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Annotation of www/70.html, Revision 1.46

1.1       benno       1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
                      5: <title>OpenBSD 7.0</title>
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.0">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                      9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/70.html">
                     10:
                     11: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     12: <a href="index.html">
                     13: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     14: 7.0
                     15: </h2>
                     16:
                     17: <table>
                     18: <tr>
                     19: <td>
                     20: <a href="images/XXX.png">
                     21: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     22: <td>
1.6       deraadt    23: Released Nov 1, 2021. (51st OpenBSD release)<br>
1.1       benno      24: Copyright 1997-2021, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: 7.0 Song:
                     27: <a href="lyrics.html#70">XXX</a>.
                     28: <br>
                     29: Artwork by XXX.
                     30: <br>
                     31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.0/</code> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata70.html">the 7.0 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus70.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.4       jsg        39:     6.9 and 7.0 releases.
1.1       benno      40: <p>
                     41: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     42:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     43:
                     44: <table class=signify>
                     45: <tr><td>
                     46: openbsd-70-base.pub:
                     47: <td>
                     48: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/openbsd-70-base.pub">
                     49: RWR3KL+gSr4QZ5mOvKhcOOgGe61ogHp5PyBOj2RrmyCpqchk9A7NVPzh</a>
                     50: <tr><td>
                     51: openbsd-70-fw.pub:
1.11      deraadt    52: <td>
1.1       benno      53: RWS8nd7vy+I+fRHtnpxVBeX+P+9rBqJMPvSU6z8LYyAv5p73WcdFXs3B
                     54: <tr><td>
                     55: openbsd-70-pkg.pub:
1.11      deraadt    56: <td>
1.1       benno      57: RWR3iauEtA8/bLN/zfIQhOc5ramL/fARX72S6xw8BwAUebxik7KioCvL
                     58: <tr><td>
                     59: openbsd-70-syspatch.pub:
1.11      deraadt    60: <td>
1.1       benno      61: RWSD33kMDKsQH8j0Q8FzfYk+vsgTKiP8Q5DcrkQQtrZoWg48yxUQgLxU
                     62: </table>
                     63: </ul>
                     64: <p>
                     65: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     66: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     67: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     68: </table>
                     69:
                     70: <hr>
                     71:
                     72: <section id=new>
                     73: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     74: <p>
                     75: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.0.
                     76: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus70.html">changelog</a> leading
                     77: to 7.0.
                     78:
                     79: <ul>
                     80:
                     81: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     82:   <ul>
1.35      benno      83:     <li>Added new <a href="riscv64.html">riscv64</a> platform for 64-bit RISC-V systems.
1.1       benno      84:     <li>Support for the <a href="powerpc64.html">powerpc64</a> platform was improved:
                     85:     <ul>
                     86:     </ul>
                     87:     <li>The arm64 platform support was improved with the following changes:
                     88:     <ul>
1.29      benno      89:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplpinctrl.4">aplpinctrl(4)</a> driver for the Apple GPIO controller found on the M1 SoCs.
                     90:        <li>Ensured <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpwm.4">rkpwm(4)</a> can find the clock when using a recent device tree.
                     91:        <li>Added RK3399 Type-C PHY clocks and PCIe PHY reference clocks to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
                     92:        <li>Enabled LEDs for the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mue.4">mue(4)</a> LAN7800 chip as found on the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+.
                     93:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rktcphy.4">rktcphy(4)</a>, a driver for the Type-C PHY controller found on the Rockchip RK3399.
                     94:        <li>Ensured (W)hole disk partitioning cannot be used if an "APFS ISC" is found on the disk, required for Apple M1 machines to boot.
                     95:        <li>Added initial arm64 support for installing on a disk with a GPT.
                     96:        <li>Added arm64 support for booting from disks with 4k sectors.
                     97:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplns.4">aplns(4)</a> to provide support for Apple NVME storage as found in Apple M1 devices.
                     98:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplspmi.4">aplspmi(4)</a>, a driver for the Apple SPMI controller.
                     99:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplpmu.4">aplpmu(4)</a>, a driver for the Apple "sera" SPMI power management unit that contains the RTC on Apple M1 systems.
                    100:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apldwusb.4">apldwusb(4)</a>, a glue driver for the Synopsys DesignWare USB 3 controllers found on the Apple M1 SoC.
                    101:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apldart.4">apldart(4)</a> support for a DART with two sets of registers, needed to support the Synopsis DesignWare USB 3 controller.
1.35      benno     102:        <li>Implemented multicast support in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvpp.4">mvpp(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     103:     </ul>
1.35      benno     104:     <li>Changes on other architectures:
1.29      benno     105:     <ul>
1.35      benno     106:        <li>Switched macppc to use <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.lld">ld.lld.1(1)</a>.
                    107:        <li>Fixed an issue preventing applications from selecting the non-ALTIVEC code path on macppc.
                    108:        <li>Made amd64 hw.setperf percentages proportional to the enhanced
                    109:                speed step frequencies on Intel processors. The default hw.setperf=99
                    110:                corresponds to the maximum ordinary speed, and setting it to 100
                    111:                enables turbo mode.
1.33      benno     112:        <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cy.4">cy(4)</a> on amd64.
1.35      benno     113:        <li>Disabled base-gcc on amd64.
                    114:        <li>Prevented crashes on amd64 when TLB entries which should have been invalidated were used.
1.33      benno     115:        <li>Prevented a kernel panic in sparc64 due to page boundary misalignment.
                    116:        <li>Forced luna88k to use the serial console when no graphics board is found.
                    117:        <li>Fixed strchr() and strrchr() on mips64.
1.46    ! benno     118:        <li>Prevented watchdog resets on some i.MX 64-bit machines with a
        !           119:                recent U-Boot and watchdog enabled on boot in <a
        !           120:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxdog.8">imxdog(8)</a>.
1.35      benno     121:        <li>Created audio devices on <a href="armv7.html">armv7</a>.
                    122:        <li>Made additional free inodes on luna88k bsd.rd by specifying density=4096.
                    123:        <li>Retired OpenBSD/sgi platform.
1.33      benno     124:        <li>Enabled MSI-X support for powerpc64.
                    125:        <li>Fixed __ppc_lock for page faults that recursively grab the lock on powerpc.
                    126:        <li>Increased the maximum data size on powerpc64 to 32GB.
1.1       benno     127:   </ul>
1.41      benno     128: </ul>
1.1       benno     129:
                    130: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                    131:   <ul>
1.35      benno     132:        <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a> for GENERIC kernels on amd64, arm64, i386, sparc64, and powerpc64.
                    133:        <li>Added kprobes provider for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a>.
