Annotation of www/65.html, Revision 1.50
1.1 beck 1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2: <html>
3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 6.5</title>
5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.5">
7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2019 by OpenBSD.">
8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/65.html">
11: </head>
12:
13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
1.5 beck 18: <font color="#e00000">6.5</font>
1.1 beck 19: </h2>
20:
21: <a href="images/notyet.jpg">
22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/Puffoil.gif"></a>
1.30 fcambus 23: Released XXX XX, 2019<br>
1.1 beck 24: Copyright 1997-2019, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <br>
26: <br>
27:
28: <br>
29: <ul>
30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
31: a list of mirror machines.
32: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.5/</font> directory on
33: one of the mirror sites.
1.2 beck 34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata65.html">the 6.5 errata page</a> for a list
1.1 beck 35: of bugs and workarounds.
1.2 beck 36: <li>See a <a href="plus65.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1 beck 37: 6.4 and 6.5 releases.
38: <p>
39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
40: pubkeys for this release:<br>
41: <pre>
1.26 benno 42: base: RWSZaRmt1LEQT9CtPygf9CvONu8kYPTlVEJdysNoUR62/NkeWgdkc3zY
43: fw: RWQYdGVtTv5IvpH2c+TLQAC4iV7RjoGZ/v75q8MCuC9Mca7nFVCXRefy
44: pkg: RWS5D4+188RI6jULDOFzga0Cm1zrXYUAHT6xu0mLrZidbn6xrMB5aZeR
45: syspatch: RWT8U2yd3Aq5DnetILjmSoCQxmyt3VqfGS7GBh19oh4Xre4ywc31PEpw
1.1 beck 46: </pre>
47: <p>
48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
51: </ul>
52: <br clear=all>
53:
54: <hr>
55:
56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
57:
58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.5.
1.2 beck 59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus65.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1 beck 60: to 6.5.
61:
62: <ul>
63:
64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
1.3 visa 65: <ul>
66: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
67: is now provided on mips64.
1.28 sthen 68: <li>The default linker has been switched from the binutils bfd-based linker
69: to lld on amd64 and i386.
1.37 jsg 70: <li>The radeonsi Mesa driver is now included for hardware acceleration
71: on Southern Islands and Sea Islands
72: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> devices.
1.15 visa 73: <li>octeon: Now the system automatically detects the number of available
74: cores. However, manual setting of the numcores, or coremask,
75: boot parameter is still needed to enable secondary cores.
76: <li>octeon: It is now possible to use the root disk's DUID as the value
77: of the rootdev boot parameter.
1.37 jsg 78: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octgpio.4">octgpio(4)</a>
79: driver for the OCTEON GPIO controller.
80: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pvclock.4">pvclock(4)</a>
81: driver for KVM paravirtual clock.
82: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a>
83: driver for Intel Ethernet 700 series controller devices.
84: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/abcrtc.4">abcrtc(4)</a>
85: driver for Abracon AB1805 real-time clock.
86: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxsrc.4">imxsrc(4)</a>
87: driver for i.MX system reset controller.
1.43 jsg 88: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uxrcom.4">uxrcom(4)</a>
89: driver for Exar XR21V1410 USB serial adapters.
1.48 jsg 90: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvgicp.4">mvgicp(4)</a>
91: driver for Marvell ARMADA 7K/8K GICP controller.
1.37 jsg 92: <li>Support for QCA AR816x/AR817x in
93: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/alc.4">alc(4)</a>.
94: <li>Support for isochronous transfers in
95: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a>.
96: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> has
97: been replaced by a new driver which supports USB audio class v2.0.
1.3 visa 98: </ul>
1.1 beck 99:
100: <p>
101:
102: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
103: <p>
104:
105: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
1.37 jsg 106: <ul>
107: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpe.4">bpe(4)</a>
108: Backbone Provider Edge pseudo-device.
109: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpip.4">mpip(4)</a>
110: MPLS IP layer 2 pseudowire.
1.45 mpi 111: <li>New per SAD counters visible via
112: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>.
1.37 jsg 113: </ul>
1.1 beck 114: <p>
115:
116: <li>Installer improvements:
117: <p>
118:
119: <li>Security improvements:
1.35 beck 120: <ul>
121: <li>
1.38 jsg 122: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> has been
123: improved to understand and find covering unveil matches above the
124: working directory of the running process for relative path accesses.
125: As a result many programs now can use unveil in broad ways such as
126: unveil("/", "r");
1.35 beck 127: <li>
1.38 jsg 128: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> no longer
129: silently allows
130: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/stat.2">stat(2)</a> and
131: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/access.2">access(2)</a> to work on any
132: unveiled path component.
