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1.1       deraadt     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
                      5: <title>OpenBSD 7.1</title>
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.1">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                      9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/71.html">
                     10:
                     11: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     12: <a href="index.html">
                     13: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     14: 7.1
                     15: </h2>
                     16:
                     17: <table>
                     18: <tr>
                     19: <td>
                     20: <a href="images/xxx.png">
                     21: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/xxx-s.png" alt="xxx"></a>
                     22: <td>
1.6       tj         23: Released May ?, 2022. (52nd OpenBSD release)<br>
1.1       deraadt    24: Copyright 1997-2022, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <br>
1.3       job        26: Artwork by Luc Houweling.
1.1       deraadt    27: <br>
                     28: <ul>
                     29: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     30:     a list of mirror machines.
                     31: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.1/</code> directory on
                     32:     one of the mirror sites.
                     33: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata71.html">the 7.1 errata page</a> for a list
                     34:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     35: <li>See a <a href="plus71.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     36:     7.0 and 7.1 releases.
                     37: <p>
                     38: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     39:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     40:
                     41: <table class=signify>
                     42: <tr><td>
                     43: openbsd-71-base.pub:
                     44: <td>
                     45: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/openbsd-71-base.pub">
                     46: RWR2eHwZTOEiTWog354iy3StRj18VbZl87O9uZpa1M2jGLXEkco6vDT5</a>
                     47: <tr><td>
                     48: openbsd-71-fw.pub:
                     49: <td>
                     50: RWQCAJ4gBK3pbcm/Q5XYxu+hIY3Zvx9kwGv2uJphEN7kNl1DD4QRue6v
                     51: <tr><td>
                     52: openbsd-71-pkg.pub:
                     53: <td>
                     54: RWQgLTtHQtisyH9qc9imxVFsf+P24M75F1aNio5qJCfG/bO6gATAzC9V
                     55: <tr><td>
                     56: openbsd-71-syspatch.pub:
                     57: <td>
                     58: RWTVqN+z9ta+Z6Ri7W7Vlf+XgXE30rGXld8kO78L1GmE61U5Xvbr/zHM
                     59: </table>
                     60: </ul>
                     61: <p>
                     62: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     63: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     64: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     65: </table>
                     66:
                     67: <hr>
                     68:
                     69: <section id=new>
                     70: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     71: <p>
                     72: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.1.
                     73: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus71.html">changelog</a> leading
                     74: to 7.1.
                     75:
                     76: <ul>
                     77:
                     78: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     79:   <ul>
                     80:     <li>The <a href="arm64.html">arm64</a> platform support was improved with the following changes:
                     81:     <ul>
1.4       benno      82:        <li>Support for Apple Silicon Macs has improved and is ready for general use:
1.1       deraadt    83:        <ul>
1.4       benno      84:            <li>...
1.1       deraadt    85:        </ul>
1.4       benno      86:        <li>...
1.1       deraadt    87:     </ul>
                     88:     <li>Changes on other architectures:
                     89:     <ul>
1.7       benno      90:        <li>Enabled enforcing of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on powerpc64.
1.1       deraadt    91:   </ul>
                     92: </ul>
                     93:
                     94: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                     95:   <ul>
1.7       benno      96:        <li>Fixed memory leak in <a
                     97:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/fuse.4">fuse(4)</a> when calling <a
                     98:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/namei.9">namei(9)</a>.
                     99:        <li>Made redistributable firmwares available across all architectures.
                    100:        <li>Fixed establishing legacy INTx interrupts on machines without a (usable) MSI interrupt controller.
                    101:        <li>Cleaned up irrelevant uses of 3rd mode_t parameter for <a
                    102:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/open.2">open(2)</a>/<a
                    103:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/openat.2">openat(2)</a>, unused when not
                    104:                creating files.
                    105:
1.1       deraadt   106:   </ul>
                    107:
                    108: <li>SMP Improvements
                    109:   <ul>
1.7       benno     110:        <li>Made pipe event filters MP-safe.
                    111:        <li>Set klist lock for sockets to make socket event filters MP-safe.
                    112:        <li>Implemented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/poll.2">poll(2)</a>,
                    113:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/select.2">select(2)</a>, <a
                    114:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ppoll.2">ppoll(2)</a> and <a
                    115:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pselect.2">pselect(2)</a> on top of
                    116:                kqueue.
                    117:        <li>Unlocked top part of UVM fault hander on mips64. <!--- XXX move? --->
                    118:
1.1       deraadt   119:   </ul>
                    120:
                    121: <li>Direct Rendering Manager
                    122:   <ul>
1.5       jsg       123:        <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
                    124:            to Linux 5.15.26
                    125:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a>:
                    126:            support for Elkhart Lake, Jasper Lake, Rocket Lake
                    127:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
                    128:            support for Van Gogh APU, Rembrandt "Yellow Carp" Ryzen 6000 APU,
                    129:            Navi 22 "Navy Flounder", Navi 23 "Dimgrey Cavefish",
                    130:            Navi 24 "Beige Goby"
1.1       deraadt   131:   </ul>
                    132:
                    133: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    134:   <ul>
1.8       dv        135:        <li>Retired <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-7.0/switch.4">
                    136:            switch(4)</a> support in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">
                    137:            vmd(8)</a>.
                    138:        <li>Fixed a bug where <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>
                    139:            would exit when requesting a new VM and hitting memory resource
                    140:            limits.
                    141:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> state
                    142:            corruption on Intel hosts.
                    143:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> cpuid leaf
                    144:            clamping when the host has an invariant TSC.
                    145:        <li>Added quiesce/wakeup hooks to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">
                    146:            vmm(4)</a> allowing Intel hosts to suspend and hibernate safely with
                    147:            running guests.
                    148:        <li>Added a new login class for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">
                    149:            vmd(8)</a> on amd64.
