Annotation of www/65.html, Revision 1.76
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14:
15: <h2>
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
1.5 beck 18: <font color="#e00000">6.5</font>
1.1 beck 19: </h2>
20:
21: <a href="images/notyet.jpg">
1.71 job 22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/notyet.jpg"></a>
1.30 fcambus 23: Released XXX XX, 2019<br>
1.1 beck 24: Copyright 1997-2019, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <br>
26: <br>
1.71 job 27: Artwork by Hans Tseng, Efrain Farias, and Natasha Allegri.
1.1 beck 28: <br>
29: <ul>
30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
31: a list of mirror machines.
32: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.5/</font> directory on
33: one of the mirror sites.
1.2 beck 34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata65.html">the 6.5 errata page</a> for a list
1.1 beck 35: of bugs and workarounds.
1.2 beck 36: <li>See a <a href="plus65.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1 beck 37: 6.4 and 6.5 releases.
38: <p>
39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
40: pubkeys for this release:<br>
41: <pre>
1.26 benno 42: base: RWSZaRmt1LEQT9CtPygf9CvONu8kYPTlVEJdysNoUR62/NkeWgdkc3zY
43: fw: RWQYdGVtTv5IvpH2c+TLQAC4iV7RjoGZ/v75q8MCuC9Mca7nFVCXRefy
44: pkg: RWS5D4+188RI6jULDOFzga0Cm1zrXYUAHT6xu0mLrZidbn6xrMB5aZeR
45: syspatch: RWT8U2yd3Aq5DnetILjmSoCQxmyt3VqfGS7GBh19oh4Xre4ywc31PEpw
1.1 beck 46: </pre>
47: <p>
48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
51: </ul>
52: <br clear=all>
53:
54: <hr>
55:
56: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
57:
58: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.5.
1.2 beck 59: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus65.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1 beck 60: to 6.5.
61:
62: <ul>
63:
64: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
1.3 visa 65: <ul>
66: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
67: is now provided on mips64.
1.28 sthen 68: <li>The default linker has been switched from the binutils bfd-based linker
69: to lld on amd64 and i386.
1.15 visa 70: <li>octeon: Now the system automatically detects the number of available
71: cores. However, manual setting of the numcores, or coremask,
72: boot parameter is still needed to enable secondary cores.
73: <li>octeon: It is now possible to use the root disk's DUID as the value
74: of the rootdev boot parameter.
1.37 jsg 75: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octgpio.4">octgpio(4)</a>
76: driver for the OCTEON GPIO controller.
77: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pvclock.4">pvclock(4)</a>
78: driver for KVM paravirtual clock.
79: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a>
80: driver for Intel Ethernet 700 series controller devices.
81: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/abcrtc.4">abcrtc(4)</a>
82: driver for Abracon AB1805 real-time clock.
83: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxsrc.4">imxsrc(4)</a>
84: driver for i.MX system reset controller.
1.43 jsg 85: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uxrcom.4">uxrcom(4)</a>
86: driver for Exar XR21V1410 USB serial adapters.
1.48 jsg 87: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvgicp.4">mvgicp(4)</a>
88: driver for Marvell ARMADA 7K/8K GICP controller.
1.37 jsg 89: <li>Support for QCA AR816x/AR817x in
90: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/alc.4">alc(4)</a>.
91: <li>Support for isochronous transfers in
92: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a>.
93: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> has
94: been replaced by a new driver which supports USB audio class v2.0.
1.60 landry 95: <li>Improved support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nmea.4">nmea(4)</a>
96: devices, providing altitude and ground speed values as sensors.
1.3 visa 97: </ul>
1.1 beck 98:
99: <p>
100:
101: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
1.56 stsp 102: <ul>
103: <li>Reduced usage of RTS frames improves overall throughput and latency.
104: <li>Improved transmit rate selection in the
105: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver.
106: <li>Improved radio hardware calibration in the
107: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> driver.
108: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> driver now
109: provides more accurate device configuration information to userland.
110: <li>Added new routing socket message RTM_80211INFO to provide details
111: of 802.11 interface state changes to
112: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a> and
113: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route">route(8)</a>.
