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Annotation of www/67.html, Revision 1.47

1.1       benno       1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
                      5: <title>OpenBSD 6.7</title>
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.7">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                      9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/67.html">
                     10:
                     11: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     12: <a href="index.html">
                     13: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     14: 6.7
                     15: </h2>
                     16:
                     17: <table>
                     18: <tr>
                     19: <td>
                     20: <a href="images/xxx.gif"><!-- XXX -->
1.16      deraadt    21: <img width="227" height="343" src="images/xxx-s.gif" alt="XXX image alt tag"></a>
1.1       benno      22: <td>
                     23: Released May 19, 2020<br><!-- XXX -->
                     24: Copyright 1997-2020, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: <br>
1.11      job        27: Artwork by Jonni Phillips.
1.1       benno      28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/6.7/</code> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata67.html">the 6.7 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus67.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     6.6 and 6.7 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     41:
                     42: <table class=signify>
                     43: <tr><td>
                     44: openbsd-67-base.pub:
                     45: <td>
                     46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/openbsd-67-base.pub">
                     47: RWRmkIA877Io3oCILSZoJGhAswifJbFK4r18ICoia+3c0PfwANueolNj</a>
                     48: <tr><td>
                     49: openbsd-67-fw.pub:
                     50: <td>
                     51: RWSOSlsdN/fgAY1SvEyFdbTkouV2cIsUBXdJhEIhRscq8TT3bz9iOYRL
                     52: <tr><td>
                     53: openbsd-67-pkg.pub:
                     54: <td>
                     55: RWTR60UGd2MbnaRg+upZbbBYO00ZhHJehXy7tH2ORHvCjGcDH2pZpsxv
                     56: <tr><td>
                     57: openbsd-67-syspatch.pub:
                     58: <td>
                     59: RWTLqtfkjXfBADZEVkBDwSU0EAhy45nb5ovn1xHtQmD3DcqUWe+CouTL
                     60: </table>
                     61: </ul>
                     62: <p>
                     63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     66: </table>
                     67:
                     68: <hr>
                     69:
                     70: <section id=new>
                     71: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     72: <p>
                     73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.7.
                     74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus67.html">changelog</a> leading
                     75: to 6.7.
                     76:
                     77: <ul>
                     78:
                     79: <li>General improvements and bugfixes:
                     80:   <ul>
                     81:     <li>Reduced the minimum allowed number of chunks in a CONCAT
                     82:        volume from 2 to 1, increasing the number of volumes which can be
                     83:        created on a single disk with <a
                     84:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bioctl">bioctl(8)</a> from 7 to 15. This
                     85:        can be used to create more partitions than previously.
                     86:     <li>Rewrote the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cron">cron(8)</a>
                     87:        flag-parsing code to be getopt-like, allowing tight formations like
                     88:        -ns and flag repetition. Renamed the "options" field in <a
                     89:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/crontab">crontab(5)</a> to "flags".
                     90:     <li>Added <a
                     91:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/man5/crontab.5">crontab(5)</a> -s flag
                     92:        to the command field, indicating that only a single instance of the
                     93:        job should run concurrently.
                     94:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cron">cron(8)</a>
                     95:        support for random values using the ~ operator.
                     96:     <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cwm">cwm(1)</a>
                     97:        configuration of window size based on percentage of the master window
                     98:        during horizontal and vertical tiling actions.
                     99:     <li>Allowed use of window-htile and window-vtile with the "empty"
                    100:        group clients in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cwm">cwm(1)</a>.
                    101:     <li>Switched powerpc to a machine-independent mplock implementation,
                    102:        allowing use of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/witness">
                    103:        witness(4)</a>.
                    104:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpi">acpi(4)</a>
                    105:        support for the _CCA method, indicating whether DMA is cache-coherent.
                    106:     <li>Switched the default compiler on powerpc to clang.
                    107:     <li>Bumped <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nvme">nvme(4)</a> max
                    108:        physio() i/o size to 128K.
                    109:     <li>Blocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apmd">apmd(8)</a>
                    110:        autoaction for 60 seconds after resume, preventing spurious
                    111:        suspend/resume cycles.
                    112:     <li>Checked battery life against autoaction level on power change
                    113:        events in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apmd">apmd(8)</a>, making
                    114:        -z/-Z work with <a
                    115:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpibat">acpibat(4)</a>.
                    116:     <li>Prevented a kernel hang when no unlocked ffs_softdep worklist
                    117:        items could be processed.
                    118:     <li>Stopped counting pages mapped as PROT_NONE against the
                    119:        RLIMIT_DATA limit, helping code which reserves large chunks of address
                    120:        space but populates it sparsely.
                    121:     <li>Added the $REQUEST_SCHEME variable to <a
                    122:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.conf">httpd.conf(5)</a>, allowing
                    123:        preservation of the original connection type (http or https) for
                    124:        redirect locations
                    125:     <li>Implemented "strip" option in <a
                    126:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.conf">httpd.conf(5)</a> for
                    127:        fastcgi to be able to have multiple chroots under /var/www for FastCGI
                    128:        servers.
                    129:     <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd">httpd(8)</a>
                    130:        to send a 408 response when a timeout happens while headers are being
                    131:        received, but close the connection if no request is received.
                    132:     <li>Updated en_US.UTF-8.src to Unicode 12.1.
1.19      deraadt   133:     <li>Added a new __tmpfd system call which creates a new, unnamed file in
                    134:        /tmp, intended for shm/fd passing, but in programs that may otherwise
                    135:        lack filesystem access (due to restrictions imposed by
                    136:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> or
                    137:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>).
1.1       benno     138:     <li>Imported <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt">dt(4)</a>, a
                    139:        driver and framework for Dynamic Profiling, and an accompanying bug
                    140:        tracer that speaks the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bt">bt(5)</a>
                    141:        language.
                    142:     <li>Added a human-readable mode (-h) to <a
                    143:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/systat">systat(1)</a>.
                    144:     <li>Implemented scrolling in <a
                    145:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/top">top(1)</a> using the 9 and 0 keys.
                    146:     <li>Added <a
                    147:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout_set_flags">timeout_set_flags(9)</a>
                    148:        and TIMEOUT_INITIALIZER_FLAGS(9) to the timeout API, allowing the
                    149:        caller to initialize timeouts with arbitrary flags.
                    150:     <li>Introduced TIMEOUT_SCHEDULED flag and tos_scheduled statistic
                    151:        to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.9">timeout(9)</a>.
                    152:     <li>Switched to tickless backend in <a
                    153:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.9">timeout(9)</a>, adding new
                    154:        interface <a
                    155:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout_at_ts">timeout_at_ts(9)</a> to
                    156:        avoid backwardly compatible behavior.
                    157:     <li>Added the system clock interface <a
                    158:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/nanoboottime">nanoboottime(9)</a>,
                    159:        returning the UTC time at which the system booted in seconds and
                    160:        nanoseconds.
                    161:     <li>Introduced efficient page freeing in reverse order from uvm,
                    162:        greatly improving cases of massive page freeing.
                    163:     <li>Added uvm_objfree to uvm to efficiently free all pages from a
                    164:        uvm object, used in the buffer cache for considerable speedup when
                    165:        freeing pages.
                    166:     <li>Modified buffer cache to use individual uvm_objs per buffer to
                    167:        speed page lookups.
                    168:     <li>Speed up <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sort">sort(1)</a> by
                    169:        not performing a top-level sort when -c is used with a -k field.
                    170:     <li>Modified -z mode verification in <a
                    171:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify">signify(1)</a> to save the
                    172:        header and output it, so signify -zV >saved.tgz will keep the
                    173:        signature for later checks.
                    174:     <li>Enabled DNSSEC validation in <a
                    175:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unbound">unbound(8)</a> by default.
                    176:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ntpd">ntpd(8)</a> now does
                    177:        constraint validation against 9.9.9.9 and 2620:fe::fe by default.
1.44      krw       178:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arp.4">arp(4)</a>
                    179:        issues created by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>
                    180:        modifying existing routes.
                    181:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf.5">route.conf(5)</a>
                    182:        handling by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>
                    183:        when an interface loses link.
                    184:     <li>Restored previous <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>
                    185:        behaviour of rejecting leases that lack a subnet mask.
                    186:     <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>
                    187:        to configure <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/carp.4">carp(4)</a>
                    188:        interfaces.
                    189:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>
                    190:        releasing leases without a server identifier.
                    191:     <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>
                    192:        NAK handling in various corner cases.
                    193:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>
                    194:        endlessly sending REQUEST messages when an ACK is never received.
1.45      krw       195:     <li>Prevented
                    196:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>
                    197:        from referencing freed memory when releasing a lease with
                    198:        an unusually long uid.
                    199:     <li>Corrected parsing of classless static default route "0/0" in
                    200:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.conf.5">dhcpd.conf(5)</a>.
1.46      krw       201:     <li>Increased to 15 the number of
                    202:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>
                    203:        CONCAT volumes that can be created on a single disk.
                    204:     <li>Fixed
                    205:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>
                    206:        CRYPTO volumes on 4K-sector disks.
1.1       benno     207:   </ul>
                    208:
                    209: <!-- FFS2 -->
1.6       benno     210: <li>The FFS2 filesystem, which uses 64bit timestamps and block numbers
                    211:        is now the default for new installs on nearly all architectures:
1.1       benno     212:   <ul>
                    213:     <li>Enabled ffs2 in sgi bootblocks and ramdisks.
                    214:     <li>Made ffs2 the default filesystem type on installs except for landisk, luna88k and sgi.
                    215:     <li>Changed the sparc64 bootblocks to be able to read from ffs1, ffs2 and softraid, and enabled the ffs2 option for both floppies.
                    216:     <li>Enabled FFS2 on the landisk ramdisk.
                    217:     <li>Taught i386 boot(8), cdboot(8) and pxeboot(8) about ffs2.
                    218:     <li>Taught macppc boot(8) about ffs2.
                    219:     <li>Taught sparc64 boot(8) (but not the sparc64 bootblocks) about ffs2.
                    220:     <li>Allowed hppa <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man8/hppa/boot.8">boot(8)</a>  to read from an ffs2 filesystem.
                    221:     <li>Allowed alpha boot(8) to read from an ffs2 filesystem and adapted its custom installboot to deal with ffs2. Also fixed the partition read code to deal with offsets greater than 2G.
