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Annotation of www/66.html, Revision 1.6

1.1       beck        1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 6.6</title>
                      5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.6">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2019 by OpenBSD.">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/66.html">
                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">6.6</font>
                     19: </h2>
                     20:
                     21: <a href="images/Puffystock.gif">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/Puffystock-s.gif"></a>
                     23: Released XXX, 2019<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2019, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: Artwork by Hans Tseng, Efrain Farias, and Natasha Allegri.
                     28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/6.6/</font> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata66.html">the 6.6 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus66.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     6.5 and 6.6 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     41:
                     42: <table cellspacing=0 style='font-family:monospace'><tr>
                     43: <td>
                     44: openbsd-66-base.pub:
                     45: </td><td>
                     46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/openbsd-66-base.pub">
                     47: RWSZaRmt1LEQT9CtPygf9CvONu8kYPTlVEJdysNoUR62/NkeWgdkc3zY</a>
                     48: </td></tr><tr><td>
                     49: openbsd-66-fw.pub:
                     50: </td><td>
                     51: RWQYdGVtTv5IvpH2c+TLQAC4iV7RjoGZ/v75q8MCuC9Mca7nFVCXRefy
                     52: </td></tr><tr><td>
                     53: openbsd-66-pkg.pub:
                     54: </td><td>
                     55: RWS5D4+188RI6jULDOFzga0Cm1zrXYUAHT6xu0mLrZidbn6xrMB5aZeR
                     56: </td></tr><tr><td>
                     57: openbsd-66-syspatch.pub:
                     58: </td><td>
                     59: RWT8U2yd3Aq5DnetILjmSoCQxmyt3VqfGS7GBh19oh4Xre4ywc31PEpw
                     60: </td></tr>
                     61: </table>
                     62:
                     63: <p>
                     64: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     65: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     66: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     67: </ul>
                     68: <br clear=all>
                     69:
                     70: <hr>
                     71:
                     72: <h3 id="new"><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     73:
                     74: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.6.
                     75: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus66.html">changelog</a> leading
                     76: to 6.6.
                     77:
                     78: <ul>
                     79:
                     80: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     81:     <ul>
1.4       sthen      82:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
                     83:           is now provided on powerpc.
1.1       beck       84:     </ul>
                     85:
                     86: <p>
                     87:
                     88: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                     89:   <ul>
                     90:   </ul>
                     91: <p>
                     92:
                     93: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                     94:     <ul>
                     95:     </ul>
                     96: <p>
                     97:
                     98: <li>Installer improvements:
                     99:     <ul>
                    100:     </ul>
                    101: <p>
                    102:
                    103: <li>Security improvements:
                    104:   <ul>
                    105:   </ul>
                    106: <p>
                    107:
                    108: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    109:     <ul>
                    110:     </ul>
                    111: <p>
                    112:
                    113: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
                    114:     <ul>
                    115:     </ul>
                    116: <p>
                    117:
                    118: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    119:   <ul>
                    120:     <li> The filesystem buffer cache now more aggressively uses memory
                    121:       outside the DMA region, to improve cache performance on amd64
                    122:       machines.
1.5       rob       123:     <li> The BER API previously internal to
                    124: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldap.1">ldap(1)</a>,
                    125: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldapd.8">ldapd(8)</a>,
                    126: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ypldap.8">ypldap(8)</a>, and
                    127: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> has been moved into
                    128: libutil.
1.6     ! anton     129: See <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ber_read_elements.3">ber_read_elements(3)</a>.
        !           130:     <li>Support for specifying boot device in
        !           131:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vm.conf#boot_device">vm.conf(5)</a>.
1.1       beck      132:   </ul>
                    133: <p>
                    134:
                    135: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.6.0
                    136:   <ul>
                    137:   </ul>
                    138: <p>
                    139:
                    140: <li>LibreSSL 3.0.X
                    141:   <ul>
                    142:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    143:     <ul>
                    144:     </ul>
                    145:
                    146:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    147:     <ul>
                    148:     </ul>
                    149:
                    150:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    151:     <ul>
                    152:       <li>
1.2       tb        153:        A plethora of small fixes due to regular oss-fuzz testing.
1.1       beck      154:     </ul>
                    155:
                    156:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    157:     <ul>
                    158:     </ul>
                    159:
                    160:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    161:     <ul>
                    162:     </ul>
                    163:
                    164:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    165:     <ul>
                    166:       <li>
1.2       tb        167:         Fixed issue where SRTP extension would not be sent by server.
1.3       tb        168:       <li>
                    169:         Fixed incorrect carry operation in 512 addition for Streebog.<!-- next major -->
1.1       beck      170:     </ul>
                    171:   </ul>
                    172: <p>
                    173:
                    174: <li>OpenSSH 8.X
                    175:   <ul>
                    176:   <li>New Features
                    177:   <li>Bugfixes
                    178:   </ul>
                    179: <p>
                    180:
                    181: <li>Mandoc XXX
                    182:   <ul>
                    183:   </ul>
                    184:   <p>
                    185:
                    186: <li>Xenocara
                    187:   <ul>
                    188:   </ul>
                    189:   <p>
                    190:
                    191: <li>Ports and packages:
                    192:     <ul>
                    193:     </ul>
                    194:     <p>
                    195:     <dl>
                    196:     <dt>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    197:     </dl>
                    198:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    199:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    200:     <tr>
                    201:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    202:     <ul>
                    203:       <li>aarch64:     XXXX
                    204:       <li>amd64:       XXXX
                    205:       <li>arm:         XXXX
                    206:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    207:       <li>i386:        XXXX
                    208:       <li>mips64:      XXXX
                    209:       <li>mips64el:    XXXX
                    210:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    211:       <li>powerpc:     XXXX
                    212:       <li>sparc64:     XXXX
                    213:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    214:     <p>
                    215:
                    216:     <dl>
                    217:     <dt>Some highlights:
                    218:     </dl>
                    219:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    220:     <tr>
                    221:     <td valign="top" width="25%"><ul>
                    222:     </ul></td></tr></table>
                    223: <p>
                    224:
                    225: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    226: <p>
                    227:
                    228: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    229:     <ul>
                    230:     </ul>
                    231: </ul>
                    232:
                    233: <hr>
                    234:
                    235: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    236:
                    237: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    238: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.6 on your machine:
                    239:
                    240: <ul>
                    241: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    242:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    243: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    244:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    245: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    246:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    247: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    248:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    249: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    250:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    251: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    252:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    253: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    254:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    255: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    256:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    257: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    258:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    259: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    260:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    261: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    262:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    263: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    264:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    265: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    266:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    267: </ul>
                    268:
                    269: <hr>
                    270:
                    271: <p>
                    272: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    273: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    274: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    275: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    276:
                    277: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    278:
                    279: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    280: <li>
                    281: Write <i>floppy66.fs</i> or <i>floppyB66.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    282: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    283: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    284: <p>
                    285: <li>
                    286: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    287: will most likely fail.
