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Annotation of www/65.html, Revision 1.64

1.1       beck        1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.5</title>
                      5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.5">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2019 by OpenBSD.">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/65.html">
                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
1.5       beck       18: <font color="#e00000">6.5</font>
1.1       beck       19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/notyet.jpg">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/Puffoil.gif"></a>
1.30      fcambus    23: Released XXX XX, 2019<br>
1.1       beck       24: Copyright 1997-2019, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27:
                     28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.5/</font> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
1.2       beck       34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata65.html">the 6.5 errata page</a> for a list
1.1       beck       35:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.2       beck       36: <li>See a <a href="plus65.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1       beck       37:     6.4 and 6.5 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     41: <pre>
1.26      benno      42: base:     RWSZaRmt1LEQT9CtPygf9CvONu8kYPTlVEJdysNoUR62/NkeWgdkc3zY
                     43: fw:       RWQYdGVtTv5IvpH2c+TLQAC4iV7RjoGZ/v75q8MCuC9Mca7nFVCXRefy
                     44: pkg:      RWS5D4+188RI6jULDOFzga0Cm1zrXYUAHT6xu0mLrZidbn6xrMB5aZeR
                     45: syspatch: RWT8U2yd3Aq5DnetILjmSoCQxmyt3VqfGS7GBh19oh4Xre4ywc31PEpw
1.1       beck       46: </pre>
                     47: <p>
                     48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     51: </ul>
                     52: <br clear=all>
                     53:
                     54: <hr>
                     55:
                     56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57:
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.5.
1.2       beck       59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus65.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1       beck       60: to 6.5.
                     61:
                     62: <ul>
                     63:
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
1.3       visa       65:     <ul>
                     66:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
                     67:         is now provided on mips64.
1.28      sthen      68:     <li>The default linker has been switched from the binutils bfd-based linker
                     69:         to lld on amd64 and i386.
1.37      jsg        70:     <li>The radeonsi Mesa driver is now included for hardware acceleration
                     71:         on Southern Islands and Sea Islands
                     72:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> devices.
1.15      visa       73:     <li>octeon: Now the system automatically detects the number of available
                     74:         cores. However, manual setting of the numcores, or coremask,
                     75:         boot parameter is still needed to enable secondary cores.
                     76:     <li>octeon: It is now possible to use the root disk's DUID as the value
                     77:         of the rootdev boot parameter.
1.37      jsg        78:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octgpio.4">octgpio(4)</a>
                     79:         driver for the OCTEON GPIO controller.
                     80:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pvclock.4">pvclock(4)</a>
                     81:         driver for KVM paravirtual clock.
                     82:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a>
                     83:         driver for Intel Ethernet 700 series controller devices.
                     84:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/abcrtc.4">abcrtc(4)</a>
                     85:         driver for Abracon AB1805 real-time clock.
                     86:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxsrc.4">imxsrc(4)</a>
                     87:         driver for i.MX system reset controller.
1.43      jsg        88:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uxrcom.4">uxrcom(4)</a>
                     89:         driver for Exar XR21V1410 USB serial adapters.
1.48      jsg        90:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvgicp.4">mvgicp(4)</a>
                     91:         driver for Marvell ARMADA 7K/8K GICP controller.
1.37      jsg        92:     <li>Support for QCA AR816x/AR817x in
                     93:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/alc.4">alc(4)</a>.
                     94:     <li>Support for isochronous transfers in
                     95:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a>.
                     96:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> has
                     97:         been replaced by a new driver which supports USB audio class v2.0.
1.60      landry     98:     <li>Improved support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nmea.4">nmea(4)</a>
                     99:         devices, providing altitude and ground speed values as sensors.
1.3       visa      100:     </ul>
1.1       beck      101:
                    102: <p>
                    103:
                    104: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
1.56      stsp      105:   <ul>
                    106:   <li>Reduced usage of RTS frames improves overall throughput and latency.
                    107:   <li>Improved transmit rate selection in the
                    108:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver.
                    109:   <li>Improved radio hardware calibration in the
                    110:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> driver.
                    111:   <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> driver now
                    112:       provides more accurate device configuration information to userland.
