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1.1       beck        1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.5</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.5">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2019 by OpenBSD.">
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                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
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                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
1.5       beck       18: <font color="#e00000">6.5</font>
1.1       beck       19: </h2>
                     20:
1.90      deraadt    21: <a href="images/Puffystock.gif">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/Puffystock-s.gif"></a>
                     23: Released May 1, 2019<br>
1.1       beck       24: Copyright 1997-2019, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
1.71      job        27: Artwork by Hans Tseng, Efrain Farias, and Natasha Allegri.
1.1       beck       28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.5/</font> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
1.2       beck       34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata65.html">the 6.5 errata page</a> for a list
1.1       beck       35:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.2       beck       36: <li>See a <a href="plus65.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1       beck       37:     6.4 and 6.5 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
1.91    ! deraadt    40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
        !            41:
        !            42: <table cellspacing=0 style='font-family:monospace'><tr>
        !            43: <td>
        !            44: openbsd-65-base.pub:
        !            45: </td><td>
        !            46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/openbsd-65-base.pub">
        !            47: RWSZaRmt1LEQT9CtPygf9CvONu8kYPTlVEJdysNoUR62/NkeWgdkc3zY</a>
        !            48: </td></tr><tr><td>
        !            49: openbsd-65-fw.pub:
        !            50: </td><td>
        !            51: RWQYdGVtTv5IvpH2c+TLQAC4iV7RjoGZ/v75q8MCuC9Mca7nFVCXRefy
        !            52: </td></tr><tr><td>
        !            53: openbsd-65-pkg.pub:
        !            54: </td><td>
        !            55: RWS5D4+188RI6jULDOFzga0Cm1zrXYUAHT6xu0mLrZidbn6xrMB5aZeR
        !            56: </td></tr><tr><td>
        !            57: openbsd-65-syspatch.pub:
        !            58: </td><td>
        !            59: RWT8U2yd3Aq5DnetILjmSoCQxmyt3VqfGS7GBh19oh4Xre4ywc31PEpw
        !            60: </td></tr>
        !            61: </table>
        !            62:
1.1       beck       63: <p>
                     64: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     65: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     66: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     67: </ul>
                     68: <br clear=all>
                     69:
                     70: <hr>
                     71:
                     72: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     73:
                     74: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.5.
1.2       beck       75: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus65.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1       beck       76: to 6.5.
                     77:
                     78: <ul>
                     79:
                     80: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
1.3       visa       81:     <ul>
                     82:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
                     83:         is now provided on mips64.
1.28      sthen      84:     <li>The default linker has been switched from the binutils bfd-based linker
                     85:         to lld on amd64 and i386.
1.15      visa       86:     <li>octeon: Now the system automatically detects the number of available
                     87:         cores. However, manual setting of the numcores, or coremask,
                     88:         boot parameter is still needed to enable secondary cores.
                     89:     <li>octeon: It is now possible to use the root disk's DUID as the value
                     90:         of the rootdev boot parameter.
1.37      jsg        91:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octeon/octgpio.4">octgpio(4)</a>
                     92:         driver for the OCTEON GPIO controller.
                     93:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pvclock.4">pvclock(4)</a>
                     94:         driver for KVM paravirtual clock.
                     95:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a>
                     96:         driver for Intel Ethernet 700 series controller devices.
                     97:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/abcrtc.4">abcrtc(4)</a>
                     98:         driver for Abracon AB1805 real-time clock.
                     99:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxsrc.4">imxsrc(4)</a>
                    100:         driver for i.MX system reset controller.
1.43      jsg       101:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uxrcom.4">uxrcom(4)</a>
                    102:         driver for Exar XR21V1410 USB serial adapters.
1.48      jsg       103:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvgicp.4">mvgicp(4)</a>
                    104:         driver for Marvell ARMADA 7K/8K GICP controller.
1.37      jsg       105:     <li>Support for QCA AR816x/AR817x in
                    106:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/alc.4">alc(4)</a>.
                    107:     <li>Support for isochronous transfers in
                    108:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a>.
                    109:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> has
                    110:         been replaced by a new driver which supports USB audio class v2.0.
1.60      landry    111:     <li>Improved support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nmea.4">nmea(4)</a>
                    112:         devices, providing altitude and ground speed values as sensors.
1.3       visa      113:     </ul>
1.1       beck      114:
                    115: <p>
                    116:
                    117: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
1.56      stsp      118:   <ul>
                    119:   <li>Reduced usage of RTS frames improves overall throughput and latency.
