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1.1       benno       1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
                      5: <title>OpenBSD 7.0</title>
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.0">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                      9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/70.html">
                     10:
                     11: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     12: <a href="index.html">
                     13: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     14: 7.0
                     15: </h2>
                     16:
                     17: <table>
                     18: <tr>
                     19: <td>
                     20: <a href="images/XXX.png">
                     21: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     22: <td>
1.6       deraadt    23: Released Nov 1, 2021. (51st OpenBSD release)<br>
1.1       benno      24: Copyright 1997-2021, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: 7.0 Song:
                     27: <a href="lyrics.html#70">XXX</a>.
                     28: <br>
                     29: Artwork by XXX.
                     30: <br>
                     31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.0/</code> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata70.html">the 7.0 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus70.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.4       jsg        39:     6.9 and 7.0 releases.
1.1       benno      40: <p>
                     41: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     42:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     43:
                     44: <table class=signify>
                     45: <tr><td>
                     46: openbsd-70-base.pub:
                     47: <td>
                     48: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/openbsd-70-base.pub">
                     49: RWR3KL+gSr4QZ5mOvKhcOOgGe61ogHp5PyBOj2RrmyCpqchk9A7NVPzh</a>
                     50: <tr><td>
                     51: openbsd-70-fw.pub:
1.11      deraadt    52: <td>
1.1       benno      53: RWS8nd7vy+I+fRHtnpxVBeX+P+9rBqJMPvSU6z8LYyAv5p73WcdFXs3B
                     54: <tr><td>
                     55: openbsd-70-pkg.pub:
1.11      deraadt    56: <td>
1.1       benno      57: RWR3iauEtA8/bLN/zfIQhOc5ramL/fARX72S6xw8BwAUebxik7KioCvL
                     58: <tr><td>
                     59: openbsd-70-syspatch.pub:
1.11      deraadt    60: <td>
1.1       benno      61: RWSD33kMDKsQH8j0Q8FzfYk+vsgTKiP8Q5DcrkQQtrZoWg48yxUQgLxU
                     62: </table>
                     63: </ul>
                     64: <p>
                     65: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     66: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     67: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     68: </table>
                     69:
                     70: <hr>
                     71:
                     72: <section id=new>
                     73: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     74: <p>
                     75: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.0.
                     76: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus70.html">changelog</a> leading
                     77: to 7.0.
                     78:
                     79: <ul>
                     80:
                     81: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     82:   <ul>
1.3       jsg        83:     <li>New <a href="riscv64.html">riscv64</a> platform for 64-bit RISC-V
                     84:         systems.
1.1       benno      85:     <li>Support for the <a href="powerpc64.html">powerpc64</a> platform was improved:
                     86:     <ul>
                     87:        <li>...
                     88:     </ul>
                     89:     <li>The arm64 platform support was improved with the following changes:
                     90:     <ul>
                     91:        <li>...
                     92:     </ul>
                     93:   </ul>
                     94:
                     95: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                     96:   <ul>
                     97:        <li>...
                     98:   </ul>
                     99:
                    100: <li>SMP Improvements
                    101:   <ul>
1.24    ! benno     102:        <li>Made pmap_extract() mpsafe on hppa and amd64.
        !           103:        <li>Introduced CPU_IS_RUNNING() and used it in scheduler-related code to prevent waiting on non-running CPUs.
        !           104:        <li>Made anonymous object reference counting independent from the KERNEL_LOCK().
        !           105:        <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/connect.2">connect(2)</a>.
        !           106:        <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/setrtable.2">setrtable(2)</a>.
        !           107:        <li>Introduced per-CPU <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/panic.9">panic(9)</a> message buffers.
        !           108:        <li>Used so_lock to protect key management (PF_KEY) sockets.
        !           109:        <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lseek.2">lseek(2)</a>.
        !           110:        <li>Unlocked the top part of the fault handler.
1.1       benno     111:   </ul>
                    112:
                    113: <li>Direct Rendering Manager
                    114:   <ul>
1.8       jsg       115:        <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
                    116:            to Linux 5.10.65
                    117:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a>:
                    118:            better support for Tiger Lake
                    119:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
                    120:            support for Navi 12, Navi 21 "Sienna Cichlid", Arcturus
                    121:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
                    122:            support for Cezanne "Green Sardine" Ryzen 5000 APU
1.1       benno     123:   </ul>
                    124:
                    125: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    126:   <ul>
1.19      benno     127:        <li>Unlocked the top part of the VM fault handler on i386.