                    222:     <li>Adapted <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/biosboot">biosboot(8)</a> so that it can read <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/boot.8">boot(8)</a> from an ffs2 filesystem.
                    223:     <li>Allowed amd64 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man8/amd64/boot.8">boot(8)</a> to read from an ffs2 filesystem. Enabled ffs2 for floppy.
                    224:     <li>Allowed loongson boot(8) to read from an ffs2 filesystem.
                    225:     <li>Allowed arm64 and armv7 efiboot(8) to read from an ffs2 filesystem.
                    226:   </ul>
                    227:
1.36      mpi       228: <li>SMP-Improvements:
1.1       benno     229:   <ul>
1.36      mpi       230:     <li>
1.37      anton     231:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/__thrsleep">__thrsleep(2)</a>,
                    232:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/__thrwakeup">__thrwakeup(2)</a>,
1.36      mpi       233:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/close">close(2)</a>,
                    234:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/closefrom">closefrom(2)</a>,
                    235:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dup">dup(2)</a>,
                    236:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dup2">dup2(2)</a>,
                    237:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dup3">dup3(2)</a>,
                    238:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/flock">flock(2)</a>,
1.37      anton     239:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fcntl">fcntl(2)</a>,
1.36      mpi       240:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kqueue">kqueue(2)</a>,
1.37      anton     241:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pipe">pipe(2)</a>,
                    242:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pipe2">pipe2(2)</a> and
1.36      mpi       243:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nanosleep">nanosleep(2)</a>
                    244:     are run without KERNEL_LOCK.
                    245:     <li>The generic part of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ioctl">ioctl(2)</a>
                    246:     is run without KERNEL_LOCK.
                    247:     <li>Reworked AMD smt/core/package detection, helping prevent cores being
                    248:     misidentified as threads.
                    249:     <li>Avoided false positives in
                    250:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/witness">witness(4)</a> when detecting
                    251:     lock order reversals by using separate rwlock initializations for
                    252:     userland and kernel maps.
1.1       benno     253:     <li>Allowed sleeping inside kqueue event filters.
1.36      mpi       254:     <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmx">vmx(4)</a> transmit MP-safe.
1.1       benno     255:   </ul>
                    256:
                    257: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                    258:   <ul>
                    259:     <li>Improvements in the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/em">em(4)</a> driver.
                    260:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dsxrtc">dsxrtc(4)</a>,
                    261:        a driver for the Maxim DS3231/DS3232 I2C RTC.
                    262:     <li>Enabled use of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/em">em(4)</a> with MSI-X.
                    263:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ure">ure(4)</a> support
                    264:        for Lenovo OneLine Plus Dock Ethernet.
                    265:     <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucom">ucom(4)</a> to
                    266:        fix firmware upload on some microcontroller boards using DTR and RTS
                    267:        as signaling lines to reset the device and enter the bootloader.
                    268:     <li>Added a PCI attachment driver for <a
                    269:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/com">com(4)</a> to support memory-mapped
                    270:        PCI devices which are part of a Low Power Subsystem (LPSS).
                    271:     <li>Implemented microsecond resolution using <a
                    272:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/microuptime">microuptime(9)</a> to avoid
                    273:        a hard hang when starting X on Intel Cherry Trail Atom processors.
                    274:     <li>Added support for X553 controllers to <a
                    275:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix">ix(4)</a>.
                    276:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/usb">usb(4)</a> device
                    277:        support for an AMD hub on the APU2 and a Synaptics vendor id and two
                    278:        fingerprint readers.
                    279:     <li>Prevented buffer overflows with <a
                    280:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/uthum">uthum(4)</a> by not assuming the
                    281:        report length given by the hardware is necessarily smaller than the
                    282:        length of the on-stack buffer.
                    283:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rge">rge(4)</a>, a driver
                    284:        for the Realtek 8125 PCI Express 2.5Gb Ethernet devices.
                    285:     <li>Fixed cursor issues and suspend/resume on <a
                    286:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu">amdgpu(4)</a> due to incomplete
                    287:        unmapping. This may help <a
                    288:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm">radeondrm(4)</a> issues as
                    289:        well.
                    290:     <li>Enabled mmhub power gating on picasso within <a
                    291:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu">amdgpu(4)</a>.
                    292:     <li>Fixed support for additional I2C busses in <a
                    293:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/piixpm">piixpm(4)</a> for older SB800
                    294:        SMBus controllers. Prevented sensors from attaching four times on old
                    295:        AMD machines.
                    296:     <li>Invalidated the <a
                    297:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/knote">knote(9)</a> list of <a
                    298:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/uhid">uhid(4)</a> after device detach,
                    299:        preventing a crash that can happen when kqueue still holds references
                    300:        to knotes pointing to the device.
                    301:     <li>Prevented a use-after-free causing crashes with <a
                    302:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/uhidev">uhidev(4)</a> devices.
                    303:
                    304:     <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mcx">mcx(4)</a>
                    305:        interface lockups due to completion queue overflow.
                    306:     <li>Fixed brightness keys on the x395 and other thinkpads with AMD graphics.
                    307:     <li>Fixed brightness controls on certain machines where the
                    308:        initial brightness values are returned out of range.
                    309:     <li>Made <a
                    310:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpivout">acpivout(4)</a> stop calling
                    311:        ACPI methods directly to allow changing brightness other ways on
                    312:        certain machines, including the x395.
                    313:     <li>Set the default brightness level on attachment for <a
                    314:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pwmbl">pwmbl(4)</a>.
                    315:     <li>Fixed <a
                    316:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpivout">acpivout(4)</a> screen
                    317:        brightness adjustment through function keys, better supporting
                    318:        machines using exponential brightness scaling.
                    319:     <li>Changed <a
                    320:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpivout">acpivout(4)</a> to increment
                    321:        and decrement screen brightness based only on brightness level changes
                    322:        of 5% or higher.
                    323:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amlsm">amlsm(4)</a>, a
                    324:        driver for the "secure monitor" firmware interface.
                    325:     <li>Fixed Etron EJ168 USB 3.0 Host Controllers via USB 2 devices.
                    326:     <li>Added support for the SIERRA MC7700 to <a
                    327:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/umsm">umsm(4)</a> UMTS and LTE modem device.
                    328:     <li>Fixed RAID volume WWIDs for <a
                    329:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpii">mpii(4)</a> LSI controllers on
                    330:        sparc64, allowing <a
                    331:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/autoconf">autoconf(9)</a> to identify
                    332:        the volume as the root device and boot off hardware RAID.
                    333:     <li>Populated logical disk port WWNs with their RAID volume's WWID
                    334:        in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpii">mpii(4)</a>.
                    335:     <li>Added <a
                    336:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpio">amdgpio(4)</a>, a driver for
                    337:        the GPIO controller found on newer AMD SoC/chipsets.
                    338:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fido">fido(4)</a>, an
                    339:        HID driver for FIDO/U2F security keys.
                    340:     <li>Added parsing of DDR4 and LPDDDR3/4 SPD memories to <a
                    341:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/spdmem">spdmem(4)</a>.
                    342:     <li>Added support to <a
                    343:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/lm">lm(4)</a> for NCT6775F, NCT5104D,
                    344:        NCT6779D and NCT679[1235]D sensors.
                    345:     <li>Added AMD FCH (KERNCZ) to the list of supported devices in <a
                    346:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/piixpm">piixpm(4)</a>.
                    347:     <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/piixpm">piixpm(4)</a>
                    348:        to support newer AMD chips like Hudson-2 and KERNCZ and implemented
                    349:        multi-bus support for SB800, Hudson-2 and KERNCZ.
                    350:     <li>Extended the expected SPD types to include DDR4 and low-power DDR3/DDR4.
                    351:     <li>Enabled full use of jumbo frames on <a
                    352:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bnx">bnx(4)</a> devices.
                    353:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scsi">scsi(8)</a>
                    354:        softraid crypto volumes on 4K-sector disks.
                    355:     <li>Faked disk info to match expected boot disk when EFI
                    356:        bootloader has been received via TFTP, fixing a hang during HP
                    357:        Elitebook UEFI boot.
1.40      schwarze  358:     <li>Implemented a hexdump command in the bootloader, helping to
                    359:        inspect the memory layout created by the firmware and useful for UEFI
                    360:        debugging.
1.1       benno     361:     <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksmn">ksmn(4)</a>
                    362:        temperature conversion precision.
                    363:     <li>Added a quirk to handle Apollo Lake, Gemini Lake and 100
                    364:        Series Intel SD/MMC <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdhc">sdhc(4)</a>
                    365:        controllers which should not have voltages set to 0V.
                    366:     <li>Prevented a local user from causing the system to hang by
                    367:        reading specific registers when Intel Gen8/Gen9 graphics hardware is
                    368:        in a low power state.
                    369:     <li>Prevented writes to memory allowed by the Intel Gen9 graphics hardware.
                    370:     <li>Added support for buttons 2 and 3 to <a
                    371:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/imt">imt(4)</a>.
                    372:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ogx">ogx(4)</a>, a
                    373:        driver for the OCTEON III network processor.
                    374:     <li>Fixed endian swapping in <a
                    375:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci">xhci(4)</a>, allowing it to work
                    376:        again on octeon and other big endian architectures.
                    377:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxisid">sxisid(4)</a>,
                    378:        a driver to read the on-chip eFuses.
                    379:     <li>On newer ThinkPads reporting HKEY version > 1, allowed <a
                    380:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpivout">acpivout(4)</a> to claim
                    381:        backlight controls rather than <a
                    382:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons">wscons(4)</a>, allowing use of
                    383:        the fine-grained backlight BCL steps defined in <a
                    384:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpi">acpi(4)</a>.
                    385:     <li>Implemented the "parallel boot" feature on compatible sparc64 firmware.
1.7       stsp      386:     <li>Introduced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx">iwx(4)</a>, a
                    387:        driver for Intel AX200 WiFi devices.
                    388:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm">iwm(4)</a> support
                    389:        for Intel 9260 and 9560 wifi devices.
1.8       stsp      390:     <li>Updated firmware for all devices supported by the
                    391:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm">iwm(4)</a> driver.
1.7       stsp      392:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm">iwm(4)</a> support
1.8       stsp      393:        for Intel 3168 wifi devices.
