Annotation of www/66.html, Revision 1.28
1.7 bentley 1: <!doctype html>
2: <html lang=en id=release>
3: <meta charset=utf-8>
4:
1.1 beck 5: <title>OpenBSD 6.6</title>
6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.6">
7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/66.html">
10:
1.7 bentley 11: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.1 beck 12: <a href="index.html">
1.7 bentley 13: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
14: 6.6
1.1 beck 15: </h2>
16:
1.7 bentley 17: <table>
18: <tr>
19: <td>
1.21 benno 20: <a href="images/Puffystock.gif"><!-- XXX -->
21: <img alt="XXX" width="227" height="343" src="images/Puffystock-s.gif"></a>
1.7 bentley 22: <td>
1.1 beck 23: Released XXX, 2019<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2019, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <br>
26: <br>
1.21 benno 27: Artwork by XXX Y Z.<!-- XXX -->
1.1 beck 28: <br>
29: <ul>
30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
31: a list of mirror machines.
1.7 bentley 32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/6.6/</code> directory on
1.1 beck 33: one of the mirror sites.
34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata66.html">the 6.6 errata page</a> for a list
35: of bugs and workarounds.
36: <li>See a <a href="plus66.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
37: 6.5 and 6.6 releases.
38: <p>
39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
40: pubkeys for this release:<p>
41:
1.7 bentley 42: <table class=signify>
43: <tr><td>
44: openbsd-66-base.pub:
1.1 beck 45: <td>
46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/openbsd-66-base.pub">
1.21 benno 47: RWSvK/c+cFe24BIalifKnqoqdvLlXfeZ9MIj3MINndNeKgyYw5PpcWGn</a>
1.7 bentley 48: <tr><td>
1.1 beck 49: openbsd-66-fw.pub:
1.7 bentley 50: <td>
1.21 benno 51: RWSKyzM3wogTrgHkO88MnRiK/yuu8xy2OeIqhnP/uGL/j2IF4I5djMIM
1.7 bentley 52: <tr><td>
1.1 beck 53: openbsd-66-pkg.pub:
1.7 bentley 54: <td>
1.21 benno 55: RWSS4lqHZ5ayOFMBPj3leAkE9tCsSWG9OxD6MmAIS5Y3H3tD6F4vP/eF
1.7 bentley 56: <tr><td>
1.1 beck 57: openbsd-66-syspatch.pub:
1.7 bentley 58: <td>
1.21 benno 59: RWRQMmZg6mMlSTfHsJH9czeLAvf9e+ViLvkQ4id4dxaQqWU3aX9Cl/W1
1.1 beck 60: </table>
1.7 bentley 61: </ul>
1.1 beck 62: <p>
63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
1.9 deraadt 65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
1.7 bentley 66: </table>
1.1 beck 67:
68: <hr>
69:
1.7 bentley 70: <section id=new>
71: <h3>What's New</h3>
72: <p>
1.1 beck 73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.6.
74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus66.html">changelog</a> leading
75: to 6.6.
76:
77: <ul>
78:
1.21 benno 79: <li>General improvements and bugfixes::
80: <ul>
81: <li>Fixed support for amd64 machines with greater than 1023GB
82: physical memory.
83: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a> updates.
84: <li>The powerpc and octeon architectures are now build with
85: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>, in
86: addition to aarch64, amd64, arm, i386, mips64el, sparc64.
87: <li>Disabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gcc.1">gcc</a> in
88: base on armv7 and i386.
89: <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>
90: from repeatedly obtaining a new lease when the mtu is given in a
91: lease.
92: <li>Prevented more than one thread from opening a
93: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> device in
94: read/write mode.
95: <li>Allowed non-root users to become owner of the
96: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a> device when they are
97: the first to open it.
98: <li>Added regular expression support for the format search, match
99: and substitute modifiers in
100: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
101: <li>Added a -v flag to source-file in
102: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> to show the commands
103: and line numbers.
104: <li>Added simple menus usable with mouse or keyboard in
105: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
106: Introduced the command "display-menu" to show a menu bound to
107: the mouse on status line by default, and added menus in tree,
1.23 fcambus 108: client and buffer modes.
1.21 benno 109: <li>Changed the behavior of swap-window -d in
110: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> to match
111: swap-pane.
112: <li>Allow panes to be empty in
113: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>, and
114: enabling output to be piped to them with split-window or
115: display-message -I.
116: <li>Adjusted <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>
117: to automatically scroll when dragging to create a selection with
118: the mouse when the cursor reaches the top or bottom line.
119: <li>Fixed a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>
120: crash when killing the current window, and other bugfixes.
121: </ul>
122:
123: <li>SMP-Improvements, System call unlocking: ... <!-- XXX -->
124: <ul>
125: <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getrlimit.2">getrlimit(2)</a>
126: and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/setrlimit.2">setrlimit(2)</a>
127: syscalls.
128: <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/read.2">read(2)</a> and
129: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/write.2">write(2)</a> syscalls.
