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1.1       beck        1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.5</title>
                      5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.5">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2019 by OpenBSD.">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/65.html">
                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
1.5       beck       18: <font color="#e00000">6.5</font>
1.1       beck       19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/notyet.jpg">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/Puffoil.gif"></a>
1.30      fcambus    23: Released XXX XX, 2019<br>
1.1       beck       24: Copyright 1997-2019, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27:
                     28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.5/</font> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
1.2       beck       34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata65.html">the 6.5 errata page</a> for a list
1.1       beck       35:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.2       beck       36: <li>See a <a href="plus65.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1       beck       37:     6.4 and 6.5 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     41: <pre>
1.26      benno      42: base:     RWSZaRmt1LEQT9CtPygf9CvONu8kYPTlVEJdysNoUR62/NkeWgdkc3zY
                     43: fw:       RWQYdGVtTv5IvpH2c+TLQAC4iV7RjoGZ/v75q8MCuC9Mca7nFVCXRefy
                     44: pkg:      RWS5D4+188RI6jULDOFzga0Cm1zrXYUAHT6xu0mLrZidbn6xrMB5aZeR
                     45: syspatch: RWT8U2yd3Aq5DnetILjmSoCQxmyt3VqfGS7GBh19oh4Xre4ywc31PEpw
1.1       beck       46: </pre>
                     47: <p>
                     48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     51: </ul>
                     52: <br clear=all>
                     53:
                     54: <hr>
                     55:
                     56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57:
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.5.
1.2       beck       59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus65.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1       beck       60: to 6.5.
                     61:
                     62: <ul>
                     63:
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
1.3       visa       65:     <ul>
                     66:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
                     67:         is now provided on mips64.
1.28      sthen      68:     <li>The default linker has been switched from the binutils bfd-based linker
                     69:         to lld on amd64 and i386.
1.37      jsg        70:     <li>The radeonsi Mesa driver is now included for hardware acceleration
                     71:         on Southern Islands and Sea Islands
                     72:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> devices.
1.15      visa       73:     <li>octeon: Now the system automatically detects the number of available
                     74:         cores. However, manual setting of the numcores, or coremask,
                     75:         boot parameter is still needed to enable secondary cores.
                     76:     <li>octeon: It is now possible to use the root disk's DUID as the value
                     77:         of the rootdev boot parameter.
1.37      jsg        78:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octgpio.4">octgpio(4)</a>
                     79:         driver for the OCTEON GPIO controller.
                     80:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pvclock.4">pvclock(4)</a>
                     81:         driver for KVM paravirtual clock.
                     82:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a>
                     83:         driver for Intel Ethernet 700 series controller devices.
                     84:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/abcrtc.4">abcrtc(4)</a>
                     85:         driver for Abracon AB1805 real-time clock.
                     86:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxsrc.4">imxsrc(4)</a>
                     87:         driver for i.MX system reset controller.
1.43      jsg        88:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uxrcom.4">uxrcom(4)</a>
                     89:         driver for Exar XR21V1410 USB serial adapters.
1.37      jsg        90:     <li>Support for QCA AR816x/AR817x in
                     91:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/alc.4">alc(4)</a>.
                     92:     <li>Support for isochronous transfers in
                     93:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a>.
                     94:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> has
                     95:         been replaced by a new driver which supports USB audio class v2.0.
1.3       visa       96:     </ul>
1.1       beck       97:
                     98: <p>
                     99:
                    100: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                    101: <p>
                    102:
                    103: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
1.37      jsg       104:     <ul>
                    105:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpe.4">bpe(4)</a>
                    106:         Backbone Provider Edge pseudo-device.
                    107:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpip.4">mpip(4)</a>
                    108:         MPLS IP layer 2 pseudowire.
1.45      mpi       109:     <li>New per SAD counters visible via
                    110:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>.