                    120:   <li>Improved transmit rate selection in the
                    121:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver.
                    122:   <li>Improved radio hardware calibration in the
                    123:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> driver.
                    124:   <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> driver now
                    125:       provides more accurate device configuration information to userland.
                    126:    <li>Added new routing socket message RTM_80211INFO to provide details
                    127:        of 802.11 interface state changes to
                    128:    <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a> and
                    129:    <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route">route(8)</a>.
1.62      stsp      130:   <li>If an auto-join list is configured, wireless interfaces will no longer
                    131:       connect to unknown open networks by default. This behaviour must
                    132:       now be explicitly enabled by adding the empty network name to the
1.83      deraadt   133:       auto-join list, e.g. <tt>ifconfig iwm0 join ""</tt>, or <tt>join ""</tt>
1.75      deraadt   134:       in hostname.if files.
1.56      stsp      135:   <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> and
                    136:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> drivers will now
                    137:       automatically try to connect to a network if the radio kill switch is
                    138:       toggled to allow radio transmissions while the interface is marked UP.
                    139:   </ul>
1.1       beck      140: <p>
                    141:
                    142: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
1.37      jsg       143:     <ul>
                    144:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpe.4">bpe(4)</a>
                    145:         Backbone Provider Edge pseudo-device.
                    146:     <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpip.4">mpip(4)</a>
1.80      dlg       147:         MPLS IP layer 2 pseudowire driver.
                    148:     <li>MPLS encapsulation interfaces support configuration of
                    149:         alternative MPLS route domains.
                    150:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlan(4)</a>
                    151:         driver bypasses queue processing and outputs directly to the
                    152:         parent interface.
1.45      mpi       153:     <li>New per SAD counters visible via
                    154:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>.
1.82      deraadt   155:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a>
                    156:        filter drop mechanism has been extended to allow dropping
                    157:        without capturing packets, and use of the mechanism with
                    158:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> as
                    159:        a filtering mechanism early in the device receive path.
1.80      dlg       160:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> gains
                    161:        <tt>txprio</tt> for controlling the encoding of priority in
                    162:        tunnel headers, and support in drivers including
                    163:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlan(4)</a>,
                    164:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gre.4">gre(4)</a>,
                    165:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gif.4">gif(4)</a>, and
                    166:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/etherip.4">etherip(4)</a>.
1.37      jsg       167:     </ul>
1.1       beck      168: <p>
                    169:
                    170: <li>Installer improvements:
1.67      deraadt   171:     <ul>
                    172:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rdsetroot.8">rdsetroot(8)</a>
1.68      deraadt   173:        (a build-time tool) is now available for general use.
1.67      deraadt   174:     <li>During upgrades, some components of old releases are deleted.
                    175:     </ul>
1.1       beck      176: <p>
                    177:
                    178: <li>Security improvements:
1.35      beck      179:   <ul>
1.76      deraadt   180:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> has been
                    181:     improved to understand and find covering unveil matches above the
                    182:     working directory of the running process for relative path accesses.
                    183:     As a result many programs now can use unveil in broad ways such as
1.77      deraadt   184:     unveil("/", "r").
1.76      deraadt   185:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> no longer
                    186:     silently allows
                    187:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/stat.2">stat(2)</a> and
                    188:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/access.2">access(2)</a> to work on any
                    189:     unveiled path component.
                    190:   <li>Now using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> in
                    191:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    192:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d">ospf6d(8)</a>,
                    193:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rebound">rebound(8)</a>,
                    194:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getconf">getconf(1)</a>,
                    195:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kvm_mkdb">kvm_mkdb(8)</a>,
                    196:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bdftopcf">bdftopcf(1)</a>,
                    197:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/Xserver">Xserver(1)</a>,
                    198:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/passwd">passwd(1)</a>,
                    199:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spamlogd">spamlogd(8)</a>,
                    200:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spamd">spamd(8)</a>,
                    201:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sensorsd">sensorsd(8)</a>,
                    202:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd">snmpd(8)</a>,
                    203:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/htpasswd">htpasswd(1)</a>,
                    204:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifstated">ifstated(8)</a>.
                    205:     Some <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>
                    206:     changes were required to accommodate unveil.
                    207:   <li>ROP mitigations in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
                    208:     have been improved, resulting in a significant decrease in the number
                    209:     of polymorphic ROP gadgets in binaries on i386/amd64.