130: <li>Removed the KERNEL_LOCK from
131: the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bridge.4">bridge(4)</a>
1.23 fcambus 132: output fast-path.
1.21 benno 133: <li>Made resource limit access MP-safe.
134: </ul>
135:
1.1 beck 136: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
1.21 benno 137: <ul>
1.25 jsg 138: <li>Added support for Ethernet on Lenovo USB-C docks.
1.21 benno 139: <li>Implemented Linux compatibility
140: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpi.4">acpi(4)</a>
141: interfaces and enabled the ACPI support code in
142: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeon.4">radeon(4)</a> and
143: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a>.
144: <li>Implemented backlight control for
145: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a>, allowing setting
146: of the backlight using
147: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wsconsctl.8">wsconsctl(8)</a>.
148: <li>Speakers now work on the ThinkPad X1C7.
149: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a>, an AMD
1.25 jsg 150: Radeon GPU video driver.
1.21 benno 151: <li>Added TSC synchronization for multiprocessor machines and re-enabled TSC
152: as the default amd64 time source.
153: <li>Added support of Realtek ALC285 in
154: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a>.
155: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uvideo.4">uvideo(4)</a> support
156: for the KSMedia 8-bit IR format and for dual functions on integrated USB
157: cameras.
158: <li>Added the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplgpi.4">aplgpio(4)</a>
159: driver for the gpio controllers on Intel's Apollo Lake SoC.
160: <li>Implemented MSI-X support on sparc64.
161: <li>Skipped PCI host bridges and devices not present with
162: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpi.1">acpi(1)</a> when establishing
163: the mapping between ACPI device nodes and PCI devices.
164: <li>Added the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ukspan.4">ukspan(4)</a>
165: driver for the Keyspan USA19HS USB serial adapter.
166: <li>Supported 64BIT DMA for io in
167: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpii.4">mpii(4)</a>.
168: <li>Fixed MSI/MSI-X on arm64 machines with
169: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/agintc.4">agintc(4)</a>.
170: <li>Added MSI-X support in
171: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpipci.4">acpipci(4)</a>, pciecam,
172: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a> and
173: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpcie.4">rkpcie(4)</a>.
174: <li>Improved support for type4 devices in the
175: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ubcmtp.4">ubcmtp(4)</a> multi-touch
176: trackpad driver.
177: <li>Support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/virtio.4">virtio(4)</a> 1.0
178: specification for PCI devices.
179: <li>Improved support for the AR9271 chipset
180: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> .
181: <li>Support for the trackpad and trackpoint of the Dell Precision 7520
182: laptop in the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwiic.4">dwiic(4)</a>
183: driver.
184: <li>Added the colemak keyboard layout.
185: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fusbtc.4">fusbtc(4)</a>
186: driver for the Fairchild FUSB302 USB Type-C controller.
187: <li>Added a fallback to
188: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ehci.4">ehci(4)</a>
189: which enables the USB ports on the RockPro64.
190: <li>Added support for more Intel 300 Series PCH devices to
191: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ichiic.4">ichiic(4)</a>.
192: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mcx.4">mcx(4)</a> driver for
193: Mellanox ConnectX-4 (and later) Ethernet controllers.
194: <li>Added support for the cryptographic coprocessor found on newer
195: AMD Ryzen CPUs/APUs.
196: <li>Improved the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/envy.4">envy(4)</a> codec
197: API and used it on ESI Juli@ cards.
198: <li>Enabled EnvyHT-specific sample rates (above 96kHz) on the host
199: controller for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/envy.4">envy(4)</a>
200: devices.
201: <li>Added support for the USB serial adapter found in Juniper SRX 300 to
202: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uslcom.4">uslcom(4)</a>.
203: <li>Updated shared drm code,
204: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a>
205: and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a>
1.25 jsg 206: to linux 4.19.74. This adds support for Intel Broxton/Apollo
207: Lake, Amber Lake, Gemini Lake, Coffee Lake, Whiskey Lake,
208: and Comet Lake hardware.
1.21 benno 209: <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/startx.1">startx(1)</a> and
210: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xinit.1">xinit(1)</a> work again on
211: modern systems using
212: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a>,
213: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a>
214: and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a>.
215: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mcprtc.4">mcprtc(4)</a>, a driver
216: for the Microchip MCP79400 RTC and similar.
217: <li>Added I2C clock gates to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvclock.4">
218: mvclock(4)</a>.
219: <li>Added support for MSI-X to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bnx.4">
220: bnxt(4)</a>.
221: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octpip.4">octpip(4)</a>, a driver
222: for the Octeon packet input processing unit.
223: <li>Added the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octiic.4">octiic(4)</a>
224: driver for OCTEON two-wire serial interfaces.
225: <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nvme.4">nvme(4)</a> on octeon.
226: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octpcie.4">octpcie(4)</a>, a
227: driver for the PCIe controller found on OCTEON II and OCTEON III.
228: <li>Added the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/octiic.4">octiic(4)</a>
229: driver for OCTEON two-wire serial interfaces.