1.1       deraadt   150:   </ul>
                    151:
                    152: <li>Various new userland features:
                    153:   <ul>
                    154:
1.7       benno     155:        <li>Added <a
                    156:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/realpath.1">realpath(1)</a>, a wrapper
                    157:                for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/realpath.3">realpath(3)</a> for
                    158:                use in ports.
                    159:        <li>Removed an unused decoding of c/h/s from the MBR read from disk
                    160:                by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>.
                    161:        <li>Removed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
                    162:                "disk" editing command.
                    163:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a> "ls
                    164:                rogue" to show daemons which are running but not set as "enabled" in
                    165:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.conf.local.8">rc.conf.local(8)</a>.
                    166:        <li>Provided common <a
                    167:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a> scripts
                    168:                kprofile.bt (to save kernel stackframes and produce flamegraphs) and
                    169:                runqlat.bt (to measure the latency of the scheduler runqueues).
                    170:
1.1       deraadt   171:   </ul>
                    172:
                    173: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    174:   <ul>
1.7       benno     175:
                    176:        <li>Removed the constraint that <a
                    177:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> -b specified block
                    178:                count or block size must be greater than 63.
                    179:        <li>Stopped <a
                    180:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a> from
                    181:                communicating warnings starting with "XXX" which appeared to indicate
                    182:                errors.
                    183:        <li>Merged bugfixes from upstream into <a
                    184:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/less.1">less(1)</a> including fixes for
                    185:                the prompt hiding feature (CTRL-P) and an integer overflow.
                    186:        <li>Fixed file descriptor leak of /dev/tty on <a
                    187:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/doas.1">doas(1)</a> auth failure.
                    188:        <li>Replaced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lrint.3">lrint(3)</a>,
                    189:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lrintf.3">lrintf(3)</a>, <a
                    190:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/llrint.3">llrint(3)</a> and <a
                    191:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/llrintf.3">llrintf(3)</a>
                    192:                implementations from NetBSD with the existing FreeBSD implementations
                    193:                we were already using for <a
                    194:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/lrintl.3">lrintl(3)</a> and <a
                    195:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/llrintl.3">llrintl(3)</a>.
                    196:        <li>Renamed Pacific/Enderbury timezone to Pacific/Kanton.
                    197:        <li>Called <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>
                    198:                later to prevent it from killing various games using ncurses when both
                    199:                stdout and stderr are redirected to a non-tty.
                    200:
1.1       deraadt   201:   </ul>
                    202:
                    203: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    204:   <ul>
1.7       benno     205:        <li>Introduced <a
                    206:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/gpiocharger.4">gpiocharger(4)</a>, a
                    207:                driver providing support for battery chargers connected to GPIO pins,
                    208:                such as those found on the Pinebook Pro.
                    209:        <li>Introduced <a
                    210:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/gpioleds.4">gpioleds(4)</a> for arm64, a
                    211:                driver providing support for LEDs connected to GPIO pins, such as
                    212:                those found on the Pinebook Pro.
                    213:        <li>Added support to <a
                    214:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a> for Cannon
                    215:                Lake H and Tiger Lake H platforms.
                    216:        <li>Ensured use of the correct encoding in xenocara when /etc/kbdtype
                    217:                is present with an attached <a
                    218:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucc.4">ucc(4)</a> keyboard.
                    219:        <li>Fixed an interrupt storm on <a
                    220:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a> variants which
                    221:                support Energy Efficient Ethernet when connected to a switch which
                    222:                does so as well.
                    223:        <li>Added support for tpm2 CRB interface to <a
                    224:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/tpm.4">tpm(4)</a>, fixing recent S4
                    225:                regressions on the Surface Go 2 caused by a firmware change.
                    226: `      <li>Ensured armv7 and arm64 efiboot allocate fresh memory for the
                    227:                device tree with at least one page of free space to extend into. This
                    228:                fixes booting on VMWare Fusion.
                    229:
1.1       deraadt   230:   </ul>
                    231:
                    232: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    233:   <ul>
1.7       benno     234:        <li>Added support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umb.4">umb(4)</a> for SIMCom SIM7600.
                    235:
                    236:        <li>Fixed an interrupt storm on <a
                    237:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a> variants which
                    238:                support Energy Efficient Ethernet when connected to a switch which
                    239:                does so as well.
                    240:
1.1       deraadt   241:   </ul>
                    242:
                    243: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    244:   <ul>
1.7       benno     245:        <li>Reset the Tx timer upon validation of a BA notification sent by
                    246:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> and <a
                    247:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> firmware.
                    248:        <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and
                    249:                <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> attempts to
                    250:                transition toward the same state where this would result in a
                    251:                redundant or illegal state transition and a potential hang.
                    252:        <li>Fixed a panic when <a
                    253:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> cannot find firmware
                    254:                at boot time.
                    255:        <li>Added relicensed wireless firmwares from Realtek for <a
                    256:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/rsu.4">rsu(4)</a>, <a
                    257:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a> and <a
                    258:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/urtwn.4">urtwn(4)</a> devices, allowing
                    259:                these devices to work without requiring a separate firmware download.
                    260:        <li>Added a workaround for buggy <a
                    261:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> devices to prevent
                    262:                filling up the node cache when used in hostap mode.
                    263:        <li>Applied a workaround in <a
                    264:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvkpcie.4">mvkpcie(4)</a> to fix an
                    265:                external abort under load with <a
                    266:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a>.
                    267:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>
                    268:                performance drop after roaming between APs in 11n mode.
                    269:        <li>Ensured <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> uses
                    270:                only the HT (high throughput) frame format for data frames.
                    271:        <li>Allowed AUTH->AUTH state transitions in the <a
                    272:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a
                    273:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> drivers again, needed
                    274:                if the access point uses band-steering.
                    275:        <li>Added support for 802.11n 40MHz channels to the <a
                    276:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver.
                    277:        <li>Reverted to use <a
                    278:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> firmware v17 on Intel
                    279:                AC 7265, fixing instability issues on X1 Carbon gen3.