                    210:   <li>RETGUARD performance and security has been improved in
                    211:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang-local.1">clang(1)</a>
                    212:     by keeping data on registers instead of on the stack when possible,
1.88      tj        213:     and lengthening the epilogue trapsled on amd64 to consume the rest
1.76      deraadt   214:     of the cache line before the return.
                    215:   <li>RETGUARD replaces the stack protector on amd64 and arm64,
                    216:     since RETGUARD instruments every function that returns and provides
                    217:     better security properties than the traditional stack protector.
1.35      beck      218:   </ul>
1.1       beck      219: <p>
                    220:
                    221: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
1.10      denis     222:     <ul>
1.12      denis     223:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap-filter.3">pcap-filter(3)</a> can
                    224:         now filter on MPLS packets.
1.51      remi      225:     <li>The routing priority for
                    226:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    227:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a> and
                    228:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a>
                    229:         is now configurable.
                    230:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a> is now pledged.
1.57      florian   231:     <li>First release of
                    232:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a>, a validating,
                    233:         recursive nameserver for 127.0.0.1. It is particularly suitable for
1.65      sthen     234:         laptops moving between networks.
                    235:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> gains
                    236:        <tt>sff</tt> and <tt>sffdump</tt> modes, displaying diagnostic
                    237:        information from fibre transceivers and similar modules.
                    238:        Currently
                    239:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a> and
                    240:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a> are supported.
1.80      dlg       241:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldpd.8">ldpd(8)</a> now
                    242:         supports <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldpd.conf.5">configuration
                    243:         of TCP MD5</a> for networks, not just specific neighbors.
1.64      claudio   244:     </ul>
                    245: <p>
                    246:
                    247: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
                    248:     <ul>
                    249:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> has now a real
                    250:         Adj-RIB-Out which improved overall memory usage.
                    251:     <li>Implemented a simple ruleset optimizer that merges filter rules that
                    252:         differ only by filter sets.
                    253:     <li>First release of OpenBGPD-portable. There is currently no FIB support
                    254:         in the portable version and some other features are also disabled.
1.74      deraadt   255:     <li>The configuration of BGP MPLS VPN changed and the config needs to be
1.64      claudio   256:         adjusted if VPNs are used.
                    257:     <li>Added support for IPv6 BGP MPLS VPNs.
1.83      deraadt   258:     <li>Implemented <tt>as-override</tt> in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>,
1.64      claudio   259:         a feature where the neighbor AS is replaced by the local AS in AS paths.
                    260:     <li>It is now possible to match multiple communities, ext-communities or
                    261:         large-communities per filter rule.
1.83      deraadt   262:     <li>Added support for <tt>*</tt>, <tt>local-as</tt> and <tt>neighbor-as</tt>
1.64      claudio   263:         for ext-community matching and addition or removal.
                    264:     <li>Prevent <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>
                    265:         from being started more than once with the same config.
1.83      deraadt   266:     <li><tt>announce inet none</tt> no longer clears announce settings of
1.64      claudio   267:         other address families.
                    268:     <li>Removed potential for a spurious End-of-RIB marker being sent.
                    269:     <li>Fixed mrt table dumps and the route collector mode.
                    270:     <li>Improved throttling of initial routing table dump.
                    271:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> terminates RIB
                    272:         table walks if <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a>
                    273:         terminates early.
                    274:     <li>Improved handling of communities, large-communities and ext-communities
                    275:         in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a>
1.83      deraadt   276:     <li>It is now possible to use <tt>neighbor group &lt;name&gt;</tt> to run
1.64      claudio   277:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> commands
                    278:         against the specified group of neighbors:
                    279:        <div style="margin-left: 45px"><code>
                    280:             bgpctl neighbor group <name> [clear|destroy|down|refresh|up]<br>
                    281:             bgpctl show neighbor group <name> [messages|terse|timers]<br>
                    282:             bgpctl show rib neighbor group <name> ...<br>
                    283:        </code></div>
                    284:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> can now
1.74      deraadt   285:         add networks into BGP VPN tables by specifying the route distinguisher
1.83      deraadt   286:         <tt>rd</tt> on the <tt>network</tt> command.
1.64      claudio   287:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplg.8">bgplg(8)</a> and
                    288:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
                    289:         now filter on Origin Validation State and Extended Communities.
                    290:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgsh.8">bgplgsh(8)</a> can
                    291:         now [clear|destroy|down|refresh|up] and show groups of neighbors.
