Annotation of www/66.html, Revision 1.15
1.7 bentley 1: <!doctype html>
2: <html lang=en id=release>
3: <meta charset=utf-8>
4:
1.1 beck 5: <title>OpenBSD 6.6</title>
6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.6">
7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/66.html">
10:
1.7 bentley 11: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.1 beck 12: <a href="index.html">
1.7 bentley 13: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
14: 6.6
1.1 beck 15: </h2>
16:
1.7 bentley 17: <table>
18: <tr>
19: <td>
1.1 beck 20: <a href="images/Puffystock.gif">
1.7 bentley 21: <img alt="Puffystock" width="227" height="343" src="images/Puffystock-s.gif"></a>
22: <td>
1.1 beck 23: Released XXX, 2019<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2019, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <br>
26: <br>
27: Artwork by Hans Tseng, Efrain Farias, and Natasha Allegri.
28: <br>
29: <ul>
30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
31: a list of mirror machines.
1.7 bentley 32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/6.6/</code> directory on
1.1 beck 33: one of the mirror sites.
34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata66.html">the 6.6 errata page</a> for a list
35: of bugs and workarounds.
36: <li>See a <a href="plus66.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
37: 6.5 and 6.6 releases.
38: <p>
39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
40: pubkeys for this release:<p>
41:
1.7 bentley 42: <table class=signify>
43: <tr><td>
44: openbsd-66-base.pub:
1.1 beck 45: <td>
46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/openbsd-66-base.pub">
47: RWSZaRmt1LEQT9CtPygf9CvONu8kYPTlVEJdysNoUR62/NkeWgdkc3zY</a>
1.7 bentley 48: <tr><td>
1.1 beck 49: openbsd-66-fw.pub:
1.7 bentley 50: <td>
1.1 beck 51: RWQYdGVtTv5IvpH2c+TLQAC4iV7RjoGZ/v75q8MCuC9Mca7nFVCXRefy
1.7 bentley 52: <tr><td>
1.1 beck 53: openbsd-66-pkg.pub:
1.7 bentley 54: <td>
1.1 beck 55: RWS5D4+188RI6jULDOFzga0Cm1zrXYUAHT6xu0mLrZidbn6xrMB5aZeR
1.7 bentley 56: <tr><td>
1.1 beck 57: openbsd-66-syspatch.pub:
1.7 bentley 58: <td>
1.1 beck 59: RWT8U2yd3Aq5DnetILjmSoCQxmyt3VqfGS7GBh19oh4Xre4ywc31PEpw
60: </table>
1.7 bentley 61: </ul>
1.1 beck 62: <p>
63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
1.9 deraadt 65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
1.7 bentley 66: </table>
1.1 beck 67:
68: <hr>
69:
1.7 bentley 70: <section id=new>
71: <h3>What's New</h3>
72: <p>
1.1 beck 73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.6.
74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus66.html">changelog</a> leading
75: to 6.6.
76:
77: <ul>
78:
79: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
80: <ul>
1.4 sthen 81: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
82: is now provided on powerpc.
1.1 beck 83: </ul>
84:
85: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
86: <ul>
87: </ul>
88:
89: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
90: <ul>
91: </ul>
92:
93: <li>Installer improvements:
94: <ul>
95: </ul>
96:
97: <li>Security improvements:
98: <ul>
99: </ul>
100:
101: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
102: <ul>
103: </ul>
104:
105: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
106: <ul>
107: </ul>
108:
109: <li>Assorted improvements:
110: <ul>
111: <li> The filesystem buffer cache now more aggressively uses memory
112: outside the DMA region, to improve cache performance on amd64
113: machines.
1.5 rob 114: <li> The BER API previously internal to
115: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldap.1">ldap(1)</a>,
116: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldapd.8">ldapd(8)</a>,
117: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ypldap.8">ypldap(8)</a>, and
118: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> has been moved into
119: libutil.
1.6 anton 120: See <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ber_read_elements.3">ber_read_elements(3)</a>.
121: <li>Support for specifying boot device in
122: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vm.conf#boot_device">vm.conf(5)</a>.
1.1 beck 123: </ul>
124:
125: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.6.0
126: <ul>
127: </ul>
128:
129: <li>LibreSSL 3.0.X
130: <ul>
131: <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
132: <ul>
1.11 tb 133: <li>Completed the port of RSA_METHOD accessors from the
1.13 tb 134: OpenSSL 1.1 API.
1.12 inoguchi 135: <li>Documented undescribed options and
136: removed unfunctional options description in openssl(1) manual.