                    134:        <li>Implemented &lt; and &gt; operators in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a> filters.
1.46    ! benno     135:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a>
        !           136:                display of time spent in userland when analyzing the kernel stack in
        !           137:                the flame graph tool and fixed a parsing bug.
1.35      benno     138:        <li>Added libexecinfo, a library providing backtrace functions.
1.46    ! benno     139:        <li>Introduced /etc/<a
        !           140:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/bsd.re-config.5">bsd.re-config(5)</a>,
        !           141:                which can be used to configure the kernel using <a
        !           142:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/config.8">config(8)</a>, allowing use of
        !           143:                KARL while making changes to the GENERIC kernel.
        !           144:        <li>Identified TPM2.0 devices and performed the 2.0-specific
        !           145:                "suspend" command, allowing the lenovo xlr9 and xlnano using the
        !           146:                latest BIOS (which added S3) to resume.
1.35      benno     147:        <li>Fixed suspend/resume of machines with certain <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> hardware.
1.25      benno     148:        <li>Changed the printing of the hibernate image size from bytes to megabytes.
                    149:        <li>Increased hibernate writeout speed.
                    150:        <li>Added "machine sysregs" command to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> on amd64.
                    151:        <li>Prevented interleaved stack traces in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> from multiple CPUs.
1.46    ! benno     152:        <li>Delayed installation of sensors until a device with battery
        !           153:                support is connected, allowing <a
        !           154:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/sensorsd.8">sensorsd(8)</a> to pick up
        !           155:                hotplugged <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uhidpp.4">uhidpp(4)</a>
        !           156:                devices.
1.25      benno     157:        <li>Prevented a kernel panic after VFS shutdown.
1.46    ! benno     158:        <li>Corrected various min/max cluster numbers for FAT12/16/32 in <a
        !           159:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/newfs_msdos.8">newfs_msdos(8)</a>.
1.25      benno     160:        <li>Increased the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/setitimer.2">setitimer(2)</a> timer limit to UINT_MAX seconds.
                    161:        <li>Serialized the internals of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kqueue.2">kqueue(2)</a> with a mutex.
                    162:        <li>Enabled pool cache on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/knote.9">knote(9)</a> pool.
1.46    ! benno     163:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/futex.2">futex(2)</a>
        !           164:                errno handling to match what Mesa expects and prevent failure to
        !           165:                properly report timeouts.
1.25      benno     166:        <li>Fixed a kernel crash in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tty.4">tty(4)</a>.
                    167:        <li>Disabled global page table mappings when using PCID to prevent crashes when not flushed from TLB.
1.46    ! benno     168:        <li>Increased the default buffer space on PF_UNIX sockets to 8k and
        !           169:                made the values tuneable via <a
        !           170:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a>.
1.25      benno     171:        <li>Updated en_US.UTF-8.src to Unicode 13.0.
                    172:        <li>Limited the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/printf.1">printf(1)</a> \x escape sequence to two characters.
1.46    ! benno     173:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kqueue.2">kqueue(2)</a>
        !           174:                timer re-addition reset an existing timer to use the new timeout
        !           175:                period.
        !           176:        <li>In the build system, pass make flags to kernel and lib builds,
        !           177:                making hacking on ramdisks/the installer much faster.
1.1       benno     178:   </ul>
                    179:
                    180: <li>SMP Improvements
                    181:   <ul>
1.24      benno     182:        <li>Made pmap_extract() mpsafe on hppa and amd64.
1.46    ! benno     183:        <li>Introduced CPU_IS_RUNNING() and used it in scheduler-related code
        !           184:                to prevent waiting on non-running CPUs.
1.24      benno     185:        <li>Made anonymous object reference counting independent from the KERNEL_LOCK().
                    186:        <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/connect.2">connect(2)</a>.
                    187:        <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/setrtable.2">setrtable(2)</a>.
                    188:        <li>Introduced per-CPU <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/panic.9">panic(9)</a> message buffers.
                    189:        <li>Used so_lock to protect key management (PF_KEY) sockets.
                    190:        <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lseek.2">lseek(2)</a>.
                    191:        <li>Unlocked the top part of the fault handler.
1.1       benno     192:   </ul>
                    193:
                    194: <li>Direct Rendering Manager
                    195:   <ul>
1.8       jsg       196:        <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
                    197:            to Linux 5.10.65
                    198:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a>:
                    199:            better support for Tiger Lake
                    200:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
                    201:            support for Navi 12, Navi 21 "Sienna Cichlid", Arcturus
                    202:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
                    203:            support for Cezanne "Green Sardine" Ryzen 5000 APU
1.1       benno     204:   </ul>
                    205:
                    206: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    207:   <ul>
1.19      benno     208:        <li>Unlocked the top part of the VM fault handler on i386.
1.46    ! benno     209:        <li>Added a theoretical limit of 512 to the number of allocated vcpus
        !           210:                in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
1.19      benno     211:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> vcpu locking issues.
                    212:        <li>Fixed an mbuf leak in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xnf.4">xnf(4)</a>.
                    213:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> support for variable length vionet rx descriptor chains.
                    214:        <li>Prevented stack overflow in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> due to large dhcp packets on local interfaces.
                    215:        <li>Allowed locking of a randomly assigned lladdr in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    216:        <li>Skipped inspecting non-udp packets on local interfaces for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    217:        <li>Prevented guest virtio drivers from causing stack and buffer overflows in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    218:        <li>Fixed a race condition in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> relating to incorrect physical cpu tracking.
1.46    ! benno     219:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>
        !           220:                client "wait" state corruption in <a
        !           221:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> when a wait is
        !           222:                canceled and restarted, allowing multiple waiting clients.
1.19      benno     223:        <li>Added protections against guests with bad virtio drivers to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>
1.1       benno     224:   </ul>
                    225:
                    226: <li>Various new userland features:
                    227:   <ul>
1.46    ! benno     228:
        !           229:        <li>Imported <a
        !           230:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.1">timeout(1)</a> utility from
        !           231:                NetBSD. timeout(1) can be used to run commands with a time limit.
        !           232:        <li>Added include and exclude options to <a
        !           233:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a>..
        !           234:        <li>Implemented reporting of supplemental groups in <a
        !           235:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps.1">ps(1)</a>.
        !           236:        <li>Added indication of whether an <a
        !           237:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1">mg(1)</a> function is unsuitable
        !           238:                for a startup file.
        !           239:        <li>Added "dired-jump" command to <a
        !           240:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1">mg(1)</a> to open a dired buffer
        !           241:                containing the current buffer's directory location.
