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1.1       benno       1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
                      5: <title>OpenBSD 7.0</title>
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.0">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                      9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/70.html">
                     10:
                     11: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     12: <a href="index.html">
                     13: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     14: 7.0
                     15: </h2>
                     16:
                     17: <table>
                     18: <tr>
                     19: <td>
                     20: <a href="images/XXX.png">
                     21: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     22: <td>
1.6       deraadt    23: Released Nov 1, 2021. (51st OpenBSD release)<br>
1.1       benno      24: Copyright 1997-2021, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
                     26: 7.0 Song:
                     27: <a href="lyrics.html#70">XXX</a>.
                     28: <br>
                     29: Artwork by XXX.
                     30: <br>
                     31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.0/</code> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
                     36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata70.html">the 7.0 errata page</a> for a list
                     37:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     38: <li>See a <a href="plus70.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.4       jsg        39:     6.9 and 7.0 releases.
1.1       benno      40: <p>
                     41: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     42:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     43:
                     44: <table class=signify>
                     45: <tr><td>
                     46: openbsd-70-base.pub:
                     47: <td>
                     48: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/openbsd-70-base.pub">
                     49: RWR3KL+gSr4QZ5mOvKhcOOgGe61ogHp5PyBOj2RrmyCpqchk9A7NVPzh</a>
                     50: <tr><td>
                     51: openbsd-70-fw.pub:
1.11      deraadt    52: <td>
1.1       benno      53: RWS8nd7vy+I+fRHtnpxVBeX+P+9rBqJMPvSU6z8LYyAv5p73WcdFXs3B
                     54: <tr><td>
                     55: openbsd-70-pkg.pub:
1.11      deraadt    56: <td>
1.1       benno      57: RWR3iauEtA8/bLN/zfIQhOc5ramL/fARX72S6xw8BwAUebxik7KioCvL
                     58: <tr><td>
                     59: openbsd-70-syspatch.pub:
1.11      deraadt    60: <td>
1.1       benno      61: RWSD33kMDKsQH8j0Q8FzfYk+vsgTKiP8Q5DcrkQQtrZoWg48yxUQgLxU
                     62: </table>
                     63: </ul>
                     64: <p>
                     65: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     66: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     67: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     68: </table>
                     69:
                     70: <hr>
                     71:
                     72: <section id=new>
                     73: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     74: <p>
                     75: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.0.
                     76: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus70.html">changelog</a> leading
                     77: to 7.0.
                     78:
                     79: <ul>
                     80:
                     81: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     82:   <ul>
1.35      benno      83:     <li>Added new <a href="riscv64.html">riscv64</a> platform for 64-bit RISC-V systems.
1.49      benno      84:     <li>The <a href="arm64.html">arm64</a> platform support was improved with the following changes:
1.1       benno      85:     <ul>
1.29      benno      86:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplpinctrl.4">aplpinctrl(4)</a> driver for the Apple GPIO controller found on the M1 SoCs.
                     87:        <li>Ensured <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpwm.4">rkpwm(4)</a> can find the clock when using a recent device tree.
                     88:        <li>Added RK3399 Type-C PHY clocks and PCIe PHY reference clocks to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
                     89:        <li>Enabled LEDs for the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mue.4">mue(4)</a> LAN7800 chip as found on the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+.
                     90:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rktcphy.4">rktcphy(4)</a>, a driver for the Type-C PHY controller found on the Rockchip RK3399.
                     91:        <li>Ensured (W)hole disk partitioning cannot be used if an "APFS ISC" is found on the disk, required for Apple M1 machines to boot.
                     92:        <li>Added initial arm64 support for installing on a disk with a GPT.
                     93:        <li>Added arm64 support for booting from disks with 4k sectors.
                     94:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplns.4">aplns(4)</a> to provide support for Apple NVME storage as found in Apple M1 devices.
                     95:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplspmi.4">aplspmi(4)</a>, a driver for the Apple SPMI controller.
                     96:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplpmu.4">aplpmu(4)</a>, a driver for the Apple "sera" SPMI power management unit that contains the RTC on Apple M1 systems.
                     97:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apldwusb.4">apldwusb(4)</a>, a glue driver for the Synopsys DesignWare USB 3 controllers found on the Apple M1 SoC.
                     98:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apldart.4">apldart(4)</a> support for a DART with two sets of registers, needed to support the Synopsis DesignWare USB 3 controller.
1.35      benno      99:        <li>Implemented multicast support in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvpp.4">mvpp(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     100:     </ul>
1.35      benno     101:     <li>Changes on other architectures:
1.29      benno     102:     <ul>
1.49      benno     103:        <li>Switched <a href="macppc.html">macppc</a> to use <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.lld">ld.lld(1)</a>.
1.35      benno     104:        <li>Fixed an issue preventing applications from selecting the non-ALTIVEC code path on macppc.
1.49      benno     105:        <li>Made <a href="amd64.html">amd64</a> hw.setperf percentages proportional to the enhanced
1.35      benno     106:                speed step frequencies on Intel processors. The default hw.setperf=99
                    107:                corresponds to the maximum ordinary speed, and setting it to 100
                    108:                enables turbo mode.
1.33      benno     109:        <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cy.4">cy(4)</a> on amd64.
1.35      benno     110:        <li>Disabled base-gcc on amd64.
                    111:        <li>Prevented crashes on amd64 when TLB entries which should have been invalidated were used.
1.33      benno     112:        <li>Prevented a kernel panic in sparc64 due to page boundary misalignment.
1.49      benno     113:        <li>Forced <a href="luna88k.html">luna88k</a> to use the serial console when no graphics board is found.
                    114:        <li>Made additional free inodes on luna88k bsd.rd by specifying density=4096.
                    115:        <li>Fixed strchr() and strrchr() on <a href="mips64.html">mips64</a>.
1.46      benno     116:        <li>Prevented watchdog resets on some i.MX 64-bit machines with a
                    117:                recent U-Boot and watchdog enabled on boot in <a
                    118:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/imxdog.8">imxdog(8)</a>.
1.35      benno     119:        <li>Created audio devices on <a href="armv7.html">armv7</a>.
1.49      benno     120:        <li>Retired OpenBSD/<a href="sgi.html">sgi</a> platform.
                    121:        <li>Enabled MSI-X support for <a href="powerpc64.html">powerpc64</a>.
1.33      benno     122:        <li>Fixed __ppc_lock for page faults that recursively grab the lock on powerpc.
                    123:        <li>Increased the maximum data size on powerpc64 to 32GB.
1.54      jsg       124:        <li>Disabled global page table mappings when using PCID to prevent crashes when not flushed from TLB on amd64.
1.56      jsg       125:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cduart.4">cduart(4)</a> driver for Cadence Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter on armv7.
                    126:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/armv7/zqclock.4">zqclock(4)</a> driver for Xilinx Zynq-7000 clock controller on armv7.
                    127:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/armv7/zqreset.4">zqreset(4)</a> driver for Xilinx Zynq-7000 reset controller on armv7.