1.62 stsp 114: <li>If an auto-join list is configured, wireless interfaces will no longer
115: connect to unknown open networks by default. This behaviour must
116: now be explicitly enabled by adding the empty network name to the
1.75 deraadt 117: auto-join list, e.g. <b>ifconfig iwm0 join ""</b>, or <b>join ""</b>
118: in hostname.if files.
1.56 stsp 119: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> and
120: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> drivers will now
121: automatically try to connect to a network if the radio kill switch is
122: toggled to allow radio transmissions while the interface is marked UP.
123: </ul>
1.1 beck 124: <p>
125:
126: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
1.37 jsg 127: <ul>
128: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpe.4">bpe(4)</a>
129: Backbone Provider Edge pseudo-device.
130: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpip.4">mpip(4)</a>
131: MPLS IP layer 2 pseudowire.
1.45 mpi 132: <li>New per SAD counters visible via
133: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>.
1.37 jsg 134: </ul>
1.1 beck 135: <p>
136:
137: <li>Installer improvements:
1.67 deraadt 138: <ul>
139: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rdsetroot.8">rdsetroot(8)</a>
1.68 deraadt 140: (a build-time tool) is now available for general use.
1.67 deraadt 141: <li>During upgrades, some components of old releases are deleted.
142: </ul>
1.1 beck 143: <p>
144:
145: <li>Security improvements:
1.35 beck 146: <ul>
1.76 ! deraadt 147: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> has been
! 148: improved to understand and find covering unveil matches above the
! 149: working directory of the running process for relative path accesses.
! 150: As a result many programs now can use unveil in broad ways such as
! 151: unveil("/", "r");
! 152: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> no longer
! 153: silently allows
! 154: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/stat.2">stat(2)</a> and
! 155: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/access.2">access(2)</a> to work on any
! 156: unveiled path component.
! 157: <li>Now using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> in
! 158: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd">ospfd(8)</a>,
! 159: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d">ospf6d(8)</a>,
! 160: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rebound">rebound(8)</a>,
! 161: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getconf">getconf(1)</a>,
! 162: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kvm_mkdb">kvm_mkdb(8)</a>,
! 163: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bdftopcf">bdftopcf(1)</a>,
! 164: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/Xserver">Xserver(1)</a>,
! 165: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/passwd">passwd(1)</a>,
! 166: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spamlogd">spamlogd(8)</a>,
! 167: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spamd">spamd(8)</a>,
! 168: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sensorsd">sensorsd(8)</a>,
! 169: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd">snmpd(8)</a>,
! 170: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/htpasswd">htpasswd(1)</a>,
! 171: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifstated">ifstated(8)</a>.
! 172: Some <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>
! 173: changes were required to accommodate unveil.
! 174: <li>ROP mitigations in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
! 175: have been improved, resulting in a significant decrease in the number
! 176: of polymorphic ROP gadgets in binaries on i386/amd64.
! 177: <li>RETGUARD performance and security has been improved in
! 178: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
! 179: by keeping data on registers instead of on the stack when possible,
! 180: and lengthing the epilogue trapsled on amd64 to consume the rest
! 181: of the cache line before the return.
! 182: <li>RETGUARD replaces the stack protector on amd64 and arm64,
! 183: since RETGUARD instruments every function that returns and provides
! 184: better security properties than the traditional stack protector.
1.35 beck 185: </ul>
1.1 beck 186: <p>
187:
188: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
1.10 denis 189: <ul>
1.12 denis 190: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap-filter.3">pcap-filter(3)</a> can
191: now filter on MPLS packets.
1.51 remi 192: <li>The routing priority for
193: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
194: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> and
195: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a>
196: is now configurable.
197: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> is now pledged.
1.57 florian 198: <li>First release of
199: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a>, a validating,
200: recursive nameserver for 127.0.0.1. It is particularly suitable for
1.65 sthen 201: laptops moving between networks.
202: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> gains
203: <tt>sff</tt> and <tt>sffdump</tt> modes, displaying diagnostic
204: information from fibre transceivers and similar modules.
205: Currently
206: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a> and
207: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a> are supported.