                    113:    <li>Added new routing socket message RTM_80211INFO to provide details
                    114:        of 802.11 interface state changes to
                    115:    <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a> and
                    116:    <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route">route(8)</a>.
1.62      stsp      117:   <li>If an auto-join list is configured, wireless interfaces will no longer
                    118:       connect to unknown open networks by default. This behaviour must
                    119:       now be explicitly enabled by adding the empty network name to the
                    120:       auto-join list, e.g. ifconfig iwm0 join ""
1.56      stsp      121:   <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> and
                    122:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> drivers will now
                    123:       automatically try to connect to a network if the radio kill switch is
                    124:       toggled to allow radio transmissions while the interface is marked UP.
                    125:   </ul>
1.1       beck      126: <p>
                    127:
                    128: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
1.37      jsg       129:     <ul>
                    130:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpe.4">bpe(4)</a>
                    131:         Backbone Provider Edge pseudo-device.
                    132:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpip.4">mpip(4)</a>
                    133:         MPLS IP layer 2 pseudowire.
1.45      mpi       134:     <li>New per SAD counters visible via
                    135:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>.
1.37      jsg       136:     </ul>
1.1       beck      137: <p>
                    138:
                    139: <li>Installer improvements:
                    140: <p>
                    141:
                    142: <li>Security improvements:
1.35      beck      143:   <ul>
                    144:       <li>
1.38      jsg       145:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> has been
                    146:         improved to understand and find covering unveil matches above the
                    147:         working directory of the running process for relative path accesses.
                    148:         As a result many programs now can use unveil in broad ways such as
                    149:         unveil("/", "r");
1.35      beck      150:       <li>
1.38      jsg       151:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> no longer
                    152:         silently allows
                    153:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/stat.2">stat(2)</a> and
                    154:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/access.2">access(2)</a> to work on any
                    155:         unveiled path component.
1.35      beck      156:   </ul>
1.1       beck      157: <p>
                    158:
                    159: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
1.10      denis     160:     <ul>
1.12      denis     161:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap-filter.3">pcap-filter(3)</a> can
                    162:         now filter on MPLS packets.
1.51      remi      163:     <li>The routing priority for
                    164:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    165:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> and
                    166:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a>
                    167:         is now configurable.
                    168:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> is now pledged.
                    169:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    170:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> and
1.54      deraadt   171:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> now use unveil(2)
1.51      remi      172:         to limit file system access of the parent process to read only.
1.57      florian   173:     <li>First release of
                    174:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a>, a validating,
                    175:         recursive nameserver for 127.0.0.1. It is particularly suitable for
                    176:         laptops moving between networks.
1.64    ! claudio   177:     </ul>
        !           178: <p>
        !           179:
        !           180: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
        !           181:     <ul>
        !           182:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> has now a real
        !           183:         Adj-RIB-Out which improved overall memory usage.
        !           184:     <li>Implemented a simple ruleset optimizer that merges filter rules that
        !           185:         differ only by filter sets.
        !           186:     <li>First release of OpenBGPD-portable. There is currently no FIB support
        !           187:         in the portable version and some other features are also disabled.
        !           188:     <li>The configuration of BGP MPLS VPN changes and the config needs to be
        !           189:         adjusted if VPNs are used.
        !           190:     <li>Added support for IPv6 BGP MPLS VPNs.
        !           191:     <li>Implemented as-override in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>,
        !           192:         a feature where the neighbor AS is replaced by the local AS in AS paths.
        !           193:     <li>It is now possible to match multiple communities, ext-communities or
        !           194:         large-communities per filter rule.
        !           195:     <li>Added support for <i>'*'</i>, <i>local-as</i> and <i>neighbor-as</i>
        !           196:         for ext-community matching and addition or removal.
        !           197:     <li>Prevent <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>
        !           198:         from being started more than once with the same config.
        !           199:     <li><i>announce inet none</i> no longer clears announce settings of
        !           200:         other address families.
        !           201:     <li>Removed potential for a spurious End-of-RIB marker being sent.
        !           202:     <li>Fixed mrt table dumps and the route collector mode.
        !           203:     <li>Improved throttling of initial routing table dump.
        !           204:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> terminates RIB
        !           205:         table walks if <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a>
        !           206:         terminates early.
