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Annotation of www/70.html, Revision 1.36

1.1       benno       1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
                      5: <title>OpenBSD 7.0</title>
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.0">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                      9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/70.html">
                     10:
                     11: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     12: <a href="index.html">
                     13: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     14: 7.0
                     15: </h2>
                     16:
                     17: <table>
                     18: <tr>
                     19: <td>
                     20: <a href="images/XXX.png">
                     21: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     22: <td>
1.6       deraadt    23: Released Nov 1, 2021. (51st OpenBSD release)<br>
1.1       benno      24: Copyright 1997-2021, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: 7.0 Song:
                     27: <a href="lyrics.html#70">XXX</a>.
                     28: <br>
                     29: Artwork by XXX.
                     30: <br>
                     31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.0/</code> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata70.html">the 7.0 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus70.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.4       jsg        39:     6.9 and 7.0 releases.
1.1       benno      40: <p>
                     41: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     42:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     43:
                     44: <table class=signify>
                     45: <tr><td>
                     46: openbsd-70-base.pub:
                     47: <td>
                     48: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/openbsd-70-base.pub">
                     49: RWR3KL+gSr4QZ5mOvKhcOOgGe61ogHp5PyBOj2RrmyCpqchk9A7NVPzh</a>
                     50: <tr><td>
                     51: openbsd-70-fw.pub:
1.11      deraadt    52: <td>
1.1       benno      53: RWS8nd7vy+I+fRHtnpxVBeX+P+9rBqJMPvSU6z8LYyAv5p73WcdFXs3B
                     54: <tr><td>
                     55: openbsd-70-pkg.pub:
1.11      deraadt    56: <td>
1.1       benno      57: RWR3iauEtA8/bLN/zfIQhOc5ramL/fARX72S6xw8BwAUebxik7KioCvL
                     58: <tr><td>
                     59: openbsd-70-syspatch.pub:
1.11      deraadt    60: <td>
1.1       benno      61: RWSD33kMDKsQH8j0Q8FzfYk+vsgTKiP8Q5DcrkQQtrZoWg48yxUQgLxU
                     62: </table>
                     63: </ul>
                     64: <p>
                     65: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     66: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     67: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     68: </table>
                     69:
                     70: <hr>
                     71:
                     72: <section id=new>
                     73: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     74: <p>
                     75: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.0.
                     76: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus70.html">changelog</a> leading
                     77: to 7.0.
                     78:
                     79: <ul>
                     80:
                     81: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     82:   <ul>
1.35      benno      83:     <li>Added new <a href="riscv64.html">riscv64</a> platform for 64-bit RISC-V systems.
1.1       benno      84:     <li>Support for the <a href="powerpc64.html">powerpc64</a> platform was improved:
                     85:     <ul>
                     86:     </ul>
                     87:     <li>The arm64 platform support was improved with the following changes:
                     88:     <ul>
1.29      benno      89:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplpinctrl.4">aplpinctrl(4)</a> driver for the Apple GPIO controller found on the M1 SoCs.
                     90:        <li>Ensured <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpwm.4">rkpwm(4)</a> can find the clock when using a recent device tree.
                     91:        <li>Added RK3399 Type-C PHY clocks and PCIe PHY reference clocks to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
                     92:        <li>Enabled LEDs for the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mue.4">mue(4)</a> LAN7800 chip as found on the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+.
                     93:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rktcphy.4">rktcphy(4)</a>, a driver for the Type-C PHY controller found on the Rockchip RK3399.
                     94:        <li>Ensured (W)hole disk partitioning cannot be used if an "APFS ISC" is found on the disk, required for Apple M1 machines to boot.
                     95:        <li>Added initial arm64 support for installing on a disk with a GPT.
                     96:        <li>Added arm64 support for booting from disks with 4k sectors.
                     97:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplns.4">aplns(4)</a> to provide support for Apple NVME storage as found in Apple M1 devices.
                     98:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplspmi.4">aplspmi(4)</a>, a driver for the Apple SPMI controller.
                     99:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplpmu.4">aplpmu(4)</a>, a driver for the Apple "sera" SPMI power management unit that contains the RTC on Apple M1 systems.
                    100:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apldwusb.4">apldwusb(4)</a>, a glue driver for the Synopsys DesignWare USB 3 controllers found on the Apple M1 SoC.
                    101:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apldart.4">apldart(4)</a> support for a DART with two sets of registers, needed to support the Synopsis DesignWare USB 3 controller.
1.35      benno     102:        <li>Implemented multicast support in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvpp.4">mvpp(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     103:     </ul>
1.35      benno     104:     <li>Changes on other architectures:
1.29      benno     105:     <ul>
1.35      benno     106:        <li>Switched macppc to use <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.lld">ld.lld.1(1)</a>.
                    107:        <li>Fixed an issue preventing applications from selecting the non-ALTIVEC code path on macppc.
                    108:        <li>Made amd64 hw.setperf percentages proportional to the enhanced
                    109:                speed step frequencies on Intel processors. The default hw.setperf=99
                    110:                corresponds to the maximum ordinary speed, and setting it to 100
                    111:                enables turbo mode.
1.33      benno     112:        <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cy.4">cy(4)</a> on amd64.
1.35      benno     113:        <li>Disabled base-gcc on amd64.
                    114:        <li>Prevented crashes on amd64 when TLB entries which should have been invalidated were used.
1.33      benno     115:        <li>Prevented a kernel panic in sparc64 due to page boundary misalignment.
                    116:        <li>Forced luna88k to use the serial console when no graphics board is found.
                    117:        <li>Fixed strchr() and strrchr() on mips64.
1.35      benno     118:        <li>Prevented watchdog resets on some i.MX 64-bit machines with a recent U-Boot and watchdog enabled on boot in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxdog.8">imxdog(8)</a>.
                    119:        <li>Created audio devices on <a href="armv7.html">armv7</a>.
                    120:        <li>Made additional free inodes on luna88k bsd.rd by specifying density=4096.
                    121:        <li>Retired OpenBSD/sgi platform.
