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<meta charset=utf-8>

<title>OpenBSD 7.0</title>
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<h2 id=OpenBSD>
<a href="index.html">
<i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
7.0
</h2>

<table>
<tr>
<td>
<a href="images/XXX.png">
<img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
<td>
Released Oct XXX, 2021. (51st OpenBSD release)<br>
Copyright 1997-2021, Theo de Raadt.<br>
<br>
7.0 Song:
<a href="lyrics.html#70">XXX</a>.
<br>
Artwork by XXX.
<br>
<ul>
<li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
    a list of mirror machines.
<li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.0/</code> directory on
    one of the mirror sites.
<li>Have a look at <a href="errata70.html">the 7.0 errata page</a> for a list
    of bugs and workarounds.
<li>See a <a href="plus70.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
    6.8 and 7.0 releases.
<p>
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
    pubkeys for this release:<p>

<table class=signify>
<tr><td>
openbsd-70-base.pub:
<td>
<a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/openbsd-70-base.pub">
RWR3KL+gSr4QZ5mOvKhcOOgGe61ogHp5PyBOj2RrmyCpqchk9A7NVPzh</a>
<tr><td>
openbsd-70-fw.pub:
RWS8nd7vy+I+fRHtnpxVBeX+P+9rBqJMPvSU6z8LYyAv5p73WcdFXs3B
<td>
<tr><td>
openbsd-70-pkg.pub:
RWR3iauEtA8/bLN/zfIQhOc5ramL/fARX72S6xw8BwAUebxik7KioCvL
<td>
<tr><td>
openbsd-70-syspatch.pub:
RWSD33kMDKsQH8j0Q8FzfYk+vsgTKiP8Q5DcrkQQtrZoWg48yxUQgLxU
<td>
</table>
</ul>
<p>
All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
</table>

<hr>

<section id=new>
<h3>What's New</h3>
<p>
This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.0.
For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus70.html">changelog</a> leading
to 7.0.

<ul>

<li>New/extended platforms:
  <ul>
    <li>Support for the <a href="powerpc64.html">powerpc64</a> platform was improved:
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>
    <li>The arm64 platform support was improved with the following changes:
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>
  </ul>

<li>Various kernel improvements:
  <ul>
	<li>...
  </ul>

<li>SMP Improvements
  <ul>
	<li>...
  </ul>

<li>Direct Rendering Manager
  <ul>
	<li>...
  </ul>

<li>VMM/VMD improvements
  <ul>
	<li>...
  </ul>

<li>Various new userland features:
  <ul>
	<li>...
  </ul>

<li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
  <ul>
	<li>...
  </ul>

<li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
  <ul>
	<li>...
  </ul>

<li>New or improved network hardware support:
  <ul>
	<li>...
  </ul>

<li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
  <ul>
	<li>...
  </ul>

<li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
  <ul>
	<li>...
  </ul>

<li>Generic network stack improvements and bugfixes:
  <ul>
	<li>...
  </ul>

<li>Installer and upgrade improvements:
  <ul>
	<li>...
 </ul>

<li>Security improvements:
  <ul>
	<li>...
  </ul>

<li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
  <ul>
    <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> daemon saw the following changes:
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>

    <li>...other routing daemons...

    <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> packet filter and its userland utility:
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>

    <li>IPSEC support in the kernel and the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> userland daemon:
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>

    <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> webserver saw numerous improvements:
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>

    <li><a
	href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>
	received the following new features and bugfixes:
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>

    <li>Changes to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>:
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>

    <li>XXX Two new daemons, <a
	href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> and <a
	href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a> were added.
	These work alongside with <a
	href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> and <a
	href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a> to provide a
	coherent and simple automatic configuration of network interfaces and
	DNS resolution.<br>
	The two daemons are not enabled by default for now, but can be tested
	by enabling them with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>.
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>
	
    <li>Changes to snmp related tools:
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>

    <li>Other userland network changes:
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>
  </ul>

<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
  <ul>
	<li>...
  </ul>

<li>OpenSMTPD 7.0.0
  <ul>
	<li>...
  </ul>

<li>LibreSSL 3.4.0 XXX
  <ul>
    <li>New Features
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>

    <li>Portable Improvements
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>

    <li>API and Documentation Enhancements
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>

    <li>Compatibility Changes
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>

    <li>Testing and Proactive Security
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>

    <li>Internal Improvements
      <ul>
	<li>...
      </ul>

    <li>Bug Fixes
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>
  </ul>

<li>OpenSSH 8.7 XXX
  <ul>
    <li>Security fixes
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>
    <li>Potentially incompatible changes
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>
    <li>New Features
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>
    <li>Bugfixes
    <ul>
	<li>...
    </ul>
  </ul>

<li>Ports and packages:
  <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
  <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
  <ul style="column-count: 3">
    <li>aarch64:     ...
    <li>amd64:       ...
    <li>arm:         ...
    <li>i386:        ...
    <li>mips64:      ...
    <li>mips64el:    ...
    <li>powerpc:     ...
    <li>powerpc64:   ...
    <li>sparc64:     ...
  </ul>