1.1       benno     128:   </ul>
1.41      benno     129: </ul>
1.1       benno     130:
                    131: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                    132:   <ul>
1.57      dv        133:        <li>Unlocked the top part of the VM fault handler on i386.
1.35      benno     134:        <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a> for GENERIC kernels on amd64, arm64, i386, sparc64, and powerpc64.
                    135:        <li>Added kprobes provider for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a>.
                    136:        <li>Implemented &lt; and &gt; operators in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a> filters.
1.46      benno     137:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a>
                    138:                display of time spent in userland when analyzing the kernel stack in
                    139:                the flame graph tool and fixed a parsing bug.
                    140:        <li>Introduced /etc/<a
                    141:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/bsd.re-config.5">bsd.re-config(5)</a>,
                    142:                which can be used to configure the kernel using <a
                    143:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/config.8">config(8)</a>, allowing use of
                    144:                KARL while making changes to the GENERIC kernel.
1.53      jsg       145:        <li>Identify TPM 2.0 devices and perform the 2.0-specific
                    146:                suspend command, allowing the ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 9 and
                    147:                ThinkPad X1 Nano with the latest BIOS (which added S3) to resume.
1.25      benno     148:        <li>Changed the printing of the hibernate image size from bytes to megabytes.
                    149:        <li>Increased hibernate writeout speed.
                    150:        <li>Added "machine sysregs" command to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> on amd64.
                    151:        <li>Prevented interleaved stack traces in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> from multiple CPUs.
1.46      benno     152:        <li>Delayed installation of sensors until a device with battery
                    153:                support is connected, allowing <a
                    154:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/sensorsd.8">sensorsd(8)</a> to pick up
                    155:                hotplugged <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uhidpp.4">uhidpp(4)</a>
                    156:                devices.
1.25      benno     157:        <li>Prevented a kernel panic after VFS shutdown.
                    158:        <li>Increased the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/setitimer.2">setitimer(2)</a> timer limit to UINT_MAX seconds.
                    159:        <li>Serialized the internals of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kqueue.2">kqueue(2)</a> with a mutex.
                    160:        <li>Enabled pool cache on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/knote.9">knote(9)</a> pool.
1.46      benno     161:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/futex.2">futex(2)</a>
                    162:                errno handling to match what Mesa expects and prevent failure to
                    163:                properly report timeouts.
1.25      benno     164:        <li>Fixed a kernel crash in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tty.4">tty(4)</a>.
1.46      benno     165:        <li>Increased the default buffer space on PF_UNIX sockets to 8k and
                    166:                made the values tuneable via <a
                    167:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a>.
                    168:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kqueue.2">kqueue(2)</a>
                    169:                timer re-addition reset an existing timer to use the new timeout
                    170:                period.
                    171:        <li>In the build system, pass make flags to kernel and lib builds,
                    172:                making hacking on ramdisks/the installer much faster.
1.1       benno     173:   </ul>
                    174:
                    175: <li>SMP Improvements
                    176:   <ul>
1.24      benno     177:        <li>Made pmap_extract() mpsafe on hppa and amd64.
1.46      benno     178:        <li>Introduced CPU_IS_RUNNING() and used it in scheduler-related code
                    179:                to prevent waiting on non-running CPUs.
1.24      benno     180:        <li>Made anonymous object reference counting independent from the KERNEL_LOCK().
                    181:        <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/connect.2">connect(2)</a>.
                    182:        <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/setrtable.2">setrtable(2)</a>.
                    183:        <li>Introduced per-CPU <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/panic.9">panic(9)</a> message buffers.
                    184:        <li>Used so_lock to protect key management (PF_KEY) sockets.
                    185:        <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lseek.2">lseek(2)</a>.
                    186:        <li>Unlocked the top part of the fault handler.
1.1       benno     187:   </ul>
                    188:
                    189: <li>Direct Rendering Manager
                    190:   <ul>
1.8       jsg       191:        <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
                    192:            to Linux 5.10.65
                    193:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a>:
                    194:            better support for Tiger Lake
                    195:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
                    196:            support for Navi 12, Navi 21 "Sienna Cichlid", Arcturus
                    197:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
                    198:            support for Cezanne "Green Sardine" Ryzen 5000 APU
1.1       benno     199:   </ul>
                    200:
                    201: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    202:   <ul>
1.46      benno     203:        <li>Added a theoretical limit of 512 to the number of allocated vcpus
                    204:                in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
1.19      benno     205:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> vcpu locking issues.
                    206:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> support for variable length vionet rx descriptor chains.
                    207:        <li>Prevented stack overflow in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> due to large dhcp packets on local interfaces.
                    208:        <li>Allowed locking of a randomly assigned lladdr in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    209:        <li>Skipped inspecting non-udp packets on local interfaces for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    210:        <li>Prevented guest virtio drivers from causing stack and buffer overflows in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    211:        <li>Fixed a race condition in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> relating to incorrect physical cpu tracking.
1.46      benno     212:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>
                    213:                client "wait" state corruption in <a
                    214:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> when a wait is
                    215:                canceled and restarted, allowing multiple waiting clients.
1.19      benno     216:        <li>Added protections against guests with bad virtio drivers to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>
1.57      dv        217:         <li>Unlocked the kernel in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> ioctl handlers and introduced vcpu locks</a>
1.1       benno     218:   </ul>
                    219:
                    220: <li>Various new userland features:
                    221:   <ul>
1.46      benno     222:
                    223:        <li>Imported <a
                    224:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.1">timeout(1)</a> utility from
                    225:                NetBSD. timeout(1) can be used to run commands with a time limit.
                    226:        <li>Added include and exclude options to <a
                    227:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a>..
                    228:        <li>Implemented reporting of supplemental groups in <a
                    229:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps.1">ps(1)</a>.
                    230:        <li>Added indication of whether an <a
                    231:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1">mg(1)</a> function is unsuitable
                    232:                for a startup file.
                    233:        <li>Added "dired-jump" command to <a
                    234:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1">mg(1)</a> to open a dired buffer
                    235:                containing the current buffer's directory location.
1.36      benno     236:   </ul>
                    237:
                    238: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    239:   <ul>
1.46      benno     240:        <li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/doas">doas(1)</a> to
                    241:                retry up to 3 times on password authentication failure.
                    242:        <li>Made all <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vi.1">vi(1)</a> signal
                    243:                handler functions async-signal-safe.
                    244:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/diff.1">diff(1)</a> to
                    245:                consider two files sharing the same inode identical.
                    246:        <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xenodm.1">xenodm(1)</a>
1.58      schwarze  247:                login when ~/.Xauthority does not exist.
                    248:        <li>Disabled building all of the non-unicode fonts in Xenocara
                    249:                except for ISO8859-1.
1.46      benno     250:        <li>Removed from0 support from <a
                    251:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a>.