1.7       stsp      394:     <li>Added support for the tp-link tl-wn823n to the <a
                    395:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/urtwn">urtwn(4)</a> driver.
1.24      stsp      396:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn">athn(4)</a> driver
                    397:        now offloads CCMP (WPA2) encryption and decryption to hardware.
1.40      schwarze  398:     <li>Prevented an overflow due to <a
                    399:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/xen">xen(4)</a> failing to release the
                    400:        interrupt source when unmasking the interrupt.
1.47    ! krw       401:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/usb.4">usb(4)</a>
        !           402:        handling USB 2.0 devices on various USB 3.0 controllers.
        !           403:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/usb.4">usb(4)</a>
        !           404:        handling of controllers that STALL to indicate a short read.
        !           405:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a>
        !           406:        handling of i/o's that are exact multiples of the max packet size.
1.1       benno     407:   </ul>
                    408:
                    409: <li>Removed hardware support
                    410:   <ul>
1.13      benno     411:        <li>Removed sitaracm(4), for the Sitara ARM control module device integrated in AM335X SoCs.
                    412:        <li>Removed the rtfps(4) driver, a multiplexing serial communications interface for IBM RT PC boards
                    413:        <li>Removed the sli(4), the Emulex LightPulse Fibre Channel SCSI interface driver.
1.1       benno     414:        <li>Removed the dpt(4) driver for DPT EATA SCSI RAID.
1.13      benno     415:        <li>Removed gpr(4), a driver for GemPlus GPR400 PCMCIA smartcard readers.
1.1       benno     416:   </ul>
                    417:
                    418: <li>Improvements in audio drivers and the
                    419:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndio">sndio(7)</a> framework:
                    420:   <ul>
                    421:     <li>Introduced the <a
                    422:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndioctl">sndioctl(1)</a> utility to
                    423:        control audio parameters exposed by <a
                    424:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndiod">sndiod(8)</a>.
                    425:     <li>Increased the default number of audio devices to 4.
                    426:     <li>Disabled access for regular users to /dev/audio* and
                    427:        /dev/rmidi*, creating these devices owned by root:_sndiod.
                    428:     <li>Added the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndioctl">
                    429:        sndioctl(1)</a> -n option to suppress variable names in output and the
                    430:        -q option to suppress output when setting variables, as in <a
                    431:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mixerctl">mixerctl(1)</a>.
                    432:     <li>Modified <a
                    433:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mixerctl">mixerctl(1)</a> to use
                    434:        /dev/audioctlN instead of /dev/mixerN.
                    435:     <li>Made libossaudio use <a
                    436:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndio">sndio(7)</a> instead of the
                    437:        kernel <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mixer">mixer(4)</a> interface.
                    438:     <li>Exposed the first 8 <a
                    439:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/midi">midi(4)</a> devices to <a
                    440:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndiod">sndiod(8)</a> clients if no -q
                    441:        options are used.
                    442:     <li>Corrected inappropriate rate selection in <a
                    443:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio">uaudio(4)</a> preventing
                    444:        recording on devices supporting fewer rates for recording than
                    445:        playback.
                    446:     <li>Introduced the <a
                    447:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndioctl">sndioctl(1)</a> utility to
                    448:        control audio parameters exposed by <a
                    449:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndiod">sndiod(8)</a>.
                    450:     <li>Fixed channel duplication (-j option) in <a
                    451:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndiod">sndiod(8)</a>.
                    452:     <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.d">rc.d(8)</a>
                    453:        script to reload <a
                    454:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndiod">sndiod(8)</a>.
                    455:     <li>Added an <a
                    456:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia">azalia(4)</a> quirk for the
                    457:        ALC285 on the X1C7 to avoid a clicking noise on the headphone output.
                    458:     <li>Disabled MSI for the AMD Hudson2 <a
                    459:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia">azalia(4)</a> HDA to fix random lock ups.
                    460:   </ul>
                    461:
1.12      benno     462: <li>A large number of drivers were written to improve <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/arm64.html">arm64</a>
                    463: and <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/armv7.html">armv7</a> hardware support, including:
1.1       benno     464:   <ul>
                    465:     <li>Better hardware support for the i.MX8MM platform.
                    466:     <li>Better support for Raspbery Pi 3 and 4
1.20      benno     467:     <li>Better support for Rockchip based systems, especially the Pinebook Pro.
                    468:     <li>Added arm64 support for lldb.
                    469:     <li>Switched USB to use non-coherent buffers for data transfers, dramatically improving performance on some ARM SoCs where the USB controller is not coherent with the caches.
                    470:     <li>Resolved syscall speculation in armv7 cpus as in arm64, changing the system call ABI to skip two instructions and inserting speculation-blocking sequences.
                    471:     <li>Added /dev/drm[0-3] on arm64.
                    472:     <li>Allowed switching to framebuffer "glass" console on armv7, mirroring previous changes to arm64.
                    473:     <li>Corrected cache flush operations on arm64 which were being incorrectly treated as write operations. This fixes a bug where cache flushing caused Firefox to abort.
                    474:     <li>Added the capability for armv7 boot from another block device than the one from which efiboot was loaded.
                    475:     <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umt">umt(4)</a> (USB HID multitouch touchpad devices) on arm64.
                    476:     <br><br>
                    477:     Specifically the following device drivers were added or fixed:
1.1       benno     478:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bcmbsc">bcmbsc(4)</a>, a driver for the Broadcom Serial Control (BSC) controller.
                    479:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bcmgpio">bcmgpio(4)</a>, a driver for the Broadcom BCM283x GPIO controller.
                    480:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bcmsdhost">bcmsdhost(4)</a>, a driver for the Broadcom "sdhost" SD controller found on the Raspberry Pi.
                    481:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bcmdmac">bcmdmac(4)</a>, a driver for the DMA controller found on BCM283x SoCs.
                    482:     <li>Added support for the additional <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdhc">sdhc(4)</a> controller found on the Raspberry Pi.
                    483:     <li>Added quirks for the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdhc">sdhc(4)</a> controller on the Raspberry Pi, providing microSD card or WiFi support depending on the firmware configuration.
                    484:     <li>Added support for hardware with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdhc">sdhc(4)</a> controllers on busses only supporting 32-bit access.
                    485:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bcmirng">bcmirng(4)</a>, a driver for the RNG200 random number generator found on the Raspberry Pi 4.
                    486:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bcmclock">bcmclock(4)</a>, a driver for the BCM283X CPRMAN clock controller.
                    487:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bcmmbox">bcmmbox(4)</a>, a driver for the VideoCore messagebox interface on BCM283X.
                    488:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bcmpcie">bcmpcie(4)</a>, a driver for the PCIe controller found on the Raspberry Pi 4.
1.20      benno     489:
                    490:
1.1       benno     491:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bse">bse(4)</a>, a driver for the Broadcom GENET v5 network interface found on the Raspberry Pi 4.
                    492:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/brgphy">brgphy(4)</a> support for the Broadcom BCM54210E.
1.20      benno     493:     <li>Added support for the Armada 3720 CPU clock to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvclock">mvclock(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     494:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvneta">mvneta(4)</a> on arm64.
                    495:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/omcm">omcm(4)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/omclock">omclock(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/omsysc">omsysc(4)</a> drivers that support the new bus structure used in current mainline Linux device trees.
1.20      benno     496:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/omrng">omrng(4)</a>, a driver for the random number generator found on TI OMAP SoCs.
1.1       benno     497:     <li>Fixed the MAC address on Pandaboard-ES by increasing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smsc">smsc(4)</a> buffer size used to fetch device tree properties.
                    498:     <li>Added support for additional Allwinner A80 clocks and resets in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxiccmu">sxiccmu(4)</a>.
                    499:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amlpciephy">amlpciephy(4)</a> USB3 support when USB has not been initialized by U-Boot.
                    500:     <li>Fixed a crash when no device ports have been registered in ofw.
                    501:     <li>Added clock support for i.MX8MM.
1.20      benno     502:     <li>Fixed CPU frequency scaling support on the Librem5 Devkit.
                    503:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxpwm">imxpwm(4)</a>, a driver for the PWM controller found on various NXP i.MX SoCs.
                    504:     <li>Added support for reading the i.MX8MM temperature sensors to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxtmu">imxtmu(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     505:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bdpmic">bdpmic(4)</a>, a driver for the ROHM BD71837 and BD71847 Power Management IC.
                    506:     <li>Fixed "ipmi0: sendcmd fails" errors when there is an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipmi">ipmi(4)</a> sensor which is enumerated but has failed to be read.
                    507:     <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipmi">ipmi(4)</a> to attach using mmio.
1.20      benno     508:
                    509:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkrng">rkrng(4)</a>, a driver for the random number generator found on various Rockchip SoCs.
                    510:     <li>Added glass console support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkdrm">rkdrm(4)</a> in Rockchip SoCs.
                    511:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkdrm">rkdrm(4)</a>, a driver providing kernel mode setting (KMS) functionality for the graphics hardware integrated on Rockchip SoCs.
                    512:     <li>Added support for RK3328 Crypto/RNG clocks.
1.1       benno     513:     <li>Implemented the page fault handler for CMA GEM buffers and made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm">drm(4)</a> attach to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkdrm">rkdrm(4)</a>, making KMS work on the RK3399 SoC.
                    514:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkdwhdmi">rkdwhdmi(4)</a>, a driver for the HDMI transmitter found on the Rockchip RK3399 SoC.
1.22      benno     515:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkanxdp">rkanxdp(4)</a>, an attachment driver for the Analogix Display Port on the RK3399.
1.20      benno     516:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkvop">rkvop(4)</a>, a driver for the RK3399's Video Output Processors.
                    517:     <li>Added support for the RK3399's VOP clocks to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock">rkclock(4)</a>.
                    518:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpwm">rkpwm(4)</a>, a driver for the RK3399's PWM controller.
                    519:     <li>Added support for the RK3399's PWM clock to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock">rkclock(4)</a>.
                    520:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkemmcphy">rkemmcphy(4)</a>, a driver for the RK3399's eMMC PHY.
                    521:     <li>Added support for the RK3399's eMMC clock to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock">rkclock(4)</a>.
