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1.3       jcs         4: <title>OpenBSD 6.4</title>
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                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2018 by OpenBSD.">
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                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.4</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/todo.gif">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/todo.gif"></a>
                     23: Released Nov 1, 2018<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2018, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: 6.4 Song: Maybe...
                     28:
                     29: <br>
                     30: <ul>
                     31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     32:     a list of mirror machines.
                     33: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.4/</font> directory on
                     34:     one of the mirror sites.
                     35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata64.html">the 6.4 errata page</a> for a list
                     36:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     37: <li>See a <a href="plus64.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     38:     6.3 and 6.4 releases.
                     39: <p>
                     40: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     41:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     42: <pre>
                     43: base: RWQq6XmS4eDAcQW4KsT5Ka0KwTQp2JMOP9V/DR4HTVOL5Bc0D7LeuPwA
                     44: fw:   RWRoBbjnosJ/39llpve1XaNIrrQND4knG+jSBeIUYU8x4WNkxz6a2K97
                     45: pkg:  RWRF5TTY+LoN/51QD5kM2hKDtMTzycQBBPmPYhyQEb1+4pff/H6fh/kA
                     46: </pre>
                     47: <p>
                     48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     51: </ul>
                     52: <br clear=all>
                     53:
                     54: <hr>
                     55:
                     56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57:
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.4.
                     59: <!-- XXX worth keeping this line? -->For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus64.html">changelog</a> leading
                     60: to 6.4.
                     61:
                     62: <ul>
                     63:
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     65:     <ul>
1.35      kettenis   66:     <li>ACPI support on OpenBSD/arm64 platforms.
1.40      jsg        67:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a>
                     68:         driver was updated to code based on Linux 4.4.155 adding modesetting
                     69:         support for KAVERI/KABINI/MULLINS APUs and
                     70:         OLAND/BONAIRE/HAINAN/HAWAII GPUs.
1.35      kettenis   71:     <li>Support for
                     72:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a>
                     73:        on OpenBSD/arm64 platforms.
1.3       jcs        74:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umt.4">umt(4)</a> driver
                     75:        for USB Windows Precision Touchpad devices.
1.22      schwarze   76:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bnxt.4">bnxt(4)</a>
                     77:        driver for Broadcom NetXtreme-C/E PCI Express Ethernet
1.23      ccardena   78:        adapters based on the Broadcom BCM573xx and BCM574xx chipsets. Enabled
                     79:        on amd64 and arm64 platforms.
1.22      schwarze   80:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mue.4">mue(4)</a>
                     81:        driver for Microchip LAN7500/LAN7505/LAN7515/LAN7850 USB 2.0
                     82:        and LAN7800/LAN7801 USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet devices.
                     83:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpisurface.4">acpisurface(4)</a>
                     84:        driver providing ACPI support for Microsoft Surface Book laptops.
1.35      kettenis   85:     <li>New
                     86:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/agintcmsi.4">agintcmsi(4/arm64)</a>
                     87:        driver for the ITS component of the ARM GIC.
1.22      schwarze   88:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a>
                     89:        driver for the Synopsys Designware PCIe controller,
                     90:        which is built into various SoCs.
                     91:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpipci.4">acpipci(4/arm64)</a>
                     92:        driver providing support for PCI host bridges
                     93:        based on information provided by ACPI.
                     94:     <li>New
                     95:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvclock.4">mvclock(4)</a>,
                     96:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvgpio.4">mvgpio(4)</a>,
                     97:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvicu.4">mvicu(4)</a>,
                     98:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvrng.4">mvrng(4)</a>,
                     99:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvrtc.4">mvrtc(4)</a>, and
                    100:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvtemp.4">mvtemp(4)</a>
                    101:        drivers for various components of the Marvell Armada SoCs.
                    102:     <li>New
                    103:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hiclock.4">hiclock(4)</a>,
                    104:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hidwusb.4">hidwusb(4)</a>,
                    105:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hireset.4">hireset(4)</a>, and
                    106:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hitemp.4">hitemp(4)</a>
                    107:        drivers for various components of the HiSilicon SoCs.
