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<meta charset=utf-8>
<title>OpenBSD 7.0</title>
<meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.0">
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<h2 id=OpenBSD>
<a href="index.html">
<i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
7.0
</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<a href="images/XXX.png">
<img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
<td>
Released Nov 1, 2021. (51st OpenBSD release)<br>
Copyright 1997-2021, Theo de Raadt.<br>
<br>
7.0 Song:
<a href="lyrics.html#70">XXX</a>.
<br>
Artwork by XXX.
<br>
<ul>
<li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
a list of mirror machines.
<li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.0/</code> directory on
one of the mirror sites.
<li>Have a look at <a href="errata70.html">the 7.0 errata page</a> for a list
of bugs and workarounds.
<li>See a <a href="plus70.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
6.9 and 7.0 releases.
<p>
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
pubkeys for this release:<p>
<table class=signify>
<tr><td>
openbsd-70-base.pub:
<td>
<a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/openbsd-70-base.pub">
RWR3KL+gSr4QZ5mOvKhcOOgGe61ogHp5PyBOj2RrmyCpqchk9A7NVPzh</a>
<tr><td>
openbsd-70-fw.pub:
<td>
RWS8nd7vy+I+fRHtnpxVBeX+P+9rBqJMPvSU6z8LYyAv5p73WcdFXs3B
<tr><td>
openbsd-70-pkg.pub:
<td>
RWR3iauEtA8/bLN/zfIQhOc5ramL/fARX72S6xw8BwAUebxik7KioCvL
<tr><td>
openbsd-70-syspatch.pub:
<td>
RWSD33kMDKsQH8j0Q8FzfYk+vsgTKiP8Q5DcrkQQtrZoWg48yxUQgLxU
</table>
</ul>
<p>
All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
</table>
<hr>
<section id=new>
<h3>What's New</h3>
<p>
This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.0.
For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus70.html">changelog</a> leading
to 7.0.
<ul>
<li>New/extended platforms:
<ul>
<li>New <a href="riscv64.html">riscv64</a> platform for 64-bit RISC-V
systems.
<li>Support for the <a href="powerpc64.html">powerpc64</a> platform was improved:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>The arm64 platform support was improved with the following changes:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
</ul>
<li>Various kernel improvements:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>SMP Improvements
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Direct Rendering Manager
<ul>
<li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
to Linux 5.10.65
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a>:
better support for Tiger Lake
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
support for Navi 12, Navi 21 "Sienna Cichlid", Arcturus
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
support for Cezanne "Green Sardine" Ryzen 5000 APU
</ul>
<li>VMM/VMD improvements
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Various new userland features:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>New or improved network hardware support:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Generic network stack improvements and bugfixes:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Installer and upgrade improvements:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Security improvements:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
<ul>
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> daemon saw the following changes:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>...other routing daemons...
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> packet filter and its userland utility:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>IPSEC support in the kernel and the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> userland daemon:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> webserver saw numerous improvements:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li><a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>
received the following new features and bugfixes:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Changes to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>XXX Two new daemons, <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> were added.
These work alongside with <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a> to provide a
coherent and simple automatic configuration of network interfaces and
DNS resolution.<br>
The two daemons are not enabled by default for now, but can be tested
by enabling them with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>.
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Changes to snmp related tools:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Other userland network changes:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
</ul>
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>OpenSMTPD 7.0.0
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>LibreSSL 3.4.0 XXX
<ul>
<li>New Features
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Portable Improvements
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>API and Documentation Enhancements
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Compatibility Changes
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Testing and Proactive Security
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Internal Improvements
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Bug Fixes
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
</ul>
<li>OpenSSH 8.7 XXX
<ul>
<li>Security fixes
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Potentially incompatible changes
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>New Features
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Bugfixes
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
</ul>
<li>Ports and packages:
<p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
<!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
<ul style="column-count: 3">
<li>aarch64: 11034
<li>amd64: 11325
<li>arm: ...
<li>i386: 10248
<li>mips64: ...
<li>mips64el: ...
<li>powerpc: ...
<li>powerpc64: 9273
<li>sparc64: ...