                    522:     <li>Added support for gen2 negotiation to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpcie">rkpcie(4)</a> and enabled gen2 link state training when the dtb is configured with max-link-speed = 2.
                    523:     <li>Added panel support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkanxdp">rkanxdp(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     524:     <li>Introduced VPLL clock frequency setting to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock">rkclock(4)</a>.
                    525:     <li>Implemented support for read transfers larger than 32 bytes for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkiic">rkiic(4)</a> controllers and registered the i2c bus, allowing future HDMI support.
1.20      benno     526:     <li>Restored enabling and setting the output tap delay in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkemmcphy">rkemmcphy(4)</a>, fixing the eMMC module on the rockpro64.
                    527:
                    528:     <li>Enabled backlight control use on the Pinebook Pro via <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wsconsctl">wsconsctl(8)</a>.
1.1       benno     529:     <li>Fixed the Pinebook Pro's trackpad by ensuring only hid_input items are accepted when walking the HID descriptor.
                    530:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pwmbl">pwmbl(4)</a> attachment on the Pinebook Pro.
                    531:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/simplepanel">simplepanel(4)</a>, a driver for simple display panels. This allows enabling of the Pinebook Pro display panel.
                    532:     <li>Recognized BCM4345 rev 9 as shipped with the Pinebook Pro as an AMPAK AP6256 module in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm">bwfm(4)</a>.
                    533:     <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm">bwfm(4)</a> on the Pinebook Pro by acking SDIO interrupts earlier on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwmmc">dwmmc(4)</a>.
1.20      benno     534:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxipwm">sxipwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pwmbl">pwmbl(4)</a>, drivers which jointly add support for the backlight controller on the Pinebook.
                    535:
                    536:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/anxdp">anxdp(4)</a>, a driver for the Analogix Display Port controller.
1.1       benno     537:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amltemp">amltemp(4)</a>, a driver for the temperature sensors on various Amlogic SoCs.
                    538:     <li>Added thermal sensor clocks to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amlclock">amlclock(4)</a>.
                    539:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pwmfan">pwmfan(4)</a>, a driver for PWM-regulated fans.
1.20      benno     540:
                    541:
1.1       benno     542:   </ul>
                    543:
                    544: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    545:   <ul>
1.17      stsp      546:     <li>Stop connecting to any available unencrypted wifi networks when an
                    547:        interface is marked up. This behavior must now be explicitly enabled
                    548:        with <code><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig">ifconfig(8)</a> join
                    549:        ""</code>.
                    550:     <li>A background scan is now triggered when root runs the <a
                    551:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig">ifconfig(8)</a> scan command.
                    552:        This updates the list of cached APs displayed by the scan command and
                    553:        forces a search for a better AP to roam to.
1.23      stsp      554:     <li>Add <code>nwflag nomimo</code> which can be set with <a
                    555:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig">ifconfig(8)</a> to work
                    556:        around packet loss in 11n mode if the wireless network device has
                    557:        unused antenna connectors.
1.17      stsp      558:     <li>Increased the net80211 node cache size to allow more APs to be viewed during scans.
                    559:     <li>Fixed the <a
                    560:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig">ifconfig(8)</a> "media:" line
                    561:        displayed during and after a background scan in 11n mode.
                    562:     <li>Made background scans less frequent if they keep choosing the same AP.
                    563:     <li>Fix kernel crashes in net802111 hostap mode due to mbuf corruption
                    564:        which occurred if a relatively long SSID was configured.
1.14      stsp      565:     <li>Added support for active scanning to <a
1.1       benno     566:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm">bwfm(4)</a>.
1.14      stsp      567:     <li>Fix <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm">bwfm(4)</a> behavior which
                    568:        could trigger the ifq pressure drop mechanism under moderate load.
1.1       benno     569:     <li>Improved error handling for <a
                    570:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm">bwfm(4)</a> connection attempts.
1.14      stsp      571:     <li>Improved automatic switching between wifi networks by lowering the priority
                    572:        of networks in the <a
                    573:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig">ifconfig(8)</a> join list which
                    574:        fail to connect.
1.27      stsp      575:     <li>Avoid repeated switching between APs in areas where APs
1.17      stsp      576:        are tuned for low transmit range.
1.1       benno     577:     <li>Raised net80211's "beacon miss" threshold to avoid frequent
1.14      stsp      578:        reconnects under conditions which cause loss of beacons.
1.17      stsp      579:     <li>Reduced stalls on packet loss in 11n mode by improving net80211 handling
                    580:        of the Rx block ack sequence number window and queue.
                    581:     <li>Fixed a bug where outstanding frames on the <a
                    582:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn">iwn(4)</a> aggregation queue
                    583:        interfered with roaming to another AP.
                    584:     <li>Fixed a race condition in <a
                    585:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm">iwm(4)</a> Rx interrupt handling.
                    586:     <li>Implemented a workaround for missing Tx completion interrupts
                    587:        in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm">iwm(4)</a> which could lead
                    588:        to failures when roaming to another AP.
                    589:     <li>Re-enabled firmware-based Tx retries at lower rates for <a
                    590:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm">iwm(4)</a>, reducing packet loss.
                    591:     <li>Fixed automatic Tx rate control issues in <a
                    592:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm">iwn(4)</a>, and <a
                    593:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm">iwm(4)</a>.
1.25      stsp      594:     <li>Fixed a use-after-free that caused a kernel crash during <a
                    595:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/zyd">zyd(4)</a> device detach.
1.1       benno     596:   </ul>
                    597:
                    598: <li>Generic network stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    599:   <ul>
                    600:
                    601:     <li>Fixed a panic when using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pppac">
                    602:        pppac(4)</a> without <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pipex">pipex(4)</a>.
                    603:     <li>Fixed a "route contains no arp information" bug where a kernel routing
                    604:        table entry was incorrectly deleted upon insertion of a new entry.
                    605:     <li>Stopped processing packets under non-exclusive netlock, preventing
                    606:        concurrency in the socket layer.
                    607:     <li>Prevented data corruption on UDP receive socket buffers by grabbing the
                    608:        exclusive NET_LOCK() in the softnet thread.
                    609:     <li>Fixed a kernel crash due to unlimited recursion caused by
                    610:        local outbound UDP broadcast/multicast packets sent by a spliced
                    611:        socket.
                    612:     <li>Added IPv6 support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umb">umb(4)</a>.
                    613:     <li>Added support for very old firmware umsm devices with <a
                    614:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/umsm">umsm(4)</a> rather than <a
                    615:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/umb">umb(4)</a>.
                    616:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pppac">pppac(4)</a>
                    617:        code for a dedicated PPP Access Concentrator interface and switched <a
                    618:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/npppd.conf">npppd.conf(5)</a> to use <a
                    619:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pppac">pppac(4)</a> instead of <a
                    620:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tun">tun(4)</a>.
                    621:     <li>Added a check when IP forwarding is disabled to ensure packet
                    622:        destination address matches interface address.
                    623:     <li>Fixed kernel crash in pf_ioctl with WITH_PF_LOCK and NET_TASKQ > 1.
                    624:     <li>Ensured proper kernel stack alignment on mips64, fixing a
                    625:        panic on octeon related to <a
                    626:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pppoe">pppoe(4)</a>.
                    627:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rge">rge(4)</a>, a new
                    628:        driver for Realtek 8125 PCI Express 2.5Gb ethernet devices.
                    629:     <li>Repaired the "set delay" option for <a
                    630:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf">pf(4)</a> to function as specified
                    631:        in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.conf">pf.conf(5)</a>.
                    632:     <li>Prevented non-root users from using <a
                    633:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ioctl">ioctl(2)</a> to alter the address
                    634:        of a network interface.
                    635:     <li>Prevented non-root users from setting the parameters of <a
                    636:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pppoe">pppoe(4)</a> interfaces.
                    637:     <li>Removed mobileip(4).
                    638:     <li>Stopped checking whether the IPv6 source address of a neighbor
                    639:        advertisement is from a neighbor's address, not required in accordance
                    640:        with RFC 4861.
                    641:
                    642:   </ul>
                    643:
                    644: <li>Installer improvements:
                    645:   <ul>
                    646:     <li>Simplified <a
                    647:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysupgrade">sysupgrade(8)</a> directory
                    648:        check and creation (/home/_syspatch). It can now be a symlink.
                    649:     <li>Printed the URL when <a
                    650:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysupgrade">sysupgrade(8)</a> fetches
                    651:        new sets.
                    652:     <li>Added an opportunistic run of <a
                    653:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update">fw_update(1)</a> to <a
                    654:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysupgrade">sysupgrade(8)</a> before
                    655:        rebooting to run the upgrade.
                    656:   </ul>
                    657:
                    658: <li>Security improvements:
                    659:   <ul>
                    660:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> is
1.6       benno     661:       now used in 82 userland programs to redact filesystem access.
1.1       benno     662:     <li>Used <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil">unveil(2)</a> to
                    663:        reduce filesystem access in <a
                    664:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmstat">vmstat(8)</a>, <a
                    665:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iostat">iostat(8)</a> and <a
                    666:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/systat">systat(1)</a>.
                    667:
                    668: <!-- dig -->
                    669:     <li>Extracted <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dig">dig(1)</a>, <a
                    670:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/host">host(1)</a> and <a
                    671:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/nslookup">nslookup(1)</a> from the
                    672:        bind(8) source code, cleanup the source code by removing not needed
                    673:        features and auditing it. The kernel API accessible to these
                    674:        programs is now restricted through <a
                    675:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge">pledge(2)</a>.
1.2       deraadt   676:     <li>System calls may now only be performed from selected code regions:
                    677:        the main program, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.so">ld.so(1)</a>,
                    678:        libc.so and the signal trampoline. A new system call
                    679:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/msyscall">msyscall(2)</a> indicates
1.5       deraadt   680:        the libc range, and activates the locking.  This change hardens
1.2       deraadt   681:        against some attack methods.
1.1       benno     682:     <li>Prevented stack trace saving from inspecting untrusted data on
                    683:        amd64, arm64 and i386.
                    684:     <li>Used lfence in place of stac/clac on pre-SMAP CPUs to protect
                    685:        against Load-Value-Injection attacks against the kernel.
                    686:     <li>Prevented a panic due to missing <a
                    687:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl">sysctl(2)</a> input validation.
