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Annotation of www/66.html, Revision 1.7

1.7     ! bentley     1: <!doctype html>
        !             2: <html lang=en id=release>
        !             3: <meta charset=utf-8>
        !             4:
1.1       beck        5: <title>OpenBSD 6.6</title>
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.6">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                      9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/66.html">
                     10:
                     11:
1.7     ! bentley    12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.1       beck       13: <a href="index.html">
1.7     ! bentley    14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
        !            15: 6.6
1.1       beck       16: </h2>
                     17:
1.7     ! bentley    18: <table>
        !            19: <tr>
        !            20: <td>
1.1       beck       21: <a href="images/Puffystock.gif">
1.7     ! bentley    22: <img alt="Puffystock" width="227" height="343" src="images/Puffystock-s.gif"></a>
        !            23: <td>
1.1       beck       24: Released XXX, 2019<br>
                     25: Copyright 1997-2019, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: <br>
                     28: Artwork by Hans Tseng, Efrain Farias, and Natasha Allegri.
                     29: <br>
                     30: <ul>
                     31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     32:     a list of mirror machines.
1.7     ! bentley    33: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/6.6/</code> directory on
1.1       beck       34:     one of the mirror sites.
                     35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata66.html">the 6.6 errata page</a> for a list
                     36:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     37: <li>See a <a href="plus66.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     38:     6.5 and 6.6 releases.
                     39: <p>
                     40: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     41:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     42:
1.7     ! bentley    43: <table class=signify>
        !            44: <tr><td>
        !            45: openbsd-66-base.pub:
1.1       beck       46: <td>
                     47: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/openbsd-66-base.pub">
                     48: RWSZaRmt1LEQT9CtPygf9CvONu8kYPTlVEJdysNoUR62/NkeWgdkc3zY</a>
1.7     ! bentley    49: <tr><td>
1.1       beck       50: openbsd-66-fw.pub:
1.7     ! bentley    51: <td>
1.1       beck       52: RWQYdGVtTv5IvpH2c+TLQAC4iV7RjoGZ/v75q8MCuC9Mca7nFVCXRefy
1.7     ! bentley    53: <tr><td>
1.1       beck       54: openbsd-66-pkg.pub:
1.7     ! bentley    55: <td>
1.1       beck       56: RWS5D4+188RI6jULDOFzga0Cm1zrXYUAHT6xu0mLrZidbn6xrMB5aZeR
1.7     ! bentley    57: <tr><td>
1.1       beck       58: openbsd-66-syspatch.pub:
1.7     ! bentley    59: <td>
1.1       beck       60: RWT8U2yd3Aq5DnetILjmSoCQxmyt3VqfGS7GBh19oh4Xre4ywc31PEpw
                     61: </table>
1.7     ! bentley    62: </ul>
1.1       beck       63:
                     64: <p>
                     65: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     66: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     67: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.7     ! bentley    68: </table>
1.1       beck       69:
                     70: <hr>
                     71:
1.7     ! bentley    72: <section id=new>
        !            73: <h3>What's New</h3>
1.1       beck       74:
1.7     ! bentley    75: <p>
1.1       beck       76: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.6.
                     77: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus66.html">changelog</a> leading
                     78: to 6.6.
                     79:
                     80: <ul>
                     81:
                     82: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     83:     <ul>
1.4       sthen      84:       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>
                     85:           is now provided on powerpc.
1.1       beck       86:     </ul>
                     87:
                     88: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements:
                     89:   <ul>
                     90:   </ul>
                     91:
                     92: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                     93:     <ul>
                     94:     </ul>
                     95:
                     96: <li>Installer improvements:
                     97:     <ul>
                     98:     </ul>
                     99:
                    100: <li>Security improvements:
                    101:   <ul>
                    102:   </ul>
                    103:
                    104: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    105:     <ul>
                    106:     </ul>
                    107:
                    108: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> improvements:
                    109:     <ul>
                    110:     </ul>
                    111:
                    112: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    113:   <ul>
                    114:     <li> The filesystem buffer cache now more aggressively uses memory
                    115:       outside the DMA region, to improve cache performance on amd64
                    116:       machines.
1.5       rob       117:     <li> The BER API previously internal to
                    118: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldap.1">ldap(1)</a>,
                    119: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldapd.8">ldapd(8)</a>,
                    120: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ypldap.8">ypldap(8)</a>, and
                    121: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> has been moved into
                    122: libutil.
1.6       anton     123: See <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ber_read_elements.3">ber_read_elements(3)</a>.
                    124:     <li>Support for specifying boot device in
                    125:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vm.conf#boot_device">vm.conf(5)</a>.
