Annotation of www/69.html, Revision 1.1
1.1 ! deraadt 1: <!doctype html>
! 2: <html lang=en id=release>
! 3: <meta charset=utf-8>
! 4:
! 5: <title>OpenBSD 6.9</title>
! 6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.9">
! 7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
! 8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
! 9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/69.html">
! 10:
! 11: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
! 12: <a href="index.html">
! 13: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
! 14: 6.9
! 15: </h2>
! 16:
! 17: <table>
! 18: <tr>
! 19: <td>
! 20: <a href="images/XXX.png">
! 21: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
! 22: <td>
! 23: Released May 1, 2022.<br>
! 24: Copyright 1997-2020, Theo de Raadt.<br>
! 25: <br>
! 26: 6.9 Song:
! 27: <a href="lyrics.html#69">"XXX"</a>.
! 28: <br>
! 29: Artwork by Siah Files.
! 30: <br>
! 31: <ul>
! 32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
! 33: a list of mirror machines.
! 34: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/6.9/</code> directory on
! 35: one of the mirror sites.
! 36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata69.html">the 6.9 errata page</a> for a list
! 37: of bugs and workarounds.
! 38: <li>See a <a href="plus69.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
! 39: 6.8 and 6.9 releases.
! 40: <p>
! 41: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
! 42: pubkeys for this release:<p>
! 43:
! 44: <table class=signify>
! 45: <tr><td>
! 46: openbsd-69-base.pub:
! 47: <td>
! 48: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/openbsd-69-base.pub">
! 49: RWQZj25CSG5R2oLo5735Hh6C48kkjFsj5rJDjW+fGZwyY+BkD5/zps8f</a>
! 50: <tr><td>
! 51: openbsd-69-fw.pub:
! 52: <td>
! 53: RWSYx4htNi/zavF8ZToMBDFz2xymRfFnnR1MEKV9csYbvnrTBwdkXhdy
! 54: <tr><td>
! 55: openbsd-69-pkg.pub:
! 56: <td>
! 57: RWQlDXyHx5KlPoEiz4yWRK/Gt/rvPwI8KEAt3utge/dBS7R+EscdzA5K
! 58: <tr><td>
! 59: openbsd-69-syspatch.pub:
! 60: <td>
! 61: RWRWuHkSV0U8PUX24vGa3ywrvKNQY6llV3PLvKEzDTiTVPfIRaXPfvzR
! 62: </table>
! 63: </ul>
! 64: <p>
! 65: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
! 66: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
! 67: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
! 68: </table>
! 69:
! 70: <hr>
! 71:
! 72: <section id=new>
! 73: <h3>What's New</h3>
! 74: <p>
! 75: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.9.
! 76: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus69.html">changelog</a> leading
! 77: to 6.9.
! 78:
! 79: <ul>
! 80:
! 81: <li>New/extended platforms:
! 82: <ul>
! 83: <li>...
! 84: </ul>
! 85:
! 86: <li>Improvements to time measurements, mostly in the kernel:
! 87: <ul>
! 88: <li>...
! 89: </ul>
! 90:
! 91: <li>Various kernel improvements:
! 92: <ul>
! 93: <li>...
! 94: </ul>
! 95:
! 96: <li>Various new userland features:
! 97: <ul>
! 98: <li>...
! 99: </ul>
! 100:
! 101: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
! 102: <ul>
! 103: <li>...
! 104: </ul>
! 105:
! 106: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
! 107: <ul>
! 108: <li>...
! 109: </ul>
! 110:
! 111: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
! 112: <ul>
! 113: <li>...
! 114: </ul>
! 115:
! 116: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
! 117: <ul>
! 118: <li>...
! 119: </ul>
! 120:
! 121: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
! 122: <ul>
! 123: <li>...
! 124: </ul>
! 125:
! 126: <li>Generic network stack improvements and bugfixes:
! 127: <ul>
! 128: <li>...
! 129: </ul>
! 130:
! 131: <li>Installer improvements:
! 132: <ul>
! 133: <li>...
! 134: </ul>
! 135:
! 136: <li>Improvements in the FFS2 filesystem:
! 137: <ul>
! 138: <li>...
! 139: </ul>
! 140:
! 141: <li>Security improvements:
! 142: <ul>
! 143: <li>...
! 144: </ul>
! 145:
! 146: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
! 147: <ul>
! 148: <li>...