230: <li>Fixed random kernel hangs on
231: some <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/sparc64.html">sparc64</a>
232: machines by blocking interrupts while sending an IPI on sunv4
233: (as on sun4u).
234: </ul>
235:
236: <li>Improved <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/arm64.html">arm64</a> hardware
237: support, including:
1.23 fcambus 238: <ul>
1.21 benno 239: <li>Added support for Ampere eMAG CPU based systems.
240: <li>Added support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amlclock.4">amlclock(4)</a>
241: for obtaining CPU clock frequency.
242: <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amlmmc.4">amlmmc(4)</a>, a
243: driver for the SD/MMC controller found on various Amlogic SoCs.
244: <li>Implemented setting the CPU clock for Allwinner A64 SoCs in
245: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxiccmu.4">sxiccmu(4)</a>.
246: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amldwusb.4">amldwusb(4)</a>,
247: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amlusbphy.4">amlusbphy(4)</a> and
248: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amlpciephy.4">amlpciephy(4)</a>, drivers
249: for the USB controller and PHYs on the Amlogic G12A/B SoCs.
250: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxtmu.4">imxtmu(4)</a>, a driver
1.23 fcambus 251: to support the temperature sensors on i.MX8M SoCs.
1.21 benno 252: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amlrng.4">amlrng(4)</a>, a simple
253: random number generator driver for Amlogic SoCs.
254: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amclock.4">amclock(4)</a>,
255: a driver for the Amlogic SoC clocks.
256: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amluart.4">amluart(4)</a>, a
257: driver for the UARTs found on various Amlogic SoCs.
258: <li>Added support for the SMBus System Interfaces (SSIF) to
259: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipmi.4">ipmi(4)</a>.
260: <li>PXE booting using U-Boot works now.
261: <li>Added clock support
262: to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxisyscon.4">sxisyscon(4)</a>,
263: a driver for the system controller found on various Allwinner
264: SoCs.
265: <li>Implemented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smbios.4">smbios(4)</a>
266: support on arm64.
267: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucrcom.4">ucrcom(4)</a>, a driver
268: for the serial console of chromebooks.
269: <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvmdio.4">mvmdio(4)</a> and
270: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvneta.4">mvneta(4)</a> on arm64.
271: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pinctrl.4">pinctrl(4)</a>
272: support for 'pinconf-single' devices and support for
1.23 fcambus 273: bias and drive-strength properties, needed for HiSilicon SoCs.
1.21 benno 274: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvdog.4">mvdog(4), a driver</a>
275: to support the watchdog on the Armada 3700 SoC.
276: <li>Added support for the Allwinner H6 to
277: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxipio.4">sxipio(4)</a> and
278: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxiccmu.4">sxiccmu(4)</a>.
279: <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amlmmc.4">amlmmc(4)</a>, a
1.23 fcambus 280: driver for the SD/MMC controller found on various Amlogic SoCs.
1.21 benno 281: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mviic.4">mviic(4)</a>, a driver
282: to support the I2C controller on the Armada 3700 SoC.
283: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvuart.4">mvuart(4)</a> to
284: support the Armada 3720's serial console.
285: <li>Added support for the Armada 3720 clocks to
286: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvclock.4">mvclock(4)</a>
287: and added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvuart.4">mvuart(4) to</a>
288: support the serial console.
289: <li>Added support for the Armada 3720 pinctrl controller to
290: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvpinctrl.4">mvpinctrl(4)</a>. This
291: controller also includes GPIO controller functionality.
292: <li>Added the RK3328 and RK3399 GMAC clocks to
293: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
294: <li>Increased MAXCPUs to 32 in arm64, allowing use of all cores on the Ampere
295: eMAG.
296: <li>Added support for the Cortex-A65 CPU.
297: <li>Implemented interrupt controller functionality in
298: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkgpio.4">rkgpio(4)</a>,
299: allowing use of the
300: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fusbtc.4">fusbtc(4)</a>
301: interrupt on the RockPro64.
302: </ul>
1.1 beck 303:
304: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
305: <ul>
1.21 benno 306: <li>Made net80211 expose reasons for association failures to have
307: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
308: display them in "scan" output and on the
309: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ieee80211.9">ieee80211(9)</a>
310: status line.
311: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ure.4">ure(4)</a> now supports
312: RTL8153B devices.
313: <li>Added support for 802.11n Tx aggregation to net80211 and
314: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>.
315: <li>... <!-- XXX -->
1.1 beck 316: </ul>
317:
318: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
1.21 benno 319: <ul>
320: <li>Enabled TCP and UDP checksum offloading by default for
321: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a>.
322: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tpmr.4">tpmr(4)</a>, a 802.1Q
323: two-port MAC relay implementation.
324: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iavf.4">iavf(4)</a> driver for
1.25 jsg 325: Intel SR-IOV Virtual Functions of Intel 700 series Ethernet controllers.
1.21 benno 326: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aggr.4">aggr(4)</a>, a
327: dedicated driver to implement 802.1AX link aggregration.