                    128:        <li>Added a theoretical limit of 512 to the number of allocated vcpus in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
                    129:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> vcpu locking issues.
                    130:        <li>Fixed an mbuf leak in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xnf.4">xnf(4)</a>.
                    131:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> support for variable length vionet rx descriptor chains.
                    132:        <li>Prevented stack overflow in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> due to large dhcp packets on local interfaces.
                    133:        <li>Allowed locking of a randomly assigned lladdr in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    134:        <li>Skipped inspecting non-udp packets on local interfaces for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    135:        <li>Prevented guest virtio drivers from causing stack and buffer overflows in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    136:        <li>Fixed a race condition in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> relating to incorrect physical cpu tracking.
                    137:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> client "wait" state corruption in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> when a wait is canceled and restarted, allowing multiple waiting clients.
                    138:        <li>Added protections against guests with bad virtio drivers to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>
1.1       benno     139:   </ul>
                    140:
                    141: <li>Various new userland features:
                    142:   <ul>
1.17      benno     143:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> generation on sparc64.
                    144:        <li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/doas">doas(1)</a> to retry up to 3 times on password authentication failure.
                    145:        <li>Made all <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vi.1">vi(1)</a> signal handler functions async-signal-safe.
                    146:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/diff.1">diff(1)</a> to consider two files sharing the same inode identical.
                    147:        <li>Imported <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.1">timeout(1)</a> utility from NetBSD. timeout(1) can be used to run commands with a time limit.
                    148:        <li>Removed from0 support from <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a>.
                    149:        <li>Added include and exclude options to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rsync.1">rsync(1)</a> usage message.
                    150:        <li>Implemented reporting of supplemental groups in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps.1">ps(1)</a>.
                    151:        <li>Altered <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/passwd.1">passwd(1)</a> to use stderr for printer error and informational messages. This allows easier parsing of what passwd(1) is doing if spawned from a GUI.
                    152:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iostat.8">iostat(8)</a> per-device values when <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/systat.1">systat(1)</a> is in boot time mode ('b'), not normalizing based on the sleep interval.
                    153:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/jot.1">jot(1)</a> -b, -c and -w mutually exclusive.
                    154:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cdio.1">cdio(1)</a> discard the current input line when Ctrl-C is used during line editing and provide a fresh prompt rather than exiting the program.
                    155:        <li>Cleaned up the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> MBR/GPT initialization code, making -g independent of -i, leaving four mutually exclusive initialization options (-i, -b, -u and -A) with the last option specified executed (allowing the existing -i -g to work as intended).
                    156:        <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/awk.1">awk(1)</a> -F null string behavior to ensure -F '' behaves consistently with -v FS="".
                    157:        <li>Avoided a potential buffer overflow in backslash escaping in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/awk.1">awk(1)</a>.
                    158:        <li>Disallowed the use of an empty list between "while" and "do" in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>.
                    159:        <li>Ensured the values for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> -b and -l are treated as 512-byte block counts.
                    160:        <li>Added an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> -A option to initialize a GPT without removing special boot partitions.
                    161:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> available to architectures other than amd64 and i386 and extended the syntax to allow specification of the boot partition type and offset.
                    162:        <li>Adjusted density for partitions on a 4k disk in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/newfs.8">newfs(8)</a> when fragsize and density are not passed on the command line to ensure sufficient inodes to hold a src tree on a 2G fs.
                    163:        <li>Fixed overlap check in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.1">disklabel(1)</a> autoalloc code.
                    164:        <li>Prevented base pkg tools from looking under /usr/local in general. <!-- ??? -->
                    165:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cwm.1">cwm(1)</a> maximization and full-screen mode toggling to keep the cursor within the window, preventing focus loss.
                    166:        <li>Added indication of whether an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1">mg(1)</a> function is unsuitable for a startup file.
                    167:        <li>Added "dired-jump" command to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1">mg(1)</a> to open a dired buffer containing the current buffer's directory location.
1.1       benno     168:   </ul>
                    169:
1.17      benno     170: <li>OAVarious bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
1.1       benno     171:   <ul>
1.17      benno     172:        <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a> login when ~./Xauthority does not exist.
                    173:        <li>Disabled building all of the non-unicode fonts except for ISO8859-1.
1.1       benno     174:        <li>...
                    175:   </ul>
                    176:
                    177: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    178:   <ul>
1.15      benno     179:        <li>Added a workaround to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a> for machines where the framebuffer size reported by the hardware is incorrect.
                    180:        <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucc.4">ucc(4)</a> keyboards from changing the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wsmux.4">wsmux(4)</a> keyboard layout.