                    280:        <li>Cached the old BSSID when roaming with <a
                    281:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    282:        <li>Explicitly stopped <a
                    283:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> Rx block ack when
                    284:                roaming between access points.
                    285:        <li>Added initial 40MHz support to the <a
                    286:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> driver.
                    287:
1.1       deraadt   288:   </ul>
                    289:
                    290: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    291:   <ul>
1.7       benno     292:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> Tx aggregation support.
                    293:        <li>Added an ADDBA_OFFLOAD capability for wifi devices to manage Tx block ack sessions entirely in firmware.
                    294:        <li>Cached the old BSSID when roaming with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> so firmware commands can continue using it while roaming to a new AP.
                    295:        <li>Added support for 40MHz channels to net80211 RA.
                    296:        <li>Added monitoring of 20/40MHz channel width changes in beacons sent by our access point, notifying drivers when the channel width has changed.
                    297:
                    298:
1.1       deraadt   299:   </ul>
                    300:
                    301: <li>Generic network stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    302:   <ul>
1.7       benno     303:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a> $nr incorrect macro expansion.
1.1       deraadt   304:   </ul>
                    305:
                    306: <li>Installer and upgrade improvements:
                    307:   <ul>
1.7       benno     308:        <li>Corrected installer to use "inet autoconf" properly for <a
                    309:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/hostname.if.5">hostname.if(5)</a> files.
                    310:        <li>Stopped prompting whether to fall back to HTTP in the installer, making the fallback automatic.
                    311:        <li>Used <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
                    312:                "join" command by default in <a
                    313:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/hostname.if.5">hostname.if(5)</a> files,
                    314:                replacing the old "nwid".
                    315:
1.1       deraadt   316:   </ul>
                    317:
                    318: <li>Security improvements:
                    319:   <ul>
1.7       benno     320:        <li>Cleared length of keys in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vnconfig.8">vnconfig(8)</a> alongside keys themselves.
                    321:        <li>Removed hifn(4), safe(4) and ubsec(4) crypto drivers.
                    322:        <li>Fixed double free after allocation failure in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a>.
                    323:        <li>Added call to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> to restrict <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/stty.1">stty(1)</a> -f filesystem access.
                    324:        <li>Fixed a panic by prohibiting renames of tmpfs mount-points.
                    325:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vi.1">vi(1)</a> use after free with unsaved buffer. <!-- XXX move? -->
                    326:
1.1       deraadt   327:   </ul>
                    328:
                    329: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    330:   <ul>
1.7       benno     331:        <li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslog.conf.5">syslog.conf(5)</a> examples to use TLS rather than the plaintext protocols.
                    332:        <li>Stopped ignoring <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/carp.4">carp(4)</a> interfaces in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a>.
                    333:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> to respond with 400 Bad Request when a client sends header lines without a colon.
                    334:        <li>Added protocol version checking to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>.
                    335:        <li>Implemented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rsync.1">rsync(1)</a> --compare-dest, allowing specification of additional directories to check for files to be available.
                    336:        <li>Ensured enabled resolvers are honored by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a> to keep unused forwarders disabled properly.
                    337:        <li>Annotated an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> 413 error with "request body too large" in the error log.
                    338:        <li>Stopped duplicating "Connection: close" headers in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>, only adding it if it's not a websocket response.
                    339:        <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>, stopped sending content alongside responses to HEAD requests.
                    340:        <li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nsd.8">nsd(8)</a> to enable default DNS cookies on, matching behavior as released in OpenBSD 7.0.
                    341:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> custom error page facility.
                    342:
                    343:
1.1       deraadt   344:   </ul>
                    345:
                    346: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    347:   <ul>
1.7       benno     348:        <li>Fixed a crash in <a
                    349:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> when a session with
                    350:                multiple clients is destroyed but tmux does not close completely due
                    351:                to other sessions.
                    352:        <li>Fixed a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>
                    353:                redraw problem on automargin terminals.
                    354:        <li>Fixed a problem with repeat in <a
                    355:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> copy mode.
                    356:        <li>Added -T to set a popup title in <a
                    357:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    358:        <li>Added -s and -S to <a
                    359:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> display-popup to set
                    360:                popup and border style.
                    361:        <li>Fixed application-set fg and bg in <a
                    362:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> panes.
                    363:        <li>Added a way to force a color to RGB in <a
                    364:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> and a format to
                    365:                display it.
                    366:
1.1       deraadt   367:   </ul>
                    368:
1.4       benno     369: <li>OpenSMTPD version <!--- XXX --->
1.1       deraadt   370:   <ul>
                    371:   </ul>
                    372:
1.4       benno     373: <li>LibreSSL version <!--- XXX --->
1.1       deraadt   374:   <ul>
                    375:     <li>New Features
                    376:     <ul>
1.9     ! inoguchi  377:       <li>The RFC 3779 API was ported from OpenSSL.<br>
        !           378:          Many bugs were fixed, regression tests were added and the code was cleaned up.
        !           379:       <li>Certificate Transparency was ported from OpenSSL.<br>
        !           380:           Many internal improvements were made, resulting in cleaner and safer code.<br>
        !           381:           Regress coverage was added. libssl does not yet make use of it.
1.1       deraadt   382:     </ul>
                    383:
                    384:     <li>Portable Improvements
                    385:     <ul>
1.9     ! inoguchi  386:       <li>Enabled ASAN CI on Linux platform.<br>
        !           387:           Thanks to Ilya Shipitsin (chipitsine &lt;at&gt; gmail com).
        !           388:       <li>Fixed various POSIX compliance and other portability issues<br>
        !           389:           found by the port to the Sortix operating system.
        !           390:       <li>Add libmd as platform specific libraries for Solaris.<br>
        !           391:           Issue reported from (ihsan &lt;at&gt; opencsw org) on libressl ML.
        !           392:       <li>Set IA-64 compiler flag only if it is HP-UX with IA-64.<br>
        !           393:           Suggested from Larkin Nickle (me &lt;at&gt; larbob org) by libressl ML.
