Annotation of www/65.html, Revision 1.58
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2: <html>
3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 6.5</title>
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6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.5">
7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2019 by OpenBSD.">
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12:
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14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
1.5 beck 18: <font color="#e00000">6.5</font>
1.1 beck 19: </h2>
20:
21: <a href="images/notyet.jpg">
22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/Puffoil.gif"></a>
1.30 fcambus 23: Released XXX XX, 2019<br>
1.1 beck 24: Copyright 1997-2019, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <br>
26: <br>
27:
28: <br>
29: <ul>
30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
31: a list of mirror machines.
32: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.5/</font> directory on
33: one of the mirror sites.
1.2 beck 34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata65.html">the 6.5 errata page</a> for a list
1.1 beck 35: of bugs and workarounds.
1.2 beck 36: <li>See a <a href="plus65.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1 beck 37: 6.4 and 6.5 releases.
38: <p>
39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
40: pubkeys for this release:<br>
41: <pre>
1.26 benno 42: base: RWSZaRmt1LEQT9CtPygf9CvONu8kYPTlVEJdysNoUR62/NkeWgdkc3zY
43: fw: RWQYdGVtTv5IvpH2c+TLQAC4iV7RjoGZ/v75q8MCuC9Mca7nFVCXRefy
44: pkg: RWS5D4+188RI6jULDOFzga0Cm1zrXYUAHT6xu0mLrZidbn6xrMB5aZeR
45: syspatch: RWT8U2yd3Aq5DnetILjmSoCQxmyt3VqfGS7GBh19oh4Xre4ywc31PEpw
1.1 beck 46: </pre>
47: <p>
48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
51: </ul>
52: <br clear=all>
53:
54: <hr>
55:
56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
57:
58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.5.
1.2 beck 59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus65.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1 beck 60: to 6.5.
61:
62: <ul>
63:
64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
1.3 visa 65: <ul>
66: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
67: is now provided on mips64.
1.28 sthen 68: <li>The default linker has been switched from the binutils bfd-based linker
69: to lld on amd64 and i386.
1.37 jsg 70: <li>The radeonsi Mesa driver is now included for hardware acceleration
71: on Southern Islands and Sea Islands
72: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> devices.
1.15 visa 73: <li>octeon: Now the system automatically detects the number of available
74: cores. However, manual setting of the numcores, or coremask,
75: boot parameter is still needed to enable secondary cores.
76: <li>octeon: It is now possible to use the root disk's DUID as the value
77: of the rootdev boot parameter.
1.37 jsg 78: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octgpio.4">octgpio(4)</a>
79: driver for the OCTEON GPIO controller.
80: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pvclock.4">pvclock(4)</a>
81: driver for KVM paravirtual clock.
82: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a>
83: driver for Intel Ethernet 700 series controller devices.
84: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/abcrtc.4">abcrtc(4)</a>
85: driver for Abracon AB1805 real-time clock.
86: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxsrc.4">imxsrc(4)</a>
87: driver for i.MX system reset controller.
1.43 jsg 88: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uxrcom.4">uxrcom(4)</a>
89: driver for Exar XR21V1410 USB serial adapters.
1.48 jsg 90: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvgicp.4">mvgicp(4)</a>
91: driver for Marvell ARMADA 7K/8K GICP controller.
1.37 jsg 92: <li>Support for QCA AR816x/AR817x in
93: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/alc.4">alc(4)</a>.
94: <li>Support for isochronous transfers in
95: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a>.
96: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> has
97: been replaced by a new driver which supports USB audio class v2.0.
1.3 visa 98: </ul>
1.1 beck 99:
100: <p>
101:
102: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
1.56 stsp 103: <ul>
104: <li>Reduced usage of RTS frames improves overall throughput and latency.
105: <li>Improved transmit rate selection in the
106: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver.
107: <li>Improved radio hardware calibration in the
108: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> driver.
109: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> driver now
110: provides more accurate device configuration information to userland.
111: <li>Added new routing socket message RTM_80211INFO to provide details
112: of 802.11 interface state changes to
113: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a> and
114: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route">route(8)</a>.
115: <li>The autojoin feature will no longer connect to unknown open networks
116: by default. This behaviour must now be explicitly enabled with
117: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig">ifconfig(8)</a>.
