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Annotation of www/70.html, Revision 1.14

1.1       benno       1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
                      5: <title>OpenBSD 7.0</title>
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.0">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                      9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/70.html">
                     10:
                     11: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     12: <a href="index.html">
                     13: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     14: 7.0
                     15: </h2>
                     16:
                     17: <table>
                     18: <tr>
                     19: <td>
                     20: <a href="images/XXX.png">
                     21: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     22: <td>
1.6       deraadt    23: Released Nov 1, 2021. (51st OpenBSD release)<br>
1.1       benno      24: Copyright 1997-2021, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: 7.0 Song:
                     27: <a href="lyrics.html#70">XXX</a>.
                     28: <br>
                     29: Artwork by XXX.
                     30: <br>
                     31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.0/</code> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata70.html">the 7.0 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus70.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.4       jsg        39:     6.9 and 7.0 releases.
1.1       benno      40: <p>
                     41: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     42:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     43:
                     44: <table class=signify>
                     45: <tr><td>
                     46: openbsd-70-base.pub:
                     47: <td>
                     48: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/openbsd-70-base.pub">
                     49: RWR3KL+gSr4QZ5mOvKhcOOgGe61ogHp5PyBOj2RrmyCpqchk9A7NVPzh</a>
                     50: <tr><td>
                     51: openbsd-70-fw.pub:
1.11      deraadt    52: <td>
1.1       benno      53: RWS8nd7vy+I+fRHtnpxVBeX+P+9rBqJMPvSU6z8LYyAv5p73WcdFXs3B
                     54: <tr><td>
                     55: openbsd-70-pkg.pub:
1.11      deraadt    56: <td>
1.1       benno      57: RWR3iauEtA8/bLN/zfIQhOc5ramL/fARX72S6xw8BwAUebxik7KioCvL
                     58: <tr><td>
                     59: openbsd-70-syspatch.pub:
1.11      deraadt    60: <td>
1.1       benno      61: RWSD33kMDKsQH8j0Q8FzfYk+vsgTKiP8Q5DcrkQQtrZoWg48yxUQgLxU
                     62: </table>
                     63: </ul>
                     64: <p>
                     65: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     66: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     67: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     68: </table>
                     69:
                     70: <hr>
                     71:
                     72: <section id=new>
                     73: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     74: <p>
                     75: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.0.
                     76: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus70.html">changelog</a> leading
                     77: to 7.0.
                     78:
                     79: <ul>
                     80:
                     81: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     82:   <ul>
1.3       jsg        83:     <li>New <a href="riscv64.html">riscv64</a> platform for 64-bit RISC-V
                     84:         systems.
1.1       benno      85:     <li>Support for the <a href="powerpc64.html">powerpc64</a> platform was improved:
                     86:     <ul>
                     87:        <li>...
                     88:     </ul>
                     89:     <li>The arm64 platform support was improved with the following changes:
                     90:     <ul>
                     91:        <li>...
                     92:     </ul>
                     93:   </ul>
                     94:
                     95: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                     96:   <ul>
                     97:        <li>...
                     98:   </ul>
                     99:
                    100: <li>SMP Improvements
                    101:   <ul>
                    102:        <li>...
                    103:   </ul>
                    104:
                    105: <li>Direct Rendering Manager
                    106:   <ul>
1.8       jsg       107:        <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
                    108:            to Linux 5.10.65
                    109:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a>:
                    110:            better support for Tiger Lake
                    111:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
                    112:            support for Navi 12, Navi 21 "Sienna Cichlid", Arcturus
                    113:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
                    114:            support for Cezanne "Green Sardine" Ryzen 5000 APU
1.1       benno     115:   </ul>
                    116:
                    117: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    118:   <ul>
                    119:        <li>...
                    120:   </ul>
                    121:
                    122: <li>Various new userland features:
                    123:   <ul>
                    124:        <li>...
                    125:   </ul>
                    126:
                    127: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    128:   <ul>
                    129:        <li>...
                    130:   </ul>
                    131:
                    132: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    133:   <ul>
                    134:        <li>...
                    135:   </ul>
                    136:
                    137: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    138:   <ul>
                    139:        <li>...