        !           394:       <li>Enabled and scheduled Coverity scan.<br>
        !           395:           Contributed by Ilya Shipitsin (chipitsine &lt;at&gt; gmail com) on github.
1.1       deraadt   396:     </ul>
                    397:
1.9     ! inoguchi  398:     <li>Compatibility Changes
        !           399:     <ul>
        !           400:       <li>Most structs that were previously defined in the following headers
        !           401:           are now opaque as they are in OpenSSL 1.1:<br>
        !           402:           bio.h, bn.h, comp.h, dh.h, dsa.h, evp.h, hmac.h, ocsp.h, rsa.h,
        !           403:           x509.h, x509v3.h, x509_vfy.h
        !           404:       <li>Switch TLSv1.3 cipher names from AEAD- to OpenSSL's TLS_<br>
        !           405:           OpenSSL added the TLSv1.3 ciphersuites with "RFC names" instead
        !           406:           of using something consistent with the previous naming.<br>
        !           407:           Various test suites expect these names (instead of checking for the much
        !           408:           more sensible cipher numbers).<br>
        !           409:           The old names are still accepted as aliases.
        !           410:       <li>Subject alternative names and name constraints are now validated
        !           411:           when they are added to certificates.<br>
        !           412:           Various interoperability problems with stacks that validate
        !           413:           certificates more strictly than OpenSSL can be avoided this way.
        !           414:       <li>Attempt to opportunistically use the host name for SNI in s_client
        !           415:     </ul>
        !           416:
        !           417:     <li>Bug fixes
1.1       deraadt   418:     <ul>
1.9     ! inoguchi  419:       <li>Avoid infinite loop for custom curves of order 1.<br>
        !           420:           Found and reported with a reproducer by Hanno Boeck.
        !           421:           Helpful comments and analysis from David Benjamin.
        !           422:       <li>Avoid infinite loop on parsing DSA private keys.<br>
        !           423:           Issue reported with reproducers by Hanno Boeck.
        !           424:           Additional variants and analysis by David Benjamin.
        !           425:       <li>A malicious certificate can cause an infinite loop.<br>
        !           426:           Reported by and fix from Tavis Ormandy and David Benjamin, Google.
        !           427:       <li>In some situations, the verifier would discard the error on an
        !           428:           unvalidated certificate chain.<br>
        !           429:           This would happen when the verification callback was in use,
        !           430:           instructing the verifier to continue unconditionally.<br>
        !           431:           This could lead to incorrect decisions being made in software.
        !           432:       <li>Avoid an infinite loop in SSL_shutdown()
        !           433:       <li>Fix another return 0 bug in SSL_shutdown()
        !           434:       <li>Handle zero byte reads/writes that trigger handshakes in the
        !           435:           TLSv1.3 stack
        !           436:       <li>A long standing memleak in libtls CRL handling was fixed
1.1       deraadt   437:     </ul>
                    438:
1.9     ! inoguchi  439:     <li>Internal Improvements
1.1       deraadt   440:     <ul>
1.9     ! inoguchi  441:       <li>Cache the SHA-512 hash instead of the SHA-1 hash and cache
        !           442:           notBefore and notAfter times when X.509 certificates are parsed.
        !           443:       <li>The X.509 lookup code has been simplified and cleaned up.
        !           444:       <li>Fixed numerous issues flagged by coverity and the cryptofuzz project
        !           445:       <li>Increased the number of Miller-Rabin checks in DH and DSA
        !           446:           key/parameter generation
        !           447:       <li>Started using the bytestring API in libcrypto for cleaner and
        !           448:           safer code
        !           449:       <li>Convert {i2d,d2i}_{,EC_,DSA_,RSA_}PUBKEY{,_bio,_fp}() to templated
        !           450:           ASN1
        !           451:       <li>Convert ASN1_OBJECT_new() to calloc()
        !           452:       <li>Convert ASN1_STRING_type_new() to calloc()
        !           453:       <li>Rewrite ASN1_STRING_cmp()
        !           454:       <li>Use calloc() for X509_CRL_METHOD_new() instead of malloc()
        !           455:       <li>Convert ASN1_PCTX_new() to calloc()
        !           456:       <li>Replace asn1_tlc_clear and asn1_tlc_clear_nc macros with a function
        !           457:       <li>Consolidate {d2i,i2d}_{pr,pu}.c
        !           458:       <li>Remove handling of a NULL BUF_MEM from asn1_collect()
        !           459:       <li>Pull the recursion depth check up to the top of asn1_collect()
        !           460:       <li>Inline collect_data() in asn1_collect()
        !           461:       <li>Convert asn1_d2i_ex_primitive()/asn1_collect() from BUF_MEM to CBB
        !           462:       <li>Clean up d2i_ASN1_BOOLEAN() and i2d_ASN1_BOOLEAN()
        !           463:       <li>Consolidate ASN.1 universal tag type data
        !           464:       <li>Rewrite ASN.1 identifier/length parsing in CBS
        !           465:       <li>Make OBJ_obj2nid() work correctly with NID_undef
        !           466:       <li>tlsext_tick_lifetime_hint is now an uint32_t
        !           467:       <li>Untangle ssl3_get_message() return values
        !           468:       <li>Rename tls13_buffer to tls_buffer
        !           469:       <li>Fold DTLS_STATE_INTERNAL into DTLS1_STATE
        !           470:       <li>Provide a way to determine our maximum legacy version
        !           471:       <li>Mop up enc_read_ctx and read_hash
        !           472:       <li>Fold SSL_SESSION_INTERNAL into SSL_SESSION
        !           473:       <li>Use ssl_force_want_read in the DTLS code
        !           474:       <li>Add record processing limit to DTLS code
        !           475:       <li>Add explicit CBS_contains_zero_byte() check in CBS_strdup()
        !           476:       <li>Improve SNI hostname validation
        !           477:       <li>Ensure SSL_set_tlsext_host_name() is given a valid hostname
        !           478:       <li>Fix a strange check in the auto DH codepath
        !           479:       <li>Factor out/rewrite DHE key exchange
        !           480:       <li>Convert server serialisation of DHE parameters/public key to new
        !           481:           functions
        !           482:       <li>Check DH public key in ssl_kex_peer_public_dhe()
        !           483:       <li>Move the minimum DHE key size check into ssl_kex_peer_params_dhe()
        !           484:       <li>Clean up and refactor server side DHE key exchange
        !           485:       <li>Provide CBS_get_last_u8()
        !           486:       <li>Provide CBS_get_u64()
        !           487:       <li>Provide CBS_add_u64()
        !           488:       <li>Provide various CBS_peek_* functions
        !           489:       <li>Use CBS_get_last_u8() to find the content type in TLSv1.3 records
        !           490:       <li>unifdef TLS13_USE_LEGACY_CLIENT_AUTH
        !           491:       <li>Correct SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() when used with the TLSv1.3 stack
        !           492:       <li>Only allow zero length key shares when we know we're doing HRR
        !           493:       <li>Pull key share group/length CBB code up from
        !           494:           tls13_key_share_public()
        !           495:       <li>Refactor ssl3_get_server_kex_ecdhe() to separate parsing and
        !           496:           validation
        !           497:       <li>Return 0 on failure from send/get kex functions in the legacy
