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<title>OpenBSD 7.1</title>
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<h2 id=OpenBSD>
<a href="index.html">
<i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
7.1
</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<a href="images/xxx.png">
<img width="227" height="303" src="images/xxx-s.png" alt="xxx"></a>
<td>
Released May ?, 2022. (52nd OpenBSD release)<br>
Copyright 1997-2022, Theo de Raadt.<br>
<br>
Artwork by Luc Houweling.
<br>
<ul>
<li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
a list of mirror machines.
<li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.1/</code> directory on
one of the mirror sites.
<li>Have a look at <a href="errata71.html">the 7.1 errata page</a> for a list
of bugs and workarounds.
<li>See a <a href="plus71.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
7.0 and 7.1 releases.
<p>
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
pubkeys for this release:<p>
<table class=signify>
<tr><td>
openbsd-71-base.pub:
<td>
<a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/openbsd-71-base.pub">
RWR2eHwZTOEiTWog354iy3StRj18VbZl87O9uZpa1M2jGLXEkco6vDT5</a>
<tr><td>
openbsd-71-fw.pub:
<td>
RWQCAJ4gBK3pbcm/Q5XYxu+hIY3Zvx9kwGv2uJphEN7kNl1DD4QRue6v
<tr><td>
openbsd-71-pkg.pub:
<td>
RWQgLTtHQtisyH9qc9imxVFsf+P24M75F1aNio5qJCfG/bO6gATAzC9V
<tr><td>
openbsd-71-syspatch.pub:
<td>
RWTVqN+z9ta+Z6Ri7W7Vlf+XgXE30rGXld8kO78L1GmE61U5Xvbr/zHM
</table>
</ul>
<p>
All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
</table>
<hr>
<section id=new>
<h3>What's New</h3>
<p>
This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.1.
For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus71.html">changelog</a> leading
to 7.1.
<ul>
<li>New/extended platforms:
<ul>
<li>Support for Apple Silicon Macs has improved and is ready for general use:
<ul>
<li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplspi.4">aplspi(4)</a>, a driver for the SPI controller found on the Apple M1 SoC.
<li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplhidev.4">aplhidev(4)</a> support for the keyboard/touchpad on Apple M1 laptops.
<li>Introduced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplpmgr.4">aplpmgr(4)</a>, a driver for the power management controller found on various Apple SoCs.
<li>Introduced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplmbox.4">aplmbox(4)</a>, a driver for the mailbox that provides a communication channel with additional cores integrated on Apple SoCs.
<li>Introduced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apliic.4">apliic(4)</a>, a driver for the I2C controller found on various Apple SoCs.
<li>Added the chip ids used on Apple M1 Pro/Max and Apple T2 Macs to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a>.
<li>Rewrote arm64 kernel FPU handling code to fix the random crashes seen with SMP kernels on Apple M1.
<li>Restricted the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pci.4">pci(4)</a> ioctl interface to devices detected by the kernel, preventing Xorg PCI probes from breaking the WiFi chip on M1 macs.
<li>Introduced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplsmc.4">aplsmc(4)</a>, a driver for the SMC found on Apple M1 SoCs.
<li>Introduced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplnco.4">aplnco(4)</a>, a driver for the Numerically-controlled oscillator (NCO) clock which drives the audio clocks on Apple silicon.
<li>Introduced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tascodec.4">tascodec(4)</a>, a driver for the TI TAS2770/TAS5770 digital audio amplifier codec found on Apple M1 Macs.
<li>Introduced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apldma.4">apldma(4)</a>, a driver for the DMA controller found on Apple SoCs.
<li>Added support to explicitly power on some PCIe devices on the M1 and M1 Pro/Max through a GPIO controlled by the SMC.
<li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplcpu.4">aplcpu(4)</a>, a driver to control the CPU performance levels on Apple SoCs.
<li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplintc.4">aplintc(4)</a> to support a newer interrupt controller, making OpenBSD run on M1 Pro/Max machines.
<li>Added nvmem support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplpmu.4">aplpmu(4)</a> and made it available on Apple SPMI PMUs.
<li>Added RTC support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplsmc.4">aplsmc(4)</a>.
<li>Made the arm64 ramdisk installer fetch <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> firmware from the EFI System Partition on Apple Silicon devices for use during installation and addition to the newly installed system.
<li>Added support for controlling keyboard LEDs to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplhidev.4">aplhidev(4)</a>.
<li>Added basic GPIO support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplsmc.4">aplsmc(4)</a>.
<li>Ensured <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apldart.4">apldart(4)</a> keeps the DART enabled in front of the display controller to preserve its access to the framebuffer and continued display.
<li>Fixed reading motherboard time on Apple machines with old SMC firmware.
<li>Implemented reboot/powerdown support in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplsmc.4">aplsmc(4)</a>.
<li>Implemented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplintc.4">aplintc(4)</a> support for multiple dies, making OpenBSD work on the M1 Ultra.
</ul>
<li>Support for other <a href="arm64.html">arm64</a> architecture hardware was also improved with the following changes:
<ul>
<li>Implemented powerdown in arm64.
<li>Introduced <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/gpiocharger.4">gpiocharger(4)</a>, a
driver providing support for battery chargers connected to GPIO pins,
such as those found on the Pinebook Pro.
<li>Introduced <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/gpioleds.4">gpioleds(4)</a> for arm64, a
driver providing support for LEDs connected to GPIO pins, such as
those found on the Pinebook Pro.
<li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gpiokeys.4">gpiokeys(4)</a>
for arm64, a driver which handles events triggered by GPIO keys such
as lid status and power button.
<li>Added pclk clock used by <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwdog.4">dwdog(4)</a> on RK3399 to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
<li>Introduced <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpfclock.4">mpfclock(4)</a>, a driver
for the PolarFire SoC MSS clock controller.
<li>Introduced <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/cdsdhc.4">cdsdhc(4)</a>, a driver for
the Cadence SD/SDIO/eMMC host controller.
<li>Introduced <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpfiic.4">mpfiic(4)</a>, a driver for
the PolarFire SoC MSS I2C controller.
<li>Introduced <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpfgpio.4">mpfgpio(4)</a>, a driver for
the PolarFire SoC MSS GPIO controller.
<li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cduart.4">cduart(4)</a>
on arm64.
<li>Added <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvpinctrl.4">mvpinctrl(4)</a> support
for the CP115 block found on Marvell CN9K SoCs.
<li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvclock.4">mvclock(4)</a>
support for the AP807 block found on Marvell CN9K SoCs.
</ul>
<li>Changes on other architectures:
<ul>
<!-- riscv -->
<li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uhid.4">uhid(4)</a>/<a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/fido.4">fido(4)</a> on riscv64.
<li>Allowed riscv64 installation on a disk with a GPT.
<li>Added missing locking to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/pmap_extract.9">pmap_extract(9)</a> and
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pmap_unwire.9">pmap_unwire(9)</a> on
arm64 and riscv64.
<li>Improved stack unwinding on riscv64 in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>.