! 149: </ul>
! 150:
! 151: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
! 152: <ul>
! 153: <li>...
! 154: </ul>
! 155:
! 156: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.9.0
! 157: <ul>
! 158: <li>...
! 159: </ul>
! 160:
! 161: <li>LibreSSL 3.2.2
! 162: <ul>
! 163: <li>New Features
! 164: <ul>
! 165: <li>...
! 166: </ul>
! 167:
! 168: <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
! 169: <ul>
! 170: <li>...
! 171: </ul>
! 172:
! 173: <li>Compatibility Changes
! 174: <ul>
! 175: <li>...
! 176: </ul>
! 177:
! 178: <li>Testing and Proactive Security
! 179: <ul>
! 180: <li>...
! 181: </ul>
! 182:
! 183: <li>Internal Improvements
! 184: <ul>
! 185: <li>...
! 186: </ul>
! 187:
! 188: <li>Portable Improvements
! 189: <ul>
! 190: <li>...
! 191: </ul>
! 192:
! 193: <li>Bug Fixes
! 194: <ul>
! 195: <li>...
! 196: </ul>
! 197: </ul>
! 198:
! 199: <li>OpenSSH 8.4
! 200: <ul>
! 201: <li>Potentially incompatible changes.
! 202: <ul>
! 203: <li>...
! 204: </ul>
! 205: <li>New Features
! 206: <ul>
! 207: <li>...
! 208: </ul>
! 209: <li>Bugfixes
! 210: <ul>
! 211: <li>...
! 212: </ul>
! 213: </ul>
! 214:
! 215: <li>Ports and packages:
! 216: <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
! 217: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
! 218: <ul style="column-count: 3">
! 219: <li>aarch64: XXX
! 220: <li>amd64: XXX
! 221: <li>arm: XXX
! 222: <li>i386: XXX
! 223: <li>mips64: XXX
! 224: <li>mips64el: XXX
! 225: <li>powerpc: XXX
! 226: <li>powerpc64: XXX
! 227: <li>sparc64: XXX
! 228: </ul>
! 229:
! 230: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
! 231:
! 232: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
! 233: <ul>
! 234: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.20.8 + patches,
! 235: freetype 2.10.2, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 20.0.8, xterm 351,
! 236: xkeyboard-config 2.20 and more)
! 237: <li>LLVM/Clang 10.0.1 (+ patches)
! 238: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
! 239: <li>Perl 5.30.3 (+ patches)
! 240: <li>NSD 4.3.2
! 241: <li>Unbound 1.11.0
! 242: <li>Ncurses 5.7
! 243: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
! 244: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
! 245: <li>Awk August 7, 2020 version
! 246: <li>Expat 2.2.8
! 247: </ul>
! 248:
! 249: </ul>
! 250: </section>
! 251:
! 252: <hr>
! 253:
! 254: <section id=install>
! 255: <h3>How to install</h3>
! 256: <p>
! 257: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
! 258: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.9 on your machine:
! 259:
! 260: <ul>
! 261: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
! 262: .../OpenBSD/6.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
! 263: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
! 264: .../OpenBSD/6.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
! 265: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
! 266: .../OpenBSD/6.9/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
! 267: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
! 268: .../OpenBSD/6.9/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
! 269: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
! 270: .../OpenBSD/6.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
! 271: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/i386/INSTALL.i386">
! 272: .../OpenBSD/6.9/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
! 273: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
! 274: .../OpenBSD/6.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
! 275: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
! 276: .../OpenBSD/6.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
! 277: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
! 278: .../OpenBSD/6.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
! 279: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
! 280: .../OpenBSD/6.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
! 281: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
! 282: .../OpenBSD/6.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
! 283: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
! 284: .../OpenBSD/6.9/octeon/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
! 285: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
! 286: .../OpenBSD/6.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
! 287: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
! 288: .../OpenBSD/6.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
! 289: </ul>
! 290: </section>
! 291:
! 292: <hr>
! 293:
! 294: <section id=quickinstall>
! 295: <p>
! 296: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
! 297: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
! 298: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
! 299: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
! 300:
! 301: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
! 302:
! 303: <p>
! 304: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install69.iso</i> or
! 305: <i>cd69.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
! 306: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
! 307:
! 308: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
! 309:
! 310: <p>
! 311: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install69.iso</i> or
! 312: <i>cd69.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
! 313: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
! 314:
! 315: <p>
! 316: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install69.img</i> or
! 317: <i>miniroot69.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
! 318:
! 319: <p>
! 320: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
! 321: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
! 322: INSTALL.amd64 document.
