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Annotation of www/69.html, Revision 1.9

1.1       deraadt     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
                      5: <title>OpenBSD 6.9</title>
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 6.9">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                      9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/69.html">
                     10:
                     11: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     12: <a href="index.html">
                     13: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     14: 6.9
                     15: </h2>
                     16:
                     17: <table>
                     18: <tr>
                     19: <td>
                     20: <a href="images/XXX.png">
                     21: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     22: <td>
1.2       kn         23: Released May 1, 2021.<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2021, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.1       deraadt    25: <br>
                     26: 6.9 Song:
                     27: <a href="lyrics.html#69">"XXX"</a>.
                     28: <br>
1.7       job        29: Artwork by Joy San.
1.1       deraadt    30: <br>
                     31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/6.9/</code> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata69.html">the 6.9 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus69.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     39:     6.8 and 6.9 releases.
                     40: <p>
                     41: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     42:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     43:
                     44: <table class=signify>
                     45: <tr><td>
                     46: openbsd-69-base.pub:
                     47: <td>
                     48: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/openbsd-69-base.pub">
                     49: RWQZj25CSG5R2oLo5735Hh6C48kkjFsj5rJDjW+fGZwyY+BkD5/zps8f</a>
                     50: <tr><td>
                     51: openbsd-69-fw.pub:
                     52: <td>
                     53: RWSYx4htNi/zavF8ZToMBDFz2xymRfFnnR1MEKV9csYbvnrTBwdkXhdy
                     54: <tr><td>
                     55: openbsd-69-pkg.pub:
                     56: <td>
                     57: RWQlDXyHx5KlPoEiz4yWRK/Gt/rvPwI8KEAt3utge/dBS7R+EscdzA5K
                     58: <tr><td>
                     59: openbsd-69-syspatch.pub:
                     60: <td>
                     61: RWRWuHkSV0U8PUX24vGa3ywrvKNQY6llV3PLvKEzDTiTVPfIRaXPfvzR
                     62: </table>
                     63: </ul>
                     64: <p>
                     65: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     66: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     67: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     68: </table>
                     69:
                     70: <hr>
                     71:
                     72: <section id=new>
                     73: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     74: <p>
                     75: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 6.9.
                     76: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus69.html">changelog</a> leading
                     77: to 6.9.
                     78:
                     79: <ul>
                     80:
                     81: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     82:   <ul>
1.3       benno      83:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/astfb.4">astfb(4)</a>, a
                     84:                driver for the framebuffer of the Aspeed BMC found on many POWER8 and
                     85:                POWER9 systems.
                     86:        <li>Added bsd.mp to powerpc64's installXX.{img,iso}.
                     87:        <li>Added RETGUARD implementation for powerpc and powerpc64.
                     88:        <li>Added powerpc64 retguard macros for setjmp/longjmp.
                     89:        <li>Added retguard macros to powerpc64 locore functions.
                     90:        <li>Added a workaround for PCIO devices that cannot address the full
                     91:                64-bit PCI address space to powerpc64. Needed for <a
                     92:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> and <a
                     93:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a> since Radeon
                     94:                GPUs only implement 36, 40, or 44 bits of address space.
                     95:        <li>Added limited emulation of unaligned access in the powerpc64 kernel.
                     96:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/astfb.4">astfb(4)</a> to
                     97:                allow it to become the console on powerpc64.
                     98:        <li>Added support for passing a bootmac command line argument to
                     99:                RAMDISK on powerpc64.
1.5       benno     100:        <li>Fixed booting on powerpc64 machines with memory banks higher in
                    101:                physical address space, needing a larger TCE table.
                    102:        <li>Introduced power-saving mode on POWER9 (ISA v3).
1.9     ! benno     103:        <li>Enabled floating-point exceptions on powerpc64.
        !           104:
        !           105:
        !           106:
        !           107: <!-- loongson -->
        !           108:        <li>Made loongson kernels recognize Lynloong LM9002/9003 and LM9013.
        !           109:        <li>Use native display resolution 1368x768 for Lynloong all-in-one computers.
        !           110:
        !           111:        <li>Disabled base-gcc on loongson and octeon.
1.3       benno     112:
                    113:
1.1       deraadt   114:   </ul>
                    115:
                    116: <li>Improvements to time measurements, mostly in the kernel:
                    117:   <ul>
1.9     ! benno     118:        <li>Changed the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pool.9">pool(9)</a> timeouts to use the system uptime instead of ticks.
        !           119:
        !           120:        <li>Ensured <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sleep.3">sleep(3)</a>
        !           121:                calls <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nanosleep.2">nanosleep(2)</a>
        !           122:                if seconds is zero, now delegating all decisions about whether or not
        !           123:                to yield the CPU.
        !           124:
1.1       deraadt   125:   </ul>
                    126:
                    127: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                    128:   <ul>
1.5       benno     129:        <li>Added basic support for kclock timeouts to <a
                    130:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.9">timeout(9)</a>.