                    252:        <li>Altered <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/passwd.1">passwd(1)</a>
                    253:                to use stderr for printer error and informational messages. This
                    254:                allows easier parsing of what passwd(1) is doing if spawned from a
                    255:                GUI.
                    256:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iostat.8">iostat(8)</a>
                    257:                per-device values when <a
                    258:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/systat.1">systat(1)</a> is in boot time
                    259:                mode ('b'), not normalizing based on the sleep interval.
1.17      benno     260:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/jot.1">jot(1)</a> -b, -c and -w mutually exclusive.
1.46      benno     261:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cdio.1">cdio(1)</a> discard
                    262:                the current input line when Ctrl-C is used during line editing and
                    263:                provide a fresh prompt rather than exiting the program.
1.59    ! schwarze  264:        <li>Let <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/el_gets.3">el_gets(3)</a>
        !           265:                honour the first Ctrl-C typed by the user rather than
        !           266:                ignoring it.
1.46      benno     267:        <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/awk.1">awk(1)</a> -F
                    268:                null string behavior to ensure -F '' behaves consistently with -v
                    269:                FS="".
                    270:        <li>Avoided a potential buffer overflow in backslash escaping in <a
                    271:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/awk.1">awk(1)</a>.
                    272:        <li>Disallowed the use of an empty list between "while" and "do" in
                    273:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>.
                    274:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cwm.1">cwm(1)</a>
                    275:                maximization and full-screen mode toggling to keep the cursor within
                    276:                the window, preventing focus loss.
                    277:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> quietly
1.58      schwarze  278:                attempt an early mount of /var/log in case someone has created
                    279:                it as a separate filesystem to avoid /var overflow issues.
1.36      benno     280:        <li>Cleaned up the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> MBR/GPT
                    281:                initialization code, making -g independent of -i, leaving four
                    282:                mutually exclusive initialization options (-i, -b, -u and -A) with the
                    283:                last option specified executed (allowing the existing -i -g to work as
                    284:                intended).
                    285:        <li>Relaxed criteria for recognizing GPT formatted media, allowing
                    286:                GPT disk images added with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a> onto larger physical
                    287:                media to be recognized by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> and the kernel.
                    288:        <li>Added the ability for <a
                    289:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> to recognize
                    290:                "HiFive! FSBL" and "HiFive! BBL" GPT partitions.
                    291:        <li>Ensured the values for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
                    292:                -b and -l are treated as 512-byte block counts.
                    293:        <li>Added an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
                    294:                -A option to initialize a GPT without removing special boot
                    295:                partitions.
                    296:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
                    297:                available to architectures other than amd64 and i386 and extended the
                    298:                syntax to allow specification of the boot partition type and offset.
                    299:        <li>Adjusted density for partitions on a 4k disk in <a
                    300:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/newfs.8">newfs(8)</a> when fragsize and
                    301:                density are not passed on the command line to ensure sufficient inodes
                    302:                to hold a src tree on a 2G fs.
                    303:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> generation on sparc64.
                    304:        <li>Fixed overlap check in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.1">disklabel(1)</a>
                    305:                autoalloc code.
1.54      jsg       306:        <li>Corrected various min/max cluster numbers for FAT12/16/32 in <a
                    307:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/newfs_msdos.8">newfs_msdos(8)</a>.
                    308:        <li>Added libexecinfo, a library providing backtrace functions.
1.58      schwarze  309:        <li>Updated C library support for character classification
                    310:                to Unicode 13.0.
1.59    ! schwarze  311:        <li>Let <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wcwidth.3">wcwidth(3)</a>
        !           312:                treat all characters in Unicode private use areas
        !           313:                as single-width, even those in planes 15 and 16.
1.54      jsg       314:        <li>Limited the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/printf.1">printf(1)</a> \x escape sequence to two characters.
1.59    ! schwarze  315:        <li>Corrected the output of
        !           316:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/date.1">date(1)</a> -f %s
        !           317:                which was wrongly affected by the local timezone.
1.1       benno     318:   </ul>
                    319:
                    320: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    321:   <ul>
1.15      benno     322:        <li>Added a workaround to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a> for machines where the framebuffer size reported by the hardware is incorrect.
1.53      jsg       323:        <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a>, worked around a BIOS bug on Lenovo ThinkPads based on Intel's Tiger Lake platform to properly restore the GPIO pin used for the touchpad interrupt upon resume.
1.15      benno     324:        <li>Stopped setting the highspeed bit on bcm2835-sdhci <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdhc.4">sdhc(4)</a> controllers, fixing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> wifi on the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+.
                    325:        <li>Added support for obtaining sense status and source slot of a media to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/chio.1">chio(1)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ch.4">ch(4)</a>.
                    326:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwiic.4">dwiic(4)</a> timeouts requesting data from at least one touchpad.
                    327:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucc.4">ucc(4)</a>, a driver for USB HID Consumer Control keyboards.
                    328:        <li>Set the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uhidpp.4">uhidpp(4)</a> battery level sensor status to unknown while charging to handle devices reporting zero during charge, preventing certain <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sensorsd.conf.5">sensorsd.conf(5)</a> actions from triggering inappropriately.
                    329:        <li>Added Tiger Lake LP (INT34C5) support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a>.
                    330:        <li>Fixed a panic at shutdown relating to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a> on the X1 Extreme Gen 1.
                    331:        <li>Fixed a panic reported in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/upd.4">upd(4)</a>.
                    332:        <li>Fixed display of incorrect patterns on LUNA's <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> with 1bpp framebuffer when backspace is typed.
                    333:        <li>Fixed an attachment problem for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwctwo.4">dwctwo(4)</a> for certain devices issuing NAK interrupts during split transactions.
                    334:        <li>Added AMD 17h/6xh Root Complex to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksmn.4">ksmn(4)</a>.
                    335:        <li>Ensured the TX FIFO isn't overrun for longer transfers in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwiic.4">dwiic(4)</a>.
                    336:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/titmp.4">titmp(4)</a>, a driver for the TI TMP451 temperature sensor.
                    337:        <li>Ensured a USB mouse will attach if otherwise qualified even if the usage report does not include X and Y usages.
                    338:        <li>Attached unsupported video devices to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uvideo.4">uvideo(4)</a> but not <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/video.1">video(1)</a>, rather than leaving it unmatched.
                    339:        <li>Added a -R flag to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/usbhidctl.1">usbhidctl(1)</a> to dump the raw report descriptor bytes.
                    340:        <li>Added hid_get_report_desc_data() to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/usbhid.3">usbhid(3)</a> to access raw report descriptor data.
                    341:        <li>Fixed overflows when reading multiple bytes from AML over an i2c bus in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpi.4">acpi(4)</a>.
                    342:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> on certain machines such as the RPI4 by adding a pre-DMA-write barrier after data is stored to memory.
                    343:        <li>Worked around x86 machines that advertise the "hardware reduced" ACPI feature, advertise S4 and S5 support, but fail to populate the SLEEP_CONTROL_REG and SLEEP_STATUS_REG descriptions in the FADT. This fixed the ASUS Zenbook 14.