118: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> and
119: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> drivers will now
120: automatically try to connect to a network if the radio kill switch is
121: toggled to allow radio transmissions while the interface is marked UP.
122: </ul>
1.1 beck 123: <p>
124:
125: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
1.37 jsg 126: <ul>
127: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpe.4">bpe(4)</a>
128: Backbone Provider Edge pseudo-device.
129: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpip.4">mpip(4)</a>
130: MPLS IP layer 2 pseudowire.
1.45 mpi 131: <li>New per SAD counters visible via
132: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>.
1.37 jsg 133: </ul>
1.1 beck 134: <p>
135:
136: <li>Installer improvements:
137: <p>
138:
139: <li>Security improvements:
1.35 beck 140: <ul>
141: <li>
1.38 jsg 142: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> has been
143: improved to understand and find covering unveil matches above the
144: working directory of the running process for relative path accesses.
145: As a result many programs now can use unveil in broad ways such as
146: unveil("/", "r");
1.35 beck 147: <li>
1.38 jsg 148: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> no longer
149: silently allows
150: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/stat.2">stat(2)</a> and
151: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/access.2">access(2)</a> to work on any
152: unveiled path component.
1.35 beck 153: </ul>
1.1 beck 154: <p>
155:
156: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
1.10 denis 157: <ul>
158: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplg.8">bgplg(8)</a> and
159: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
160: now filter on Origin Validation State and Extended Communities.
1.27 benno 161: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
162: now [clear|destroy|down|refresh|up] and show groups of neighbors.
1.51 remi 163: <li>Prevent <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>
164: from being started more than once with the same config.
1.12 denis 165: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap-filter.3">pcap-filter(3)</a> can
166: now filter on MPLS packets.
1.51 remi 167: <li>The routing priority for
168: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
169: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> and
170: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a>
171: is now configurable.
172: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> is now pledged.
173: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
174: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> and
1.54 deraadt 175: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> now use unveil(2)
1.51 remi 176: to limit file system access of the parent process to read only.
1.57 florian 177: <li>First release of
178: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a>, a validating,
179: recursive nameserver for 127.0.0.1. It is particularly suitable for
180: laptops moving between networks.
1.10 denis 181: </ul>
1.1 beck 182: <p>
183:
184: <li>Assorted improvements:
1.20 anton 185: <ul>
186: <li>
187: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov.4">kcov(4)</a>
188: gained support for
189: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov#KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP">KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP</a>.
1.24 landry 190: <li>
191: A 'video' promise was added to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
1.25 visa 192: <li>
193: The <code>kern.witnesswatch</code>
194: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
195: has been renamed to <code>kern.witness.watch</code>.
1.45 mpi 196: <li>New pthread
197: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_rwlock_init">rwlock</a>
198: implementation improving latency of threaded applications.
1.46 anton 199: <li>
200: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kubsan.4">kubsan(4)</a>
201: capable of detecting undefined behavior in the kernel.
1.49 tedu 202: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify</a>
203: -n option to zero date header in -z mode.
204: <li>Remove OXTABS from default pty flags.
1.52 schwarze 205: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/install.1">install(1)</a> now
206: always copies files safely (as with -S), avoiding race conditions.
207: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslog.conf.5">syslog.conf(5)</a>
208: now supports program names containing dots and underscores.
1.20 anton 209: </ul>
1.1 beck 210: <p>
211:
212: <li>OpenSMTPD
213: <p>
214:
1.4 bcook 215: <li>LibreSSL 2.9.X
216: <ul>
217: <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
218: <ul>
219: <li>
220: CRYPTO_LOCK is now automatically initialized, with the legacy
1.9 bcook 221: callbacks stubbed for compatibility.
1.4 bcook 222: <li>
223: Added the SM3 hash function from the Chinese standard GB/T 32905-2016.
1.7 bcook 224: <li>
1.33 tb 225: Added the SM4 block cipher from the Chinese standard GB/T 32907-2016.
226: <li>
1.9 bcook 227: Added more OPENSSL_NO_* macros for compatibility with OpenSSL.