                    108:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ccp.4">ccp(4)</a> and
                    109:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octcrypto.4">octcrypto(4/octeon)</a>
                    110:        drivers for hardware-accelerated cryptography.
                    111:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ccpmic.4">ccpmic(4)</a> and
                    112:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tipmic.4">tipmic(4)</a>
                    113:        drivers for Intel Crystal Cove and Dollar Cove
                    114:        TI Power Management ICs.
                    115:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxrtc.4">imxrtc(4)</a>
                    116:        driver for the RTC integrated in Freescale i.MX7 and i.MX8 processors.
                    117:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fanpwr.4">fanpwr(4)</a>
                    118:        driver for the Fairchild FAN53555 and Silergy SYR827/828
                    119:        voltage regulators.
                    120:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pinctrl.4">pinctrl(4)</a>
                    121:        driver for generic pin multiplexing.
                    122:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/plgpio.4">plgpio(4)</a>
                    123:        driver for the ARM PrimeCell PL061 GPIO controller.
1.21      schwarze  124:     <li>PIE support for the m88k platform.
1.28      jcs       125:     <li>Support for some HID-over-I<sup>2</sup>C touchscreen devices in
                    126:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imt.4">imt(4)</a>.
1.29      jmatthew  127:     <li>Support for RTL8188EE and RTL8723AE in
                    128:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a>.
1.30      kevlo     129:     <li>Support for RT3290 in
                    130:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ral.4">ral(4)</a>.
1.29      jmatthew  131:     <li>Support for SAS 3.5 controllers (SAS34xx and SAS35xx) in
                    132:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpii.4">mpii(4)</a>.
                    133:     <li>Support for drive and battery status sensors and bio in
                    134:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mfii.4">mfii(4)</a>.
1.40      jsg       135:     <li>On i386 Intel CPU microcode is loaded on boot.
1.42      kn        136:     <li>On sparc64 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldomctl.8">ldomctl(8)</a>
                    137:        now supports more modern firmwares found on SPARC T2+ and T3 machines in
                    138:        particular such as T1000, T5120 and T5240.
                    139:        NVRAM variables can now be set per logical domain.
1.1       benno     140:     </ul>
                    141:
                    142: <p>
1.36      reyk      143: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> and
1.1       benno     144:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
                    145:     <ul>
1.36      reyk      146:     <li>Support for qcow2 disk and snapshot images.
                    147:     <li>Support for VM templates and derived instances in
                    148:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vm.conf.5#VM_INSTANCES">vm.conf(5)</a> and
                    149:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>.
1.23      ccardena  150:     <li>Added initial <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>
1.36      reyk      151:        support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>
1.23      ccardena  152:        along with general cleanups.
1.36      reyk      153:     <li>Various bug fixes and improvements.
1.1       benno     154:     </ul>
                    155: <p>
                    156:
                    157: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                    158:     <ul>
1.45      benno     159:     <li>With the new 'join' feature (managed with <a
                    160:        href="http://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig#IEEE_802.11_(WIRELESS_DEVICES)">
                    161:        ifconfig(8)</a>), the kernel manages automatic switching between
                    162:        different wifi networks.
1.1       benno     163:     </ul>
                    164: <p>
                    165:
                    166: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    167:     <ul>
1.23      ccardena  168:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/trunk.4">trunk(4)</a>
                    169:        now has LACP administrative knobs for: mode, timeout, system priority,
                    170:        port priority, and ifq priority.
                    171:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
                    172:        now has the ability to adjust LACP administrative knobs:
                    173:        <code>lacpmode</code> and <code>lacptimeout</code>.
1.1       benno     174:     </ul>
                    175: <p>
                    176:
                    177: <li>Installer improvements:
                    178:     <ul>
1.43      kn        179:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installurl.5">installurl(5)</a> now
                    180:         defaults to
                    181:         <a href="https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD">cdn.openbsd.org</a> if it
                    182:         does not exist and no official mirror was used to get working
                    183:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a> and
                    184:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syspatch.8">syspatch(8)</a> experience
                    185:         out of the box.