1.53      jsg       344:        <li>Added quirk to enable ThinkPad X1 Extreme 1 speakers and Dolby Atmos in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a>.
1.16      benno     345:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a> issues with dead touchpads after resume.
1.57      dv        346:        <li>Fixed an mbuf leak in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xnf.4">xnf(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     347:   </ul>
                    348:
                    349: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    350:   <ul>
1.33      benno     351:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a> with older amd64 and current riscv64 hardware if MSI is not enabled for the device.
1.52      jsg       352:        <li>Added the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaq.4">uaq(4)</a> driver for Aquantia AQC111U/AQC112U USB Ethernet devices.
                    353:        <li>Added the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aq.4">aq(4)</a> driver to support Aquantia 1/2.5/5/10Gb/s PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1.55      mglocker  354:        <li>Synced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwctwo.4">dwctwo(4)</a> with the NetBSD-current code base, enabling the USB on-board Ethernet controller through <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mue.4">mue(4)</a>, fixing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uvideo.4">uvideo(4)</a>, and enabling the two USB uhub3 ports on the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+.
1.35      benno     355:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cad.4">cad(4)</a>, a driver for Cadence GEM.
1.33      benno     356:        <li>Added Broadcom BCM5725 to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/brgphy.4">brgphy(4)</a>.
                    357:        <li>Added support for RTL8168FP/RTL8111FP/RTL8117 to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/re.4">re(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     358:   </ul>
                    359:
                    360: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    361:   <ul>
1.27      benno     362:        <li>Zeroed out <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> Tx descriptors of frames which are done to prevent the device from writing to the former DMA address of a buffer which has been taken off the Tx ring.
                    363:        <li>Fixed a bug in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> Tx done interrupt processing which could cause fatal firmware errors under load and memory corruption.
                    364:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> to sleep for 1 second while loading firmware to match what <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> does. This fixes some issues with suspend/resume.
                    365:        <li>Ensured that <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> will reload firmware from disk on down/up and not during resume.
                    366:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> crystal latency values to match those used by Linux iwlwifi.
                    367:        <li>Fixed an off-by-one error in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a>.
                    368:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>, and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> devices to hide detailed firmware error reports by default.
                    369:        <li>Prevented a loop when <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> receives an unsolicited association status event right after successful association.
                    370:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ure.4">ure(4)</a> after a media link change on RTL8153/B devices.
                    371:        <li>Fixed a leak with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wg.4">wg(4)</a> keepalive.
                    372:        <li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> to -63 firmware images as shipped in iwx-firmware-20210512, including fixes addressing fragattacks vulnerabilities.
                    373:        <li>Supported the new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware session protection command, required for successful associations with new firmware.
                    374:        <li>Stopped asking <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> to send probe requests on passive channels, fixing firmware going unresponsive after association.
                    375:        <li>Fixed an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> edge case where devices failed to resume after system suspend.
                    376:        <li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> to newer firmware images available in iwm-firmware-20210512. This provides FragAttacks fixes for the updated devices.
                    377:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> against access points using TKIP as the group cipher.
                    378:        <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> from calling ieee80211_find_rxnode() on bad frames in an attempt to prevent creation of bogus node cache entries.
                    379:        <li>Implemented various fixes addressing firmware errors in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    380:        <li>Fixed node leaks in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> which caused the drivers to get stuck when roaming between access points.
                    381:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware reloading after a failure to parse the firmware file.
                    382:        <li>Avoided "mac clock not ready" panics in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    383:        <li>Worked around a problem with certain <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> hardware that caused problem when running in HostAP mode with clients that use Tx aggregation.
                    384:        <li>Corrected multicast decryption for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    385:        <li>Added 802.11n Tx aggregation support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>.
                    386:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> keep track of beacon parameters at run-time.
                    387:        <li>Implemented support for Rx aggregation offload in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> and re-enabled de-aggregation of A-MSDUs in net80211 for all drivers capable of 11n mode.
                    388:        <li>Changed error reporting for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> to use the long version of the firmware path. This makes it easier to find the correct files to add to the bwfm-firmware port.
1.1       benno     389:   </ul>
                    390:
                    391: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    392:   <ul>
1.37      benno     393:        <li>Drop fragmented 802.11 frames.
                    394:        <li>Prevent frame injection via forged 802.11n A-MSDUs.
1.27      benno     395:        <li>Tweaked net80211 RA heuristics to avoid picking Tx rate choices that may be too optimistic.
1.1       benno     396:   </ul>
                    397:
                    398: <li>Generic network stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    399:   <ul>
1.22      benno     400:        <li>Implemented reception of "VLAN 0 priority tagged" packets.
                    401:        <li>Fixed an alignment fault observed on an octeon machine while <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pppoe.4">pppoe(4)</a> negotiated a large MTU.
1.37      benno     402:        <li>Display provider ID for a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umb.4">umb(4)</a> SIM in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
1.1       benno     403:   </ul>
                    404:
                    405: <li>Installer and upgrade improvements:
                    406:   <ul>
1.47      benno     407:        <li>Checked the installer's /tmp/i/hostname.* files for a configured
                    408:                IP address so that configurations without a broadcast address are
                    409:                detected as well.
1.26      benno     410:        <li>Handled "inet autoconf" in the ramdisk.
1.47      benno     411:        <li>Introduced a short wait in <a
                    412:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> after <a
                    413:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstart.8">netstart(8)</a> finishes
                    414:                until an IPv4 or IPv6 default route is present before continuing boot.
                    415:                Fixed setups depending on working network and DNS resolution during
                    416:                early boot when using autoconfiguration (<a
                    417:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> or <a
                    418:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a>).
                    419:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
                    420:                always create an EFI SYS partition if the -b option is specified when
                    421:                initializing a GPT.
                    422:        <li>Allowed (w)hole disk allocation for GPT disks in arm64, using <a
                    423:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> -A when an Apple
                    424:                APFS ISC partition is detected and fdisk -ig otherwise. Created EFI
                    425:                SYS boot partitions only on ROOTDISK GPT disks.
                    426:        <li>Added <a
                    427:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> "-p"
                    428:                to prepare by creating a new filesystem on the partition reserved for
                    429:                the bootloader on relevant architectures.
                    430:        <li>Added GPT support to <a href="armv7.html">armv7</a> <a
                    431:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a>.
                    432:        <li>Added the Spleen 12x24 and 16x32 font on amd64's RAMDISK_CD and
                    433:                RAMDISK kernels.
                    434:        <li>Use <a
                    435:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> on
                    436:                arm64 ramdisks.
                    437:        <li>Enable <a
                    438:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> on
                    439:                ramdisks, and activate <a
                    440:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a>, replacing <a
                    441:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>.
                    442:        <li>Enable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">sclaacd(8)</a>
                    443:                to configure nameservers on ramsdisks.
                    444:   </ul>
1.1       benno     445:
                    446: <li>Security improvements:
                    447:   <ul>
1.16      benno     448:        <li>Moved objcopy to base set to allow KARL to work on all installs.