                    140:   </ul>
                    141:
                    142: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    143:   <ul>
                    144:        <li>...
                    145:   </ul>
                    146:
                    147: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    148:   <ul>
                    149:        <li>...
                    150:   </ul>
                    151:
                    152: <li>Generic network stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    153:   <ul>
                    154:        <li>...
                    155:   </ul>
                    156:
                    157: <li>Installer and upgrade improvements:
                    158:   <ul>
                    159:        <li>...
                    160:  </ul>
                    161:
                    162: <li>Security improvements:
                    163:   <ul>
                    164:        <li>...
                    165:   </ul>
                    166:
                    167: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    168:   <ul>
                    169:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> daemon saw the following changes:
                    170:     <ul>
1.14    ! benno     171:        <!-- check against and use openbgpd/rpki-client release notes instead? -->
        !           172:        <li>Fixed a memory leak in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>.
        !           173:        <li>Adjusted <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> RIB_GENERIC_ADDPATH MRT message handling to work with other MRT implementations.
        !           174:        <li>Set the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> x509 validation depth limit to 12 or double the current depth.
        !           175:        <li>Limited <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> to 300 deltas to sync an RRDP repository rather than fetching a snapshot.
        !           176:        <li>Add add-path support in MRT dumps (RFC8050) to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>.
        !           177:        <li>Added http_proxy support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> http handler.
        !           178:        <li>Implemented reception of multiple paths per BGP session in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.conf.5">bgpd.conf(5)</a> and made it possible to match on path-id in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> show rib outputs.
        !           179:        <li>Ensured MRT dumps containing add-path information will be dumped properly by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> (RFC 8050).
        !           180:        <li>Implemented Extended Optional Parameters Length for BGP OPEN Message (RFC 9072) in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>, allowing sending of more than 255 bytes of optional parameters.
        !           181:        <li>Defaulted to attempting RRDP first in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> -r.
        !           182:        <li>Implemented enhanced route refresh (RFC 7313) in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>.
        !           183:        <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> graceful restart capability handling.
        !           184:        <li>Limited the number of concurrent RTR connects to 32 in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>.
        !           185:        <li>Added an 'expires' column to CSV & JSON output of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>.
        !           186:        <li>Added keep-alive support to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> HTTP module.
1.1       benno     187:     </ul>
                    188:
1.14    ! benno     189:     <li>OA...other routing daemons...
1.1       benno     190:
                    191:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> packet filter and its userland utility:
                    192:     <ul>
                    193:        <li>...
                    194:     </ul>
                    195:
                    196:     <li>IPSEC support in the kernel and the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> userland daemon:
                    197:     <ul>
                    198:        <li>...
                    199:     </ul>
                    200:
                    201:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> webserver saw numerous improvements:
                    202:     <ul>
                    203:        <li>...
                    204:     </ul>
                    205:
                    206:     <li><a
                    207:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>
                    208:        received the following new features and bugfixes:
                    209:     <ul>
                    210:        <li>...
                    211:     </ul>
                    212:
                    213:     <li>Changes to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>:
                    214:     <ul>
                    215:        <li>...
                    216:     </ul>
                    217:
                    218:     <li>XXX Two new daemons, <a
                    219:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> and <a
                    220:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> were added.
                    221:        These work alongside with <a
                    222:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> and <a
                    223:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a> to provide a
                    224:        coherent and simple automatic configuration of network interfaces and
                    225:        DNS resolution.<br>
                    226:        The two daemons are not enabled by default for now, but can be tested
                    227:        by enabling them with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>.
                    228:     <ul>
                    229:        <li>...
                    230:     </ul>
                    231:
                    232:     <li>Changes to snmp related tools:
                    233:     <ul>
                    234:        <li>...
                    235:     </ul>
                    236:
                    237:     <li>Other userland network changes:
                    238:     <ul>
                    239:        <li>...
                    240:     </ul>
                    241:   </ul>
                    242:
                    243: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    244:   <ul>
                    245:        <li>...
                    246:   </ul>
                    247:
                    248: <li>OpenSMTPD 7.0.0
                    249:   <ul>
                    250:        <li>...