1.35 beck 133: </ul>
1.1 beck 134: <p>
135:
136: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
1.10 denis 137: <ul>
138: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplg.8">bgplg(8)</a> and
139: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
140: now filter on Origin Validation State and Extended Communities.
1.27 benno 141: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
142: now [clear|destroy|down|refresh|up] and show groups of neighbors.
1.12 denis 143: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap-filter.3">pcap-filter(3)</a> can
144: now filter on MPLS packets.
1.10 denis 145: </ul>
1.1 beck 146: <p>
147:
148: <li>Assorted improvements:
1.20 anton 149: <ul>
150: <li>
151: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov.4">kcov(4)</a>
152: gained support for
153: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov#KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP">KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP</a>.
1.24 landry 154: <li>
155: A 'video' promise was added to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
1.25 visa 156: <li>
157: The <code>kern.witnesswatch</code>
158: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
159: has been renamed to <code>kern.witness.watch</code>.
1.45 mpi 160: <li>New pthread
161: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_rwlock_init">rwlock</a>
162: implementation improving latency of threaded applications.
1.46 anton 163: <li>
164: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kubsan.4">kubsan(4)</a>
165: capable of detecting undefined behavior in the kernel.
1.49 tedu 166: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify</a>
167: -n option to zero date header in -z mode.
168: <li>Remove OXTABS from default pty flags.
1.20 anton 169: </ul>
1.1 beck 170: <p>
171:
172: <li>OpenSMTPD
173: <p>
174:
1.4 bcook 175: <li>LibreSSL 2.9.X
176: <ul>
177: <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
178: <ul>
179: <li>
180: CRYPTO_LOCK is now automatically initialized, with the legacy
1.9 bcook 181: callbacks stubbed for compatibility.
1.4 bcook 182: <li>
183: Added the SM3 hash function from the Chinese standard GB/T 32905-2016.
1.7 bcook 184: <li>
1.33 tb 185: Added the SM4 block cipher from the Chinese standard GB/T 32907-2016.
186: <li>
1.9 bcook 187: Added more OPENSSL_NO_* macros for compatibility with OpenSSL.
1.16 beck 188: <li>
1.19 jsg 189: Partial port of the OpenSSL EC_KEY_METHOD API for use by OpenSSH.
190: <li>
191: Implemented further missing OpenSSL 1.1 API.
1.21 tb 192: <li>
193: Added support for XChaCha20 and XChaCha20-Poly1305.
1.33 tb 194: <li>
195: Added support for AES key wrap constructions via the EVP interface.
1.19 jsg 196: </ul>
197:
198: <li>Compatibility Changes
199: <ul>
200: <li>
1.23 beck 201: Added pbkdf2 key derivation support
202: to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc.
203: <li>
1.19 jsg 204: Changed the default digest type of
205: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc
206: to sha256.
1.18 naddy 207: <li>
208: Changed the default digest type of
209: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> dgst
210: to sha256.
1.17 tb 211: <li>
1.19 jsg 212: Changed the default digest type of
213: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
214: x509 -fingerprint to sha256.
1.17 tb 215: <li>
1.19 jsg 216: Changed the default digest type of
217: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
218: crl -fingerprint to sha256.
1.4 bcook 219: </ul>
220:
221: <li>Testing and Proactive Security
222: <ul>
223: <li>
1.8 bcook 224: Added extensive interoperability tests between LibreSSL and OpenSSL 1.0
1.9 bcook 225: and 1.1.
1.7 bcook 226: <li>
1.31 tb 227: Added additional Wycheproof tests and related bug fixes.
1.4 bcook 228: </ul>
229:
230: <li>Internal Improvements
231: <ul>
232: <li>
233: Simplified sigalgs option processing and handshake signing algorithm
1.9 bcook 234: selection.
1.4 bcook 235: <li>
1.9 bcook 236: Added the ability to use the RSA PSS algorithm for handshake signatures.
1.4 bcook 237: <li>
238: Added bn_rand_interval() and use it in code needing ranges of random bn
1.9 bcook 239: values.
1.4 bcook 240: <li>
241: Added functionality to derive early, handshake, and application secrets
1.9 bcook 242: as per RFC8446.
1.4 bcook 243: <li>
1.9 bcook 244: Added handshake state machine from RFC8446.
1.7 bcook 245: <li>
246: Removed some ASN.1 related code from libcrypto that had not been used
1.9 bcook 247: since around 2000.
1.7 bcook 248: <li>
249: Unexported internal symbols and internalized more record layer structs.
1.23 beck 250: <li>
251: Removed SHA224 based handshake signatures from consideration for use in a TLS 1.2 handshake.