1.33      benno     122:        <li>Enabled MSI-X support for powerpc64.
                    123:        <li>Fixed __ppc_lock for page faults that recursively grab the lock on powerpc.
                    124:        <li>Increased the maximum data size on powerpc64 to 32GB.
1.1       benno     125:   </ul>
1.29      benno     126:
1.1       benno     127:
                    128: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                    129:   <ul>
1.35      benno     130:        <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a> for GENERIC kernels on amd64, arm64, i386, sparc64, and powerpc64.
                    131:        <li>Added kprobes provider for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a>.
                    132:        <li>Implemented &lt; and &gt; operators in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a> filters.
                    133:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a> display of time spent in userland when analyzing the kernel stack in the flame graph tool and fixed a parsing bug.
                    134:        <li>Added libexecinfo, a library providing backtrace functions.
1.25      benno     135:        <li>Introduced /etc/<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bsd.re-config.5">bsd.re-config(5)</a>, which can be used to configure the kernel using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/config.8">config(8)</a>, allowing use of KARL while making changes to the GENERIC kernel.
                    136:        <li>Identified TPM2.0 devices and performed the 2.0-specific "suspend" command, allowing the lenovo xlr9 and xlnano using the latest BIOS (which added S3) to resume.
1.35      benno     137:        <li>Fixed suspend/resume of machines with certain <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> hardware.
1.25      benno     138:        <li>Changed the printing of the hibernate image size from bytes to megabytes.
                    139:        <li>Increased hibernate writeout speed.
                    140:        <li>Added "machine sysregs" command to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> on amd64.
                    141:        <li>Prevented interleaved stack traces in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> from multiple CPUs.
                    142:        <li>Delayed installation of sensors until a device with battery support is connected, allowing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sensorsd.8">sensorsd(8)</a> to pick up hotplugged <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uhidpp.4">uhidpp(4)</a> devices.
                    143:        <li>Prevented a kernel panic after VFS shutdown.
                    144:        <li>Corrected various min/max cluster numbers for FAT12/16/32 in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/newfs_msdos.8">newfs_msdos(8)</a>.
                    145:        <li>Increased the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/setitimer.2">setitimer(2)</a> timer limit to UINT_MAX seconds.
                    146:        <li>Serialized the internals of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kqueue.2">kqueue(2)</a> with a mutex.
                    147:        <li>Enabled pool cache on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/knote.9">knote(9)</a> pool.
                    148:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/futex.2">futex(2)</a> errno handling to match what Mesa expects and prevent failure to properly report timeouts.
                    149:        <li>Fixed a kernel crash in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tty.4">tty(4)</a>.
                    150:        <li>Disabled global page table mappings when using PCID to prevent crashes when not flushed from TLB.
                    151:        <li>Increased the default buffer space on PF_UNIX sockets to 8k and made the values tuneable via <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a>.
                    152:        <li>Updated en_US.UTF-8.src to Unicode 13.0.
                    153:        <li>Limited the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/printf.1">printf(1)</a> \x escape sequence to two characters.
                    154:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kqueue.2">kqueue(2)</a> timer re-addition reset an existing timer to use the new timeout period.
1.35      benno     155:        <li>In the build system, pass make flags to kernel and lib builds, making hacking on ramdisks/the installer much faster.
1.1       benno     156:   </ul>
                    157:
                    158: <li>SMP Improvements
                    159:   <ul>
1.24      benno     160:        <li>Made pmap_extract() mpsafe on hppa and amd64.
                    161:        <li>Introduced CPU_IS_RUNNING() and used it in scheduler-related code to prevent waiting on non-running CPUs.
                    162:        <li>Made anonymous object reference counting independent from the KERNEL_LOCK().
                    163:        <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/connect.2">connect(2)</a>.
                    164:        <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/setrtable.2">setrtable(2)</a>.
                    165:        <li>Introduced per-CPU <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/panic.9">panic(9)</a> message buffers.
                    166:        <li>Used so_lock to protect key management (PF_KEY) sockets.
                    167:        <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lseek.2">lseek(2)</a>.
                    168:        <li>Unlocked the top part of the fault handler.
1.1       benno     169:   </ul>
                    170:
                    171: <li>Direct Rendering Manager
                    172:   <ul>
1.8       jsg       173:        <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
                    174:            to Linux 5.10.65
                    175:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a>:
                    176:            better support for Tiger Lake
                    177:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
                    178:            support for Navi 12, Navi 21 "Sienna Cichlid", Arcturus
                    179:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
                    180:            support for Cezanne "Green Sardine" Ryzen 5000 APU
1.1       benno     181:   </ul>
                    182:
                    183: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    184:   <ul>
1.19      benno     185:        <li>Unlocked the top part of the VM fault handler on i386.
                    186:        <li>Added a theoretical limit of 512 to the number of allocated vcpus in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
                    187:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> vcpu locking issues.
                    188:        <li>Fixed an mbuf leak in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xnf.4">xnf(4)</a>.
                    189:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> support for variable length vionet rx descriptor chains.
                    190:        <li>Prevented stack overflow in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> due to large dhcp packets on local interfaces.
                    191:        <li>Allowed locking of a randomly assigned lladdr in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    192:        <li>Skipped inspecting non-udp packets on local interfaces for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    193:        <li>Prevented guest virtio drivers from causing stack and buffer overflows in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    194:        <li>Fixed a race condition in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> relating to incorrect physical cpu tracking.
                    195:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> client "wait" state corruption in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> when a wait is canceled and restarted, allowing multiple waiting clients.
                    196:        <li>Added protections against guests with bad virtio drivers to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>
1.1       benno     197:   </ul>
                    198:
                    199: <li>Various new userland features:
                    200:   <ul>
1.36    ! benno     201:        <li>Imported <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.1">timeout(1)</a> utility from NetBSD. timeout(1) can be used to run commands with a time limit.
        !           202:        <li>Added include and exclude options to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a>..
        !           203:        <li>Implemented reporting of supplemental groups in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps.1">ps(1)</a>.
        !           204:        <li>Added indication of whether an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1">mg(1)</a> function is unsuitable for a startup file.