                    181:        <li>Silently ignored invalid requests to change the encoding of a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucc.4">ucc(4)</a> keyboard.
                    182:        <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a>, worked around a BIOS bug on Lenovo Thinkpads based on Intel's Tiger Lake platform to properly restore the GPIO pin used for the touchpad interrupt upon resume.
                    183:        <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cy.4">cy(4)</a> on amd64.
                    184:        <li>Stopped setting the highspeed bit on bcm2835-sdhci <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdhc.4">sdhc(4)</a> controllers, fixing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> wifi on the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+.
                    185:        <li>Added the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaq.4">uaq(4)</a> driver for Aquantia AQC111U/AQC112U USB ethernet devices.
                    186:        <li>Added the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aq.4">aq(4)</a> driver to support Aquantia 1/2.5/5/10Gb/s PCIe ethernet adapters.
                    187:        <li>Added support for obtaining sense status and source slot of a media to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/chio.1">chio(1)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ch.4">ch(4)</a>.
                    188:        <li>Fixed a crash with i915 graphics by removing bogus Linux code that tried to deal with something that is impossible on OpenBSD.
                    189:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwiic.4">dwiic(4)</a> timeouts requesting data from at least one touchpad.
                    190:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucc.4">ucc(4)</a>, a driver for USB HID Consumer Control keyboards.
                    191:        <li>Set the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uhidpp.4">uhidpp(4)</a> battery level sensor status to unknown while charging to handle devices reporting zero during charge, preventing certain <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sensorsd.conf.5">sensorsd.conf(5)</a> actions from triggering inappropriately.
                    192:        <li>Added Tiger Lake LP (INT34C5) support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a>.
                    193:        <li>Fixed a panic at shutdown relating to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a> on the X1 Extreme Gen 1.
                    194:        <li>Fixed a panic reported in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/upd.4">upd(4)</a>.
                    195:        <li>Fixed display of incorrect patterns on LUNA's <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> with 1bpp framebuffer when backspace is typed.
                    196:        <li>Fixed an attachment problem for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwctwo.4">dwctwo(4)</a> for certain devices issuing NAK interrupts during split transactions.
                    197:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a> with older amd64 and current riscv64 hardware if MSI is not enabled for the device.
                    198:        <li>Synced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwctwo.4">dwctwo(4)</a> with the NetBSD-current code base, enabling the USB on-board ethernet controller through <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mue.4">mue(4)</a> and enabling the two USB uhub3 ports on the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+.
                    199:        <li>Added AMD 17h/6xh Root Complex to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksmn.4">ksmn(4)</a>.
                    200:        <li>Ensured the TX FIFO isn't overrun for longer transfers in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwiic.4">dwiic(4)</a>.
                    201:        <li>Implemented 64-bit DMA mode in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cad.4">cad(4)</a>.
                    202:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/titmp.4">titmp(4)</a>, a driver for the TI TMP451 temperature sensor.
                    203:        <li>Added Broadcom BCM5725 to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/brgphy.4">brgphy(4)</a>.
                    204:        <li>Limited the workaround for AMD errata 400 ("APIC Timer Interrupt Does Not Occur in Processor C-States")to family 0fh and 10h.
                    205:        <li>Ensured a USB mouse will attach if otherwise qualified even if the usage report does not include X and Y usages.
                    206:        <li>Stopped fatal error in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a> on failing to map visible VRAM.
                    207:        <li>Disabled PPGTT on Intel machines with cherryview/braswell graphics to avoid memory corruption.
                    208:        <li>Attached unsupported video devices to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uvideo.4">uvideo(4)</a> but not <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/video.1">video(1)</a>, rather than leaving it unmatched.
                    209:        <li>Added a -R flag to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/usbhidctl.1">usbhidctl(1)</a> to dump the raw report descriptor bytes.
                    210:        <li>Added hid_get_report_desc_data() to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/usbhid.3">usbhid(3)</a> to access raw report descriptor data.
                    211:        <li>Fixed overflows when reading multiple bytes from AML over an i2c bus in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpi.4">acpi(4)</a>.
                    212:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> on certain machines such as the RPI4 by adding a pre-DMA-write barrier after data is stored to memory.
                    213:        <li>Worked around x86 machines that advertise the "hardware reduced" ACPI feature, advertise S4 and S5 support, but fail to populate the SLEEP_CONTROL_REG and SLEEP_STATUS_REG descriptions in the FADT. This fixed the ASUS Zenbook 14.