1.4 bcook 252: </ul>
253:
1.6 bcook 254: <li>Portable Improvements
255: <ul>
256: <li>
1.9 bcook 257: Added support for assembly optimizations on 32-bit ARM ELF targets.
1.6 bcook 258: </ul>
259:
1.4 bcook 260: <li>Bug Fixes
261: <ul>
262: <li>
1.13 tb 263: Improved protection against timing side channels in ECDSA signature
264: generation.
1.4 bcook 265: <li>
1.14 tb 266: Coordinate blinding was added to some elliptic curves.
1.13 tb 267: This is the last bit of the work by Brumley et al. to protect against
268: the Portsmash vulnerability.
1.4 bcook 269: <li>
1.9 bcook 270: Ensure transcript handshake is always freed with TLS 1.2.
1.4 bcook 271: </ul>
272: </ul>
1.1 beck 273: <p>
274:
275: <li>Mandoc
276: <p>
277:
1.41 matthieu 278: <li>Xenocara
279: <ul>
280: <li>
281: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/Xorg.1">Xorg(1)</a>, the
282: X window server, is no longer installed setuid.
283: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a> should be
284: used to start X.
285: </ul>
286: <p>
287:
1.1 beck 288: <li>Ports and packages:
1.29 sthen 289: <ul>
290: <li>...
291: </ul>
292: <p>
293: <dl>
294: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
295: </dl>
296: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
297: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
298: <tr>
299: <td valign="top" width="25%">
300: <ul>
301: <li>aarch64: XXXX
302: <li>amd64: XXXXX
303: <li>arm: XXXX
304: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
305: <li>i386: XXXXX
306: <li>mips64: XXXX
307: <li>mips64el: XXXX
308: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
309: <li>powerpc: XXXX
310: <li>sparc64: XXXX
311: </ul></td></tr></table>
312: <p>
313:
314: <dl>
315: <dt>Some highlights:
316: </dl>
317: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
318: <tr>
319: <td valign="top" width="25%"><ul>
320: <li>AFL 2.52b
321: <li>Asterisk 16.2.1
1.42 sthen 322: <li>Audacity 2.3.1
1.29 sthen 323: <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.34 sthen 324: <li>Chromium 73.0.3683.86
1.29 sthen 325: <li>Emacs 26.1
1.34 sthen 326: <li>FFmpeg 4.1.2
1.42 sthen 327: <li>GCC 4.9.4 and 8.3.0
1.29 sthen 328: <li>GHC 8.2.2
329: <li>GNOME 3.30.2.1
1.34 sthen 330: <li>Go 1.12.1
1.29 sthen 331: <li>Groff 1.22.4
1.44 sthen 332: <li>JDK 8u202 and 11.0.2+9-2
1.29 sthen 333: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
334: <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1
1.34 sthen 335: <li>LibreOffice 6.2.2.2
1.29 sthen 336: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.5
337: <li>MariaDB 10.0.38
1.47 thfr 338: <li>Mono 5.18.1.0
1.42 sthen 339: <li>Mozilla Firefox 66.0.2 and ESR 60.6.1
1.39 sthen 340: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 60.6.1
1.32 sthen 341: <li>Mutt 1.11.4 and NeoMutt 20180716
1.29 sthen 342: <li>Node.js 10.15.0
343: <li>OCaml 4.07.1
344: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.47
1.42 sthen 345: <li>PHP 7.1.27 and 7.2.16
346: <li>Postfix 3.3.3 and 3.4.20190106
1.29 sthen 347: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
348: <li>PostgreSQL 11.2
349: <li>Python 2.7.15 and 3.6.8
1.34 sthen 350: <li>R 3.5.3
1.50 ! kirby 351: <li>Ruby 2.4.6, 2.5.5 and 2.6.2
1.32 sthen 352: <li>Rust 1.33.0
1.29 sthen 353: <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.41
1.34 sthen 354: <li>SQLite3 3.27.2
1.29 sthen 355: <li>Sudo 1.8.27
1.34 sthen 356: <li>Suricata 4.1.3
1.29 sthen 357: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
358: <li>TeX Live 2018
1.42 sthen 359: <li>Vim 8.1.1048 and Neovim 0.3.4
1.29 sthen 360: <li>Xfce 4.12
361: </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1 beck 362: <p>
363:
364: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
365: <p>
366:
367: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.36 jsg 368: <ul>
369: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.7 + patches,
1.40 matthieu 370: freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 18.3.5, xterm 344,
1.36 jsg 371: xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
372: <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1 (+ patches)
373: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
374: <li>Perl 5.28.1 (+ patches)
375: <li>NSD 4.1.26
376: <li>Unbound 1.9.0
377: <li>Ncurses 5.7
378: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
379: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
380: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
381: <li>Expat 2.2.6
382: </ul>
1.1 beck 383: </ul>
384:
385: <hr>
386:
387: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
388:
389: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
390: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.5 on your machine:
391:
392: <ul>
393: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
394: .../OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
395: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
396: .../OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
397: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
398: .../OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
399: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
400: .../OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
401: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
402: .../OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
403: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
404: .../OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
405: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
406: .../OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
407: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
408: .../OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
409: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
410: .../OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
411: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
412: .../OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
413: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
414: .../OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
415: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
416: .../OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
417: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
418: .../OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
419: </ul>
420:
421: <hr>
422:
423: <p>
424: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
425: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
426: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
427: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
428:
429: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
430:
431: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
432: <li>
1.2 beck 433: Write <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
1.1 beck 434: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
435: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
436: <p>
437: <li>
438: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
439: will most likely fail.