                    131:        <li>Added a top-level 'reboot' command to <a
                    132:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>.
                    133:        <li>Fixed the "entry point at 0x10010000" hang reported on amd64
                    134:                machines by using a 64MB block to load the kernel.
                    135:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/witness.4">witness(4)</a>
                    136:                check for uninitialized (or zeroed) lock usage.
                    137:        <li>Added fd close notification for kqueue-based <a
                    138:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/poll.2">poll(2)</a> and <a
                    139:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/select.2">select(2)</a>.
                    140:        <li>Added a global "nowake" channel for threads avoiding <a
                    141:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/wakeup.9">wakeup(9)</a> to <a
                    142:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/tsleep.9">tsleep(9)</a>.
                    143:        <li>Corrected accounting of zero length Transfer Descriptors in <a
                    144:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a>, preventing running
                    145:                out of free Transfer Ring Blocks.
                    146:        <li>Used per-CPU counter for fault and stats counters reached in uvm_fault().
                    147:        <li>Introduced kern.video.record for <a
                    148:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/video.4">video(4)</a> devices, an analog
                    149:                to the kern.audio.record <a
                    150:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a> parameter for <a
                    151:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/audio.4">audio(4)</a> devices. By
                    152:                default, kern.video.record will be set to zero and blank all data
                    153:                delivered by drivers attaching to <a
                    154:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/video.4">video(4)</a>.
1.9     ! benno     155:        <li>Allowed a process to open a <a
        !           156:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/video.4">video(4)</a> device multiple
        !           157:                times. Fixes webcam usage with Firefox and BigBlueButton.
1.5       benno     158:        <li>Added trace points for <a
                    159:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.9">malloc(9)</a> and <a
                    160:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/free.9">free(9)</a>, making them
                    161:                traceabe via <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a> and <a
                    162:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a>.
1.9     ! benno     163:        <li>Fixed a boot-time crash on sparc64 due to mutex use during the
        !           164:                message buffer initialization.
        !           165:        <li>Prevented a panic in some acpi firmware that provided invalid
        !           166:                memory regions in their reserved memory region reporting table.
        !           167:        <li>Disabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/com.4">com(4)</a> on
        !           168:                sparc64 for m3000s. Console i/o should fall back to ofw routines.
        !           169:
        !           170:
        !           171:
        !           172:        <li>Introduced new function <a
        !           173:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/if_unit.9">if_unit(9)</a>, returning a
        !           174:                pointer to the interface descriptor corresponding to the unique name.
1.5       benno     175:
1.3       benno     176:
                    177: <!-- SMP -->
                    178: <li>Introduced "if_cloners_lock" rwlock and used it to serialize if_clone_{create,destroy}(), avoiding multiple race conditions.
                    179: <li>Introduced a system-wide mutex that serializes msgbuf operations.
1.5       benno     180: <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uvm_pagealloc.9">uvm_pagealloc(9)</a> of the physical memory allocator mp-safe.
1.9     ! benno     181: <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getppid.2">getppid(2)</a>.
        !           182: <li>Introduced locking for amaps and anons, improving build performance.
1.3       benno     183:
                    184: <!-- DRM -->
                    185: <li>Implemented linux interval tree functions for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>.
                    186: <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wsconsctl.8">wsconsctl(8)</a> display commands when using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a> drivers on macppc.
                    187: <li>Changed from <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rwlock.9">rwlock(9)</a> to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mutex.9">mutex(9)</a> for linux rwlocks.
                    188: <li>Fixed a panic associated with locks and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a> on macppc with Powerbook5,6 and RV350.
                    189: <li>Revised the initialization of the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a> Linux emulation layer to call it only when the first drm instance attaches.
1.5       benno     190: <li>Fixed DRI3 support on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ati.4">ati(4)</a>.
1.3       benno     191:
                    192:
1.1       deraadt   193:   </ul>
                    194:
                    195: <li>Various new userland features:
                    196:   <ul>
1.3       benno     197:        <li>Added <a
                    198:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/doas.conf.5">doas.conf(5)</a> "nolog"
                    199:                option to avoid <a
                    200:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslog.3">syslog(3)</a>.
                    201:        <li>Allowed specific <a
                    202:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndio.7">sndio(7)</a> devices to be used
                    203:                for play-only and rec-only modes.
1.9     ! benno     204:        <li>Use an 8th order FIR low-pass filter for resampling in <a
        !           205:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndiod.8">sndiod(8)</a> and for <a
        !           206:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/aucat.1">aucat(1)</a>, removing most of
        !           207:                the aliasing noise during resampling.
1.3       benno     208:
1.1       deraadt   209:   </ul>
                    210:
                    211: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    212:   <ul>
1.3       benno     213:        <li>Fixed a pledge violation in <a
                    214:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/csh.1">csh(1)</a> where redirecting
                    215:                input from a file containing ^T would cause csh(1) to perform a tty
                    216:                ioctl operation against a non-tty.