        !           205:        <li>Added "dired-jump" command to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1">mg(1)</a> to open a dired buffer containing the current buffer's directory location.
        !           206:   </ul>
        !           207:
        !           208: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
        !           209:   <ul>
1.17      benno     210:        <li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/doas">doas(1)</a> to retry up to 3 times on password authentication failure.
                    211:        <li>Made all <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vi.1">vi(1)</a> signal handler functions async-signal-safe.
                    212:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/diff.1">diff(1)</a> to consider two files sharing the same inode identical.
1.36    ! benno     213:        <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a> login when ~./Xauthority does not exist.
        !           214:        <li>Disabled building all of the non-unicode fonts except for ISO8859-1.
1.17      benno     215:        <li>Removed from0 support from <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a>.
                    216:        <li>Altered <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/passwd.1">passwd(1)</a> to use stderr for printer error and informational messages. This allows easier parsing of what passwd(1) is doing if spawned from a GUI.
                    217:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iostat.8">iostat(8)</a> per-device values when <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/systat.1">systat(1)</a> is in boot time mode ('b'), not normalizing based on the sleep interval.
                    218:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/jot.1">jot(1)</a> -b, -c and -w mutually exclusive.
                    219:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cdio.1">cdio(1)</a> discard the current input line when Ctrl-C is used during line editing and provide a fresh prompt rather than exiting the program.
                    220:        <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/awk.1">awk(1)</a> -F null string behavior to ensure -F '' behaves consistently with -v FS="".
                    221:        <li>Avoided a potential buffer overflow in backslash escaping in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/awk.1">awk(1)</a>.
                    222:        <li>Disallowed the use of an empty list between "while" and "do" in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>.
                    223:        <li>Prevented base pkg tools from looking under /usr/local in general. <!-- ??? -->
                    224:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cwm.1">cwm(1)</a> maximization and full-screen mode toggling to keep the cursor within the window, preventing focus loss.
1.1       benno     225:
1.36    ! benno     226:        <li>Cleaned up the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> MBR/GPT
        !           227:                initialization code, making -g independent of -i, leaving four
        !           228:                mutually exclusive initialization options (-i, -b, -u and -A) with the
        !           229:                last option specified executed (allowing the existing -i -g to work as
        !           230:                intended).
        !           231:        <li>Relaxed criteria for recognizing GPT formatted media, allowing
        !           232:                GPT disk images added with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a> onto larger physical
        !           233:                media to be recognized by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> and the kernel.
        !           234:        <li>Added the ability for <a
        !           235:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> to recognize
        !           236:                "HiFive! FSBL" and "HiFive! BBL" GPT partitions.
        !           237:        <li>Ensured the values for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
        !           238:                -b and -l are treated as 512-byte block counts.
        !           239:        <li>Added an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
        !           240:                -A option to initialize a GPT without removing special boot
        !           241:                partitions.
        !           242:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
        !           243:                available to architectures other than amd64 and i386 and extended the
        !           244:                syntax to allow specification of the boot partition type and offset.
        !           245:        <li>Adjusted density for partitions on a 4k disk in <a
        !           246:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/newfs.8">newfs(8)</a> when fragsize and
        !           247:                density are not passed on the command line to ensure sufficient inodes
        !           248:                to hold a src tree on a 2G fs.
        !           249:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> generation on sparc64.
        !           250:        <li>Fixed overlap check in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.1">disklabel(1)</a>
        !           251:                autoalloc code.
1.30      benno     252:
                    253:        <li>Fix crash in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> when a manpath directory contained a symbolic link that pointed to a directory.
                    254:        <li>Added support for two-character font names (BI, CW, CR, CB, CI) to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a> layout font modifier.
                    255:        <li>Supported auto-tagging for ".It Va" in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>.
                    256:        <li>Fixed a crash in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> when an input file contains <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a> or <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/eqn.7">eqn(7)</a> input unsupported by -T <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a> output mode.
                    257:        <li>Added a meta viewport element to the HTML output for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> -Thtml.
                    258:        <li>Implemented the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a> layout modifiers "b" (bold) and "i" (italic) in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> HTML output mode.
                    259:
1.1       benno     260:   </ul>
                    261:
                    262: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    263:   <ul>
1.15      benno     264:        <li>Added a workaround to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a> for machines where the framebuffer size reported by the hardware is incorrect.
                    265:        <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucc.4">ucc(4)</a> keyboards from changing the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wsmux.4">wsmux(4)</a> keyboard layout.
                    266:        <li>Silently ignored invalid requests to change the encoding of a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucc.4">ucc(4)</a> keyboard.
                    267:        <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a>, worked around a BIOS bug on Lenovo Thinkpads based on Intel's Tiger Lake platform to properly restore the GPIO pin used for the touchpad interrupt upon resume.
                    268:        <li>Stopped setting the highspeed bit on bcm2835-sdhci <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdhc.4">sdhc(4)</a> controllers, fixing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> wifi on the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+.
                    269:        <li>Added support for obtaining sense status and source slot of a media to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/chio.1">chio(1)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ch.4">ch(4)</a>.
                    270:        <li>Fixed a crash with i915 graphics by removing bogus Linux code that tried to deal with something that is impossible on OpenBSD.
                    271:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwiic.4">dwiic(4)</a> timeouts requesting data from at least one touchpad.
                    272:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucc.4">ucc(4)</a>, a driver for USB HID Consumer Control keyboards.
                    273:        <li>Set the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uhidpp.4">uhidpp(4)</a> battery level sensor status to unknown while charging to handle devices reporting zero during charge, preventing certain <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sensorsd.conf.5">sensorsd.conf(5)</a> actions from triggering inappropriately.
                    274:        <li>Added Tiger Lake LP (INT34C5) support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a>.
                    275:        <li>Fixed a panic at shutdown relating to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a> on the X1 Extreme Gen 1.
                    276:        <li>Fixed a panic reported in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/upd.4">upd(4)</a>.
                    277:        <li>Fixed display of incorrect patterns on LUNA's <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> with 1bpp framebuffer when backspace is typed.