                    214:        <li>Added support for RTL8168FP/RTL8111FP/RTL8117 to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/re.4">re(4)</a>.
                    215:        <li>Enabled all Thinkpad X1 Extreme 1 speakers and atmos dolby in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a>.
1.16      benno     216:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a> issues with dead touchpads after resume.
1.1       benno     217:   </ul>
                    218:
                    219: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    220:   <ul>
                    221:        <li>...
                    222:   </ul>
                    223:
                    224: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    225:   <ul>
                    226:        <li>...
                    227:   </ul>
                    228:
                    229: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    230:   <ul>
                    231:        <li>...
                    232:   </ul>
                    233:
                    234: <li>Generic network stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    235:   <ul>
1.22      benno     236:        <li>Implemented reception of "VLAN 0 priority tagged" packets.
                    237:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/veb.4">veb(4)</a> to the list of pseudo devices that <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> can create.
                    238:        <li>Fixed an alignment fault observed on an octeon machine while <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pppoe.4">pppoe(4)</a> negotiated a large MTU.
                    239:        <li>Displayed provider ID for a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umb.4">umb(4)</a> SIM in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
                    240:        <li>Corrected a potential memory leak associated with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a> update requests.
                    241:        <li>Introduced locks around the global <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> state list.
                    242:        <li>Fixed a panic due to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a> deferral timeout handling.
                    243:        <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> divert-to on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tpmr.4">tpmr(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/veb.4">veb(4)</a>.
                    244:        <li>Fixed state key reference underflow when both state keys are identical in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>.
                    245:        <li>Only skipped <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> once for packets injected by a divert-packet socket, allowing pf to still act later on a diverted packet.
1.1       benno     246:   </ul>
                    247:
                    248: <li>Installer and upgrade improvements:
                    249:   <ul>
                    250:        <li>...
                    251:  </ul>
                    252:
                    253: <li>Security improvements:
                    254:   <ul>
1.16      benno     255:        <li>Moved objcopy to base set to allow KARL to work on all installs.
                    256:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> calls to xterm in the case where there are no exec-formatted or exec-selected resources set.
                    257:        <li>Changed usage of %n from a syslog warning to syslog and abort for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/printf.3">printf(3)</a> (and associated variants).
                    258:        <li>Made kernel stop all threads when terminating via pledge_fail().
1.1       benno     259:   </ul>
                    260:
                    261: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    262:   <ul>
                    263:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> daemon saw the following changes:
                    264:     <ul>
1.14      benno     265:        <!-- check against and use openbgpd/rpki-client release notes instead? -->
                    266:        <li>Fixed a memory leak in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>.
                    267:        <li>Adjusted <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> RIB_GENERIC_ADDPATH MRT message handling to work with other MRT implementations.
                    268:        <li>Set the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> x509 validation depth limit to 12 or double the current depth.
                    269:        <li>Limited <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> to 300 deltas to sync an RRDP repository rather than fetching a snapshot.
                    270:        <li>Add add-path support in MRT dumps (RFC8050) to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>.
                    271:        <li>Added http_proxy support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> http handler.
                    272:        <li>Implemented reception of multiple paths per BGP session in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.conf.5">bgpd.conf(5)</a> and made it possible to match on path-id in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> show rib outputs.
                    273:        <li>Ensured MRT dumps containing add-path information will be dumped properly by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> (RFC 8050).
                    274:        <li>Implemented Extended Optional Parameters Length for BGP OPEN Message (RFC 9072) in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>, allowing sending of more than 255 bytes of optional parameters.
                    275:        <li>Defaulted to attempting RRDP first in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> -r.
                    276:        <li>Implemented enhanced route refresh (RFC 7313) in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>.
                    277:        <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> graceful restart capability handling.
                    278:        <li>Limited the number of concurrent RTR connects to 32 in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>.
                    279:        <li>Added an 'expires' column to CSV & JSON output of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>.
                    280:        <li>Added keep-alive support to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> HTTP module.
1.1       benno     281:     </ul>
                    282:
1.21      benno     283:     <li>...other routing daemons...
1.1       benno     284:
                    285:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> packet filter and its userland utility:
                    286:     <ul>
                    287:        <li>...
                    288:     </ul>
                    289:
                    290:     <li>IPSEC support in the kernel and the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> userland daemon:
                    291:     <ul>
1.20      benno     292:        <li>Zeroed out potential passwords when freeing memory or handling parsing errors in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>.
                    293:        <li>Added client-side support for DNS configuration to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>.