1.16 beck 228: <li>
1.19 jsg 229: Partial port of the OpenSSL EC_KEY_METHOD API for use by OpenSSH.
230: <li>
231: Implemented further missing OpenSSL 1.1 API.
1.21 tb 232: <li>
233: Added support for XChaCha20 and XChaCha20-Poly1305.
1.33 tb 234: <li>
235: Added support for AES key wrap constructions via the EVP interface.
1.19 jsg 236: </ul>
237:
238: <li>Compatibility Changes
239: <ul>
240: <li>
1.23 beck 241: Added pbkdf2 key derivation support
242: to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc.
243: <li>
1.19 jsg 244: Changed the default digest type of
245: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc
246: to sha256.
1.18 naddy 247: <li>
248: Changed the default digest type of
249: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> dgst
250: to sha256.
1.17 tb 251: <li>
1.19 jsg 252: Changed the default digest type of
253: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
254: x509 -fingerprint to sha256.
1.17 tb 255: <li>
1.19 jsg 256: Changed the default digest type of
257: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
258: crl -fingerprint to sha256.
1.4 bcook 259: </ul>
260:
261: <li>Testing and Proactive Security
262: <ul>
263: <li>
1.8 bcook 264: Added extensive interoperability tests between LibreSSL and OpenSSL 1.0
1.9 bcook 265: and 1.1.
1.7 bcook 266: <li>
1.31 tb 267: Added additional Wycheproof tests and related bug fixes.
1.4 bcook 268: </ul>
269:
270: <li>Internal Improvements
271: <ul>
272: <li>
273: Simplified sigalgs option processing and handshake signing algorithm
1.9 bcook 274: selection.
1.4 bcook 275: <li>
1.9 bcook 276: Added the ability to use the RSA PSS algorithm for handshake signatures.
1.4 bcook 277: <li>
278: Added bn_rand_interval() and use it in code needing ranges of random bn
1.9 bcook 279: values.
1.4 bcook 280: <li>
281: Added functionality to derive early, handshake, and application secrets
1.9 bcook 282: as per RFC8446.
1.4 bcook 283: <li>
1.9 bcook 284: Added handshake state machine from RFC8446.
1.7 bcook 285: <li>
286: Removed some ASN.1 related code from libcrypto that had not been used
1.9 bcook 287: since around 2000.
1.7 bcook 288: <li>
289: Unexported internal symbols and internalized more record layer structs.
1.23 beck 290: <li>
291: Removed SHA224 based handshake signatures from consideration for use in a TLS 1.2 handshake.
1.4 bcook 292: </ul>
293:
1.6 bcook 294: <li>Portable Improvements
295: <ul>
296: <li>
1.9 bcook 297: Added support for assembly optimizations on 32-bit ARM ELF targets.
1.6 bcook 298: </ul>
299:
1.4 bcook 300: <li>Bug Fixes
301: <ul>
302: <li>
1.13 tb 303: Improved protection against timing side channels in ECDSA signature
304: generation.
1.4 bcook 305: <li>
1.14 tb 306: Coordinate blinding was added to some elliptic curves.
1.13 tb 307: This is the last bit of the work by Brumley et al. to protect against
308: the Portsmash vulnerability.
1.4 bcook 309: <li>
1.9 bcook 310: Ensure transcript handshake is always freed with TLS 1.2.
1.4 bcook 311: </ul>
312: </ul>
1.1 beck 313: <p>
314:
1.52 schwarze 315: <li>Mandoc 1.14.5
316: <ul>
317: <li>
318: Improved POSIX compliance in
319: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a> by
320: accepting case-insensitive extended regular expressions by default.
321: <li>
322: New -O <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1#tag">tag</a>
323: output option to open a page at the definition of a term.
324: <li>
325: Many <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a>
326: improvements: line drawing, spanning, horizontal and vertical
327: alignment in HTML output, improved column width calculations in
328: terminal output, use of box drawing characters in UTF-8 output.
329: <li>
330: Much better HTML output, in particular with respect to
331: paragraphs, line breaks, and vertical spacing in tagged lists.
332: Tooltips are now implemented in pure CSS, the <code>title</code>
333: attribute is no longer abused.
