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<h2>
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<i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
<font color="#e00000">6.4</font>
</h2>
<a href="images/todo.gif">
<img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/todo.gif"></a>
Released Nov 1, 2018<br>
Copyright 1997-2018, Theo de Raadt.<br>
<br>
<br>
6.4 Song: Maybe...
<br>
<ul>
<li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
a list of mirror machines.
<li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.4/</font> directory on
one of the mirror sites.
<li>Have a look at <a href="errata64.html">the 6.4 errata page</a> for a list
of bugs and workarounds.
<li>See a <a href="plus64.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
6.3 and 6.4 releases.
<p>
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
pubkeys for this release:<br>
<pre>
base: RWQq6XmS4eDAcQW4KsT5Ka0KwTQp2JMOP9V/DR4HTVOL5Bc0D7LeuPwA
fw: RWRoBbjnosJ/39llpve1XaNIrrQND4knG+jSBeIUYU8x4WNkxz6a2K97
pkg: RWRF5TTY+LoN/51QD5kM2hKDtMTzycQBBPmPYhyQEb1+4pff/H6fh/kA
</pre>
<p>
All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
</ul>
<br clear=all>
<hr>
<h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.4.
<!-- XXX worth keeping this line? -->For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus64.html">changelog</a> leading
to 6.4.
<ul>
<li>Improved hardware support, including:
<ul>
<li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umt.4">umt(4)</a> driver
for USB Windows Precision Touchpad devices.
<li>Support for some HID-over-I<sup>2</sup>C touchscreen devices in
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imt.4">imt(4)</a>.
</ul>
<p>
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>/
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> improvements:
<ul>
<li>Support for qcow2 disk images.
</ul>
<p>
<li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
<ul>
<li>With the new 'auto-join' feature, the kernel manages automatic switching
between different wifi networks.
</ul>
<p>
<li>Generic network stack improvements:
<ul>
<li>The bridge(4) runs without KERNEL_LOCK().
</ul>
<p>
<li>Installer improvements:
<ul>
<li>
</ul>
<p>
<li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> can now
redistribute routes depending on carp(4) interface states.
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> is
now pledged.
<li>Prevent ospfd(8) and ospf6d(8) to be started more than once
(in the same routing domain).
</ul>
<p>
<li>Security improvements:
<ul>
<li>
</ul>
<p>
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
<ul>
<li>Fast prefix-sets
<li>Support for BGP Origin Validation <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6811">
RFC 6811</a> through the <pre>roa-set</pre> directive.
<li>Some syntax cleanups; newlines are optional inside expansion
lists (previously newlines needed to be escaped), but in neighbor,
group and rdomain blocks multiple statements have to be on new lines.
<li>Make the event loop more reponsive while softreconfig is running.
<li>Reduce the amount of work done during a configuration reload.
<li>Make config reload not block other event handling in the
route decision engine.
<li>Better support and bugfixes for multiple bgpd processes
running in different rdomains
<li>The config option 'announce (all|self|none|default-route)'
has been deprecated and superseded by filter configuration.
</ul>
<p>
<li>Assorted improvements:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rasops.4">rasops(4)</a>-backed
framebuffer consoles such as
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a> and
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/efifb.4">efifb(4)</a> now support
scrollback.