                    217:        <li>Prevented a crash due to <a
                    218:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> listening on port
                    219:                443 with missing TLS certificates.
                    220:        <li>Stopped exempting file systems from <a
                    221:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/security.8">security(8)</a> on the basis
                    222:                of nodev and nosuid options, which may not be used for file systems
                    223:                mounted beneath.
                    224:        <li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/daily.8">daily(8)</a>
                    225:                to stop reporting disk status and networking statistics.
                    226:        <li>Made <a
                    227:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysupgrade.8">sysupgrade(8)</a> specify
                    228:                a version when it uses <a
                    229:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.1">fw_update(1)</a> to avoid
                    230:                the situation where upgrading a pre-6.8 snapshot to 6.8 release with
                    231:                "-r" would install firmware packages from snapshots.
                    232:        <li>Increased speed of the dependency check pass for <a
                    233:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a>.
                    234:
                    235:        <li>Prevented process exit in multithreaded programs from reporting
                    236:                the wrong error code.
                    237:
1.5       benno     238:        <li>Allowed booting of amd64/i386 from 4TB GPT formatted disks.
                    239:
                    240:        <li>When using the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cat.1">cat(1)</a>
                    241:                -n flag, correctly enumerate files with more than INT_MAX lines.
                    242:        <li>Fixed a memory leak in ld.so's malloc.
1.9     ! benno     243:        <li>Added a "xenodm" login class for <a
        !           244:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a> and increased
        !           245:                openfiles to 512 to avoid running out of file descriptors with a busy
        !           246:                desktop.
        !           247:        <li>Fixed -s option for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cmp.1">cmp(1)</a>.
        !           248:        <li>Improve pledge in <a
        !           249:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/doas.1">doas(1)</a>, specifically added
        !           250:                pledge to the "-C" code path.
1.6       otto      251:        <li>Inproved performance of <a
                    252:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a>'s cache.
1.1       deraadt   253:   </ul>
                    254:
                    255: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    256:   <ul>
1.3       benno     257:
                    258:        <li>Moved mfokclock(4) from loongson to make it available for other
                    259:                platforms and renamed it to <a
                    260:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mfokrtc.4">mfokrtc(4)</a>.
                    261:        <li>Fixed brightness setting on MacBooks.
                    262:        <li>Added AMD Vi and Intel VTD IOMMU support. This creates separate
                    263:                domains for each PCI device and can provide protection against invalid
                    264:                memory access.
                    265:        <li>Enabled brightness keys on powerbooks where the keyboard attaches
                    266:                as <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ukbd.4">ukbd(4)</a>.
                    267:        <li>Set initial default display brightness on macppc via
                    268:                of_setbrightness() to ensure <a
                    269:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> and ofw are in
                    270:                sync.
                    271:        <li>Added the ClearFog GT 8K to <a
                    272:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvclock.4">mvclock(4)</a>.
                    273:        <li>Added support for the PL2303HXN series chips to <a
                    274:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/uplcom.4">uplcom(4)</a>.
                    275:        <li>Added support for the PCA9547 I2C mux to <a
                    276:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcamux.4">pcamux(4)</a>.
                    277:        <li>Extended <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcamux.4">pcamux(4)</a>
                    278:                with ACPI support.
                    279:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpige.4">acpige(4)</a>, a
                    280:                driver for ACPI generic event devices, used on te HoneyComb LX2K to
                    281:                implement power button handling.
                    282:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a>,
                    283:                a driver for the GPIO controllers found on modern Intel PCHs.
                    284:        <li>Added ACPI support to <a
                    285:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxiic.4">imxiic(4)</a>.
                    286:        <li>Fixed panics on the HoneyComb LX2K with <a
                    287:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a>.
                    288:        <li>Fixed very old <a
                    289:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/umass.4">umass(4)</a> devices where the
                    290:                INQUIRY command succeeds but with a residue equal to the requested
                    291:                bytes.
1.5       benno     292:        <li>Added Gemini Lake I2C id to <a
                    293:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwiic.4">dwiic(4)</a>, making the
                    294:                touchpad work on the Teclast F7 Plus laptop.
1.3       benno     295:
                    296: <!-- ARM64 -->
                    297:        <li>Optimized arm64 <a
                    298:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/copyin.9">copyin(9)</a>, <a
                    299:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/copyout.9">copyout(9)</a> and <a
                    300:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/kcopy.9">kcopy(9)</a> by doing 16-byte
                    301:                copies if possible.
                    302:        <li>Added recognition of Cortex-A78AE, Cortex-X1 and Neoverse V1 arm64 CPUs.
                    303:        <li>Added clock support for i.MX8MP.
                    304:        <li>Added support for the VF610 I2C controller to <a
                    305:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxiic.4">imxiic(4)</a>.
                    306:        <li>Fixed a panic seen with mbuf chains on arm64.
1.5       benno     307:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwgpio.4">dwgpio(4)</a>, a
                    308:                driver for the Synopsys DesignWare GPIO controller.
