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Annotation of www/65.html, Revision 1.37

1.1       beck        1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.5</title>
                      5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.5">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2019 by OpenBSD.">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/65.html">
                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
1.5       beck       18: <font color="#e00000">6.5</font>
1.1       beck       19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/notyet.jpg">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/Puffoil.gif"></a>
1.30      fcambus    23: Released XXX XX, 2019<br>
1.1       beck       24: Copyright 1997-2019, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27:
                     28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.5/</font> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
1.2       beck       34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata65.html">the 6.5 errata page</a> for a list
1.1       beck       35:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.2       beck       36: <li>See a <a href="plus65.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1       beck       37:     6.4 and 6.5 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     41: <pre>
1.26      benno      42: base:     RWSZaRmt1LEQT9CtPygf9CvONu8kYPTlVEJdysNoUR62/NkeWgdkc3zY
                     43: fw:       RWQYdGVtTv5IvpH2c+TLQAC4iV7RjoGZ/v75q8MCuC9Mca7nFVCXRefy
                     44: pkg:      RWS5D4+188RI6jULDOFzga0Cm1zrXYUAHT6xu0mLrZidbn6xrMB5aZeR
                     45: syspatch: RWT8U2yd3Aq5DnetILjmSoCQxmyt3VqfGS7GBh19oh4Xre4ywc31PEpw
1.1       beck       46: </pre>
                     47: <p>
                     48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     51: </ul>
                     52: <br clear=all>
                     53:
                     54: <hr>
                     55:
                     56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57:
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.5.
1.2       beck       59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus65.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1       beck       60: to 6.5.
                     61:
                     62: <ul>
                     63:
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
1.3       visa       65:     <ul>
                     66:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
                     67:         is now provided on mips64.
1.28      sthen      68:     <li>The default linker has been switched from the binutils bfd-based linker
                     69:         to lld on amd64 and i386.
1.37    ! jsg        70:     <li>The radeonsi Mesa driver is now included for hardware acceleration
        !            71:         on Southern Islands and Sea Islands
        !            72:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> devices.
1.15      visa       73:     <li>octeon: Now the system automatically detects the number of available
                     74:         cores. However, manual setting of the numcores, or coremask,
                     75:         boot parameter is still needed to enable secondary cores.
                     76:     <li>octeon: It is now possible to use the root disk's DUID as the value
                     77:         of the rootdev boot parameter.
1.37    ! jsg        78:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octgpio.4">octgpio(4)</a>
        !            79:         driver for the OCTEON GPIO controller.
        !            80:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pvclock.4">pvclock(4)</a>
        !            81:         driver for KVM paravirtual clock.
        !            82:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a>
        !            83:         driver for Intel Ethernet 700 series controller devices.
        !            84:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/abcrtc.4">abcrtc(4)</a>
        !            85:         driver for Abracon AB1805 real-time clock.
        !            86:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxsrc.4">imxsrc(4)</a>
        !            87:         driver for i.MX system reset controller.
        !            88:     <li>Support for QCA AR816x/AR817x in
        !            89:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/alc.4">alc(4)</a>.
        !            90:     <li>Support for isochronous transfers in
        !            91:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a>.
        !            92:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> has
        !            93:         been replaced by a new driver which supports USB audio class v2.0.
1.3       visa       94:     </ul>
1.1       beck       95:
                     96: <p>
                     97:
                     98: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                     99: <p>
                    100:
                    101: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
1.37    ! jsg       102:     <ul>
        !           103:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpe.4">bpe(4)</a>
        !           104:         Backbone Provider Edge pseudo-device.
        !           105:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpip.4">mpip(4)</a>
        !           106:         MPLS IP layer 2 pseudowire.
        !           107:     </ul>
1.1       beck      108: <p>
                    109:
                    110: <li>Installer improvements:
                    111: <p>
                    112:
                    113: <li>Security improvements:
1.35      beck      114:   <ul>
                    115:       <li>
                    116:         unveil(2) has been improved to understand and find covering
                    117:         unveil matches above the working directory of running process
                    118:        for relative path acesses. As a result many programs now can
                    119:        use unveil in broad ways such as unveil("/", "r");
                    120:       <li>
                    121:         unveil(2) no longer silently allows stat(2) and access(2) to work on
                    122:        any unveiled path compoenent.
                    123:   </ul>
1.1       beck      124: <p>
                    125:
                    126: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
1.10      denis     127:     <ul>
                    128:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplg.8">bgplg(8)</a> and
                    129:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
                    130:         now filter on Origin Validation State and Extended Communities.
1.27      benno     131:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
                    132:         now [clear|destroy|down|refresh|up] and show groups of neighbors.