1.64 claudio 208: </ul>
209: <p>
210:
211: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
212: <ul>
213: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> has now a real
214: Adj-RIB-Out which improved overall memory usage.
215: <li>Implemented a simple ruleset optimizer that merges filter rules that
216: differ only by filter sets.
217: <li>First release of OpenBGPD-portable. There is currently no FIB support
218: in the portable version and some other features are also disabled.
1.74 deraadt 219: <li>The configuration of BGP MPLS VPN changed and the config needs to be
1.64 claudio 220: adjusted if VPNs are used.
221: <li>Added support for IPv6 BGP MPLS VPNs.
1.74 deraadt 222: <li>Implemented <b>as-override</b> in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>,
1.64 claudio 223: a feature where the neighbor AS is replaced by the local AS in AS paths.
224: <li>It is now possible to match multiple communities, ext-communities or
225: large-communities per filter rule.
1.74 deraadt 226: <li>Added support for <b>*</b>, <b>local-as</b> and <b>neighbor-as</b>
1.64 claudio 227: for ext-community matching and addition or removal.
228: <li>Prevent <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>
229: from being started more than once with the same config.
1.74 deraadt 230: <li><b>announce inet none</b> no longer clears announce settings of
1.64 claudio 231: other address families.
232: <li>Removed potential for a spurious End-of-RIB marker being sent.
233: <li>Fixed mrt table dumps and the route collector mode.
234: <li>Improved throttling of initial routing table dump.
235: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> terminates RIB
236: table walks if <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a>
237: terminates early.
238: <li>Improved handling of communities, large-communities and ext-communities
239: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a>
1.74 deraadt 240: <li>It is now possible to use <b>neighbor group <name></b> to run
1.64 claudio 241: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> commands
242: against the specified group of neighbors:
243: <div style="margin-left: 45px"><code>
244: bgpctl neighbor group <name> [clear|destroy|down|refresh|up]<br>
245: bgpctl show neighbor group <name> [messages|terse|timers]<br>
246: bgpctl show rib neighbor group <name> ...<br>
247: </code></div>
248: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> can now
1.74 deraadt 249: add networks into BGP VPN tables by specifying the route distinguisher
250: <b>rd</b> on the <b>network</b> command.
1.64 claudio 251: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplg.8">bgplg(8)</a> and
252: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
253: now filter on Origin Validation State and Extended Communities.
254: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
255: now [clear|destroy|down|refresh|up] and show groups of neighbors.
1.10 denis 256: </ul>
1.1 beck 257: <p>
258:
259: <li>Assorted improvements:
1.20 anton 260: <ul>
261: <li>
262: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov.4">kcov(4)</a>
263: gained support for
264: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov#KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP">KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP</a>.
1.24 landry 265: <li>
266: A 'video' promise was added to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
1.25 visa 267: <li>
268: The <code>kern.witnesswatch</code>
269: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
270: has been renamed to <code>kern.witness.watch</code>.
1.45 mpi 271: <li>New pthread
272: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_rwlock_init">rwlock</a>
273: implementation improving latency of threaded applications.
1.46 anton 274: <li>
275: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kubsan.4">kubsan(4)</a>
276: capable of detecting undefined behavior in the kernel.
1.49 tedu 277: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify</a>
278: -n option to zero date header in -z mode.
279: <li>Remove OXTABS from default pty flags.
1.52 schwarze 280: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/install.1">install(1)</a> now
281: always copies files safely (as with -S), avoiding race conditions.
282: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslog.conf.5">syslog.conf(5)</a>
283: now supports program names containing dots and underscores.
1.75 deraadt 284: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> already used
285: privsep, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> and
286: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> containment.
287: Now also drop root privileges completely (switching to a reserved uid).
1.61 otto 288: <li>The multi-threaded performance of
289: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> has been improved.
290: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> now uses
291: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a> to get its
292: settings, making it respect the system-wide settings in chroots as well.
293: <li>Various improvements to the
294: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/join.1">join</a> command.
1.20 anton 295: </ul>
1.1 beck 296: <p>
297:
1.66 gilles 298: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.5.0
299: <ul>
300: <li>New Features
301: <ul>
302: <li>Added the new matching criteria "from rdns" to
303: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>
304: to allow matching of sessions based on the reverse DNS of the client.
