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1.1       beck        1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.5</title>
                      5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.5">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2019 by OpenBSD.">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/65.html">
                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
1.5       beck       18: <font color="#e00000">6.5</font>
1.1       beck       19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/notyet.jpg">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/Puffoil.gif"></a>
1.30      fcambus    23: Released XXX XX, 2019<br>
1.1       beck       24: Copyright 1997-2019, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27:
                     28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.5/</font> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
1.2       beck       34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata65.html">the 6.5 errata page</a> for a list
1.1       beck       35:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.2       beck       36: <li>See a <a href="plus65.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1       beck       37:     6.4 and 6.5 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     41: <pre>
1.26      benno      42: base:     RWSZaRmt1LEQT9CtPygf9CvONu8kYPTlVEJdysNoUR62/NkeWgdkc3zY
                     43: fw:       RWQYdGVtTv5IvpH2c+TLQAC4iV7RjoGZ/v75q8MCuC9Mca7nFVCXRefy
                     44: pkg:      RWS5D4+188RI6jULDOFzga0Cm1zrXYUAHT6xu0mLrZidbn6xrMB5aZeR
                     45: syspatch: RWT8U2yd3Aq5DnetILjmSoCQxmyt3VqfGS7GBh19oh4Xre4ywc31PEpw
1.1       beck       46: </pre>
                     47: <p>
                     48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     51: </ul>
                     52: <br clear=all>
                     53:
                     54: <hr>
                     55:
                     56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57:
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.5.
1.2       beck       59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus65.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1       beck       60: to 6.5.
                     61:
                     62: <ul>
                     63:
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
1.3       visa       65:     <ul>
                     66:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
                     67:         is now provided on mips64.
1.28      sthen      68:     <li>The default linker has been switched from the binutils bfd-based linker
                     69:         to lld on amd64 and i386.
1.37      jsg        70:     <li>The radeonsi Mesa driver is now included for hardware acceleration
                     71:         on Southern Islands and Sea Islands
                     72:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> devices.
1.15      visa       73:     <li>octeon: Now the system automatically detects the number of available
                     74:         cores. However, manual setting of the numcores, or coremask,
                     75:         boot parameter is still needed to enable secondary cores.
                     76:     <li>octeon: It is now possible to use the root disk's DUID as the value
                     77:         of the rootdev boot parameter.
1.37      jsg        78:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octgpio.4">octgpio(4)</a>
                     79:         driver for the OCTEON GPIO controller.
                     80:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pvclock.4">pvclock(4)</a>
                     81:         driver for KVM paravirtual clock.
                     82:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a>
                     83:         driver for Intel Ethernet 700 series controller devices.
                     84:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/abcrtc.4">abcrtc(4)</a>
                     85:         driver for Abracon AB1805 real-time clock.
                     86:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxsrc.4">imxsrc(4)</a>
                     87:         driver for i.MX system reset controller.
1.43      jsg        88:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uxrcom.4">uxrcom(4)</a>
                     89:         driver for Exar XR21V1410 USB serial adapters.
1.48      jsg        90:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvgicp.4">mvgicp(4)</a>
                     91:         driver for Marvell ARMADA 7K/8K GICP controller.
1.37      jsg        92:     <li>Support for QCA AR816x/AR817x in
                     93:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/alc.4">alc(4)</a>.
                     94:     <li>Support for isochronous transfers in
                     95:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a>.
                     96:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> has
                     97:         been replaced by a new driver which supports USB audio class v2.0.
1.3       visa       98:     </ul>
1.1       beck       99:
                    100: <p>
                    101:
                    102: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                    103: <p>
                    104:
                    105: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
1.37      jsg       106:     <ul>
                    107:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpe.4">bpe(4)</a>
                    108:         Backbone Provider Edge pseudo-device.
                    109:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpip.4">mpip(4)</a>
                    110:         MPLS IP layer 2 pseudowire.
1.45      mpi       111:     <li>New per SAD counters visible via
                    112:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>.
1.37      jsg       113:     </ul>
1.1       beck      114: <p>
                    115:
                    116: <li>Installer improvements:
                    117: <p>
                    118:
                    119: <li>Security improvements:
1.35      beck      120:   <ul>
                    121:       <li>
1.38      jsg       122:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> has been
                    123:         improved to understand and find covering unveil matches above the
                    124:         working directory of the running process for relative path accesses.