1.36      benno     242:   </ul>
                    243:
                    244: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    245:   <ul>
1.46    ! benno     246:        <li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/doas">doas(1)</a> to
        !           247:                retry up to 3 times on password authentication failure.
        !           248:        <li>Made all <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vi.1">vi(1)</a> signal
        !           249:                handler functions async-signal-safe.
        !           250:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/diff.1">diff(1)</a> to
        !           251:                consider two files sharing the same inode identical.
        !           252:        <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a>
        !           253:                login when ~./Xauthority does not exist.
1.36      benno     254:        <li>Disabled building all of the non-unicode fonts except for ISO8859-1.
1.46    ! benno     255:        <li>Removed from0 support from <a
        !           256:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a>.
        !           257:        <li>Altered <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/passwd.1">passwd(1)</a>
        !           258:                to use stderr for printer error and informational messages. This
        !           259:                allows easier parsing of what passwd(1) is doing if spawned from a
        !           260:                GUI.
        !           261:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iostat.8">iostat(8)</a>
        !           262:                per-device values when <a
        !           263:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/systat.1">systat(1)</a> is in boot time
        !           264:                mode ('b'), not normalizing based on the sleep interval.
1.17      benno     265:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/jot.1">jot(1)</a> -b, -c and -w mutually exclusive.
1.46    ! benno     266:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cdio.1">cdio(1)</a> discard
        !           267:                the current input line when Ctrl-C is used during line editing and
        !           268:                provide a fresh prompt rather than exiting the program.
        !           269:        <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/awk.1">awk(1)</a> -F
        !           270:                null string behavior to ensure -F '' behaves consistently with -v
        !           271:                FS="".
        !           272:        <li>Avoided a potential buffer overflow in backslash escaping in <a
        !           273:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/awk.1">awk(1)</a>.
        !           274:        <li>Disallowed the use of an empty list between "while" and "do" in
        !           275:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>.
        !           276:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cwm.1">cwm(1)</a>
        !           277:                maximization and full-screen mode toggling to keep the cursor within
        !           278:                the window, preventing focus loss.
        !           279:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> quietly
        !           280:                attempt an early mount of /var/log in case someone has created it to
        !           281:                avoid /var overflow issues.
1.36      benno     282:        <li>Cleaned up the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> MBR/GPT
                    283:                initialization code, making -g independent of -i, leaving four
                    284:                mutually exclusive initialization options (-i, -b, -u and -A) with the
                    285:                last option specified executed (allowing the existing -i -g to work as
                    286:                intended).
                    287:        <li>Relaxed criteria for recognizing GPT formatted media, allowing
                    288:                GPT disk images added with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a> onto larger physical
                    289:                media to be recognized by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> and the kernel.
                    290:        <li>Added the ability for <a
                    291:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> to recognize
                    292:                "HiFive! FSBL" and "HiFive! BBL" GPT partitions.
                    293:        <li>Ensured the values for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
                    294:                -b and -l are treated as 512-byte block counts.
                    295:        <li>Added an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
                    296:                -A option to initialize a GPT without removing special boot
                    297:                partitions.
                    298:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
                    299:                available to architectures other than amd64 and i386 and extended the
                    300:                syntax to allow specification of the boot partition type and offset.
                    301:        <li>Adjusted density for partitions on a 4k disk in <a
                    302:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/newfs.8">newfs(8)</a> when fragsize and
                    303:                density are not passed on the command line to ensure sufficient inodes
                    304:                to hold a src tree on a 2G fs.
                    305:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> generation on sparc64.
                    306:        <li>Fixed overlap check in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.1">disklabel(1)</a>
                    307:                autoalloc code.
1.46    ! benno     308:        <li>Fix crash in <a
        !           309:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> when a manpath
        !           310:                directory contained a symbolic link that pointed to a directory.
        !           311:        <li>Added support for two-character font names (BI, CW, CR, CB, CI)
        !           312:                to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a> layout font
        !           313:                modifier.
        !           314:        <li>Supported auto-tagging for ".It Va" in <a
        !           315:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>.
        !           316:        <li>Fixed a crash in <a
        !           317:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> when an input
        !           318:                file contains <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a> or <a
        !           319:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/eqn.7">eqn(7)</a> input unsupported by
        !           320:                -T <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a> output mode.
        !           321:        <li>Added a meta viewport element to the HTML output for <a
        !           322:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> -Thtml.
        !           323:        <li>Implemented the <a
        !           324:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a> layout modifiers "b"
        !           325:                (bold) and "i" (italic) in <a
        !           326:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> HTML output
        !           327:                mode.
1.1       benno     328:   </ul>
                    329:
                    330: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    331:   <ul>
1.15      benno     332:        <li>Added a workaround to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a> for machines where the framebuffer size reported by the hardware is incorrect.
                    333:        <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucc.4">ucc(4)</a> keyboards from changing the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wsmux.4">wsmux(4)</a> keyboard layout.
                    334:        <li>Silently ignored invalid requests to change the encoding of a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucc.4">ucc(4)</a> keyboard.
                    335:        <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a>, worked around a BIOS bug on Lenovo Thinkpads based on Intel's Tiger Lake platform to properly restore the GPIO pin used for the touchpad interrupt upon resume.
                    336:        <li>Stopped setting the highspeed bit on bcm2835-sdhci <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdhc.4">sdhc(4)</a> controllers, fixing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> wifi on the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+.
                    337:        <li>Added support for obtaining sense status and source slot of a media to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/chio.1">chio(1)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ch.4">ch(4)</a>.
                    338:        <li>Fixed a crash with i915 graphics by removing bogus Linux code that tried to deal with something that is impossible on OpenBSD.
                    339:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwiic.4">dwiic(4)</a> timeouts requesting data from at least one touchpad.
                    340:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucc.4">ucc(4)</a>, a driver for USB HID Consumer Control keyboards.
                    341:        <li>Set the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uhidpp.4">uhidpp(4)</a> battery level sensor status to unknown while charging to handle devices reporting zero during charge, preventing certain <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sensorsd.conf.5">sensorsd.conf(5)</a> actions from triggering inappropriately.
                    342:        <li>Added Tiger Lake LP (INT34C5) support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a>.
                    343:        <li>Fixed a panic at shutdown relating to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a> on the X1 Extreme Gen 1.
                    344:        <li>Fixed a panic reported in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/upd.4">upd(4)</a>.
                    345:        <li>Fixed display of incorrect patterns on LUNA's <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> with 1bpp framebuffer when backspace is typed.
                    346:        <li>Fixed an attachment problem for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwctwo.4">dwctwo(4)</a> for certain devices issuing NAK interrupts during split transactions.