                    294:        <li>Increased <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> default data bytes limit for Child SAs to 4 GB, preventing excessive rekeying and lost data in high performance setups.
                    295:        <li>Fixed races which were slowing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.4">ipsec(4)</a> throughput.
                    296:        <li>Fixed an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> bug where no flows are added if a single address is configured in the config address instead of a pool.
                    297:        <li>Fixed a problem in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> where no flows are loaded when a single config address without pool is configured.
                    298:        <li>Added an experimental post-quantum hybrid key exchange method based on Streamlined NTRU Prime (coupled with X25519) to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> as sntrup761x25519.
                    299:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.4">IPsec(4)</a> NAT-T to work with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pipex.4">pipex(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     300:     </ul>
                    301:
                    302:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> webserver saw numerous improvements:
                    303:     <ul>
                    304:        <li>...
                    305:     </ul>
                    306:
                    307:     <li><a
                    308:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>
                    309:        received the following new features and bugfixes:
                    310:     <ul>
                    311:        <li>...
                    312:     </ul>
                    313:
                    314:     <li>Changes to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>:
                    315:     <ul>
                    316:        <li>...
                    317:     </ul>
                    318:
                    319:     <li>XXX Two new daemons, <a
                    320:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> and <a
                    321:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> were added.
                    322:        These work alongside with <a
                    323:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> and <a
                    324:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a> to provide a
                    325:        coherent and simple automatic configuration of network interfaces and
                    326:        DNS resolution.<br>
                    327:        The two daemons are not enabled by default for now, but can be tested
1.18      benno     328:        by enabling them with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>
1.1       benno     329:     <ul>
1.18      benno     330:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> client identifier transmission to match other dhcp client implementations.
                    331:        <li>Simplified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleasectl.8">dhcpleasectl(8)</a> and added syntax to match <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> (interface), allowing one to be aliased to the other.
                    332:        <li>Retried broadcast with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> when the dhcp server is unreachable via unicast UDP.
                    333:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> accept dns proposals for the loopback addresses.
                    334:        <li>Added to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.conf.5">dhcpleased.conf(5)</a> the ability to ignore routes or nameservers from a lease and to ignore servers entirely.
                    335:        <li>Added a new "nameserver" command to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>, sending nameserver proposals to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> using the dns proposal protocol over the route socket.
                    336:        <li>Left <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf.5">resolv.conf(5)</a> to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> rather than recreating after finding nameservers.
                    337:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> defer to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> when the inet autoconf flag is set. When run, dhclient will signal dhcpleased to request a new lease rather than requesting one itself.
                    338:        <li>Fixed potential races in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> when two processes are configuring the same IP.
                    339:        <li>Added the possibility to send vendor class identifier and client identifier using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.conf.5">dhcpleased.conf(5)</a>.
                    340:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> always configure provided routes, regardless of whether the address received in the lease is already configured.
                    341:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> send rDNS proposals on ramdisks, allowing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> to learn nameservers and update /etc/resolv.conf with IPv6 resolvers.
                    342:        <li>Used exclusive locks under /dev/ to ensure single instances of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a>.
                    343:        <li>Switched to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> / <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> in base.
                    344:        <li>Stopped attempting to install a default route with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a> in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstart.8">netstart(8)</a> if using inet autoconf.
                    345:        <li>Implemented classless static routes dhcp option in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a>.
1.1       benno     346:     </ul>
                    347:
                    348:     <li>Changes to snmp related tools:
                    349:     <ul>
                    350:        <li>...
                    351:     </ul>
                    352:
                    353:     <li>Other userland network changes:
                    354:     <ul>
1.21      benno     355:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a> SAN generation for CSRs.
                    356:        <li>Altered <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slowcgi.8">slowcgi(8)</a> so it no longer sends debug logging to syslog unless debug logging is requested via the new -v flag.
                    357:        <li>Added the ability for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> to send SNMPv3 traps.
                    358:        <li>Changed the default <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp.1">snmp(1)</a> version to -v3 and removed the default community.
                    359:        <li>Allowed "any" to be used as a listen on address in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.conf.5">snmpd.conf(5)</a>.
                    360:        <li>Allowed setting of the engineid in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>.
                    361:        <li>Switched default <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp.1">snmp(1)</a> auth back to hmac-sha1.
                    362:        <li>Fixed incorrect status code for expired mails resulting in a misleading bounce report in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>.
                    363:        <li>Removed default communities, changed seclevel default from none to enc and only allowed SNMPv3 by default in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>. Changed default authentication to SHA-256 and privacy protocol to AES in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp.1">snmp(1)</a>.