1.37      jsg       111:     </ul>
1.1       beck      112: <p>
                    113:
                    114: <li>Installer improvements:
                    115: <p>
                    116:
                    117: <li>Security improvements:
1.35      beck      118:   <ul>
                    119:       <li>
1.38      jsg       120:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> has been
                    121:         improved to understand and find covering unveil matches above the
                    122:         working directory of the running process for relative path accesses.
                    123:         As a result many programs now can use unveil in broad ways such as
                    124:         unveil("/", "r");
1.35      beck      125:       <li>
1.38      jsg       126:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> no longer
                    127:         silently allows
                    128:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/stat.2">stat(2)</a> and
                    129:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/access.2">access(2)</a> to work on any
                    130:         unveiled path component.
1.35      beck      131:   </ul>
1.1       beck      132: <p>
                    133:
                    134: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
1.10      denis     135:     <ul>
                    136:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplg.8">bgplg(8)</a> and
                    137:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
                    138:         now filter on Origin Validation State and Extended Communities.
1.27      benno     139:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
                    140:         now [clear|destroy|down|refresh|up] and show groups of neighbors.
1.12      denis     141:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap-filter.3">pcap-filter(3)</a> can
                    142:         now filter on MPLS packets.
1.10      denis     143:     </ul>
1.1       beck      144: <p>
                    145:
                    146: <li>Assorted improvements:
1.20      anton     147:   <ul>
                    148:   <li>
                    149:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov.4">kcov(4)</a>
                    150:     gained support for
                    151:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov#KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP">KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP</a>.
1.24      landry    152:   <li>
                    153:     A 'video' promise was added to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
1.25      visa      154:   <li>
                    155:     The <code>kern.witnesswatch</code>
                    156:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
                    157:     has been renamed to <code>kern.witness.watch</code>.
1.45      mpi       158:     <li>New pthread
                    159:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_rwlock_init">rwlock</a>
                    160:         implementation improving latency of threaded applications.
1.46    ! anton     161:     <li>
        !           162:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kubsan.4">kubsan(4)</a>
        !           163:       capable of detecting undefined behavior in the kernel.
1.20      anton     164:   </ul>
1.1       beck      165: <p>
                    166:
                    167: <li>OpenSMTPD
                    168: <p>
                    169:
1.4       bcook     170: <li>LibreSSL 2.9.X
                    171:   <ul>
                    172:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    173:     <ul>
                    174:       <li>
                    175:         CRYPTO_LOCK is now automatically initialized, with the legacy
1.9       bcook     176:         callbacks stubbed for compatibility.
1.4       bcook     177:       <li>
                    178:         Added the SM3 hash function from the Chinese standard GB/T 32905-2016.
1.7       bcook     179:       <li>
1.33      tb        180:         Added the SM4 block cipher from the Chinese standard GB/T 32907-2016.
                    181:       <li>
1.9       bcook     182:         Added more OPENSSL_NO_* macros for compatibility with OpenSSL.
1.16      beck      183:       <li>
1.19      jsg       184:         Partial port of the OpenSSL EC_KEY_METHOD API for use by OpenSSH.
                    185:       <li>
                    186:         Implemented further missing OpenSSL 1.1 API.
1.21      tb        187:       <li>
                    188:         Added support for XChaCha20 and XChaCha20-Poly1305.
1.33      tb        189:       <li>
                    190:        Added support for AES key wrap constructions via the EVP interface.
1.19      jsg       191:     </ul>
                    192:
                    193:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    194:     <ul>
                    195:       <li>
1.23      beck      196:         Added pbkdf2 key derivation support
                    197:         to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc.
                    198:       <li>
1.19      jsg       199:         Changed the default digest type of
                    200:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc
                    201:         to sha256.
1.18      naddy     202:       <li>
                    203:         Changed the default digest type of
                    204:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> dgst
                    205:         to sha256.
1.17      tb        206:       <li>
1.19      jsg       207:         Changed the default digest type of
                    208:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
                    209:         x509 -fingerprint to sha256.