1.10      denis     292:     </ul>
1.1       beck      293: <p>
                    294:
                    295: <li>Assorted improvements:
1.20      anton     296:   <ul>
                    297:   <li>
                    298:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov.4">kcov(4)</a>
                    299:     gained support for
                    300:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcov#KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP">KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP</a>.
1.24      landry    301:   <li>
                    302:     A 'video' promise was added to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>.
1.25      visa      303:   <li>
                    304:     The <code>kern.witnesswatch</code>
                    305:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
                    306:     has been renamed to <code>kern.witness.watch</code>.
1.45      mpi       307:     <li>New pthread
                    308:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthread_rwlock_init">rwlock</a>
                    309:         implementation improving latency of threaded applications.
1.46      anton     310:     <li>
                    311:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kubsan.4">kubsan(4)</a>
                    312:       capable of detecting undefined behavior in the kernel.
1.49      tedu      313:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify</a>
                    314:         -n option to zero date header in -z mode.
                    315:     <li>Remove OXTABS from default pty flags.
1.52      schwarze  316:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/install.1">install(1)</a> now
                    317:       always copies files safely (as with -S), avoiding race conditions.
                    318:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslog.conf.5">syslog.conf(5)</a>
                    319:       now supports program names containing dots and underscores.
1.75      deraadt   320:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> already used
                    321:       privsep, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> and
                    322:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> containment.
1.88      tj        323:       It now also drops root privileges completely (switching to a reserved uid).
1.61      otto      324:     <li>The multi-threaded performance of
                    325:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> has been improved.
                    326:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> now uses
                    327:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a> to get its
                    328:       settings, making it respect the system-wide settings in chroots as well.
1.85      bcook     329:     <li>Various improvements to the
1.61      otto      330:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/join.1">join</a> command.
1.79      deraadt   331:     <li>Work has started on a ISC-licensed rsync-compatible program called
1.82      deraadt   332:       <a href="https://www.openrsync.org">OpenRSYNC</a>.  In this release it
                    333:       has basic functionality such as <b>-a</b>, <b>--delete</b>, but lacks
                    334:       <b>--exclude</b>.  Work will continue.
1.86      fcambus   335:     <li>New Spleen font 8x16, 12x24, 16x32 and 32x64 variants added and
                    336:       enabled in wsfont, along with font selection logic to allow selecting
                    337:       larger fonts when available at runtime in
                    338:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rasops.9">rasops(9)</a>.
1.20      anton     339:   </ul>
1.1       beck      340: <p>
                    341:
1.66      gilles    342: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.5.0
                    343:   <ul>
                    344:   <li>New Features
                    345:     <ul>
                    346:       <li>Added the new matching criteria "from rdns" to
                    347:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>
                    348:        to allow matching of sessions based on the reverse DNS of the client.
                    349:       <li>Added
                    350:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/regex.3">regex(3)</a>
                    351:        support to table lookups in
                    352:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>.
                    353:     </ul>
                    354:   </ul>
                    355:   <p>
1.1       beck      356:
1.84      beck      357: <li>LibreSSL 2.9.1
1.4       bcook     358:   <ul>
                    359:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    360:     <ul>
                    361:       <li>
                    362:         CRYPTO_LOCK is now automatically initialized, with the legacy
1.9       bcook     363:         callbacks stubbed for compatibility.
1.4       bcook     364:       <li>
                    365:         Added the SM3 hash function from the Chinese standard GB/T 32905-2016.
1.7       bcook     366:       <li>
1.33      tb        367:         Added the SM4 block cipher from the Chinese standard GB/T 32907-2016.
                    368:       <li>
1.9       bcook     369:         Added more OPENSSL_NO_* macros for compatibility with OpenSSL.
1.16      beck      370:       <li>
1.19      jsg       371:         Partial port of the OpenSSL EC_KEY_METHOD API for use by OpenSSH.
                    372:       <li>
                    373:         Implemented further missing OpenSSL 1.1 API.
1.21      tb        374:       <li>
                    375:         Added support for XChaCha20 and XChaCha20-Poly1305.
1.33      tb        376:       <li>
                    377:        Added support for AES key wrap constructions via the EVP interface.
1.19      jsg       378:     </ul>
                    379:
                    380:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    381:     <ul>
                    382:       <li>
1.23      beck      383:         Added pbkdf2 key derivation support
                    384:         to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc.
                    385:       <li>
1.19      jsg       386:         Changed the default digest type of
                    387:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> enc
                    388:         to sha256.
