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1.7       bentley     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
1.1       beck        5: <title>OpenBSD 6.6</title>
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.6">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                      9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/66.html">
                     10:
1.7       bentley    11: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.1       beck       12: <a href="index.html">
1.7       bentley    13: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     14: 6.6
1.1       beck       15: </h2>
                     16:
1.7       bentley    17: <table>
                     18: <tr>
                     19: <td>
1.1       beck       20: <a href="images/Puffystock.gif">
1.7       bentley    21: <img alt="Puffystock" width="227" height="343" src="images/Puffystock-s.gif"></a>
                     22: <td>
1.1       beck       23: Released XXX, 2019<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2019, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: Artwork by Hans Tseng, Efrain Farias, and Natasha Allegri.
                     28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
1.7       bentley    32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/6.6/</code> directory on
1.1       beck       33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata66.html">the 6.6 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus66.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     6.5 and 6.6 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     41:
1.7       bentley    42: <table class=signify>
                     43: <tr><td>
                     44: openbsd-66-base.pub:
1.1       beck       45: <td>
                     46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/openbsd-66-base.pub">
                     47: RWSZaRmt1LEQT9CtPygf9CvONu8kYPTlVEJdysNoUR62/NkeWgdkc3zY</a>
1.7       bentley    48: <tr><td>
1.1       beck       49: openbsd-66-fw.pub:
1.7       bentley    50: <td>
1.1       beck       51: RWQYdGVtTv5IvpH2c+TLQAC4iV7RjoGZ/v75q8MCuC9Mca7nFVCXRefy
1.7       bentley    52: <tr><td>
1.1       beck       53: openbsd-66-pkg.pub:
1.7       bentley    54: <td>
1.1       beck       55: RWS5D4+188RI6jULDOFzga0Cm1zrXYUAHT6xu0mLrZidbn6xrMB5aZeR
1.7       bentley    56: <tr><td>
1.1       beck       57: openbsd-66-syspatch.pub:
1.7       bentley    58: <td>
1.1       beck       59: RWT8U2yd3Aq5DnetILjmSoCQxmyt3VqfGS7GBh19oh4Xre4ywc31PEpw
                     60: </table>
1.7       bentley    61: </ul>
1.1       beck       62: <p>
                     63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
1.9       deraadt    65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
1.7       bentley    66: </table>
1.1       beck       67:
                     68: <hr>
                     69:
1.7       bentley    70: <section id=new>
                     71: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     72: <p>
1.1       beck       73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.6.
                     74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus66.html">changelog</a> leading
                     75: to 6.6.
                     76:
                     77: <ul>
                     78:
                     79: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     80:     <ul>
1.4       sthen      81:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
                     82:           is now provided on powerpc.
1.1       beck       83:     </ul>
                     84:
                     85: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                     86:   <ul>
                     87:   </ul>
                     88:
                     89: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                     90:     <ul>
                     91:     </ul>
                     92:
                     93: <li>Installer improvements:
                     94:     <ul>
                     95:     </ul>
                     96:
                     97: <li>Security improvements:
                     98:   <ul>
                     99:   </ul>
                    100:
                    101: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    102:     <ul>
                    103:     </ul>
                    104:
                    105: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
                    106:     <ul>
                    107:     </ul>
                    108:
                    109: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    110:   <ul>
                    111:     <li> The filesystem buffer cache now more aggressively uses memory
                    112:       outside the DMA region, to improve cache performance on amd64
                    113:       machines.
1.5       rob       114:     <li> The BER API previously internal to
                    115: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldap.1">ldap(1)</a>,
                    116: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldapd.8">ldapd(8)</a>,
                    117: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ypldap.8">ypldap(8)</a>, and
                    118: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> has been moved into
                    119: libutil.
1.6       anton     120: See <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ber_read_elements.3">ber_read_elements(3)</a>.
                    121:     <li>Support for specifying boot device in
                    122:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vm.conf#boot_device">vm.conf(5)</a>.
1.1       beck      123:   </ul>
                    124:
                    125: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.6.0
                    126:   <ul>
                    127:   </ul>
                    128:
                    129: <li>LibreSSL 3.0.X
                    130:   <ul>
                    131:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    132:     <ul>
1.11      tb        133:       <li>Completed the port of RSA_METHOD accessors from the
1.13      tb        134:           OpenSSL 1.1 API.
1.12      inoguchi  135:       <li>Documented undescribed options and
                    136:           removed unfunctional options description in openssl(1) manual.