328: <li>Added port protection support
329: to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/switch.4">switch(4)</a>. Domain
330: membership is checked for unicast, flooded (broadcast) and local
331: (host-network-bound, e.g. trunk) traffic.
332: <li>Disabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mobileip.4">mobileip(4)</a>.
333: <li>Added support
334: to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
335: for getting and setting rxprio, finishing support for RFC
336: 2983. Implemented configuring rxprio
337: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlan(4)</a>,
338: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gre.4">gre(4)</a>,
339: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpw.4">mpw(4)</a>,
340: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpe.4">mpe(4)</a>,
341: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpip.4">mpip(4)</a>,
342: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/etherip.4">etherip(4)</a>
1.23 fcambus 343: and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpe.4">bpe(4)</a>.
1.21 benno 344: <li>Implemented tx mitigation by calling the hardware transmit
345: routine per several packets rather than for individual
346: packets. Defers calls to the transmit routine to a network taskq,
347: or until a backlog of packets has built up.
348: <li>Stopped using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/splnet.9">splnet(9)</a> when
349: running the network stack now
350: that it is using the NET_LOCK for protection, reducing latency spikes.
1.27 deraadt 351: <li>Added support for reading SFPs on some ethernet cards, with the new
352: <b>sff</b> option to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
1.21 benno 353: </ul>
1.1 beck 354:
355: <li>Installer improvements:
1.21 benno 356: <ul>
357: <li>Allowed quoted SSIDs in the installer, rather than ignoring
358: those containing whitespace.
359: <li>Introduced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysupgrade.8">sysupgrade(8)</a>
360: that can be used to upgrade OpenBSD from one release to the next
1.23 fcambus 361: or from snapshot to snapshot without user input.
1.24 fcambus 362: <li>Added <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/octeon.html">octeon</a>
363: bootloader to files copied to the boot partition. To use the
364: bootloader, the firmware must be configured to load file "boot"
1.23 fcambus 365: instead of "bsd".
1.21 benno 366: <li>Included <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mount_nfs.8">mount_nfs(8)</a>
367: on the amd64 CD ramdisk.
368: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tee.1">tee(1)</a> to the ramdisk, and
369: display a moving progress bar
370: during auto upgrade/install.
371: <li>Repaired and improved v6 default route selection, fixing autoinstalls.
372: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysupgrade.8">sysupgrade(8)</a>
373: support to the sparc64 bootloader.
374: <li>The dhcp configuration is now preserved when restarting an install.
375: <li>The installer now remembers 'autoconf' when restarting an install.
376: <li>Stopped prompting for disks that do not contain a root
377: partition during upgrades. This defaults to the correct disk
378: when full disk encryption is in use, and will be useful for
379: future unattended upgrades.
380: </ul>
1.1 beck 381:
382: <li>Security improvements:
383: <ul>
1.21 benno 384: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> is
1.28 ! deraadt 385: now used in 77 userland programs to redact filesystem access.
1.21 benno 386: <li>Various changes
387: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>
1.23 fcambus 388: to improve application behavior when encountering hidden
1.21 benno 389: filesystem paths.
1.28 ! deraadt 390: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps.1">ps(1)</a> can show which
! 391: processes have called <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>
! 392: with the <b>u</b> and <b>U</b> flags in STATE field.
! 393: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps.1">ps(1)</a> can show the list
! 394: of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> options
! 395: processes use with the <b>-o pledge</b> option.
1.22 benno 396: <li>Further and improved mitigations against Spectre side-channel
1.21 benno 397: vulnerability in Intel CPUs built since 2012.
398: <li>Mitigations for Intel's Microarchitectural Data Sampling
399: vulnerability, using the new CPU VERW behavior if available or
400: by using the proper sequence from Intel's "Deep Dive" doc in the
401: return-to-userspace and enter-VMM-guest
402: paths. Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>
403: to pass through the MSR bits so that guests can apply the
404: optimal mitigation.
405: <li>Rewrote <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/doas.1">doas(1)</a>
406: environment inheritance not to inherit, and instead reset to the
407: target user's values by default.
1.28 ! deraadt 408: <li>Prepare
1.21 benno 409: the <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/amd64.htmp">amd64</a> BIOS
1.28 ! deraadt 410: bootloader for loading the kernel at a random virtual address (future work).
1.21 benno 411: <li>Introduced
412: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc_conceal.3">malloc_conceal(3)</a>
413: and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/calloc_conceal.3">calloc_conceal(3)</a>,
414: which return memory in pages marked MAP_CONCEAL and call
415: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/freezero.3">freezero(3)</a>
416: on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/free.3">free(3)</a>.
417: <li>Make 'systat pf' not require root permissions
418: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/systat.8">systat(8)</a>).
419: <li>Added support for the EFI Random Number Generator Protocol,
420: using it to XOR random data into the buffer we feed the kernel for
421: <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/amd64.html">amd64</a>.