<li>Fixed kernel stack alignment on riscv64.
<li>Fixed RISC-V lld link code when dealing with object files created with "ld -b".
<li>Made sure nothing can map address zero on RISC-V.
<li>Made sure armv7,arm64 and risc-v FDT bootloader code does not write beyond the FDT data structure.
<!-- sparc64 -->
<li>Fixed booting from an IDE block device on the Sun Blade 100.
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> console colors on sparc64.
<!-- macppc/powerpc64 -->
<li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a> on
macppc.
<li>Increased <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.1">ddb(1)</a>
access to registers on macppc and powerpc64.
<li>Enabled enforcing of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on powerpc64.
<li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> trace
through interrupt on macppc.
</ul>
</ul>
<li>Various kernel improvements:
<ul>
<li>Made redistributable firmwares available across all architectures.<!-- XXX right place? -->
<li>Made futexes work in shared anonymous memory.
<li>Improved tracking of mbuf memory usage in the whole system.
<li>Switched to using long filenames by default with <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/mount_msdos.8">mount_msdos(8)</a> on FAT
filesystems.
<li>Fixed memory leak in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/fuse.4">fuse(4)</a> when calling <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/namei.9">namei(9)</a>.
<li>Fixed establishing legacy INTx interrupts on machines without a
(usable) MSI interrupt controller.
<li>Cleaned up irrelevant uses of 3rd mode_t parameter for <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/open.2">open(2)</a>/<a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/openat.2">openat(2)</a>, unused when not
creating files.
<li>Reworked garbage collector for <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/unix.4">unix(4)</a> sockets to prevent
potential kernel panics.
<li>Changed the power management <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a>
hw.perfpolicy to "auto" at startup, defaulting to 100%
performance with AC power connected and using the auto algorithm when
on battery.
<li>Aligned memory allocation for USB device drivers and USB HC
drivers, enlarging the USB memory pool.
<li>Prevent panic in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> while
rebooting if softraid has been disabled.
<!-- suspend/hibernate/resume -->
<li>Fixed hibernate setups where removal of a <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/umass.4">umass(4)</a> device results in
a renumbered <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> boot device.
<li>Fix hibernate on newer hardware by allowing more memory ranges.
<li>If CPU sleep state S4 is not available, use S5 for the
ACPI-transitions in hibernate support.
<li>Added code to update hw.power whenever AC state changes on
resume.
<li>Fixed a panic by prohibiting renames of tmpfs mount-points.
<li>Fixed double free after allocation failure in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a>.
</ul>
<li>SMP Improvements
<ul>
<li>Made pipe event filters MP-safe.
<li>Set klist lock for sockets to make socket event filters MP-safe.
<li>Implemented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/poll.2">poll(2)</a>,
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/select.2">select(2)</a>, <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/ppoll.2">ppoll(2)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/pselect.2">pselect(2)</a> on top of
kqueue.
<li>Unlocked top part of UVM fault handler on mips64. <!-- XXX move? -->
<li>Unlocked the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kevent.2">kevent(2)</a> system call.
<li>Made the kqread event filter MP-safe.
<li>Reduced the time overhead of <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/kqueue.2">kqueue(2)</a>-based <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/poll.2">poll(2)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/select.2">select(2)</a> systems calls by
keeping knotes between the system calls.
<li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/accept.2">accept(2)</a>
and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/accept4.2">accept4(2)</a>
syscalls.
<li>Prevented <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/select.2">select(2)</a> from blocking if
registering found pending events.
<li>Protected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.4">ipsec(4)</a>
input and output with the kernel lock to allow forwarding of non-ipsec
traffic in parallel.
<li>Unlocked the bottom part of the uvm fault handler.
<li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getpeername.2">getpeername(2)</a>.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a> MP-safe.
<li>Implemented the <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/poll.2">poll(2)</a> system call on top
of the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kqueue.2">kqueue(2)</a>
subsystem, obsoleting the old, non-MP-safe poll backend.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/audio.4">audio(4)</a> event filters MP-safe.
<li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getsockname.2">getsockname(2)</a>.
<li>Added kernel interfaces for atomic load and store functions for int and long to be used in reference counted struct members.
</ul>
<li>Direct Rendering Manager
<ul>
<li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
to Linux 5.15.26
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a>:
support for Elkhart Lake, Jasper Lake, Rocket Lake
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
support for Van Gogh APU, Rembrandt "Yellow Carp" Ryzen 6000 APU,
Navi 22 "Navy Flounder", Navi 23 "Dimgrey Cavefish",
Navi 24 "Beige Goby"
<li>Reinstated a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
workaround to get framebuffer size from efifb, preventing fatal errors
for the BESSTAR TECH HM90 with Ryzen 9 4900H.
</ul>
<li>VMM/VMD improvements
<ul>
<li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmx.4">vmx(4)</a> on arm64.
<li>Retired <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-7.0/switch.4">
switch(4)</a> support in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">
vmd(8)</a>.
<li>Fixed a bug where <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>
would exit when requesting a new VM and hitting memory resource
limits.
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> state
corruption on Intel hosts.
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> cpuid leaf
clamping when the host has an invariant TSC.
<li>Added quiesce/wakeup hooks to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">
vmm(4)</a> allowing Intel hosts to suspend and hibernate safely with
running guests.
<li>Added a new login class for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">
vmd(8)</a> on amd64.
<li>Fixed spurious abort of a VM by <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> when the scheduler
moves a VM to a different core while it is sleeping on a lock.
<li>Fixed broken <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>
"boot device cdrom" feature after a fix in seabios.
<li>Reintroduced support for <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> <code>start -B net
-b bsd.rd</code>, which emulates a PXE boot and performs an
autoinstall.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a> tracepoints amd64-only.
<li>Provided a login class for <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
<li>Added handling for <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> hitting resource
limits when starting a vm and added memory error messages for the
user.
<li>Added quiesce/wakeup hooks to sync vcpu state in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
</ul>
<li>Various new userland features:
<ul>
<li>Added <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/realpath.1">realpath(1)</a>, a wrapper
for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/realpath.3">realpath(3)</a> for
use in ports.
<li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a> "ls
rogue" to show daemons which are running but not set as "enabled" in
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.conf.local.8">rc.conf.local(8)</a>.
<li>Implemented probe variables in BPFtrace (<a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/bt.5">bt(5)</a>).
<li>Provided common <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a> scripts
kprofile.bt (to save kernel stackframes and produce flamegraphs) and
runqlat.bt (to measure the latency of the scheduler runqueues).
<li>DNSSEC support: Implemented RFC6840 (AD flag processing) in the libc resolver, if
using trusted name servers specified with 'trust-ad' in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolv.conf.5">resolv.conf(5)</a><!-- XXX or network section? -->
<li>Enabled support for displaying an estimated battery recharge time
in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apm.8">apm(8)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/apmd.8">apmd(8)</a>.
<li>Introduced support for storing capability databases in
/etc/login.conf.d, allowing easy addition of custom login classes from
packages and made <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a> look for the login
class in both login.conf and login.conf.d/${class}.