                    364:        <li>Added TLS options cafile=(path), nosni, noverify and servername=(name) to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtp.1">smtp(1)</a>.
                    365:        <li>Allowed specification of TLS ciphers and protocols in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtp.1">smtp(1)</a>.
                    366:        <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> from trying to chunk encode an empty http body coming from an fcgi upstream.
                    367:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.8">pledge(8)</a> for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftpd.8">ftpd(8)</a> user processes.
                    368:        <li>Allowed router solicitations from the unspecified address (::) in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rad.8">rad(8)</a>.
                    369:        <li>Used relative reference URIs in Location header on directory redirects in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>, adding support for front-ending httpd with a TLS-terminating gateway that forwards unencrypted http traffic.
1.23      benno     370:        <li>Prevented a crash on strict alignment architectures of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> WireGuard printer.
                    371:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> split the 802.11 sequence number field into its sequence number and fragment number components rather than printing the whole field in decimal.
                    372:        <li>Added simple BGP enhanced route refresh message decoding to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
1.1       benno     373:     </ul>
                    374:   </ul>
                    375:
                    376: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    377:   <ul>
                    378:        <li>...
                    379:   </ul>
                    380:
                    381: <li>OpenSMTPD 7.0.0
                    382:   <ul>
                    383:        <li>...
                    384:   </ul>
                    385:
1.2       jsg       386: <li>LibreSSL 3.4.0 XXX
1.1       benno     387:   <ul>
                    388:     <li>New Features
                    389:     <ul>
                    390:        <li>...
                    391:     </ul>
                    392:
                    393:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    394:     <ul>
                    395:        <li>...
                    396:     </ul>
                    397:
                    398:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    399:     <ul>
                    400:        <li>...
                    401:     </ul>
                    402:
                    403:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    404:     <ul>
                    405:        <li>...
                    406:     </ul>
                    407:
                    408:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    409:     <ul>
                    410:        <li>...
                    411:     </ul>
                    412:
                    413:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    414:       <ul>
                    415:        <li>...
                    416:       </ul>
                    417:
                    418:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    419:     <ul>
                    420:        <li>...
                    421:     </ul>
                    422:   </ul>
                    423:
1.13      benno     424: <li>OpenSSH 8.8 XXX <span style="color:red;">replace with release notes</span>
                    425:        <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> initialization of supplemental groups when executing an AuthorizedKeysCommand or AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand helper program (not enabled by default) as a different user.
                    426:        <li>Fixed the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> "Allocated port" debug message for unix sockets.
                    427:        <li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> back to using the original scp/rcp protocol by default for release.
                    428:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> SFTP mode (including error logging) more scp-like.
                    429:        <li>Allowed CanonicalPermittedCNAMEs=none in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>.
                    430:        <li>Put back the mux_ctx memleak fix for SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>.
                    431:        <li>Stopped ignoring SIGINT in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a> while waiting for input if <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/editline.3">editline(3)</a> is not used.
                    432:        <li>Altered <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp">scp(1)</a> to use the SFTP protocol by default. The original scp/rcp protocol remains available via the -O flag.
                    433:        <li>Disabled the RSA/SHA-1 signature algorithm by default in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>.
                    434:        <li>Ensured some programs (including <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>) do not ignore Ctrl-C when awaiting user input.
                    435:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> -O and temporary -s (SFTP) flags to select the sftp protocol.
                    436:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> -3 the default for remote-to-remote copies.
                    437:        <li>Improved handling of ~ prefixed paths in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> in SFTP mode.
                    438:        <li>Added experimental support for using the SFTP protocol for file transfers in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>.
                    439:        <li>Added a ForkAfterAuthentication directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>, equivalent to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> -f.
                    440:        <li>Added a StdinNull directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a> to prevent reading from stdin, equivalent to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> -n.
                    441:        <li>Let allowed signers files used by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a> signatures support key lifetimes and verification mode to specify a signature time at which to check.
                    442:        <li>Added a SessionType directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>, equivalent to the -N (no session) and -s (subsystem) command line flags.
                    443:        <li>Allowed spaces to appear in usernames for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> local to remote and scp -3 remote to remote copies.
                    444:        <li>Prevented a hang in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> when interrupted.
                    445:        <li>Matched host certificates against host public keys in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>, allowing use of certificates with private keys held in an ssh-agent.
                    446:        <li>Prevented a race condition which could result in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> not shutting down until the next time it receives a new connection.
                    447:        <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a> SetEnv to override $TERM.
