    659: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    660: <p>
                    661: </ul>
                    662:
                    663: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    664:
                    665: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    666: <li>
                    667: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    668: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    669: <p>
                    670: </ul>
                    671:
                    672: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    673:
                    674: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    675: <li>
                    676: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    677: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    678: </ul>
                    679:
                    680: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    681:
                    682: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    683: <li>
                    684: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install64.iso</i> or
                    685: <i>cd64.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    686: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    687: <p>
                    688: <li>
                    689: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install64.fs</i> or
                    690: <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    691: <p>
                    692: <li>
                    693: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    694: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    695: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    696: <p>
                    697: <li>
                    698: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    699: read INSTALL.i386.
                    700: </ul>
                    701:
                    702: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    703:
                    704: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    705: <li>
                    706: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    707: or disk, and boot normally.
                    708: </ul>
                    709:
                    710: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    711:
                    712: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    713: <li>
                    714: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    715: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    716: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    717: </ul>
                    718:
                    719: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    720:
                    721: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    722: <li>
                    723: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    724: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    725: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    726: </ul>
                    727:
                    728: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    729:
                    730: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    731: <li>
                    732: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    733: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    734: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    735: <p>
                    736: <li>
                    737: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    738: /6.4/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    739: </ul>
                    740:
                    741: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    742:
                    743: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    744: <li>
                    745: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    746: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    747: </ul>
                    748:
                    749: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    750:
                    751: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    752: <li>
                    753: To install, burn cd64.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    754: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    755: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    756: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    757: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    758:
                    759: <p>
                    760: <li>
                    761: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    762: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    763: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    764: </ul>
                    765:
                    766: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    767:
                    768: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    769: <li>
                    770: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    771: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    772: <p>
                    773: <li>
                    774: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    775: <i>floppy64.fs</i> or <i>floppyB64.fs</i>
                    776: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    777: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    778: <p>
                    779: <li>
                    780: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    781: will most likely fail.
                    782: <p>
                    783: <li>
                    784: You can also write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    785: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    786: <p>
                    787: <li>
                    788: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    789: </ul>
                    790:
                    791: <hr>
                    792:
                    793: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    794:
                    795: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.3 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    796: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    797: <a href="faq/upgrade64.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    798: <p>
                    799:
                    800: <hr>
                    801:
                    802: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    803:
                    804: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    805: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    806: which are in a separate archive.
                    807: To extract:
                    808:
                    809: <blockquote><pre>
                    810: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    811: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    812: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    813: </pre></blockquote>
                    814:
                    815: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    816: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    817: To extract:
                    818:
                    819: <blockquote><pre>
                    820: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    821: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    822: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    823: </pre></blockquote>
                    824:
                    825: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    826: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    827: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    828: Using these files
                    829: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    830: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    831: <p>
                    832:
                    833: <hr>
                    834:
                    835: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    836:
                    837: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    838:
                    839: <blockquote><pre>
                    840: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    841: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    842: </pre></blockquote>
                    843:
                    844: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    845: if you know nothing about ports
                    846: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    847: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    848: OpenBSD ports system.
                    849: <p>
                    850: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    851: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    852: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    853: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    854: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    855: with a command like:
                    856:
                    857: <blockquote><pre>
                    858: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                    859: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_4</b>
                    860: </pre></blockquote>
                    861:
                    862: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    863: server.]
                    864: <p>
                    865: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    866: ports for the 6.4 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    867: <p>
                    868: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    869: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    870: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    871: <p>
                    872: </body>
                    873: </html>