422: <li>Added information about system call memory write protection
1.23 fcambus 423: and stack mapping violations to system
1.21 benno 424: accounting. Now <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/daily.8">daily(8)</a>
425: will print a list of affected processes
426: and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lastcom.1">lastcomm(1)</a>
427: will flag violations with 'M'.
1.1 beck 428: </ul>
429:
430: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
1.21 benno 431: <ul>
432: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.8">ntpd(8)</a>
433: daemon now gets and sets the clock in a secure way when booting
434: even when a battery-backed clock is absent.
435: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> now
436: removes IPv6 addresses when it detects a link-state change but
437: no new router advertisement is received.
438: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
439: now reports SFP, SFP+ and QSFP module information.
440: <li>Imported <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp.1">snmp(1)</a>,
441: a new snmp client which aims to be netsnmp-compatible for
442: supported features, and
443: removed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpctl.8">snmpctl(8)</a>.
444: <li>Improvements
1.23 fcambus 445: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.8">ntpd(8)</a> dns
1.21 benno 446: resoving and constraints checking, especially during
447: startup. Unreliable ntp peers are removed them from the pool and
448: dns resolving is repeated to add replacements.
449: <li>Changed the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>
450: Adj-RIB-Out to a per-peer set of RB trees, improving speed.
451: <li>Rewrote <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>
452: community matching and handling code and improved performance
453: for setups using many communities.
454: <li>Checked the type of a network statement when looking for
455: duplicates
456: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>. This
457: fixes added network 0.0.0.0/0 after 'network inet static'.
458: <li>Made improvements
459: to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> speed when
460: configuring many peers.
461: <li>Implemented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a>
462: 'show mrt neighbors', to print the neighbor table of MRT
463: TABLE_DUMP_V2 dumps.
464: <li>Moved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>
465: pfkey socket to the parent process. The refreshing of the keys
466: for MD5 and IPSEC is done whenever the session state changes to
467: IDLE or ACTIVE, which should behave better when reloading
468: configs with auth changes.
469: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>, fixed
470: reloading of network statements that have no fixed prefix
471: specification.
472: <li>Extended the maximum size of
473: the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>
474: shutdown communication message to 255 bytes.
475: <li>Improvements
476: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a>, to
477: always check for namespace collisions on table
478: commands. Introduced 'pfctl -FR' to reset pfctl(8) settings to
479: defaults.
480: <li>Added support
481: to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
482: and various network drivers to display SFP+, XFP, and d QSFP+
483: tranceiver information.
484: <li>Imported Kristaps Dzonsons' RPKI
485: validator, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>.
486: <li> <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a> now supports
487: binary protocol health checking. See
488: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.conf.5">relayd.conf(5)</a>.
489: <li>Added support for OCSP stapling
490: to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>.
491: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>
492: support for SNI with new 'tls keypair' option to load additional
493: certificates.
494: <li>Added support for 'from/to address[/prefix]'
495: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/.8">relayd(8)</a> filter rules.
496: <li>Implemented RFC 8555 "Automatic Certificate Management
497: Environment (ACME)" to
498: enable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a>
499: to communicate with the v02 Let's Encrypt API. Read the
500: <a href="faq/upgrade66.html">upgrade guide</a> for more information.
501: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>
502: support for '-T erspan' and
503: arbitrary <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gre.4">gre(4)</a>
504: protocols.
505: <li>Allowed specifying area by number as well as id
506: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a>.
507: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfctl.8">ospfctl(8)</a> now
508: accepts both address and number format for 'ospfctl show
509: database area XXX'.
510: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a> reload
511: improvements.
512: <li>Added a check
513: to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>
514: and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a>
515: that any "depend on" interfaces are in the same rdomain.
516: <li>Make 'passive' (announce a network configured on an interface
517: as a stub network) work with P2P interfaces
518: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>.
519: <li>Shutdown the service port when behind a captive portal
520: with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a>,
521: allowing bypass of captive portals that correctly answer SOA
522: queries for the root zone and return NXDOMAIN for the captive
523: portal redirect domain if edns0 is present.
524: <li>Implemented DNS block lists
525: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a>.
526: <li>Added support for IKEv2 Message Fragmentation (RFC 7383)
527: to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>.
528: <li>Enabled switching between wireless and wired interfaces in
529: dhclient(8), setting the default route with the interface
530: address and allowing two default routes in the routing table. A
1.23 fcambus 531: wired interface will be preferred when connected.
1.21 benno 532: <li>Added consistent use of 'ifconfig $_if [-inet| -inet6]' to clear existing
533: configurations completely after restarting an install.
534: <li>Added 'forwarded' log format extending the 'combined' log
535: format in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>.
536: </ul>
1.23 fcambus 537:
538: <li>Assorted improvements:
1.1 beck 539: <ul>
540: <li> The filesystem buffer cache now more aggressively uses memory
541: outside the DMA region, to improve cache performance on amd64
542: machines.
1.5 rob 543: <li> The BER API previously internal to
1.21 benno 544: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldap.1">ldap(1)</a>,
545: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldapd.8">ldapd(8)</a>,
546: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ypldap.8">ypldap(8)</a>, and
547: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> has been moved into
548: libutil.