1.18      naddy     389:       <li>
                    390:         Changed the default digest type of
                    391:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> dgst
                    392:         to sha256.
1.17      tb        393:       <li>
1.19      jsg       394:         Changed the default digest type of
                    395:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
                    396:         x509 -fingerprint to sha256.
1.17      tb        397:       <li>
1.19      jsg       398:         Changed the default digest type of
                    399:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
                    400:         crl -fingerprint to sha256.
1.4       bcook     401:     </ul>
                    402:
                    403:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    404:     <ul>
                    405:       <li>
1.8       bcook     406:         Added extensive interoperability tests between LibreSSL and OpenSSL 1.0
1.9       bcook     407:         and 1.1.
1.7       bcook     408:       <li>
1.31      tb        409:         Added additional Wycheproof tests and related bug fixes.
1.4       bcook     410:     </ul>
                    411:
                    412:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    413:     <ul>
                    414:       <li>
                    415:         Simplified sigalgs option processing and handshake signing algorithm
1.9       bcook     416:         selection.
1.4       bcook     417:       <li>
1.9       bcook     418:         Added the ability to use the RSA PSS algorithm for handshake signatures.
1.4       bcook     419:       <li>
                    420:         Added bn_rand_interval() and use it in code needing ranges of random bn
1.9       bcook     421:         values.
1.4       bcook     422:       <li>
                    423:         Added functionality to derive early, handshake, and application secrets
1.9       bcook     424:         as per RFC8446.
1.4       bcook     425:       <li>
1.9       bcook     426:         Added handshake state machine from RFC8446.
1.7       bcook     427:       <li>
                    428:         Removed some ASN.1 related code from libcrypto that had not been used
1.9       bcook     429:         since around 2000.
1.7       bcook     430:       <li>
                    431:         Unexported internal symbols and internalized more record layer structs.
1.23      beck      432:       <li>
                    433:         Removed SHA224 based handshake signatures from consideration for use in a TLS 1.2 handshake.
1.4       bcook     434:     </ul>
                    435:
1.6       bcook     436:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    437:     <ul>
                    438:       <li>
1.9       bcook     439:         Added support for assembly optimizations on 32-bit ARM ELF targets.
1.85      bcook     440:       <li>
                    441:         Added support for assembly optimizations on Mingw-w64 targets.
                    442:       <li>
                    443:         Improved Android compatibility
1.6       bcook     444:     </ul>
                    445:
1.4       bcook     446:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    447:     <ul>
                    448:       <li>
1.13      tb        449:         Improved protection against timing side channels in ECDSA signature
                    450:         generation.
1.4       bcook     451:       <li>
1.14      tb        452:         Coordinate blinding was added to some elliptic curves.
1.13      tb        453:         This is the last bit of the work by Brumley et al. to protect against
                    454:         the Portsmash vulnerability.
1.4       bcook     455:       <li>
1.9       bcook     456:         Ensure transcript handshake is always freed with TLS 1.2.
1.4       bcook     457:     </ul>
                    458:   </ul>
1.1       beck      459: <p>
                    460:
1.63      deraadt   461: <li>OpenSSH 8.0
                    462:   <ul>
                    463:   <li>New Features
                    464:     <ul>
                    465:     <li>ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in
                    466:     PKCS#11 tokens.
                    467:     <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant
                    468:     key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU
                    469:     Prime 4591^761 and X25519.
                    470:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits,
                    471:     following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a
                    472:     128-bit equivalent symmetric security level.
                    473:     <li>ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of
                    474:     the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974
                    475:     <li>sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is
                    476:     dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config
                    477:     ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960
                    478:     <li>ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept
                    479:     the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user
                    480:     to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and
                    481:     have the client do the comparison for you.
                    482:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single
                    483:     command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the
                    484:     certificate serial number.
                    485:     <li>scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on
                    486:     the scp and sftp command-lines.
                    487:     <li>ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v"
                    488:     command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass
                    489:     verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper
                    490:     started from ssh-agent.
                    491:     <li>ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in
                    492:     an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification.
                    493:     <li>sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension
                    494:     that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT
                    495:     operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067
                    496:     <li>sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request
                    497:     they do not follow symlinks.
                    498:     <li>sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes
                    499:     the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use
                    500:     it in decision-making. bz#2741
                    501:     <li>sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same
                    502:     pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname
                    503:     canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906
                    504:     <li>sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch
                    505:     commands; bz#2926
                    506:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using
                    507:     "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that
                    508:     the CA used to sign the cert.