                    347:        <li>Added AMD 17h/6xh Root Complex to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksmn.4">ksmn(4)</a>.
                    348:        <li>Ensured the TX FIFO isn't overrun for longer transfers in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwiic.4">dwiic(4)</a>.
                    349:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/titmp.4">titmp(4)</a>, a driver for the TI TMP451 temperature sensor.
                    350:        <li>Limited the workaround for AMD errata 400 ("APIC Timer Interrupt Does Not Occur in Processor C-States")to family 0fh and 10h.
                    351:        <li>Ensured a USB mouse will attach if otherwise qualified even if the usage report does not include X and Y usages.
                    352:        <li>Stopped fatal error in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a> on failing to map visible VRAM.
                    353:        <li>Disabled PPGTT on Intel machines with cherryview/braswell graphics to avoid memory corruption.
                    354:        <li>Attached unsupported video devices to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uvideo.4">uvideo(4)</a> but not <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/video.1">video(1)</a>, rather than leaving it unmatched.
                    355:        <li>Added a -R flag to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/usbhidctl.1">usbhidctl(1)</a> to dump the raw report descriptor bytes.
                    356:        <li>Added hid_get_report_desc_data() to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/usbhid.3">usbhid(3)</a> to access raw report descriptor data.
                    357:        <li>Fixed overflows when reading multiple bytes from AML over an i2c bus in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpi.4">acpi(4)</a>.
                    358:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> on certain machines such as the RPI4 by adding a pre-DMA-write barrier after data is stored to memory.
                    359:        <li>Worked around x86 machines that advertise the "hardware reduced" ACPI feature, advertise S4 and S5 support, but fail to populate the SLEEP_CONTROL_REG and SLEEP_STATUS_REG descriptions in the FADT. This fixed the ASUS Zenbook 14.
                    360:        <li>Enabled all Thinkpad X1 Extreme 1 speakers and atmos dolby in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a>.
1.16      benno     361:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a> issues with dead touchpads after resume.
1.1       benno     362:   </ul>
                    363:
                    364: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    365:   <ul>
1.33      benno     366:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a> with older amd64 and current riscv64 hardware if MSI is not enabled for the device.
                    367:        <li>Added the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaq.4">uaq(4)</a> driver for Aquantia AQC111U/AQC112U USB ethernet devices.
                    368:        <li>Added the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aq.4">aq(4)</a> driver to support Aquantia 1/2.5/5/10Gb/s PCIe ethernet adapters.
                    369:        <li>Synced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwctwo.4">dwctwo(4)</a> with the NetBSD-current code base, enabling the USB on-board ethernet controller through <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mue.4">mue(4)</a> and enabling the two USB uhub3 ports on the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+.
1.35      benno     370:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cad.4">cad(4)</a>, a driver for Cadence GEM.
1.33      benno     371:        <li>Added Broadcom BCM5725 to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/brgphy.4">brgphy(4)</a>.
                    372:        <li>Added support for RTL8168FP/RTL8111FP/RTL8117 to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/re.4">re(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     373:   </ul>
                    374:
                    375: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    376:   <ul>
1.27      benno     377:        <li>Zeroed out <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> Tx descriptors of frames which are done to prevent the device from writing to the former DMA address of a buffer which has been taken off the Tx ring.
                    378:        <li>Fixed a bug in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> Tx done interrupt processing which could cause fatal firmware errors under load and memory corruption.
                    379:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> to sleep for 1 second while loading firmware to match what <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> does. This fixes some issues with suspend/resume.
                    380:        <li>Ensured that <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> will reload firmware from disk on down/up and not during resume.
                    381:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> crystal latency values to match those used by Linux iwlwifi.
                    382:        <li>Fixed an off-by-one error in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a>.
                    383:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>, and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> devices to hide detailed firmware error reports by default.
                    384:        <li>Prevented a loop when <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> receives an unsolicited association status event right after successful association.
                    385:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ure.4">ure(4)</a> after a media link change on RTL8153/B devices.
                    386:        <li>Fixed a leak with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wg.4">wg(4)</a> keepalive.
                    387:        <li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> to -63 firmware images as shipped in iwx-firmware-20210512, including fixes addressing fragattacks vulnerabilities.
                    388:        <li>Supported the new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware session protection command, required for successful associations with new firmware.
                    389:        <li>Stopped asking <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> to send probe requests on passive channels, fixing firmware going unresponsive after association.
                    390:        <li>Fixed an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> edge case where devices failed to resume after system suspend.
                    391:        <li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> to newer firmware images available in iwm-firmware-20210512. This provides FragAttacks fixes for the updated devices.
                    392:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> against access points using TKIP as the group cipher.
                    393:        <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> from calling ieee80211_find_rxnode() on bad frames in an attempt to prevent creation of bogus node cache entries.
                    394:        <li>Implemented various fixes addressing firmware errors in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    395:        <li>Fixed node leaks in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> which caused the drivers to get stuck when roaming between access points.
                    396:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware reloading after a failure to parse the firmware file.
                    397:        <li>Avoided "mac clock not ready" panics in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    398:        <li>Worked around a problem with certain <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> hardware that caused problem when running in HostAP mode with clients that use Tx aggregation.
                    399:        <li>Corrected multicast decryption for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    400:        <li>Added 802.11n Tx aggregation support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>.
                    401:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> keep track of beacon parameters at run-time.
                    402:        <li>Implemented support for Rx aggregation offload in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> and re-enabled de-aggregation of A-MSDUs in net80211 for all drivers capable of 11n mode.
                    403:        <li>Changed error reporting for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> to use the long version of the firmware path. This makes it easier to find the correct files to add to the bwfm-firmware port.
1.1       benno     404:   </ul>
                    405:
                    406: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    407:   <ul>
1.37      benno     408:        <li>Drop fragmented 802.11 frames.
                    409:        <li>Prevent frame injection via forged 802.11n A-MSDUs.
1.27      benno     410:        <li>Tweaked net80211 RA heuristics to avoid picking Tx rate choices that may be too optimistic.
1.1       benno     411:   </ul>
                    412:
                    413: <li>Generic network stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    414:   <ul>
1.22      benno     415:        <li>Implemented reception of "VLAN 0 priority tagged" packets.
                    416:        <li>Fixed an alignment fault observed on an octeon machine while <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pppoe.4">pppoe(4)</a> negotiated a large MTU.
1.37      benno     417:        <li>Display provider ID for a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umb.4">umb(4)</a> SIM in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
1.1       benno     418:   </ul>
                    419:
                    420: <li>Installer and upgrade improvements:
                    421:   <ul>
1.26      benno     422:        <li>Checked the installer's /tmp/i/hostname.* files for a configured IP address so that configurations without a broadcast address are detected as well.