<li>Added a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a>
cache of regions between 128k and 2M to accommodate programs
allocating and deallocating regions of these sizes quickly.
` <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pax.1">pax(1)</a> support
for mtime/atime/ctime extended headers (in not-SMALL builds).
<li>Added -k flag to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/gzip.1">gzip(1)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/gunzip.1">gunzip(1)</a> to retain
(de)compressed file.
<li>Implemented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a> --compare-dest, allowing specification of additional directories to check for files to be available.
<li>Implemented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a> --max-size and --min-size.
</ul>
<li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
<ul>
<!-- pkg tools -->
<li>Stopped <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a> from
communicating warnings starting with "XXX" which appeared to indicate
errors.
<!-- X11 -->
<li>Enabled subpixel rendering in FreeType.
<li>Updated xorg-server to 21.1.3, leaving in place an earlier change
to compute the screen resolution from dimensions returned by the
screen, reverted by upstream.
<li>Allowed bare numbers for key and mouse bindings in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/cwm.1">cwm(1)</a>.
<li>Added a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cwm.1">cwm(1)</a>
"group-last" command that shows only the previously active group.
<li>Fixed glass console and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getty.8">getty(8)</a> interference with Xorg on arm64.
<!-- utilities -->
<li>Fixed octal escape parsing in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/tr.1">tr(1)</a> backslash().
<li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uniq.1">uniq(1)</a>
support for arbitrarily long input lines.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uniq.1">uniq(1)</a> ignore
trailing newlines when comparing lines.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uniq.1">uniq(1)</a> skip()
each input line only once, improving performance.
<li>Increased <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tee.1">tee(1)</a> I/O
buffer size for 8KB to 64KB.
<li>Improved performance of <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/rev.1">rev(1)</a>.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ed.1">ed(1)</a> flush all
stdio streams before running a shell command.
<li>Prevented a file descriptor leak in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/touch.1">touch(1)</a> after <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/futimens.2">futimens(2)</a> failure.
<li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/seq.1">seq(1)</a>, a
command to print sequences of numbers.
<!-- apm -->
<li>Set cpuspeed to 0 in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/apm.8">apm(8)</a> when hw.cpuspeed
cannot be retrieved.
<li>Copied the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cos.3">cos(3)</a>
cosine software implementation from FreeBSD-13, and disabled assembly
implementations of trig functions on x86 platforms.
<li>Added optimization for tiny x in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/cos.3">cos(3)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/sin.3">sin(3)</a> trigonometry
functions.
<!-- audio -->
<li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aucat.1">aucat(1)</a>
internal sample representation and default file encoding to 24-bit.
<li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndiod.8">sndiod(8)</a>
internal sample representation to 24-bit fixed point.
<!-- rc scripts -->
<li>Allowed passing a different signal than SIGTERM in the default
rc_stop() function in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.subr.8">rc.subr(8)</a>.
<li>Improved and simplified timer handling in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a> "stop" and "reload".
<!-- fdisk -->
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
-b available on all architectures.
<li>Removed the constraint that <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> -b block
count and block offset must be greater than 63.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> -b
partitions other than EFI System partitions DOSACTIVE.
<li>Switched to using <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> -b to create boot
partitions on multiple architectures.
<li>Removed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
"disk" editing command.
<li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
from initializing an MBR to have overlapping partitions 0 and 3.
<li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> to
extend the default OpenBSD partition to the end of the disk, rather
than truncating at the end of the last full cylinder.
<li>Corrected GPT checksums written by <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> on big-endian
architectures to be little-endian as per spec.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> -A
preserve BIOS boot partition.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> -A
preserve the EFI System partition on GPT disks with Apple APFS partitions.
<li>Removed the builtin MBR from <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>.
<li>Removed the "rpath" and "wpath" pledges from <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>.
<li>Ensured <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
creates the default OpenBSD MBR partition only when there is space for it.
<li>Ensured <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
does not set MBR DOSACTIVE flag on unused partitions when initializing MBR.
<li>Reduced the alignment space <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
inserts before the start of the default OpenBSD partition.
<!-- other -->
<li>Merged bugfixes from upstream into <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/less.1">less(1)</a> including fixes for
the prompt hiding feature (CTRL-P) and an integer overflow.
<li>Fixed possible use after free with long lines in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/less.1">less(1)</a>.
<li>Fixed file descriptor leak of /dev/tty on <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/doas.1">doas(1)</a> auth failure.
<li>Replaced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lrint.3">lrint(3)</a>,
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lrintf.3">lrintf(3)</a>, <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/llrint.3">llrint(3)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/llrintf.3">llrintf(3)</a>
implementations from NetBSD with the existing FreeBSD implementations
we were already using for <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/lrintl.3">lrintl(3)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/llrintl.3">llrintl(3)</a>.
<li>In various games, call <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>
later to prevent it from killing various games using ncurses when both
stdout and stderr are redirected to a non-tty.
<li>Switched LLD_ARCHs (architectures using the LLVM <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.lld.1">ld.lld(1)</a> linker) to also
user the LLVM archiver <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/llvm-ar.1">llvm-ar(1)</a>.
<li>Added openvpn ports (udp/1194 & tcp/1194) to /etc/services.
<li>Prevented an access to uninitialized memory in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/awk.1">awk(1)</a>.
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vi.1">vi(1)</a> recovery
mode.
<li>Extended and reordered the process accounting information
structure <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acct.5">acct(5)</a>. Flag
Day for the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acct.2">acct(2)</a> file
format.
<li>Fixed <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/setusercontext.3">setusercontext(3)</a>
error when /etc/login.conf is not present.
</ul>
<li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
<ul>
<li>Added support to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/pchgpio.4">pchgpio(4)</a> for Cannon
Lake H and Tiger Lake H platforms.
<li>Ensured use of the correct encoding in xenocara when /etc/kbdtype
is present with an attached <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucc.4">ucc(4)</a> keyboard.
<li>Added support for tpm2 CRB interface to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/tpm.4">tpm(4)</a>, fixing recent S4
regressions on the Surface Go 2 caused by a firmware change.
` <li>Ensured armv7 and arm64 efiboot allocate fresh memory for the
device tree with at least one page of free space to extend into. This
fixes booting on VMWare Fusion.
<li>Stopped binding audio devices exposed by <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndiod.8">sndiod(8)</a> to physical
devices. <!-- XXX check this -->
<li>Fixed handling of interrupts shared between multiple <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwiic.4">swiic(4)</a> devices.
<li>Introduced <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/iicmux.4">iicmux(4)</a>, a driver that
switches between I2C busses connected to a single I2C controller by
using the pin muxing facilities of an SoC.
<li>Introduced <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcyrtc.4">pcyrtc(4)</a>, a driver for
the NXP PCF85063A/TP RTC chips.
<li>Fixed a panic when running <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/utvfu.4">utvfu(4)</a> on <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a>.
<li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpipci.4">acpipci(4)</a>
support for interrupts represented by ACPI PCI Interrupt Link Devices,
making PCI interrupts work on QEMU's SBSA target.