1.46      abieber   186:     <li>DUID can be used to answer the "Which disk is the root disk?"
1.53      benno     187:         question during upgrade.
1.1       benno     188:     </ul>
                    189: <p>
                    190:
1.33      claudio   191: <li>Security improvements:
                    192:     <ul>
                    193:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>
                    194:         system call to restrict file system access of the calling
                    195:         process to the specified files and directories.  It is most
                    196:         powerful when properly combined with privilege separation
                    197:         and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
1.58      mortimer  198:     <li>Implemented MAP_STACK option for
                    199:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mmap.2">mmap(2)</a>.
                    200:         At pagefaults and syscalls the kernel will check that the
                    201:         stack pointer points to MAP_STACK memory, which mitigates
                    202:         against attacks using stack pivots.
1.54      beck      203:     <li>New RETGUARD security mechanism on amd64 and arm64:
1.33      claudio   204:         use per-function random cookies to protect access to function
                    205:         return instructions, making them harder to use in ROP gadgets.
1.58      mortimer  206:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
                    207:         includes a pass which identifies common instructions which
                    208:         may be useful in ROP gadgets and replaces them with safe
                    209:         alternatives on amd64 and i386.
                    210:     <li>The Retpoline mitigation against Spectre Variant 2 has been
                    211:         enabled in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
                    212:         and in assembly files on amd64.
1.33      claudio   213:     <li>Simultaneous multithreading (SMT) is now disabled by default
                    214:         and can be enabled with the new <code>hw.smt</code>
                    215:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a> variable.
                    216:     <li>Audio recording is now disabled by default and can be enabled
                    217:         with the new <code>kern.audio.record</code>
                    218:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a> variable.
                    219:     </ul>
                    220: <p>
                    221:
1.1       benno     222: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    223:     <ul>
1.48      remi      224:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> can now set
                    225:         the metric for a route depending on the status of an interface.
                    226:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> can now be
                    227:         bound into an alternate routing domain.
1.2       benno     228:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> is
                    229:         now pledged.
                    230:     <li>Prevent ospfd(8) and ospf6d(8) to be started more than once
                    231:         (in the same routing domain).
1.11      florian   232:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> is now fully
                    233:         pledged.
                    234:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> is informed by
                    235:         the kernel when Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) fails and generates
                    236:         different addresses when possible.
                    237:     <li>When <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> detects
                    238:         roaming between networks it deprecates all configured IPs. IPs from
                    239:         newly advertised prefixes will the preferred.
                    240:     <li>A new daemon, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rad.8">rad(8)</a> sends
                    241:         IPv6 Router Advertisement messages and replaces the old rtadvd(8)
                    242:         daemon from KAME.
1.16      schwarze  243:     <li>The anachronistic
                    244:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-6.3/networks.5">networks(5)</a>
                    245:       configuration file is no longer supported.
1.17      kn        246:     <li>More robust <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a>
                    247:         parsing routines and corner case fixes around table and anchor
                    248:         handling.
                    249:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a> now errors out
                    250:         on bad <tt>-netmask/-prefixlen</tt> usage instead of configuring
1.38      sthen     251:         ambiguous routes.
1.1       benno     252:     </ul>
                    253: <p>
                    254:
                    255: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
                    256:     <ul>
1.32      claudio   257:     <li>The default filter actions was changed from allow to deny.
                    258:     <li>The config option 'announce (all|self|none|default-route)'
                    259:         has been deprecated and superseded by filter configuration.
                    260:     <li>Improved prefix-sets both in speed and user experience.
                    261:     <li>Introduced as-sets to match ASPATH against large lists of AS numbers.
                    262:     <li>Support for BGP Origin Validation
                    263:         <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6811">RFC 6811</a>
                    264:         through the <code>roa-set</code> directive.
                    265:     <li>Added origin-sets for matching prefix / origin AS pairs efficently.
                    266:     <li>Some syntax cleanups; newlines are optional inside expansion
                    267:         lists (previously newlines needed to be escaped), but in neighbor,
                    268:         group and rdomain blocks multiple statements have to be on new lines.