                    423:        <li>Handled "inet autoconf" in the ramdisk.
                    424:        <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cad.4">cad(4)</a> recognition as boot interface when using netboot, making autoinstall/upgrade work.
                    425:        <li>Introduced a short wait in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> after <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstart.8">netstart(8)</a> finishes until an IPv4 or IPv6 default route is present before continuing boot. Fixed setups depending on working network and DNS resolution during early boot when using autoconfiguration (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> or <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a>).
                    426:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> always create an EFI SYS partition if the -b option is specified when initializing a GPT.
1.35      benno     427:        <li>Allowed (w)hole disk allocation for GPT disks in arm64, using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> -A when an Apple APFS ISC partition is detected and fdisk -ig otherwise. Created EFI SYS boot partitions only on ROOTDISK GPT disks.
                    428:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> "-p" to prepare by creating a new filesystem on the partition reserved for the bootloader on relevant architectures.
                    429:        <li>Added GPT support to <a href="armv7.html">armv7</a> <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a>.
1.26      benno     430:        <li>Added the Spleen 12x24 and 16x32 font on amd64's RAMDISK_CD and RAMDISK kernels.
1.37      benno     431:        <li>Use <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> on arm64 ramdisks.
1.43      benno     432:        <li>Enable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> on
                    433:                ramdisks, and activate <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a>,
                    434:                replacing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>.
                    435:        <li>Enable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">sclaacd(8)</a> to configure nameservers on ramsdisks.
1.1       benno     436:  </ul>
                    437:
                    438: <li>Security improvements:
                    439:   <ul>
1.16      benno     440:        <li>Moved objcopy to base set to allow KARL to work on all installs.
                    441:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> calls to xterm in the case where there are no exec-formatted or exec-selected resources set.
                    442:        <li>Changed usage of %n from a syslog warning to syslog and abort for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/printf.3">printf(3)</a> (and associated variants).
                    443:        <li>Made kernel stop all threads when terminating via pledge_fail().
1.1       benno     444:   </ul>
                    445:
                    446: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    447:   <ul>
                    448:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> daemon saw the following changes:
                    449:     <ul>
1.38      benno     450:        <li>Stop processing queued UPDATES when the max-prefix limit was reached.
                    451:        <li>Improved negotiation for route refresh, graceful restart and
                    452:                multi-protocol capabilities
                    453:        <li>Correctly track 'rde evaluate all' and 'export' settings during reload.
                    454:        <li>Properly withdraw prefixes when 'rde evaluate all' is used.
                    455:        <li>Fixed MRT handling on initial startup for message dump types.
                    456:        <li>Fixed and use non-blocking connect for RTR sessions.
                    457:        <li>Fully implemented RFC 6286 by checking for BGP ID collisions.
                    458:        <li>Adjusted the 4-byte AS number handling to RFC 6793 by changing error
                    459:                behaviour from prefix witdraw to attribute discard.
1.39      benno     460:        <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> print out both the sent "Neighbor capabilities" and the
1.38      benno     461:                "Negotiated capabilities" for a session.
                    462:        <li>Print timestamps both as a formatted and a pure time in seconds
                    463:                filed in various JSON objects.
1.39      benno     464:        <li>Fixed a bug, where during <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> config reloads prefixes of the
1.38      benno     465:                wrong address family could leak to peers resulting in session resets.
                    466:        <li>Added support for RFC 7313 - Enhanced Route Refresh
                    467:                Disabled by default, to enable use 'announce enhanced refresh yes'.
                    468:        <li>Improved output of Adj-RIB-Out by updating nexthop and ASPATH before
                    469:                adding the prefix to the RIB. This improves `bgpctl show rib out`
                    470:                output.
1.39      benno     471:        <li>Added command line option to both <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> to show the version
1.38      benno     472:        <li>Added support for RFC 9072 - Extended Optional Parameters Lenght for
                    473:                BGP OPEN Message
                    474:        <li>Added support for RFC 8050 - MRT Format with BGP Additional Path Extensions
                    475:        <li>Implemented receive side of RFC 7911 - Advertisement of Multiple Paths
                    476:        in BGP. OpenBGPD is currently not able to send multiple paths out.
                    477:        <li>Improved checks of VRPs loaded via RTR or from the roa-set table.
                    478:        <li>Allowed to optionally specify an expiry time for roa-set entries to
                    479:                mitigate BGP route decision making based on outdated RPKI data.
                    480:                OpenBGPD's companion rpki-client(8) produces roa-sets with the
                    481:                new 'expires' property
1.1       benno     482:     </ul>
                    483:
                    484:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> packet filter and its userland utility:
                    485:     <ul>
1.34      benno     486:        <li>Corrected a potential memory leak associated with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a> update requests.
                    487:        <li>Introduced locks around the global <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> state list.
                    488:        <li>Fixed a panic due to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a> deferral timeout handling.
                    489:        <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> divert-to on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tpmr.4">tpmr(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/veb.4">veb(4)</a>.
                    490:        <li>Fixed state key reference underflow when both state keys are identical in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>.
                    491:        <li>Only skipped <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> once for packets injected by a divert-packet socket, allowing pf to still act later on a diverted packet.
1.1       benno     492:     </ul>
                    493:
                    494:     <li>IPSEC support in the kernel and the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> userland daemon:
                    495:     <ul>
1.20      benno     496:        <li>Zeroed out potential passwords when freeing memory or handling parsing errors in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>.
                    497:        <li>Added client-side support for DNS configuration to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>.
                    498:        <li>Increased <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> default data bytes limit for Child SAs to 4 GB, preventing excessive rekeying and lost data in high performance setups.
                    499:        <li>Fixed an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> bug where no flows are added if a single address is configured in the config address instead of a pool.
                    500:        <li>Fixed a problem in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> where no flows are loaded when a single config address without pool is configured.
                    501:        <li>Added an experimental post-quantum hybrid key exchange method based on Streamlined NTRU Prime (coupled with X25519) to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> as sntrup761x25519.
1.39      benno     502:        <li>Fixed races which were slowing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.4">ipsec(4)</a> throughput.
                    503:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.4">ipsec(4)</a> NAT-T to work with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pipex.4">pipex(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     504:     </ul>
                    505:
                    506:     <li><a
                    507:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>
                    508:        received the following new features and bugfixes:
                    509:     <ul>
1.39      benno     510:        <li>Added keep-alive support to the HTTP client code for RRDP.
                    511:        <li>Reference-count and delete unused files synced via RRDP, as far as
                    512:           possible.
