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Annotation of www/65.html, Revision 1.75

1.1       beck        1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.5</title>
                      5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.5">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2019 by OpenBSD.">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/65.html">
                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
1.5       beck       18: <font color="#e00000">6.5</font>
1.1       beck       19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/notyet.jpg">
1.71      job        22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/notyet.jpg"></a>
1.30      fcambus    23: Released XXX XX, 2019<br>
1.1       beck       24: Copyright 1997-2019, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
1.71      job        27: Artwork by Hans Tseng, Efrain Farias, and Natasha Allegri.
1.1       beck       28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.5/</font> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
1.2       beck       34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata65.html">the 6.5 errata page</a> for a list
1.1       beck       35:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.2       beck       36: <li>See a <a href="plus65.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1       beck       37:     6.4 and 6.5 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<br>
                     41: <pre>
1.26      benno      42: base:     RWSZaRmt1LEQT9CtPygf9CvONu8kYPTlVEJdysNoUR62/NkeWgdkc3zY
                     43: fw:       RWQYdGVtTv5IvpH2c+TLQAC4iV7RjoGZ/v75q8MCuC9Mca7nFVCXRefy
                     44: pkg:      RWS5D4+188RI6jULDOFzga0Cm1zrXYUAHT6xu0mLrZidbn6xrMB5aZeR
                     45: syspatch: RWT8U2yd3Aq5DnetILjmSoCQxmyt3VqfGS7GBh19oh4Xre4ywc31PEpw
1.1       beck       46: </pre>
                     47: <p>
                     48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     51: </ul>
                     52: <br clear=all>
                     53:
                     54: <hr>
                     55:
                     56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     57:
                     58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.5.
1.2       beck       59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus65.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1       beck       60: to 6.5.
                     61:
                     62: <ul>
                     63:
                     64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
1.3       visa       65:     <ul>
                     66:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
                     67:         is now provided on mips64.
1.28      sthen      68:     <li>The default linker has been switched from the binutils bfd-based linker
                     69:         to lld on amd64 and i386.
1.15      visa       70:     <li>octeon: Now the system automatically detects the number of available
                     71:         cores. However, manual setting of the numcores, or coremask,
                     72:         boot parameter is still needed to enable secondary cores.
                     73:     <li>octeon: It is now possible to use the root disk's DUID as the value
                     74:         of the rootdev boot parameter.
1.37      jsg        75:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octgpio.4">octgpio(4)</a>
                     76:         driver for the OCTEON GPIO controller.
                     77:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pvclock.4">pvclock(4)</a>
                     78:         driver for KVM paravirtual clock.
                     79:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a>
                     80:         driver for Intel Ethernet 700 series controller devices.
                     81:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/abcrtc.4">abcrtc(4)</a>
                     82:         driver for Abracon AB1805 real-time clock.
                     83:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxsrc.4">imxsrc(4)</a>
                     84:         driver for i.MX system reset controller.
1.43      jsg        85:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uxrcom.4">uxrcom(4)</a>
                     86:         driver for Exar XR21V1410 USB serial adapters.
1.48      jsg        87:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvgicp.4">mvgicp(4)</a>
                     88:         driver for Marvell ARMADA 7K/8K GICP controller.
1.37      jsg        89:     <li>Support for QCA AR816x/AR817x in
                     90:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/alc.4">alc(4)</a>.
                     91:     <li>Support for isochronous transfers in
                     92:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a>.
                     93:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> has
                     94:         been replaced by a new driver which supports USB audio class v2.0.
1.60      landry     95:     <li>Improved support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nmea.4">nmea(4)</a>
                     96:         devices, providing altitude and ground speed values as sensors.
1.3       visa       97:     </ul>
1.1       beck       98:
                     99: <p>
                    100:
                    101: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
1.56      stsp      102:   <ul>
                    103:   <li>Reduced usage of RTS frames improves overall throughput and latency.
                    104:   <li>Improved transmit rate selection in the
                    105:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver.
                    106:   <li>Improved radio hardware calibration in the
                    107:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> driver.