<li>Added handling of multi-port controllers to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/uslcom.4">uslcom(4)</a>.
<li>Make <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/com.4">com(4)</a> attach
over <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpi.4">acpi(4)</a> on amd64.
<li>Added address locators for the ACPI "bus" and used these to fix
the order of the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/com.4">com(4)</a>
devices to match the traditional order on the ISA bus.
<li>Added Intel Jasper Lake to the <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a> audio driver.
<li>Ensured <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a>
matches on Intel 300 Series audio, fixing attaching on the Dell G3
3590.
<li>Added Synopsys Designware UART support to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/com.4">com(4)</a>.
<li>Fixed an issue where <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/com.4">com(4)</a> would attach for a
disabled serial port leading to misdirection of the hardware variant
and a subsequent hang when /etc/rc runs <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/ttyflags.8">ttyflags(8)</a> -a.
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdhc.4">sdhc(4)</a> for
Jasper Lake eMMC.
<li>Improved how quirks are handled on <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/sdhc.4">sdhc(4)</a>-compatible drivers.
<li>Enabled <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpibat.4">acpibat(4)</a> use with the
Surface Go 3.
<li>Fixed suspend/resume issues with <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/com.4">com(4)</a> at <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpi.4">acpi(4)</a>.
<li>Correlated <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucc.4">ucc(4)</a> devices attacked over
USB in order to adjust the volume of the correct attached audio device
rather than the first one attached.
<li>Enabled PL011 UART FIFO support in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/pluart.4">pluart(4)</a>.
<li>Added support for XBox One game controller on usb.
<li>Stopped suspending the <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/tpm.4">tpm(4)</a> device upon
hibernation, preventing some systems from hanging when hibernating a
second time.
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hilkbd.4">hilkbd(4)</a>
Swedish keyboard layout on non-PS/2 style keyboards.
</ul>
<li>New or improved network hardware support:
<ul>
<li>Added support to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/umb.4">umb(4)</a> for SIMCom SIM7600.
<li>Fixed an interrupt storm on <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a> variants which
support Energy Efficient Ethernet when connected to a switch which
does so as well.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwxe.4">dwxe(4)</a> MP-safe.</li>
<li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/igc.4">igc(4)</a>, a
driver for the Intel 2.5Gb Ethernet controllers.
<li>Implemented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/em.4">em(4)</a>
support for selecting SMGII or SerDes mode depending on the plugged-in
SFP transceiver and for reading out transceiver information via <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
<li>Enabled hardware vlan tagging for <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a>.
<li>Re-enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a>
IPv4, TCP4/6 and UDP4/6 checksum offloading. \ <li>Enabled receive
checksum offloading on <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a>.
<li>Prevented a possible deadlock in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/cad.4">cad(4)</a>.
<li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aq.4">aq(4)</a> nics
from writing to mbufs taken off the ring when the interface was taken
down.
<li>Fixed receive filter handling and vlan packet reception in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/aq.4">aq(4)</a>.
<li>Enabled vlan and checksum offloads in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/aq.4">aq(4)</a>.
<li>Enabled interrupt moderation in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/aq.4">aq(4)</a>, aiming at around 20k
per second.
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ure.4">ure(4)</a> vlan
transmission with hw tagging.
<li>Added preliminary <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/ure.4">ure(4)</a> support for RTL8156B
and bug fixes for RTL8153/RTL8156.
<li>Reworked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a>
checksum/vlan offloading and enabled it for IPv6.
<li>Enabled IP header checksum offloading in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a>.
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/msk.4">msk(4)</a> operation
after interface state changes.
</ul>
<li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
<ul>
<li>Reset the Tx timer upon validation of a BA notification sent by
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> firmware.
<li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> attempts to
transition toward the same state where this would result in a
redundant or illegal state transition and a potential hang.
<li>Fixed a panic when <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> cannot find firmware
at boot time.
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>
performance drop after roaming between APs in 11n mode.
<li>Ensured <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> uses
only the HT (high throughput) frame format for data frames.
<li>Allowed AUTH->AUTH state transitions in the <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> drivers again, needed
if the access point uses band-steering.
<li>Added support for 802.11n 40MHz channels to the <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> driver.
<li>Reverted to use <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> firmware v17 on Intel
AC 7265, fixing instability issues on X1 Carbon gen3.
<li>Cached the old BSSID when roaming with <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
<li>Explicitly stopped <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> Rx block ack when
roaming between access points.
<li>Added initial 40MHz support to the <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> driver.
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> with 4965 devices.
<li>Disabled active scanning on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> 9260 and 9560 to prevent a device lockup.
<li>Fixed monitor mode on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
<li>Let <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> use per-Tx-queue
interface timers to ensure timeout if a particular Tx queue gets
stuck.
<li>Disabled probe requests during scans in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> again, preventing
device timeouts for some devices.<!-- XXX stsp: whats the final state of this? ;) -->
<li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> to new -67 firmware images.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> attach to PCI devices with product ID 0x31dc, part of the 9560 chip family.
<li>Fixed wrong pointer assignment causing the driver to read block ack request information sent by firmware from the wrong offset in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
<li>Fixed and reenabled active scans on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
<li>Improved roaming stability on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a>, particularly with wpa_supplicant.
<li>Added 802.11ac support on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
<li>Add initial 802.11ac support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>.
<li>Fixed attach of multiple <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> or <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> interfaces in the same machine.
<li>Prevent announcing VHT capabilities on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> for 2GHz bands during scans.
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> 802.11ac throughput at a distance.
<li>Added relicensed wireless firmwares from Realtek for <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/rsu.4">rsu(4)</a>, <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/urtwn.4">urtwn(4)</a> devices, allowing
these devices to work without requiring a separate firmware download.
<li>Added a workaround for buggy <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> devices to prevent
filling up the node cache when used in hostap mode.
<li>Applied a workaround in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvkpcie.4">mvkpcie(4)</a> to fix an
external abort under load with <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a>.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/athn.4">athn(4)</a> attach
to the Sony UWA-BR100.
<li>Fixed "(null node)" panics on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/run.4">run(4)</a>.
<li>Introduced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mtw.4">mtw(4)</a>, a
driver for MediaTek MT7601U wifi devices, enabled on i386, macppc and
arm64.
<li>Disabled minimum power consumption in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> hostap mode,
improving connection reliability when used as an access point.
<li>Added support for the BCM4387 to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a>.
<li>Improved TX performance on <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/urtwn.4">urtwn(4)</a> RTL8192EU devices.
<li>Fix TX rate used by <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/rtwn.4">rtwn(4)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/urtwn.4">urtwn(4)</a> for RTS frames.
</ul>
<li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
<ul>
<li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> Tx aggregation support.
<li>Added an ADDBA_OFFLOAD capability for wifi devices to manage Tx block ack sessions entirely in firmware.
<li>Cached the old BSSID when roaming with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> so firmware commands can continue using it while roaming to a new AP.
<li>Added support for 40MHz channels to net80211 RA.