                    251:   </ul>
                    252:
1.2       jsg       253: <li>LibreSSL 3.4.0 XXX
1.1       benno     254:   <ul>
                    255:     <li>New Features
                    256:     <ul>
                    257:        <li>...
                    258:     </ul>
                    259:
                    260:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    261:     <ul>
                    262:        <li>...
                    263:     </ul>
                    264:
                    265:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    266:     <ul>
                    267:        <li>...
                    268:     </ul>
                    269:
                    270:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    271:     <ul>
                    272:        <li>...
                    273:     </ul>
                    274:
                    275:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    276:     <ul>
                    277:        <li>...
                    278:     </ul>
                    279:
                    280:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    281:       <ul>
                    282:        <li>...
                    283:       </ul>
                    284:
                    285:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    286:     <ul>
                    287:        <li>...
                    288:     </ul>
                    289:   </ul>
                    290:
1.13      benno     291: <li>OpenSSH 8.8 XXX <span style="color:red;">replace with release notes</span>
                    292:        <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> initialization of supplemental groups when executing an AuthorizedKeysCommand or AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand helper program (not enabled by default) as a different user.
                    293:        <li>Fixed the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> "Allocated port" debug message for unix sockets.
                    294:        <li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> back to using the original scp/rcp protocol by default for release.
                    295:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> SFTP mode (including error logging) more scp-like.
                    296:        <li>Allowed CanonicalPermittedCNAMEs=none in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>.
                    297:        <li>Put back the mux_ctx memleak fix for SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>.
                    298:        <li>Stopped ignoring SIGINT in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a> while waiting for input if <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/editline.3">editline(3)</a> is not used.
                    299:        <li>Altered <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp">scp(1)</a> to use the SFTP protocol by default. The original scp/rcp protocol remains available via the -O flag.
                    300:        <li>Disabled the RSA/SHA-1 signature algorithm by default in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>.
                    301:        <li>Ensured some programs (including <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>) do not ignore Ctrl-C when awaiting user input.
                    302:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> -O and temporary -s (SFTP) flags to select the sftp protocol.
                    303:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> -3 the default for remote-to-remote copies.
                    304:        <li>Improved handling of ~ prefixed paths in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> in SFTP mode.
                    305:        <li>Added experimental support for using the SFTP protocol for file transfers in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>.
                    306:        <li>Added a ForkAfterAuthentication directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>, equivalent to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> -f.
                    307:        <li>Added a StdinNull directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a> to prevent reading from stdin, equivalent to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> -n.
                    308:        <li>Let allowed signers files used by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a> signatures support key lifetimes and verification mode to specify a signature time at which to check.
                    309:        <li>Added a SessionType directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>, equivalent to the -N (no session) and -s (subsystem) command line flags.
                    310:        <li>Allowed spaces to appear in usernames for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> local to remote and scp -3 remote to remote copies.
                    311:        <li>Prevented a hang in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> when interrupted.
                    312:        <li>Matched host certificates against host public keys in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>, allowing use of certificates with private keys held in an ssh-agent.
                    313:        <li>Prevented a race condition which could result in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> not shutting down until the next time it receives a new connection.
                    314:        <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a> SetEnv to override $TERM.
                    315:        <li>Fixed a segmentation violation in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> in an UpdateHostKezs debug() message when the update removed more host keys than remain present.
                    316:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> to restore file descriptors to non-blocking mode on exit.
                    317:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> started with ControlPersist incorrectly executing a shell when the -N option was specified.
                    318:
1.1       benno     319:   <ul>
                    320:     <li>Security fixes
                    321:     <ul>
                    322:        <li>...
                    323:     </ul>
                    324:     <li>Potentially incompatible changes
                    325:     <ul>
                    326:        <li>...
                    327:     </ul>
                    328:     <li>New Features
                    329:     <ul>
                    330:        <li>...
                    331:     </ul>
                    332:     <li>Bugfixes
                    333:     <ul>
                    334:        <li>...