                    513:        <li>In the JSON output, changed the AS Number from a string ("AS123") to
                    514:           an integer ("123") to make processing of the output easier,
                    515:        <li>Added an 'expires' column to CSV & JSON output, based on certificate
                    516:           and CRL validity times. The 'expires' value can be used to avoid route
                    517:           selection based on stale data when generating VRP sets, when faced
                    518:           with loss of communication between consumer and valdiator, or
                    519:           validator and CA repository,
                    520:        <li>Made the runtime timeout (-s option) also trigger in
                    521:           child proecesses.
                    522:        <li>Improved RRDP support and make RRDP as default protocol for
                    523:           syncronizing the RPKI repository data, with <a
                    524:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a> used as secondary.
                    525:        <li>At startup, warn if the filesystem containing the cache directory
                    526:           is probably too small.
                    527:        <li>Handle running out of disk space more gracefully, including cleanup
                    528:           of temporary and old files before exiting.
                    529:        <li>Improved the HTTP/1.1 request headers being sent.
                    530:        <li>Improved validation checks for ROA and MFT objects.
                    531:        <li>Improved the HTTP client code (status code handling, http proxy
                    532:           support, keep-alive).
                    533:        <li>In RRDP, do not access URI with userinfo (@-sign)
                    534:        <li>Improved RRDP syncing by considering a notification file serial
                    535:           jumping backwards as synced repository.
                    536:        <li>Made -R (rsync only) also apply to the fetching of TA files.
                    537:        <li>Only sync *.{cer,crl,gbr,mft,roa} files via rsync and exclude all others.
                    538:        <li>When producing output for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>, make use of the 'roa-set
                    539:           expires' attribute to prevent machines from loading outdated roa-sets.
                    540:        <li>In RRDP, limited the number of deltas to 300 per repo. If more deltas
                    541:           exist, downloading a full snapshot is faster.
                    542:        <li>Limited the validation depth of X509 certificate chains to 12, double
                    543:           the current depth seen in RPKI.
1.1       benno     544:     </ul>
                    545:
1.41      benno     546:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/traceroute.8">traceroute(8)</a> was improved:
1.1       benno     547:     <ul>
1.41      benno     548:        <li>Probe packets are now sent in quick succession and responses handled asynchronously.</li>
                    549:        <li>DNS lookups are performed asynchronously.</li>
                    550:        This speeds up the time required to display results considerably.
1.1       benno     551:     </ul>
                    552:
1.41      benno     553:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> was made
                    554:        the default program for configuring IPv4 addresses via DHCP. <a
                    555:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> was activated
                    556:        to handle concurrent changes to <a
                    557:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf.5">resolv.conf(5)</a> by
                    558:        both dhcpleased(8) and <a
                    559:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a>.<br>
                    560:        Additionally these programms saw the following improvements and bugfixes:
1.1       benno     561:     <ul>
1.18      benno     562:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> client identifier transmission to match other dhcp client implementations.
                    563:        <li>Simplified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleasectl.8">dhcpleasectl(8)</a> and added syntax to match <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> (interface), allowing one to be aliased to the other.
                    564:        <li>Retried broadcast with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> when the dhcp server is unreachable via unicast UDP.
                    565:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> accept dns proposals for the loopback addresses.
                    566:        <li>Added to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.conf.5">dhcpleased.conf(5)</a> the ability to ignore routes or nameservers from a lease and to ignore servers entirely.
1.41      benno     567:        <li><!-- XXX what does this mean? -->Left <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf.5">resolv.conf(5)</a> to <a
                    568:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> rather than
                    569:                recreating after finding nameservers.
1.18      benno     570:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> defer to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> when the inet autoconf flag is set. When run, dhclient will signal dhcpleased to request a new lease rather than requesting one itself.
                    571:        <li>Fixed potential races in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> when two processes are configuring the same IP.
                    572:        <li>Added the possibility to send vendor class identifier and client identifier using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.conf.5">dhcpleased.conf(5)</a>.
                    573:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> always configure provided routes, regardless of whether the address received in the lease is already configured.
                    574:        <li>Used exclusive locks under /dev/ to ensure single instances of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a>.
                    575:        <li>Implemented classless static routes dhcp option in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a>.
1.41      benno     576:        <li>Added a new "nameserver" command to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>, sending nameserver proposals to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> using the dns proposal protocol over the route socket. This command is intended be used to integrate userland triggered nameserver changes, for example by VPN software.
1.1       benno     577:     </ul>
                    578:
                    579:     <li>Changes to snmp related tools:
                    580:     <ul>
1.21      benno     581:        <li>Added the ability for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> to send SNMPv3 traps.
                    582:        <li>Changed the default <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp.1">snmp(1)</a> version to -v3 and removed the default community.
                    583:        <li>Allowed "any" to be used as a listen on address in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.conf.5">snmpd.conf(5)</a>.
                    584:        <li>Allowed setting of the engineid in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>.
                    585:        <li>Switched default <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp.1">snmp(1)</a> auth back to hmac-sha1.
1.40      benno     586:        <li>Removed default communities, changed seclevel default from none to enc and only allowed SNMPv3 by default in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>. Changed default authentication to SHA-256 and privacy protocol to AES in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp.1">snmp(1)</a>.
1.41      benno     587:     </ul>
                    588:
                    589:     <li>Other userland network changes:
                    590:     <ul>
                    591:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a> SAN generation for CSRs.
1.42      benno     592:
                    593:
1.21      benno     594:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.8">pledge(8)</a> for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftpd.8">ftpd(8)</a> user processes.
                    595:        <li>Allowed router solicitations from the unspecified address (::) in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rad.8">rad(8)</a>.
1.40      benno     596:        <li>Altered <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slowcgi.8">slowcgi(8)</a> so it no longer sends debug logging to syslog unless debug logging is requested via the new -v flag.
                    597:        <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> from trying to chunk encode an empty http body coming from an fcgi upstream.
1.21      benno     598:        <li>Used relative reference URIs in Location header on directory redirects in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>, adding support for front-ending httpd with a TLS-terminating gateway that forwards unencrypted http traffic.
1.23      benno     599:        <li>Prevented a crash on strict alignment architectures of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> WireGuard printer.
                    600:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> split the 802.11 sequence number field into its sequence number and fragment number components rather than printing the whole field in decimal.
                    601:        <li>Added simple BGP enhanced route refresh message decoding to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
1.1       benno     602:     </ul>
                    603:   </ul>
                    604:
                    605: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    606:   <ul>
1.30      benno     607:        <li>Added a -B flag to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> to remove borders from popups and added a menu to popups as well as options to convert a popup into a pane.