334: </ul>
335: <p>
1.1 beck 336:
1.41 matthieu 337: <li>Xenocara
338: <ul>
339: <li>
340: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/Xorg.1">Xorg(1)</a>, the
341: X window server, is no longer installed setuid.
342: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a> should be
343: used to start X.
344: </ul>
345: <p>
346:
1.1 beck 347: <li>Ports and packages:
1.29 sthen 348: <ul>
349: <li>...
350: </ul>
351: <p>
352: <dl>
353: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
354: </dl>
355: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
356: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
357: <tr>
358: <td valign="top" width="25%">
359: <ul>
360: <li>aarch64: XXXX
361: <li>amd64: XXXXX
362: <li>arm: XXXX
363: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
364: <li>i386: XXXXX
365: <li>mips64: XXXX
366: <li>mips64el: XXXX
367: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
368: <li>powerpc: XXXX
369: <li>sparc64: XXXX
370: </ul></td></tr></table>
371: <p>
372:
373: <dl>
374: <dt>Some highlights:
375: </dl>
376: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
377: <tr>
378: <td valign="top" width="25%"><ul>
379: <li>AFL 2.52b
380: <li>Asterisk 16.2.1
1.42 sthen 381: <li>Audacity 2.3.1
1.29 sthen 382: <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.34 sthen 383: <li>Chromium 73.0.3683.86
1.29 sthen 384: <li>Emacs 26.1
1.53 sthen 385: <li>FFmpeg 4.1.3
1.42 sthen 386: <li>GCC 4.9.4 and 8.3.0
1.29 sthen 387: <li>GHC 8.2.2
388: <li>GNOME 3.30.2.1
1.34 sthen 389: <li>Go 1.12.1
1.29 sthen 390: <li>Groff 1.22.4
1.53 sthen 391: <li>JDK 8u202 and 11.0.2+9-3
1.29 sthen 392: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
393: <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1
1.34 sthen 394: <li>LibreOffice 6.2.2.2
1.29 sthen 395: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.5
396: <li>MariaDB 10.0.38
1.47 thfr 397: <li>Mono 5.18.1.0
1.42 sthen 398: <li>Mozilla Firefox 66.0.2 and ESR 60.6.1
1.39 sthen 399: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 60.6.1
1.32 sthen 400: <li>Mutt 1.11.4 and NeoMutt 20180716
1.29 sthen 401: <li>Node.js 10.15.0
402: <li>OCaml 4.07.1
403: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.47
1.58 ! sthen 404: <li>PHP 7.1.28, 7.1.28 and 7.3.4
1.42 sthen 405: <li>Postfix 3.3.3 and 3.4.20190106
1.29 sthen 406: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
407: <li>PostgreSQL 11.2
1.53 sthen 408: <li>Python 2.7.16 and 3.6.8
1.34 sthen 409: <li>R 3.5.3
1.50 kirby 410: <li>Ruby 2.4.6, 2.5.5 and 2.6.2
1.32 sthen 411: <li>Rust 1.33.0
1.29 sthen 412: <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.41
1.34 sthen 413: <li>SQLite3 3.27.2
1.29 sthen 414: <li>Sudo 1.8.27
1.34 sthen 415: <li>Suricata 4.1.3
1.29 sthen 416: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
417: <li>TeX Live 2018
1.42 sthen 418: <li>Vim 8.1.1048 and Neovim 0.3.4
1.29 sthen 419: <li>Xfce 4.12
420: </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1 beck 421: <p>
422:
423: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
424: <p>
425:
426: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.36 jsg 427: <ul>
428: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.7 + patches,
1.40 matthieu 429: freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 18.3.5, xterm 344,
1.36 jsg 430: xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
431: <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1 (+ patches)
432: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
433: <li>Perl 5.28.1 (+ patches)
1.55 florian 434: <li>NSD 4.1.27
435: <li>Unbound 1.9.1
1.36 jsg 436: <li>Ncurses 5.7
437: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
438: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
439: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
440: <li>Expat 2.2.6
441: </ul>
1.1 beck 442: </ul>
443:
444: <hr>
445:
446: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
447:
448: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
449: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.5 on your machine:
450:
451: <ul>
452: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
453: .../OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
454: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
455: .../OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
456: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
457: .../OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
458: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
459: .../OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
460: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
461: .../OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
462: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
463: .../OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
464: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
465: .../OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
466: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
467: .../OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
468: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
469: .../OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
470: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
471: .../OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
472: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
473: .../OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
474: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
475: .../OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
476: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
477: .../OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
478: </ul>
479:
480: <hr>
481:
482: <p>
483: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
484: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
485: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
486: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
487:
488: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
489:
490: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
491: <li>
1.2 beck 492: Write <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
1.1 beck 493: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
494: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
495: <p>
496: <li>
497: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
498: will most likely fail.