1.1       beck      126:   </ul>
                    127:
                    128: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.6.0
                    129:   <ul>
                    130:   </ul>
                    131:
                    132: <li>LibreSSL 3.0.X
                    133:   <ul>
                    134:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    135:     <ul>
                    136:     </ul>
                    137:
                    138:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    139:     <ul>
                    140:     </ul>
                    141:
                    142:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    143:     <ul>
                    144:       <li>
1.2       tb        145:        A plethora of small fixes due to regular oss-fuzz testing.
1.1       beck      146:     </ul>
                    147:
                    148:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    149:     <ul>
                    150:     </ul>
                    151:
                    152:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    153:     <ul>
                    154:     </ul>
                    155:
                    156:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    157:     <ul>
                    158:       <li>
1.2       tb        159:         Fixed issue where SRTP extension would not be sent by server.
1.3       tb        160:       <li>
                    161:         Fixed incorrect carry operation in 512 addition for Streebog.<!-- next major -->
1.1       beck      162:     </ul>
                    163:   </ul>
                    164:
                    165: <li>OpenSSH 8.X
                    166:   <ul>
                    167:   <li>New Features
                    168:   <li>Bugfixes
                    169:   </ul>
                    170:
                    171: <li>Mandoc XXX
                    172:   <ul>
                    173:   </ul>
                    174:
                    175: <li>Xenocara
                    176:   <ul>
                    177:   </ul>
                    178:
1.7     ! bentley   179: <li><p>Ports and packages:
1.1       beck      180:     <ul>
                    181:     </ul>
1.7     ! bentley   182:     <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
1.1       beck      183:     <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
1.7     ! bentley   184:     <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.1       beck      185:       <li>aarch64:     XXXX
                    186:       <li>amd64:       XXXX
                    187:       <li>arm:         XXXX
                    188:       <li>i386:        XXXX
                    189:       <li>mips64:      XXXX
                    190:       <li>mips64el:    XXXX
                    191:       <li>powerpc:     XXXX
                    192:       <li>sparc64:     XXXX
1.7     ! bentley   193:     </ul>
1.1       beck      194:
1.7     ! bentley   195:     <p>Some highlights:
        !           196:     <ul style="column-count: 3">
        !           197:     </ul>
1.1       beck      198:
                    199: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    200:
                    201: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    202:     <ul>
                    203:     </ul>
                    204: </ul>
1.7     ! bentley   205: </section>
1.1       beck      206:
                    207: <hr>
                    208:
1.7     ! bentley   209: <section id=install>
        !           210: <h3>How to install</h3>
1.1       beck      211:
1.7     ! bentley   212: <p>
1.1       beck      213: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    214: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.6 on your machine:
                    215:
                    216: <ul>
                    217: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    218:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    219: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    220:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    221: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    222:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    223: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    224:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    225: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    226:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    227: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    228:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    229: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    230:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    231: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    232:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    233: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    234:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    235: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    236:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    237: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    238:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    239: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    240:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    241: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    242:        .../OpenBSD/6.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    243: </ul>
                    244:
                    245: <hr>
                    246:
1.7     ! bentley   247: <section id=quickinstall>
1.1       beck      248: <p>
                    249: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    250: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    251: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    252: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    253:
1.7     ! bentley   254: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
1.1       beck      255:
1.7     ! bentley   256: <p>
1.1       beck      257: Write <i>floppy66.fs</i> or <i>floppyB66.fs</i> (depending on your machine)
                    258: to a diskette and enter <i>boot dva0</i>.
                    259: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.7     ! bentley   260:
1.1       beck      261: <p>
                    262: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    263: will most likely fail.
                    264:
1.7     ! bentley   265: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
1.1       beck      266:
1.7     ! bentley   267: <p>
1.1       beck      268: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install66.iso</i> or
                    269: <i>cd66.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    270: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.7     ! bentley   271:
1.1       beck      272: <p>
                    273: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install66.fs</i> or
                    274: <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.7     ! bentley   275:
1.1       beck      276: <p>
                    277: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    278: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    279: INSTALL.amd64 document.
1.7     ! bentley   280:
1.1       beck      281: <p>
                    282: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    283: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    284:
1.7     ! bentley   285: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
1.1       beck      286:
1.7     ! bentley   287: <p>
1.1       beck      288: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    289: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    290:
1.7     ! bentley   291: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
1.1       beck      292:
1.7     ! bentley   293: <p>
1.1       beck      294: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    295: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    296:
1.7     ! bentley   297: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
1.1       beck      298:
1.7     ! bentley   299: <p>
1.1       beck      300: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    301: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    302:
1.7     ! bentley   303: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
1.1       beck      304:
1.7     ! bentley   305: <p>
1.1       beck      306: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install66.iso</i> or
                    307: <i>cd66.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    308: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1.7     ! bentley   309:
1.1       beck      310: <p>
                    311: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install66.fs</i> or
                    312: <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1.7     ! bentley   313:
1.1       beck      314: <p>
                    315: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    316: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    317: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
1.7     ! bentley   318:
1.1       beck      319: <p>
                    320: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    321: read INSTALL.i386.