549: See <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ber_read_elements.3">ber_read_elements(3)</a>.
1.6 anton 550: <li>Support for specifying boot device in
1.21 benno 551: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vm.conf#boot_device">vm.conf(5)</a>.
552: <li>Removed the old
553: userland <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/realpath.3">realpath(3)</a>
554: and replaced it with __realpath(2), a kernel
555: implementation. This will prevent
556: calling <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/readlink.2">readlink(2)</a>
557: on every component of a path and improve performance for
558: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>.
559: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so(1)</a> speedups,
560: improving dynamic linker performance for large objects.
561: <li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/systat.1">systat(1)</a>
562: to allow the use of 'b' to switch to stats since boot.
563: </ul>
564:
565: <li>VMM/VMD improvements ... <!-- XXX -->
566: <ul>
567: <li>Added support for 'boot device'
568: to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a>
569: grammar, the '-B device' counterpart
570: from <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>.
571: <li>Emulated kvm pvclock
572: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>, compatible
573: with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pvclock.4">pvclock(4)</a> in
574: OpenBSD.
575: <li>Enabled reporting of the vm state through use of
576: the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>
577: 'status' command.
578: <li>Synced vm state
579: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> when
580: (un)pausing a vm to ensure
581: both <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>
582: and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> processes
583: know the vm is paused.
584: <li>Handled some unhandled instructions for SVM which led
585: to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> guest
586: termination, as well as RDTSCP and INVLPGA instructions.
587: <li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> to
588: flush guest TLB entries if the guest disables paging.
1.1 beck 589: </ul>
590:
591: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.6.0
592: <ul>
1.18 gilles 593: <li>New Features
594: <ul>
595: <li>Introduced support for ECDSA certificates with an ECDSA privsep engine.
1.21 benno 596: <li>Introduced builtin filters to allow basic filtering of incoming sessions
597: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>.
598: <li>Introduced option to deliver junk to a Junk folder
599: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mail.maildir.8">mail.maildir(8)</a>.
1.18 gilles 600: </ul>
601: <li>Bug fixes
602: <ul>
1.21 benno 603: <li>Fixed the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtp.1">smtp(1)</a> client
604: so it uses correct default port for SMTPS.
605: <li>Fixed an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a> crash on
606: excessively large input.
1.18 gilles 607: <li>Ensured mail rejected by an LMTP server will stay queued rather than bouncing.
608: </ul>
609: <li>Experimental Features
610: <ul>
1.21 benno 611: <li>Introduced a filters API to allow writing standalone filters
612: for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>,
1.18 gilles 613: with multiple filters made available in ports.
1.21 benno 614: <li>Introduced support for proxy-v2 protocol
615: allowing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a> to
616: operate behind proxy.
1.18 gilles 617: </ul>
1.1 beck 618: </ul>
619:
620: <li>LibreSSL 3.0.X
621: <ul>
622: <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
623: <ul>
1.11 tb 624: <li>Completed the port of RSA_METHOD accessors from the
1.13 tb 625: OpenSSL 1.1 API.
1.21 benno 626: <li>Documented undescribed options and removed unfunctional
627: options description
628: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a>
629: manual.
1.1 beck 630: </ul>
631:
632: <li>Compatibility Changes
633: <ul>
634: </ul>
635:
636: <li>Testing and Proactive Security
637: <ul>
638: <li>
1.2 tb 639: A plethora of small fixes due to regular oss-fuzz testing.
1.13 tb 640: <li>
1.21 benno 641: Various side channels in DSA and ECDSA were addressed. These
642: are some of the many issues found in an extensive systematic
643: analysis of bignum usage by Samuel Weiser, David Schrammel et
644: al.
1.20 tb 645: <li>
1.21 benno 646: Try to compute the cofactor if a nonsensical value was
647: provided for ECC parameters. Fix from Billy Brumley.
1.1 beck 648: </ul>
649:
650: <li>Internal Improvements
1.21 benno 651: <ul>
652: </ul>
1.1 beck 653:
654: <li>Portable Improvements
655: <ul>
1.21 benno 656: <li>Enabled performance optimizations when building with Visual
657: Studio on Windows.
1.12 inoguchi 658: <li>Enabled openssl(1) speed subcommand on Windows platform.
1.1 beck 659: </ul>
660:
661: <li>Bug Fixes
662: <ul>
1.21 benno 663: <li>Fixed issue where SRTP extension would not be sent by
664: server.
665: <li>Fixed incorrect carry operation in 512 addition for
666: Streebog.
1.12 inoguchi 667: <li>Fixed -modulus option with openssl(1) dsa subcommand.
1.21 benno 668: <li>Fixed PVK format output issue with openssl(1) dsa and rsa
669: subcommand.
1.1 beck 670: </ul>
671: </ul>
672:
673: <li>OpenSSH 8.X
674: <ul>
1.21 benno 675: <li>New Features
676: <ul>
677: <li>Added sshsig, a lightweight signature and verification
678: ability for OpenSSH,
679: to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.