499: </ul>
500:
501: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
502:
503: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
504: <li>
1.2 beck 505: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
506: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1 beck 507: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
508: <p>
509: <li>
1.2 beck 510: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
511: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1 beck 512: <p>
513: <li>
514: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
515: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
516: INSTALL.amd64 document.
517: <p>
518: <li>
519: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
520: read INSTALL.amd64.
521: </ul>
522:
523: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
524:
525: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
526: <li>
1.2 beck 527: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
1.1 beck 528: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
529: <p>
530: </ul>
531:
532: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
533:
534: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
535: <li>
536: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
537: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
538: <p>
539: </ul>
540:
541: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
542:
543: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
544: <li>
545: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
546: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
547: </ul>
548:
549: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
550:
551: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
552: <li>
1.2 beck 553: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
554: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1 beck 555: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
556: <p>
557: <li>
1.2 beck 558: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
559: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1 beck 560: <p>
561: <li>
562: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
563: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
564: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
565: <p>
566: <li>
567: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
568: read INSTALL.i386.
569: </ul>
570:
571: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
572:
573: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
574: <li>
1.2 beck 575: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1 beck 576: or disk, and boot normally.
577: </ul>
578:
579: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
580:
581: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
582: <li>
1.2 beck 583: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1 beck 584: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
585: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
586: </ul>
587:
588: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
589:
590: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
591: <li>
592: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
593: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
594: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
595: </ul>
596:
597: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
598:
599: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
600: <li>
601: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
602: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
603: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
604: <p>
605: <li>
606: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
607: /6.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
608: </ul>
609:
610: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
611:
612: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
613: <li>
614: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
615: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
616: </ul>
617:
618: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
619:
620: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
621: <li>
1.2 beck 622: To install, burn cd65.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1 beck 623: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
624: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
625: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
626: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
627:
628: <p>
629: <li>
630: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
631: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
632: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
633: </ul>
634:
635: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
636:
637: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
638: <li>
639: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
640: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
641: <p>
642: <li>
643: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1.2 beck 644: <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i>
1.1 beck 645: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
646: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
647: <p>
648: <li>
649: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
650: will most likely fail.
651: <p>
652: <li>
1.2 beck 653: You can also write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.1 beck 654: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
655: <p>
656: <li>
657: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
658: </ul>
659:
660: <hr>
661:
662: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
663:
664: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
665: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.2 beck 666: <a href="faq/upgrade65.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1 beck 667: <p>
668:
669: <hr>
670:
671: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
672:
673: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
674: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
675: which are in a separate archive.
676: To extract:
677:
678: <blockquote><pre>
679: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
680: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
681: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
682: </pre></blockquote>
683:
684: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
685: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
686: To extract:
687:
688: <blockquote><pre>
689: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
690: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
691: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
692: </pre></blockquote>
693:
694: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
695: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
696: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
697: Using these files
698: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
699: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
700: <p>
701:
702: <hr>
703:
704: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
705:
706: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
707:
708: <blockquote><pre>
709: # <b>cd /usr</b>
710: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
711: </pre></blockquote>
712:
713: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
714: if you know nothing about ports
715: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
716: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
717: OpenBSD ports system.
718: <p>
719: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
720: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
721: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
722: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
723: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
724: with a command like:
725:
726: <blockquote><pre>
727: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
1.11 beck 728: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_5</b>
1.1 beck 729: </pre></blockquote>
730:
731: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
732: server.]
733: <p>
734: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
735: ports for the 6.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
736: <p>
737: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
738: would like to know more, the mailing list
739: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
740: <p>
741: </body>
742: </html>