                    278:        <li>Fixed an attachment problem for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwctwo.4">dwctwo(4)</a> for certain devices issuing NAK interrupts during split transactions.
                    279:        <li>Added AMD 17h/6xh Root Complex to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksmn.4">ksmn(4)</a>.
                    280:        <li>Ensured the TX FIFO isn't overrun for longer transfers in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwiic.4">dwiic(4)</a>.
                    281:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/titmp.4">titmp(4)</a>, a driver for the TI TMP451 temperature sensor.
                    282:        <li>Limited the workaround for AMD errata 400 ("APIC Timer Interrupt Does Not Occur in Processor C-States")to family 0fh and 10h.
                    283:        <li>Ensured a USB mouse will attach if otherwise qualified even if the usage report does not include X and Y usages.
                    284:        <li>Stopped fatal error in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a> on failing to map visible VRAM.
                    285:        <li>Disabled PPGTT on Intel machines with cherryview/braswell graphics to avoid memory corruption.
                    286:        <li>Attached unsupported video devices to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uvideo.4">uvideo(4)</a> but not <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/video.1">video(1)</a>, rather than leaving it unmatched.
                    287:        <li>Added a -R flag to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/usbhidctl.1">usbhidctl(1)</a> to dump the raw report descriptor bytes.
                    288:        <li>Added hid_get_report_desc_data() to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/usbhid.3">usbhid(3)</a> to access raw report descriptor data.
                    289:        <li>Fixed overflows when reading multiple bytes from AML over an i2c bus in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpi.4">acpi(4)</a>.
                    290:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> on certain machines such as the RPI4 by adding a pre-DMA-write barrier after data is stored to memory.
                    291:        <li>Worked around x86 machines that advertise the "hardware reduced" ACPI feature, advertise S4 and S5 support, but fail to populate the SLEEP_CONTROL_REG and SLEEP_STATUS_REG descriptions in the FADT. This fixed the ASUS Zenbook 14.
                    292:        <li>Enabled all Thinkpad X1 Extreme 1 speakers and atmos dolby in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a>.
1.16      benno     293:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a> issues with dead touchpads after resume.
1.1       benno     294:   </ul>
                    295:
                    296: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    297:   <ul>
1.33      benno     298:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a> with older amd64 and current riscv64 hardware if MSI is not enabled for the device.
                    299:        <li>Added the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaq.4">uaq(4)</a> driver for Aquantia AQC111U/AQC112U USB ethernet devices.
                    300:        <li>Added the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aq.4">aq(4)</a> driver to support Aquantia 1/2.5/5/10Gb/s PCIe ethernet adapters.
                    301:        <li>Synced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwctwo.4">dwctwo(4)</a> with the NetBSD-current code base, enabling the USB on-board ethernet controller through <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mue.4">mue(4)</a> and enabling the two USB uhub3 ports on the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+.
1.35      benno     302:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cad.4">cad(4)</a>, a driver for Cadence GEM.
1.33      benno     303:        <li>Added Broadcom BCM5725 to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/brgphy.4">brgphy(4)</a>.
                    304:        <li>Added support for RTL8168FP/RTL8111FP/RTL8117 to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/re.4">re(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     305:   </ul>
                    306:
                    307: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    308:   <ul>
1.27      benno     309:        <li>Zeroed out <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> Tx descriptors of frames which are done to prevent the device from writing to the former DMA address of a buffer which has been taken off the Tx ring.
                    310:        <li>Fixed a bug in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> Tx done interrupt processing which could cause fatal firmware errors under load and memory corruption.
                    311:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> to sleep for 1 second while loading firmware to match what <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> does. This fixes some issues with suspend/resume.
                    312:        <li>Ensured that <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> will reload firmware from disk on down/up and not during resume.
                    313:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> crystal latency values to match those used by Linux iwlwifi.
                    314:        <li>Fixed an off-by-one error in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a>.
                    315:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>, and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> devices to hide detailed firmware error reports by default.
                    316:        <li>Prevented a loop when <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> receives an unsolicited association status event right after successful association.
                    317:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ure.4">ure(4)</a> after a media link change on RTL8153/B devices.
                    318:        <li>Fixed a leak with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wg.4">wg(4)</a> keepalive.
                    319:        <li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> to -63 firmware images as shipped in iwx-firmware-20210512, including fixes addressing fragattacks vulnerabilities.
                    320:        <li>Supported the new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware session protection command, required for successful associations with new firmware.
                    321:        <li>Stopped asking <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> to send probe requests on passive channels, fixing firmware going unresponsive after association.
                    322:        <li>Fixed an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> edge case where devices failed to resume after system suspend.
                    323:        <li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> to newer firmware images available in iwm-firmware-20210512. This provides FragAttacks fixes for the updated devices.
                    324:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> against access points using TKIP as the group cipher.
                    325:        <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> from calling ieee80211_find_rxnode() on bad frames in an attempt to prevent creation of bogus node cache entries.
                    326:        <li>Implemented various fixes addressing firmware errors in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    327:        <li>Fixed node leaks in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> which caused the drivers to get stuck when roaming between access points.
                    328:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware reloading after a failure to parse the firmware file.
                    329:        <li>Avoided "mac clock not ready" panics in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    330:        <li>Worked around a problem with certain <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> hardware that caused problem when running in HostAP mode with clients that use Tx aggregation.
                    331:        <li>Corrected multicast decryption for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    332:        <li>Added 802.11n Tx aggregation support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>.
                    333:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> keep track of beacon parameters at run-time.
                    334:        <li>Implemented support for Rx aggregation offload in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> and re-enabled de-aggregation of A-MSDUs in net80211 for all drivers capable of 11n mode.
                    335:        <li>Changed error reporting for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> to use the long version of the firmware path. This makes it easier to find the correct files to add to the bwfm-firmware port.
1.1       benno     336:   </ul>
                    337:
                    338: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    339:   <ul>
1.27      benno     340:        <li>Dropped fragmented 802.11 frames.
                    341:        <li>Prevented frame injection via forged 802.11n A-MSDUs.