1.17      tb        210:       <li>
1.19      jsg       211:         Changed the default digest type of
                    212:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
                    213:         crl -fingerprint to sha256.
1.4       bcook     214:     </ul>
                    215:
                    216:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    217:     <ul>
                    218:       <li>
1.8       bcook     219:         Added extensive interoperability tests between LibreSSL and OpenSSL 1.0
1.9       bcook     220:         and 1.1.
1.7       bcook     221:       <li>
1.31      tb        222:         Added additional Wycheproof tests and related bug fixes.
1.4       bcook     223:     </ul>
                    224:
                    225:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    226:     <ul>
                    227:       <li>
                    228:         Simplified sigalgs option processing and handshake signing algorithm
1.9       bcook     229:         selection.
1.4       bcook     230:       <li>
1.9       bcook     231:         Added the ability to use the RSA PSS algorithm for handshake signatures.
1.4       bcook     232:       <li>
                    233:         Added bn_rand_interval() and use it in code needing ranges of random bn
1.9       bcook     234:         values.
1.4       bcook     235:       <li>
                    236:         Added functionality to derive early, handshake, and application secrets
1.9       bcook     237:         as per RFC8446.
1.4       bcook     238:       <li>
1.9       bcook     239:         Added handshake state machine from RFC8446.
1.7       bcook     240:       <li>
                    241:         Removed some ASN.1 related code from libcrypto that had not been used
1.9       bcook     242:         since around 2000.
1.7       bcook     243:       <li>
                    244:         Unexported internal symbols and internalized more record layer structs.
1.23      beck      245:       <li>
                    246:         Removed SHA224 based handshake signatures from consideration for use in a TLS 1.2 handshake.
1.4       bcook     247:     </ul>
                    248:
1.6       bcook     249:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    250:     <ul>
                    251:       <li>
1.9       bcook     252:         Added support for assembly optimizations on 32-bit ARM ELF targets.
1.6       bcook     253:     </ul>
                    254:
1.4       bcook     255:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    256:     <ul>
                    257:       <li>
1.13      tb        258:         Improved protection against timing side channels in ECDSA signature
                    259:         generation.
1.4       bcook     260:       <li>
1.14      tb        261:         Coordinate blinding was added to some elliptic curves.
1.13      tb        262:         This is the last bit of the work by Brumley et al. to protect against
                    263:         the Portsmash vulnerability.
1.4       bcook     264:       <li>
1.9       bcook     265:         Ensure transcript handshake is always freed with TLS 1.2.
1.4       bcook     266:     </ul>
                    267:   </ul>
1.1       beck      268: <p>
                    269:
                    270: <li>Mandoc
                    271: <p>
                    272:
1.41      matthieu  273: <li>Xenocara
                    274:   <ul>
                    275:      <li>
                    276:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/Xorg.1">Xorg(1)</a>, the
                    277:        X window server, is no longer installed setuid.
                    278:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a> should be
                    279:        used to start X.
                    280:   </ul>
                    281:   <p>
                    282:
1.1       beck      283: <li>Ports and packages:
1.29      sthen     284:     <ul>
                    285:       <li>...