                    269:     <li>Reduce the amount of work done during a configuration reload.
                    270:     <li>Make config reload not block other event handling in the
                    271:         route decision engine.
                    272:     <li>Better support and bugfixes for multiple bgpd processes
                    273:         running in different rdomains
1.1       benno     274:     </ul>
                    275: <p>
                    276:
                    277: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    278:     <ul>
1.27      jcs       279:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rasops.9">rasops(9)</a>-backed
1.3       jcs       280:         framebuffer consoles such as
1.59    ! brynet    281:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a>,
        !           282:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> and
1.3       jcs       283:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/efifb.4">efifb(4)</a> now support
                    284:         scrollback.
1.7       anton     285:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rebound.8">rebound(8)</a>
                    286:         gained support for permanent A records, similiar to
                    287:         <tt>local-data</tt>
                    288:         supported by
                    289:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unbound.8">unbound(8)</a>.
                    290:     <li>New
                    291:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov.4">kcov(4)</a>
                    292:         driver used for collection of code coverage inside the kernel.
                    293:         It's used in an ongoing effort to fuzz the kernel.
1.16      schwarze  294:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uid_from_user.3">uid_from_user(3)</a>
                    295:         and
                    296:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gid_from_group.3">gid_from_group(3)</a>
                    297:         were added to the C library and are now used in several programs,
                    298:         to speed up repeated lookups.
1.21      schwarze  299:     <li>New semaphore implementation making
                    300:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sem_post.3">sem_post(3)</a>
                    301:         async-safe.
                    302:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap_set_immediate_mode.3"
                    303:         >pcap_set_immediate_mode(3)</a> was imported from mainline libpcap,
                    304:         allowing programs to process packets as soon as they arrive.
1.16      schwarze  305:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> now supports
                    306:         64 bit integers on all architectures.
1.7       anton     307:     <li>A bug in
                    308:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>
                    309:         related to variable expansion of read-only varibles has been fixed.
1.14      schwarze  310:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lam.1">lam(1)</a>
                    311:         now provides UTF-8 support.
1.23      ccardena  312:     <li>Enable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/trunk.4">trunk(4)</a> and
                    313:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlan(4)</a> on arm64 RAMDISK.
1.34      bluhm     314:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> IP fragment
                    315:        reassembly uses a better algorithm to make it robust against
                    316:        denial of service attacks.
1.39      reyk      317:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldap.1">ldap(1)</a>
                    318:         tool implementing a simple ldap search client.
1.1       benno     319:     </ul>
                    320: <p>
                    321:
1.57      benno     322: <li>OpenSMTPD
1.1       benno     323:     <ul>
1.19      schwarze  324:     <li>Incompatible change to the
                    325:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>
                    326:         grammar: separate envelope matching, which happens during the
                    327:         SMTP dialogue while receiving a message and merely results
                    328:         in assigning an action name, from delivery actions, which do
                    329:         not take effect until the queue runner makes a delivery attempt.
                    330:         This gets rid of several different roadblocks in OpenSMTPD
                    331:         development.
1.1       benno     332:     </ul>
                    333: <p>
                    334:
1.52      benno     335: <li><a href="https://www.openssh.com/releasenotes.html#7.8">OpenSSH 7.8</a>
1.1       benno     336:     <ul>
1.49      benno     337:     <li>New features:
1.1       benno     338:       <ul>
1.50      benno     339:       <li>In most places
                    340:          in <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
                    341:          and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> where
                    342:          port numbers are used, service names (from /etc/services) can
                    343:          now be used.
                    344:       <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
                    345:          IdentityAgent configuration directive now accepts environment
                    346:          variable names. This supports the use of multiple agent
                    347:          sockets without needing to use fixed paths.
1.49      benno     348:       <li>Support signalling sessions via the SSH protocol in
                    349:          <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>.
1.50      benno     350:       <li>"ssh -Q sig" can be used to list supported signature
                    351:          options.  Also "ssh -Q help" will show the full set of
                    352:          supported queries.