</ul>
<p>
<li>OpenSMTPD x.x.x
<ul>
<li>
</ul>
<p>
<li>OpenSSH 7.8
<ul>
<li>New/changed features:
<ul>
<li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>
<li>LibreSSL 2.x.x
<ul>
<li>
</ul>
<p>
<li>Ports and packages:
<ul>
<li>
</ul>
<dl>
<dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
</dl>
<!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<ul>
<li>aarch64:
<li>alpha:
<li>amd64:
</ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
<li>arm:
<li>i386:
<li>mips64:
</ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
<li>mips64el:
<li>powerpc:
<li>sh:
</ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
<li>sparc64:
</ul></td></tr></table>
<p>
<dl>
<dt>Some highlights: <span style="color:red;">version numbers need updates</span>
</dl>
<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="50%"><ul>
<li>AFL 2.52b
<li>CMake 3.10.2
<li>Chromium 65.0.3325.181
<li>Emacs 21.4 and 25.3
<li>GCC 4.9.4
<li>GHC 8.2.2
<li>Gimp 2.8.22
<li>GNOME 3.26.2
<li>Go 1.10
<li>Groff 1.22.3
<li>JDK 8u144
<li>KDE 3.5.10 and 4.14.3 (plus KDE4 core updates)
<li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.1
<li>LibreOffice 6.0.2.1
<li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.4
<li>MariaDB 10.0.34
<li>Mozilla Firefox 52.7.3esr and 59.0.2
<li>Mozilla Thunderbird 52.7.0
</ul></td><td valign=top width="50%"><ul>
<li>Mutt 1.9.4 and NeoMutt 20180223
<li>Node.js 8.9.4
<li>Ocaml 4.03.0
<li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.45
<li>PHP 5.6.34 and 7.0.28
<li>Postfix 3.3.0 and 3.4-20180203
<li>PostgreSQL 10.3
<li>Python 2.7.14 and 3.6.4
<li>R 3.4.4
<li>Ruby 2.3.6, 2.4.3 and 2.5.0
<li>Rust 1.24.0
<li>Sendmail 8.16.0.21
<li>SQLite3 3.22.0
<li>Sudo 1.8.22
<li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
<li>TeX Live 2017
<li>Vim 8.0.1589
<li>Xfce 4.12
</ul></td></tr></table>
<p>
<li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
<p>
<li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:<span style="color:red;">version numbers need updates</span>
<ul>
<li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.6 + patches,
freetype 2.8.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 13.0.6, xterm 330,
xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
<li>LLVM/Clang 5.0.1 (+ patches)
<li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
<li>Perl 5.24.3 (+ patches)
<li>NSD 4.1.20
<li>Unbound 1.6.8
<li>Ncurses 5.7
<li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
<li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
<li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
<li>Expat 2.2.5
</ul>
</ul>
<hr>
<h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.4 on your machine:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
.../OpenBSD/6.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
.../OpenBSD/6.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
.../OpenBSD/6.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
.../OpenBSD/6.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
.../OpenBSD/6.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/i386/INSTALL.i386">
.../OpenBSD/6.4/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
.../OpenBSD/6.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
.../OpenBSD/6.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
.../OpenBSD/6.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
.../OpenBSD/6.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
.../OpenBSD/6.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
.../OpenBSD/6.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
.../OpenBSD/6.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
</ul>
<hr>
<p>
Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
INSTALL.* file as listed above!
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
Write <i>floppy64.fs</i> or <i>floppyB64.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
<p>
<li>
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
will most likely fail.
</ul>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install64.iso</i> or
<i>cd64.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
<p>
<li>
If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install64.fs</i> or
<i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
<p>
<li>
If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
INSTALL.amd64 document.
<p>
<li>
If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
read INSTALL.amd64.
</ul>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
<p>
</ul>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
<p>
</ul>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
<a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
</ul>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install64.iso</i> or
<i>cd64.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
<p>
<li>
If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install64.fs</i> or
<i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
<p>
<li>
If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
you can install across the network using PXE as described in
the included INSTALL.i386 document.
<p>
<li>
If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
read INSTALL.i386.
</ul>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to the start of the CF
or disk, and boot normally.
</ul>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
Write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
</ul>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
</ul>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
<p>
<li>
Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
/6.4/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
</ul>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
</ul>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
To install, burn cd64.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
<p>
<li>
If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
</ul>
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
<i>boot cdrom</i>.
<p>
<li>
If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
<i>floppy64.fs</i> or <i>floppyB64.fs</i>
(depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
<p>
<li>
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
will most likely fail.
<p>
<li>
You can also write <i>miniroot64.fs</i> to the swap partition on
the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
<p>
<li>
If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
</ul>
<hr>
<h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
If you already have an OpenBSD 6.3 system, and do not want to reinstall,
upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
<a href="faq/upgrade64.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
<p>
<hr>
<h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
<tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
which are in a separate archive.
To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
# <b>cd /usr/src</b>
# <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
</pre></blockquote>
<tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
# <b>cd /usr/src</b>
# <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
</pre></blockquote>
Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
Using these files
results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
<p>
<hr>
<h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <b>cd /usr</b>
# <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
</pre></blockquote>
Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
if you know nothing about ports
at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
OpenBSD ports system.
<p>
The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
<a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
with a command like:
<blockquote><pre>
# <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
# <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_4</b>
</pre></blockquote>
[Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
server.]
<p>
Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
ports for the 6.4 release will be made available if problems arise.
<p>
If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
would like to know more, the mailing list
<a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
<p>
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