<li>Added monitoring of 20/40MHz channel width changes in beacons sent by our access point, notifying drivers when the channel width has changed.
<li>Introduced an optional driver-specific bgscan_done() handler which allows the driver to take control of the roaming teardown sequence, ensuring that race conditions between firmware state and net80211 state are avoided.<!-- XXX srsly? "net80211" is the only thing in this sentence that tells me this is about wireless! -->
<li>Implemented bgscan_done() handlers for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>.
<li>Taught the net80211 stack to remove corresponding frames from ic_pwrsaveq when a power-saving client decides to leave our hostap interface, preventing a panic.
<li>Added initial 802.11ac (VHT) support to the wifi stack.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> show 802.11ac VHT capability and operation IEs in -v mode.
<li>Added 802.11ac/VHT TX rate adaptation support to the wifi stack.
<li>When choosing networks during SSID selection, give a higher score to 11ac and 11n access points, prioritizing 11ac.
</ul>
<li>Generic network stack improvements and bugfixes:
<ul>
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a> $nr incorrect macro expansion.
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a> rdr-to rules failing on certain port ranges when explicitly specified.
<li>Ensured the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> "set prio" values are checked consistently.
<li>Made "set skip on ..." in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.conf.5">pf.conf(5)</a> dynamic, with
this, "set skip" can be used on interfaces that are not configured
yet.
<li>Protected <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a> tdb flags and
lists with a mutex to prevent crashes involving pfsync, IPsec and
parallel forwarding.
<li>Added support for PPP IPCP extensions for DNS to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/sppp.4">sppp(4)</a>.
<li>Added display of DNS information from <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/sppp.4">sppp(4)</a> to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
<li>Switched to calculating <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/pppoe.4">pppoe(4)</a> session duration
using system uptime rather than UTC.
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/veb.4">veb(4)</a> vport
handling to prevent improper drop of packets leaving a vport
interface.
<li>Prevented tweaks to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/tun.4">tun(4)</a> if_flags when the
NET_LOCK isn't held.
<li>Prevented reopening of <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/tun.4">tun(4)</a>/<a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/tap.4">tap(4)</a> interfaces which are
being destroyed.
<li>Rewrote <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vxlan.4">vxlan(4)</a> to
operate independently of <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/bridge.4">bridge(4)</a>, create and bind
udp sockets and prevent loops.
<li>Stopped hiding the mtu on "bridge" interfaces which do handle l3
traffic in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
<li>Added mbuf tags to prevent output loops in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/etherip.4">etherip(4)</a>.
<li>Added rtable capability to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/login.conf.5">login.conf(5)</a>,
allowing to specify the rtable a process uses.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/su.1">su(1)</a> honor the
login class routing table when doing a full login with su -l.
<li>Fix IP output routines on raw sockets so route sourceaddr can
take effect using <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/sendto.2">sendto(2)</a> or similar.
<li>Ensured <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap_lookupdev.3">pcap_lookupdev(3)</a>
matches only on complete interface names.
</ul>
<li>Installer and upgrade improvements:
<ul>
<li>Corrected installer to understand "inet autoconf" properly in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/hostname.if.5">hostname.if(5)</a> files.
<li>Stopped prompting whether to fall back to HTTP in the installer,
making the fallback automatic.
<li>Used <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
"join" command by default in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/hostname.if.5">hostname.if(5)</a> files,
replacing the old "nwid".
<li>Replace custom bootloader installation code with <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> on
riscv64 and armv7 architecture installations.
<li>New logic for <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a> to avoid
excessive moving of files during updates when possible.
<li>Documented OpenBSD installation and upgrade customization using the <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/install.site.5">install.site(5)</a> file.
<li>Corrected "!" escape handling in the installer when accepting WEP/WPA passphrase.
<li>Prevented a potential race which could make <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/umount.8">umount(8)</a> fail spuriously
in the installer.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/config.8">config(8)</a> -e
work with ramdisk kernels.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/config.8">config(8)</a> -c
cmdfile use lines from the command file for all input, not just
commands. This allows complex actions like changing device parameters.
<li>Ensured that an interrupted arm64 install from the ramdisk kernel
can be restarted.
<!-- fw_update -->
<li>Returned to a shell-script based <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.8">fw_update(8)</a>, written
to be usable by the install script, allowing earlier retrieval of
downloaded firmwares.
<li>Stopped <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.8">fw_update(8)</a> from
downloading SHA256.sig when not needed, to allow installing local
files without network access.
<li>Modified the installer to use <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.8">fw_update(8)</a> to install
non-free firmware files if present on the install media.
<li>Made <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.8">fw_update(8)</a>
re-download existing files with failed checksums.
<li>Stopped unregistering firmware with <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.8">fw_update(8)</a> when the
SHA256.sig cannot be fetched.<!-- what does "unregistering firmware" mean? -->
<li>Made <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.8">fw_update(8)</a> use the
/snapshots directory only on -current snapshot installations.
</ul>
<li>Security improvements:
<ul>
<li>Clear the length of keys in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vnconfig.8">vnconfig(8)</a> alongside keys themselves.
<li>Removed hifn(4), safe(4) and ubsec(4) crypto drivers.
<li>Added call to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> to restrict <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/stty.1">stty(1)</a> -f filesystem access.
<li>Disabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xterm.1">xterm(1)</a> mouse tracking by default.
<li>On arm64 architectures, use "rng-seed" and "kaslr-seed" properties from the device tree to mix extra entropy into the random pool.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apmd.8">apmd(8)</a> replace /etc/random.seed for hibernate-resumes.
<li>Restricted <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/usbhidctl.1">usbhidctl(1)</a> and <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/usbhidaction.1">usbhidaction(1)</a> file
system access with <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>.
<li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps.1">ps(1)</a> status flag "c" to indicate a process is chrooted.
<li>In <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpc.rusersd.8">rpc.rusersd(8)</a> <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> "/dev" read-only
instead of using <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/chroot.2">chroot(2)</a>.
</ul>
<li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
<ul>
<li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nsd.8">nsd(8)</a> to enable default DNS cookies on, matching behavior as released in OpenBSD 7.0.
<li>Ensured enabled resolvers are honored by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a> to keep unused forwarders disabled properly.
<li>Installed missing scope identifiers for IPv6 link-local addresses for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a>.
<li>Allowed interface names as scope-id in IPv6 link-local addresses in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unbound.8">unbound(8)</a>.
<li>Let <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a> probe for DNS64 presence with an absolute name, so asr doesn't add search domains and retry.
<li>Stopped duplicating "Connection: close" headers in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>, only adding it if it's not a websocket response.
<li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslog.conf.5">syslog.conf(5)</a> examples to use TLS rather than the plaintext protocols.
<li>Stopped ignoring <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/carp.4">carp(4)</a> interfaces in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a>.
<li>Made the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> host name DHCP option configurable.
<li>Prevented a crash in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> due to updating an interface which no longer exists.
<li>Prevented a potential crash when <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> receives more than 7 nameservers.