                    335:     </ul>
                    336:   </ul>
                    337:
                    338: <li>Ports and packages:
                    339:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    340:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    341:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.10      naddy     342:     <li>aarch64:     11034
1.9       naddy     343:     <li>amd64:       11325
1.1       benno     344:     <li>arm:         ...
1.10      naddy     345:     <li>i386:        10248
1.1       benno     346:     <li>mips64:      ...
                    347:     <li>mips64el:    ...
                    348:     <li>powerpc:     ...
1.10      naddy     349:     <li>powerpc64:   9273
1.1       benno     350:     <li>sparc64:     ...
                    351:   </ul>
                    352:
                    353:   <p>Some highlights:
                    354:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.2       jsg       355:     <li>Asterisk 18.6.0
1.1       benno     356:     <li>Audacity 2.4.2
1.2       jsg       357:     <li>CMake 3.20.3
                    358:     <li>Chromium 93.0.4577.82
1.1       benno     359:     <li>Emacs 27.2
1.2       jsg       360:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4
                    361:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
                    362:     <li>GHC 8.10.6
                    363:     <li>GNOME 40.4
                    364:     <li>Go 1.17
                    365:     <li>JDK 8u302, 11.0.12 and 16.0.2
                    366:     <li>KDE Applications 21.08.1
                    367:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.85.0
                    368:     <li>Krita 4.4.8
                    369:     <li>LLVM/Clang 11.1.0
1.7       jsg       370:     <li>LibreOffice 7.2.1.2
1.1       benno     371:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.6
1.2       jsg       372:     <li>MariaDB 10.6.4
1.1       benno     373:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.122
1.2       jsg       374:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 92.0 and ESR 91.1.0
1.7       jsg       375:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 91.1.1
1.2       jsg       376:     <li>Mutt 2.1.3 and NeoMutt 20210205
                    377:     <li>Node.js 12.22.6
1.1       benno     378:     <li>OCaml 4.10.0
1.2       jsg       379:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.4.59
                    380:     <li>PHP 7.3.30, 7.4.23 and 8.0.10
1.7       jsg       381:     <li>Postfix 3.5.12
1.2       jsg       382:     <li>PostgreSQL 13.4
                    383:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.8.12 and 3.9.7
                    384:     <li>Qt 5.15.2 and 6.0.4
                    385:     <li>R 4.1.1
                    386:     <li>Ruby 2.6.8, 2.7.4 and 3.0.2
                    387:     <li>Rust 1.55.0
                    388:     <li>SQLite 3.35.5
1.1       benno     389:     <li>Shotcut 21.01.29
1.2       jsg       390:     <li>Sudo 1.9.7p2
                    391:     <li>Suricata 6.0.2
1.1       benno     392:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    393:     <li>TeX Live 2020
1.2       jsg       394:     <li>Vim 8.2.3394 and Neovim 0.5.0
1.1       benno     395:     <li>Xfce 4.16
                    396:   </ul>
                    397:   <p>
                    398:
                    399: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    400:
                    401: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    402:   <ul>
1.2       jsg       403:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.20.13 + patches,
1.5       jsg       404:         freetype 2.10.4, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 21.1.8, xterm 367,
1.2       jsg       405:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
                    406:     <li>LLVM/Clang 11.1.0 (+ patches)
1.1       benno     407:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    408:     <li>Perl 5.32.1 (+ patches)
1.2       jsg       409:     <li>NSD 4.3.7
                    410:     <li>Unbound 1.13.2
1.1       benno     411:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    412:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    413:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    414:     <li>Awk December 18, 2020 version
1.2       jsg       415:     <li>Expat 2.4.1
1.12      benno     416:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a> from Linux 5.10.47.