1.12      denis     133:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap-filter.3">pcap-filter(3)</a> can
                    134:         now filter on MPLS packets.
1.10      denis     135:     </ul>
1.1       beck      136: <p>
                    137:
                    138: <li>Assorted improvements:
1.20      anton     139:   <ul>
                    140:   <li>
                    141:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov.4">kcov(4)</a>
                    142:     gained support for
                    143:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov#KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP">KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP</a>.
1.24      landry    144:   <li>
                    145:     A 'video' promise was added to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
1.25      visa      146:   <li>
                    147:     The <code>kern.witnesswatch</code>
                    148:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
                    149:     has been renamed to <code>kern.witness.watch</code>.
1.20      anton     150:   </ul>
1.1       beck      151: <p>
                    152:
                    153: <li>OpenSMTPD
                    154: <p>
                    155:
1.4       bcook     156: <li>LibreSSL 2.9.X
                    157:   <ul>
                    158:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    159:     <ul>
                    160:       <li>
                    161:         CRYPTO_LOCK is now automatically initialized, with the legacy
1.9       bcook     162:         callbacks stubbed for compatibility.
1.4       bcook     163:       <li>
                    164:         Added the SM3 hash function from the Chinese standard GB/T 32905-2016.
1.7       bcook     165:       <li>
1.33      tb        166:         Added the SM4 block cipher from the Chinese standard GB/T 32907-2016.
                    167:       <li>
1.9       bcook     168:         Added more OPENSSL_NO_* macros for compatibility with OpenSSL.
1.16      beck      169:       <li>
1.19      jsg       170:         Partial port of the OpenSSL EC_KEY_METHOD API for use by OpenSSH.
                    171:       <li>
                    172:         Implemented further missing OpenSSL 1.1 API.
1.21      tb        173:       <li>
                    174:         Added support for XChaCha20 and XChaCha20-Poly1305.
1.33      tb        175:       <li>
                    176:        Added support for AES key wrap constructions via the EVP interface.
1.19      jsg       177:     </ul>
                    178:
                    179:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    180:     <ul>
                    181:       <li>
1.23      beck      182:         Added pbkdf2 key derivation support
                    183:         to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc.
                    184:       <li>
1.19      jsg       185:         Changed the default digest type of
                    186:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc
                    187:         to sha256.
1.18      naddy     188:       <li>
                    189:         Changed the default digest type of
                    190:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> dgst
                    191:         to sha256.
1.17      tb        192:       <li>
1.19      jsg       193:         Changed the default digest type of
                    194:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
                    195:         x509 -fingerprint to sha256.
1.17      tb        196:       <li>
1.19      jsg       197:         Changed the default digest type of
                    198:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
                    199:         crl -fingerprint to sha256.
1.4       bcook     200:     </ul>
                    201:
                    202:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    203:     <ul>
                    204:       <li>
1.8       bcook     205:         Added extensive interoperability tests between LibreSSL and OpenSSL 1.0
1.9       bcook     206:         and 1.1.
1.7       bcook     207:       <li>
1.31      tb        208:         Added additional Wycheproof tests and related bug fixes.
1.4       bcook     209:     </ul>
                    210:
                    211:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    212:     <ul>
                    213:       <li>
                    214:         Simplified sigalgs option processing and handshake signing algorithm
1.9       bcook     215:         selection.
1.4       bcook     216:       <li>
1.9       bcook     217:         Added the ability to use the RSA PSS algorithm for handshake signatures.
1.4       bcook     218:       <li>
                    219:         Added bn_rand_interval() and use it in code needing ranges of random bn
1.9       bcook     220:         values.
1.4       bcook     221:       <li>
                    222:         Added functionality to derive early, handshake, and application secrets
1.9       bcook     223:         as per RFC8446.
1.4       bcook     224:       <li>
1.9       bcook     225:         Added handshake state machine from RFC8446.
1.7       bcook     226:       <li>
                    227:         Removed some ASN.1 related code from libcrypto that had not been used
1.9       bcook     228:         since around 2000.
1.7       bcook     229:       <li>
                    230:         Unexported internal symbols and internalized more record layer structs.
1.23      beck      231:       <li>
                    232:         Removed SHA224 based handshake signatures from consideration for use in a TLS 1.2 handshake.
1.4       bcook     233:     </ul>
                    234:
1.6       bcook     235:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    236:     <ul>
                    237:       <li>
1.9       bcook     238:         Added support for assembly optimizations on 32-bit ARM ELF targets.