        !           207:     <li>Improved handling of communities, large-communities and ext-communities
        !           208:         in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a>
        !           209:     <li>It is now possible to use <i>neighbor group &lt;name&gt;</i> to run
        !           210:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> commands
        !           211:         against the specified group of neighbors:
        !           212:        <div style="margin-left: 45px"><code>
        !           213:             bgpctl neighbor group <name> [clear|destroy|down|refresh|up]<br>
        !           214:             bgpctl show neighbor group <name> [messages|terse|timers]<br>
        !           215:             bgpctl show rib neighbor group <name> ...<br>
        !           216:        </code></div>
        !           217:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> can now
        !           218:         add networks into BGP VPN tables by specifying the route desinguisher
        !           219:         <i>rd</i> on the <i>network</i> command.
        !           220:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplg.8">bgplg(8)</a> and
        !           221:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
        !           222:         now filter on Origin Validation State and Extended Communities.
        !           223:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
        !           224:         now [clear|destroy|down|refresh|up] and show groups of neighbors.
1.10      denis     225:     </ul>
1.1       beck      226: <p>
                    227:
                    228: <li>Assorted improvements:
1.20      anton     229:   <ul>
                    230:   <li>
                    231:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov.4">kcov(4)</a>
                    232:     gained support for
                    233:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov#KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP">KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP</a>.
1.24      landry    234:   <li>
                    235:     A 'video' promise was added to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
1.25      visa      236:   <li>
                    237:     The <code>kern.witnesswatch</code>
                    238:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
                    239:     has been renamed to <code>kern.witness.watch</code>.
1.45      mpi       240:     <li>New pthread
                    241:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_rwlock_init">rwlock</a>
                    242:         implementation improving latency of threaded applications.
1.46      anton     243:     <li>
                    244:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kubsan.4">kubsan(4)</a>
                    245:       capable of detecting undefined behavior in the kernel.
1.49      tedu      246:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify</a>
                    247:         -n option to zero date header in -z mode.
                    248:     <li>Remove OXTABS from default pty flags.
1.52      schwarze  249:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/install.1">install(1)</a> now
                    250:       always copies files safely (as with -S), avoiding race conditions.
                    251:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslog.conf.5">syslog.conf(5)</a>
                    252:       now supports program names containing dots and underscores.
1.59      brynet    253:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> now
                    254:       drops root privileges completely at runtime.
1.61      otto      255:     <li>The multi-threaded performance of
                    256:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> has been improved.
                    257:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> now uses
                    258:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a> to get its
                    259:       settings, making it respect the system-wide settings in chroots as well.
                    260:     <li>Various improvements to the
                    261:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/join.1">join</a> command.
1.20      anton     262:   </ul>
1.1       beck      263: <p>
                    264:
                    265: <li>OpenSMTPD
                    266: <p>
                    267:
1.4       bcook     268: <li>LibreSSL 2.9.X
                    269:   <ul>
                    270:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    271:     <ul>
                    272:       <li>
                    273:         CRYPTO_LOCK is now automatically initialized, with the legacy
1.9       bcook     274:         callbacks stubbed for compatibility.
1.4       bcook     275:       <li>
                    276:         Added the SM3 hash function from the Chinese standard GB/T 32905-2016.
1.7       bcook     277:       <li>
1.33      tb        278:         Added the SM4 block cipher from the Chinese standard GB/T 32907-2016.
                    279:       <li>
1.9       bcook     280:         Added more OPENSSL_NO_* macros for compatibility with OpenSSL.
1.16      beck      281:       <li>
1.19      jsg       282:         Partial port of the OpenSSL EC_KEY_METHOD API for use by OpenSSH.
                    283:       <li>
                    284:         Implemented further missing OpenSSL 1.1 API.
1.21      tb        285:       <li>
                    286:         Added support for XChaCha20 and XChaCha20-Poly1305.
1.33      tb        287:       <li>
                    288:        Added support for AES key wrap constructions via the EVP interface.
1.19      jsg       289:     </ul>
                    290:
                    291:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    292:     <ul>
                    293:       <li>
1.23      beck      294:         Added pbkdf2 key derivation support
                    295:         to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc.