  <p>Some highlights:
  <ul style="column-count: 3">
    <li>Asterisk 18.6.0
    <li>Audacity 2.4.2
    <li>CMake 3.20.3
    <li>Chromium 93.0.4577.82
    <li>Emacs 27.2
    <li>FFmpeg 4.4
    <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
    <li>GHC 8.10.6
    <li>GNOME 40.4
    <li>Go 1.17
    <li>JDK 8u302, 11.0.12 and 16.0.2
    <li>KDE Applications 21.08.1
    <li>KDE Frameworks 5.85.0
    <li>Krita 4.4.8
    <li>LLVM/Clang 11.1.0
    <li>LibreOffice 7.2.0.4
    <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.6
    <li>MariaDB 10.6.4
    <li>Mono 6.12.0.122
    <li>Mozilla Firefox 92.0 and ESR 91.1.0
    <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 91.1.0
    <li>Mutt 2.1.3 and NeoMutt 20210205
    <li>Node.js 12.22.6
    <li>OCaml 4.10.0
    <li>OpenLDAP 2.4.59
    <li>PHP 7.3.30, 7.4.23 and 8.0.10
    <li>Postfix 3.5.11
    <li>PostgreSQL 13.4
    <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.8.12 and 3.9.7
    <li>Qt 5.15.2 and 6.0.4
    <li>R 4.1.1
    <li>Ruby 2.6.8, 2.7.4 and 3.0.2
    <li>Rust 1.55.0
    <li>SQLite 3.35.5
    <li>Shotcut 21.01.29
    <li>Sudo 1.9.7p2
    <li>Suricata 6.0.2
    <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
    <li>TeX Live 2020
    <li>Vim 8.2.3394 and Neovim 0.5.0
    <li>Xfce 4.16
  </ul>
  <p>

<li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.

<li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
  <ul>
    <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.20.13 + patches,
        freetype 2.10.4, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 20.1.8, xterm 367,
        xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
    <li>LLVM/Clang 11.1.0 (+ patches)
    <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
    <li>Perl 5.32.1 (+ patches)
    <li>NSD 4.3.7
    <li>Unbound 1.13.2
    <li>Ncurses 5.7
    <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
    <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
    <li>Awk December 18, 2020 version
    <li>Expat 2.4.1
  </ul>

</ul>
</section>

<hr>

<section id=install>
<h3>How to install</h3>
<p>
Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.0 on your machine:

<ul>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
	.../OpenBSD/7.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
	.../OpenBSD/7.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
	.../OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
	.../OpenBSD/7.0/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
	.../OpenBSD/7.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/i386/INSTALL.i386">
	.../OpenBSD/7.0/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
	.../OpenBSD/7.0/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
	.../OpenBSD/7.0/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
	.../OpenBSD/7.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
	.../OpenBSD/7.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
	.../OpenBSD/7.0/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
	.../OpenBSD/7.0/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
	.../OpenBSD/7.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
	.../OpenBSD/7.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
</ul>
</section>

<hr>

<section id=quickinstall>
<p>
Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
INSTALL.* file as listed above!

<h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>

<p>
If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
<i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.

<h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>

<p>
If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
<i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.

<p>
If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install70.img</i> or
<i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.

<p>
If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
INSTALL.amd64 document.

<p>
If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
read INSTALL.amd64.

<h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>

<p>
Write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
details.

<h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>

<p>
Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.

<h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>

<p>
Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
<a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.

<h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>

<p>
If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install70.iso</i> or
<i>cd70.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.

<p>
If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install70.img</i> or
<i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.

<p>
If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
you can install across the network using PXE as described in
the included INSTALL.i386 document.

<p>
If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
read INSTALL.i386.

<h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>

<p>
Write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to the start of the CF
or disk, and boot normally.

<h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>

<p>
Write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.

<h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>

<p>
Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.

<h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>

<p>
Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.

<p>
Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
/7.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>

<h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>

<p>
After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.

<h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>

<p>
To install, write <i>install70.img</i> or <i>miniroot70.img</i> to a
USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.

<h3>OpenBSD/sgi:</h3>

<p>
To install, burn cd70.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.

<p>
If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.

<h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>

<p>
Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
<i>boot cdrom</i>.

<p>
If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
<i>floppy70.img</i> or <i>floppyB70.img</i>
(depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.

<p>
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
will most likely fail.

<p>
You can also write <i>miniroot70.img</i> to the swap partition on
the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.

<p>
If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
</section>

<hr>

<section id=upgrade>
<h3>How to upgrade</h3>
<p>
If you already have an OpenBSD 6.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
<a href="faq/upgrade70.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
</section>

<hr>

<section id=sourcecode>
<h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
<p>
<code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
which are in a separate archive.
To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
# <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
# <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
<code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
# <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
# <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
Using these files
results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
</section>

<hr>

<section id=ports>
<h3>Ports Tree</h3>
<p>
A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
# <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
if you know nothing about ports
at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
OpenBSD ports system.
<p>
The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
<a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
with a command like:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
# <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_0</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
[Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
server.]
<p>
Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
ports for the 7.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
<p>
If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
would like to know more, the mailing list
<a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
</section>