                    688:     <li>Injected failure to fetch entropy with an rdrand() timeout as
                    689:        an entropic event, along with an additional rdtsc measuring the vmexit
                    690:        latency.
                    691:     <li>Enforced that <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh">ksh(1)</a>
                    692:        TMOUT is an integer literal to prevent command execution from the
                    693:        environment at shell initialization time.
                    694:     <li>Ensured the first 2MB page of the amd64 kernel is correctly
                    695:        mapped read-only in the direct map.
                    696:     <li>Addressed an arm64 speculative execution issue by changing the
                    697:        arm64 system call ABI to skip two instructions and inserting a barrier
                    698:        after each system call.
                    699:     <li>Fixed arm64 speculative execution of instructions after ERET,
                    700:        which had led to spectre-like effects on some processors.
                    701:     <li>Tightened permissions for USB device nodes.
                    702:     <li>Ensured that <a
                    703:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.so">ld.so(1)</a> removed the
                    704:        LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable for set-user-ID and set-group-ID
                    705:        executables in low memory conditions.
                    706:     <li>Added support for RSA-PSS to <a
                    707:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/crypto">crypto(3)</a>.
                    708:     <li>Added retguard for octeon/mips64.
                    709:
                    710:     <li>The following security bugs were addressed:
                    711:       <ul>
                    712:        <li>Reset the login class each time through the loop when using -L
                    713:            (loop) mode with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/su">su(1)</a>. Fixes
                    714:            CVE-2019-19519.
                    715:        <li>Fixed insufficient username validation performed by libc's
                    716:            authentication privilege separation layer and added additional
                    717:            validation points, further validating in <a
                    718:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/login">login(1)</a> and <a
                    719:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/su">su(1)</a>.
                    720:        <li>Prevented escalation to the auth group in <a
                    721:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/xlock">xlock(1)</a> through path-related
                    722:            environment variables and disabled mesa and opengl functionality.
                    723:       </ul>
                    724:   </ul>
                    725:
                    726: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    727:   <ul>
                    728: <!-- bgpd -->
                    729:     <li>Store both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses with local-address in <a
                    730:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd">bgpd(8)</a>, allowing
                    731:        configuration of both an IPv4 and IPv6 local-address on a group with
                    732:        correct binding of neighbors. Introduced 'no local-address' to reset a
                    733:        previously-set local address back to zero. This helps to reduce
                    734:        repetition in the configuration.
                    735:     <li>Aggregated duplicate <a
                    736:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd">bgpd(8)</a> roa table
                    737:        prefix/source-as combos as a single entry with the longest maxlen
                    738:        length.
                    739:     <li>Extended <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl">bgpctl(8)</a>
                    740:        'show neighbor' to include the received and set prefix count, as well
                    741:        as the max-prefix out limit if set.
                    742:     <li>Implemented <a
                    743:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.conf">bgpd.conf(5)</a>
                    744:        <code>max-prefix NUM out</code> to limit the number of announced
                    745:        prefixes, avoiding leaks of full tables to upstreams and peers.
                    746:     <li>Began marking stale prefixes in the Adj-RIB-out during
                    747:        graceful reload of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd">bgpd(8)</a>
                    748:        and fixed prefix_withdraw to check the correct prefix flags before
                    749:        removing a prefix from the update or withdraw tree.
                    750:     <li>Fixed a bug with the fatal <a
                    751:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd">bgpd(8)</a> non-existing prefix
                    752:        call to ensure the missing prefix is inserted into the prefix tree.
                    753:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd">bgpd(8)</a>
                    754:        crashes where the nexthop_runners tail queue was corrupted.
                    755: <!-- OSPF -->
                    756:     <li>Allowed configuration of the <a
                    757:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd">ospfd(8)</a> interface setting
                    758:        "type p2p" to be configured globally or per area.
                    759:     <li>Added point-to-point <a
                    760:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospf6d">ospf6d(8)</a> support for
                    761:        broadcast interfaces.
1.39      tobhe     762: <!-- other daemons -->
1.1       benno     763:     <li>Reduced temporary address valid lifetime to 2 days in <a
                    764:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd">slaacd(8)</a>.
                    765:     <li>Validated authentication lengths in <a
                    766:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd">ripd(8)</a> before use to prevent
                    767:        crashes.
                    768:     <li>Fixed empty response packages sent out by <a
                    769:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ripd">ripd(8)</a> when entries are
                    770:        skipped due to split-horizon simple.
                    771:     <li>Correctly parse "0/0" as the default route when specifying
                    772:        the classless-[ms-]static-routes options in <a
                    773:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.conf">dhcpd.conf(5)</a>.
                    774:     <li>Allowed <a
                    775:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a> configuration
                    776:        of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/carp">carp(4)</a> interfaces.
                    777:     <li>Rejected leases in <a
                    778:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a> not providing
                    779:        a subnet mask for the address being provided.
                    780:     <li>Constrained and corrected the routes being deleted when
                    781:        applying a new lease in <a
                    782:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient">dhclient(8)</a> and corrected
                    783:        route comparison. This corrects a network failure with "arpresolve:
                    784:        ... route contains no information".
                    785:     <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd">slaacd(8)</a>
                    786:        honor the rdomain in which it runs when configuring the default route.
                    787:     <li>Withdrew all proposals on <a
                    788:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd">slaacd(8)</a> startup to prevent
                    789:        indefinite retention of nameservers on interfaces no longer flagged
                    790:        for autoconf.
                    791:     <li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldpd">ldpd(8)</a> to
                    792:        lookup the adjacency by LSR id as well as source IP address, as the
                    793:        remote peer may change its LSR id.
                    794:
                    795: <!-- other programs -->
                    796:     <li>Added support for printing RFC 2332 NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol
                    797:        (NHRP) to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump">tcpdump(8)</a>.
                    798:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump">tcpdump(8)</a>
                    799:        support for printing RFC 8300 Network Service Header (NSH).
                    800:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump">tcpdump(8)</a>
                    801:        support for VXLAN-GPE.
                    802:     <li>Fixed a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump">tcpdump(8)</a>
                    803:        crash when printing the contents of a malformed packet where the
                    804:        packet length was smaller than the size of the usbpcap header.
                    805:
                    806:     <li>Rewrote dhcpv6 parsing in <a
                    807:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump">tcpdump(8)</a> to match the
                    808:        RFC, correctly handling dhcpv6 messages.
                    809:     <li>Accept netmask for IPv6 in <a
                    810:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig">ifconfig(8)</a> instead of
                    811:        ignoring it and using only the prefixlen argument.
                    812:
                    813:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp">snmp(1)</a> agent
                    814:        address parsing to allow IPv6 addresses to be used based on format,
                    815:        allow those without brackets to skip the port if it results in a
                    816:        nonsensical address (allowing use of ::1), and try to connect to the
                    817:        address immediately.
                    818:     <li>Implemented a df subcommand for <a
                    819:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp">snmp(1)</a> which outputs disk and
                    820:        memory information in a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/df">df(1)</a>
                    821:        format.
                    822:     <li>Implemented a -Cs option in <a
                    823:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp">snmp(1)</a> for snmp walk and
                    824:        bulkwalk, allowing subsections of a tree to be skipped.
1.10      benno     825:     <li>Introduced option filter-pf-addresses to <a
                    826:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.conf">snmpd.conf(5)</a>, allowing
                    827:        the OPENBSD-PF-MIB::pfTblAddrTable tree to be filtered out when many
                    828:        prefixes are stored in pf tables, reducing CPU usage during bulk
                    829:        walks.
1.1       benno     830:
                    831:     <li>Added retries and timeouts for test packets to <a
                    832:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/radiusctl">radiusctl(8)</a>.
                    833:
                    834:
                    835:     <li>Corrected http auth combined with proxy auth in <a
                    836:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftp">ftp(1)</a>.
                    837:     <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftp">ftp(1)</a>
                    838:        access to an https server with user/password through the "http_proxy"
                    839:        environment variable.
                    840:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftp">ftp(1)</a>
                    841:        tls_handshake() usage, which would break ftp if an handshake wasn't
                    842:        successfully completed in one try.
                    843:     <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftp">ftp(1)</a>
                    844:        from following remote redirects to local files.
                    845:     <li>Implemented HTTP/1.1 in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftp">ftp(1)</a>.
                    846:     <li>Added new -N name option to <a
                    847:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftp">ftp(1)</a>, allowing calling
                    848:        scripts to change the progname and produce better error messages.
                    849:
                    850:     <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl">pfctl(8)</a>
                    851:        to recursively flush rules and tables.
                    852:     <li>Ensured rdr-to with loopback destination will work even when
                    853:        IP forwarding is disabled.
                    854:
                    855: <!-- rpki-client -->
                    856:
                    857:     <li>Enabled <a
                    858:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client">rpki-client(8)</a>, a free,
                    859:        easy-to-use implementation of the Resource Public Key Infrastructure
                    860:        (RPKI) for Relying Parties (RP) to facilitate validation of the Route
                    861:        Origin of a BGP announcement. The program queries the RPKI repository
                    862:        system and outputs Validated ROA Payloads in the configuration format
                    863:        of OpenBGPD, BIRD, and also as CSV or JSON objects for consumption by
                    864:        other routing stacks.
                    865:     <li>Modified root's <a
                    866:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/crontab">crontab(1)</a> to run <a
                    867:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client">rpki-client(8)</a> and
                    868:        reload <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd">bgpd(8)</a>
                    869:        configuration, enabling RPKI ROA filtering.
                    870:     <li>Stopped hardcoding the cache directory for <a
                    871:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client">rpki-client(8)</a>. Cache
                    872:        and output directory will use defaults for root users and must be
                    873:        specified by non-root users.
                    874:     <li>Made <a
                    875:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client">rpki-client(8)</a> use
                    876:        with the existing cache and not exit if rsync(1) exits non-zero.
                    877:     <li>Fixed <a
                    878:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client">rpki-client(8)</a> -j
                    879:        option, which had not been producing any output.
                    880:     <li>Generated three different BIRD outputs with <a
                    881:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client">rpki-client(8)</a> -B: v1
                    882:        with IPv4 and IPv6 routes, and v2.
                    883:     <li>Rewrote the time validity check for mtfs in <a
                    884:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client">rpki-client(8)</a> to
                    885:        correctly account for the timezone.