440: </ul>
441:
442: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
443:
444: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
445: <li>
1.2 beck 446: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
447: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1 beck 448: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
449: <p>
450: <li>
1.2 beck 451: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
452: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1 beck 453: <p>
454: <li>
455: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
456: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
457: INSTALL.amd64 document.
458: <p>
459: <li>
460: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
461: read INSTALL.amd64.
462: </ul>
463:
464: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
465:
466: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
467: <li>
1.2 beck 468: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
1.1 beck 469: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
470: <p>
471: </ul>
472:
473: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
474:
475: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
476: <li>
477: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
478: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
479: <p>
480: </ul>
481:
482: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
483:
484: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
485: <li>
486: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
487: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
488: </ul>
489:
490: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
491:
492: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
493: <li>
1.2 beck 494: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
495: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1 beck 496: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
497: <p>
498: <li>
1.2 beck 499: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
500: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1 beck 501: <p>
502: <li>
503: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
504: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
505: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
506: <p>
507: <li>
508: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
509: read INSTALL.i386.
510: </ul>
511:
512: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
513:
514: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
515: <li>
1.2 beck 516: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1 beck 517: or disk, and boot normally.
518: </ul>
519:
520: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
521:
522: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
523: <li>
1.2 beck 524: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1 beck 525: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
526: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
527: </ul>
528:
529: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
530:
531: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
532: <li>
533: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
534: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
535: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
536: </ul>
537:
538: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
539:
540: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
541: <li>
542: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
543: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
544: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
545: <p>
546: <li>
547: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
548: /6.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
549: </ul>
550:
551: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
552:
553: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
554: <li>
555: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
556: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
557: </ul>
558:
559: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
560:
561: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
562: <li>
1.2 beck 563: To install, burn cd65.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1 beck 564: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
565: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
566: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
567: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
568:
569: <p>
570: <li>
571: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
572: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
573: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
574: </ul>
575:
576: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
577:
578: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
579: <li>
580: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
581: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
582: <p>
583: <li>
584: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1.2 beck 585: <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i>
1.1 beck 586: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
587: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
588: <p>
589: <li>
590: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
591: will most likely fail.
592: <p>
593: <li>
1.2 beck 594: You can also write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.1 beck 595: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
596: <p>
597: <li>
598: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
599: </ul>
600:
601: <hr>
602:
603: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
604:
605: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
606: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.2 beck 607: <a href="faq/upgrade65.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1 beck 608: <p>
609:
610: <hr>
611:
612: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
613:
614: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
615: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
616: which are in a separate archive.
617: To extract:
618:
619: <blockquote><pre>
620: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
621: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
622: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
623: </pre></blockquote>
624:
625: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
626: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
627: To extract:
628:
629: <blockquote><pre>
630: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
631: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
632: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
633: </pre></blockquote>
634:
635: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
636: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
637: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
638: Using these files
639: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
640: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
641: <p>
642:
643: <hr>
644:
645: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
646:
647: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
648:
649: <blockquote><pre>
650: # <b>cd /usr</b>
651: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
652: </pre></blockquote>
653:
654: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
655: if you know nothing about ports
656: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
657: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
658: OpenBSD ports system.
659: <p>
660: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
661: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
662: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
663: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
664: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
665: with a command like:
666:
667: <blockquote><pre>
668: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
1.11 beck 669: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_5</b>
1.1 beck 670: </pre></blockquote>
671:
672: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
673: server.]
674: <p>
675: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
676: ports for the 6.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
677: <p>
678: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
679: would like to know more, the mailing list
680: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
681: <p>
682: </body>
683: </html>