                    108:   <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> driver now
                    109:       provides more accurate device configuration information to userland.
                    110:    <li>Added new routing socket message RTM_80211INFO to provide details
                    111:        of 802.11 interface state changes to
                    112:    <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a> and
                    113:    <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route">route(8)</a>.
1.62      stsp      114:   <li>If an auto-join list is configured, wireless interfaces will no longer
                    115:       connect to unknown open networks by default. This behaviour must
                    116:       now be explicitly enabled by adding the empty network name to the
1.75    ! deraadt   117:       auto-join list, e.g. <b>ifconfig iwm0 join ""</b>, or <b>join ""</b>
        !           118:       in hostname.if files.
1.56      stsp      119:   <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> and
                    120:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> drivers will now
                    121:       automatically try to connect to a network if the radio kill switch is
                    122:       toggled to allow radio transmissions while the interface is marked UP.
                    123:   </ul>
1.1       beck      124: <p>
                    125:
                    126: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
1.37      jsg       127:     <ul>
                    128:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpe.4">bpe(4)</a>
                    129:         Backbone Provider Edge pseudo-device.
                    130:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpip.4">mpip(4)</a>
                    131:         MPLS IP layer 2 pseudowire.
1.45      mpi       132:     <li>New per SAD counters visible via
                    133:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>.
1.37      jsg       134:     </ul>
1.1       beck      135: <p>
                    136:
                    137: <li>Installer improvements:
1.67      deraadt   138:     <ul>
                    139:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rdsetroot.8">rdsetroot(8)</a>
1.68      deraadt   140:        (a build-time tool) is now available for general use.
1.67      deraadt   141:     <li>During upgrades, some components of old releases are deleted.
                    142:     </ul>
1.1       beck      143: <p>
                    144:
                    145: <li>Security improvements:
1.35      beck      146:   <ul>
                    147:       <li>
1.38      jsg       148:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> has been
                    149:         improved to understand and find covering unveil matches above the
                    150:         working directory of the running process for relative path accesses.
                    151:         As a result many programs now can use unveil in broad ways such as
                    152:         unveil("/", "r");
1.35      beck      153:       <li>
1.38      jsg       154:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> no longer
                    155:         silently allows
                    156:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/stat.2">stat(2)</a> and
                    157:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/access.2">access(2)</a> to work on any
                    158:         unveiled path component.
1.67      deraadt   159:       <li>Now using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> in
                    160:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    161:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d">ospf6d(8)</a>,
                    162:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rebound">rebound(8)</a>,
                    163:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getconf">getconf(1)</a>,
                    164:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kvm_mkdb">kvm_mkdb(8)</a>,
                    165:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bdftopcf">bdftopcf(1)</a>,
                    166:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/Xserver">Xserver(1)</a>,
                    167:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/passwd">passwd(1)</a>,
                    168:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spamlogd">spamlogd(8)</a>,
                    169:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spamd">spamd(8)</a>,
                    170:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sensorsd">sensorsd(8)</a>,
                    171:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd">snmpd(8)</a>,
                    172:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/htpasswd">htpasswd(1)</a>,
                    173:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifstated">ifstated(8)</a>.
                    174:        Some <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>
                    175:        changes were required to accommodate unveil.
1.70      mortimer  176:          <li>ROP mitigations in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
                    177:                  have been improved, resulting in a significant decrease in the number
                    178:                  of polymorphic ROP gadgets in binaries on i386/amd64.
                    179:          <li>RETGUARD performance and security has been improved in
                    180:                  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
                    181:                  by keeping data on registers instead of on the stack when possible,
                    182:                  and lengthing the epilogue trapsled on amd64 to consume the rest
                    183:                  of the cache line before the return.
                    184:          <li>RETGUARD replaces the stack protector on amd64 and arm64,
                    185:                  since RETGUARD instruments every function that returns and provides
                    186:                  better security properties than the traditional stack protector.