                    353:       <li>The new CASignatureAlgorithms option
                    354:          in <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
                    355:          and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>
                    356:          controlls the allowed signature formats for CAs to sign
                    357:          certificates with. For example, this allows banning CAs that
                    358:          sign certificates using the RSA-SHA1 signature algorithm.
                    359:       <li>Key revocation lists (KRLs) can now contain keys specified
                    360:          by SHA256 hash. These lists are managed
                    361:          by <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.8">ssh-keygen(8)</a>. In
1.49      benno     362:          addition, KRLs can now be created from base64-encoded SHA256
1.50      benno     363:          fingerprints, i.e. from only the information contained
                    364:          in <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>
                    365:          authentication log messages.
1.1       benno     366:       </ul>
1.52      benno     367:     <li>Non-exhaustive list of Bugfixes:
                    368:       <ul>
1.55      benno     369:
                    370:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>ssh(1),
                    371:        <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    372:        avoid spurious "invalid format" errors when attempting to load
                    373:        PEM private keys while using an incorrect passphrase.
                    374:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>: when a
                    375:        channel closed message is received from a client, close the
                    376:        stderr file descriptor at the same time stdout is closed. This
                    377:        avoids stuck processes if they were waiting for stderr to
                    378:        close and were insensitive to stdin/out closing.
1.52      benno     379:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>: allow
                    380:        ForwardX11Timeout=0 to disable the untrusted X11 forwarding
                    381:        timeout and support X11 forwarding indefinitely.  Previously
                    382:        the behaviour of ForwardX11Timeout=0 was undefined.
                    383:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>: do not
                    384:          fail closed when configured with a text key revocation list
                    385:          that contains a too-short key.
                    386:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:treat
                    387:        connections with ProxyJump specified the same as ones with a
                    388:        ProxyCommand set with regards to hostname canonicalisation
                    389:        (i.e. don't try to canonicalise the hostname unless
                    390:        CanonicalizeHostname is set to 'always').
                    391:       <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>: fix
                    392:         regression in OpenSSH 7.8 that could prevent public-key
                    393:         authentication using certificates hosted in
1.55      benno     394:         a <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a> or
1.52      benno     395:         against <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>
                    396:         from OpenSSH <7.8.
                    397:       </ul>
1.1       benno     398:     </ul>
1.52      benno     399:
1.1       benno     400: <p>
                    401:
                    402: <li>LibreSSL 2.x.x
                    403:    <ul>
1.56      beck      404:    <li>
1.14      schwarze  405:    </ul>
                    406: <p>
                    407:
                    408: <li>Mandoc 1.14.4
                    409:    <ul>
                    410:    <li>In HTML output, many
                    411:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc.7">mdoc(7)</a> macros
                    412:      now use more fitting HTML elements.
                    413:    <li>In HTML output, almost all "style" attributes and a number of
                    414:      redundant "class" attributes were removed.
                    415:    <li>Baby steps towards responsive design: use a @media query in
                    416:      mandoc.css, use the HTML meta viewport element, and remove all
                    417:      hard-coded widths and heights from the generated HTML code.
                    418:    <li>Many style improvements in
                    419:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.css">mandoc.css</a>.
                    420:    <li>More than 15 new low level
                    421:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/roff.7">roff(7)</a>
                    422:      and GNU man-ext features.
                    423:      Mandoc can now format the manuals of the groff port.
1.1       benno     424:    </ul>
                    425: <p>
                    426:
                    427: <li>Ports and packages:
                    428:     <ul>
1.41      espie     429:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/update-plist.1">update-plist(1)</a>
                    430:         has been entirely rewritten and now figures out MULTI_PACKAGES and
                    431:        variable substitution almost 100%.
                    432:       <li>New packages now run maintenance database tools like
                    433:         update-desktop-database  just once instead of after
                    434:        every package addition/removal.