1.1 beck 137: </ul>
138:
139: <li>Compatibility Changes
140: <ul>
141: </ul>
142:
143: <li>Testing and Proactive Security
144: <ul>
145: <li>
1.2 tb 146: A plethora of small fixes due to regular oss-fuzz testing.
1.13 tb 147: <li>
148: Various side channels in DSA and ECDSA were addressed.
149: These are some of the many issues found in an extensive systematic
150: analysis of bignum usage by Samuel Weiser, David Schrammel et al.
1.1 beck 151: </ul>
152:
153: <li>Internal Improvements
154: <ul>
155: </ul>
156:
157: <li>Portable Improvements
158: <ul>
1.14 bcook 159: <li>Enabled performance optimizations when building with Visual Studio on Windows.
1.12 inoguchi 160: <li>Enabled openssl(1) speed subcommand on Windows platform.
1.1 beck 161: </ul>
162:
163: <li>Bug Fixes
164: <ul>
165: <li>
1.2 tb 166: Fixed issue where SRTP extension would not be sent by server.
1.3 tb 167: <li>
1.13 tb 168: Fixed incorrect carry operation in 512 addition for Streebog.
1.12 inoguchi 169: <li>Fixed -modulus option with openssl(1) dsa subcommand.
170: <li>Fixed PVK format output issue with openssl(1) dsa and rsa subcommand.
1.1 beck 171: </ul>
172: </ul>
173:
174: <li>OpenSSH 8.X
175: <ul>
176: <li>New Features
177: <li>Bugfixes
178: </ul>
179:
180: <li>Mandoc XXX
181: <ul>
182: </ul>
183:
184: <li>Xenocara
185: <ul>
186: </ul>
187:
1.7 bentley 188: <li><p>Ports and packages:
1.1 beck 189: <ul>
190: </ul>
1.7 bentley 191: <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
1.1 beck 192: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
1.7 bentley 193: <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.1 beck 194: <li>aarch64: XXXX
195: <li>amd64: XXXX
196: <li>arm: XXXX
197: <li>i386: XXXX
198: <li>mips64: XXXX
199: <li>mips64el: XXXX
200: <li>powerpc: XXXX
201: <li>sparc64: XXXX
1.7 bentley 202: </ul>
1.1 beck 203:
1.7 bentley 204: <p>Some highlights:
205: <ul style="column-count: 3">
206: </ul>
1.1 beck 207:
208: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
209:
210: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
211: <ul>
212: </ul>
213: </ul>
1.7 bentley 214: </section>
1.1 beck 215:
216: <hr>
217:
1.7 bentley 218: <section id=install>
219: <h3>How to install</h3>
220: <p>
1.1 beck 221: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
222: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.6 on your machine:
223:
224: <ul>
225: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
226: .../OpenBSD/6.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
227: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
228: .../OpenBSD/6.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
229: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
230: .../OpenBSD/6.6/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
231: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
232: .../OpenBSD/6.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
233: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
234: .../OpenBSD/6.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
235: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/i386/INSTALL.i386">
236: .../OpenBSD/6.6/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
237: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
238: .../OpenBSD/6.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
239: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
240: .../OpenBSD/6.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
241: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
242: .../OpenBSD/6.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
243: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
244: .../OpenBSD/6.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
245: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
246: .../OpenBSD/6.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
247: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
248: .../OpenBSD/6.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
249: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
250: .../OpenBSD/6.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
251: </ul>
1.8 deraadt 252: </section>
1.1 beck 253:
254: <hr>
255:
1.7 bentley 256: <section id=quickinstall>
1.1 beck 257: <p>
258: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
259: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
260: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
261: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
262:
1.7 bentley 263: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
1.1 beck 264:
1.7 bentley 265: <p>
1.1 beck 266: Write <i>floppy66.fs</i> or <i>floppyB66.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
267: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
268: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.7 bentley 269:
1.1 beck 270: <p>
271: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
272: will most likely fail.
273:
1.7 bentley 274: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
1.1 beck 275:
1.7 bentley 276: <p>
1.1 beck 277: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install66.iso</i> or
278: <i>cd66.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
279: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.7 bentley 280:
1.1 beck 281: <p>
282: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install66.fs</i> or
283: <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.7 bentley 284:
1.1 beck 285: <p>
286: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
287: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
288: INSTALL.amd64 document.
1.7 bentley 289:
1.1 beck 290: <p>
291: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
292: read INSTALL.amd64.