1.35      beck      187:   </ul>
1.1       beck      188: <p>
                    189:
                    190: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
1.10      denis     191:     <ul>
1.12      denis     192:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap-filter.3">pcap-filter(3)</a> can
                    193:         now filter on MPLS packets.
1.51      remi      194:     <li>The routing priority for
                    195:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    196:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> and
                    197:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a>
                    198:         is now configurable.
                    199:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> is now pledged.
1.57      florian   200:     <li>First release of
                    201:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a>, a validating,
                    202:         recursive nameserver for 127.0.0.1. It is particularly suitable for
1.65      sthen     203:         laptops moving between networks.
                    204:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> gains
                    205:        <tt>sff</tt> and <tt>sffdump</tt> modes, displaying diagnostic
                    206:        information from fibre transceivers and similar modules.
                    207:        Currently
                    208:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a> and
                    209:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a> are supported.
1.64      claudio   210:     </ul>
                    211: <p>
                    212:
                    213: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
                    214:     <ul>
                    215:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> has now a real
                    216:         Adj-RIB-Out which improved overall memory usage.
                    217:     <li>Implemented a simple ruleset optimizer that merges filter rules that
                    218:         differ only by filter sets.
                    219:     <li>First release of OpenBGPD-portable. There is currently no FIB support
                    220:         in the portable version and some other features are also disabled.
1.74      deraadt   221:     <li>The configuration of BGP MPLS VPN changed and the config needs to be
1.64      claudio   222:         adjusted if VPNs are used.
                    223:     <li>Added support for IPv6 BGP MPLS VPNs.
1.74      deraadt   224:     <li>Implemented <b>as-override</b> in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>,
1.64      claudio   225:         a feature where the neighbor AS is replaced by the local AS in AS paths.
                    226:     <li>It is now possible to match multiple communities, ext-communities or
                    227:         large-communities per filter rule.
1.74      deraadt   228:     <li>Added support for <b>*</b>, <b>local-as</b> and <b>neighbor-as</b>
1.64      claudio   229:         for ext-community matching and addition or removal.
                    230:     <li>Prevent <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>
                    231:         from being started more than once with the same config.
1.74      deraadt   232:     <li><b>announce inet none</b> no longer clears announce settings of
1.64      claudio   233:         other address families.
                    234:     <li>Removed potential for a spurious End-of-RIB marker being sent.
                    235:     <li>Fixed mrt table dumps and the route collector mode.
                    236:     <li>Improved throttling of initial routing table dump.
                    237:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> terminates RIB
                    238:         table walks if <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a>
                    239:         terminates early.
                    240:     <li>Improved handling of communities, large-communities and ext-communities
                    241:         in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a>
1.74      deraadt   242:     <li>It is now possible to use <b>neighbor group &lt;name&gt;</b> to run
1.64      claudio   243:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> commands
                    244:         against the specified group of neighbors:
                    245:        <div style="margin-left: 45px"><code>
                    246:             bgpctl neighbor group <name> [clear|destroy|down|refresh|up]<br>
                    247:             bgpctl show neighbor group <name> [messages|terse|timers]<br>
                    248:             bgpctl show rib neighbor group <name> ...<br>
                    249:        </code></div>
                    250:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> can now
1.74      deraadt   251:         add networks into BGP VPN tables by specifying the route distinguisher
                    252:         <b>rd</b> on the <b>network</b> command.
1.64      claudio   253:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplg.8">bgplg(8)</a> and
                    254:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
                    255:         now filter on Origin Validation State and Extended Communities.
                    256:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
                    257:         now [clear|destroy|down|refresh|up] and show groups of neighbors.
1.10      denis     258:     </ul>
1.1       beck      259: <p>
                    260:
                    261: <li>Assorted improvements:
1.20      anton     262:   <ul>
                    263:   <li>
                    264:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov.4">kcov(4)</a>
                    265:     gained support for
                    266:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov#KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP">KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP</a>.
1.24      landry    267:   <li>
                    268:     A 'video' promise was added to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
1.25      visa      269:   <li>
                    270:     The <code>kern.witnesswatch</code>
                    271:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
                    272:     has been renamed to <code>kern.witness.watch</code>.