1.1       benno     435:     </ul>
                    436:     <dl>
                    437:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    438:     </dl>
                    439:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    440:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    441:     <tr>
                    442:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    443:     <ul>
                    444:       <li>aarch64:
                    445:       <li>alpha:
1.44      naddy     446:       <li>amd64:      10304
1.1       benno     447:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    448:       <li>arm:
1.44      naddy     449:       <li>i386:       10230
1.1       benno     450:       <li>mips64:
                    451:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    452:       <li>mips64el:
                    453:       <li>powerpc:
                    454:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    455:     <p>
                    456:
                    457:     <dl>
1.15      schwarze  458:     <dt>Some highlights:
1.1       benno     459:     </dl>
                    460:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    461:     <tr>
                    462:     <td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
                    463:        <li>AFL 2.52b
                    464:        <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.6       kirby     465:        <li>Chromium 69.0.3497.100
                    466:        <li>Emacs 21.4 and 26.1
1.1       benno     467:        <li>GCC 4.9.4
                    468:        <li>GHC 8.2.2
                    469:        <li>Gimp 2.8.22
1.15      schwarze  470:        <li>GNOME 3.28.2
1.6       kirby     471:        <li>Go 1.11
1.1       benno     472:        <li>Groff 1.22.3
1.6       kirby     473:        <li>JDK 8u172
                    474:        <li>LLVM/Clang 6.0.1
                    475:        <li>LibreOffice 6.1.1.2
                    476:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.5
                    477:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.36
1.26      kirby     478:        <li>Mono 5.14.0.177
1.31      kirby     479:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 60.2.2esr and 62.0.3
                    480:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 60.2.1
1.1       benno     481:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
1.6       kirby     482:        <li>Mutt 1.10.1 and NeoMutt 20180716
                    483:        <li>Node.js 8.12.0
1.1       benno     484:        <li>Ocaml 4.03.0
1.6       kirby     485:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.46
                    486:        <li>PHP 5.6.38, 7.0.32, 7.1.22 and 7.2.10
                    487:        <li>Postfix 3.3.1 and 3.4-20180904
                    488:        <li>PostgreSQL 10.5
                    489:        <li>Python 2.7.15 and 3.6.6
                    490:        <li>R 3.5.1
                    491:        <li>Ruby 2.3.7, 2.4.4 and 2.5.1
1.37      lteo      492:        <li>Rust 1.29.2
1.6       kirby     493:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.29
                    494:        <li>SQLite3 3.24.0
                    495:        <li>Sudo 1.8.25
1.1       benno     496:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    497:        <li>TeX Live 2017
1.10      sthen     498:        <li>Vim 8.1.438
1.1       benno     499:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    500:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    501: <p>
                    502:
                    503: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    504: <p>
                    505:
1.15      schwarze  506: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.1       benno     507:     <ul>
                    508:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.6 + patches,
1.8       matthieu  509:       freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 331,
1.1       benno     510:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.8       matthieu  511:     <li>LLVM/Clang 6.0.0 (+ patches)
1.1       benno     512:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    513:     <li>Perl 5.24.3 (+ patches)
1.9       florian   514:     <li>NSD 4.1.25
1.37      lteo      515:     <li>Unbound 1.8.1
1.1       benno     516:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    517:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    518:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    519:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
1.8       matthieu  520:     <li>Expat 2.2.6
1.1       benno     521:     </ul>
                    522: </ul>
                    523:
                    524: <hr>
                    525:
                    526: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    527:
                    528: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    529: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.4 on your machine:
                    530:
                    531: <ul>
                    532: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    533:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    534: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    535:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    536: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    537:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    538: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    539:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    540: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    541:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    542: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    543:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    544: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    545:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    546: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    547:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    548: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    549:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    550: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    551:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    552: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    553:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    554: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    555:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    556: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    557:        .../OpenBSD/6.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    558: </ul>
                    559:
                    560: <hr>
                    561:
                    562: <p>
                    563: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    564: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    565: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    566: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    567:
                    568: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    569:
                    570: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    571: <li>
                    572: Write <i>floppy64.fs</i> or <i>floppyB64.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    573: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    574: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    575: <p>
                    576: <li>
                    577: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    578: will most likely fail.