1.47      benno     449:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>
                    450:                calls to xterm in the case where there are no exec-formatted or
                    451:                exec-selected resources set.
                    452:        <li>Changed usage of %n from a syslog warning to syslog and abort for
                    453:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/printf.3">printf(3)</a> (and
                    454:                associated variants).
1.16      benno     455:        <li>Made kernel stop all threads when terminating via pledge_fail().
1.1       benno     456:   </ul>
                    457:
                    458: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    459:   <ul>
1.47      benno     460:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>
                    461:        daemon saw the following changes:
1.1       benno     462:     <ul>
1.38      benno     463:        <li>Stop processing queued UPDATES when the max-prefix limit was reached.
                    464:        <li>Improved negotiation for route refresh, graceful restart and
                    465:                multi-protocol capabilities
                    466:        <li>Correctly track 'rde evaluate all' and 'export' settings during reload.
                    467:        <li>Properly withdraw prefixes when 'rde evaluate all' is used.
                    468:        <li>Fixed MRT handling on initial startup for message dump types.
                    469:        <li>Fixed and use non-blocking connect for RTR sessions.
                    470:        <li>Fully implemented RFC 6286 by checking for BGP ID collisions.
                    471:        <li>Adjusted the 4-byte AS number handling to RFC 6793 by changing error
                    472:                behaviour from prefix witdraw to attribute discard.
1.39      benno     473:        <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> print out both the sent "Neighbor capabilities" and the
1.38      benno     474:                "Negotiated capabilities" for a session.
                    475:        <li>Print timestamps both as a formatted and a pure time in seconds
                    476:                filed in various JSON objects.
1.39      benno     477:        <li>Fixed a bug, where during <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> config reloads prefixes of the
1.38      benno     478:                wrong address family could leak to peers resulting in session resets.
                    479:        <li>Added support for RFC 7313 - Enhanced Route Refresh
                    480:                Disabled by default, to enable use 'announce enhanced refresh yes'.
                    481:        <li>Improved output of Adj-RIB-Out by updating nexthop and ASPATH before
                    482:                adding the prefix to the RIB. This improves `bgpctl show rib out`
                    483:                output.
1.47      benno     484:        <li>Added command line option to both <a
                    485:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> and <a
                    486:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> to show the
                    487:                version.
1.51      fcambus   488:        <li>Added support for RFC 9072 - Extended Optional Parameters Length for
1.38      benno     489:                BGP OPEN Message
                    490:        <li>Added support for RFC 8050 - MRT Format with BGP Additional Path Extensions
                    491:        <li>Implemented receive side of RFC 7911 - Advertisement of Multiple Paths
                    492:        in BGP. OpenBGPD is currently not able to send multiple paths out.
                    493:        <li>Improved checks of VRPs loaded via RTR or from the roa-set table.
                    494:        <li>Allowed to optionally specify an expiry time for roa-set entries to
                    495:                mitigate BGP route decision making based on outdated RPKI data.
                    496:                OpenBGPD's companion rpki-client(8) produces roa-sets with the
                    497:                new 'expires' property
1.1       benno     498:     </ul>
                    499:
                    500:     <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> packet filter and its userland utility:
                    501:     <ul>
1.34      benno     502:        <li>Corrected a potential memory leak associated with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a> update requests.
                    503:        <li>Introduced locks around the global <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> state list.
                    504:        <li>Fixed a panic due to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a> deferral timeout handling.
                    505:        <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> divert-to on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tpmr.4">tpmr(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/veb.4">veb(4)</a>.
                    506:        <li>Fixed state key reference underflow when both state keys are identical in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>.
                    507:        <li>Only skipped <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> once for packets injected by a divert-packet socket, allowing pf to still act later on a diverted packet.
1.1       benno     508:     </ul>
                    509:
                    510:     <li>IPSEC support in the kernel and the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> userland daemon:
                    511:     <ul>
1.20      benno     512:        <li>Zeroed out potential passwords when freeing memory or handling parsing errors in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>.
                    513:        <li>Added client-side support for DNS configuration to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>.
                    514:        <li>Increased <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> default data bytes limit for Child SAs to 4 GB, preventing excessive rekeying and lost data in high performance setups.
                    515:        <li>Fixed an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> bug where no flows are added if a single address is configured in the config address instead of a pool.
                    516:        <li>Fixed a problem in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> where no flows are loaded when a single config address without pool is configured.
                    517:        <li>Added an experimental post-quantum hybrid key exchange method based on Streamlined NTRU Prime (coupled with X25519) to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> as sntrup761x25519.
1.39      benno     518:        <li>Fixed races which were slowing <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.4">ipsec(4)</a> throughput.
                    519:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.4">ipsec(4)</a> NAT-T to work with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pipex.4">pipex(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     520:     </ul>
                    521:
                    522:     <li><a
                    523:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>
                    524:        received the following new features and bugfixes:
                    525:     <ul>
1.39      benno     526:        <li>Added keep-alive support to the HTTP client code for RRDP.
                    527:        <li>Reference-count and delete unused files synced via RRDP, as far as
                    528:           possible.
                    529:        <li>In the JSON output, changed the AS Number from a string ("AS123") to
                    530:           an integer ("123") to make processing of the output easier,
                    531:        <li>Added an 'expires' column to CSV & JSON output, based on certificate
                    532:           and CRL validity times. The 'expires' value can be used to avoid route
                    533:           selection based on stale data when generating VRP sets, when faced
                    534:           with loss of communication between consumer and valdiator, or
                    535:           validator and CA repository,
                    536:        <li>Made the runtime timeout (-s option) also trigger in
                    537:           child proecesses.
                    538:        <li>Improved RRDP support and make RRDP as default protocol for
1.51      fcambus   539:           synchronizing the RPKI repository data, with <a
1.39      benno     540:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a> used as secondary.
                    541:        <li>At startup, warn if the filesystem containing the cache directory
                    542:           is probably too small.
                    543:        <li>Handle running out of disk space more gracefully, including cleanup
                    544:           of temporary and old files before exiting.
                    545:        <li>Improved the HTTP/1.1 request headers being sent.
                    546:        <li>Improved validation checks for ROA and MFT objects.
                    547:        <li>Improved the HTTP client code (status code handling, http proxy
                    548:           support, keep-alive).
                    549:        <li>In RRDP, do not access URI with userinfo (@-sign)
                    550:        <li>Improved RRDP syncing by considering a notification file serial
                    551:           jumping backwards as synced repository.
                    552:        <li>Made -R (rsync only) also apply to the fetching of TA files.
                    553:        <li>Only sync *.{cer,crl,gbr,mft,roa} files via rsync and exclude all others.
1.47      benno     554:        <li>When producing output for <a
                    555:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>, make use of the
                    556:                'roa-set expires' attribute to prevent machines from loading outdated
                    557:                roa-sets.