1.1       beck      137:     </ul>
                    138:
                    139:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    140:     <ul>
                    141:     </ul>
                    142:
                    143:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    144:     <ul>
                    145:       <li>
1.2       tb        146:        A plethora of small fixes due to regular oss-fuzz testing.
1.13      tb        147:       <li>
                    148:         Various side channels in DSA and ECDSA were addressed.
                    149:        These are some of the many issues found in an extensive systematic
                    150:        analysis of bignum usage by Samuel Weiser, David Schrammel et al.
1.1       beck      151:     </ul>
                    152:
                    153:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    154:     <ul>
                    155:     </ul>
                    156:
                    157:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    158:     <ul>
1.14    ! bcook     159:       <li>Enabled performance optimizations when building with Visual Studio on Windows.
1.12      inoguchi  160:       <li>Enabled openssl(1) speed subcommand on Windows platform.
1.1       beck      161:     </ul>
                    162:
                    163:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    164:     <ul>
                    165:       <li>
1.2       tb        166:         Fixed issue where SRTP extension would not be sent by server.
1.3       tb        167:       <li>
1.13      tb        168:         Fixed incorrect carry operation in 512 addition for Streebog.
1.12      inoguchi  169:       <li>Fixed -modulus option with openssl(1) dsa subcommand.
                    170:       <li>Fixed PVK format output issue with openssl(1) dsa and rsa subcommand.
1.1       beck      171:     </ul>
                    172:   </ul>
                    173:
                    174: <li>OpenSSH 8.X
                    175:   <ul>
                    176:   <li>New Features
                    177:   <li>Bugfixes
                    178:   </ul>
                    179:
                    180: <li>Mandoc XXX
                    181:   <ul>
                    182:   </ul>
                    183:
                    184: <li>Xenocara
                    185:   <ul>
                    186:   </ul>
                    187:
1.7       bentley   188: <li><p>Ports and packages:
1.1       beck      189:     <ul>
                    190:     </ul>
1.7       bentley   191:     <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
1.1       beck      192:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
1.7       bentley   193:     <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.1       beck      194:       <li>aarch64:     XXXX
                    195:       <li>amd64:       XXXX
                    196:       <li>arm:         XXXX
                    197:       <li>i386:        XXXX
                    198:       <li>mips64:      XXXX
                    199:       <li>mips64el:    XXXX
                    200:       <li>powerpc:     XXXX
                    201:       <li>sparc64:     XXXX
1.7       bentley   202:     </ul>
1.1       beck      203:
1.7       bentley   204:     <p>Some highlights:
                    205:     <ul style="column-count: 3">
                    206:     </ul>
1.1       beck      207:
                    208: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    209:
                    210: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    211:     <ul>
                    212:     </ul>
                    213: </ul>
1.7       bentley   214: </section>
1.1       beck      215:
                    216: <hr>
                    217:
1.7       bentley   218: <section id=install>
                    219: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    220: <p>
1.1       beck      221: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    222: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.6 on your machine:
                    223:
                    224: <ul>
                    225: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    226:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    227: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    228:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    229: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    230:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    231: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    232:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    233: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    234:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    235: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    236:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    237: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    238:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    239: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    240:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    241: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    242:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    243: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    244:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    245: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    246:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    247: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    248:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    249: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    250:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    251: </ul>
1.8       deraadt   252: </section>
1.1       beck      253:
                    254: <hr>
                    255:
1.7       bentley   256: <section id=quickinstall>
1.1       beck      257: <p>
                    258: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    259: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    260: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    261: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    262:
1.7       bentley   263: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
1.1       beck      264:
1.7       bentley   265: <p>
1.1       beck      266: Write <i>floppy66.fs</i> or <i>floppyB66.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    267: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    268: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.7       bentley   269:
1.1       beck      270: <p>
                    271: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    272: will most likely fail.
                    273:
1.7       bentley   274: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
1.1       beck      275:
1.7       bentley   276: <p>
1.1       beck      277: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install66.iso</i> or
                    278: <i>cd66.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    279: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.7       bentley   280:
1.1       beck      281: <p>
                    282: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install66.fs</i> or
                    283: <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.7       bentley   284:
1.1       beck      285: <p>
                    286: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    287: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    288: INSTALL.amd64 document.