        !           498:           stack
        !           499:       <li>Rename tls13_key_share to tls_key_share
        !           500:       <li>Allocate and free the EVP_AEAD_CTX struct in
        !           501:           tls13_record_protection
        !           502:       <li>Convert legacy TLS client to tls_key_share
        !           503:       <li>Convert legacy TLS server to tls_key_share
        !           504:       <li>Stop attempting to duplicate the public and private key of dh_tmp
        !           505:       <li>Rename dh_tmp to dhe_params
        !           506:       <li>Rename CERT to SSL_CERT and CERT_PKEY to SSL_CERT_PKEY
        !           507:       <li>Clean up pkey handling in ssl3_get_server_key_exchange()
        !           508:       <li>Fix GOST skip certificate verify handling
        !           509:       <li>Simplify tlsext_keyshare_server_parse()
        !           510:       <li>Plumb decode errors through key share parsing code
        !           511:       <li>Simplify SSL_get_peer_certificate()
        !           512:       <li>Cleanup/simplify ssl_cert_type()
        !           513:       <li>The S3I macro was removed
        !           514:       <li>The openssl(1) cms, smime and ts subcommands option handling was
        !           515:           converted and the C source was cleaned up.
1.1       deraadt   516:     </ul>
                    517:
1.9     ! inoguchi  518:     <li>Documentation improvements
1.1       deraadt   519:     <ul>
1.9     ! inoguchi  520:       <li>45 new manual pages, most of which were written from scratch.<br>
        !           521:           Documentation coverage of ASN.1 and X.509 code has been
        !           522:           significantly improved.
1.1       deraadt   523:     </ul>
                    524:
1.9     ! inoguchi  525:     <li>API additions and removals
1.1       deraadt   526:     <ul>
1.9     ! inoguchi  527:       <li>libssl
        !           528:       <ul>
        !           529:         <li>API additions
        !           530:         <ul>
        !           531:           <li>SSL_get0_verified_chain SSL_peek_ex SSL_read_ex SSL_write_ex
        !           532:         </ul>
        !           533:         <li>API stubs for compatibility
        !           534:         <ul>
        !           535:           <li>SSL_CTX_get_keylog_callback SSL_CTX_get_num_tickets<br>
        !           536:               SSL_CTX_set_keylog_callback SSL_CTX_set_num_tickets<br>
        !           537:               SSL_get_num_tickets SSL_set_num_tickets
        !           538:         </ul>
        !           539:       </ul>
        !           540:       <li>libcrypto
        !           541:       <ul>
        !           542:         <li>added API (some of these were previously available as macros):
        !           543:         <ul>
        !           544:           <li>ASIdOrRange_free ASIdOrRange_new ASIdentifierChoice_free<br>
        !           545:               ASIdentifierChoice_new ASIdentifiers_free ASIdentifiers_new<br>
        !           546:               ASN1_TIME_diff ASRange_free ASRange_new BIO_get_callback_ex<br>
        !           547:               BIO_get_init BIO_set_callback_ex BIO_set_next<br>
        !           548:               BIO_set_retry_reason BN_GENCB_set BN_GENCB_set_old<br>
        !           549:               BN_abs_is_word BN_get_flags BN_is_negative<br>
        !           550:               BN_is_odd BN_is_one BN_is_word BN_is_zero BN_set_flags<br>
        !           551:               BN_to_montgomery BN_with_flags BN_zero_ex CTLOG_STORE_free<br>
        !           552:               CTLOG_STORE_get0_log_by_id CTLOG_STORE_load_default_file<br>
        !           553:               CTLOG_STORE_load_file CTLOG_STORE_new CTLOG_free<br>
        !           554:               CTLOG_get0_log_id CTLOG_get0_name CTLOG_get0_public_key<br>
        !           555:               CTLOG_new CTLOG_new_from_base64 CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_free<br>
        !           556:               CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_get0_cert CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_get0_issuer<br>
        !           557:               CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_get0_log_store CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_get_time<br>
        !           558:               CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_new CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set1_cert<br>
        !           559:               CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set1_issuer<br>
        !           560:               CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set_shared_CTLOG_STORE<br>
        !           561:               CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set_time DH_get0_g DH_get0_p DH_get0_priv_key<br>
        !           562:               DH_get0_pub_key DH_get0_q DH_get_length DSA_bits DSA_get0_g<br>
        !           563:               DSA_get0_p DSA_get0_priv_key DSA_get0_pub_key DSA_get0_q<br>
        !           564:               ECDSA_SIG_get0_r ECDSA_SIG_get0_s EVP_AEAD_CTX_free<br>
        !           565:               EVP_AEAD_CTX_new EVP_CIPHER_CTX_buf_noconst<br>
        !           566:               EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_cipher_data EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_cipher_data<br>
        !           567:               EVP_MD_CTX_md_data EVP_MD_CTX_pkey_ctx EVP_MD_CTX_set_pkey_ctx<br>
        !           568:               EVP_MD_meth_dup EVP_MD_meth_free EVP_MD_meth_new<br>
        !           569:               EVP_MD_meth_set_app_datasize EVP_MD_meth_set_cleanup<br>
        !           570:               EVP_MD_meth_set_copy EVP_MD_meth_set_ctrl EVP_MD_meth_set_final<br>
        !           571:               EVP_MD_meth_set_flags EVP_MD_meth_set_init<br>
        !           572:               EVP_MD_meth_set_input_blocksize EVP_MD_meth_set_result_size<br>
        !           573:               EVP_MD_meth_set_update EVP_PKEY_asn1_set_check<br>
        !           574:               EVP_PKEY_asn1_set_param_check EVP_PKEY_asn1_set_public_check<br>
        !           575:               EVP_PKEY_check EVP_PKEY_meth_set_check<br>
        !           576:               EVP_PKEY_meth_set_param_check EVP_PKEY_meth_set_public_check<br>
        !           577:               EVP_PKEY_param_check EVP_PKEY_public_check FIPS_mode<br>
        !           578:               FIPS_mode_set IPAddressChoice_free IPAddressChoice_new<br>
        !           579:               IPAddressFamily_free IPAddressFamily_new IPAddressOrRange_free<br>
        !           580:               IPAddressOrRange_new IPAddressRange_free IPAddressRange_new<br>
        !           581:               OBJ_get0_data OBJ_length OCSP_resp_get0_certs OCSP_resp_get0_id<br>
        !           582:               OCSP_resp_get0_produced_at OCSP_resp_get0_respdata<br>
        !           583:               OCSP_resp_get0_signature OCSP_resp_get0_signer<br>
        !           584:               OCSP_resp_get0_tbs_sigalg PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey_traditional<br>
        !           585:               RSA_get0_d RSA_get0_dmp1 RSA_get0_dmq1 RSA_get0_e RSA_get0_iqmp<br>
        !           586:               RSA_get0_n RSA_get0_p RSA_get0_pss_params RSA_get0_q<br>
        !           587:               SCT_LIST_free SCT_LIST_print SCT_LIST_validate SCT_free<br>
        !           588:               SCT_get0_extensions SCT_get0_log_id SCT_get0_signature<br>
        !           589:               SCT_get_log_entry_type SCT_get_signature_nid SCT_get_source<br>
        !           590:               SCT_get_timestamp SCT_get_validation_status SCT_get_version<br>
        !           591:               SCT_new SCT_new_from_base64 SCT_print SCT_set0_extensions<br>
        !           592:               SCT_set0_log_id SCT_set0_signature SCT_set1_extensions<br>