1.39      benno     558:        <li>In RRDP, limited the number of deltas to 300 per repo. If more deltas
                    559:           exist, downloading a full snapshot is faster.
                    560:        <li>Limited the validation depth of X509 certificate chains to 12, double
                    561:           the current depth seen in RPKI.
1.1       benno     562:     </ul>
                    563:
1.41      benno     564:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/traceroute.8">traceroute(8)</a> was improved:
1.1       benno     565:     <ul>
1.41      benno     566:        <li>Probe packets are now sent in quick succession and responses handled asynchronously.</li>
                    567:        <li>DNS lookups are performed asynchronously.</li>
                    568:        This speeds up the time required to display results considerably.
1.1       benno     569:     </ul>
                    570:
1.41      benno     571:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> was made
                    572:        the default program for configuring IPv4 addresses via DHCP. <a
                    573:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> was activated
                    574:        to handle concurrent changes to <a
                    575:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf.5">resolv.conf(5)</a> by
                    576:        both dhcpleased(8) and <a
                    577:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a>.<br>
1.51      fcambus   578:        Additionally these programs saw the following improvements and bugfixes:
1.1       benno     579:     <ul>
1.49      benno     580:        <li>Changed <a
                    581:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> client
                    582:                identifier transmission to match other dhcp client implementations.
                    583:        <li>Simplified <a
                    584:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleasectl.8">dhcpleasectl(8)</a> and
                    585:                added syntax to match <a
                    586:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> (interface),
                    587:                allowing one to be aliased to the other.
                    588:        <li>Retried broadcast with <a
                    589:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> when the
                    590:                dhcp server is unreachable via unicast UDP.
                    591:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a>
                    592:                accept dns proposals for the loopback addresses.
                    593:        <li>Added to <a
                    594:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.conf.5">dhcpleased.conf(5)</a>
                    595:                the ability to ignore routes or nameservers from a lease and to ignore
                    596:                servers entirely.
1.41      benno     597:        <li><!-- XXX what does this mean? -->Left <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf.5">resolv.conf(5)</a> to <a
                    598:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> rather than
                    599:                recreating after finding nameservers.
1.49      benno     600:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>
                    601:                defer to <a
                    602:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> when the
                    603:                inet autoconf flag is set. When run, dhclient will signal dhcpleased
                    604:                to request a new lease rather than requesting one itself.
                    605:        <li>Fixed potential races in <a
                    606:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> and <a
                    607:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> when two
                    608:                processes are configuring the same IP.
                    609:        <li>Added the possibility to send vendor class identifier and client
                    610:                identifier using <a
                    611:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.conf.5">dhcpleased.conf(5)</a>.
                    612:        <li>Made <a
                    613:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> always
                    614:                configure provided routes, regardless of whether the address received
                    615:                in the lease is already configured.
                    616:        <li>Used exclusive locks under /dev/ to ensure single instances of <a
                    617:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a>, <a
                    618:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> and <a
                    619:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a>.
                    620:        <li>Implemented classless static routes dhcp option in <a
                    621:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a>.
                    622:        <li>Added a new "nameserver" command to <a
                    623:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>, sending
                    624:                nameserver proposals to <a
                    625:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> using the dns
                    626:                proposal protocol over the route socket. This command is intended be
                    627:                used to integrate userland triggered nameserver changes, for example
                    628:                by VPN software.
1.1       benno     629:     </ul>
                    630:
                    631:     <li>Changes to snmp related tools:
                    632:     <ul>
1.21      benno     633:        <li>Added the ability for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> to send SNMPv3 traps.
                    634:        <li>Changed the default <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp.1">snmp(1)</a> version to -v3 and removed the default community.
                    635:        <li>Allowed "any" to be used as a listen on address in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.conf.5">snmpd.conf(5)</a>.
                    636:        <li>Allowed setting of the engineid in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>.
                    637:        <li>Switched default <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp.1">snmp(1)</a> auth back to hmac-sha1.
1.40      benno     638:        <li>Removed default communities, changed seclevel default from none to enc and only allowed SNMPv3 by default in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>. Changed default authentication to SHA-256 and privacy protocol to AES in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmp.1">snmp(1)</a>.
1.41      benno     639:     </ul>
                    640:
                    641:     <li>Other userland network changes:
                    642:     <ul>
                    643:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a> SAN generation for CSRs.
1.21      benno     644:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.8">pledge(8)</a> for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftpd.8">ftpd(8)</a> user processes.
                    645:        <li>Allowed router solicitations from the unspecified address (::) in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rad.8">rad(8)</a>.
1.40      benno     646:        <li>Altered <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slowcgi.8">slowcgi(8)</a> so it no longer sends debug logging to syslog unless debug logging is requested via the new -v flag.
                    647:        <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> from trying to chunk encode an empty http body coming from an fcgi upstream.
1.21      benno     648:        <li>Used relative reference URIs in Location header on directory redirects in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>, adding support for front-ending httpd with a TLS-terminating gateway that forwards unencrypted http traffic.
1.23      benno     649:        <li>Prevented a crash on strict alignment architectures of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> WireGuard printer.
                    650:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> split the 802.11 sequence number field into its sequence number and fragment number components rather than printing the whole field in decimal.
                    651:        <li>Added simple BGP enhanced route refresh message decoding to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
1.1       benno     652:     </ul>
                    653:   </ul>
                    654:
                    655: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    656:   <ul>
1.30      benno     657:        <li>Added a -B flag to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> to remove borders from popups and added a menu to popups as well as options to convert a popup into a pane.
                    658:        <li>Added pipe variants of the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> line copy commands.
                    659:        <li>Added basic support for zero width joiners to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    660:        <li>Added client focus hooks to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    661:        <li>Made window-linked and window-unlinked window options in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    662:        <li>Added -F for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> command-prompt and used it to fix "Rename" on the window menu.
                    663:        <li>Added different <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> command histories for different types of prompts.
                    664:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> problems with xterm in VT340 mode.
                    665:        <li>Added an "always" value to the extended-keys option to always forward those keys to applications inside <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
1.1       benno     666:   </ul>
                    667:
                    668: <li>OpenSMTPD 7.0.0
                    669:   <ul>
1.42      benno     670:        <li>Fixed incorrect status code for expired mails resulting in a misleading bounce report in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>.
                    671:        <li>Added TLS options cafile=(path), nosni, noverify and servername=(name) to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtp.1">smtp(1)</a>.
                    672:        <li>Allowed specification of TLS ciphers and protocols in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtp.1">smtp(1)</a>.
1.1       benno     673:   </ul>
                    674:
1.2       jsg       675: <li>LibreSSL 3.4.0 XXX
1.1       benno     676:   <ul>
                    677:     <li>New Features
                    678:     <ul>
                    679:        <li>...
                    680:     </ul>
                    681:
                    682:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    683:     <ul>
                    684:        <li>...
                    685:     </ul>
                    686:
                    687:     <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
                    688:     <ul>
                    689:        <li>...