1.45      mpi       273:     <li>New pthread
                    274:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_rwlock_init">rwlock</a>
                    275:         implementation improving latency of threaded applications.
1.46      anton     276:     <li>
                    277:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kubsan.4">kubsan(4)</a>
                    278:       capable of detecting undefined behavior in the kernel.
1.49      tedu      279:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify</a>
                    280:         -n option to zero date header in -z mode.
                    281:     <li>Remove OXTABS from default pty flags.
1.52      schwarze  282:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/install.1">install(1)</a> now
                    283:       always copies files safely (as with -S), avoiding race conditions.
                    284:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslog.conf.5">syslog.conf(5)</a>
                    285:       now supports program names containing dots and underscores.
1.75    ! deraadt   286:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> already used
        !           287:       privsep, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> and
        !           288:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> containment.
        !           289:       Now also drop root privileges completely (switching to a reserved uid).
1.61      otto      290:     <li>The multi-threaded performance of
                    291:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> has been improved.
                    292:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> now uses
                    293:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a> to get its
                    294:       settings, making it respect the system-wide settings in chroots as well.
                    295:     <li>Various improvements to the
                    296:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/join.1">join</a> command.
1.20      anton     297:   </ul>
1.1       beck      298: <p>
                    299:
1.66      gilles    300: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.5.0
                    301:   <ul>
                    302:   <li>New Features
                    303:     <ul>
                    304:       <li>Added the new matching criteria "from rdns" to
                    305:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>
                    306:        to allow matching of sessions based on the reverse DNS of the client.
                    307:       <li>Added
                    308:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/regex.3">regex(3)</a>
                    309:        support to table lookups in
                    310:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>.
                    311:     </ul>
                    312:   </ul>
                    313:   <p>
1.1       beck      314:
1.4       bcook     315: <li>LibreSSL 2.9.X
                    316:   <ul>
                    317:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    318:     <ul>
                    319:       <li>
                    320:         CRYPTO_LOCK is now automatically initialized, with the legacy
1.9       bcook     321:         callbacks stubbed for compatibility.
1.4       bcook     322:       <li>
                    323:         Added the SM3 hash function from the Chinese standard GB/T 32905-2016.
1.7       bcook     324:       <li>
1.33      tb        325:         Added the SM4 block cipher from the Chinese standard GB/T 32907-2016.
                    326:       <li>
1.9       bcook     327:         Added more OPENSSL_NO_* macros for compatibility with OpenSSL.
1.16      beck      328:       <li>
1.19      jsg       329:         Partial port of the OpenSSL EC_KEY_METHOD API for use by OpenSSH.
                    330:       <li>
                    331:         Implemented further missing OpenSSL 1.1 API.
1.21      tb        332:       <li>
                    333:         Added support for XChaCha20 and XChaCha20-Poly1305.
1.33      tb        334:       <li>
                    335:        Added support for AES key wrap constructions via the EVP interface.
1.19      jsg       336:     </ul>
                    337:
                    338:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    339:     <ul>
                    340:       <li>
1.23      beck      341:         Added pbkdf2 key derivation support
                    342:         to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc.
                    343:       <li>
1.19      jsg       344:         Changed the default digest type of
                    345:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc
                    346:         to sha256.
1.18      naddy     347:       <li>
                    348:         Changed the default digest type of
                    349:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> dgst
                    350:         to sha256.
1.17      tb        351:       <li>
1.19      jsg       352:         Changed the default digest type of
                    353:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
                    354:         x509 -fingerprint to sha256.
1.17      tb        355:       <li>
1.19      jsg       356:         Changed the default digest type of
                    357:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
                    358:         crl -fingerprint to sha256.
1.4       bcook     359:     </ul>
                    360:
                    361:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    362:     <ul>
                    363:       <li>
1.8       bcook     364:         Added extensive interoperability tests between LibreSSL and OpenSSL 1.0
1.9       bcook     365:         and 1.1.