        !           593:               SCT_set1_log_id SCT_set1_signature SCT_set_log_entry_type<br>
        !           594:               SCT_set_signature_nid SCT_set_source SCT_set_timestamp<br>
        !           595:               SCT_set_version SCT_validate SCT_validation_status_string<br>
        !           596:               X509_OBJECT_free X509_OBJECT_new X509_REQ_get0_pubkey<br>
        !           597:               X509_SIG_get0 X509_SIG_getm X509_STORE_CTX_get_by_subject<br>
        !           598:               X509_STORE_CTX_get_num_untrusted<br>
        !           599:               X509_STORE_CTX_get_obj_by_subject X509_STORE_CTX_get_verify<br>
        !           600:               X509_STORE_CTX_get_verify_cb X509_STORE_CTX_set0_verified_chain<br>
        !           601:               X509_STORE_CTX_set_current_cert X509_STORE_CTX_set_error_depth<br>
        !           602:               X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify X509_STORE_get_verify<br>
        !           603:               X509_STORE_get_verify_cb X509_STORE_set_verify<br>
        !           604:               X509_get_X509_PUBKEY X509_get_extended_key_usage<br>
        !           605:               X509_get_extension_flags X509_get_key_usage<br>
        !           606:               X509v3_addr_add_inherit X509v3_addr_add_prefix<br>
        !           607:               X509v3_addr_add_range X509v3_addr_canonize X509v3_addr_get_afi<br>
        !           608:               X509v3_addr_get_range X509v3_addr_inherits<br>
        !           609:               X509v3_addr_is_canonical X509v3_addr_subset<br>
        !           610:               X509v3_addr_validate_path X509v3_addr_validate_resource_set<br>
        !           611:               X509v3_asid_add_id_or_range X509v3_asid_add_inherit<br>
        !           612:               X509v3_asid_canonize X509v3_asid_inherits<br>
        !           613:               X509v3_asid_is_canonical X509v3_asid_subset<br>
        !           614:               X509v3_asid_validate_path X509v3_asid_validate_resource_set<br>
        !           615:               d2i_ASIdOrRange d2i_ASIdentifierChoice d2i_ASIdentifiers<br>
        !           616:               d2i_ASRange d2i_IPAddressChoice d2i_IPAddressFamily<br>
        !           617:               d2i_IPAddressOrRange d2i_IPAddressRange d2i_SCT_LIST<br>
        !           618:               i2d_ASIdOrRange i2d_ASIdentifierChoice i2d_ASIdentifiers<br>
        !           619:               i2d_ASRange i2d_IPAddressChoice i2d_IPAddressFamily<br>
        !           620:               i2d_IPAddressOrRange i2d_IPAddressRange i2d_SCT_LIST<br>
        !           621:               i2d_re_X509_CRL_tbs i2d_re_X509_REQ_tbs i2d_re_X509_tbs i2o_SCT<br>
        !           622:               i2o_SCT_LIST o2i_SCT o2i_SCT_LIST
        !           623:         </ul>
        !           624:         <li>removed API:
        !           625:         <ul>
        !           626:           <li>ASN1_check_infinite_end ASN1_const_check_infinite_end EVP_dss<br>
        !           627:               EVP_dss1 EVP_ecdsa HMAC_CTX_cleanup HMAC_CTX_init<br>
        !           628:               NETSCAPE_ENCRYPTED_PKEY_free NETSCAPE_ENCRYPTED_PKEY_new<br>
        !           629:               NETSCAPE_PKEY_free NETSCAPE_PKEY_new NETSCAPE_X509_free<br>
        !           630:               NETSCAPE_X509_new OBJ_bsearch_ex_ PEM_SealFinal PEM_SealInit<br>
        !           631:               PEM_SealUpdate PEM_read_X509_CERT_PAIR<br>
        !           632:               PEM_read_bio_X509_CERT_PAIR PEM_write_X509_CERT_PAIR<br>
        !           633:               PEM_write_bio_X509_CERT_PAIR X509_CERT_PAIR_free<br>
        !           634:               X509_CERT_PAIR_new X509_OBJECT_free_contents asn1_do_adb<br>
        !           635:               asn1_do_lock asn1_enc_free asn1_enc_init asn1_enc_restore<br>
        !           636:               asn1_enc_save asn1_ex_c2i asn1_get_choice_selector<br>
        !           637:               asn1_get_field_ptr asn1_set_choice_selector check_defer<br>
        !           638:               d2i_ASN1_BOOLEAN d2i_NETSCAPE_ENCRYPTED_PKEY d2i_NETSCAPE_PKEY<br>
        !           639:               d2i_NETSCAPE_X509 d2i_Netscape_RSA d2i_RSA_NET<br>
        !           640:               d2i_X509_CERT_PAIR i2d_ASN1_BOOLEAN i2d_NETSCAPE_ENCRYPTED_PKEY<br>
        !           641:               i2d_NETSCAPE_PKEY i2d_NETSCAPE_X509 i2d_Netscape_RSA i2d_RSA_NET<br>
        !           642:               i2d_X509_CERT_PAIR name_cmp obj_cleanup_defer
        !           643:         </ul>
        !           644:       </ul>
1.1       deraadt   645:     </ul>
                    646:   </ul>
                    647:
1.4       benno     648: <li>OpenSSH version <!--- XXX --->
1.1       deraadt   649:  <ul>
                    650:   <li>Security
                    651:   <ul>
1.4       benno     652:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   653:   </ul>
                    654:   <li>Potentially incompatible changes
                    655:   <ul>
1.4       benno     656:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   657:   </ul>
                    658:
                    659:   <li>New features
                    660:   <ul>
1.4       benno     661:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   662:   </ul>
                    663:
                    664:   <li>Bugfixes
                    665:   <ul>
1.4       benno     666:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   667:   </ul>
                    668:  </ul>
                    669:
1.4       benno     670: <li>mandoc version <!--- XXX --->
1.1       deraadt   671:     <ul>
1.4       benno     672:        <li>...
1.1       deraadt   673:     </ul>
                    674:
                    675: <li>Ports and packages:
                    676:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    677:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    678:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
                    679:     <li>aarch64:     XXXX
                    680:     <li>amd64:       XXXX
                    681:     <li>arm:         XXXX
                    682:     <li>i386:        XXXX
                    683:     <li>mips64:      XXXX
                    684:     <li>powerpc:     XXXX
                    685:     <li>powerpc64:   XXXX
                    686:     <li>riscv64:     XXXX
                    687:     <li>sparc64:     XXXX
                    688:   </ul>
                    689:
                    690:   <p>Some highlights:
                    691:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.5       jsg       692:     <li>Asterisk 19.3.1
1.1       deraadt   693:     <li>Audacity 2.4.2
                    694:     <li>CMake 3.20.3
1.5       jsg       695:     <li>Chromium 100.0.4896.75
1.1       deraadt   696:     <li>Emacs 27.2
1.5       jsg       697:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4.1
1.1       deraadt   698:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
                    699:     <li>GHC 8.10.6
1.5       jsg       700:     <li>GNOME 41.5
                    701:     <li>Go 1.17.7
                    702:     <li>JDK 8u322, 11.0.14 and 17.0.2
                    703:     <li>KDE Applications 21.12.2
                    704:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.91.0
                    705:     <li>Krita 5.0.2
                    706:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0
                    707:     <li>LibreOffice 7.3.2.2
1.1       deraadt   708:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.6
1.5       jsg       709:     <li>MariaDB 10.6.7
1.1       deraadt   710:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.122
1.5       jsg       711:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 99.0 and ESR 91.8.0
                    712:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 91.8.0