1.6       bcook     239:     </ul>
                    240:
1.4       bcook     241:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    242:     <ul>
                    243:       <li>
1.13      tb        244:         Improved protection against timing side channels in ECDSA signature
                    245:         generation.
1.4       bcook     246:       <li>
1.14      tb        247:         Coordinate blinding was added to some elliptic curves.
1.13      tb        248:         This is the last bit of the work by Brumley et al. to protect against
                    249:         the Portsmash vulnerability.
1.4       bcook     250:       <li>
1.9       bcook     251:         Ensure transcript handshake is always freed with TLS 1.2.
1.4       bcook     252:     </ul>
                    253:   </ul>
1.1       beck      254: <p>
                    255:
                    256: <li>Mandoc
                    257: <p>
                    258:
                    259: <li>Ports and packages:
1.29      sthen     260:     <ul>
                    261:       <li>...
                    262:     </ul>
                    263:     <p>
                    264:     <dl>
                    265:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    266:     </dl>
                    267:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    268:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    269:     <tr>
                    270:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    271:     <ul>
                    272:       <li>aarch64:     XXXX
                    273:       <li>amd64:      XXXXX
                    274:       <li>arm:         XXXX
                    275:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    276:       <li>i386:       XXXXX
                    277:       <li>mips64:      XXXX
                    278:       <li>mips64el:    XXXX
                    279:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    280:       <li>powerpc:     XXXX
                    281:       <li>sparc64:     XXXX
                    282:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    283:     <p>
                    284:
                    285:     <dl>
                    286:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    287:     </dl>
                    288:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    289:     <tr>
                    290:     <td valign="top" width="25%"><ul>
                    291:        <li>AFL 2.52b
                    292:        <li>Asterisk 16.2.1
                    293:        <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.34      sthen     294:        <li>Chromium 73.0.3683.86
1.29      sthen     295:        <li>Emacs 26.1
1.34      sthen     296:        <li>FFmpeg 4.1.2
1.29      sthen     297:        <li>GCC 4.9.4 and 8.2.0
                    298:        <li>GHC 8.2.2
                    299:        <li>GNOME 3.30.2.1
1.34      sthen     300:        <li>Go 1.12.1
1.29      sthen     301:        <li>Groff 1.22.4
1.34      sthen     302:        <li>JDK 8u202<!-- hopefully soon: "and 11.0.2+9-2" -->
1.29      sthen     303:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    304:        <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1
1.34      sthen     305:        <li>LibreOffice 6.2.2.2
1.29      sthen     306:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.5
                    307:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.38
                    308:        <li>Mono 5.14.0.177
1.34      sthen     309:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 60.6.1esr and 66.0.1
                    310:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 60.6.0
1.32      sthen     311:        <li>Mutt 1.11.4 and NeoMutt 20180716
1.29      sthen     312:        <li>Node.js 10.15.0
                    313:        <li>OCaml 4.07.1
                    314:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.47
1.32      sthen     315:        <li>PHP 7.1.27 and 7.2.16<!-- 7.3.x is not yet enabled -->
1.29      sthen     316:        <li>Postfix 3.3.3 and 3.4-20190106
                    317:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    318:        <li>PostgreSQL 11.2
                    319:        <li>Python 2.7.15 and 3.6.8
1.34      sthen     320:        <li>R 3.5.3
                    321:        <li>Ruby 2.4.5, 2.5.5 and 2.6.2
1.32      sthen     322:        <li>Rust 1.33.0
1.29      sthen     323:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.41
1.34      sthen     324:        <li>SQLite3 3.27.2
1.29      sthen     325:        <li>Sudo 1.8.27
1.34      sthen     326:        <li>Suricata 4.1.3
1.29      sthen     327:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    328:        <li>TeX Live 2018
1.34      sthen     329:        <li>Vim 8.1.1048, Neovim 0.3.4
1.29      sthen     330:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    331:     </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1       beck      332: <p>
                    333:
                    334: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    335: <p>
                    336:
                    337: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.36      jsg       338:     <ul>
                    339:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.7 + patches,
                    340:       freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 18.3.5, xterm 334,
                    341:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
                    342:     <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1 (+ patches)
                    343:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    344:     <li>Perl 5.28.1 (+ patches)
                    345:     <li>NSD 4.1.26
                    346:     <li>Unbound 1.9.0
                    347:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    348:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    349:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    350:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    351:     <li>Expat 2.2.6
                    352:     </ul>
1.1       beck      353: </ul>
                    354:
                    355: <hr>
                    356:
                    357: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    358:
                    359: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    360: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.5 on your machine:
                    361:
                    362: <ul>
                    363: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    364:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    365: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    366:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    367: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    368:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    369: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    370:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    371: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    372:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    373: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    374:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    375: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    376:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    377: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    378:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    379: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    380:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    381: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    382:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    383: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    384:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    385: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    386:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    387: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    388:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    389: </ul>
                    390:
                    391: <hr>
                    392:
                    393: <p>
                    394: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    395: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    396: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    397: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    398:
                    399: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    400:
                    401: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    402: <li>
1.2       beck      403: Write <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
1.1       beck      404: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    405: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    406: <p>
                    407: <li>
                    408: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    409: will most likely fail.