                    309:        <li>Added "amlogic,meson-g12a-dwmac" to <a
                    310:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a>.
                    311:        <li>Added <a
                    312:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/amlpinctrl.4">amlpinctrl(4)</a> support
                    313:                for the "Always On" GPIOs.
                    314:        <li>Added PCIe clocks to <a
                    315:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/amlclock.4">amlclock(4)</a>.
                    316:        <li>Made large read and write transactions work in <a
                    317:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/amliic.4">amliic(4)</a>.
1.9     ! benno     318:        <li>Added PCIe support to <a
        !           319:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/amlpciephy.4">amlpciephy(4)</a>.
        !           320:        <li>Added support to <a
        !           321:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a> for the PCIe
        !           322:                controller found on Amlogic G12A/G12B/SM1 SoCs.
        !           323:        <li>Implemented intx support in <a
        !           324:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvkpcie.4">mvkpcie(4)</a>.
1.3       benno     325:
                    326:
1.1       deraadt   327:   </ul>
                    328:
                    329: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    330:   <ul>
1.3       benno     331:        <li>Fixed link state change behavior in 82598 <a
                    332:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a> chips.
                    333:        <li>Fixed issues with network stopping after the first down/up cycle
                    334:                in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvpp.4">mvpp(4)</a> Marvel Armada
                    335:                Ethernet device.
                    336:        <li>Added SFP+ support to ofw, including support for direct attach cables.
                    337:        <li>Added 10G media support to <a
                    338:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvpp.4">mvpp(4)</a>.
                    339:        <li>Added support for 1000base-x and 2500base-x connections to <a
                    340:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvneta.4">mvneta(4)</a>.
                    341:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvsw.4">mvsw(4)</a>, a
                    342:                driver for Marvel "SOHO" switches.
                    343:
1.5       benno     344:        <li>Enabled auto-negotiation on the SerDes links, allowing
                    345:                in-band-status to work between <a
                    346:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvpp.4">mvpp(4)</a> and <a
                    347:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvsw.4">mvsw(4)</a> on the ClearFog GT
                    348:                8K.
                    349:        <li>Added support for the i.MX8MP PCIe clocks, USB clocks and second
                    350:                ethernet.
                    351:        <li>Added Wake on LAN support to <a
                    352:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/rge.4">rge(4)</a>.
                    353:        <li>Enabled IPv4 and TCP/UDP checksum offload on transmission in <a
                    354:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ogx.4">ogx(4)</a>.
                    355:
                    356:
1.1       deraadt   357:   </ul>
                    358:
                    359: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    360:   <ul>
1.3       benno     361:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> in
                    362:                client mode against APs that use WPA1/TKIP as the group cipher.
                    363:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/urtwn.4">urtwn(4)</a>
                    364:                against access points using WPA1/TKIP as the group cipher.
                    365:        <li>Added multicast support to <a
                    366:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> to allow IPv6.
                    367:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/urtwn.4">urtwn(4)</a>
                    368:                repeated DEAUTH and loss/restoration of link.
1.5       benno     369:        <li>Introduced a delay to work around an issue in <a
                    370:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> on the BCM43602 that
                    371:                was triggering "unexpected pairwise key update" errors.
1.9     ! benno     372:        <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> for arm64.
1.3       benno     373:
1.1       deraadt   374:   </ul>
                    375:
                    376: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    377:   <ul>
1.5       benno     378:        <li>Fixed the calculation of "maxlen" in <a
                    379:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a
                    380:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> when there are
                    381:                multiple MPDUs in one packet.
                    382:        <li>Fixed 802.11 RSN capabilities announced to peers.
                    383:        <li>Flushed the reorder buffer after gap timeout to prevent frames
                    384:                from remaining in the buffer until the next frame is received.
                    385:        <li>Avoided spurious "input packet decapsulations failed" errors in
                    386:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a> -W with
                    387:                A-MSDU enabled.
                    388:
                    389:
1.1       deraadt   390:   </ul>
                    391:
                    392: <li>Generic network stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    393:   <ul>
1.3       benno     394:        <li>Prevented kernel reuse of mbuf memory when generating the ICMP6
                    395:                response to an IPv6 packet.
                    396:        <li>Added the ability to force the selection of source IP address for
                    397:                programs that do not specify a source IP, configurable via <a
                    398:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>.
                    399:        <li>For IPv6 addresses, added tracking of address proposal creation
                    400:                times to be able to establish total lifetime. This information is used
                    401:                to renew pltime/vltime of privacy addresse per RFC 4941.
                    402:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wg.4">wg(4)</a> on macppc
                    403:                by keeping track of allowed ips pointer correctly.
                    404:
                    405:
1.1       deraadt   406:   </ul>
                    407:
                    408: <li>Installer improvements:
                    409:   <ul>
1.5       benno     410:        <li>Prevented a race in <a
                    411:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> privsep
                    412:                which could cause autoinstall to fail by calling <a
                    413:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftp.1">ftp(1)</a> without a local
                    414:                address.