293:
1.7 bentley 294: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
1.1 beck 295:
1.7 bentley 296: <p>
1.1 beck 297: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
298: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
299:
1.7 bentley 300: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
1.1 beck 301:
1.7 bentley 302: <p>
1.1 beck 303: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
304: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
305:
1.7 bentley 306: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
1.1 beck 307:
1.7 bentley 308: <p>
1.1 beck 309: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
310: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
311:
1.7 bentley 312: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
1.1 beck 313:
1.7 bentley 314: <p>
1.1 beck 315: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install66.iso</i> or
316: <i>cd66.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
317: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.7 bentley 318:
1.1 beck 319: <p>
320: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install66.fs</i> or
321: <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.7 bentley 322:
1.1 beck 323: <p>
324: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
325: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
326: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
1.7 bentley 327:
1.1 beck 328: <p>
329: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
330: read INSTALL.i386.
331:
1.7 bentley 332: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
1.1 beck 333:
1.7 bentley 334: <p>
1.1 beck 335: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to the start of the CF
336: or disk, and boot normally.
337:
1.7 bentley 338: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
1.1 beck 339:
1.7 bentley 340: <p>
1.1 beck 341: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
342: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
343: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
344:
1.7 bentley 345: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
1.1 beck 346:
1.7 bentley 347: <p>
348: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
1.1 beck 349: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
350: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
351:
1.7 bentley 352: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
1.1 beck 353:
1.7 bentley 354: <p>
1.1 beck 355: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
356: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
357: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
1.7 bentley 358:
1.1 beck 359: <p>
360: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
361: /6.6/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
362:
1.7 bentley 363: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
1.1 beck 364:
1.7 bentley 365: <p>
1.1 beck 366: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
367: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
368:
1.7 bentley 369: <h3>OpenBSD/sgi:</h3>
1.1 beck 370:
1.7 bentley 371: <p>
1.1 beck 372: To install, burn cd66.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
373: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
374: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
375: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
376: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
377:
378: <p>
379: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
380: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
381: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
382:
1.7 bentley 383: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
1.1 beck 384:
1.7 bentley 385: <p>
1.1 beck 386: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
387: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
1.7 bentley 388:
1.1 beck 389: <p>
390: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
391: <i>floppy66.fs</i> or <i>floppyB66.fs</i>
392: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
393: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
1.7 bentley 394:
1.1 beck 395: <p>
396: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
397: will most likely fail.
1.7 bentley 398:
1.1 beck 399: <p>
400: You can also write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to the swap partition on
401: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
1.7 bentley 402:
1.1 beck 403: <p>
404: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
1.7 bentley 405: </section>
1.1 beck 406:
407: <hr>
408:
1.7 bentley 409: <section id=upgrade>
410: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
411: <p>
1.1 beck 412: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.5 system, and do not want to reinstall,
413: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
414: <a href="faq/upgrade66.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.7 bentley 415: </section>
1.1 beck 416:
417: <hr>
418:
1.7 bentley 419: <section id=sourcecode>
420: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
421: <p>
422: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
1.1 beck 423: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
424: which are in a separate archive.
425: To extract:
426: <blockquote><pre>
1.7 bentley 427: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
428: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
429: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
1.1 beck 430: </pre></blockquote>
1.7 bentley 431: <p>
432: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
1.1 beck 433: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
434: To extract:
435: <blockquote><pre>
1.7 bentley 436: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
437: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
438: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
1.1 beck 439: </pre></blockquote>
1.7 bentley 440: <p>
1.1 beck 441: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
442: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
443: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
444: Using these files
445: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
446: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1.7 bentley 447: </section>
1.1 beck 448:
449: <hr>
450:
1.7 bentley 451: <section id=ports>
452: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
453: <p>
1.1 beck 454: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
455: <blockquote><pre>
1.7 bentley 456: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
457: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
1.1 beck 458: </pre></blockquote>
1.7 bentley 459: <p>
1.1 beck 460: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
461: if you know nothing about ports
462: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
463: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
464: OpenBSD ports system.
465: <p>
466: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
467: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
468: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
469: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
470: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
471: with a command like:
472: <blockquote><pre>
1.7 bentley 473: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
1.15 ! jsg 474: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_6</kbd>
1.1 beck 475: </pre></blockquote>
1.7 bentley 476: <p>
1.1 beck 477: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
478: server.]
479: <p>
480: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
481: ports for the 6.6 release will be made available if problems arise.
482: <p>
483: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
484: would like to know more, the mailing list
485: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
1.7 bentley 486: </section>