                    417:     <li>libdrm 2.4.107
1.1       benno     418:   </ul>
                    419:
                    420: </ul>
                    421: </section>
                    422:
                    423: <hr>
                    424:
                    425: <section id=install>
                    426: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    427: <p>
                    428: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    429: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.0 on your machine:
                    430:
                    431: <ul>
                    432: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    433:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    434: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    435:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    436: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    437:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    438: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    439:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    440: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    441:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    442: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    443:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    444: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    445:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    446: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    447:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    448: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    449:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    450: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    451:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    452: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    453:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    454: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                    455:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
1.3       jsg       456: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                    457:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
1.1       benno     458: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    459:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    460: </ul>
                    461: </section>
                    462:
                    463: <hr>
                    464:
                    465: <section id=quickinstall>
                    466: <p>
                    467: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    468: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    469: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    470: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    471:
                    472: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                    473:
                    474: <p>
                    475: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    476: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    477: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    478:
                    479: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                    480:
                    481: <p>
                    482: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    483: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    484: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    485:
                    486: <p>
                    487: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install70.img</i> or
                    488: <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    489:
                    490: <p>
                    491: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    492: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    493: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    494:
                    495: <p>
                    496: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    497: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    498:
                    499: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                    500:
                    501: <p>
                    502: Write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                    503: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                    504: details.
                    505:
                    506: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                    507:
                    508: <p>
                    509: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    510: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    511:
                    512: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                    513:
                    514: <p>
                    515: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    516: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    517:
                    518: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    519:
                    520: <p>
                    521: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    522: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    523: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    524:
                    525: <p>
                    526: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install70.img</i> or
                    527: <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    528:
                    529: <p>
                    530: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    531: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    532: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    533:
                    534: <p>
                    535: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    536: read INSTALL.i386.
                    537:
                    538: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                    539:
                    540: <p>
                    541: Write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to the start of the CF
                    542: or disk, and boot normally.
                    543:
                    544: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                    545:
                    546: <p>
                    547: Write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    548: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    549: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    550:
                    551: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                    552:
                    553: <p>
                    554: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    555: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    556: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    557:
                    558: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                    559:
                    560: <p>
                    561: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    562: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    563: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    564:
                    565: <p>
                    566: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    567: /7.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    568:
                    569: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                    570:
                    571: <p>
                    572: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    573: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    574:
                    575: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                    576:
                    577: <p>
                    578: To install, write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a
                    579: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                    580: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                    581: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                    582:
1.3       jsg       583: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
1.1       benno     584:
                    585: <p>
1.3       jsg       586: To install, write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a
                    587: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                    588: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                    589: HiFive Unmatched board.
                    590: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
1.1       benno     591:
                    592: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                    593:
                    594: <p>
                    595: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    596: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    597:
                    598: <p>
                    599: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    600: <i>floppy70.img</i> or <i>floppyB70.img</i>
                    601: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    602: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    603:
                    604: <p>
                    605: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    606: will most likely fail.
                    607:
                    608: <p>
                    609: You can also write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to the swap partition on
                    610: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    611:
                    612: <p>
                    613: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    614: </section>
                    615:
                    616: <hr>
                    617:
                    618: <section id=upgrade>
                    619: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                    620: <p>
1.4       jsg       621: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       benno     622: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    623: <a href="faq/upgrade70.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    624: </section>
                    625:
                    626: <hr>
                    627:
                    628: <section id=sourcecode>
                    629: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                    630: <p>
                    631: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                    632: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    633: which are in a separate archive.
                    634: To extract:
                    635: <blockquote><pre>
                    636: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    637: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    638: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    639: </pre></blockquote>
                    640: <p>
                    641: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                    642: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    643: To extract:
                    644: <blockquote><pre>
                    645: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    646: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    647: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                    648: </pre></blockquote>
                    649: <p>
                    650: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    651: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    652: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    653: Using these files
                    654: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    655: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    656: </section>
                    657:
                    658: <hr>
                    659:
                    660: <section id=ports>
                    661: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                    662: <p>
                    663: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    664: <blockquote><pre>
                    665: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    666: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                    667: </pre></blockquote>
                    668: <p>
                    669: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    670: if you know nothing about ports
                    671: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    672: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    673: OpenBSD ports system.
                    674: <p>
                    675: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    676: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    677: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    678: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    679: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    680: with a command like:
                    681: <blockquote><pre>
                    682: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                    683: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_0</kbd>
                    684: </pre></blockquote>
                    685: <p>
                    686: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    687: server.]
                    688: <p>
                    689: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    690: ports for the 7.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    691: <p>
                    692: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    693: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    694: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    695: </section>