1.7       bcook     366:       <li>
1.31      tb        367:         Added additional Wycheproof tests and related bug fixes.
1.4       bcook     368:     </ul>
                    369:
                    370:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    371:     <ul>
                    372:       <li>
                    373:         Simplified sigalgs option processing and handshake signing algorithm
1.9       bcook     374:         selection.
1.4       bcook     375:       <li>
1.9       bcook     376:         Added the ability to use the RSA PSS algorithm for handshake signatures.
1.4       bcook     377:       <li>
                    378:         Added bn_rand_interval() and use it in code needing ranges of random bn
1.9       bcook     379:         values.
1.4       bcook     380:       <li>
                    381:         Added functionality to derive early, handshake, and application secrets
1.9       bcook     382:         as per RFC8446.
1.4       bcook     383:       <li>
1.9       bcook     384:         Added handshake state machine from RFC8446.
1.7       bcook     385:       <li>
                    386:         Removed some ASN.1 related code from libcrypto that had not been used
1.9       bcook     387:         since around 2000.
1.7       bcook     388:       <li>
                    389:         Unexported internal symbols and internalized more record layer structs.
1.23      beck      390:       <li>
                    391:         Removed SHA224 based handshake signatures from consideration for use in a TLS 1.2 handshake.
1.4       bcook     392:     </ul>
                    393:
1.6       bcook     394:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    395:     <ul>
                    396:       <li>
1.9       bcook     397:         Added support for assembly optimizations on 32-bit ARM ELF targets.
1.6       bcook     398:     </ul>
                    399:
1.4       bcook     400:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    401:     <ul>
                    402:       <li>
1.13      tb        403:         Improved protection against timing side channels in ECDSA signature
                    404:         generation.
1.4       bcook     405:       <li>
1.14      tb        406:         Coordinate blinding was added to some elliptic curves.
1.13      tb        407:         This is the last bit of the work by Brumley et al. to protect against
                    408:         the Portsmash vulnerability.
1.4       bcook     409:       <li>
1.9       bcook     410:         Ensure transcript handshake is always freed with TLS 1.2.
1.4       bcook     411:     </ul>
                    412:   </ul>
1.1       beck      413: <p>
                    414:
1.63      deraadt   415: <li>OpenSSH 8.0
                    416:   <ul>
                    417:   <li>New Features
                    418:     <ul>
                    419:     <li>ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in
                    420:     PKCS#11 tokens.
                    421:     <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant
                    422:     key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU
                    423:     Prime 4591^761 and X25519.
                    424:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits,
                    425:     following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a
                    426:     128-bit equivalent symmetric security level.
                    427:     <li>ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of
                    428:     the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974
                    429:     <li>sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is
                    430:     dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config
                    431:     ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960
                    432:     <li>ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept
                    433:     the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user
                    434:     to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and
                    435:     have the client do the comparison for you.
                    436:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single
                    437:     command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the
                    438:     certificate serial number.
                    439:     <li>scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on
                    440:     the scp and sftp command-lines.
                    441:     <li>ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v"
                    442:     command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass
                    443:     verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper
                    444:     started from ssh-agent.
                    445:     <li>ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in
                    446:     an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification.
                    447:     <li>sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension
                    448:     that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT
                    449:     operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067
                    450:     <li>sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request
                    451:     they do not follow symlinks.
                    452:     <li>sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes
                    453:     the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use
                    454:     it in decision-making. bz#2741
                    455:     <li>sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same
                    456:     pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname
                    457:     canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906
                    458:     <li>sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch
                    459:     commands; bz#2926
                    460:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using
                    461:     "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that
                    462:     the CA used to sign the cert.
                    463:     </ul>
                    464:   <li>Bugfixes
                    465:     <ul>
                    466:     <li>sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains
                    467:     "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides
                    468:     a more restrictive default.
                    469:     <li>sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount
                    470:     is enabled.
                    471:     <li>sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart.
                    472:     Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could
                    473:     block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured
                    474:     addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any
                    475:     child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had
                    476:     completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path.