                    448:        <li>Fixed a segmentation violation in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> in an UpdateHostKezs debug() message when the update removed more host keys than remain present.
                    449:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> to restore file descriptors to non-blocking mode on exit.
                    450:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> started with ControlPersist incorrectly executing a shell when the -N option was specified.
                    451:
1.1       benno     452:   <ul>
                    453:     <li>Security fixes
                    454:     <ul>
                    455:        <li>...
                    456:     </ul>
                    457:     <li>Potentially incompatible changes
                    458:     <ul>
                    459:        <li>...
                    460:     </ul>
                    461:     <li>New Features
                    462:     <ul>
                    463:        <li>...
                    464:     </ul>
                    465:     <li>Bugfixes
                    466:     <ul>
                    467:        <li>...
                    468:     </ul>
                    469:   </ul>
                    470:
                    471: <li>Ports and packages:
                    472:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    473:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    474:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.10      naddy     475:     <li>aarch64:     11034
1.9       naddy     476:     <li>amd64:       11325
1.1       benno     477:     <li>arm:         ...
1.10      naddy     478:     <li>i386:        10248
1.1       benno     479:     <li>mips64:      ...
                    480:     <li>mips64el:    ...
                    481:     <li>powerpc:     ...
1.10      naddy     482:     <li>powerpc64:   9273
1.1       benno     483:     <li>sparc64:     ...
                    484:   </ul>
                    485:
                    486:   <p>Some highlights:
                    487:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.2       jsg       488:     <li>Asterisk 18.6.0
1.1       benno     489:     <li>Audacity 2.4.2
1.2       jsg       490:     <li>CMake 3.20.3
                    491:     <li>Chromium 93.0.4577.82
1.1       benno     492:     <li>Emacs 27.2
1.2       jsg       493:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4
                    494:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
                    495:     <li>GHC 8.10.6
                    496:     <li>GNOME 40.4
                    497:     <li>Go 1.17
                    498:     <li>JDK 8u302, 11.0.12 and 16.0.2
                    499:     <li>KDE Applications 21.08.1
                    500:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.85.0
                    501:     <li>Krita 4.4.8
                    502:     <li>LLVM/Clang 11.1.0
1.7       jsg       503:     <li>LibreOffice 7.2.1.2
1.1       benno     504:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.6
1.2       jsg       505:     <li>MariaDB 10.6.4
1.1       benno     506:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.122
1.2       jsg       507:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 92.0 and ESR 91.1.0
1.7       jsg       508:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 91.1.1
1.2       jsg       509:     <li>Mutt 2.1.3 and NeoMutt 20210205
                    510:     <li>Node.js 12.22.6
1.1       benno     511:     <li>OCaml 4.10.0
1.2       jsg       512:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.4.59
                    513:     <li>PHP 7.3.30, 7.4.23 and 8.0.10
1.7       jsg       514:     <li>Postfix 3.5.12
1.2       jsg       515:     <li>PostgreSQL 13.4
                    516:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.8.12 and 3.9.7
                    517:     <li>Qt 5.15.2 and 6.0.4
                    518:     <li>R 4.1.1
                    519:     <li>Ruby 2.6.8, 2.7.4 and 3.0.2
                    520:     <li>Rust 1.55.0
                    521:     <li>SQLite 3.35.5
1.1       benno     522:     <li>Shotcut 21.01.29
1.2       jsg       523:     <li>Sudo 1.9.7p2
                    524:     <li>Suricata 6.0.2
1.1       benno     525:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    526:     <li>TeX Live 2020
1.2       jsg       527:     <li>Vim 8.2.3394 and Neovim 0.5.0
1.1       benno     528:     <li>Xfce 4.16
                    529:   </ul>
                    530:   <p>
                    531:
                    532: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    533:
                    534: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    535:   <ul>
1.2       jsg       536:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.20.13 + patches,
1.5       jsg       537:         freetype 2.10.4, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 21.1.8, xterm 367,
1.2       jsg       538:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
                    539:     <li>LLVM/Clang 11.1.0 (+ patches)
1.1       benno     540:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    541:     <li>Perl 5.32.1 (+ patches)
1.2       jsg       542:     <li>NSD 4.3.7
                    543:     <li>Unbound 1.13.2
1.1       benno     544:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    545:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    546:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    547:     <li>Awk December 18, 2020 version
1.2       jsg       548:     <li>Expat 2.4.1
1.12      benno     549:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a> from Linux 5.10.47.