                    296:       <li>
1.19      jsg       297:         Changed the default digest type of
                    298:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc
                    299:         to sha256.
1.18      naddy     300:       <li>
                    301:         Changed the default digest type of
                    302:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> dgst
                    303:         to sha256.
1.17      tb        304:       <li>
1.19      jsg       305:         Changed the default digest type of
                    306:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
                    307:         x509 -fingerprint to sha256.
1.17      tb        308:       <li>
1.19      jsg       309:         Changed the default digest type of
                    310:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
                    311:         crl -fingerprint to sha256.
1.4       bcook     312:     </ul>
                    313:
                    314:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    315:     <ul>
                    316:       <li>
1.8       bcook     317:         Added extensive interoperability tests between LibreSSL and OpenSSL 1.0
1.9       bcook     318:         and 1.1.
1.7       bcook     319:       <li>
1.31      tb        320:         Added additional Wycheproof tests and related bug fixes.
1.4       bcook     321:     </ul>
                    322:
                    323:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    324:     <ul>
                    325:       <li>
                    326:         Simplified sigalgs option processing and handshake signing algorithm
1.9       bcook     327:         selection.
1.4       bcook     328:       <li>
1.9       bcook     329:         Added the ability to use the RSA PSS algorithm for handshake signatures.
1.4       bcook     330:       <li>
                    331:         Added bn_rand_interval() and use it in code needing ranges of random bn
1.9       bcook     332:         values.
1.4       bcook     333:       <li>
                    334:         Added functionality to derive early, handshake, and application secrets
1.9       bcook     335:         as per RFC8446.
1.4       bcook     336:       <li>
1.9       bcook     337:         Added handshake state machine from RFC8446.
1.7       bcook     338:       <li>
                    339:         Removed some ASN.1 related code from libcrypto that had not been used
1.9       bcook     340:         since around 2000.
1.7       bcook     341:       <li>
                    342:         Unexported internal symbols and internalized more record layer structs.
1.23      beck      343:       <li>
                    344:         Removed SHA224 based handshake signatures from consideration for use in a TLS 1.2 handshake.
1.4       bcook     345:     </ul>
                    346:
1.6       bcook     347:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    348:     <ul>
                    349:       <li>
1.9       bcook     350:         Added support for assembly optimizations on 32-bit ARM ELF targets.
1.6       bcook     351:     </ul>
                    352:
1.4       bcook     353:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    354:     <ul>
                    355:       <li>
1.13      tb        356:         Improved protection against timing side channels in ECDSA signature
                    357:         generation.
1.4       bcook     358:       <li>
1.14      tb        359:         Coordinate blinding was added to some elliptic curves.
1.13      tb        360:         This is the last bit of the work by Brumley et al. to protect against
                    361:         the Portsmash vulnerability.
1.4       bcook     362:       <li>
1.9       bcook     363:         Ensure transcript handshake is always freed with TLS 1.2.
1.4       bcook     364:     </ul>
                    365:   </ul>
1.1       beck      366: <p>
                    367:
1.63      deraadt   368: <li>OpenSSH 8.0
                    369:   <ul>
                    370:   <li>New Features
                    371:     <ul>
                    372:     <li>ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in
                    373:     PKCS#11 tokens.
                    374:     <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant
                    375:     key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU
                    376:     Prime 4591^761 and X25519.
                    377:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits,
                    378:     following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a
                    379:     128-bit equivalent symmetric security level.
                    380:     <li>ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of
                    381:     the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974
                    382:     <li>sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is
                    383:     dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config
                    384:     ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960
                    385:     <li>ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept
                    386:     the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user
                    387:     to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and
                    388:     have the client do the comparison for you.
                    389:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single
                    390:     command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the
                    391:     certificate serial number.
                    392:     <li>scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on
                    393:     the scp and sftp command-lines.
                    394:     <li>ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v"
                    395:     command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass
                    396:     verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper
                    397:     started from ssh-agent.
                    398:     <li>ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in
                    399:     an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification.
                    400:     <li>sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension
                    401:     that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT
                    402:     operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067
                    403:     <li>sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request
                    404:     they do not follow symlinks.