                    477:     <li>ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when
                    478:     ProxyCommand=- was in use.
                    479:     <li>sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt
                    480:     to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited;
                    481:     bz#2071
                    482:     <li>ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout
                    483:     and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the
                    484:     first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918
                    485:     <li>ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were
                    486:     found; bz#2903
                    487:     <li>scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without
                    488:     terminal control sequences;  bz#2434
                    489:     <li>sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based
                    490:     RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed.
                    491:     bz#2757
                    492:     <li>ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN
                    493:     handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN
                    494:     could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with
                    495:     integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to
                    496:     retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652
                    497:     <li>ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the
                    498:     CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the
                    499:     C_SignInit operation. bz#2638
                    500:     <li>ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that
                    501:     local configuration does not apply to jump hosts.
                    502:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes
                    503:     public keys, not private.
                    504:     <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners,
                    505:     allowing \r characters only immediately before \n.
                    506:     <li>Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and
                    507:     bz#2938
                    508:     <li>scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits.
                    509:     Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the
                    510:     schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial
                    511:     burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits;
                    512:     bz#2927
                    513:     <li>sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial
                    514:     key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it
                    515:     is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a
                    516:     SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929
                    517:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in
                    518:     authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options
                    519:     may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo.
                    520:     bz#2935
                    521:     <li>ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936
                    522:     <li>sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of
                    523:     the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured
                    524:     hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is
                    525:     still fatal. pr/103
                    526:     <li>ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is
                    527:     started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output
                    528:     from interfering with session output.
                    529:     <li>ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket
                    530:     (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the
                    531:     connection; bz#2912
                    532:     <li>sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and
                    533:     PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types
                    534:     were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys
                    535:     as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature
                    536:     algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746
                    537:     <li>ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when
                    538:     certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use.
                    539:     </ul>
                    540:   </ul>
                    541: <p>
                    542:
1.52      schwarze  543: <li>Mandoc 1.14.5
                    544:   <ul>
                    545:     <li>
                    546:       Improved POSIX compliance in
                    547:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a> by
                    548:       accepting case-insensitive extended regular expressions by default.
                    549:     <li>
                    550:       New -O <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1#tag">tag</a>
                    551:       output option to open a page at the definition of a term.
                    552:     <li>
                    553:       Many <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a>
                    554:       improvements: line drawing, spanning, horizontal and vertical
                    555:       alignment in HTML output, improved column width calculations in
                    556:       terminal output, use of box drawing characters in UTF-8 output.
                    557:     <li>
                    558:       Much better HTML output, in particular with respect to
                    559:       paragraphs, line breaks, and vertical spacing in tagged lists.
                    560:       Tooltips are now implemented in pure CSS, the <code>title</code>
                    561:       attribute is no longer abused.
                    562:   </ul>
                    563:   <p>
1.1       beck      564:
1.41      matthieu  565: <li>Xenocara
                    566:   <ul>
                    567:      <li>
                    568:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/Xorg.1">Xorg(1)</a>, the
                    569:        X window server, is no longer installed setuid.
                    570:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a> should be
                    571:        used to start X.
1.73      jsg       572:      <li>
                    573:        The radeonsi Mesa driver is now included for hardware acceleration
                    574:        on Southern Islands and Sea Islands
                    575:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> devices.
1.41      matthieu  576:   </ul>
                    577:   <p>
                    578:
1.1       beck      579: <li>Ports and packages:
1.29      sthen     580:     <ul>
                    581:       <li>...