                    410: </ul>
                    411:
                    412: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    413:
                    414: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    415: <li>
1.2       beck      416: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
                    417: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1       beck      418: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    419: <p>
                    420: <li>
1.2       beck      421: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
                    422: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       beck      423: <p>
                    424: <li>
                    425: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    426: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    427: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    428: <p>
                    429: <li>
                    430: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    431: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    432: </ul>
                    433:
                    434: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    435:
                    436: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    437: <li>
1.2       beck      438: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
1.1       beck      439: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    440: <p>
                    441: </ul>
                    442:
                    443: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    444:
                    445: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    446: <li>
                    447: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    448: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    449: <p>
                    450: </ul>
                    451:
                    452: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    453:
                    454: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    455: <li>
                    456: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    457: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    458: </ul>
                    459:
                    460: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    461:
                    462: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    463: <li>
1.2       beck      464: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
                    465: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1       beck      466: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    467: <p>
                    468: <li>
1.2       beck      469: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
                    470: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       beck      471: <p>
                    472: <li>
                    473: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    474: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    475: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    476: <p>
                    477: <li>
                    478: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    479: read INSTALL.i386.
                    480: </ul>
                    481:
                    482: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    483:
                    484: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    485: <li>
1.2       beck      486: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1       beck      487: or disk, and boot normally.
                    488: </ul>
                    489:
                    490: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    491:
                    492: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    493: <li>
1.2       beck      494: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1       beck      495: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    496: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    497: </ul>
                    498:
                    499: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    500:
                    501: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    502: <li>
                    503: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    504: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    505: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    506: </ul>
                    507:
                    508: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    509:
                    510: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    511: <li>
                    512: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    513: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    514: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    515: <p>
                    516: <li>
                    517: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    518: /6.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    519: </ul>
                    520:
                    521: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    522:
                    523: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    524: <li>
                    525: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    526: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    527: </ul>
                    528:
                    529: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    530:
                    531: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    532: <li>
1.2       beck      533: To install, burn cd65.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1       beck      534: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    535: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    536: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    537: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    538:
                    539: <p>
                    540: <li>
                    541: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    542: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    543: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    544: </ul>
                    545:
                    546: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    547:
                    548: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    549: <li>
                    550: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    551: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    552: <p>
                    553: <li>
                    554: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1.2       beck      555: <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i>
1.1       beck      556: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    557: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    558: <p>
                    559: <li>
                    560: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    561: will most likely fail.
                    562: <p>
                    563: <li>
1.2       beck      564: You can also write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.1       beck      565: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    566: <p>
                    567: <li>
                    568: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    569: </ul>
                    570:
                    571: <hr>
                    572:
                    573: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    574:
                    575: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    576: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.2       beck      577: <a href="faq/upgrade65.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1       beck      578: <p>
                    579:
                    580: <hr>
                    581:
                    582: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    583:
                    584: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    585: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    586: which are in a separate archive.
                    587: To extract:
                    588:
                    589: <blockquote><pre>
                    590: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    591: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    592: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    593: </pre></blockquote>
                    594:
                    595: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    596: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    597: To extract:
                    598:
                    599: <blockquote><pre>
                    600: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    601: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    602: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    603: </pre></blockquote>
                    604:
                    605: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    606: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    607: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    608: Using these files
                    609: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    610: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    611: <p>
                    612:
                    613: <hr>
                    614:
                    615: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    616:
                    617: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    618:
                    619: <blockquote><pre>
                    620: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    621: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    622: </pre></blockquote>
                    623:
                    624: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    625: if you know nothing about ports
                    626: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    627: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    628: OpenBSD ports system.
                    629: <p>
                    630: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    631: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    632: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    633: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    634: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    635: with a command like:
                    636:
                    637: <blockquote><pre>
                    638: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
1.11      beck      639: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_5</b>
1.1       beck      640: </pre></blockquote>
                    641:
                    642: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    643: server.]
                    644: <p>
                    645: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    646: ports for the 6.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    647: <p>
                    648: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    649: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    650: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    651: <p>
                    652: </body>
                    653: </html>