                    713:     <li>Mutt 2.2.2 and NeoMutt 20211029
                    714:     <li>Node.js 16.14.2
                    715:     <li>OCaml 4.12.1
1.1       deraadt   716:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.4.59
1.5       jsg       717:     <li>PHP 7.4.28, 8.0.17 and 8.1.4
                    718:     <li>Postfix 3.5.14
                    719:     <li>PostgreSQL 14.2
                    720:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.8.13, 3.9.12 and 3.10.4
1.1       deraadt   721:     <li>Qt 5.15.2 and 6.0.4
1.5       jsg       722:     <li>R 4.1.2
                    723:     <li>Ruby 2.7.5, 3.0.3 and 3.1.1
                    724:     <li>Rust 1.59.0
                    725:     <li>SQLite 2.8.17 and 3.38.2
                    726:     <li>Shotcut 21.10.31
                    727:     <li>Sudo 1.9.10
                    728:     <li>Suricata 6.0.4
1.1       deraadt   729:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
1.5       jsg       730:     <li>TeX Live 2021
                    731:     <li>Vim 8.2.4600 and Neovim 0.6.1
1.1       deraadt   732:     <li>Xfce 4.16
                    733:   </ul>
                    734:   <p>
                    735:
                    736: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    737:
                    738: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    739:   <ul>
1.5       jsg       740:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.21.1.3 + patches,
                    741:         freetype 2.11.0, fontconfig 2.12.94, Mesa 21.3.7, xterm 369,
1.1       deraadt   742:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
1.5       jsg       743:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   744:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    745:     <li>Perl 5.32.1 (+ patches)
1.5       jsg       746:     <li>NSD 4.4.0
                    747:     <li>Unbound 1.15.0
1.1       deraadt   748:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    749:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    750:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
1.5       jsg       751:     <li>Awk December 8, 2021 version
                    752:     <li>Expat 2.4.7
1.1       deraadt   753:   </ul>
                    754:
                    755: </ul>
                    756: </section>
                    757:
                    758: <hr>
                    759:
                    760: <section id=install>
                    761: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    762: <p>
                    763: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    764: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.1 on your machine:
                    765:
                    766: <ul>
                    767: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    768:        .../OpenBSD/7.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    769: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    770:        .../OpenBSD/7.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    771: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    772:        .../OpenBSD/7.1/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    773: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    774:        .../OpenBSD/7.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    775: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    776:        .../OpenBSD/7.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    777: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    778:        .../OpenBSD/7.1/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    779: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    780:        .../OpenBSD/7.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    781: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    782:        .../OpenBSD/7.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    783: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    784:        .../OpenBSD/7.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    785: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    786:        .../OpenBSD/7.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    787: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                    788:        .../OpenBSD/7.1/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
                    789: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                    790:        .../OpenBSD/7.1/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
                    791: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    792:        .../OpenBSD/7.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    793: </ul>
                    794: </section>
                    795:
                    796: <hr>
                    797:
                    798: <section id=quickinstall>
                    799: <p>
                    800: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    801: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    802: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    803: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    804:
                    805: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                    806:
                    807: <p>
                    808: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install71.iso</i> or
                    809: <i>cd71.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    810: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    811:
                    812: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                    813:
                    814: <p>
                    815: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install71.iso</i> or
                    816: <i>cd71.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    817: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    818:
                    819: <p>
                    820: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install71.img</i> or
                    821: <i>miniroot71.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    822:
                    823: <p>
                    824: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    825: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    826: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    827:
                    828: <p>
                    829: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    830: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    831:
                    832: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                    833:
                    834: <p>
                    835: Write <i>install71.img</i> or <i>miniroot71.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                    836: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                    837: details.
                    838:
                    839: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                    840:
                    841: <p>
                    842: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    843: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    844:
                    845: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                    846:
                    847: <p>
                    848: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    849: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    850:
                    851: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    852:
                    853: <p>
                    854: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install71.iso</i> or
                    855: <i>cd71.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    856: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    857:
                    858: <p>
                    859: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install71.img</i> or