                    322:
1.7     ! bentley   323: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
1.1       beck      324:
1.7     ! bentley   325: <p>
1.1       beck      326: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    327: or disk, and boot normally.
                    328:
1.7     ! bentley   329: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
1.1       beck      330:
1.7     ! bentley   331: <p>
1.1       beck      332: Write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    333: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    334: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    335:
1.7     ! bentley   336: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
1.1       beck      337:
1.7     ! bentley   338: <p>
        !           339: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
1.1       beck      340: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    341: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    342:
1.7     ! bentley   343: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
1.1       beck      344:
1.7     ! bentley   345: <p>
1.1       beck      346: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    347: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    348: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
1.7     ! bentley   349:
1.1       beck      350: <p>
                    351: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    352: /6.6/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    353:
1.7     ! bentley   354: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
1.1       beck      355:
1.7     ! bentley   356: <p>
1.1       beck      357: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    358: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    359:
1.7     ! bentley   360: <h3>OpenBSD/sgi:</h3>
1.1       beck      361:
1.7     ! bentley   362: <p>
1.1       beck      363: To install, burn cd66.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    364: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    365: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    366: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    367: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    368:
                    369: <p>
                    370: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    371: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    372: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    373:
1.7     ! bentley   374: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
1.1       beck      375:
1.7     ! bentley   376: <p>
1.1       beck      377: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    378: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
1.7     ! bentley   379:
1.1       beck      380: <p>
                    381: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    382: <i>floppy66.fs</i> or <i>floppyB66.fs</i>
                    383: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    384: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
1.7     ! bentley   385:
1.1       beck      386: <p>
                    387: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    388: will most likely fail.
1.7     ! bentley   389:
1.1       beck      390: <p>
                    391: You can also write <i>miniroot66.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    392: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
1.7     ! bentley   393:
1.1       beck      394: <p>
                    395: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
1.7     ! bentley   396:
        !           397: </section>
1.1       beck      398:
                    399: <hr>
                    400:
1.7     ! bentley   401: <section id=upgrade>
        !           402: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
1.1       beck      403:
1.7     ! bentley   404: <p>
1.1       beck      405: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.5 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    406: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    407: <a href="faq/upgrade66.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.7     ! bentley   408: </section>
1.1       beck      409:
                    410: <hr>
                    411:
1.7     ! bentley   412: <section id=sourcecode>
        !           413: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
1.1       beck      414:
1.7     ! bentley   415: <p>
        !           416: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
1.1       beck      417: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    418: which are in a separate archive.
                    419: To extract:
                    420:
                    421: <blockquote><pre>
1.7     ! bentley   422: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
        !           423: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
        !           424: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
1.1       beck      425: </pre></blockquote>
                    426:
1.7     ! bentley   427: <p>
        !           428: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
1.1       beck      429: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    430: To extract:
                    431:
                    432: <blockquote><pre>
1.7     ! bentley   433: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
        !           434: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
        !           435: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
1.1       beck      436: </pre></blockquote>
                    437:
1.7     ! bentley   438: <p>
1.1       beck      439: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    440: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    441: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    442: Using these files
                    443: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    444: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1.7     ! bentley   445: </section>
        !           446: </section>
1.1       beck      447:
                    448: <hr>
                    449:
1.7     ! bentley   450: <section id=ports>
        !           451: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
1.1       beck      452:
1.7     ! bentley   453: <p>
1.1       beck      454: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    455:
                    456: <blockquote><pre>
1.7     ! bentley   457: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
        !           458: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
1.1       beck      459: </pre></blockquote>
                    460:
1.7     ! bentley   461: <p>
1.1       beck      462: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    463: if you know nothing about ports
                    464: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    465: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    466: OpenBSD ports system.
1.7     ! bentley   467:
1.1       beck      468: <p>
                    469: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    470: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    471: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    472: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    473: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    474: with a command like:
                    475:
                    476: <blockquote><pre>
1.7     ! bentley   477: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
        !           478: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_5</kbd>
1.1       beck      479: </pre></blockquote>
                    480:
1.7     ! bentley   481: <p>
1.1       beck      482: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    483: server.]
1.7     ! bentley   484:
1.1       beck      485: <p>
                    486: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    487: ports for the 6.6 release will be made available if problems arise.
1.7     ! bentley   488:
1.1       beck      489: <p>
                    490: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    491: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    492: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
1.7     ! bentley   493: </section>