                    125:         As a result many programs now can use unveil in broad ways such as
                    126:         unveil("/", "r");
1.35      beck      127:       <li>
1.38      jsg       128:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> no longer
                    129:         silently allows
                    130:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/stat.2">stat(2)</a> and
                    131:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/access.2">access(2)</a> to work on any
                    132:         unveiled path component.
1.35      beck      133:   </ul>
1.1       beck      134: <p>
                    135:
                    136: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
1.10      denis     137:     <ul>
                    138:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplg.8">bgplg(8)</a> and
                    139:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
                    140:         now filter on Origin Validation State and Extended Communities.
1.27      benno     141:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
                    142:         now [clear|destroy|down|refresh|up] and show groups of neighbors.
1.51      remi      143:     <li>Prevent <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>
                    144:         from being started more than once with the same config.
1.12      denis     145:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap-filter.3">pcap-filter(3)</a> can
                    146:         now filter on MPLS packets.
1.51      remi      147:     <li>The routing priority for
                    148:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    149:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> and
                    150:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a>
                    151:         is now configurable.
                    152:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> is now pledged.
                    153:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    154:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> and
1.54      deraadt   155:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> now use unveil(2)
1.51      remi      156:         to limit file system access of the parent process to read only.
1.10      denis     157:     </ul>
1.1       beck      158: <p>
                    159:
                    160: <li>Assorted improvements:
1.20      anton     161:   <ul>
                    162:   <li>
                    163:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov.4">kcov(4)</a>
                    164:     gained support for
                    165:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov#KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP">KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP</a>.
1.24      landry    166:   <li>
                    167:     A 'video' promise was added to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
1.25      visa      168:   <li>
                    169:     The <code>kern.witnesswatch</code>
                    170:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
                    171:     has been renamed to <code>kern.witness.watch</code>.
1.45      mpi       172:     <li>New pthread
                    173:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_rwlock_init">rwlock</a>
                    174:         implementation improving latency of threaded applications.
1.46      anton     175:     <li>
                    176:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kubsan.4">kubsan(4)</a>
                    177:       capable of detecting undefined behavior in the kernel.
1.49      tedu      178:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify</a>
                    179:         -n option to zero date header in -z mode.
                    180:     <li>Remove OXTABS from default pty flags.
1.52      schwarze  181:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/install.1">install(1)</a> now
                    182:       always copies files safely (as with -S), avoiding race conditions.
                    183:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslog.conf.5">syslog.conf(5)</a>
                    184:       now supports program names containing dots and underscores.
1.20      anton     185:   </ul>
1.1       beck      186: <p>
                    187:
                    188: <li>OpenSMTPD
                    189: <p>
                    190:
1.4       bcook     191: <li>LibreSSL 2.9.X
                    192:   <ul>
                    193:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    194:     <ul>
                    195:       <li>
                    196:         CRYPTO_LOCK is now automatically initialized, with the legacy
1.9       bcook     197:         callbacks stubbed for compatibility.
1.4       bcook     198:       <li>
                    199:         Added the SM3 hash function from the Chinese standard GB/T 32905-2016.
1.7       bcook     200:       <li>
1.33      tb        201:         Added the SM4 block cipher from the Chinese standard GB/T 32907-2016.
                    202:       <li>
1.9       bcook     203:         Added more OPENSSL_NO_* macros for compatibility with OpenSSL.
1.16      beck      204:       <li>
1.19      jsg       205:         Partial port of the OpenSSL EC_KEY_METHOD API for use by OpenSSH.
                    206:       <li>
                    207:         Implemented further missing OpenSSL 1.1 API.
1.21      tb        208:       <li>
                    209:         Added support for XChaCha20 and XChaCha20-Poly1305.
1.33      tb        210:       <li>
                    211:        Added support for AES key wrap constructions via the EVP interface.
1.19      jsg       212:     </ul>
                    213:
                    214:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    215:     <ul>
                    216:       <li>
1.23      beck      217:         Added pbkdf2 key derivation support
                    218:         to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc.
                    219:       <li>
1.19      jsg       220:         Changed the default digest type of
                    221:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc
                    222:         to sha256.