                    509:     </ul>
                    510:   <li>Bugfixes
                    511:     <ul>
                    512:     <li>sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains
                    513:     "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides
                    514:     a more restrictive default.
                    515:     <li>sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount
                    516:     is enabled.
                    517:     <li>sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart.
                    518:     Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could
                    519:     block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured
                    520:     addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any
                    521:     child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had
                    522:     completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path.
                    523:     <li>ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when
                    524:     ProxyCommand=- was in use.
                    525:     <li>sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt
                    526:     to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited;
                    527:     bz#2071
                    528:     <li>ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout
                    529:     and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the
                    530:     first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918
                    531:     <li>ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were
                    532:     found; bz#2903
                    533:     <li>scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without
                    534:     terminal control sequences;  bz#2434
                    535:     <li>sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based
                    536:     RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed.
                    537:     bz#2757
                    538:     <li>ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN
                    539:     handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN
                    540:     could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with
                    541:     integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to
                    542:     retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652
                    543:     <li>ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the
                    544:     CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the
                    545:     C_SignInit operation. bz#2638
                    546:     <li>ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that
                    547:     local configuration does not apply to jump hosts.
                    548:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes
                    549:     public keys, not private.
                    550:     <li>ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners,
                    551:     allowing \r characters only immediately before \n.
                    552:     <li>Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and
                    553:     bz#2938
                    554:     <li>scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits.
                    555:     Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the
                    556:     schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial
                    557:     burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits;
                    558:     bz#2927
                    559:     <li>sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial
                    560:     key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it
                    561:     is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a
                    562:     SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929
1.85      bcook     563:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in
1.63      deraadt   564:     authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options
                    565:     may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo.
                    566:     bz#2935
                    567:     <li>ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936
                    568:     <li>sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of
                    569:     the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured
                    570:     hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is
                    571:     still fatal. pr/103
                    572:     <li>ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is
                    573:     started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output
                    574:     from interfering with session output.
                    575:     <li>ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket
                    576:     (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the
                    577:     connection; bz#2912
                    578:     <li>sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and
                    579:     PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types
                    580:     were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys
                    581:     as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature
                    582:     algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746
                    583:     <li>ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when
                    584:     certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use.
                    585:     </ul>
                    586:   </ul>
                    587: <p>
                    588:
1.52      schwarze  589: <li>Mandoc 1.14.5
                    590:   <ul>
                    591:     <li>
                    592:       Improved POSIX compliance in
                    593:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a> by
                    594:       accepting case-insensitive extended regular expressions by default.
                    595:     <li>
                    596:       New -O <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1#tag">tag</a>
                    597:       output option to open a page at the definition of a term.
                    598:     <li>
                    599:       Many <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a>
                    600:       improvements: line drawing, spanning, horizontal and vertical
                    601:       alignment in HTML output, improved column width calculations in
                    602:       terminal output, use of box drawing characters in UTF-8 output.
                    603:     <li>
                    604:       Much better HTML output, in particular with respect to
                    605:       paragraphs, line breaks, and vertical spacing in tagged lists.
                    606:       Tooltips are now implemented in pure CSS, the <code>title</code>
                    607:       attribute is no longer abused.
                    608:   </ul>
                    609:   <p>
1.1       beck      610:
1.41      matthieu  611: <li>Xenocara
                    612:   <ul>
                    613:      <li>
                    614:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/Xorg.1">Xorg(1)</a>, the
                    615:        X window server, is no longer installed setuid.
                    616:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a> should be
                    617:        used to start X.
1.73      jsg       618:      <li>
                    619:        The radeonsi Mesa driver is now included for hardware acceleration
                    620:        on Southern Islands and Sea Islands
                    621:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> devices.
1.41      matthieu  622:   </ul>
                    623:   <p>
1.85      bcook     624:
1.1       beck      625: <li>Ports and packages:
1.29      sthen     626:     <ul>
1.88      tj        627:       <li>C++ ports for non-clang architectures are now compiled with
1.81      espie     628:       ports gcc, so that more packages can be provided.