                    286:     </ul>
                    287:     <p>
                    288:     <dl>
                    289:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    290:     </dl>
                    291:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    292:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    293:     <tr>
                    294:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    295:     <ul>
                    296:       <li>aarch64:     XXXX
                    297:       <li>amd64:      XXXXX
                    298:       <li>arm:         XXXX
                    299:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    300:       <li>i386:       XXXXX
                    301:       <li>mips64:      XXXX
                    302:       <li>mips64el:    XXXX
                    303:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    304:       <li>powerpc:     XXXX
                    305:       <li>sparc64:     XXXX
                    306:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    307:     <p>
                    308:
                    309:     <dl>
                    310:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    311:     </dl>
                    312:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    313:     <tr>
                    314:     <td valign="top" width="25%"><ul>
                    315:        <li>AFL 2.52b
                    316:        <li>Asterisk 16.2.1
1.42      sthen     317:        <li>Audacity 2.3.1
1.29      sthen     318:        <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.34      sthen     319:        <li>Chromium 73.0.3683.86
1.29      sthen     320:        <li>Emacs 26.1
1.34      sthen     321:        <li>FFmpeg 4.1.2
1.42      sthen     322:        <li>GCC 4.9.4 and 8.3.0
1.29      sthen     323:        <li>GHC 8.2.2
                    324:        <li>GNOME 3.30.2.1
1.34      sthen     325:        <li>Go 1.12.1
1.29      sthen     326:        <li>Groff 1.22.4
1.44      sthen     327:        <li>JDK 8u202 and 11.0.2+9-2
1.29      sthen     328:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    329:        <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1
1.34      sthen     330:        <li>LibreOffice 6.2.2.2
1.29      sthen     331:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.5
                    332:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.38
                    333:        <li>Mono 5.14.0.177
1.42      sthen     334:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 66.0.2 and ESR 60.6.1
1.39      sthen     335:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 60.6.1
1.32      sthen     336:        <li>Mutt 1.11.4 and NeoMutt 20180716
1.29      sthen     337:        <li>Node.js 10.15.0
                    338:        <li>OCaml 4.07.1
                    339:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.47
1.42      sthen     340:        <li>PHP 7.1.27 and 7.2.16
                    341:        <li>Postfix 3.3.3 and 3.4.20190106
1.29      sthen     342:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    343:        <li>PostgreSQL 11.2
                    344:        <li>Python 2.7.15 and 3.6.8
1.34      sthen     345:        <li>R 3.5.3
                    346:        <li>Ruby 2.4.5, 2.5.5 and 2.6.2
1.32      sthen     347:        <li>Rust 1.33.0
1.29      sthen     348:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.41
1.34      sthen     349:        <li>SQLite3 3.27.2
1.29      sthen     350:        <li>Sudo 1.8.27
1.34      sthen     351:        <li>Suricata 4.1.3
1.29      sthen     352:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    353:        <li>TeX Live 2018
1.42      sthen     354:        <li>Vim 8.1.1048 and Neovim 0.3.4
1.29      sthen     355:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    356:     </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1       beck      357: <p>
                    358:
                    359: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    360: <p>
                    361:
                    362: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.36      jsg       363:     <ul>
                    364:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.7 + patches,
1.40      matthieu  365:       freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 18.3.5, xterm 344,
1.36      jsg       366:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
                    367:     <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1 (+ patches)
                    368:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    369:     <li>Perl 5.28.1 (+ patches)
                    370:     <li>NSD 4.1.26
                    371:     <li>Unbound 1.9.0
                    372:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    373:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    374:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    375:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    376:     <li>Expat 2.2.6
                    377:     </ul>
1.1       beck      378: </ul>
                    379:
                    380: <hr>
                    381:
                    382: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    383:
                    384: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    385: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.5 on your machine:
                    386:
                    387: <ul>
                    388: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    389:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    390: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    391:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    392: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    393:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    394: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    395:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    396: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    397:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    398: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    399:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    400: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    401:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    402: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    403:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    404: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    405:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    406: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    407:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    408: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    409:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    410: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    411:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    412: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    413:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    414: </ul>
                    415:
                    416: <hr>
                    417:
                    418: <p>
                    419: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    420: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    421: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    422: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    423:
                    424: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    425:
                    426: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    427: <li>
1.2       beck      428: Write <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
1.1       beck      429: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    430: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    431: <p>
                    432: <li>
                    433: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    434: will most likely fail.