305: <li>Added
306: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/regex.3">regex(3)</a>
307: support to table lookups in
308: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>.
309: </ul>
310: </ul>
311: <p>
1.1 beck 312:
1.4 bcook 313: <li>LibreSSL 2.9.X
314: <ul>
315: <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
316: <ul>
317: <li>
318: CRYPTO_LOCK is now automatically initialized, with the legacy
1.9 bcook 319: callbacks stubbed for compatibility.
1.4 bcook 320: <li>
321: Added the SM3 hash function from the Chinese standard GB/T 32905-2016.
1.7 bcook 322: <li>
1.33 tb 323: Added the SM4 block cipher from the Chinese standard GB/T 32907-2016.
324: <li>
1.9 bcook 325: Added more OPENSSL_NO_* macros for compatibility with OpenSSL.
1.16 beck 326: <li>
1.19 jsg 327: Partial port of the OpenSSL EC_KEY_METHOD API for use by OpenSSH.
328: <li>
329: Implemented further missing OpenSSL 1.1 API.
1.21 tb 330: <li>
331: Added support for XChaCha20 and XChaCha20-Poly1305.
1.33 tb 332: <li>
333: Added support for AES key wrap constructions via the EVP interface.
1.19 jsg 334: </ul>
335:
336: <li>Compatibility Changes
337: <ul>
338: <li>
1.23 beck 339: Added pbkdf2 key derivation support
340: to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc.
341: <li>
1.19 jsg 342: Changed the default digest type of
343: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc
344: to sha256.
1.18 naddy 345: <li>
346: Changed the default digest type of
347: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> dgst
348: to sha256.
1.17 tb 349: <li>
1.19 jsg 350: Changed the default digest type of
351: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
352: x509 -fingerprint to sha256.
1.17 tb 353: <li>
1.19 jsg 354: Changed the default digest type of
355: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
356: crl -fingerprint to sha256.
1.4 bcook 357: </ul>
358:
359: <li>Testing and Proactive Security
360: <ul>
361: <li>
1.8 bcook 362: Added extensive interoperability tests between LibreSSL and OpenSSL 1.0
1.9 bcook 363: and 1.1.
1.7 bcook 364: <li>
1.31 tb 365: Added additional Wycheproof tests and related bug fixes.
1.4 bcook 366: </ul>
367:
368: <li>Internal Improvements
369: <ul>
370: <li>
371: Simplified sigalgs option processing and handshake signing algorithm
1.9 bcook 372: selection.
1.4 bcook 373: <li>
1.9 bcook 374: Added the ability to use the RSA PSS algorithm for handshake signatures.
1.4 bcook 375: <li>
376: Added bn_rand_interval() and use it in code needing ranges of random bn
1.9 bcook 377: values.
1.4 bcook 378: <li>
379: Added functionality to derive early, handshake, and application secrets
1.9 bcook 380: as per RFC8446.
1.4 bcook 381: <li>
1.9 bcook 382: Added handshake state machine from RFC8446.
1.7 bcook 383: <li>
384: Removed some ASN.1 related code from libcrypto that had not been used
1.9 bcook 385: since around 2000.
1.7 bcook 386: <li>
387: Unexported internal symbols and internalized more record layer structs.
1.23 beck 388: <li>
389: Removed SHA224 based handshake signatures from consideration for use in a TLS 1.2 handshake.
1.4 bcook 390: </ul>
391:
1.6 bcook 392: <li>Portable Improvements
393: <ul>
394: <li>
1.9 bcook 395: Added support for assembly optimizations on 32-bit ARM ELF targets.
1.6 bcook 396: </ul>
397:
1.4 bcook 398: <li>Bug Fixes
399: <ul>
400: <li>
1.13 tb 401: Improved protection against timing side channels in ECDSA signature
402: generation.
1.4 bcook 403: <li>
1.14 tb 404: Coordinate blinding was added to some elliptic curves.
1.13 tb 405: This is the last bit of the work by Brumley et al. to protect against
406: the Portsmash vulnerability.