                    608:        <li>Added pipe variants of the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> line copy commands.
                    609:        <li>Added basic support for zero width joiners to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    610:        <li>Added client focus hooks to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    611:        <li>Made window-linked and window-unlinked window options in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    612:        <li>Added -F for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> command-prompt and used it to fix "Rename" on the window menu.
                    613:        <li>Added different <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> command histories for different types of prompts.
                    614:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> problems with xterm in VT340 mode.
                    615:        <li>Added an "always" value to the extended-keys option to always forward those keys to applications inside <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
1.1       benno     616:   </ul>
                    617:
                    618: <li>OpenSMTPD 7.0.0
                    619:   <ul>
1.42      benno     620:        <li>Fixed incorrect status code for expired mails resulting in a misleading bounce report in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>.
                    621:        <li>Added TLS options cafile=(path), nosni, noverify and servername=(name) to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtp.1">smtp(1)</a>.
                    622:        <li>Allowed specification of TLS ciphers and protocols in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtp.1">smtp(1)</a>.
1.1       benno     623:   </ul>
                    624:
1.2       jsg       625: <li>LibreSSL 3.4.0 XXX
1.1       benno     626:   <ul>
                    627:     <li>New Features
                    628:     <ul>
                    629:        <li>...
                    630:     </ul>
                    631:
                    632:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    633:     <ul>
                    634:        <li>...
                    635:     </ul>
                    636:
                    637:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    638:     <ul>
                    639:        <li>...
                    640:     </ul>
                    641:
                    642:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    643:     <ul>
                    644:        <li>...
                    645:     </ul>
                    646:
                    647:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    648:     <ul>
                    649:        <li>...
                    650:     </ul>
                    651:
                    652:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    653:       <ul>
                    654:        <li>...
                    655:       </ul>
                    656:
                    657:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    658:     <ul>
                    659:        <li>...
                    660:     </ul>
                    661:   </ul>
                    662:
1.44      benno     663: <li>OpenSSH 8.8 XXX
                    664: <!--
1.13      benno     665:        <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> initialization of supplemental groups when executing an AuthorizedKeysCommand or AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand helper program (not enabled by default) as a different user.
                    666:        <li>Fixed the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> "Allocated port" debug message for unix sockets.
                    667:        <li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> back to using the original scp/rcp protocol by default for release.
                    668:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> SFTP mode (including error logging) more scp-like.
                    669:        <li>Allowed CanonicalPermittedCNAMEs=none in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>.
                    670:        <li>Put back the mux_ctx memleak fix for SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>.
                    671:        <li>Stopped ignoring SIGINT in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a> while waiting for input if <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/editline.3">editline(3)</a> is not used.
                    672:        <li>Altered <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp">scp(1)</a> to use the SFTP protocol by default. The original scp/rcp protocol remains available via the -O flag.
                    673:        <li>Disabled the RSA/SHA-1 signature algorithm by default in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>.
                    674:        <li>Ensured some programs (including <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>) do not ignore Ctrl-C when awaiting user input.
                    675:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> -O and temporary -s (SFTP) flags to select the sftp protocol.
                    676:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> -3 the default for remote-to-remote copies.
                    677:        <li>Improved handling of ~ prefixed paths in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> in SFTP mode.
                    678:        <li>Added experimental support for using the SFTP protocol for file transfers in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>.
                    679:        <li>Added a ForkAfterAuthentication directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>, equivalent to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> -f.
                    680:        <li>Added a StdinNull directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a> to prevent reading from stdin, equivalent to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> -n.
                    681:        <li>Let allowed signers files used by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a> signatures support key lifetimes and verification mode to specify a signature time at which to check.
                    682:        <li>Added a SessionType directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>, equivalent to the -N (no session) and -s (subsystem) command line flags.
                    683:        <li>Allowed spaces to appear in usernames for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> local to remote and scp -3 remote to remote copies.
                    684:        <li>Prevented a hang in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> when interrupted.
                    685:        <li>Matched host certificates against host public keys in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>, allowing use of certificates with private keys held in an ssh-agent.
                    686:        <li>Prevented a race condition which could result in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> not shutting down until the next time it receives a new connection.
                    687:        <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a> SetEnv to override $TERM.
                    688:        <li>Fixed a segmentation violation in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> in an UpdateHostKezs debug() message when the update removed more host keys than remain present.
                    689:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> to restore file descriptors to non-blocking mode on exit.
                    690:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> started with ControlPersist incorrectly executing a shell when the -N option was specified.
1.44      benno     691: -->
1.1       benno     692:   <ul>
                    693:     <li>Security fixes
                    694:     <ul>
                    695:        <li>...
                    696:     </ul>
                    697:     <li>Potentially incompatible changes
                    698:     <ul>
                    699:        <li>...
                    700:     </ul>
                    701:     <li>New Features
                    702:     <ul>
                    703:        <li>...
                    704:     </ul>
                    705:     <li>Bugfixes
                    706:     <ul>
                    707:        <li>...
                    708:     </ul>
                    709:   </ul>
                    710:
                    711: <li>Ports and packages:
                    712:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    713:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    714:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.10      naddy     715:     <li>aarch64:     11034
1.9       naddy     716:     <li>amd64:       11325
1.1       benno     717:     <li>arm:         ...
1.10      naddy     718:     <li>i386:        10248
1.1       benno     719:     <li>mips64:      ...
                    720:     <li>mips64el:    ...
                    721:     <li>powerpc:     ...