                    342:        <li>Tweaked net80211 RA heuristics to avoid picking Tx rate choices that may be too optimistic.
1.1       benno     343:   </ul>
                    344:
                    345: <li>Generic network stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    346:   <ul>
1.22      benno     347:        <li>Implemented reception of "VLAN 0 priority tagged" packets.
                    348:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/veb.4">veb(4)</a> to the list of pseudo devices that <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> can create.
                    349:        <li>Fixed an alignment fault observed on an octeon machine while <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pppoe.4">pppoe(4)</a> negotiated a large MTU.
                    350:        <li>Displayed provider ID for a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umb.4">umb(4)</a> SIM in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
1.1       benno     351:   </ul>
                    352:
                    353: <li>Installer and upgrade improvements:
                    354:   <ul>
1.26      benno     355:        <li>Checked the installer's /tmp/i/hostname.* files for a configured IP address so that configurations without a broadcast address are detected as well.
                    356:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> quietly attempt an early mount of /var/log in case someone has created it to avoid /var overflow issues.
                    357:        <li>Handled "inet autoconf" in the ramdisk.
                    358:        <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cad.4">cad(4)</a> recognition as boot interface when using netboot, making autoinstall/upgrade work.
                    359:        <li>Introduced a short wait in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> after <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstart.8">netstart(8)</a> finishes until an IPv4 or IPv6 default route is present before continuing boot. Fixed setups depending on working network and DNS resolution during early boot when using autoconfiguration (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> or <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a>).
                    360:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> always create an EFI SYS partition if the -b option is specified when initializing a GPT.
1.35      benno     361:        <li>Allowed (w)hole disk allocation for GPT disks in arm64, using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> -A when an Apple APFS ISC partition is detected and fdisk -ig otherwise. Created EFI SYS boot partitions only on ROOTDISK GPT disks.
                    362:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> "-p" to prepare by creating a new filesystem on the partition reserved for the bootloader on relevant architectures.
                    363:        <li>Added GPT support to <a href="armv7.html">armv7</a> <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a>.
1.26      benno     364:        <li>Added the Spleen 12x24 and 16x32 font on amd64's RAMDISK_CD and RAMDISK kernels.
                    365:        <li>Used <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> on arm64 ramdisks.
1.1       benno     366:  </ul>
                    367:
                    368: <li>Security improvements:
                    369:   <ul>
1.16      benno     370:        <li>Moved objcopy to base set to allow KARL to work on all installs.
                    371:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> calls to xterm in the case where there are no exec-formatted or exec-selected resources set.
                    372:        <li>Changed usage of %n from a syslog warning to syslog and abort for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/printf.3">printf(3)</a> (and associated variants).
                    373:        <li>Made kernel stop all threads when terminating via pledge_fail().
1.1       benno     374:   </ul>
                    375:
                    376: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    377:   <ul>
                    378:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> daemon saw the following changes:
                    379:     <ul>
1.14      benno     380:        <!-- check against and use openbgpd/rpki-client release notes instead? -->
                    381:        <li>Fixed a memory leak in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>.
                    382:        <li>Adjusted <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> RIB_GENERIC_ADDPATH MRT message handling to work with other MRT implementations.
                    383:        <li>Set the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> x509 validation depth limit to 12 or double the current depth.
                    384:        <li>Limited <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> to 300 deltas to sync an RRDP repository rather than fetching a snapshot.
                    385:        <li>Add add-path support in MRT dumps (RFC8050) to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>.
                    386:        <li>Added http_proxy support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> http handler.
                    387:        <li>Implemented reception of multiple paths per BGP session in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.conf.5">bgpd.conf(5)</a> and made it possible to match on path-id in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> show rib outputs.
                    388:        <li>Ensured MRT dumps containing add-path information will be dumped properly by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> (RFC 8050).
                    389:        <li>Implemented Extended Optional Parameters Length for BGP OPEN Message (RFC 9072) in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>, allowing sending of more than 255 bytes of optional parameters.
                    390:        <li>Defaulted to attempting RRDP first in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> -r.
                    391:        <li>Implemented enhanced route refresh (RFC 7313) in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>.
                    392:        <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> graceful restart capability handling.
                    393:        <li>Limited the number of concurrent RTR connects to 32 in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>.
                    394:        <li>Added an 'expires' column to CSV & JSON output of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>.
                    395:        <li>Added keep-alive support to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> HTTP module.
1.1       benno     396:     </ul>
                    397:
1.21      benno     398:     <li>...other routing daemons...
1.1       benno     399:
                    400:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> packet filter and its userland utility:
                    401:     <ul>
1.34      benno     402:        <li>Corrected a potential memory leak associated with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a> update requests.
                    403:        <li>Introduced locks around the global <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> state list.
                    404:        <li>Fixed a panic due to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a> deferral timeout handling.
                    405:        <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> divert-to on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tpmr.4">tpmr(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/veb.4">veb(4)</a>.
                    406:        <li>Fixed state key reference underflow when both state keys are identical in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>.
                    407:        <li>Only skipped <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> once for packets injected by a divert-packet socket, allowing pf to still act later on a diverted packet.
1.1       benno     408:     </ul>
                    409:
                    410:     <li>IPSEC support in the kernel and the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> userland daemon:
                    411:     <ul>
1.20      benno     412:        <li>Zeroed out potential passwords when freeing memory or handling parsing errors in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>.
                    413:        <li>Added client-side support for DNS configuration to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>.
                    414:        <li>Increased <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> default data bytes limit for Child SAs to 4 GB, preventing excessive rekeying and lost data in high performance setups.
                    415:        <li>Fixed races which were slowing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.4">ipsec(4)</a> throughput.
                    416:        <li>Fixed an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> bug where no flows are added if a single address is configured in the config address instead of a pool.
                    417:        <li>Fixed a problem in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> where no flows are loaded when a single config address without pool is configured.
                    418:        <li>Added an experimental post-quantum hybrid key exchange method based on Streamlined NTRU Prime (coupled with X25519) to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> as sntrup761x25519.