1.4 bcook 407: <li>
1.9 bcook 408: Ensure transcript handshake is always freed with TLS 1.2.
1.4 bcook 409: </ul>
410: </ul>
1.1 beck 411: <p>
412:
1.63 deraadt 413: <li>OpenSSH 8.0
414: <ul>
415: <li>New Features
416: <ul>
417: <li>ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in
418: PKCS#11 tokens.
419: <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant
420: key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU
421: Prime 4591^761 and X25519.
422: <li>ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits,
423: following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a
424: 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level.
425: <li>ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of
426: the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974
427: <li>sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is
428: dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config
429: ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960
430: <li>ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept
431: the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user
432: to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and
433: have the client do the comparison for you.
434: <li>ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single
435: command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the
436: certificate serial number.
437: <li>scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on
438: the scp and sftp command-lines.
439: <li>ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v"
440: command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass
441: verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper
442: started from ssh-agent.
443: <li>ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in
444: an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification.
445: <li>sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension
446: that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT
447: operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067
448: <li>sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request
449: they do not follow symlinks.
450: <li>sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes
451: the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use
452: it in decision-making. bz#2741
453: <li>sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same
454: pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname
455: canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906
456: <li>sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch
457: commands; bz#2926
458: <li>ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using
459: "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that
460: the CA used to sign the cert.
461: </ul>
462: <li>Bugfixes
463: <ul>
464: <li>sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains
465: "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides
466: a more restrictive default.
467: <li>sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount
468: is enabled.
469: <li>sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart.
470: Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could
471: block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured
472: addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any
473: child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had
474: completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path.
475: <li>ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when
476: ProxyCommand=- was in use.
477: <li>sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt
478: to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited;
479: bz#2071
480: <li>ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout
481: and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the
482: first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918
483: <li>ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were
484: found; bz#2903
485: <li>scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without
486: terminal control sequences; bz#2434
487: <li>sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based
488: RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed.
489: bz#2757
490: <li>ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN
491: handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN
492: could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with
493: integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to
494: retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652
495: <li>ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the
496: CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the
497: C_SignInit operation. bz#2638
498: <li>ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that
499: local configuration does not apply to jump hosts.
500: <li>ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes
501: public keys, not private.
502: <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners,
503: allowing \r characters only immediately before \n.
504: <li>Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and
505: bz#2938
506: <li>scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits.
507: Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the
508: schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial
509: burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits;
510: bz#2927
511: <li>sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial
512: key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it
513: is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a
514: SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929
515: <li>ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in
516: authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options
517: may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo.
518: bz#2935
519: <li>ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936
520: <li>sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of
521: the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured
522: hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is
523: still fatal. pr/103
524: <li>ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is
525: started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output
526: from interfering with session output.
527: <li>ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket
528: (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the
529: connection; bz#2912
530: <li>sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and
531: PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types
532: were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys
533: as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature
534: algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746
535: <li>ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when
536: certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use.
537: </ul>
538: </ul>
539: <p>
540:
1.52 schwarze 541: <li>Mandoc 1.14.5
542: <ul>
543: <li>
544: Improved POSIX compliance in
545: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a> by
546: accepting case-insensitive extended regular expressions by default.
547: <li>
548: New -O <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1#tag">tag</a>
549: output option to open a page at the definition of a term.
550: <li>
551: Many <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a>
552: improvements: line drawing, spanning, horizontal and vertical
553: alignment in HTML output, improved column width calculations in
554: terminal output, use of box drawing characters in UTF-8 output.
555: <li>
556: Much better HTML output, in particular with respect to
557: paragraphs, line breaks, and vertical spacing in tagged lists.
558: Tooltips are now implemented in pure CSS, the <code>title</code>
559: attribute is no longer abused.
560: </ul>
561: <p>
1.1 beck 562:
1.41 matthieu 563: <li>Xenocara
564: <ul>
565: <li>
566: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/Xorg.1">Xorg(1)</a>, the
567: X window server, is no longer installed setuid.
568: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a> should be
569: used to start X.