                    405:     <li>sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes
                    406:     the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use
                    407:     it in decision-making. bz#2741
                    408:     <li>sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same
                    409:     pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname
                    410:     canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906
                    411:     <li>sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch
                    412:     commands; bz#2926
                    413:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using
                    414:     "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that
                    415:     the CA used to sign the cert.
                    416:     </ul>
                    417:   <li>Bugfixes
                    418:     <ul>
                    419:     <li>sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains
                    420:     "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides
                    421:     a more restrictive default.
                    422:     <li>sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount
                    423:     is enabled.
                    424:     <li>sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart.
                    425:     Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could
                    426:     block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured
                    427:     addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any
                    428:     child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had
                    429:     completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path.
                    430:     <li>ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when
                    431:     ProxyCommand=- was in use.
                    432:     <li>sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt
                    433:     to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited;
                    434:     bz#2071
                    435:     <li>ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout
                    436:     and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the
                    437:     first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918
                    438:     <li>ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were
                    439:     found; bz#2903
                    440:     <li>scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without
                    441:     terminal control sequences;  bz#2434
                    442:     <li>sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based
                    443:     RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed.
                    444:     bz#2757
                    445:     <li>ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN
                    446:     handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN
                    447:     could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with
                    448:     integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to
                    449:     retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652
                    450:     <li>ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the
                    451:     CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the
                    452:     C_SignInit operation. bz#2638
                    453:     <li>ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that
                    454:     local configuration does not apply to jump hosts.
                    455:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes
                    456:     public keys, not private.
                    457:     <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners,
                    458:     allowing \r characters only immediately before \n.
                    459:     <li>Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and
                    460:     bz#2938
                    461:     <li>scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits.
                    462:     Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the
                    463:     schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial
                    464:     burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits;
                    465:     bz#2927
                    466:     <li>sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial
                    467:     key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it
                    468:     is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a
                    469:     SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929
                    470:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in
                    471:     authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options
                    472:     may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo.
                    473:     bz#2935
                    474:     <li>ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936
                    475:     <li>sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of
                    476:     the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured
                    477:     hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is
                    478:     still fatal. pr/103
                    479:     <li>ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is
                    480:     started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output
                    481:     from interfering with session output.
                    482:     <li>ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket
                    483:     (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the
                    484:     connection; bz#2912
                    485:     <li>sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and
                    486:     PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types
                    487:     were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys
                    488:     as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature
                    489:     algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746
                    490:     <li>ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when
                    491:     certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use.
                    492:     </ul>
                    493:   </ul>
                    494: <p>
                    495:
1.52      schwarze  496: <li>Mandoc 1.14.5
                    497:   <ul>
                    498:     <li>
                    499:       Improved POSIX compliance in
                    500:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a> by
                    501:       accepting case-insensitive extended regular expressions by default.
                    502:     <li>
                    503:       New -O <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1#tag">tag</a>
                    504:       output option to open a page at the definition of a term.
                    505:     <li>
                    506:       Many <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a>
                    507:       improvements: line drawing, spanning, horizontal and vertical
                    508:       alignment in HTML output, improved column width calculations in
                    509:       terminal output, use of box drawing characters in UTF-8 output.
                    510:     <li>
                    511:       Much better HTML output, in particular with respect to
                    512:       paragraphs, line breaks, and vertical spacing in tagged lists.
                    513:       Tooltips are now implemented in pure CSS, the <code>title</code>
                    514:       attribute is no longer abused.
                    515:   </ul>
                    516:   <p>
1.1       beck      517:
1.41      matthieu  518: <li>Xenocara
                    519:   <ul>
                    520:      <li>
                    521:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/Xorg.1">Xorg(1)</a>, the
                    522:        X window server, is no longer installed setuid.
                    523:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a> should be
                    524:        used to start X.
                    525:   </ul>
                    526:   <p>
                    527:
1.1       beck      528: <li>Ports and packages:
1.29      sthen     529:     <ul>
                    530:       <li>...