                    415:        <li>Fixed hangs on amd64 bsd.rd due to misreported core clock
                    416:                frequency on newer Intel Comet Lake models.
1.9     ! benno     417:        <li>Began distributing the gzip'd version of bsd.rd on all platforms with boot methods supporting it.
1.5       benno     418:
1.1       deraadt   419:  </ul>
                    420:
                    421: <li>Security improvements:
                    422:   <ul>
1.3       benno     423:        <li>Added notices to syslog whenever the "%n" format string component of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/printf.3">printf(3)</a> is used.
1.1       deraadt   424:   </ul>
                    425:
                    426: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    427:   <ul>
1.3       benno     428: <!-- BGP -->
                    429:        <li>Fixed a memory leak when parsing <a
                    430:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> roa-set lists.
                    431:        <li>Stopped allowing configuration of the same neighbor multiple
                    432:                times in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>.
1.5       benno     433:        <li>When exporting prefixes from multiple sessions in <a
                    434:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> into the same <a
                    435:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> table, now prefixes are
                    436:                only removed from the table when withdrawn from all sessions that
                    437:                announced them.
                    438:        <li>Introduced a send hold timer in <a
                    439:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> to detect stalls on
                    440:                the sending side of a TCP connection, acting as a last resort to
                    441:                detect faulty peers.
                    442:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a>
                    443:                "show sets" to display information about the roa-set, as-sets and
                    444:                prefix-sets loaded into <a
                    445:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>.
                    446:
1.9     ! benno     447:        <li>Allowed use of <a
        !           448:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a> on interfaces that
        !           449:                share the same IP.
1.5       benno     450:
1.3       benno     451: <!-- HTTPD -->
                    452:        <li>Created a new "location (found|notfound)" option for <a
                    453:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.conf.5">httpd.conf(5)</a> to allow
                    454:                testing for resource path existence.
                    455:        <li>Added a directive to <a
                    456:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> to check if a path
                    457:                is accessible.
                    458:        <li>Fixed detection of duplicate locations in <a
                    459:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>.
1.9     ! benno     460:        <li>Fixed the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>
        !           461:                example configuration not to generate errors when running without TLS
        !           462:                keys already in place.
        !           463:
        !           464:
1.3       benno     465:
                    466:
                    467: <!-- IKE/IPSEC -->
                    468:        <li>Added support to request IP addresses as IKEv2 initiator to <a
                    469:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>. If 'request addr
                    470:                0.0.0.0' is configured, any address will be accepted.
                    471:        <li>Make <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> accept
                    472:                ANY dynamic address with 'request addr 0.0.0.0'.
                    473:        <li>Added 'dynamic' keyword to <a
                    474:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.conf.5">iked.conf(5)</a> to allow
                    475:                configuration of flows to dynamically assigned addresses.
                    476:        <li>Added the 'any' keyword to <a
                    477:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.conf.5">iked.conf(5)</a> for
                    478:                requests to allow "request address any".
                    479:        <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
                    480:                support for ASN1_DN ipsec identifiers.
                    481:        <li>Implemented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
                    482:                "from dynamic," installing flows where "dynamic" is replaced by the
                    483:                received dynamic IP address.
                    484:        <li>Made sure not to replace 0.0.0.0 with a dynamic address in <a
                    485:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> if it is a network
                    486:                address.
                    487:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> -s
                    488:                socket option to specify a control socket.
                    489:        <li>Used a counter instead of random IV for AES-GCM in <a
                    490:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>, eliminating the
                    491:                risk of random collisions.
                    492:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
                    493:                support for multiple address pools.
                    494:        <li>Added the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
                    495:                "set stickyaddress" option, which attempts to assign the same "config
                    496:                address" when an IKESA is negotiated with the DSTID of an existing
                    497:                IKESA.
                    498:        <li>Ensured rekeying of every child SA in <a
                    499:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>.
1.5       benno     500:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> support
                    501:                for RSASSA-PSS signature verification (RFC 7427).
                    502:        <li>Corrected the first packet of an <a
                    503:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.4">ipsec(4)</a> SA to have
                    504:                sequence number 1.
                    505:        <li>Accepted reject and blackhole routes for IPsec PMTU discovery.
                    506:        <li>Prevented leaking of ipsec_hosts in <a
                    507:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> when building
                    508:                hosts_list.
                    509:        <li>Prevented initiation of new additional SAs for each policy upon
                    510:                every <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ikectl.8">ikectl(8)</a> config
                    511:                reload.
                    512:        <li>Fixed "any" and "dynamic" keywords for flows in <a
                    513:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> and added proper
                    514:                IPv6 support.
1.9     ! benno     515:        <li>Created a path MTU host route for <a
        !           516:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.4">IPsec(4)</a> over IPv6.