<li>Fixed crash in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a> when receiving a negative length field for DNS labels.
<li>Fix <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldapd.8">ldapd(8)</a>, create permissions are required for databases.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a> start listening on interface in 'down' state. Interfaces can come up later, at which point dhcpd(8) will start receiving packets.
<li>Added a basic printer for EAPOL packets to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ping.8">ping(8)</a> print out the source address and sequence number when the signature on an icmp echo reply doesn't match.
<li>Rate limit <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rad.8">rad(8)</a> router advertisements according to RFC 4861.
<li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>,
<ul>
<li>Stop verifying the cert or CA for a relay using opportunistic TLS.
<li>Enabled TLS verify by default for outbound "smtps://" and "smtp+tls://", restoring documented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a> behavior.
</ul>
<!-- httpd -->
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> received new features and bugfixes:
<ul>
<li>Respond with 400 Bad Request when a client sends header lines without a colon.
<li>Added protocol version checking.
<li>Annotated an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> 413 error with "request body too large" in the error log.
<li>Corrected <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a> version string
checking, responding with 505 Version Not Supported rather than 400
Bad Request when the version format is incorrect.
<li>Stop sending content alongside responses to HEAD requests.
<li>Added support for custom error pages.
<li>Added a gzip-static option to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.conf.5">httpd.conf(5)</a>,
allowing delivery of precompressed files with content-encoding gzip.
<li>Improved handling of static compressed gzip files.
</ul>
<!-- IPsec/isakmpd/iked -->
<li>IPsec support was improved:
<ul>
<li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.conf.5">iked.conf(5)</a> proto config option accept a list to allow specifying multiple protocols for a single policy.
<li>Fixed removal of SAs that could not be flushed with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a> -F.
<li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/isakmpd.8">isakmpd(8)</a> to log a warning when proto is NULL rather than dereferencing it.
<li>Fixed broken key exchange negotiation with matching proposals in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>.
<li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ikectl.8">ikectl(8)</a> "show certinfo" to show trusted CAs and certificates.
<li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> -V to display the version.
<li>Fixed a bug where <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> sent zero-prefixed NAT-T messages on port 500, causing parsing errors.
<li>Improved message fragment retransmissions for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>.
<li>Make sure <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> vroute messages are correctly aligned, fixes autoconfiguration of addresses on octeon.
</ul>
<!-- rpki-client -->
<li><a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> was
made more resilient regarding untrusted input. Additionally the
following bugfixes and improvements were made:
<ul>
<li>Added support for validating BGPsec Router Public Keys.
<li>Fix issues with chunked transfer encoding in the RRDP HTTP client.
<li>Cleanup and improvement of how IO is handled.
<li>Improvements in the way X509 certificates are verified.
<li>Make rpki-client
<li>Limit the number of concurrent rsync processes.
<li>Fix CRLF in tal files.
<li>Enforce the correct namespace of rrdp files.
<li>Fail certificate verification if a certificate contains unknown
critical extensions.
<li>Improve cleanup of rrdp directory contents.
<li>Introduce a validated cache which holds all the files that have
successfully been verified by rpki-client.
<li>Add a new option '-f <file>' to validate a signed object in a file
against the RPKI cache.
<li>Add various RFC 6488 compliance checks to improve the CMS parser.
<li>Improve RRDP replication through less aggressive cache cleanup.
<li>Add a check whether a given Manifest EE certificate is listed on the
applicable CRL.
<li>For forward compatibility permit ASPA object to appear on Manifests.
<li>Various improvements to the '-f <file>' diagnostic option to
now also validate files containing Trust Anchor certs and CRLs.
<li>Do not apply timezone offsets when converting X509 times. X509
times are in UTC and comparing them to times in different timezones
would cause validity problems.
<li>Limited the number of <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a> processes
being spawned by <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> to 16.
</ul>
<!-- bgpd -->
<li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.conf.5">bgpd(8)</a>,
<ul>
<li>Macro expansion in the config file was improved. It is now possible
to expand 'set large-community $myAS:$location:$transit'.
<li>The RIB codebase was refactored in order to add multipath
support in an upcoming release.
<li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd</a> login
class datasize attribute (in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/login.conf.5">login.conf(5)</a>) was set
to either 16G or 1G, depending on architecture.
<li>Added a "listen on" parameter in in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.conf.5">bgpd.conf(5)</a> to make it
possible to bind and connect to non-default ports.
</ul>
</ul>
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
<ul>
<li>Fixed a crash in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> when a session with
multiple clients is destroyed but tmux does not close completely due
to other sessions.
<li>Fixed a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>
redraw problem on automargin terminals.
<li>Fixed a problem with repeat in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> copy mode.
<li>Added -T to set a popup title in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
<li>Added -s and -S to <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> display-popup to set
popup and border style.
<li>Fixed application-set fg and bg in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> panes.
<li>Added a way to force a color to RGB in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> and a format to
display it.
<li>Added a cursor-colour option to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
<li>Added a cursor-style option to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
<li>Added a pane-border-format pane option to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
<li>Added attempts to turn on less-capable mouse modes when <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> turns on more-capable ones, in case the terminal doesn't support the desired mode.
<li>Added a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> option to show arrows for the active pane indicator.
<li>Added a key in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> copy mode to toggle the position indicator.
<li>Added an option in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> to set the character for unused areas of the terminal.
<li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> option to control if it scrolls into history on clear.
<li>Added OSC 7 capability to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> for setting titles.
</ul>
<li>LibreSSL version XXX <!-- XXX -->
<ul>
<li>New Features
<ul>
<li>The RFC 3779 API was ported from OpenSSL.<br>
Many bugs were fixed, regression tests were added and the code was cleaned up.
<li>Certificate Transparency was ported from OpenSSL.<br>
Many internal improvements were made, resulting in cleaner and safer code.<br>
Regress coverage was added. libssl does not yet make use of it.
</ul>
<li>Portable Improvements
<ul>
<li>Enabled ASAN CI on Linux platform.<br>
Thanks to Ilya Shipitsin (chipitsine <at> gmail com).
<li>Fixed various POSIX compliance and other portability issues<br>
found by the port to the Sortix operating system.
<li>Add libmd as platform specific libraries for Solaris.<br>
Issue reported from (ihsan <at> opencsw org) on libressl ML.
<li>Set IA-64 compiler flag only if it is HP-UX with IA-64.<br>
Suggested from Larkin Nickle (me <at> larbob org) by libressl ML.
<li>Enabled and scheduled Coverity scan.<br>
Contributed by Ilya Shipitsin (chipitsine <at> gmail com) on github.
</ul>
<li>Compatibility Changes
<ul>
<li>Most structs that were previously defined in the following headers
are now opaque as they are in OpenSSL 1.1:<br>
bio.h, bn.h, comp.h, dh.h, dsa.h, evp.h, hmac.h, ocsp.h, rsa.h,
x509.h, x509v3.h, x509_vfy.h
<li>Switch TLSv1.3 cipher names from AEAD- to OpenSSL's TLS_<br>
OpenSSL added the TLSv1.3 ciphersuites with "RFC names" instead
of using something consistent with the previous naming.<br>
Various test suites expect these names (instead of checking for the much
more sensible cipher numbers).<br>
The old names are still accepted as aliases.