680: Signatures can be made and verified using <code>ssh-keygen
681: -Y sign|verify</code>.
682: <li>Included SHA2-variant RSA key algorithms in KEX proposal,
683: allowing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keyscan.1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>
684: to harvest keys from servers that disable SHA1 ssh-rsa.
685: <li>Encrypted
686: private <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
687: keys that are not in use as protection against speculation
688: and memory sidechannel attacks like Spectre, Meltdown,
689: Rowhammer and Rambleed.
690: <li>Adjusted <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
1.23 fcambus 691: to default to using the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm when
1.21 benno 692: signing certificates with an RSA key. This will render these
693: certificates incompatible with OpenSSH 7.1 and earlier,
694: unless the default is overridden by use of the (1) -t flag.
695: <li>Added logging
696: of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
697: PermitOpen and PermitListen violations.
698: <li>Allowed prepending a list of algorithms to the default set in ssh(1) by
699: starting the list with the ^ character.
700: </ul>
701: <li>Bugfixes
702: <ul>
703: <li>
704: </ul>
1.1 beck 705: </ul>
706: <li>Mandoc XXX
707: <ul>
1.21 benno 708: <li>Provided a notification to stderr to indicate messages have been shown when
709: mandoc(1) output is printed without a pager, to indicate messages may have
710: preceded the output.
711: <li>Fixed a segfault
712: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> when
713: /tmp is not writable.
714: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
715: support for 'prefers-color-scheme: dark'.
716: <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>
717: matching for requests for a specific section.
1.1 beck 718: </ul>
719:
720: <li>Xenocara
721: <ul>
1.21 benno 722: <li>
1.1 beck 723: </ul>
724:
1.7 bentley 725: <li><p>Ports and packages:
1.1 beck 726: <ul>
727: </ul>
1.7 bentley 728: <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
1.1 beck 729: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
1.7 bentley 730: <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.1 beck 731: <li>aarch64: XXXX
732: <li>amd64: XXXX
733: <li>arm: XXXX
734: <li>i386: XXXX
735: <li>mips64: XXXX
736: <li>mips64el: XXXX
737: <li>powerpc: XXXX
738: <li>sparc64: XXXX
1.7 bentley 739: </ul>
1.1 beck 740:
1.7 bentley 741: <p>Some highlights:
742: <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.21 benno 743: <li>
744: <li>
745: <li>
746: <li>
747: <li>
748: <li>
1.7 bentley 749: </ul>
1.1 beck 750:
751: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
752:
753: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.21 benno 754: <ul>
1.25 jsg 755: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.20.5 + patches,
756: freetype 2.10.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 19.0.8, xterm 344,
757: xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
758: <li>LLVM/Clang 8.0.1 (+ patches)
759: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
760: <li>Perl 5.28.2 (+ patches)
1.21 benno 761: <li>NSD 4.2.2.
1.25 jsg 762: <li>Unbound 1.9.3
763: <li>Ncurses 5.7
764: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
765: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
766: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
767: <li>Expat 2.2.8
1.21 benno 768: </ul>
1.1 beck 769: </ul>
1.7 bentley 770: </section>
1.1 beck 771:
772: <hr>
773:
1.7 bentley 774: <section id=install>
775: <h3>How to install</h3>
776: <p>
1.1 beck 777: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
778: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.6 on your machine:
779:
780: <ul>
781: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
782: .../OpenBSD/6.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
783: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
784: .../OpenBSD/6.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
785: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
786: .../OpenBSD/6.6/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
787: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
788: .../OpenBSD/6.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
789: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
790: .../OpenBSD/6.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
791: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/i386/INSTALL.i386">
792: .../OpenBSD/6.6/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
793: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
794: .../OpenBSD/6.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
795: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
796: .../OpenBSD/6.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
797: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
798: .../OpenBSD/6.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
799: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
800: .../OpenBSD/6.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
801: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
802: .../OpenBSD/6.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
803: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
804: .../OpenBSD/6.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
805: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
806: .../OpenBSD/6.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
807: </ul>
1.8 deraadt 808: </section>
1.1 beck 809:
810: <hr>
811:
1.7 bentley 812: <section id=quickinstall>
1.1 beck 813: <p>
814: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
815: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
816: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
817: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
818:
1.7 bentley 819: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
1.1 beck 820:
1.7 bentley 821: <p>
1.1 beck 822: Write <i>floppy66.fs</i> or <i>floppyB66.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
823: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
824: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.7 bentley 825:
1.1 beck 826: <p>
827: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
828: will most likely fail.
829:
1.7 bentley 830: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
1.1 beck 831:
1.7 bentley 832: <p>
1.1 beck 833: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install66.iso</i> or
834: <i>cd66.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
835: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.7 bentley 836:
1.1 beck 837: <p>
838: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install66.fs</i> or
839: <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.7 bentley 840:
1.1 beck 841: <p>
842: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
843: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
844: INSTALL.amd64 document.