1.3       benno     517:
                    518:
                    519: <!-- LDAP -->
                    520:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldapd.8">ldapd(8)</a> cert
                    521:                and key path inference for absolute paths.
                    522:
                    523:
                    524: <!-- PF -->
                    525:        <li>Relaxed checks in <a
                    526:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a> and <a
                    527:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> to accept any valid
                    528:                routing domain, even if it does not yet exist.
                    529:
1.5       benno     530:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a>
                    531:                detect and reject bogus ranges before loading the ruleset to prevent a
                    532:                panic.
                    533:
                    534:
1.3       benno     535:
1.5       benno     536: <!-- dig -->
                    537:        <li>Implemented RFC 8914 Extended DNS Errors for <a
                    538:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dig.1">dig(1)</a>.
                    539:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dig.1">dig(1)</a> EDNS
                    540:                Client Subnet option (+subnet=).
                    541:        <li>Fixed IPv6 link-local address handling for nameservers to talk to
                    542:                and address to bind to in <a
                    543:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dig.1">dig(1)</a>.
                    544:
                    545: <!-- dhclient -->
                    546:        <li>Fixed incorrect behavior when using <a
                    547:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.conf.5">dhclient.conf(5)</a> to
                    548:                change the lease renew/rebind/expiry timing.
                    549:        <li>Allowed the provision of <a
                    550:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> options on
                    551:                "dhcp" lines in <a
                    552:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/hostname.if.5">hostname.if(5)</a> files.
                    553:
                    554:
                    555: <!-- other -->
1.3       benno     556:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ping.8">ping(8)</a> to
                    557:                drain the raw socket of packets received before we were fully setup to
                    558:                avoid reporting ICMP responses intended for other instances of ping(8)
                    559:                running in parallel.
                    560:
                    561:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a>
                    562:                Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) to only generate a new address if we
                    563:                are using Semantically Opaque Interface Identifiers.
                    564:        <li>Handled an autoconf interface changing its rdomain in <a
                    565:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a>.
                    566:        <li>Fixed rare crashes of <a
                    567:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a> when DNS answers
                    568:                are larger than the maximum imsg size.
1.9     ! benno     569:        <li>Implemented <a
        !           570:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a> listening on
        !           571:                TCP.
        !           572:
1.3       benno     573:        <li>Removed the -L option from <a
                    574:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>.
                    575:        <li>Added a simple --timeout implementation to <a
                    576:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a>.
                    577:        <li>Added support for the use of !command to <a
                    578:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mygate.5">mygate(5)</a>, so that
                    579:                netstart has a late opportunity to perform network configuration.
1.5       benno     580:        <li>Make <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rad.8">rad(8)</a> to handle
                    581:                multiple rdomains in a single daemon (instead of running it in
                    582:                multiple rdomains).
                    583:        <li>Added a specific headline to <a
                    584:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a> for TCP state
                    585:                and IP protocol.
1.9     ! benno     586:        <li>Handle permanent redirects (RFC 7538) in <a
1.5       benno     587:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftp.1">ftp(1)</a> fetch.
1.9     ! benno     588:        <li>Added requests for a new certificate without requiring -F when <a
        !           589:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a>
        !           590:                detects an added or removed SAN in the config file not reflected in
        !           591:                the existing certificate on disk.
        !           592:        <li>Print rewritten addresses in <a
        !           593:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> logged with <a
        !           594:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pflog.4">pflog(4)</a> for rdr-to, nat-to
        !           595:                and af-to rules.
        !           596:
1.3       benno     597:
1.1       deraadt   598:   </ul>
                    599:
                    600: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    601:   <ul>
1.5       benno     602:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> synchronize-panes a pane option and added set-option -U flag to unset an option on all panes.
1.1       deraadt   603:   </ul>
                    604:
                    605: <li>OpenSMTPD 6.9.0
                    606:   <ul>
1.5       benno     607:        <li>Introduced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtp.1">smtp(1)</a>
                    608:                -a to perform authentication before sending a message.
                    609:        <li>Fixed a memory leak in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a> resolver.
                    610:        <li>Prevented a crash due to premature release of resources by the <a
                    611:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a> filter state
                    612:                machine.
                    613:
1.1       deraadt   614:   </ul>
                    615:
                    616: <li>LibreSSL 3.2.2
                    617:   <ul>
                    618:     <li>New Features
                    619:     <ul>
1.3       benno     620: <!-- XXX not sorted into categories yet -->
                    621:        <li>Added a -legacy_verify flag to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> to force use of the old validator.
                    622:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/crypto.3">crypto(3)</a>
                    623:                to call its get_issuer() callback to try and find a suitable
                    624:                certificate in cases where it has failed to find a print certificate
                    625:                from the supplied roots and intermediates.
                    626:        <li>Corrected an issue where <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1">openssl(1)</a> verify might not error on expired certificates.
                    627:        <li>Fixed an issue in the TLS 1.3 code that caused stalls in haproxy and other software.
                    628:        <li>Implemented auto chain for the TLSv1.3 server.