1.18      naddy     223:       <li>
                    224:         Changed the default digest type of
                    225:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> dgst
                    226:         to sha256.
1.17      tb        227:       <li>
1.19      jsg       228:         Changed the default digest type of
                    229:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
                    230:         x509 -fingerprint to sha256.
1.17      tb        231:       <li>
1.19      jsg       232:         Changed the default digest type of
                    233:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
                    234:         crl -fingerprint to sha256.
1.4       bcook     235:     </ul>
                    236:
                    237:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    238:     <ul>
                    239:       <li>
1.8       bcook     240:         Added extensive interoperability tests between LibreSSL and OpenSSL 1.0
1.9       bcook     241:         and 1.1.
1.7       bcook     242:       <li>
1.31      tb        243:         Added additional Wycheproof tests and related bug fixes.
1.4       bcook     244:     </ul>
                    245:
                    246:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    247:     <ul>
                    248:       <li>
                    249:         Simplified sigalgs option processing and handshake signing algorithm
1.9       bcook     250:         selection.
1.4       bcook     251:       <li>
1.9       bcook     252:         Added the ability to use the RSA PSS algorithm for handshake signatures.
1.4       bcook     253:       <li>
                    254:         Added bn_rand_interval() and use it in code needing ranges of random bn
1.9       bcook     255:         values.
1.4       bcook     256:       <li>
                    257:         Added functionality to derive early, handshake, and application secrets
1.9       bcook     258:         as per RFC8446.
1.4       bcook     259:       <li>
1.9       bcook     260:         Added handshake state machine from RFC8446.
1.7       bcook     261:       <li>
                    262:         Removed some ASN.1 related code from libcrypto that had not been used
1.9       bcook     263:         since around 2000.
1.7       bcook     264:       <li>
                    265:         Unexported internal symbols and internalized more record layer structs.
1.23      beck      266:       <li>
                    267:         Removed SHA224 based handshake signatures from consideration for use in a TLS 1.2 handshake.
1.4       bcook     268:     </ul>
                    269:
1.6       bcook     270:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    271:     <ul>
                    272:       <li>
1.9       bcook     273:         Added support for assembly optimizations on 32-bit ARM ELF targets.
1.6       bcook     274:     </ul>
                    275:
1.4       bcook     276:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    277:     <ul>
                    278:       <li>
1.13      tb        279:         Improved protection against timing side channels in ECDSA signature
                    280:         generation.
1.4       bcook     281:       <li>
1.14      tb        282:         Coordinate blinding was added to some elliptic curves.
1.13      tb        283:         This is the last bit of the work by Brumley et al. to protect against
                    284:         the Portsmash vulnerability.
1.4       bcook     285:       <li>
1.9       bcook     286:         Ensure transcript handshake is always freed with TLS 1.2.
1.4       bcook     287:     </ul>
                    288:   </ul>
1.1       beck      289: <p>
                    290:
1.52      schwarze  291: <li>Mandoc 1.14.5
                    292:   <ul>
                    293:     <li>
                    294:       Improved POSIX compliance in
                    295:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a> by
                    296:       accepting case-insensitive extended regular expressions by default.
                    297:     <li>
                    298:       New -O <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1#tag">tag</a>
                    299:       output option to open a page at the definition of a term.
                    300:     <li>
                    301:       Many <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a>
                    302:       improvements: line drawing, spanning, horizontal and vertical
                    303:       alignment in HTML output, improved column width calculations in
                    304:       terminal output, use of box drawing characters in UTF-8 output.
                    305:     <li>
                    306:       Much better HTML output, in particular with respect to
                    307:       paragraphs, line breaks, and vertical spacing in tagged lists.
                    308:       Tooltips are now implemented in pure CSS, the <code>title</code>
                    309:       attribute is no longer abused.
                    310:   </ul>
                    311:   <p>
1.1       beck      312:
1.41      matthieu  313: <li>Xenocara
                    314:   <ul>
                    315:      <li>
                    316:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/Xorg.1">Xorg(1)</a>, the
                    317:        X window server, is no longer installed setuid.
                    318:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a> should be
                    319:        used to start X.
                    320:   </ul>
                    321:   <p>
                    322:
1.1       beck      323: <li>Ports and packages:
1.29      sthen     324:     <ul>
                    325:       <li>...