1.7       bentley   289:
1.1       beck      290: <p>
                    291: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    292: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    293:
1.7       bentley   294: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
1.1       beck      295:
1.7       bentley   296: <p>
1.1       beck      297: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    298: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    299:
1.7       bentley   300: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
1.1       beck      301:
1.7       bentley   302: <p>
1.1       beck      303: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    304: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    305:
1.7       bentley   306: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
1.1       beck      307:
1.7       bentley   308: <p>
1.1       beck      309: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    310: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    311:
1.7       bentley   312: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
1.1       beck      313:
1.7       bentley   314: <p>
1.1       beck      315: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install66.iso</i> or
                    316: <i>cd66.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    317: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.7       bentley   318:
1.1       beck      319: <p>
                    320: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install66.fs</i> or
                    321: <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.7       bentley   322:
1.1       beck      323: <p>
                    324: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    325: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    326: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
1.7       bentley   327:
1.1       beck      328: <p>
                    329: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    330: read INSTALL.i386.
                    331:
1.7       bentley   332: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
1.1       beck      333:
1.7       bentley   334: <p>
1.1       beck      335: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    336: or disk, and boot normally.
                    337:
1.7       bentley   338: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
1.1       beck      339:
1.7       bentley   340: <p>
1.1       beck      341: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    342: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    343: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    344:
1.7       bentley   345: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
1.1       beck      346:
1.7       bentley   347: <p>
                    348: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
1.1       beck      349: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    350: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    351:
1.7       bentley   352: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
1.1       beck      353:
1.7       bentley   354: <p>
1.1       beck      355: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    356: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    357: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
1.7       bentley   358:
1.1       beck      359: <p>
                    360: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    361: /6.6/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    362:
1.7       bentley   363: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
1.1       beck      364:
1.7       bentley   365: <p>
1.1       beck      366: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    367: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    368:
1.7       bentley   369: <h3>OpenBSD/sgi:</h3>
1.1       beck      370:
1.7       bentley   371: <p>
1.1       beck      372: To install, burn cd66.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    373: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    374: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    375: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    376: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    377:
                    378: <p>
                    379: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    380: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    381: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    382:
1.7       bentley   383: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
1.1       beck      384:
1.7       bentley   385: <p>
1.1       beck      386: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    387: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
1.7       bentley   388:
1.1       beck      389: <p>
                    390: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    391: <i>floppy66.fs</i> or <i>floppyB66.fs</i>
                    392: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    393: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
1.7       bentley   394:
1.1       beck      395: <p>
                    396: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    397: will most likely fail.
1.7       bentley   398:
1.1       beck      399: <p>
                    400: You can also write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    401: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
1.7       bentley   402:
1.1       beck      403: <p>
                    404: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
1.7       bentley   405: </section>
1.1       beck      406:
                    407: <hr>
                    408:
1.7       bentley   409: <section id=upgrade>
                    410: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                    411: <p>
1.1       beck      412: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.5 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    413: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    414: <a href="faq/upgrade66.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.7       bentley   415: </section>
1.1       beck      416:
                    417: <hr>
                    418:
1.7       bentley   419: <section id=sourcecode>
                    420: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                    421: <p>
                    422: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
1.1       beck      423: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    424: which are in a separate archive.
                    425: To extract:
                    426: <blockquote><pre>
1.7       bentley   427: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    428: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    429: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
1.1       beck      430: </pre></blockquote>
1.7       bentley   431: <p>
                    432: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
1.1       beck      433: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    434: To extract:
                    435: <blockquote><pre>
1.7       bentley   436: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    437: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    438: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
1.1       beck      439: </pre></blockquote>
1.7       bentley   440: <p>
1.1       beck      441: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    442: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    443: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    444: Using these files
                    445: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    446: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1.7       bentley   447: </section>
1.1       beck      448:
                    449: <hr>
                    450:
1.7       bentley   451: <section id=ports>
                    452: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                    453: <p>
1.1       beck      454: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    455: <blockquote><pre>
1.7       bentley   456: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    457: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
1.1       beck      458: </pre></blockquote>
1.7       bentley   459: <p>
1.1       beck      460: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    461: if you know nothing about ports
                    462: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    463: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    464: OpenBSD ports system.
                    465: <p>
                    466: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    467: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    468: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    469: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    470: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    471: with a command like:
                    472: <blockquote><pre>
1.7       bentley   473: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                    474: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_5</kbd>
1.1       beck      475: </pre></blockquote>
1.7       bentley   476: <p>
1.1       beck      477: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    478: server.]
                    479: <p>
                    480: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    481: ports for the 6.6 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    482: <p>
                    483: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    484: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    485: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
1.7       bentley   486: </section>