                    860: <i>miniroot71.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    861:
                    862: <p>
                    863: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    864: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    865: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    866:
                    867: <p>
                    868: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    869: read INSTALL.i386.
                    870:
                    871: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                    872:
                    873: <p>
                    874: Write <i>miniroot71.img</i> to the start of the CF
                    875: or disk, and boot normally.
                    876:
                    877: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                    878:
                    879: <p>
                    880: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    881: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    882: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    883:
                    884: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                    885:
                    886: <p>
                    887: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    888: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    889: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    890:
                    891: <p>
                    892: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    893: /7.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    894:
                    895: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                    896:
                    897: <p>
                    898: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    899: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    900:
                    901: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                    902:
                    903: <p>
                    904: To install, write <i>install71.img</i> or <i>miniroot71.img</i> to a
                    905: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                    906: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                    907: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                    908:
                    909: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
                    910:
                    911: <p>
                    912: To install, write <i>install71.img</i> or <i>miniroot71.img</i> to a
                    913: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                    914: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                    915: HiFive Unmatched board.
                    916: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
                    917:
                    918: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                    919:
                    920: <p>
                    921: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    922: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    923:
                    924: <p>
                    925: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    926: <i>floppy71.img</i> or <i>floppyB71.img</i>
                    927: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    928: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    929:
                    930: <p>
                    931: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    932: will most likely fail.
                    933:
                    934: <p>
                    935: You can also write <i>miniroot71.img</i> to the swap partition on
                    936: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    937:
                    938: <p>
                    939: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    940: </section>
                    941:
                    942: <hr>
                    943:
                    944: <section id=upgrade>
                    945: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                    946: <p>
1.6       tj        947: If you already have an OpenBSD 7.0 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   948: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    949: <a href="faq/upgrade71.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    950: </section>
                    951:
                    952: <hr>
                    953:
                    954: <section id=sourcecode>
                    955: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                    956: <p>
                    957: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                    958: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    959: which are in a separate archive.
                    960: To extract:
                    961: <blockquote><pre>
                    962: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    963: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    964: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    965: </pre></blockquote>
                    966: <p>
                    967: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                    968: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    969: To extract:
                    970: <blockquote><pre>
                    971: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    972: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    973: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                    974: </pre></blockquote>
                    975: <p>
                    976: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    977: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    978: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    979: Using these files
                    980: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    981: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    982: </section>
                    983:
                    984: <hr>
                    985:
                    986: <section id=ports>
                    987: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                    988: <p>
                    989: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    990: <blockquote><pre>
                    991: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    992: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                    993: </pre></blockquote>
                    994: <p>
                    995: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    996: if you know nothing about ports
                    997: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    998: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    999: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1000: <p>
                   1001: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                   1002: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1003: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1004: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                   1005: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1006: with a command like:
                   1007: <blockquote><pre>
                   1008: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                   1009: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_1</kbd>
                   1010: </pre></blockquote>
                   1011: <p>
                   1012: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1013: server.]
                   1014: <p>
                   1015: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1016: ports for the 7.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1017: <p>
                   1018: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1019: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1020: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1021: </section>