                    582:     </ul>
                    583:     <p>
                    584:     <dl>
                    585:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    586:     </dl>
                    587:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    588:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    589:     <tr>
                    590:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    591:     <ul>
                    592:       <li>aarch64:     XXXX
                    593:       <li>amd64:      XXXXX
                    594:       <li>arm:         XXXX
                    595:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    596:       <li>i386:       XXXXX
                    597:       <li>mips64:      XXXX
                    598:       <li>mips64el:    XXXX
                    599:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    600:       <li>powerpc:     XXXX
                    601:       <li>sparc64:     XXXX
                    602:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    603:     <p>
                    604:
                    605:     <dl>
                    606:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    607:     </dl>
                    608:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    609:     <tr>
                    610:     <td valign="top" width="25%"><ul>
                    611:        <li>AFL 2.52b
                    612:        <li>Asterisk 16.2.1
1.42      sthen     613:        <li>Audacity 2.3.1
1.29      sthen     614:        <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.34      sthen     615:        <li>Chromium 73.0.3683.86
1.29      sthen     616:        <li>Emacs 26.1
1.53      sthen     617:        <li>FFmpeg 4.1.3
1.42      sthen     618:        <li>GCC 4.9.4 and 8.3.0
1.29      sthen     619:        <li>GHC 8.2.2
                    620:        <li>GNOME 3.30.2.1
1.34      sthen     621:        <li>Go 1.12.1
1.29      sthen     622:        <li>Groff 1.22.4
1.53      sthen     623:        <li>JDK 8u202 and 11.0.2+9-3
1.29      sthen     624:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    625:        <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1
1.34      sthen     626:        <li>LibreOffice 6.2.2.2
1.29      sthen     627:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.5
                    628:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.38
1.47      thfr      629:        <li>Mono 5.18.1.0
1.42      sthen     630:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 66.0.2 and ESR 60.6.1
1.39      sthen     631:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 60.6.1
1.32      sthen     632:        <li>Mutt 1.11.4 and NeoMutt 20180716
1.29      sthen     633:        <li>Node.js 10.15.0
                    634:        <li>OCaml 4.07.1
                    635:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.47
1.58      sthen     636:        <li>PHP 7.1.28, 7.1.28 and 7.3.4
1.42      sthen     637:        <li>Postfix 3.3.3 and 3.4.20190106
1.29      sthen     638:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    639:        <li>PostgreSQL 11.2
1.53      sthen     640:        <li>Python 2.7.16 and 3.6.8
1.34      sthen     641:        <li>R 3.5.3
1.50      kirby     642:        <li>Ruby 2.4.6, 2.5.5 and 2.6.2
1.32      sthen     643:        <li>Rust 1.33.0
1.29      sthen     644:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.41
1.34      sthen     645:        <li>SQLite3 3.27.2
1.29      sthen     646:        <li>Sudo 1.8.27
1.34      sthen     647:        <li>Suricata 4.1.3
1.29      sthen     648:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    649:        <li>TeX Live 2018
1.42      sthen     650:        <li>Vim 8.1.1048 and Neovim 0.3.4
1.29      sthen     651:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    652:     </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1       beck      653: <p>
                    654:
                    655: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    656: <p>
                    657:
                    658: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.36      jsg       659:     <ul>
                    660:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.7 + patches,
1.40      matthieu  661:       freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 18.3.5, xterm 344,
1.36      jsg       662:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
                    663:     <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1 (+ patches)
                    664:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    665:     <li>Perl 5.28.1 (+ patches)
1.55      florian   666:     <li>NSD 4.1.27
                    667:     <li>Unbound 1.9.1
1.36      jsg       668:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    669:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    670:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    671:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    672:     <li>Expat 2.2.6
                    673:     </ul>
1.1       beck      674: </ul>
                    675:
                    676: <hr>
                    677:
                    678: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    679:
                    680: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    681: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.5 on your machine:
                    682:
                    683: <ul>
                    684: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    685:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    686: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    687:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    688: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    689:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    690: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    691:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    692: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    693:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    694: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    695:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    696: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    697:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    698: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    699:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    700: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    701:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    702: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    703:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    704: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    705:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    706: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    707:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    708: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    709:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    710: </ul>
                    711:
                    712: <hr>
                    713:
                    714: <p>
                    715: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    716: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    717: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    718: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    719:
                    720: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    721:
                    722: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    723: <li>
1.2       beck      724: Write <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
1.1       beck      725: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    726: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    727: <p>
                    728: <li>
                    729: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    730: will most likely fail.