                    690:     </ul>
                    691:
                    692:     <li>Compatibility Changes
                    693:     <ul>
                    694:        <li>...
                    695:     </ul>
                    696:
                    697:     <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    698:     <ul>
                    699:        <li>...
                    700:     </ul>
                    701:
                    702:     <li>Internal Improvements
                    703:       <ul>
                    704:        <li>...
                    705:       </ul>
                    706:
                    707:     <li>Bug Fixes
                    708:     <ul>
                    709:        <li>...
                    710:     </ul>
                    711:   </ul>
                    712:
1.44      benno     713: <li>OpenSSH 8.8 XXX
                    714: <!--
1.13      benno     715:        <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> initialization of supplemental groups when executing an AuthorizedKeysCommand or AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand helper program (not enabled by default) as a different user.
                    716:        <li>Fixed the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> "Allocated port" debug message for unix sockets.
                    717:        <li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> back to using the original scp/rcp protocol by default for release.
                    718:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> SFTP mode (including error logging) more scp-like.
                    719:        <li>Allowed CanonicalPermittedCNAMEs=none in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>.
                    720:        <li>Put back the mux_ctx memleak fix for SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>.
1.59    ! schwarze  721:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>
        !           722:                discard the current input line and provide a fresh prompt
        !           723:                when Ctrl-C is typed during interactive command input
        !           724:                rather than ignoring the signal.
1.13      benno     725:        <li>Altered <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp">scp(1)</a> to use the SFTP protocol by default. The original scp/rcp protocol remains available via the -O flag.
                    726:        <li>Disabled the RSA/SHA-1 signature algorithm by default in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>.
                    727:        <li>Ensured some programs (including <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>) do not ignore Ctrl-C when awaiting user input.
                    728:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> -O and temporary -s (SFTP) flags to select the sftp protocol.
                    729:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> -3 the default for remote-to-remote copies.
                    730:        <li>Improved handling of ~ prefixed paths in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> in SFTP mode.
                    731:        <li>Added experimental support for using the SFTP protocol for file transfers in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>.
                    732:        <li>Added a ForkAfterAuthentication directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>, equivalent to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> -f.
                    733:        <li>Added a StdinNull directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a> to prevent reading from stdin, equivalent to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> -n.
                    734:        <li>Let allowed signers files used by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a> signatures support key lifetimes and verification mode to specify a signature time at which to check.
                    735:        <li>Added a SessionType directive to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>, equivalent to the -N (no session) and -s (subsystem) command line flags.
                    736:        <li>Allowed spaces to appear in usernames for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a> local to remote and scp -3 remote to remote copies.
                    737:        <li>Prevented a hang in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> when interrupted.
                    738:        <li>Matched host certificates against host public keys in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>, allowing use of certificates with private keys held in an ssh-agent.
                    739:        <li>Prevented a race condition which could result in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> not shutting down until the next time it receives a new connection.
                    740:        <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a> SetEnv to override $TERM.
                    741:        <li>Fixed a segmentation violation in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> in an UpdateHostKezs debug() message when the update removed more host keys than remain present.
                    742:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> to restore file descriptors to non-blocking mode on exit.
                    743:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> started with ControlPersist incorrectly executing a shell when the -N option was specified.
1.44      benno     744: -->
1.1       benno     745:   <ul>
                    746:     <li>Security fixes
                    747:     <ul>
                    748:        <li>...
                    749:     </ul>
                    750:     <li>Potentially incompatible changes
                    751:     <ul>
                    752:        <li>...
                    753:     </ul>
                    754:     <li>New Features
                    755:     <ul>
                    756:        <li>...
                    757:     </ul>
                    758:     <li>Bugfixes
                    759:     <ul>
                    760:        <li>...
                    761:     </ul>
                    762:   </ul>
1.59    ! schwarze  763:
        !           764: <li>mandoc 1.14.6
        !           765:     <ul>
        !           766:        <li>Added a style message about overlong text input lines.
        !           767:        <li>Made "-W style" check .Xr links along the full manpath
        !           768:                to help validation of non-base manual pages.
        !           769:        <li>Supported auto-tagging for ".It Va" in
        !           770:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mdoc.7">mdoc(7)</a> documents.
        !           771:        <li>Stopped printing two extra blank lines at the top and bottom of
        !           772:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.7">man(7)</a> documents.
        !           773:         <li>Supported the CB and CI fonts in
        !           774:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/roff.7">roff(7)</a>
        !           775:                \f font escapes and .ft font requests.
        !           776:        <li>Added support for two-character font names (BI, CW, CR, CB, CI)
        !           777:                to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a>
        !           778:                layout font modifier.
        !           779:        <li>Implemented the
        !           780:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a>
        !           781:                layout modifiers "b" (bold) and "i" (italic)
        !           782:                in HTML output mode.
        !           783:        <li>Completed support for the "nospaces" option in the
        !           784:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a> parser.
        !           785:        <li>Fixed an infinite loop in the
        !           786:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a> parser
        !           787:                for some cases of horizontally overlapping horizontal spans.
        !           788:        <li>Added a meta viewport element to "-T html" output.
        !           789:        <li>Fixed a crash with "-T man" when an input file contains
        !           790:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tbl.7">tbl(7)</a> or
        !           791:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/eqn.7">eqn(7)</a> input.
        !           792:        <li>Fixed a crash in <a
        !           793:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/makewhatis.8">makewhatis(8)</a>
        !           794:                when a manpath directory contains a symbolic link
        !           795:                that points to a directory.
        !           796:     </ul>
1.1       benno     797:
                    798: <li>Ports and packages:
                    799:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    800:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    801:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.10      naddy     802:     <li>aarch64:     11034
1.9       naddy     803:     <li>amd64:       11325
1.1       benno     804:     <li>arm:         ...
1.10      naddy     805:     <li>i386:        10248
1.1       benno     806:     <li>mips64:      ...
                    807:     <li>mips64el:    ...
                    808:     <li>powerpc:     ...