1.29      sthen     629:     </ul>
                    630:     <p>
                    631:     <dl>
                    632:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    633:     </dl>
                    634:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    635:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    636:     <tr>
                    637:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    638:     <ul>
1.89      naddy     639:       <li>aarch64:     9654
1.87      deraadt   640:       <li>amd64:      10602
1.29      sthen     641:       <li>arm:         XXXX
                    642:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.87      deraadt   643:       <li>i386:       10535
1.29      sthen     644:       <li>mips64:      XXXX
                    645:       <li>mips64el:    XXXX
                    646:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    647:       <li>powerpc:     XXXX
                    648:       <li>sparc64:     XXXX
                    649:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    650:     <p>
                    651:
                    652:     <dl>
                    653:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    654:     </dl>
                    655:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    656:     <tr>
                    657:     <td valign="top" width="25%"><ul>
                    658:        <li>AFL 2.52b
                    659:        <li>Asterisk 16.2.1
1.42      sthen     660:        <li>Audacity 2.3.1
1.29      sthen     661:        <li>CMake 3.10.2
1.34      sthen     662:        <li>Chromium 73.0.3683.86
1.29      sthen     663:        <li>Emacs 26.1
1.53      sthen     664:        <li>FFmpeg 4.1.3
1.42      sthen     665:        <li>GCC 4.9.4 and 8.3.0
1.29      sthen     666:        <li>GHC 8.2.2
                    667:        <li>GNOME 3.30.2.1
1.34      sthen     668:        <li>Go 1.12.1
1.29      sthen     669:        <li>Groff 1.22.4
1.53      sthen     670:        <li>JDK 8u202 and 11.0.2+9-3
1.29      sthen     671:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    672:        <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1
1.34      sthen     673:        <li>LibreOffice 6.2.2.2
1.29      sthen     674:        <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.5
                    675:        <li>MariaDB 10.0.38
1.47      thfr      676:        <li>Mono 5.18.1.0
1.42      sthen     677:        <li>Mozilla Firefox 66.0.2 and ESR 60.6.1
1.39      sthen     678:        <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 60.6.1
1.32      sthen     679:        <li>Mutt 1.11.4 and NeoMutt 20180716
1.29      sthen     680:        <li>Node.js 10.15.0
                    681:        <li>OCaml 4.07.1
                    682:        <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.47
1.78      lteo      683:        <li>PHP 7.1.28, 7.2.17 and 7.3.4
1.42      sthen     684:        <li>Postfix 3.3.3 and 3.4.20190106
1.29      sthen     685:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    686:        <li>PostgreSQL 11.2
1.53      sthen     687:        <li>Python 2.7.16 and 3.6.8
1.34      sthen     688:        <li>R 3.5.3
1.50      kirby     689:        <li>Ruby 2.4.6, 2.5.5 and 2.6.2
1.32      sthen     690:        <li>Rust 1.33.0
1.29      sthen     691:        <li>Sendmail 8.16.0.41
1.34      sthen     692:        <li>SQLite3 3.27.2
1.29      sthen     693:        <li>Sudo 1.8.27
1.34      sthen     694:        <li>Suricata 4.1.3
1.29      sthen     695:        <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    696:        <li>TeX Live 2018
1.42      sthen     697:        <li>Vim 8.1.1048 and Neovim 0.3.4
1.29      sthen     698:        <li>Xfce 4.12
                    699:     </ul></td></tr></table>
1.1       beck      700: <p>
                    701:
                    702: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    703: <p>
                    704:
                    705: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.36      jsg       706:     <ul>
                    707:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.19.7 + patches,
1.40      matthieu  708:       freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 18.3.5, xterm 344,
1.36      jsg       709:       xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
                    710:     <li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1 (+ patches)
                    711:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    712:     <li>Perl 5.28.1 (+ patches)
1.55      florian   713:     <li>NSD 4.1.27
                    714:     <li>Unbound 1.9.1
1.36      jsg       715:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    716:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    717:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    718:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    719:     <li>Expat 2.2.6
                    720:     </ul>
1.1       beck      721: </ul>
                    722:
                    723: <hr>
                    724:
                    725: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    726:
                    727: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    728: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.5 on your machine:
                    729:
                    730: <ul>
                    731: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    732:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    733: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    734:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    735: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    736:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    737: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    738:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    739: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    740:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    741: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    742:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    743: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    744:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    745: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    746:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    747: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    748:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    749: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    750:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    751: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    752:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    753: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    754:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    755: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    756:        .../OpenBSD/6.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    757: </ul>
                    758:
                    759: <hr>
                    760:
                    761: <p>
                    762: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    763: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    764: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    765: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    766:
                    767: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    768:
                    769: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    770: <li>
1.2       beck      771: Write <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
1.1       beck      772: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    773: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    774: <p>
                    775: <li>
                    776: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    777: will most likely fail.