<li>Subject alternative names and name constraints are now validated
when they are added to certificates.<br>
Various interoperability problems with stacks that validate
certificates more strictly than OpenSSL can be avoided this way.
<li>Attempt to opportunistically use the host name for SNI in s_client
</ul>
<li>Bug fixes
<ul>
<li>Avoid infinite loop for custom curves of order 1.<br>
Found and reported with a reproducer by Hanno Boeck.
Helpful comments and analysis from David Benjamin.
<li>Avoid infinite loop on parsing DSA private keys.<br>
Issue reported with reproducers by Hanno Boeck.
Additional variants and analysis by David Benjamin.
<li>A malicious certificate can cause an infinite loop.<br>
Reported by and fix from Tavis Ormandy and David Benjamin, Google.
<li>In some situations, the verifier would discard the error on an
unvalidated certificate chain.<br>
This would happen when the verification callback was in use,
instructing the verifier to continue unconditionally.<br>
This could lead to incorrect decisions being made in software.
<li>Avoid an infinite loop in SSL_shutdown()
<li>Fix another return 0 bug in SSL_shutdown()
<li>Handle zero byte reads/writes that trigger handshakes in the
TLSv1.3 stack
<li>A long standing memleak in libtls CRL handling was fixed
</ul>
<li>Internal Improvements
<ul>
<li>Cache the SHA-512 hash instead of the SHA-1 hash and cache
notBefore and notAfter times when X.509 certificates are parsed.
<li>The X.509 lookup code has been simplified and cleaned up.
<li>Fixed numerous issues flagged by coverity and the cryptofuzz project
<li>Increased the number of Miller-Rabin checks in DH and DSA
key/parameter generation
<li>Started using the bytestring API in libcrypto for cleaner and
safer code
<li>Convert {i2d,d2i}_{,EC_,DSA_,RSA_}PUBKEY{,_bio,_fp}() to templated
ASN1
<li>Convert ASN1_OBJECT_new() to calloc()
<li>Convert ASN1_STRING_type_new() to calloc()
<li>Rewrite ASN1_STRING_cmp()
<li>Use calloc() for X509_CRL_METHOD_new() instead of malloc()
<li>Convert ASN1_PCTX_new() to calloc()
<li>Replace asn1_tlc_clear and asn1_tlc_clear_nc macros with a function
<li>Consolidate {d2i,i2d}_{pr,pu}.c
<li>Remove handling of a NULL BUF_MEM from asn1_collect()
<li>Pull the recursion depth check up to the top of asn1_collect()
<li>Inline collect_data() in asn1_collect()
<li>Convert asn1_d2i_ex_primitive()/asn1_collect() from BUF_MEM to CBB
<li>Clean up d2i_ASN1_BOOLEAN() and i2d_ASN1_BOOLEAN()
<li>Consolidate ASN.1 universal tag type data
<li>Rewrite ASN.1 identifier/length parsing in CBS
<li>Make OBJ_obj2nid() work correctly with NID_undef
<li>tlsext_tick_lifetime_hint is now an uint32_t
<li>Untangle ssl3_get_message() return values
<li>Rename tls13_buffer to tls_buffer
<li>Fold DTLS_STATE_INTERNAL into DTLS1_STATE
<li>Provide a way to determine our maximum legacy version
<li>Mop up enc_read_ctx and read_hash
<li>Fold SSL_SESSION_INTERNAL into SSL_SESSION
<li>Use ssl_force_want_read in the DTLS code
<li>Add record processing limit to DTLS code
<li>Add explicit CBS_contains_zero_byte() check in CBS_strdup()
<li>Improve SNI hostname validation
<li>Ensure SSL_set_tlsext_host_name() is given a valid hostname
<li>Fix a strange check in the auto DH codepath
<li>Factor out/rewrite DHE key exchange
<li>Convert server serialisation of DHE parameters/public key to new
functions
<li>Check DH public key in ssl_kex_peer_public_dhe()
<li>Move the minimum DHE key size check into ssl_kex_peer_params_dhe()
<li>Clean up and refactor server side DHE key exchange
<li>Provide CBS_get_last_u8()
<li>Provide CBS_get_u64()
<li>Provide CBS_add_u64()
<li>Provide various CBS_peek_* functions
<li>Use CBS_get_last_u8() to find the content type in TLSv1.3 records
<li>unifdef TLS13_USE_LEGACY_CLIENT_AUTH
<li>Correct SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() when used with the TLSv1.3 stack
<li>Only allow zero length key shares when we know we're doing HRR
<li>Pull key share group/length CBB code up from
tls13_key_share_public()
<li>Refactor ssl3_get_server_kex_ecdhe() to separate parsing and
validation
<li>Return 0 on failure from send/get kex functions in the legacy
stack
<li>Rename tls13_key_share to tls_key_share
<li>Allocate and free the EVP_AEAD_CTX struct in
tls13_record_protection
<li>Convert legacy TLS client to tls_key_share
<li>Convert legacy TLS server to tls_key_share
<li>Stop attempting to duplicate the public and private key of dh_tmp
<li>Rename dh_tmp to dhe_params
<li>Rename CERT to SSL_CERT and CERT_PKEY to SSL_CERT_PKEY
<li>Clean up pkey handling in ssl3_get_server_key_exchange()
<li>Fix GOST skip certificate verify handling
<li>Simplify tlsext_keyshare_server_parse()
<li>Plumb decode errors through key share parsing code
<li>Simplify SSL_get_peer_certificate()
<li>Cleanup/simplify ssl_cert_type()
<li>The S3I macro was removed
<li>The openssl(1) cms, smime and ts subcommands option handling was
converted and the C source was cleaned up.
</ul>
<li>Documentation improvements
<ul>
<li>45 new manual pages, most of which were written from scratch.<br>
Documentation coverage of ASN.1 and X.509 code has been
significantly improved.