1.10      naddy     722:     <li>powerpc64:   9273
1.45      naddy     723:     <li>sparc64:     9636
1.1       benno     724:   </ul>
                    725:
                    726:   <p>Some highlights:
                    727:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.2       jsg       728:     <li>Asterisk 18.6.0
1.1       benno     729:     <li>Audacity 2.4.2
1.2       jsg       730:     <li>CMake 3.20.3
                    731:     <li>Chromium 93.0.4577.82
1.1       benno     732:     <li>Emacs 27.2
1.2       jsg       733:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4
                    734:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
                    735:     <li>GHC 8.10.6
                    736:     <li>GNOME 40.4
                    737:     <li>Go 1.17
                    738:     <li>JDK 8u302, 11.0.12 and 16.0.2
                    739:     <li>KDE Applications 21.08.1
                    740:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.85.0
                    741:     <li>Krita 4.4.8
                    742:     <li>LLVM/Clang 11.1.0
1.7       jsg       743:     <li>LibreOffice 7.2.1.2
1.1       benno     744:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.6
1.2       jsg       745:     <li>MariaDB 10.6.4
1.1       benno     746:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.122
1.2       jsg       747:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 92.0 and ESR 91.1.0
1.7       jsg       748:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 91.1.1
1.2       jsg       749:     <li>Mutt 2.1.3 and NeoMutt 20210205
                    750:     <li>Node.js 12.22.6
1.1       benno     751:     <li>OCaml 4.10.0
1.2       jsg       752:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.4.59
                    753:     <li>PHP 7.3.30, 7.4.23 and 8.0.10
1.7       jsg       754:     <li>Postfix 3.5.12
1.2       jsg       755:     <li>PostgreSQL 13.4
                    756:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.8.12 and 3.9.7
                    757:     <li>Qt 5.15.2 and 6.0.4
                    758:     <li>R 4.1.1
                    759:     <li>Ruby 2.6.8, 2.7.4 and 3.0.2
                    760:     <li>Rust 1.55.0
                    761:     <li>SQLite 3.35.5
1.1       benno     762:     <li>Shotcut 21.01.29
1.2       jsg       763:     <li>Sudo 1.9.7p2
                    764:     <li>Suricata 6.0.2
1.1       benno     765:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    766:     <li>TeX Live 2020
1.2       jsg       767:     <li>Vim 8.2.3394 and Neovim 0.5.0
1.1       benno     768:     <li>Xfce 4.16
                    769:   </ul>
                    770:   <p>
                    771:
                    772: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    773:
                    774: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    775:   <ul>
1.2       jsg       776:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.20.13 + patches,
1.5       jsg       777:         freetype 2.10.4, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 21.1.8, xterm 367,
1.2       jsg       778:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
                    779:     <li>LLVM/Clang 11.1.0 (+ patches)
1.1       benno     780:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    781:     <li>Perl 5.32.1 (+ patches)
1.2       jsg       782:     <li>NSD 4.3.7
                    783:     <li>Unbound 1.13.2
1.1       benno     784:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    785:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    786:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    787:     <li>Awk December 18, 2020 version
1.2       jsg       788:     <li>Expat 2.4.1
1.1       benno     789:   </ul>
                    790:
                    791: </ul>
                    792: </section>
                    793:
                    794: <hr>
                    795:
                    796: <section id=install>
                    797: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    798: <p>
                    799: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    800: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.0 on your machine:
                    801:
                    802: <ul>
                    803: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    804:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    805: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    806:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    807: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    808:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    809: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    810:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    811: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    812:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    813: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    814:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    815: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    816:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    817: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    818:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    819: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    820:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    821: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    822:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    823: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    824:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    825: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                    826:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
1.3       jsg       827: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                    828:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
1.1       benno     829: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    830:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    831: </ul>
                    832: </section>
                    833:
                    834: <hr>
                    835:
                    836: <section id=quickinstall>
                    837: <p>
                    838: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    839: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    840: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    841: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    842:
                    843: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                    844:
                    845: <p>
                    846: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    847: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    848: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    849:
                    850: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                    851:
                    852: <p>
                    853: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    854: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    855: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    856:
                    857: <p>
                    858: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install70.img</i> or
                    859: <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    860:
                    861: <p>
                    862: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    863: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    864: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    865:
                    866: <p>
                    867: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    868: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    869:
                    870: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                    871:
                    872: <p>
                    873: Write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                    874: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                    875: details.
                    876:
                    877: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                    878:
                    879: <p>
                    880: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    881: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    882:
                    883: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                    884:
                    885: <p>
                    886: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    887: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    888:
                    889: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    890:
                    891: <p>
                    892: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    893: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    894: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    895:
                    896: <p>
                    897: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install70.img</i> or
                    898: <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    899:
                    900: <p>
                    901: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    902: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    903: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    904:
                    905: <p>
                    906: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    907: read INSTALL.i386.
                    908:
                    909: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                    910:
                    911: <p>
                    912: Write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to the start of the CF
                    913: or disk, and boot normally.
                    914:
                    915: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                    916:
                    917: <p>
                    918: Write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    919: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    920: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    921:
                    922: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                    923:
                    924: <p>
                    925: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    926: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    927: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    928:
                    929: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                    930:
                    931: <p>
                    932: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    933: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    934: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    935:
                    936: <p>
                    937: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    938: /7.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    939:
                    940: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                    941:
                    942: <p>
                    943: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    944: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    945:
                    946: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                    947:
                    948: <p>
                    949: To install, write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a
                    950: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                    951: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                    952: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                    953:
1.3       jsg       954: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
1.1       benno     955:
                    956: <p>
1.3       jsg       957: To install, write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a
                    958: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                    959: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                    960: HiFive Unmatched board.
                    961: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
1.1       benno     962:
                    963: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                    964:
                    965: <p>
                    966: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    967: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    968:
                    969: <p>
                    970: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    971: <i>floppy70.img</i> or <i>floppyB70.img</i>
                    972: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    973: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    974:
                    975: <p>
                    976: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    977: will most likely fail.
                    978:
                    979: <p>
                    980: You can also write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to the swap partition on
                    981: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    982:
                    983: <p>
                    984: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    985: </section>
                    986:
                    987: <hr>
                    988:
                    989: <section id=upgrade>
                    990: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                    991: <p>
1.4       jsg       992: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       benno     993: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    994: <a href="faq/upgrade70.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    995: </section>
                    996:
                    997: <hr>
                    998:
                    999: <section id=sourcecode>
                   1000: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                   1001: <p>
                   1002: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                   1003: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                   1004: which are in a separate archive.
                   1005: To extract:
                   1006: <blockquote><pre>
                   1007: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                   1008: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1009: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1010: </pre></blockquote>
                   1011: <p>
                   1012: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                   1013: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1014: To extract:
                   1015: <blockquote><pre>
                   1016: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                   1017: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1018: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1019: </pre></blockquote>
                   1020: <p>
                   1021: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1022: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1023: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1024: Using these files
                   1025: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1026: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1027: </section>
                   1028:
                   1029: <hr>
                   1030:
                   1031: <section id=ports>
                   1032: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                   1033: <p>
                   1034: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1035: <blockquote><pre>
                   1036: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                   1037: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1038: </pre></blockquote>
                   1039: <p>
                   1040: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1041: if you know nothing about ports
                   1042: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1043: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1044: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1045: <p>
                   1046: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                   1047: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1048: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1049: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                   1050: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1051: with a command like:
                   1052: <blockquote><pre>
                   1053: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                   1054: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_0</kbd>
                   1055: </pre></blockquote>
                   1056: <p>
                   1057: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1058: server.]
                   1059: <p>
                   1060: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1061: ports for the 7.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1062: <p>
                   1063: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1064: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1065: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1066: </section>