                    778: </ul>
                    779:
                    780: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    781:
                    782: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    783: <li>
1.2       beck      784: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
                    785: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1       beck      786: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    787: <p>
                    788: <li>
1.2       beck      789: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
                    790: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       beck      791: <p>
                    792: <li>
                    793: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    794: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    795: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    796: <p>
                    797: <li>
                    798: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    799: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    800: </ul>
                    801:
                    802: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    803:
                    804: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    805: <li>
1.2       beck      806: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
1.1       beck      807: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    808: <p>
                    809: </ul>
                    810:
                    811: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    812:
                    813: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    814: <li>
                    815: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    816: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    817: <p>
                    818: </ul>
                    819:
                    820: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    821:
                    822: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    823: <li>
                    824: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    825: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    826: </ul>
                    827:
                    828: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    829:
                    830: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    831: <li>
1.2       beck      832: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install65.iso</i> or
                    833: <i>cd65.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1.1       beck      834: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    835: <p>
                    836: <li>
1.2       beck      837: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install65.fs</i> or
                    838: <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.1       beck      839: <p>
                    840: <li>
                    841: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    842: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    843: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    844: <p>
                    845: <li>
                    846: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    847: read INSTALL.i386.
                    848: </ul>
                    849:
                    850: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    851:
                    852: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    853: <li>
1.2       beck      854: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the start of the CF
1.1       beck      855: or disk, and boot normally.
                    856: </ul>
                    857:
                    858: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    859:
                    860: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    861: <li>
1.2       beck      862: Write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1.1       beck      863: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    864: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    865: </ul>
                    866:
                    867: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    868:
                    869: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    870: <li>
                    871: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    872: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    873: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    874: </ul>
                    875:
                    876: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    877:
                    878: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    879: <li>
                    880: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    881: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    882: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    883: <p>
                    884: <li>
                    885: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    886: /6.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    887: </ul>
                    888:
                    889: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    890:
                    891: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    892: <li>
                    893: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    894: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    895: </ul>
                    896:
                    897: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    898:
                    899: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    900: <li>
1.2       beck      901: To install, burn cd65.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1.1       beck      902: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    903: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    904: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    905: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    906:
                    907: <p>
                    908: <li>
                    909: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    910: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    911: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    912: </ul>
                    913:
                    914: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    915:
                    916: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    917: <li>
                    918: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    919: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    920: <p>
                    921: <li>
                    922: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1.2       beck      923: <i>floppy65.fs</i> or <i>floppyB65.fs</i>
1.1       beck      924: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    925: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    926: <p>
                    927: <li>
                    928: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    929: will most likely fail.
                    930: <p>
                    931: <li>
1.2       beck      932: You can also write <i>miniroot65.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.1       beck      933: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    934: <p>
                    935: <li>
                    936: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    937: </ul>
                    938:
                    939: <hr>
                    940:
                    941: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    942:
                    943: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    944: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.2       beck      945: <a href="faq/upgrade65.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1       beck      946: <p>
                    947:
                    948: <hr>
                    949:
                    950: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    951:
                    952: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    953: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    954: which are in a separate archive.
                    955: To extract:
                    956:
                    957: <blockquote><pre>
                    958: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    959: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    960: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    961: </pre></blockquote>
                    962:
                    963: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    964: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    965: To extract:
                    966:
                    967: <blockquote><pre>
                    968: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    969: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    970: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    971: </pre></blockquote>
                    972:
                    973: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    974: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    975: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    976: Using these files
                    977: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    978: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    979: <p>
                    980:
                    981: <hr>
                    982:
                    983: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    984:
                    985: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    986:
                    987: <blockquote><pre>
                    988: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    989: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    990: </pre></blockquote>
                    991:
                    992: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    993: if you know nothing about ports
                    994: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    995: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    996: OpenBSD ports system.
                    997: <p>
                    998: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    999: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1000: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1001: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                   1002: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1003: with a command like:
                   1004:
                   1005: <blockquote><pre>
                   1006: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
1.11      beck     1007: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_5</b>
1.1       beck     1008: </pre></blockquote>
                   1009:
                   1010: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1011: server.]
                   1012: <p>
                   1013: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1014: ports for the 6.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1015: <p>
                   1016: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1017: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1018: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1019: <p>
                   1020: </body>
                   1021: </html>