1.73 jsg 570: <li>
571: The radeonsi Mesa driver is now included for hardware acceleration
572: on Southern Islands and Sea Islands
573: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> devices.
1.41 matthieu 574: </ul>
575: <p>
576:
1.1 beck 577: <li>Ports and packages:
1.29 sthen 578: <ul>
579: <li>...
580: </ul>
581: <p>
582: <dl>
583: <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
584: </dl>
585: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
586: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
587: <tr>
588: <td valign="top" width="25%">
589: <ul>
590: <li>aarch64: XXXX
591: <li>amd64: XXXXX
592: <li>arm: XXXX
593: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
594: <li>i386: XXXXX
595: <li>mips64: XXXX
596: <li>mips64el: XXXX
597: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
598: <li>powerpc: XXXX
599: <li>sparc64: XXXX
600: </ul></td></tr></table>
601: <p>
602:
603: <dl>
604: <dt>Some highlights:
605: </dl>
606: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
607: <tr>
608: <td valign="top" width="25%"><ul>
609: <li>AFL 2.52b
610: <li>Asterisk 16.2.1
1.42 sthen 611: <li>Audacity 2.3.1
1.29 sthen 612: <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.34 sthen 613: <li>Chromium 73.0.3683.86
1.29 sthen 614: <li>Emacs 26.1
1.53 sthen 615: <li>FFmpeg 4.1.3
1.42 sthen 616: <li>GCC 4.9.4 and 8.3.0
1.29 sthen 617: <li>GHC 8.2.2
618: <li>GNOME 3.30.2.1
1.34 sthen 619: <li>Go 1.12.1
1.29 sthen 620: <li>Groff 1.22.4
1.53 sthen 621: <li>JDK 8u202 and 11.0.2+9-3
1.29 sthen 622: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
623: <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1
1.34 sthen 624: <li>LibreOffice 6.2.2.2
1.29 sthen 625: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.5
626: <li>MariaDB 10.0.38
1.47 thfr 627: <li>Mono 5.18.1.0
1.42 sthen 628: <li>Mozilla Firefox 66.0.2 and ESR 60.6.1
1.39 sthen 629: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 60.6.1
1.32 sthen 630: <li>Mutt 1.11.4 and NeoMutt 20180716
1.29 sthen 631: <li>Node.js 10.15.0
632: <li>OCaml 4.07.1
633: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.47
1.58 sthen 634: <li>PHP 7.1.28, 7.1.28 and 7.3.4
1.42 sthen 635: <li>Postfix 3.3.3 and 3.4.20190106
1.29 sthen 636: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
637: <li>PostgreSQL 11.2
1.53 sthen 638: <li>Python 2.7.16 and 3.6.8
1.34 sthen 639: <li>R 3.5.3
1.50 kirby 640: <li>Ruby 2.4.6, 2.5.5 and 2.6.2
1.32 sthen 641: <li>Rust 1.33.0
1.29 sthen 642: <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.41
1.34 sthen 643: <li>SQLite3 3.27.2
1.29 sthen 644: <li>Sudo 1.8.27
1.34 sthen 645: <li>Suricata 4.1.3
1.29 sthen 646: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
647: <li>TeX Live 2018
1.42 sthen 648: <li>Vim 8.1.1048 and Neovim 0.3.4
1.29 sthen 649: <li>Xfce 4.12
650: </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1 beck 651: <p>
652:
653: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
654: <p>
655:
656: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.36 jsg 657: <ul>
658: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.7 + patches,
1.40 matthieu 659: freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 18.3.5, xterm 344,
1.36 jsg 660: xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
661: <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1 (+ patches)
662: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
663: <li>Perl 5.28.1 (+ patches)
1.55 florian 664: <li>NSD 4.1.27
665: <li>Unbound 1.9.1
1.36 jsg 666: <li>Ncurses 5.7
667: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
668: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
669: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
670: <li>Expat 2.2.6
671: </ul>
1.1 beck 672: </ul>
673:
674: <hr>
675:
676: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
677:
678: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
679: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.5 on your machine:
680:
681: <ul>
682: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
683: .../OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
684: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
685: .../OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
686: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
687: .../OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
688: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
689: .../OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
690: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
691: .../OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
692: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
693: .../OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
694: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
695: .../OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
696: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
697: .../OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
698: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
699: .../OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
700: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
701: .../OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
702: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
703: .../OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
704: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
705: .../OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
706: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
707: .../OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
708: </ul>
709:
710: <hr>
711:
712: <p>
713: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
714: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
715: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
716: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
717:
718: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
719:
720: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
721: <li>
1.2 beck 722: Write <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
1.1 beck 723: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
724: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
725: <p>
726: <li>
727: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
728: will most likely fail.