                    886:     <li>Added <a
                    887:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client">rpki-client(8)</a> output
                    888:        formats for bird and CSV.
1.41      florian   889:   </ul>
1.1       benno     890:
1.41      florian   891: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind">unwind(8)</a> improvements:
                    892:   <ul>
1.1       benno     893:     <li>Implemented <a
                    894:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwindctl">unwindctl(8)</a> status
                    895:        memory to show cache memory usage.
                    896:     <li>Allowed forcing specific domains to be resolved by specific
                    897:        resolvers in <a
                    898:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.conf">unwind.conf(5)</a>,
                    899:        handling typical split-horizon setups.
                    900:     <li>Measured performance of resolving strategies in <a
                    901:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind">unwind(8)</a>, sorting them and
1.41      florian   902:         choosing the next best strategy when one fails.
                    903:         Performance data decays over time.
                    904:     <li>Switched captive portal detection from HTTP probing to DNS probing in <a
1.1       benno     905:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind">unwind(8)</a>.
                    906:     <li>Implemented DNS proposals in <a
                    907:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind">unwind(8)</a> to learn
                    908:        nameservers from network autoconfiguration daemons.
                    909:     <li>Added opportunistic DoT support to <a
                    910:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind">unwind(8)</a>.
                    911:     <li>Added an ASR resolver type to <a
                    912:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind">unwind(8)</a>, using the libc
1.41      florian   913:         asynchronous resolver directly with DHCP-provided nameservers to work
                    914:         around broken middle boxes.
1.39      tobhe     915:   </ul>
                    916:
                    917: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec">ipsec(4)</a> improvements and
                    918:     bugfixes:
                    919:   <ul>
                    920:     <li>Added support for automatically moving traffic between
                    921:        rdomains on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec">ipsec(4)</a>
                    922:        encryption or decryption, reducing the attack surface for network
                    923:        sidechannel attacks.
                    924:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a>
                    925:        support for switching rdomain on <a
                    926:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec">ipsec(4)</a>
                    927:        encryption/decryption, configurable per policy with the new
                    928:        'rdomain' option in <a
                    929:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.conf">iked.conf(5)</a>.
                    930:     <li>Changed the default ipsec level set by <a
                    931:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a> and <a
                    932:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/isakmpd">isakmpd(8)</a> to
                    933:        IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE. Unencrypted packets matching incoming
                    934:        ipsec flows are no longer accepted by default.
                    935:     <li>Added curve25519, ecp256, ecp384, ecp521, modp3072 and modp4096 to
                    936:        the default Diffie-Hellman group configuration for IKE SAs in
                    937:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a>.
                    938:     <li>Removed support for the insecure EC2N Diffie-Hellman groups in <a
                    939:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a>.
                    940:     <li>Changed the default authentication method in <a
                    941:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a> to
                    942:        generic signature authentication (RFC 7427).
                    943:     <li>Added ESN configuration options for ikesa in <a
                    944:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.conf">iked.conf(5)</a>.
                    945:     <li>Added transport mode for child SAs to <a
                    946:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a>.
                    947:     <li>Added active probing for lost connection in <a
                    948:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a> resulting in a
                    949:        faster connection reset.
                    950:     <li>Added a -p command line option to <a
                    951:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a> allow configuration
                    952:        of a non-standard UDP encapsulation port.
                    953:     <li>Added support for multiple x509 extensions and multiple
                    954:        subjectAltName fields in certificates used with <a
                    955:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a>.
                    956:     <li>Added support for certificates with uppercase subjectAltNames
                    957:        in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a>.
                    958:     <li>Removed automatically installed <a
                    959:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec">ipsec(4)</a> flow blocking
                    960:        unencrypted IPv6 traffic in <a
                    961:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a>.
                    962:     <li>Reduced size of IKE_AUTH message by eliminating duplicate traffic
                    963:        selectors in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a>.
                    964:     <li>Added an <a
                    965:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ikectl">ikectl(8)</a> "show sa"
                    966:        command to print information about the state of negotiated IKE SAs,
                    967:        their child SAs and the resulting IPsec flows.
                    968:     <li>Added an <a
                    969:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ikectl">ikectl(8)</a> "reset id"
                    970:        command to reset all SAs from policies with matching destination IDs.
                    971:     <li>Added support for UDP encapsulation in manual SAs set up with <a
                    972:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.conf">ipsec.conf(5)</a>.
                    973:     <li>Fixed an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a>
                    974:        bug that lead to connection loss after simultaneous rekeying.
                    975:     <li>Fixed an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a>
                    976:        public key leak in the CA process for ASN-DN IDs.
                    977:     <li>Fixed  a bug that lead to a lost EAP ID after rekeying in <a
                    978:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a>.
                    979:     <li>Fixed EAP user database corruption resulting from use of the <a
                    980:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ikectl">ikectl(8)</a> reload command.
                    981:     <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a>
                    982:        calculation of IPv6 address leases from small address pools.
                    983:     <li>Fixed several bugs that could lead to <a
                    984:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a> selecting a false policy
                    985:        for incoming requests, resulting in a failed handshake.
                    986:     <li>Fixed a bug that broke PSK authentication against Strongswan.
                    987:     <li>Enabled UDP-encapsulation in Child SAs if <a
                    988:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked">iked(8)</a> was started with -t.
                    989:     <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/isakmpd">isakmpd(8)</a>
                    990:        IKE pcap file creation.
1.1       benno     991:   </ul>
                    992:
1.35      nicm      993: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
1.1       benno     994:   <ul>
                    995:     <li>Indicated the marked pane in <a
                    996:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> choose mode in
                    997:        reverse, and added keys to set (m) and clear it (M), and to jump to
                    998:        the starting pane (H).
                    999:     <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a>
                   1000:        main-pane-width and height to be specified as percentages.
                   1001:     <li>Added a -f filter argument to the <a
                   1002:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> list commands like
                   1003:        choose-tree.
                   1004:     <li>Added an -s flag to <a
                   1005:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> copy-mode to specify a
                   1006:        different pane for the source content.
                   1007:     <li>Added a -T flag to <a
                   1008:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> resize-pane to trim
                   1009:        lines below the cursor.
                   1010:     <li>Added support for <a
                   1011:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> overlay popup boxes,
                   1012:        created with the display-popup command.
                   1013:     <li>Added a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> -d
                   1014:        flag to run-shell to wait for delay before running the command (or
                   1015:        delay with no command).
                   1016:     <li>Added a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a>
                   1017:        copy-mode -H flag to hide the position marker in the top right.
                   1018:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> C-g
                   1019:        to cancel command prompt with <a
                   1020:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vi">vi(1)</a> keys as well as emacs, and
                   1021:        q in command mode.
                   1022:     <li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> -S
                   1023:        server socket to be created with umask 177 rather than 117.
                   1024:     <li>Introduced a <a
                   1025:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> selection_active
                   1026:        format for when the selection is present but not moving with the
                   1027:        cursor.
                   1028:     <li>Added -a to the list-keys command in <a
                   1029:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> to also list keys
                   1030:        without notes with -N.
                   1031:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> support
                   1032:        for adding a note to a key binding with bind-key -N and using this to
                   1033:        add descriptions to the default key binding. Using list-keys -N shows
                   1034:        key bindings with notes. Changed the default ? binding to show a
                   1035:        readable summary of keys.
                   1036:     <li>Added -Z to the default <a
                   1037:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> switch-client command
                   1038:        in tree mode.
                   1039:     <li>Prevented read-only <a
                   1040:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> clients from limiting
1.35      nicm     1041:        the size of other clients.
1.1       benno    1042:     <li>Added support for regex searches in <a
                   1043:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> copy mode.
                   1044:     <li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a>
                   1045:        source-file to allow reading from stdin.
                   1046:     <li>Added a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> p
                   1047:        format modifier for padding to width.
                   1048:     <li>Added -f for full size to join-pane in <a
                   1049:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a>.
                   1050:     <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a>
                   1051:        new-session -A to attach to the best existing session when a session
                   1052:        name is not specified, rather than creating a new session.
                   1053:     <li>Added an option to <a
                   1054:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> to set the key sent by
                   1055:        backspace for systems using ^H.
                   1056:     <li>Added -F flag to <a
                   1057:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> send-keys to expand
                   1058:        formats in search-backward and forward copy mode commands.
                   1059:     <li>Added support for percentage sizes to <a
                   1060:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> resize-pane ("-x 10%")
                   1061:        and changed split-window and join-pane -l to accept similar
                   1062:        percentages, deprecating the -p option.
                   1063:   </ul>
                   1064:
                   1065: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                   1066:   <ul>
                   1067:     <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm">vmm(4)</a> IOCTL
                   1068:        handler to set the access protections of the ept.
                   1069:     <li>Added a check in <a
                   1070:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm">vmm(4)</a> for <a
                   1071:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pvclock">pvclock(4)</a> struct crossing
                   1072:        of page boundaries, which could potentially corrupt host memory.
                   1073:     <li>Tightened rdmsr on svm in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm">vmm(4)</a>.
                   1074:     <li>Fixed an issue where a <a
                   1075:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm">vmm(4)</a> guest could write to
                   1076:        host memory by passing bogus addresses in <a
                   1077:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pvclock">pvclock(4)</a>.
                   1078:     <li>Run <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cu">cu(1)</a> in
                   1079:        restricted mode using -r in <a
                   1080:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl">vmctl(8)</a> and <a
                   1081:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldomctl">ldomctl(8)</a>.
                   1082:     <li>Started virtual machines defined in <a
                   1083:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vm.conf">vm.conf(5)</a> in a staggered
                   1084:        fashion, helping prevent overload of the host and improper tsc
                   1085:        calibration in guests.
                   1086:     <li>Provided proper concurrency control when pausing a vm in <a
                   1087:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd">vmd(8)</a>.
                   1088:     <li>Fixed a panic when tearing down vms with <a
                   1089:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm">vmm(4)</a>.
                   1090:   </ul>
                   1091:
                   1092:
                   1093: <li>ldom/sparc64 virtualization improvements
                   1094:   <ul>
                   1095:     <li>Added support for devaliases for vnet in <a
                   1096:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldom.conf">ldom.conf(5)</a>.