                    419:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.4">IPsec(4)</a> NAT-T to work with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pipex.4">pipex(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     420:     </ul>
                    421:
                    422:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> webserver saw numerous improvements:
                    423:     <ul>
                    424:        <li>...
                    425:     </ul>
                    426:
                    427:     <li><a
                    428:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>
                    429:        received the following new features and bugfixes:
                    430:     <ul>
                    431:        <li>...
                    432:     </ul>
                    433:
1.28      benno     434:     <li><span style="color:red;">add blurp about awesome traceroute changes!</span>
1.1       benno     435:     <ul>
1.28      benno     436:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/traceroute.8">traceroute(8)</a> faster by sending probes and doing DNS lookups asynchronously.
1.1       benno     437:     </ul>
                    438:
                    439:     <li>XXX Two new daemons, <a
                    440:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> and <a
                    441:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> were added.
                    442:        These work alongside with <a
                    443:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> and <a
                    444:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a> to provide a
                    445:        coherent and simple automatic configuration of network interfaces and
                    446:        DNS resolution.<br>
                    447:        The two daemons are not enabled by default for now, but can be tested
1.18      benno     448:        by enabling them with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>
1.1       benno     449:     <ul>
1.18      benno     450:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> client identifier transmission to match other dhcp client implementations.
                    451:        <li>Simplified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleasectl.8">dhcpleasectl(8)</a> and added syntax to match <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> (interface), allowing one to be aliased to the other.
                    452:        <li>Retried broadcast with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> when the dhcp server is unreachable via unicast UDP.
                    453:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> accept dns proposals for the loopback addresses.
                    454:        <li>Added to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.conf.5">dhcpleased.conf(5)</a> the ability to ignore routes or nameservers from a lease and to ignore servers entirely.
                    455:        <li>Added a new "nameserver" command to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>, sending nameserver proposals to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> using the dns proposal protocol over the route socket.
                    456:        <li>Left <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf.5">resolv.conf(5)</a> to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> rather than recreating after finding nameservers.
                    457:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> defer to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> when the inet autoconf flag is set. When run, dhclient will signal dhcpleased to request a new lease rather than requesting one itself.
                    458:        <li>Fixed potential races in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> when two processes are configuring the same IP.
                    459:        <li>Added the possibility to send vendor class identifier and client identifier using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.conf.5">dhcpleased.conf(5)</a>.
                    460:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> always configure provided routes, regardless of whether the address received in the lease is already configured.
                    461:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> send rDNS proposals on ramdisks, allowing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> to learn nameservers and update /etc/resolv.conf with IPv6 resolvers.
                    462:        <li>Used exclusive locks under /dev/ to ensure single instances of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a>.
                    463:        <li>Switched to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> / <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> in base.
                    464:        <li>Stopped attempting to install a default route with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a> in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstart.8">netstart(8)</a> if using inet autoconf.
                    465:        <li>Implemented classless static routes dhcp option in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a>.
1.1       benno     466:     </ul>
                    467:
                    468:     <li>Changes to snmp related tools:
                    469:     <ul>
                    470:        <li>...
                    471:     </ul>
                    472:
                    473:     <li>Other userland network changes:
                    474:     <ul>
1.21      benno     475:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a> SAN generation for CSRs.
                    476:        <li>Altered <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slowcgi.8">slowcgi(8)</a> so it no longer sends debug logging to syslog unless debug logging is requested via the new -v flag.
                    477:        <li>Added the ability for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> to send SNMPv3 traps.
                    478:        <li>Changed the default <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp.1">snmp(1)</a> version to -v3 and removed the default community.
                    479:        <li>Allowed "any" to be used as a listen on address in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.conf.5">snmpd.conf(5)</a>.
                    480:        <li>Allowed setting of the engineid in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>.
                    481:        <li>Switched default <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp.1">snmp(1)</a> auth back to hmac-sha1.
                    482:        <li>Fixed incorrect status code for expired mails resulting in a misleading bounce report in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>.
                    483:        <li>Removed default communities, changed seclevel default from none to enc and only allowed SNMPv3 by default in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>. Changed default authentication to SHA-256 and privacy protocol to AES in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp.1">snmp(1)</a>.
                    484:        <li>Added TLS options cafile=(path), nosni, noverify and servername=(name) to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtp.1">smtp(1)</a>.
                    485:        <li>Allowed specification of TLS ciphers and protocols in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtp.1">smtp(1)</a>.
                    486:        <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> from trying to chunk encode an empty http body coming from an fcgi upstream.
                    487:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.8">pledge(8)</a> for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftpd.8">ftpd(8)</a> user processes.
                    488:        <li>Allowed router solicitations from the unspecified address (::) in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rad.8">rad(8)</a>.
                    489:        <li>Used relative reference URIs in Location header on directory redirects in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>, adding support for front-ending httpd with a TLS-terminating gateway that forwards unencrypted http traffic.
1.23      benno     490:        <li>Prevented a crash on strict alignment architectures of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> WireGuard printer.
                    491:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> split the 802.11 sequence number field into its sequence number and fragment number components rather than printing the whole field in decimal.
                    492:        <li>Added simple BGP enhanced route refresh message decoding to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
1.1       benno     493:     </ul>
                    494:   </ul>
                    495:
                    496: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    497:   <ul>
1.30      benno     498:        <li>Added a -B flag to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> to remove borders from popups and added a menu to popups as well as options to convert a popup into a pane.
                    499:        <li>Added pipe variants of the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> line copy commands.
                    500:        <li>Added basic support for zero width joiners to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    501:        <li>Added client focus hooks to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    502:        <li>Made window-linked and window-unlinked window options in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    503:        <li>Added -F for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> command-prompt and used it to fix "Rename" on the window menu.
                    504:        <li>Added different <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> command histories for different types of prompts.
                    505:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> problems with xterm in VT340 mode.
                    506:        <li>Added an "always" value to the extended-keys option to always forward those keys to applications inside <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
1.1       benno     507:   </ul>
                    508:
                    509: <li>OpenSMTPD 7.0.0
                    510:   <ul>
                    511:        <li>...