729: </ul>
730:
731: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
732:
733: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
734: <li>
1.2 beck 735: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
736: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1 beck 737: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
738: <p>
739: <li>
1.2 beck 740: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
741: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1 beck 742: <p>
743: <li>
744: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
745: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
746: INSTALL.amd64 document.
747: <p>
748: <li>
749: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
750: read INSTALL.amd64.
751: </ul>
752:
753: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
754:
755: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
756: <li>
1.2 beck 757: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
1.1 beck 758: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
759: <p>
760: </ul>
761:
762: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
763:
764: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
765: <li>
766: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
767: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
768: <p>
769: </ul>
770:
771: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
772:
773: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
774: <li>
775: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
776: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
777: </ul>
778:
779: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
780:
781: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
782: <li>
1.2 beck 783: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
784: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1 beck 785: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
786: <p>
787: <li>
1.2 beck 788: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
789: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1 beck 790: <p>
791: <li>
792: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
793: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
794: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
795: <p>
796: <li>
797: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
798: read INSTALL.i386.
799: </ul>
800:
801: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
802:
803: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
804: <li>
1.2 beck 805: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1 beck 806: or disk, and boot normally.
807: </ul>
808:
809: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
810:
811: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
812: <li>
1.2 beck 813: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1 beck 814: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
815: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
816: </ul>
817:
818: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
819:
820: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
821: <li>
822: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
823: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
824: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
825: </ul>
826:
827: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
828:
829: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
830: <li>
831: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
832: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
833: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
834: <p>
835: <li>
836: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
837: /6.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
838: </ul>
839:
840: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
841:
842: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
843: <li>
844: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
845: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
846: </ul>
847:
848: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
849:
850: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
851: <li>
1.2 beck 852: To install, burn cd65.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1 beck 853: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
854: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
855: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
856: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
857:
858: <p>
859: <li>
860: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
861: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
862: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
863: </ul>
864:
865: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
866:
867: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
868: <li>
869: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
870: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
871: <p>
872: <li>
873: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1.2 beck 874: <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i>
1.1 beck 875: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
876: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
877: <p>
878: <li>
879: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
880: will most likely fail.
881: <p>
882: <li>
1.2 beck 883: You can also write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.1 beck 884: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
885: <p>
886: <li>
887: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
888: </ul>
889:
890: <hr>
891:
892: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
893:
894: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
895: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.2 beck 896: <a href="faq/upgrade65.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1 beck 897: <p>
898:
899: <hr>
900:
901: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
902:
903: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
904: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
905: which are in a separate archive.
906: To extract:
907:
908: <blockquote><pre>
909: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
910: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
911: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
912: </pre></blockquote>
913:
914: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
915: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
916: To extract:
917:
918: <blockquote><pre>
919: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
920: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
921: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
922: </pre></blockquote>
923:
924: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
925: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
926: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
927: Using these files
928: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
929: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
930: <p>
931:
932: <hr>
933:
934: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
935:
936: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
937:
938: <blockquote><pre>
939: # <b>cd /usr</b>
940: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
941: </pre></blockquote>
942:
943: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
944: if you know nothing about ports
945: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
946: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
947: OpenBSD ports system.
948: <p>
949: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
950: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
951: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
952: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
953: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
954: with a command like:
955:
956: <blockquote><pre>
957: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
1.11 beck 958: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_5</b>
1.1 beck 959: </pre></blockquote>
960:
961: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
962: server.]
963: <p>
964: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
965: ports for the 6.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
966: <p>
967: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
968: would like to know more, the mailing list
969: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
970: <p>
971: </body>
972: </html>