                    579: </ul>
                    580:
                    581: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    582:
                    583: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    584: <li>
                    585: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install64.iso</i> or
                    586: <i>cd64.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    587: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    588: <p>
                    589: <li>
                    590: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install64.fs</i> or
                    591: <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    592: <p>
                    593: <li>
                    594: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    595: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    596: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    597: <p>
                    598: <li>
                    599: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    600: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    601: </ul>
                    602:
                    603: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    604:
                    605: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    606: <li>
                    607: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    608: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    609: <p>
                    610: </ul>
                    611:
                    612: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    613:
                    614: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    615: <li>
                    616: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    617: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    618: <p>
                    619: </ul>
                    620:
                    621: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    622:
                    623: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    624: <li>
                    625: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    626: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    627: </ul>
                    628:
                    629: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    630:
                    631: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    632: <li>
                    633: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install64.iso</i> or
                    634: <i>cd64.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    635: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    636: <p>
                    637: <li>
                    638: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install64.fs</i> or
                    639: <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    640: <p>
                    641: <li>
                    642: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    643: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    644: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    645: <p>
                    646: <li>
                    647: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    648: read INSTALL.i386.
                    649: </ul>
                    650:
                    651: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    652:
                    653: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    654: <li>
                    655: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    656: or disk, and boot normally.
                    657: </ul>
                    658:
                    659: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    660:
                    661: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    662: <li>
                    663: Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    664: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    665: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    666: </ul>
                    667:
                    668: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    669:
                    670: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    671: <li>
                    672: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    673: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    674: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    675: </ul>
                    676:
                    677: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    678:
                    679: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    680: <li>
                    681: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    682: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    683: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    684: <p>
                    685: <li>
                    686: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    687: /6.4/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    688: </ul>
                    689:
                    690: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    691:
                    692: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    693: <li>
                    694: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    695: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    696: </ul>
                    697:
                    698: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    699:
                    700: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    701: <li>
                    702: To install, burn cd64.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    703: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    704: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    705: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    706: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    707:
                    708: <p>
                    709: <li>
                    710: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    711: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    712: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    713: </ul>
                    714:
                    715: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    716:
                    717: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    718: <li>
                    719: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    720: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    721: <p>
                    722: <li>
                    723: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    724: <i>floppy64.fs</i> or <i>floppyB64.fs</i>
                    725: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    726: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    727: <p>
                    728: <li>
                    729: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    730: will most likely fail.
                    731: <p>
                    732: <li>
                    733: You can also write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    734: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    735: <p>
                    736: <li>
                    737: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    738: </ul>
                    739:
                    740: <hr>
                    741:
                    742: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    743:
                    744: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.3 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    745: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    746: <a href="faq/upgrade64.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    747: <p>
                    748:
                    749: <hr>
                    750:
                    751: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    752:
                    753: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    754: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    755: which are in a separate archive.
                    756: To extract:
                    757:
                    758: <blockquote><pre>
                    759: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    760: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    761: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    762: </pre></blockquote>
                    763:
                    764: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    765: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    766: To extract:
                    767:
                    768: <blockquote><pre>
                    769: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    770: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    771: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    772: </pre></blockquote>
                    773:
                    774: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    775: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    776: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    777: Using these files
                    778: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    779: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    780: <p>
                    781:
                    782: <hr>
                    783:
                    784: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    785:
                    786: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    787:
                    788: <blockquote><pre>
                    789: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    790: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    791: </pre></blockquote>
                    792:
                    793: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    794: if you know nothing about ports
                    795: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    796: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    797: OpenBSD ports system.
                    798: <p>
                    799: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    800: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    801: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    802: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    803: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    804: with a command like:
                    805:
                    806: <blockquote><pre>
                    807: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                    808: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_4</b>
                    809: </pre></blockquote>
                    810:
                    811: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    812: server.]
                    813: <p>
                    814: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    815: ports for the 6.4 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    816: <p>
                    817: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    818: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    819: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    820: <p>
                    821: </body>
                    822: </html>