                    435: </ul>
                    436:
                    437: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    438:
                    439: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    440: <li>
1.2       beck      441: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
                    442: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1       beck      443: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    444: <p>
                    445: <li>
1.2       beck      446: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
                    447: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       beck      448: <p>
                    449: <li>
                    450: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    451: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    452: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    453: <p>
                    454: <li>
                    455: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    456: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    457: </ul>
                    458:
                    459: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    460:
                    461: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    462: <li>
1.2       beck      463: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
1.1       beck      464: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    465: <p>
                    466: </ul>
                    467:
                    468: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    469:
                    470: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    471: <li>
                    472: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    473: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    474: <p>
                    475: </ul>
                    476:
                    477: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    478:
                    479: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    480: <li>
                    481: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    482: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    483: </ul>
                    484:
                    485: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    486:
                    487: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    488: <li>
1.2       beck      489: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
                    490: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1       beck      491: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    492: <p>
                    493: <li>
1.2       beck      494: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
                    495: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       beck      496: <p>
                    497: <li>
                    498: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    499: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    500: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    501: <p>
                    502: <li>
                    503: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    504: read INSTALL.i386.
                    505: </ul>
                    506:
                    507: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    508:
                    509: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    510: <li>
1.2       beck      511: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1       beck      512: or disk, and boot normally.
                    513: </ul>
                    514:
                    515: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    516:
                    517: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    518: <li>
1.2       beck      519: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1       beck      520: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    521: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    522: </ul>
                    523:
                    524: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    525:
                    526: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    527: <li>
                    528: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    529: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    530: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    531: </ul>
                    532:
                    533: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    534:
                    535: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    536: <li>
                    537: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    538: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    539: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    540: <p>
                    541: <li>
                    542: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    543: /6.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    544: </ul>
                    545:
                    546: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    547:
                    548: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    549: <li>
                    550: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    551: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    552: </ul>
                    553:
                    554: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    555:
                    556: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    557: <li>
1.2       beck      558: To install, burn cd65.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1       beck      559: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    560: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    561: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    562: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    563:
                    564: <p>
                    565: <li>
                    566: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    567: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    568: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    569: </ul>
                    570:
                    571: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    572:
                    573: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    574: <li>
                    575: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    576: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    577: <p>
                    578: <li>
                    579: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1.2       beck      580: <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i>
1.1       beck      581: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    582: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    583: <p>
                    584: <li>
                    585: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    586: will most likely fail.
                    587: <p>
                    588: <li>
1.2       beck      589: You can also write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.1       beck      590: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    591: <p>
                    592: <li>
                    593: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    594: </ul>
                    595:
                    596: <hr>
                    597:
                    598: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    599:
                    600: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    601: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.2       beck      602: <a href="faq/upgrade65.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1       beck      603: <p>
                    604:
                    605: <hr>
                    606:
                    607: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    608:
                    609: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    610: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    611: which are in a separate archive.
                    612: To extract:
                    613:
                    614: <blockquote><pre>
                    615: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    616: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    617: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    618: </pre></blockquote>
                    619:
                    620: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    621: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    622: To extract:
                    623:
                    624: <blockquote><pre>
                    625: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    626: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    627: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    628: </pre></blockquote>
                    629:
                    630: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    631: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    632: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    633: Using these files
                    634: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    635: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    636: <p>
                    637:
                    638: <hr>
                    639:
                    640: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    641:
                    642: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    643:
                    644: <blockquote><pre>
                    645: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    646: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    647: </pre></blockquote>
                    648:
                    649: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    650: if you know nothing about ports
                    651: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    652: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    653: OpenBSD ports system.
                    654: <p>
                    655: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    656: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    657: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    658: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    659: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    660: with a command like:
                    661:
                    662: <blockquote><pre>
                    663: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
1.11      beck      664: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_5</b>
1.1       beck      665: </pre></blockquote>
                    666:
                    667: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    668: server.]
                    669: <p>
                    670: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    671: ports for the 6.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    672: <p>
                    673: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    674: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    675: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    676: <p>
                    677: </body>
                    678: </html>