                   1097:     <li>Implemented <a
                   1098:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldomctl">ldomctl(8)</a> "panic -c" to
                   1099:        panic a guest domain (and enter <a
                   1100:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb">ddb(4)</a>).
                   1101:     <li>Implemented "start -c" in <a
                   1102:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldomctl">ldomctl(8)</a> to automatically
                   1103:        connect to the console.
                   1104:     <li>Introduced a -n option to <a
                   1105:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldomctl">ldomctl(8)</a> to validate the
                   1106:        configuration file and exit.
                   1107:     <li>Added a create-vdisk command to <a
                   1108:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldomctl">ldomctl(8)</a> analogous to
                   1109:        amd64's <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl">vmctl(8)</a> create.
                   1110:     <li>Added the "console" command to <a
                   1111:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldomctl">ldomctl(8)</a> which executes
                   1112:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cu">cu(1)</a> on the domain's
                   1113:        console.
                   1114:     <li>Printed guest domain <a
                   1115:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vcctty">vcctty(4)</a> devices in status
                   1116:        output in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldomctl">ldomctl(8)</a>.
                   1117:     <li>Added list-io command to <a
                   1118:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldomctl">ldomctl(8)</a>, listing the
                   1119:        available PCIe devices to be used with the iodevice parameter in <a
                   1120:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldom.conf">ldom.conf(5)</a>.
                   1121:   </ul>
                   1122:
                   1123: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.7.0
                   1124:   <ul>
                   1125:     <li>New Features
                   1126:       <ul>
                   1127:
                   1128:        <li>Allowed use of the <a
                   1129:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd">smtpd(8)</a> session username in
                   1130:            built-in filters when available.
                   1131:        <li>Introduced a bypass keyword to <a
                   1132:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd">smtpd(8)</a> so that built-in
                   1133:            filters can bypass processing when a condition is met.
                   1134:        <li>Allowed use of 'auth' as an origin in <a
                   1135:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf">smtpd.conf(5)</a>.
                   1136:        <li>Allowed use of mail-from and rctp-to as for and from parameters
                   1137:            in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf">smtpd.conf(5)</a>.
                   1138:        <li>Stored <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtp">smtp(1)</a> session
                   1139:            usernames in an envelope, allowing the ruleset to match specific users
                   1140:            or mailing addresses.
                   1141:
                   1142:
                   1143:       </ul>
                   1144:     <li>Bug fixes
                   1145:       <ul>
                   1146:        <li>Ensured legacy <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssl">ssl(8)</a>
                   1147:            session ID is persistent during a client TLS session, fixing an issue
                   1148:            using TLSv1.3 with smtp.mail.yahoo.com.
                   1149:        <li>Fixed security vulnerabilities in <a
                   1150:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd">smtpd(8)</a>. Corrected an
                   1151:            out-of-bounds read in smtpd allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary
                   1152:            commands into the envelope file to be executed as root, and ensured
                   1153:            privilege revocation in <a
                   1154:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpctl">smtpctl(8)</a> to prevent
                   1155:            arbitrary commands from being run with the _smtpq group.
                   1156:        <li>Allowed <a
                   1157:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/mail.local">mail.local(8)</a> to be run
                   1158:            as non-root, opening a pipe to <a
                   1159:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/lockspool">lockspool(1)</a> for file
                   1160:            locking.
                   1161:        <li>Fixed a security vulnerability in <a
                   1162:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd">smtpd(8)</a> which could lead to
                   1163:            a privilege escalation on mbox deliveries and unprivileged code
                   1164:            execution on lmtp deliveries.
                   1165:        <li>Added support for CIDR in a: spf atoms in <a
                   1166:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd">smtpd(8)</a>.
                   1167:        <li>Fixed a possible crash in <a
                   1168:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd">smtpd(8)</a> when combining "from
                   1169:            rdns" with nested virtual aliases under a particular configuration.
                   1170:
                   1171:       </ul>
                   1172:     <li>Experimental Features
                   1173:       <ul>
                   1174:        <li>...
                   1175:       </ul>
                   1176:   </ul>
                   1177:
1.28      beck     1178: <li>LibreSSL 3.1.1
1.34      inoguchi 1179:   <ul>
1.43      jsing    1180:     <li>New Features
1.29      beck     1181:     <ul>
1.34      inoguchi 1182:        <li>Completed initial TLS 1.3 implementation with a completely new state
1.29      beck     1183:            machine and record layer. TLS 1.3 is now enabled by default for the
                   1184:            client side, with the server side to be enabled in a future release.
                   1185:            Note that the OpenSSL TLS 1.3 API is not yet visible/available.
1.43      jsing    1186:        <li>Improved cipher suite handling to automatically include TLSv1.3
                   1187:             cipher suites when they are not explicitly referred to in the
                   1188:             cipher string.
1.34      inoguchi 1189:        <li>Provided TLSv1.3 cipher suite aliases to match the names used
                   1190:            in RFC 8446.
1.43      jsing    1191:        <li>Added cms subcommand to openssl(1).
                   1192:        <li>Added -addext option to openssl(1) req subcommand.
                   1193:        <li>Added -groups option to openssl(1) s_server subcommand.
                   1194:        <li>Added TLSv1.3 extension types to openssl(1) -tlsextdebug.
                   1195:     </ul>
                   1196:
                   1197:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                   1198:     <ul>
1.34      inoguchi 1199:        <li>Added RSA-PSS and RSA-OAEP methods from OpenSSL 1.1.1.
                   1200:        <li>Ported Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) implementation from OpenSSL
1.29      beck     1201:            1.1.1 and enabled by default.
1.1       benno    1202:     </ul>
                   1203:
                   1204:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                   1205:     <ul>
1.34      inoguchi 1206:        <li>Improved compatibility by backporting functionality and documentation
                   1207:            from OpenSSL 1.1.1.
                   1208:        <li>Adjusted EVP_chacha20()'s behavior to match OpenSSL's semantics.
1.1       benno    1209:     </ul>
                   1210:
                   1211:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                   1212:     <ul>
1.34      inoguchi 1213:        <li>Added many new additional crypto test vectors.
1.43      jsing    1214:        <li>Fix to disallow setting the AES-GCM IV length to zero.
1.1       benno    1215:     </ul>
                   1216:
                   1217:     <li>Internal Improvements
                   1218:       <ul>
1.34      inoguchi 1219:        <li>Many more code cleanups, fixes, and improvements to memory handling
                   1220:            and protocol parsing.
1.1       benno    1221:       </ul>
                   1222:
                   1223:     <li>Portable Improvements
                   1224:     <ul>
1.34      inoguchi 1225:        <li>Default CA bundle location is now configurable in portable builds.
                   1226:        <li>Improved portable builds to support for use of static MSVC runtimes.
                   1227:        <li>Fixed portable builds to avoid exporting a sleep() symbol.
1.1       benno    1228:     </ul>
                   1229:
                   1230:     <li>Bug Fixes
                   1231:     <ul>
1.34      inoguchi 1232:        <li>Fixed printing the serialNumber with X509_print_ex() fall back to
                   1233:            the colon separated hex bytes in case greater than int value.
1.1       benno    1234:     </ul>
                   1235:   </ul>
                   1236:
                   1237: <li>OpenSSH 8.1
                   1238:   <ul>
                   1239:     <li>New Features
                   1240:       <ul>
                   1241:        <li>Allowed use of the IgnoreRhosts directive anywhere in an <a
                   1242:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a> file,
                   1243:            not just before Match blocks, and made it a tri-state option.
                   1244:        <li>Added TOKEN percent expansion (i.e. userid, hostnames etc.) to <a
                   1245:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a> LocalForward and
                   1246:            RemoteForward when used for Unix domain socket forwarding.
                   1247:        <li>Gave <a
                   1248:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a> the
                   1249:            ability to dump the contents of a binary key revocation list with
                   1250:            <code>ssh-keygen -lQf /path</code>.
                   1251:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a> -Q key-sig
                   1252:            option for all key and signature types, teaching ssh -Q to accept <a
                   1253:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config">ssh_config(5)</a> and <a
                   1254:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>
                   1255:            algorithm keywords as an alias for the corresponding query.
                   1256:        <li>Updated to libfido2 780ad3c25.
                   1257:        <li>Added an <a
                   1258:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>
                   1259:            "Include" directive to allow inclusion of files.
                   1260:        <li>Removed ssh-rsa (SHA1) from the list of allowed CA signature algorithms.
                   1261:        <li>Removed diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default <a
                   1262:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a> key exchange.
                   1263:        <li>Renamed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-add">ssh-add(1)</a>
                   1264:            -O to -K to load resident keys from a FIDO authenticator.
                   1265:        <li>Added the ability to download FIDO2 resident keys from a token
                   1266:            via the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
                   1267:            -K option and save public/private keys into the current directory.
                   1268:        <li>Implemented support for generating FIDO2 resident keys. "ssh-add
                   1269:            -O" will load resident keys from a FIDO2 token and add them to an
                   1270:            ssh-agent. Removed the -x option currently used for the
                   1271:            FIDO/U2F-specific key flags, now under -O.
                   1272:        <li>Removed single letter flags for moduli generation in <a
                   1273:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a> and moved
                   1274:            all moduli generation options to under the -O flag. Breaks existing
                   1275:            ssh-keygen commandline syntax for moduli-related operations.
                   1276:        <li>Allowed forwarding of a different agent socket to a specified
                   1277:            path in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>.
                   1278:        <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a> security
                   1279:            keys to act as host keys as well as user keys.
                   1280:        <li>Used ssh-sk-helper for all security key signing operations and
                   1281:            security key enrollment. Most <a
                   1282:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a> tools no longer need to
                   1283:            link against libfido2 or interact with /dev/uhid* directly.
                   1284:        <li>Added "no-touch-required" options to <a
                   1285:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a> and <a
                   1286:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a> to disable touch
                   1287:            requirement for authorized_keys and certificates.
                   1288:        <li>Added an <a
                   1289:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config">sshd_config(5)</a>
                   1290:            PubkeyAuthOptions directive allowing specification of whether <a
                   1291:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd">sshd(8)</a> should check whether
                   1292:            user presence was tested before a security key was made.
                   1293:         <li>Added direct support for U2F/FIDO2 security keys in <a
                   1294:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>.