                    629:        <li>Implemented the key material exporter for TLSv1.3.
1.9     ! benno     630:        <li>Fixed problems which could arise with software such as bacula and icinga when a root certificate was specified as both a trusted and an untrusted certificate.
        !           631:        <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/SSL_get_shared_ciphers.3">SSL_get_shared_ciphers(3)</a> in TLSv1.3 and fixed to correctly return ciphers shared by the client and the server.
1.3       benno     632:
                    633:
1.1       deraadt   634:     </ul>
                    635:
                    636:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    637:     <ul>
                    638:        <li>...
                    639:     </ul>
                    640:
                    641:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    642:     <ul>
                    643:        <li>...
                    644:     </ul>
                    645:
                    646:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    647:     <ul>
                    648:        <li>...
                    649:     </ul>
                    650:
                    651:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    652:       <ul>
                    653:        <li>...
                    654:       </ul>
                    655:
                    656:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    657:     <ul>
                    658:        <li>...
                    659:     </ul>
                    660:
                    661:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    662:     <ul>
                    663:        <li>...
                    664:     </ul>
                    665:   </ul>
                    666:
                    667: <li>OpenSSH 8.4
1.3       benno     668:
1.1       deraadt   669:   <ul>
1.3       benno     670:
                    671: <!-- XXX not sorted into categories yet -->
                    672:        <li>Preferred ed25519 signature algorithm variants over ECDSA in <a
                    673:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a> and <a
                    674:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5">sshd_config(5)</a>.
                    675:        <li>Enabled <a
                    676:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>
                    677:                UpdateHostkeys by default when the configuration has not overridden
                    678:                UserKnownHostFile.
                    679:        <li>Prefixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
                    680:                keyboard interactive prompts with "user@host" for easier
                    681:                identification of connections.
                    682:        <li>Displayed any other hostnames/addresses associated with a new
                    683:                hostkey when <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
                    684:                prompts the user to accept it.
                    685:        <li>When doing an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>
                    686:                recursive upload or download of a read-only directory, ensured that
                    687:                the directory was created with write and execute permissions in the
                    688:                interim to allow the transfer.
                    689:        <li>Set the specified TOS/DSCP for interactive use prior to TCP
                    690:                connect in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>.
                    691:        <li>CLeaned up passing of struct passwd from monitor to preauth
                    692:                privsep process in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>.
1.5       benno     693:        <li>Added an <a
                    694:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>
                    695:                KnownHostsCommand that allows the client to obtain known_hosts data
                    696:                from a command in addition to the usual files.
1.9     ! benno     697:        <li>Made CheckHostIP default to "no" in <a
        !           698:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>.
        !           699:        <li>Added PerSourceMaxStartups and PerSourceNetBlockSize options to
        !           700:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>.
1.3       benno     701:
                    702:
1.1       deraadt   703:     <li>Potentially incompatible changes.
                    704:     <ul>
                    705:        <li>...
                    706:     </ul>
                    707:     <li>New Features
                    708:     <ul>
                    709:        <li>...
                    710:     </ul>
                    711:     <li>Bugfixes
                    712:     <ul>
                    713:        <li>...
                    714:     </ul>
                    715:   </ul>
                    716:
                    717: <li>Ports and packages:
                    718:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    719:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    720:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
                    721:     <li>aarch64:     XXX
                    722:     <li>amd64:       XXX
                    723:     <li>arm:         XXX
                    724:     <li>i386:        XXX
                    725:     <li>mips64:      XXX
                    726:     <li>mips64el:    XXX
                    727:     <li>powerpc:     XXX
                    728:     <li>powerpc64:   XXX
                    729:     <li>sparc64:     XXX
                    730:   </ul>
                    731:
                    732: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    733:
                    734: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    735:   <ul>
1.5       benno     736:
                    737:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.20.10 + patches,
1.9     ! benno     738:         freetype 2.10.4, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 20.0.8, xterm 363,
1.5       benno     739:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.1 and more)
1.1       deraadt   740:     <li>LLVM/Clang 10.0.1 (+ patches)
                    741:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    742:     <li>Perl 5.30.3 (+ patches)
1.8       florian   743:     <li>NSD 4.3.6
                    744:     <li>Unbound 1.13.1
1.1       deraadt   745:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    746:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    747:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
1.5       benno     748:     <li>Awk December 18, 2020 version
                    749:     <li>Expat 2.2.10
1.1       deraadt   750:   </ul>
                    751:
                    752: </ul>
                    753: </section>
                    754:
                    755: <hr>
                    756:
                    757: <section id=install>
                    758: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    759: <p>
                    760: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    761: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 6.9 on your machine:
                    762:
                    763: <ul>
                    764: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    765:        .../OpenBSD/6.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    766: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    767:        .../OpenBSD/6.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    768: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    769:        .../OpenBSD/6.9/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    770: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    771:        .../OpenBSD/6.9/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    772: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    773:        .../OpenBSD/6.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    774: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    775:        .../OpenBSD/6.9/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    776: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    777:        .../OpenBSD/6.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    778: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    779:        .../OpenBSD/6.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    780: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    781:        .../OpenBSD/6.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    782: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    783:        .../OpenBSD/6.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    784: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    785:        .../OpenBSD/6.9/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    786: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
1.4       landry    787:        .../OpenBSD/6.9/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
1.1       deraadt   788: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
                    789:        .../OpenBSD/6.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
                    790: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    791:        .../OpenBSD/6.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    792: </ul>
                    793: </section>
                    794:
                    795: <hr>
                    796:
                    797: <section id=quickinstall>
                    798: <p>
                    799: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    800: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    801: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    802: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    803:
                    804: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                    805:
                    806: <p>
                    807: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install69.iso</i> or
                    808: <i>cd69.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    809: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    810:
                    811: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                    812:
                    813: <p>
                    814: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install69.iso</i> or
                    815: <i>cd69.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    816: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    817:
                    818: <p>
                    819: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install69.img</i> or
                    820: <i>miniroot69.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    821:
                    822: <p>
                    823: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    824: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    825: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    826:
                    827: <p>
                    828: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    829: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    830:
                    831: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                    832:
                    833: <p>
                    834: Write <i>miniroot69.img</i> to a disk and boot from it after connecting
                    835: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
                    836:
                    837: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                    838:
                    839: <p>
                    840: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    841: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    842:
                    843: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                    844:
                    845: <p>
                    846: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    847: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    848:
                    849: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    850:
                    851: <p>
                    852: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install69.iso</i> or
                    853: <i>cd69.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    854: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    855:
                    856: <p>
                    857: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install69.img</i> or
                    858: <i>miniroot69.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    859:
                    860: <p>
                    861: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    862: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    863: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    864:
                    865: <p>
                    866: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    867: read INSTALL.i386.
                    868:
                    869: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                    870:
                    871: <p>
                    872: Write <i>miniroot69.img</i> to the start of the CF
                    873: or disk, and boot normally.
                    874:
                    875: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                    876:
                    877: <p>
                    878: Write <i>miniroot69.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    879: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    880: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    881:
                    882: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                    883:
                    884: <p>
                    885: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    886: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    887: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    888:
                    889: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                    890:
                    891: <p>
                    892: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    893: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    894: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    895:
                    896: <p>
                    897: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    898: /6.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    899:
                    900: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                    901:
                    902: <p>
                    903: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    904: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    905:
                    906: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                    907:
                    908: <p>
                    909: To install, write <i>install69.img</i> or <i>miniroot69.img</i> to a
                    910: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                    911: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                    912: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                    913:
                    914: <h3>OpenBSD/sgi:</h3>
                    915:
                    916: <p>
                    917: To install, burn cd69.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    918: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    919: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
                    920: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
                    921: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    922:
                    923: <p>
                    924: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
                    925: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
                    926: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    927:
                    928: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                    929:
                    930: <p>
                    931: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    932: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    933:
                    934: <p>
                    935: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    936: <i>floppy69.img</i> or <i>floppyB69.img</i>
                    937: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    938: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    939:
                    940: <p>
                    941: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    942: will most likely fail.
                    943:
                    944: <p>
                    945: You can also write <i>miniroot69.img</i> to the swap partition on
                    946: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    947:
                    948: <p>
                    949: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    950: </section>
                    951:
                    952: <hr>
                    953:
                    954: <section id=upgrade>
                    955: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                    956: <p>
                    957: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.7 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    958: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    959: <a href="faq/upgrade69.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    960: </section>
                    961:
                    962: <hr>
                    963:
                    964: <section id=sourcecode>
                    965: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                    966: <p>
                    967: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                    968: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    969: which are in a separate archive.
                    970: To extract:
                    971: <blockquote><pre>
                    972: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    973: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    974: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    975: </pre></blockquote>
                    976: <p>
                    977: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                    978: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    979: To extract:
                    980: <blockquote><pre>
                    981: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    982: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    983: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                    984: </pre></blockquote>
                    985: <p>
                    986: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    987: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    988: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    989: Using these files
                    990: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    991: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    992: </section>
                    993:
                    994: <hr>
                    995:
                    996: <section id=ports>
                    997: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                    998: <p>
                    999: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1000: <blockquote><pre>
                   1001: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                   1002: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1003: </pre></blockquote>
                   1004: <p>
                   1005: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1006: if you know nothing about ports
                   1007: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1008: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1009: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1010: <p>
                   1011: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                   1012: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1013: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1014: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                   1015: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1016: with a command like:
                   1017: <blockquote><pre>
                   1018: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                   1019: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_6_9</kbd>
                   1020: </pre></blockquote>
                   1021: <p>
                   1022: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1023: server.]
                   1024: <p>
                   1025: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1026: ports for the 6.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1027: <p>
                   1028: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1029: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1030: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1031: </section>