                    512:   </ul>
                    513:
1.2       jsg       514: <li>LibreSSL 3.4.0 XXX
1.1       benno     515:   <ul>
                    516:     <li>New Features
                    517:     <ul>
                    518:        <li>...
                    519:     </ul>
                    520:
                    521:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    522:     <ul>
                    523:        <li>...
                    524:     </ul>
                    525:
                    526:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    527:     <ul>
                    528:        <li>...
                    529:     </ul>
                    530:
                    531:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    532:     <ul>
                    533:        <li>...
                    534:     </ul>
                    535:
                    536:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    537:     <ul>
                    538:        <li>...
                    539:     </ul>
                    540:
                    541:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    542:       <ul>
                    543:        <li>...
                    544:       </ul>
                    545:
                    546:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    547:     <ul>
                    548:        <li>...
                    549:     </ul>
                    550:   </ul>
                    551:
1.13      benno     552: <li>OpenSSH 8.8 XXX <span style="color:red;">replace with release notes</span>
                    553:        <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> initialization of supplemental groups when executing an AuthorizedKeysCommand or AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand helper program (not enabled by default) as a different user.
                    554:        <li>Fixed the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> "Allocated port" debug message for unix sockets.
                    555:        <li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> back to using the original scp/rcp protocol by default for release.
                    556:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> SFTP mode (including error logging) more scp-like.
                    557:        <li>Allowed CanonicalPermittedCNAMEs=none in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>.
                    558:        <li>Put back the mux_ctx memleak fix for SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>.
                    559:        <li>Stopped ignoring SIGINT in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a> while waiting for input if <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/editline.3">editline(3)</a> is not used.
                    560:        <li>Altered <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp">scp(1)</a> to use the SFTP protocol by default. The original scp/rcp protocol remains available via the -O flag.
                    561:        <li>Disabled the RSA/SHA-1 signature algorithm by default in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>.
                    562:        <li>Ensured some programs (including <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>) do not ignore Ctrl-C when awaiting user input.
                    563:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> -O and temporary -s (SFTP) flags to select the sftp protocol.
                    564:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> -3 the default for remote-to-remote copies.
                    565:        <li>Improved handling of ~ prefixed paths in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> in SFTP mode.
                    566:        <li>Added experimental support for using the SFTP protocol for file transfers in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>.
                    567:        <li>Added a ForkAfterAuthentication directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>, equivalent to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> -f.
                    568:        <li>Added a StdinNull directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a> to prevent reading from stdin, equivalent to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> -n.
                    569:        <li>Let allowed signers files used by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a> signatures support key lifetimes and verification mode to specify a signature time at which to check.
                    570:        <li>Added a SessionType directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>, equivalent to the -N (no session) and -s (subsystem) command line flags.
                    571:        <li>Allowed spaces to appear in usernames for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> local to remote and scp -3 remote to remote copies.
                    572:        <li>Prevented a hang in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> when interrupted.
                    573:        <li>Matched host certificates against host public keys in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>, allowing use of certificates with private keys held in an ssh-agent.
                    574:        <li>Prevented a race condition which could result in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> not shutting down until the next time it receives a new connection.
                    575:        <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a> SetEnv to override $TERM.
                    576:        <li>Fixed a segmentation violation in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> in an UpdateHostKezs debug() message when the update removed more host keys than remain present.
                    577:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> to restore file descriptors to non-blocking mode on exit.
                    578:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> started with ControlPersist incorrectly executing a shell when the -N option was specified.
                    579:
1.1       benno     580:   <ul>
                    581:     <li>Security fixes
                    582:     <ul>
                    583:        <li>...
                    584:     </ul>
                    585:     <li>Potentially incompatible changes
                    586:     <ul>
                    587:        <li>...
                    588:     </ul>
                    589:     <li>New Features
                    590:     <ul>
                    591:        <li>...
                    592:     </ul>
                    593:     <li>Bugfixes
                    594:     <ul>
                    595:        <li>...
                    596:     </ul>
                    597:   </ul>
                    598:
                    599: <li>Ports and packages:
                    600:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    601:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    602:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.10      naddy     603:     <li>aarch64:     11034
1.9       naddy     604:     <li>amd64:       11325
1.1       benno     605:     <li>arm:         ...
1.10      naddy     606:     <li>i386:        10248
1.1       benno     607:     <li>mips64:      ...
                    608:     <li>mips64el:    ...
                    609:     <li>powerpc:     ...
1.10      naddy     610:     <li>powerpc64:   9273
1.1       benno     611:     <li>sparc64:     ...