1.10      naddy     809:     <li>powerpc64:   9273
1.45      naddy     810:     <li>sparc64:     9636
1.1       benno     811:   </ul>
                    812:
                    813:   <p>Some highlights:
                    814:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.2       jsg       815:     <li>Asterisk 18.6.0
1.1       benno     816:     <li>Audacity 2.4.2
1.2       jsg       817:     <li>CMake 3.20.3
                    818:     <li>Chromium 93.0.4577.82
1.1       benno     819:     <li>Emacs 27.2
1.2       jsg       820:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4
                    821:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
                    822:     <li>GHC 8.10.6
                    823:     <li>GNOME 40.4
                    824:     <li>Go 1.17
                    825:     <li>JDK 8u302, 11.0.12 and 16.0.2
                    826:     <li>KDE Applications 21.08.1
                    827:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.85.0
                    828:     <li>Krita 4.4.8
                    829:     <li>LLVM/Clang 11.1.0
1.7       jsg       830:     <li>LibreOffice 7.2.1.2
1.1       benno     831:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.6
1.2       jsg       832:     <li>MariaDB 10.6.4
1.1       benno     833:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.122
1.2       jsg       834:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 92.0 and ESR 91.1.0
1.7       jsg       835:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 91.1.1
1.2       jsg       836:     <li>Mutt 2.1.3 and NeoMutt 20210205
                    837:     <li>Node.js 12.22.6
1.1       benno     838:     <li>OCaml 4.10.0
1.2       jsg       839:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.4.59
                    840:     <li>PHP 7.3.30, 7.4.23 and 8.0.10
1.7       jsg       841:     <li>Postfix 3.5.12
1.2       jsg       842:     <li>PostgreSQL 13.4
                    843:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.8.12 and 3.9.7
                    844:     <li>Qt 5.15.2 and 6.0.4
                    845:     <li>R 4.1.1
                    846:     <li>Ruby 2.6.8, 2.7.4 and 3.0.2
                    847:     <li>Rust 1.55.0
                    848:     <li>SQLite 3.35.5
1.1       benno     849:     <li>Shotcut 21.01.29
1.2       jsg       850:     <li>Sudo 1.9.7p2
                    851:     <li>Suricata 6.0.2
1.1       benno     852:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    853:     <li>TeX Live 2020
1.2       jsg       854:     <li>Vim 8.2.3394 and Neovim 0.5.0
1.1       benno     855:     <li>Xfce 4.16
                    856:   </ul>
                    857:   <p>
                    858:
                    859: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    860:
                    861: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    862:   <ul>
1.2       jsg       863:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.20.13 + patches,
1.5       jsg       864:         freetype 2.10.4, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 21.1.8, xterm 367,
1.2       jsg       865:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
                    866:     <li>LLVM/Clang 11.1.0 (+ patches)
1.1       benno     867:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    868:     <li>Perl 5.32.1 (+ patches)
1.2       jsg       869:     <li>NSD 4.3.7
                    870:     <li>Unbound 1.13.2
1.1       benno     871:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    872:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    873:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    874:     <li>Awk December 18, 2020 version
1.2       jsg       875:     <li>Expat 2.4.1
1.1       benno     876:   </ul>
                    877:
                    878: </ul>
                    879: </section>
                    880:
                    881: <hr>
                    882:
                    883: <section id=install>
                    884: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    885: <p>
                    886: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    887: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.0 on your machine:
                    888:
                    889: <ul>
                    890: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    891:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    892: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    893:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    894: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    895:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    896: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    897:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    898: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    899:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    900: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    901:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    902: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    903:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    904: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    905:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    906: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    907:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    908: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    909:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    910: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    911:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    912: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                    913:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
1.3       jsg       914: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                    915:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
1.1       benno     916: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    917:        .../OpenBSD/7.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    918: </ul>
                    919: </section>
                    920:
                    921: <hr>
                    922:
                    923: <section id=quickinstall>
                    924: <p>
                    925: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    926: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    927: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    928: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    929:
                    930: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                    931:
                    932: <p>
                    933: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    934: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    935: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    936:
                    937: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                    938:
                    939: <p>
                    940: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    941: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    942: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    943:
                    944: <p>
                    945: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install70.img</i> or
                    946: <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    947:
                    948: <p>
                    949: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    950: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    951: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    952:
                    953: <p>
                    954: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    955: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    956:
                    957: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                    958:
                    959: <p>
                    960: Write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                    961: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                    962: details.
                    963:
                    964: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                    965:
                    966: <p>
                    967: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    968: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    969:
                    970: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                    971:
                    972: <p>
                    973: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    974: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    975:
                    976: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    977:
                    978: <p>
                    979: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
                    980: <i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    981: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    982:
                    983: <p>
                    984: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install70.img</i> or
                    985: <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    986:
                    987: <p>
                    988: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    989: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    990: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    991:
                    992: <p>
                    993: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    994: read INSTALL.i386.
                    995:
                    996: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                    997:
                    998: <p>
                    999: Write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to the start of the CF
                   1000: or disk, and boot normally.
                   1001:
                   1002: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                   1003:
                   1004: <p>
                   1005: Write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                   1006: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1007: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                   1008:
                   1009: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                   1010:
                   1011: <p>
                   1012: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1013: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1014: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1015:
                   1016: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                   1017:
                   1018: <p>
                   1019: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1020: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1021: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1022:
                   1023: <p>
                   1024: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                   1025: /7.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                   1026:
                   1027: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                   1028:
                   1029: <p>
                   1030: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1031: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1032:
                   1033: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                   1034:
                   1035: <p>
                   1036: To install, write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a
                   1037: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                   1038: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                   1039: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                   1040:
1.3       jsg      1041: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
1.1       benno    1042:
                   1043: <p>
1.3       jsg      1044: To install, write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a
                   1045: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                   1046: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                   1047: HiFive Unmatched board.
                   1048: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
1.1       benno    1049:
                   1050: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                   1051:
                   1052: <p>
                   1053: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                   1054: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1055:
                   1056: <p>
                   1057: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1058: <i>floppy70.img</i> or <i>floppyB70.img</i>
                   1059: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1060: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1061:
                   1062: <p>
                   1063: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1064: will most likely fail.
                   1065:
                   1066: <p>
                   1067: You can also write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to the swap partition on
                   1068: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1069:
                   1070: <p>
                   1071: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1072: </section>
                   1073:
                   1074: <hr>
                   1075:
                   1076: <section id=upgrade>
                   1077: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                   1078: <p>
1.4       jsg      1079: If you already have an OpenBSD 6.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       benno    1080: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1081: <a href="faq/upgrade70.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                   1082: </section>
                   1083:
                   1084: <hr>
                   1085:
                   1086: <section id=sourcecode>
                   1087: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                   1088: <p>
                   1089: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                   1090: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                   1091: which are in a separate archive.
                   1092: To extract:
                   1093: <blockquote><pre>
                   1094: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                   1095: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1096: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1097: </pre></blockquote>
                   1098: <p>
                   1099: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                   1100: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1101: To extract:
                   1102: <blockquote><pre>
                   1103: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                   1104: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1105: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1106: </pre></blockquote>
                   1107: <p>
                   1108: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1109: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1110: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1111: Using these files
                   1112: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1113: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1114: </section>
                   1115:
                   1116: <hr>
                   1117:
                   1118: <section id=ports>
                   1119: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                   1120: <p>
                   1121: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1122: <blockquote><pre>
                   1123: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                   1124: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1125: </pre></blockquote>
                   1126: <p>
                   1127: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1128: if you know nothing about ports
                   1129: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1130: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1131: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1132: <p>
                   1133: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                   1134: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1135: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1136: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                   1137: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1138: with a command like:
                   1139: <blockquote><pre>
                   1140: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                   1141: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_0</kbd>
                   1142: </pre></blockquote>
                   1143: <p>
                   1144: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1145: server.]
                   1146: <p>
                   1147: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1148: ports for the 7.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1149: <p>
                   1150: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1151: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1152: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1153: </section>