                    326:     </ul>
                    327:     <p>
                    328:     <dl>
                    329:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    330:     </dl>
                    331:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    332:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    333:     <tr>
                    334:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    335:     <ul>
                    336:       <li>aarch64:     XXXX
                    337:       <li>amd64:      XXXXX
                    338:       <li>arm:         XXXX
                    339:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    340:       <li>i386:       XXXXX
                    341:       <li>mips64:      XXXX
                    342:       <li>mips64el:    XXXX
                    343:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    344:       <li>powerpc:     XXXX
                    345:       <li>sparc64:     XXXX
                    346:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    347:     <p>
                    348:
                    349:     <dl>
                    350:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    351:     </dl>
                    352:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    353:     <tr>
                    354:     <td valign="top" width="25%"><ul>
                    355:        <li>AFL 2.52b
                    356:        <li>Asterisk 16.2.1
1.42      sthen     357:        <li>Audacity 2.3.1
1.29      sthen     358:        <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.34      sthen     359:        <li>Chromium 73.0.3683.86
1.29      sthen     360:        <li>Emacs 26.1
1.53      sthen     361:        <li>FFmpeg 4.1.3
1.42      sthen     362:        <li>GCC 4.9.4 and 8.3.0
1.29      sthen     363:        <li>GHC 8.2.2
                    364:        <li>GNOME 3.30.2.1
1.34      sthen     365:        <li>Go 1.12.1
1.29      sthen     366:        <li>Groff 1.22.4
1.53      sthen     367:        <li>JDK 8u202 and 11.0.2+9-3
1.29      sthen     368:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    369:        <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1
1.34      sthen     370:        <li>LibreOffice 6.2.2.2
1.29      sthen     371:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.5
                    372:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.38
1.47      thfr      373:        <li>Mono 5.18.1.0
1.42      sthen     374:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 66.0.2 and ESR 60.6.1
1.39      sthen     375:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 60.6.1
1.32      sthen     376:        <li>Mutt 1.11.4 and NeoMutt 20180716
1.29      sthen     377:        <li>Node.js 10.15.0
                    378:        <li>OCaml 4.07.1
                    379:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.47
1.42      sthen     380:        <li>PHP 7.1.27 and 7.2.16
                    381:        <li>Postfix 3.3.3 and 3.4.20190106
1.29      sthen     382:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    383:        <li>PostgreSQL 11.2
1.53      sthen     384:        <li>Python 2.7.16 and 3.6.8
1.34      sthen     385:        <li>R 3.5.3
1.50      kirby     386:        <li>Ruby 2.4.6, 2.5.5 and 2.6.2
1.32      sthen     387:        <li>Rust 1.33.0
1.29      sthen     388:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.41
1.34      sthen     389:        <li>SQLite3 3.27.2
1.29      sthen     390:        <li>Sudo 1.8.27
1.34      sthen     391:        <li>Suricata 4.1.3
1.29      sthen     392:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    393:        <li>TeX Live 2018
1.42      sthen     394:        <li>Vim 8.1.1048 and Neovim 0.3.4
1.29      sthen     395:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    396:     </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1       beck      397: <p>
                    398:
                    399: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    400: <p>
                    401:
                    402: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.36      jsg       403:     <ul>
                    404:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.7 + patches,
1.40      matthieu  405:       freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 18.3.5, xterm 344,
1.36      jsg       406:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
                    407:     <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1 (+ patches)
                    408:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    409:     <li>Perl 5.28.1 (+ patches)
1.55    ! florian   410:     <li>NSD 4.1.27
        !           411:     <li>Unbound 1.9.1
1.36      jsg       412:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    413:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    414:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    415:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    416:     <li>Expat 2.2.6
                    417:     </ul>
1.1       beck      418: </ul>
                    419:
                    420: <hr>
                    421:
                    422: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    423:
                    424: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    425: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.5 on your machine:
                    426:
                    427: <ul>
                    428: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    429:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    430: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    431:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    432: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    433:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    434: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    435:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    436: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    437:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    438: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    439:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    440: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    441:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    442: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    443:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    444: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    445:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    446: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    447:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    448: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    449:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    450: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    451:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    452: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    453:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    454: </ul>
                    455:
                    456: <hr>
                    457:
                    458: <p>
                    459: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    460: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    461: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    462: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    463:
                    464: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    465:
                    466: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    467: <li>
1.2       beck      468: Write <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
1.1       beck      469: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    470: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    471: <p>
                    472: <li>
                    473: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    474: will most likely fail.