                    288: </ul>
                    289:
                    290: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    291:
                    292: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    293: <li>
                    294: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install66.iso</i> or
                    295: <i>cd66.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    296: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    297: <p>
                    298: <li>
                    299: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install66.fs</i> or
                    300: <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    301: <p>
                    302: <li>
                    303: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    304: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    305: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    306: <p>
                    307: <li>
                    308: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    309: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    310: </ul>
                    311:
                    312: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/arm64:</font></h3>
                    313:
                    314: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    315: <li>
                    316: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    317: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    318: <p>
                    319: </ul>
                    320:
                    321: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armv7:</font></h3>
                    322:
                    323: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    324: <li>
                    325: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    326: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    327: <p>
                    328: </ul>
                    329:
                    330: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    331:
                    332: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    333: <li>
                    334: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    335: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    336: </ul>
                    337:
                    338: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    339:
                    340: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    341: <li>
                    342: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install66.iso</i> or
                    343: <i>cd66.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    344: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    345: <p>
                    346: <li>
                    347: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install66.fs</i> or
                    348: <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    349: <p>
                    350: <li>
                    351: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    352: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    353: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    354: <p>
                    355: <li>
                    356: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    357: read INSTALL.i386.
                    358: </ul>
                    359:
                    360: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    361:
                    362: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    363: <li>
                    364: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    365: or disk, and boot normally.
                    366: </ul>
                    367:
                    368: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    369:
                    370: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    371: <li>
                    372: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    373: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    374: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    375: </ul>
                    376:
                    377: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    378:
                    379: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    380: <li>
                    381: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    382: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    383: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    384: </ul>
                    385:
                    386: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    387:
                    388: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    389: <li>
                    390: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    391: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    392: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    393: <p>
                    394: <li>
                    395: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    396: /6.6/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    397: </ul>
                    398:
                    399: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
                    400:
                    401: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    402: <li>
                    403: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    404: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    405: </ul>
                    406:
                    407: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    408:
                    409: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    410: <li>
                    411: To install, burn cd66.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    412: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    413: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    414: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    415: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    416:
                    417: <p>
                    418: <li>
                    419: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    420: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    421: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    422: </ul>
                    423:
                    424: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    425:
                    426: <ul style="list-style-type: none">
                    427: <li>
                    428: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    429: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    430: <p>
                    431: <li>
                    432: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    433: <i>floppy66.fs</i> or <i>floppyB66.fs</i>
                    434: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    435: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    436: <p>
                    437: <li>
                    438: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    439: will most likely fail.
                    440: <p>
                    441: <li>
                    442: You can also write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    443: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    444: <p>
                    445: <li>
                    446: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    447: </ul>
                    448:
                    449: <hr>
                    450:
                    451: <h3 id="upgrade"><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    452:
                    453: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.5 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    454: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    455: <a href="faq/upgrade66.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    456: <p>
                    457:
                    458: <hr>
                    459:
                    460: <h3 id="sourcecode"><font color="#0000e0">Notes about the source code</font></h3>
                    461:
                    462: <tt>src.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src</tt>.
                    463: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    464: which are in a separate archive.
                    465: To extract:
                    466:
                    467: <blockquote><pre>
                    468: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src</b>
                    469: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    470: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</b>
                    471: </pre></blockquote>
                    472:
                    473: <tt>sys.tar.gz</tt> contains a source archive starting at <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>.
                    474: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    475: To extract:
                    476:
                    477: <blockquote><pre>
                    478: # <b>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</b>
                    479: # <b>cd /usr/src</b>
                    480: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</b>
                    481: </pre></blockquote>
                    482:
                    483: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    484: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    485: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    486: Using these files
                    487: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    488: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    489: <p>
                    490:
                    491: <hr>
                    492:
                    493: <h3 id="ports"><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    494:
                    495: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    496:
                    497: <blockquote><pre>
                    498: # <b>cd /usr</b>
                    499: # <b>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</b>
                    500: </pre></blockquote>
                    501:
                    502: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    503: if you know nothing about ports
                    504: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    505: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    506: OpenBSD ports system.
                    507: <p>
                    508: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    509: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    510: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    511: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    512: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    513: with a command like:
                    514:
                    515: <blockquote><pre>
                    516: # <b>cd /usr/ports</b>
                    517: # <b>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_5</b>
                    518: </pre></blockquote>
                    519:
                    520: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    521: server.]
                    522: <p>
                    523: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    524: ports for the 6.6 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    525: <p>
                    526: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    527: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    528: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    529: <p>
                    530: </body>
                    531: </html>