                    612:   </ul>
                    613:
                    614:   <p>Some highlights:
                    615:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.2       jsg       616:     <li>Asterisk 18.6.0
1.1       benno     617:     <li>Audacity 2.4.2
1.2       jsg       618:     <li>CMake 3.20.3
                    619:     <li>Chromium 93.0.4577.82
1.1       benno     620:     <li>Emacs 27.2
1.2       jsg       621:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4
                    622:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
                    623:     <li>GHC 8.10.6
                    624:     <li>GNOME 40.4
                    625:     <li>Go 1.17
                    626:     <li>JDK 8u302, 11.0.12 and 16.0.2
                    627:     <li>KDE Applications 21.08.1
                    628:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.85.0
                    629:     <li>Krita 4.4.8
                    630:     <li>LLVM/Clang 11.1.0
1.7       jsg       631:     <li>LibreOffice 7.2.1.2
1.1       benno     632:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.6
1.2       jsg       633:     <li>MariaDB 10.6.4
1.1       benno     634:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.122
1.2       jsg       635:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 92.0 and ESR 91.1.0
1.7       jsg       636:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 91.1.1
1.2       jsg       637:     <li>Mutt 2.1.3 and NeoMutt 20210205
                    638:     <li>Node.js 12.22.6
1.1       benno     639:     <li>OCaml 4.10.0
1.2       jsg       640:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.4.59
                    641:     <li>PHP 7.3.30, 7.4.23 and 8.0.10
1.7       jsg       642:     <li>Postfix 3.5.12
1.2       jsg       643:     <li>PostgreSQL 13.4
                    644:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.8.12 and 3.9.7
                    645:     <li>Qt 5.15.2 and 6.0.4
                    646:     <li>R 4.1.1
                    647:     <li>Ruby 2.6.8, 2.7.4 and 3.0.2
                    648:     <li>Rust 1.55.0
                    649:     <li>SQLite 3.35.5
1.1       benno     650:     <li>Shotcut 21.01.29
1.2       jsg       651:     <li>Sudo 1.9.7p2
                    652:     <li>Suricata 6.0.2
1.1       benno     653:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    654:     <li>TeX Live 2020
1.2       jsg       655:     <li>Vim 8.2.3394 and Neovim 0.5.0
1.1       benno     656:     <li>Xfce 4.16
                    657:   </ul>
                    658:   <p>
                    659:
                    660: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    661:
                    662: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    663:   <ul>
1.2       jsg       664:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.20.13 + patches,
1.5       jsg       665:         freetype 2.10.4, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 21.1.8, xterm 367,
1.2       jsg       666:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
                    667:     <li>LLVM/Clang 11.1.0 (+ patches)
1.1       benno     668:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    669:     <li>Perl 5.32.1 (+ patches)
1.2       jsg       670:     <li>NSD 4.3.7
                    671:     <li>Unbound 1.13.2
1.1       benno     672:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    673:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    674:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    675:     <li>Awk December 18, 2020 version
1.2       jsg       676:     <li>Expat 2.4.1
1.1       benno     677:   </ul>
                    678:
                    679: </ul>
                    680: </section>
                    681:
                    682: <hr>
                    683:
                    684: <section id=install>
                    685: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    686: <p>
                    687: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    688: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.0 on your machine:
                    689:
                    690: <ul>
                    691: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    692:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    693: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    694:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    695: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    696:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    697: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    698:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    699: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    700:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    701: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    702:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    703: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    704:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    705: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    706:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    707: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    708:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    709: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    710:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    711: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    712:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    713: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                    714:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
1.3       jsg       715: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                    716:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
1.1       benno     717: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    718:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    719: </ul>
                    720: </section>
                    721:
                    722: <hr>
                    723:
                    724: <section id=quickinstall>
                    725: <p>
                    726: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    727: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    728: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    729: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    730:
                    731: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                    732:
                    733: <p>
                    734: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    735: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    736: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    737:
                    738: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                    739:
                    740: <p>
                    741: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    742: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    743: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    744:
                    745: <p>
                    746: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install70.img</i> or
                    747: <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    748:
                    749: <p>
                    750: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    751: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    752: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    753:
                    754: <p>
                    755: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    756: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    757:
                    758: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                    759:
                    760: <p>
                    761: Write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                    762: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                    763: details.
                    764:
                    765: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                    766:
                    767: <p>
                    768: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    769: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    770:
                    771: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                    772:
                    773: <p>
                    774: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    775: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    776:
                    777: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    778:
                    779: <p>
                    780: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    781: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    782: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    783:
                    784: <p>
                    785: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install70.img</i> or
                    786: <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    787:
                    788: <p>
                    789: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    790: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    791: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    792:
                    793: <p>
                    794: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    795: read INSTALL.i386.
                    796:
                    797: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                    798:
                    799: <p>
                    800: Write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to the start of the CF
                    801: or disk, and boot normally.
                    802:
                    803: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                    804:
                    805: <p>
                    806: Write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    807: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    808: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    809:
                    810: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                    811:
                    812: <p>
                    813: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    814: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    815: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    816:
                    817: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                    818:
                    819: <p>
                    820: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    821: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    822: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    823:
                    824: <p>
                    825: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    826: /7.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    827:
                    828: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                    829:
                    830: <p>
                    831: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    832: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    833:
                    834: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                    835:
                    836: <p>
                    837: To install, write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a
                    838: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                    839: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                    840: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                    841:
1.3       jsg       842: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
1.1       benno     843:
                    844: <p>
1.3       jsg       845: To install, write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a
                    846: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                    847: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                    848: HiFive Unmatched board.
                    849: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
1.1       benno     850:
                    851: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                    852:
                    853: <p>
                    854: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    855: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    856:
                    857: <p>
                    858: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    859: <i>floppy70.img</i> or <i>floppyB70.img</i>
                    860: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    861: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    862:
                    863: <p>
                    864: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    865: will most likely fail.
                    866:
                    867: <p>
                    868: You can also write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to the swap partition on
                    869: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    870:
                    871: <p>
                    872: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    873: </section>
                    874:
                    875: <hr>
                    876:
                    877: <section id=upgrade>
                    878: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                    879: <p>
1.4       jsg       880: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       benno     881: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    882: <a href="faq/upgrade70.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    883: </section>
                    884:
                    885: <hr>
                    886:
                    887: <section id=sourcecode>
                    888: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                    889: <p>
                    890: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                    891: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    892: which are in a separate archive.
                    893: To extract:
                    894: <blockquote><pre>
                    895: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    896: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    897: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    898: </pre></blockquote>
                    899: <p>
                    900: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                    901: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    902: To extract:
                    903: <blockquote><pre>
                    904: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    905: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    906: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                    907: </pre></blockquote>
                    908: <p>
                    909: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    910: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    911: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    912: Using these files
                    913: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    914: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    915: </section>
                    916:
                    917: <hr>
                    918:
                    919: <section id=ports>
                    920: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                    921: <p>
                    922: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    923: <blockquote><pre>
                    924: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    925: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                    926: </pre></blockquote>
                    927: <p>
                    928: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    929: if you know nothing about ports
                    930: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    931: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    932: OpenBSD ports system.
                    933: <p>
                    934: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    935: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    936: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    937: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    938: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    939: with a command like:
                    940: <blockquote><pre>
                    941: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                    942: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_0</kbd>
                    943: </pre></blockquote>
                    944: <p>
                    945: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    946: server.]
                    947: <p>
                    948: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    949: ports for the 7.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    950: <p>
                    951: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    952: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    953: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    954: </section>