                    531:     </ul>
                    532:     <p>
                    533:     <dl>
                    534:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    535:     </dl>
                    536:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    537:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    538:     <tr>
                    539:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    540:     <ul>
                    541:       <li>aarch64:     XXXX
                    542:       <li>amd64:      XXXXX
                    543:       <li>arm:         XXXX
                    544:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    545:       <li>i386:       XXXXX
                    546:       <li>mips64:      XXXX
                    547:       <li>mips64el:    XXXX
                    548:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    549:       <li>powerpc:     XXXX
                    550:       <li>sparc64:     XXXX
                    551:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    552:     <p>
                    553:
                    554:     <dl>
                    555:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    556:     </dl>
                    557:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    558:     <tr>
                    559:     <td valign="top" width="25%"><ul>
                    560:        <li>AFL 2.52b
                    561:        <li>Asterisk 16.2.1
1.42      sthen     562:        <li>Audacity 2.3.1
1.29      sthen     563:        <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.34      sthen     564:        <li>Chromium 73.0.3683.86
1.29      sthen     565:        <li>Emacs 26.1
1.53      sthen     566:        <li>FFmpeg 4.1.3
1.42      sthen     567:        <li>GCC 4.9.4 and 8.3.0
1.29      sthen     568:        <li>GHC 8.2.2
                    569:        <li>GNOME 3.30.2.1
1.34      sthen     570:        <li>Go 1.12.1
1.29      sthen     571:        <li>Groff 1.22.4
1.53      sthen     572:        <li>JDK 8u202 and 11.0.2+9-3
1.29      sthen     573:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    574:        <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1
1.34      sthen     575:        <li>LibreOffice 6.2.2.2
1.29      sthen     576:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.5
                    577:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.38
1.47      thfr      578:        <li>Mono 5.18.1.0
1.42      sthen     579:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 66.0.2 and ESR 60.6.1
1.39      sthen     580:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 60.6.1
1.32      sthen     581:        <li>Mutt 1.11.4 and NeoMutt 20180716
1.29      sthen     582:        <li>Node.js 10.15.0
                    583:        <li>OCaml 4.07.1
                    584:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.47
1.58      sthen     585:        <li>PHP 7.1.28, 7.1.28 and 7.3.4
1.42      sthen     586:        <li>Postfix 3.3.3 and 3.4.20190106
1.29      sthen     587:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    588:        <li>PostgreSQL 11.2
1.53      sthen     589:        <li>Python 2.7.16 and 3.6.8
1.34      sthen     590:        <li>R 3.5.3
1.50      kirby     591:        <li>Ruby 2.4.6, 2.5.5 and 2.6.2
1.32      sthen     592:        <li>Rust 1.33.0
1.29      sthen     593:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.41
1.34      sthen     594:        <li>SQLite3 3.27.2
1.29      sthen     595:        <li>Sudo 1.8.27
1.34      sthen     596:        <li>Suricata 4.1.3
1.29      sthen     597:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    598:        <li>TeX Live 2018
1.42      sthen     599:        <li>Vim 8.1.1048 and Neovim 0.3.4
1.29      sthen     600:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    601:     </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1       beck      602: <p>
                    603:
                    604: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    605: <p>
                    606:
                    607: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.36      jsg       608:     <ul>
                    609:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.7 + patches,
1.40      matthieu  610:       freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 18.3.5, xterm 344,
1.36      jsg       611:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
                    612:     <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1 (+ patches)
                    613:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    614:     <li>Perl 5.28.1 (+ patches)
1.55      florian   615:     <li>NSD 4.1.27
                    616:     <li>Unbound 1.9.1
1.36      jsg       617:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    618:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    619:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    620:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    621:     <li>Expat 2.2.6
                    622:     </ul>
1.1       beck      623: </ul>
                    624:
                    625: <hr>
                    626:
                    627: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    628:
                    629: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    630: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.5 on your machine:
                    631:
                    632: <ul>
                    633: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    634:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    635: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    636:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    637: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    638:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    639: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    640:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    641: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    642:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    643: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    644:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    645: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    646:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    647: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    648:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    649: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    650:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    651: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    652:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    653: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    654:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    655: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    656:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    657: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    658:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    659: </ul>
                    660:
                    661: <hr>
                    662:
                    663: <p>
                    664: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    665: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    666: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    667: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    668:
                    669: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    670:
                    671: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    672: <li>
1.2       beck      673: Write <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
1.1       beck      674: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    675: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    676: <p>
                    677: <li>
                    678: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    679: will most likely fail.