                   1295:
                   1296:         <li>Added initial infrastructure for U2F/FIDO support in <a
                   1297:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>.
                   1298:
                   1299:        <li>Notified the user via TTY or $SSH_ASKPASS when <a
                   1300:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a> security keys must be
                   1301:            tapped/touched in order to perform a signature operation.
                   1302:        <li>Enabled ed25519 support in <a
                   1303:            href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>.
                   1304:
                   1305:
                   1306:       </ul>
                   1307:     <li>Bugfixes
                   1308:       <ul>
                   1309:        <li>Detected and prevented simple <a
                   1310:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a> configuration loops when
                   1311:                using ProxyJump.
                   1312:        <li>Fixed PIN entry bugs on FIDO <a
                   1313:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a>.
                   1314:        <li>Fixed <a
                   1315:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen(1)</a> not
                   1316:                displaying the authenticator touch prompt.
                   1317:        <li>Prevented a timeout in <a
                   1318:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a> when the server doesn't
                   1319:                immediately send a banner, such as with multiplexers like sslh.
                   1320:        <li>Adjusted on-wire signature encoding for ecdsh-sk <a
                   1321:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a> keys to better match
                   1322:                ec25519-sk keys.
                   1323:        <li>Fixed a potential NULL dereference for revoked hostkeys in <a
                   1324:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh">ssh(1)</a>.
                   1325:        </ul>
                   1326:   </ul>
                   1327:
1.38      schwarze 1328: <li>Mandoc 1.14.6
1.1       benno    1329:   <ul>
                   1330:     <li>Introduced a new <a
                   1331:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc">mdoc(7)</a> macro .Tg ("tag") to
1.38      schwarze 1332:        explicitly mark a place as defining a term, and improved automatic
                   1333:        tagging in various ways.
                   1334:     <li>Print the manpath when the <a
                   1335:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.1#w">man(1) -w</a> option
                   1336:        is given without an argument, for compatibility with the man-1.6
                   1337:        and man-db implementations.
                   1338:     <li>Deleted support for the <a
                   1339:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-6.6/man.conf.5#_whatdb"
                   1340:        >_whatdb</a> configuration directive from
                   1341:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.conf.5">man.conf(5)</a>
                   1342:        five years after it was declared obsolete; use <a
                   1343:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.conf.5#manpath">manpath</a> instead.
1.1       benno    1344:     <li>Added a Content-Security-Policy HTTP header to <a
1.38      schwarze 1345:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.cgi.8">man.cgi(8)</a>
                   1346:        that allows only CSS.
                   1347:     <li>Provide a STYLE message when <a
                   1348:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> knows the
                   1349:        filename and the extension disagrees with the section number
                   1350:        given in the .Dt or .TH macro.
                   1351:     <li>When the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc.7">mdoc(7)</a> .Dd
                   1352:        macro lacks an argument, use the empty string, and always
                   1353:        concatenate all arguments, no matter their number.
                   1354:        The same change was applied to groff.
1.1       benno    1355:   </ul>
                   1356:
1.31      benno    1357: <li>Ports and packages:
                   1358: <p>The package system provides an easy way to install 3rd party software. New features include:
1.1       benno    1359:   <ul>
1.18      benno    1360:     <li>Provide debug package information that can be installed
                   1361:        alongside packages and used to provide better bug reports.
                   1362:     <li>Added DEBUG_PKG_CACHE functionality to <a
                   1363:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add">pkg_add(1)</a>, fetching debug
                   1364:        patches when packages are installed.
                   1365:     <li>Added a -d option to <a
                   1366:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add">pkg_add(1)</a> to add debug
                   1367:        packages if present alongside intended updates or additions.
1.1       benno    1368:     <li>Added support for "alpha" suffixes in <a
                   1369:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/packages-specs">packages-specs(7)</a>,
                   1370:        removing the need for workarounds in certain ports distfiles.
1.31      benno    1371:   </ul>
1.1       benno    1372:
                   1373:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                   1374:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                   1375:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
                   1376:     <li>aarch64:      XXXX
                   1377:     <li>amd64:        XXXX
                   1378:     <li>arm:          XXXX
                   1379:     <li>i386:         XXXX
                   1380:     <li>mips64:       XXXX
                   1381:     <li>mips64el:     XXXX
                   1382:     <li>powerpc:      XXXX
                   1383:     <li>sparc64:      XXXX
                   1384:   </ul>
                   1385:
                   1386: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                   1387:
                   1388: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                   1389:   <ul>
                   1390:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.20.8 + patches,
1.30      matthieu 1391:         freetype 2.10.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 19.2.8, xterm 351,
                   1392:         xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
1.1       benno    1393:     <li>LLVM/Clang 8.0.1 (+ patches)
                   1394:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                   1395:     <li>Perl 5.30.2 (+ patches)
                   1396:     <li>NSD 4.2.4
                   1397:     <li>Unbound 1.10.0
                   1398:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                   1399:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                   1400:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                   1401:     <li>Awk Dec 20, 2012 version
                   1402:     <li>Expat 2.2.8
                   1403:   </ul>
                   1404: </ul>
                   1405: </section>
                   1406:
                   1407: <hr>
                   1408:
                   1409: <section id=install>
                   1410: <h3>How to install</h3>
                   1411: <p>
                   1412: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                   1413: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.7 on your machine:
                   1414:
                   1415: <ul>
                   1416: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                   1417:        .../OpenBSD/6.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                   1418: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                   1419:        .../OpenBSD/6.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                   1420: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                   1421:        .../OpenBSD/6.7/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                   1422: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                   1423:        .../OpenBSD/6.7/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                   1424: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                   1425:        .../OpenBSD/6.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                   1426: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                   1427:        .../OpenBSD/6.7/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                   1428: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                   1429:        .../OpenBSD/6.7/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                   1430: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                   1431:        .../OpenBSD/6.7/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                   1432: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                   1433:        .../OpenBSD/6.7/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                   1434: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                   1435:        .../OpenBSD/6.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                   1436: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                   1437:        .../OpenBSD/6.7/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                   1438: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                   1439:        .../OpenBSD/6.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                   1440: </ul>
                   1441: </section>
                   1442:
                   1443: <hr>
                   1444:
                   1445: <section id=quickinstall>
                   1446: <p>
                   1447: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                   1448: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                   1449: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                   1450: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                   1451:
                   1452: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                   1453:
                   1454: <p>
                   1455: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install67.iso</i> or
                   1456: <i>cd67.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1457: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                   1458:
                   1459: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                   1460:
                   1461: <p>
                   1462: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install67.iso</i> or
                   1463: <i>cd67.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1464: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                   1465:
                   1466: <p>
                   1467: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install67.fs</i> or
                   1468: <i>miniroot67.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1469:
                   1470: <p>
                   1471: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1472: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                   1473: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                   1474:
                   1475: <p>
                   1476: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1477: read INSTALL.amd64.
                   1478:
                   1479: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                   1480:
                   1481: <p>
                   1482: Write <i>miniroot67.fs</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                   1483: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                   1484:
                   1485: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                   1486:
                   1487: <p>
                   1488: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                   1489: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                   1490:
                   1491: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                   1492:
                   1493: <p>
                   1494: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                   1495: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                   1496:
                   1497: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                   1498:
                   1499: <p>
                   1500: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install67.iso</i> or
                   1501: <i>cd67.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1502: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                   1503:
                   1504: <p>
                   1505: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install67.fs</i> or
                   1506: <i>miniroot67.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1507:
                   1508: <p>
                   1509: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1510: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                   1511: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                   1512:
                   1513: <p>
                   1514: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1515: read INSTALL.i386.
                   1516:
                   1517: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                   1518:
                   1519: <p>
                   1520: Write <i>miniroot67.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                   1521: or disk, and boot normally.
                   1522:
                   1523: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                   1524:
                   1525: <p>
                   1526: Write <i>miniroot67.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                   1527: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1528: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                   1529:
                   1530: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                   1531:
                   1532: <p>
                   1533: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1534: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1535: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1536:
                   1537: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                   1538:
                   1539: <p>
                   1540: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1541: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1542: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1543:
                   1544: <p>
                   1545: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                   1546: /6.7/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                   1547:
                   1548: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                   1549:
                   1550: <p>
                   1551: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1552: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1553:
                   1554: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                   1555:
                   1556: <p>
                   1557: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                   1558: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1559:
                   1560: <p>
                   1561: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1562: <i>floppy67.fs</i> or <i>floppyB67.fs</i>
                   1563: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1564: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1565:
                   1566: <p>
                   1567: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1568: will most likely fail.
                   1569:
                   1570: <p>
                   1571: You can also write <i>miniroot67.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                   1572: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1573:
                   1574: <p>
                   1575: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1576: </section>
                   1577:
                   1578: <hr>
                   1579:
                   1580: <section id=upgrade>
                   1581: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                   1582: <p>
1.42      deraadt  1583: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.6 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       benno    1584: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1585: <a href="faq/upgrade67.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                   1586: </section>
                   1587:
                   1588: <hr>
                   1589:
                   1590: <section id=sourcecode>
                   1591: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                   1592: <p>
                   1593: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                   1594: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                   1595: which are in a separate archive.
                   1596: To extract:
                   1597: <blockquote><pre>
                   1598: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                   1599: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1600: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1601: </pre></blockquote>
                   1602: <p>
                   1603: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                   1604: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1605: To extract:
                   1606: <blockquote><pre>
                   1607: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                   1608: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1609: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1610: </pre></blockquote>
                   1611: <p>
                   1612: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1613: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1614: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1615: Using these files
                   1616: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1617: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1618: </section>
                   1619:
                   1620: <hr>
                   1621:
                   1622: <section id=ports>
                   1623: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                   1624: <p>
                   1625: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1626: <blockquote><pre>
                   1627: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                   1628: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1629: </pre></blockquote>
                   1630: <p>
                   1631: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1632: if you know nothing about ports
                   1633: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1634: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1635: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1636: <p>
                   1637: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                   1638: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1639: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1640: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                   1641: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1642: with a command like:
                   1643: <blockquote><pre>
                   1644: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                   1645: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_7</kbd>
                   1646: </pre></blockquote>
                   1647: <p>
                   1648: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1649: server.]
                   1650: <p>
                   1651: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1652: ports for the 6.7 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1653: <p>
                   1654: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1655: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1656: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1657: </section>