                    475: </ul>
                    476:
                    477: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    478:
                    479: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    480: <li>
1.2       beck      481: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
                    482: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1       beck      483: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    484: <p>
                    485: <li>
1.2       beck      486: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
                    487: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       beck      488: <p>
                    489: <li>
                    490: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    491: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    492: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    493: <p>
                    494: <li>
                    495: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    496: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    497: </ul>
                    498:
                    499: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    500:
                    501: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    502: <li>
1.2       beck      503: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
1.1       beck      504: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    505: <p>
                    506: </ul>
                    507:
                    508: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    509:
                    510: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    511: <li>
                    512: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    513: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    514: <p>
                    515: </ul>
                    516:
                    517: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    518:
                    519: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    520: <li>
                    521: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    522: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    523: </ul>
                    524:
                    525: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    526:
                    527: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    528: <li>
1.2       beck      529: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
                    530: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1       beck      531: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    532: <p>
                    533: <li>
1.2       beck      534: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
                    535: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       beck      536: <p>
                    537: <li>
                    538: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    539: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    540: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    541: <p>
                    542: <li>
                    543: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    544: read INSTALL.i386.
                    545: </ul>
                    546:
                    547: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    548:
                    549: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    550: <li>
1.2       beck      551: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1       beck      552: or disk, and boot normally.
                    553: </ul>
                    554:
                    555: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    556:
                    557: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    558: <li>
1.2       beck      559: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1       beck      560: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    561: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    562: </ul>
                    563:
                    564: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    565:
                    566: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    567: <li>
                    568: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    569: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    570: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    571: </ul>
                    572:
                    573: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    574:
                    575: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    576: <li>
                    577: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    578: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    579: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    580: <p>
                    581: <li>
                    582: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    583: /6.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    584: </ul>
                    585:
                    586: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    587:
                    588: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    589: <li>
                    590: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    591: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    592: </ul>
                    593:
                    594: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    595:
                    596: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    597: <li>
1.2       beck      598: To install, burn cd65.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1       beck      599: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    600: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    601: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    602: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    603:
                    604: <p>
                    605: <li>
                    606: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    607: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    608: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    609: </ul>
                    610:
                    611: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    612:
                    613: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    614: <li>
                    615: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    616: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    617: <p>
                    618: <li>
                    619: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1.2       beck      620: <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i>
1.1       beck      621: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    622: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    623: <p>
                    624: <li>
                    625: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    626: will most likely fail.
                    627: <p>
                    628: <li>
1.2       beck      629: You can also write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.1       beck      630: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    631: <p>
                    632: <li>
                    633: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    634: </ul>
                    635:
                    636: <hr>
                    637:
                    638: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    639:
                    640: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    641: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.2       beck      642: <a href="faq/upgrade65.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1       beck      643: <p>
                    644:
                    645: <hr>
                    646:
                    647: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    648:
                    649: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    650: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    651: which are in a separate archive.
                    652: To extract:
                    653:
                    654: <blockquote><pre>
                    655: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    656: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    657: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    658: </pre></blockquote>
                    659:
                    660: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    661: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    662: To extract:
                    663:
                    664: <blockquote><pre>
                    665: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    666: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    667: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    668: </pre></blockquote>
                    669:
                    670: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    671: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    672: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    673: Using these files
                    674: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    675: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    676: <p>
                    677:
                    678: <hr>
                    679:
                    680: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    681:
                    682: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    683:
                    684: <blockquote><pre>
                    685: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    686: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    687: </pre></blockquote>
                    688:
                    689: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    690: if you know nothing about ports
                    691: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    692: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    693: OpenBSD ports system.
                    694: <p>
                    695: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    696: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    697: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    698: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    699: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    700: with a command like:
                    701:
                    702: <blockquote><pre>
                    703: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
1.11      beck      704: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_5</b>
1.1       beck      705: </pre></blockquote>
                    706:
                    707: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    708: server.]
                    709: <p>
                    710: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    711: ports for the 6.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    712: <p>
                    713: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    714: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    715: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    716: <p>
                    717: </body>
                    718: </html>