                    680: </ul>
                    681:
                    682: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    683:
                    684: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    685: <li>
1.2       beck      686: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
                    687: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1       beck      688: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    689: <p>
                    690: <li>
1.2       beck      691: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
                    692: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       beck      693: <p>
                    694: <li>
                    695: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    696: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    697: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    698: <p>
                    699: <li>
                    700: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    701: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    702: </ul>
                    703:
                    704: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    705:
                    706: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    707: <li>
1.2       beck      708: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
1.1       beck      709: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    710: <p>
                    711: </ul>
                    712:
                    713: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    714:
                    715: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    716: <li>
                    717: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    718: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    719: <p>
                    720: </ul>
                    721:
                    722: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    723:
                    724: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    725: <li>
                    726: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    727: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    728: </ul>
                    729:
                    730: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    731:
                    732: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    733: <li>
1.2       beck      734: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
                    735: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1       beck      736: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    737: <p>
                    738: <li>
1.2       beck      739: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
                    740: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       beck      741: <p>
                    742: <li>
                    743: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    744: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    745: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    746: <p>
                    747: <li>
                    748: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    749: read INSTALL.i386.
                    750: </ul>
                    751:
                    752: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    753:
                    754: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    755: <li>
1.2       beck      756: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1       beck      757: or disk, and boot normally.
                    758: </ul>
                    759:
                    760: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    761:
                    762: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    763: <li>
1.2       beck      764: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1       beck      765: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    766: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    767: </ul>
                    768:
                    769: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    770:
                    771: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    772: <li>
                    773: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    774: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    775: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    776: </ul>
                    777:
                    778: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    779:
                    780: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    781: <li>
                    782: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    783: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    784: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    785: <p>
                    786: <li>
                    787: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    788: /6.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    789: </ul>
                    790:
                    791: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    792:
                    793: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    794: <li>
                    795: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    796: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    797: </ul>
                    798:
                    799: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    800:
                    801: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    802: <li>
1.2       beck      803: To install, burn cd65.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1       beck      804: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    805: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    806: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    807: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    808:
                    809: <p>
                    810: <li>
                    811: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    812: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    813: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    814: </ul>
                    815:
                    816: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    817:
                    818: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    819: <li>
                    820: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    821: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    822: <p>
                    823: <li>
                    824: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1.2       beck      825: <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i>
1.1       beck      826: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    827: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    828: <p>
                    829: <li>
                    830: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    831: will most likely fail.
                    832: <p>
                    833: <li>
1.2       beck      834: You can also write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.1       beck      835: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    836: <p>
                    837: <li>
                    838: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    839: </ul>
                    840:
                    841: <hr>
                    842:
                    843: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    844:
                    845: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    846: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.2       beck      847: <a href="faq/upgrade65.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1       beck      848: <p>
                    849:
                    850: <hr>
                    851:
                    852: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    853:
                    854: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    855: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    856: which are in a separate archive.
                    857: To extract:
                    858:
                    859: <blockquote><pre>
                    860: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    861: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    862: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    863: </pre></blockquote>
                    864:
                    865: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    866: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    867: To extract:
                    868:
                    869: <blockquote><pre>
                    870: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    871: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    872: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    873: </pre></blockquote>
                    874:
                    875: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    876: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    877: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    878: Using these files
                    879: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    880: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    881: <p>
                    882:
                    883: <hr>
                    884:
                    885: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    886:
                    887: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    888:
                    889: <blockquote><pre>
                    890: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    891: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    892: </pre></blockquote>
                    893:
                    894: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    895: if you know nothing about ports
                    896: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    897: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    898: OpenBSD ports system.
                    899: <p>
                    900: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    901: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    902: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    903: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    904: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    905: with a command like:
                    906:
                    907: <blockquote><pre>
                    908: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
1.11      beck      909: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_5</b>
1.1       beck      910: </pre></blockquote>
                    911:
                    912: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    913: server.]
                    914: <p>
                    915: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    916: ports for the 6.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    917: <p>
                    918: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    919: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    920: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    921: <p>
                    922: </body>
                    923: </html>