                    731: </ul>
                    732:
                    733: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    734:
                    735: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    736: <li>
1.2       beck      737: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
                    738: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1       beck      739: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    740: <p>
                    741: <li>
1.2       beck      742: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
                    743: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       beck      744: <p>
                    745: <li>
                    746: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    747: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    748: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    749: <p>
                    750: <li>
                    751: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    752: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    753: </ul>
                    754:
                    755: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    756:
                    757: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    758: <li>
1.2       beck      759: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
1.1       beck      760: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    761: <p>
                    762: </ul>
                    763:
                    764: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    765:
                    766: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    767: <li>
                    768: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    769: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    770: <p>
                    771: </ul>
                    772:
                    773: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    774:
                    775: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    776: <li>
                    777: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    778: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    779: </ul>
                    780:
                    781: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    782:
                    783: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    784: <li>
1.2       beck      785: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
                    786: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1       beck      787: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    788: <p>
                    789: <li>
1.2       beck      790: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
                    791: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       beck      792: <p>
                    793: <li>
                    794: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    795: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    796: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    797: <p>
                    798: <li>
                    799: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    800: read INSTALL.i386.
                    801: </ul>
                    802:
                    803: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    804:
                    805: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    806: <li>
1.2       beck      807: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1       beck      808: or disk, and boot normally.
                    809: </ul>
                    810:
                    811: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    812:
                    813: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    814: <li>
1.2       beck      815: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1       beck      816: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    817: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    818: </ul>
                    819:
                    820: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    821:
                    822: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    823: <li>
                    824: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    825: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    826: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    827: </ul>
                    828:
                    829: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    830:
                    831: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    832: <li>
                    833: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    834: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    835: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    836: <p>
                    837: <li>
                    838: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    839: /6.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    840: </ul>
                    841:
                    842: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    843:
                    844: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    845: <li>
                    846: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    847: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    848: </ul>
                    849:
                    850: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    851:
                    852: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    853: <li>
1.2       beck      854: To install, burn cd65.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1       beck      855: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    856: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    857: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    858: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    859:
                    860: <p>
                    861: <li>
                    862: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    863: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    864: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    865: </ul>
                    866:
                    867: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    868:
                    869: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    870: <li>
                    871: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    872: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    873: <p>
                    874: <li>
                    875: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1.2       beck      876: <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i>
1.1       beck      877: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    878: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    879: <p>
                    880: <li>
                    881: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    882: will most likely fail.
                    883: <p>
                    884: <li>
1.2       beck      885: You can also write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.1       beck      886: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    887: <p>
                    888: <li>
                    889: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    890: </ul>
                    891:
                    892: <hr>
                    893:
                    894: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    895:
                    896: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    897: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.2       beck      898: <a href="faq/upgrade65.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1       beck      899: <p>
                    900:
                    901: <hr>
                    902:
                    903: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    904:
                    905: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    906: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    907: which are in a separate archive.
                    908: To extract:
                    909:
                    910: <blockquote><pre>
                    911: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    912: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    913: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    914: </pre></blockquote>
                    915:
                    916: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    917: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    918: To extract:
                    919:
                    920: <blockquote><pre>
                    921: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    922: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    923: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    924: </pre></blockquote>
                    925:
                    926: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    927: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    928: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    929: Using these files
                    930: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    931: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    932: <p>
                    933:
                    934: <hr>
                    935:
                    936: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    937:
                    938: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    939:
                    940: <blockquote><pre>
                    941: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    942: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    943: </pre></blockquote>
                    944:
                    945: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    946: if you know nothing about ports
                    947: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    948: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    949: OpenBSD ports system.
                    950: <p>
                    951: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    952: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    953: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    954: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    955: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    956: with a command like:
                    957:
                    958: <blockquote><pre>
                    959: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
1.11      beck      960: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_5</b>
1.1       beck      961: </pre></blockquote>
                    962:
                    963: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    964: server.]
                    965: <p>
                    966: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    967: ports for the 6.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    968: <p>
                    969: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    970: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    971: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    972: <p>
                    973: </body>
                    974: </html>