! 323:
! 324: <p>
! 325: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
! 326: read INSTALL.amd64.
! 327:
! 328: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
! 329:
! 330: <p>
! 331: Write <i>miniroot69.img</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
! 332: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
! 333:
! 334: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
! 335:
! 336: <p>
! 337: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
! 338: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
! 339:
! 340: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
! 341:
! 342: <p>
! 343: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
! 344: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
! 345:
! 346: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
! 347:
! 348: <p>
! 349: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install69.iso</i> or
! 350: <i>cd69.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
! 351: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
! 352:
! 353: <p>
! 354: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install69.img</i> or
! 355: <i>miniroot69.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
! 356:
! 357: <p>
! 358: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
! 359: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
! 360: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
! 361:
! 362: <p>
! 363: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
! 364: read INSTALL.i386.
! 365:
! 366: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
! 367:
! 368: <p>
! 369: Write <i>miniroot69.img</i> to the start of the CF
! 370: or disk, and boot normally.
! 371:
! 372: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
! 373:
! 374: <p>
! 375: Write <i>miniroot69.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
! 376: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
! 377: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
! 378:
! 379: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
! 380:
! 381: <p>
! 382: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
! 383: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
! 384: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
! 385:
! 386: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
! 387:
! 388: <p>
! 389: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
! 390: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
! 391: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
! 392:
! 393: <p>
! 394: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
! 395: /6.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
! 396:
! 397: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
! 398:
! 399: <p>
! 400: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
! 401: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
! 402:
! 403: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
! 404:
! 405: <p>
! 406: To install, write <i>install69.img</i> or <i>miniroot69.img</i> to a
! 407: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
! 408: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
! 409: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
! 410:
! 411: <h3>OpenBSD/sgi:</h3>
! 412:
! 413: <p>
! 414: To install, burn cd69.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
! 415: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
! 416: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
! 417: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
! 418: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
! 419:
! 420: <p>
! 421: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
! 422: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
! 423: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
! 424:
! 425: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
! 426:
! 427: <p>
! 428: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
! 429: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
! 430:
! 431: <p>
! 432: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
! 433: <i>floppy69.img</i> or <i>floppyB69.img</i>
! 434: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
! 435: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
! 436:
! 437: <p>
! 438: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
! 439: will most likely fail.
! 440:
! 441: <p>
! 442: You can also write <i>miniroot69.img</i> to the swap partition on
! 443: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
! 444:
! 445: <p>
! 446: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
! 447: </section>
! 448:
! 449: <hr>
! 450:
! 451: <section id=upgrade>
! 452: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
! 453: <p>
! 454: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.7 system, and do not want to reinstall,
! 455: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
! 456: <a href="faq/upgrade69.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
! 457: </section>
! 458:
! 459: <hr>
! 460:
! 461: <section id=sourcecode>
! 462: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
! 463: <p>
! 464: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
! 465: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
! 466: which are in a separate archive.
! 467: To extract:
! 468: <blockquote><pre>
! 469: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
! 470: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
! 471: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
! 472: </pre></blockquote>
! 473: <p>
! 474: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
! 475: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
! 476: To extract:
! 477: <blockquote><pre>
! 478: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
! 479: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
! 480: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
! 481: </pre></blockquote>
! 482: <p>
! 483: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
! 484: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
! 485: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
! 486: Using these files
! 487: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
! 488: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
! 489: </section>
! 490:
! 491: <hr>
! 492:
! 493: <section id=ports>
! 494: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
! 495: <p>
! 496: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
! 497: <blockquote><pre>
! 498: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
! 499: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
! 500: </pre></blockquote>
! 501: <p>
! 502: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
! 503: if you know nothing about ports
! 504: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
! 505: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
! 506: OpenBSD ports system.
! 507: <p>
! 508: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
! 509: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
! 510: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
! 511: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
! 512: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
! 513: with a command like:
! 514: <blockquote><pre>
! 515: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
! 516: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_9</kbd>
! 517: </pre></blockquote>
! 518: <p>
! 519: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
! 520: server.]
! 521: <p>
! 522: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
! 523: ports for the 6.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
! 524: <p>
! 525: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
! 526: would like to know more, the mailing list
! 527: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
! 528: </section>
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