1.7 bentley 845:
1.1 beck 846: <p>
847: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
848: read INSTALL.amd64.
849:
1.7 bentley 850: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
1.1 beck 851:
1.7 bentley 852: <p>
1.1 beck 853: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
854: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
855:
1.7 bentley 856: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
1.1 beck 857:
1.7 bentley 858: <p>
1.1 beck 859: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
860: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
861:
1.7 bentley 862: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
1.1 beck 863:
1.7 bentley 864: <p>
1.1 beck 865: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
866: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
867:
1.7 bentley 868: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
1.1 beck 869:
1.7 bentley 870: <p>
1.1 beck 871: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install66.iso</i> or
872: <i>cd66.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
873: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.7 bentley 874:
1.1 beck 875: <p>
876: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install66.fs</i> or
877: <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.7 bentley 878:
1.1 beck 879: <p>
880: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
881: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
882: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
1.7 bentley 883:
1.1 beck 884: <p>
885: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
886: read INSTALL.i386.
887:
1.7 bentley 888: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
1.1 beck 889:
1.7 bentley 890: <p>
1.1 beck 891: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to the start of the CF
892: or disk, and boot normally.
893:
1.7 bentley 894: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
1.1 beck 895:
1.7 bentley 896: <p>
1.1 beck 897: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
898: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
899: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
900:
1.7 bentley 901: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
1.1 beck 902:
1.7 bentley 903: <p>
904: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
1.1 beck 905: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
906: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
907:
1.7 bentley 908: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
1.1 beck 909:
1.7 bentley 910: <p>
1.1 beck 911: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
912: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
913: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
1.7 bentley 914:
1.1 beck 915: <p>
916: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
917: /6.6/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
918:
1.7 bentley 919: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
1.1 beck 920:
1.7 bentley 921: <p>
1.1 beck 922: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
923: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
924:
1.7 bentley 925: <h3>OpenBSD/sgi:</h3>
1.1 beck 926:
1.7 bentley 927: <p>
1.1 beck 928: To install, burn cd66.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
929: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
930: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
931: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
932: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
933:
934: <p>
935: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
936: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
937: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
938:
1.7 bentley 939: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
1.1 beck 940:
1.7 bentley 941: <p>
1.1 beck 942: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
943: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
1.7 bentley 944:
1.1 beck 945: <p>
946: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
947: <i>floppy66.fs</i> or <i>floppyB66.fs</i>
948: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
949: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
1.7 bentley 950:
1.1 beck 951: <p>
952: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
953: will most likely fail.
1.7 bentley 954:
1.1 beck 955: <p>
956: You can also write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to the swap partition on
957: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
1.7 bentley 958:
1.1 beck 959: <p>
960: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
1.7 bentley 961: </section>
1.1 beck 962:
963: <hr>
964:
1.7 bentley 965: <section id=upgrade>
966: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
967: <p>
1.1 beck 968: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.5 system, and do not want to reinstall,
969: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
970: <a href="faq/upgrade66.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.7 bentley 971: </section>
1.1 beck 972:
973: <hr>
974:
1.7 bentley 975: <section id=sourcecode>
976: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
977: <p>
978: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
1.1 beck 979: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
980: which are in a separate archive.
981: To extract:
982: <blockquote><pre>
1.7 bentley 983: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
984: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
985: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
1.1 beck 986: </pre></blockquote>
1.7 bentley 987: <p>
988: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
1.1 beck 989: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
990: To extract:
991: <blockquote><pre>
1.7 bentley 992: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
993: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
994: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
1.1 beck 995: </pre></blockquote>
1.7 bentley 996: <p>
1.1 beck 997: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
998: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
999: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
1000: Using these files
1001: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
1002: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1.7 bentley 1003: </section>
1.1 beck 1004:
1005: <hr>
1006:
1.7 bentley 1007: <section id=ports>
1008: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
1009: <p>
1.1 beck 1010: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
1011: <blockquote><pre>
1.7 bentley 1012: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
1013: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
1.1 beck 1014: </pre></blockquote>
1.7 bentley 1015: <p>
1.1 beck 1016: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
1017: if you know nothing about ports
1018: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
1019: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
1020: OpenBSD ports system.
1021: <p>
1022: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
1023: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
1024: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
1025: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
1026: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
1027: with a command like:
1028: <blockquote><pre>
1.7 bentley 1029: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
1.15 jsg 1030: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_6</kbd>
1.1 beck 1031: </pre></blockquote>
1.7 bentley 1032: <p>
1.1 beck 1033: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
1034: server.]
1035: <p>
1036: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
1037: ports for the 6.6 release will be made available if problems arise.
1038: <p>
1039: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
1040: would like to know more, the mailing list
1041: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
1.7 bentley 1042: </section>
![[BACK]](/icons/back.gif){kind=icon}
Return to 66.html CVS log ![[TXT]](/icons/text.gif){kind=icon}
![[DIR]](/icons/dir.gif){kind=icon}
Up to [local] / www