</ul>
<p>Some highlights:
<ul style="column-count: 3">
<li>Asterisk 18.6.0
<li>Audacity 2.4.2
<li>CMake 3.20.3
<li>Chromium 93.0.4577.82
<li>Emacs 27.2
<li>FFmpeg 4.4
<li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
<li>GHC 8.10.6
<li>GNOME 40.4
<li>Go 1.17
<li>JDK 8u302, 11.0.12 and 16.0.2
<li>KDE Applications 21.08.1
<li>KDE Frameworks 5.85.0
<li>Krita 4.4.8
<li>LLVM/Clang 11.1.0
<li>LibreOffice 7.2.1.2
<li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.6
<li>MariaDB 10.6.4
<li>Mono 6.12.0.122
<li>Mozilla Firefox 92.0 and ESR 91.1.0
<li>Mozilla Thunderbird 91.1.1
<li>Mutt 2.1.3 and NeoMutt 20210205
<li>Node.js 12.22.6
<li>OCaml 4.10.0
<li>OpenLDAP 2.4.59
<li>PHP 7.3.30, 7.4.23 and 8.0.10
<li>Postfix 3.5.12
<li>PostgreSQL 13.4
<li>Python 2.7.18, 3.8.12 and 3.9.7
<li>Qt 5.15.2 and 6.0.4
<li>R 4.1.1
<li>Ruby 2.6.8, 2.7.4 and 3.0.2
<li>Rust 1.55.0
<li>SQLite 3.35.5
<li>Shotcut 21.01.29
<li>Sudo 1.9.7p2
<li>Suricata 6.0.2
<li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
<li>TeX Live 2020
<li>Vim 8.2.3394 and Neovim 0.5.0
<li>Xfce 4.16
</ul>
<p>
<li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
<li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
<ul>
<li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.20.13 + patches,
freetype 2.10.4, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 21.1.8, xterm 367,
xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
<li>LLVM/Clang 11.1.0 (+ patches)
<li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
<li>Perl 5.32.1 (+ patches)
<li>NSD 4.3.7
<li>Unbound 1.13.2
<li>Ncurses 5.7
<li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
<li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
<li>Awk December 18, 2020 version
<li>Expat 2.4.1
</ul>
</ul>
</section>
<hr>
<section id=install>
<h3>How to install</h3>
<p>
Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.0 on your machine:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
.../OpenBSD/7.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
.../OpenBSD/7.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
.../OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
.../OpenBSD/7.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
.../OpenBSD/7.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
.../OpenBSD/7.0/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
.../OpenBSD/7.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
.../OpenBSD/7.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
.../OpenBSD/7.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
.../OpenBSD/7.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
.../OpenBSD/7.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
.../OpenBSD/7.0/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
.../OpenBSD/7.0/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
.../OpenBSD/7.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
</ul>
</section>
<hr>
<section id=quickinstall>
<p>
Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
INSTALL.* file as listed above!
<h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
<p>
If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
<i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
<h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
<p>
If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
<i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
<p>
If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install70.img</i> or
<i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
<p>
If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
INSTALL.amd64 document.
<p>
If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
read INSTALL.amd64.
<h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
<p>
Write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
after connecting to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
details.
<h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
<p>
Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
<h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
<p>
Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
<a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
<h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
<p>
If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
<i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
<p>
If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install70.img</i> or
<i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
<p>
If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
you can install across the network using PXE as described in
the included INSTALL.i386 document.
<p>
If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
read INSTALL.i386.
<h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
<p>
Write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to the start of the CF
or disk, and boot normally.
<h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
<p>
Write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
<h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
<p>
Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
<h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
<p>
Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
<p>
Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
/7.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
<h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
<p>
After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
<h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
<p>
To install, write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a
USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
<h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
<p>
To install, write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a
USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
HiFive Unmatched board.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
<h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
<p>
Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
<i>boot cdrom</i>.
<p>
If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
<i>floppy70.img</i> or <i>floppyB70.img</i>
(depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
<p>
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
will most likely fail.
<p>
You can also write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to the swap partition on
the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
<p>
If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
</section>
<hr>
<section id=upgrade>
<h3>How to upgrade</h3>
<p>
If you already have an OpenBSD 6.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
<a href="faq/upgrade70.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
</section>
<hr>
<section id=sourcecode>
<h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
<p>
<code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
which are in a separate archive.
To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
# <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
# <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
<code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
# <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
# <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
Using these files
results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
</section>
<hr>
<section id=ports>
<h3>Ports Tree</h3>
<p>
A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
# <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
if you know nothing about ports
at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
OpenBSD ports system.
<p>
The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
<a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
with a command like:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
# <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_0</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
[Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
server.]
<p>
Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
ports for the 7.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
<p>
If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
would like to know more, the mailing list
<a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
</section>
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