                    550:     <li>libdrm 2.4.107
1.1       benno     551:   </ul>
                    552:
                    553: </ul>
                    554: </section>
                    555:
                    556: <hr>
                    557:
                    558: <section id=install>
                    559: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    560: <p>
                    561: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    562: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.0 on your machine:
                    563:
                    564: <ul>
                    565: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    566:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    567: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    568:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    569: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    570:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    571: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    572:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    573: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    574:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    575: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    576:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    577: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    578:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    579: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    580:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    581: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    582:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    583: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    584:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    585: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    586:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    587: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                    588:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
1.3       jsg       589: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                    590:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
1.1       benno     591: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    592:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    593: </ul>
                    594: </section>
                    595:
                    596: <hr>
                    597:
                    598: <section id=quickinstall>
                    599: <p>
                    600: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    601: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    602: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    603: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    604:
                    605: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                    606:
                    607: <p>
                    608: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    609: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    610: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    611:
                    612: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                    613:
                    614: <p>
                    615: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    616: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    617: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    618:
                    619: <p>
                    620: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install70.img</i> or
                    621: <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    622:
                    623: <p>
                    624: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    625: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    626: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    627:
                    628: <p>
                    629: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    630: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    631:
                    632: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                    633:
                    634: <p>
                    635: Write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                    636: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                    637: details.
                    638:
                    639: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                    640:
                    641: <p>
                    642: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    643: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    644:
                    645: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                    646:
                    647: <p>
                    648: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    649: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    650:
                    651: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    652:
                    653: <p>
                    654: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    655: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    656: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    657:
                    658: <p>
                    659: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install70.img</i> or
                    660: <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    661:
                    662: <p>
                    663: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    664: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    665: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    666:
                    667: <p>
                    668: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    669: read INSTALL.i386.
                    670:
                    671: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                    672:
                    673: <p>
                    674: Write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to the start of the CF
                    675: or disk, and boot normally.
                    676:
                    677: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                    678:
                    679: <p>
                    680: Write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    681: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    682: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    683:
                    684: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                    685:
                    686: <p>
                    687: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    688: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    689: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    690:
                    691: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                    692:
                    693: <p>
                    694: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    695: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    696: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    697:
                    698: <p>
                    699: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    700: /7.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    701:
                    702: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                    703:
                    704: <p>
                    705: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    706: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    707:
                    708: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                    709:
                    710: <p>
                    711: To install, write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a
                    712: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                    713: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                    714: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                    715:
1.3       jsg       716: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
1.1       benno     717:
                    718: <p>
1.3       jsg       719: To install, write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a
                    720: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                    721: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                    722: HiFive Unmatched board.
                    723: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
1.1       benno     724:
                    725: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                    726:
                    727: <p>
                    728: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    729: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    730:
                    731: <p>
                    732: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    733: <i>floppy70.img</i> or <i>floppyB70.img</i>
                    734: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    735: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    736:
                    737: <p>
                    738: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    739: will most likely fail.
                    740:
                    741: <p>
                    742: You can also write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to the swap partition on
                    743: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    744:
                    745: <p>
                    746: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    747: </section>
                    748:
                    749: <hr>
                    750:
                    751: <section id=upgrade>
                    752: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                    753: <p>
1.4       jsg       754: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       benno     755: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    756: <a href="faq/upgrade70.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    757: </section>
                    758:
                    759: <hr>
                    760:
                    761: <section id=sourcecode>
                    762: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                    763: <p>
                    764: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                    765: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    766: which are in a separate archive.
                    767: To extract:
                    768: <blockquote><pre>
                    769: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    770: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    771: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    772: </pre></blockquote>
                    773: <p>
                    774: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                    775: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    776: To extract:
                    777: <blockquote><pre>
                    778: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    779: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    780: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                    781: </pre></blockquote>
                    782: <p>
                    783: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    784: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    785: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    786: Using these files
                    787: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    788: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    789: </section>
                    790:
                    791: <hr>
                    792:
                    793: <section id=ports>
                    794: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                    795: <p>
                    796: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    797: <blockquote><pre>
                    798: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    799: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                    800: </pre></blockquote>
                    801: <p>
                    802: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    803: if you know nothing about ports
                    804: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    805: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    806: OpenBSD ports system.
                    807: <p>
                    808: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    809: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    810: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    811: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    812: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    813: with a command like:
                    814: <blockquote><pre>
                    815: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                    816: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_0</kbd>
                    817: </pre></blockquote>
                    818: <p>
                    819: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    820: server.]
                    821: <p>
                    822: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    823: ports for the 7.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    824: <p>
                    825: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    826: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    827: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    828: </section>