</ul>
<li>API additions and removals
<ul>
<li>libssl
<ul>
<li>API additions
<ul>
<li>SSL_get0_verified_chain SSL_peek_ex SSL_read_ex SSL_write_ex
</ul>
<li>API stubs for compatibility
<ul>
<li>SSL_CTX_get_keylog_callback SSL_CTX_get_num_tickets<br>
SSL_CTX_set_keylog_callback SSL_CTX_set_num_tickets<br>
SSL_get_num_tickets SSL_set_num_tickets
</ul>
</ul>
<li>libcrypto
<ul>
<li>added API (some of these were previously available as macros):
<ul>
<li>ASIdOrRange_free ASIdOrRange_new ASIdentifierChoice_free<br>
ASIdentifierChoice_new ASIdentifiers_free ASIdentifiers_new<br>
ASN1_TIME_diff ASRange_free ASRange_new BIO_get_callback_ex<br>
BIO_get_init BIO_set_callback_ex BIO_set_next<br>
BIO_set_retry_reason BN_GENCB_set BN_GENCB_set_old<br>
BN_abs_is_word BN_get_flags BN_is_negative<br>
BN_is_odd BN_is_one BN_is_word BN_is_zero BN_set_flags<br>
BN_to_montgomery BN_with_flags BN_zero_ex CTLOG_STORE_free<br>
CTLOG_STORE_get0_log_by_id CTLOG_STORE_load_default_file<br>
CTLOG_STORE_load_file CTLOG_STORE_new CTLOG_free<br>
CTLOG_get0_log_id CTLOG_get0_name CTLOG_get0_public_key<br>
CTLOG_new CTLOG_new_from_base64 CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_free<br>
CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_get0_cert CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_get0_issuer<br>
CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_get0_log_store CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_get_time<br>
CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_new CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set1_cert<br>
CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set1_issuer<br>
CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set_shared_CTLOG_STORE<br>
CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set_time DH_get0_g DH_get0_p DH_get0_priv_key<br>
DH_get0_pub_key DH_get0_q DH_get_length DSA_bits DSA_get0_g<br>
DSA_get0_p DSA_get0_priv_key DSA_get0_pub_key DSA_get0_q<br>
ECDSA_SIG_get0_r ECDSA_SIG_get0_s EVP_AEAD_CTX_free<br>
EVP_AEAD_CTX_new EVP_CIPHER_CTX_buf_noconst<br>
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_cipher_data EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_cipher_data<br>
EVP_MD_CTX_md_data EVP_MD_CTX_pkey_ctx EVP_MD_CTX_set_pkey_ctx<br>
EVP_MD_meth_dup EVP_MD_meth_free EVP_MD_meth_new<br>
EVP_MD_meth_set_app_datasize EVP_MD_meth_set_cleanup<br>
EVP_MD_meth_set_copy EVP_MD_meth_set_ctrl EVP_MD_meth_set_final<br>
EVP_MD_meth_set_flags EVP_MD_meth_set_init<br>
EVP_MD_meth_set_input_blocksize EVP_MD_meth_set_result_size<br>
EVP_MD_meth_set_update EVP_PKEY_asn1_set_check<br>
EVP_PKEY_asn1_set_param_check EVP_PKEY_asn1_set_public_check<br>
EVP_PKEY_check EVP_PKEY_meth_set_check<br>
EVP_PKEY_meth_set_param_check EVP_PKEY_meth_set_public_check<br>
EVP_PKEY_param_check EVP_PKEY_public_check FIPS_mode<br>
FIPS_mode_set IPAddressChoice_free IPAddressChoice_new<br>
IPAddressFamily_free IPAddressFamily_new IPAddressOrRange_free<br>
IPAddressOrRange_new IPAddressRange_free IPAddressRange_new<br>
OBJ_get0_data OBJ_length OCSP_resp_get0_certs OCSP_resp_get0_id<br>
OCSP_resp_get0_produced_at OCSP_resp_get0_respdata<br>
OCSP_resp_get0_signature OCSP_resp_get0_signer<br>
OCSP_resp_get0_tbs_sigalg PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey_traditional<br>
RSA_get0_d RSA_get0_dmp1 RSA_get0_dmq1 RSA_get0_e RSA_get0_iqmp<br>
RSA_get0_n RSA_get0_p RSA_get0_pss_params RSA_get0_q<br>
SCT_LIST_free SCT_LIST_print SCT_LIST_validate SCT_free<br>
SCT_get0_extensions SCT_get0_log_id SCT_get0_signature<br>
SCT_get_log_entry_type SCT_get_signature_nid SCT_get_source<br>
SCT_get_timestamp SCT_get_validation_status SCT_get_version<br>
SCT_new SCT_new_from_base64 SCT_print SCT_set0_extensions<br>
SCT_set0_log_id SCT_set0_signature SCT_set1_extensions<br>
SCT_set1_log_id SCT_set1_signature SCT_set_log_entry_type<br>
SCT_set_signature_nid SCT_set_source SCT_set_timestamp<br>
SCT_set_version SCT_validate SCT_validation_status_string<br>
X509_OBJECT_free X509_OBJECT_new X509_REQ_get0_pubkey<br>
X509_SIG_get0 X509_SIG_getm X509_STORE_CTX_get_by_subject<br>
X509_STORE_CTX_get_num_untrusted<br>
X509_STORE_CTX_get_obj_by_subject X509_STORE_CTX_get_verify<br>
X509_STORE_CTX_get_verify_cb X509_STORE_CTX_set0_verified_chain<br>
X509_STORE_CTX_set_current_cert X509_STORE_CTX_set_error_depth<br>
X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify X509_STORE_get_verify<br>
X509_STORE_get_verify_cb X509_STORE_set_verify<br>
X509_get_X509_PUBKEY X509_get_extended_key_usage<br>
X509_get_extension_flags X509_get_key_usage<br>
X509v3_addr_add_inherit X509v3_addr_add_prefix<br>
X509v3_addr_add_range X509v3_addr_canonize X509v3_addr_get_afi<br>
X509v3_addr_get_range X509v3_addr_inherits<br>
X509v3_addr_is_canonical X509v3_addr_subset<br>
X509v3_addr_validate_path X509v3_addr_validate_resource_set<br>
X509v3_asid_add_id_or_range X509v3_asid_add_inherit<br>
X509v3_asid_canonize X509v3_asid_inherits<br>
X509v3_asid_is_canonical X509v3_asid_subset<br>
X509v3_asid_validate_path X509v3_asid_validate_resource_set<br>
d2i_ASIdOrRange d2i_ASIdentifierChoice d2i_ASIdentifiers<br>
d2i_ASRange d2i_IPAddressChoice d2i_IPAddressFamily<br>
d2i_IPAddressOrRange d2i_IPAddressRange d2i_SCT_LIST<br>
i2d_ASIdOrRange i2d_ASIdentifierChoice i2d_ASIdentifiers<br>
i2d_ASRange i2d_IPAddressChoice i2d_IPAddressFamily<br>
i2d_IPAddressOrRange i2d_IPAddressRange i2d_SCT_LIST<br>
i2d_re_X509_CRL_tbs i2d_re_X509_REQ_tbs i2d_re_X509_tbs i2o_SCT<br>
i2o_SCT_LIST o2i_SCT o2i_SCT_LIST
</ul>
<li>removed API:
<ul>
<li>ASN1_check_infinite_end ASN1_const_check_infinite_end EVP_dss<br>
EVP_dss1 EVP_ecdsa HMAC_CTX_cleanup HMAC_CTX_init<br>
NETSCAPE_ENCRYPTED_PKEY_free NETSCAPE_ENCRYPTED_PKEY_new<br>
NETSCAPE_PKEY_free NETSCAPE_PKEY_new NETSCAPE_X509_free<br>
NETSCAPE_X509_new OBJ_bsearch_ex_ PEM_SealFinal PEM_SealInit<br>
PEM_SealUpdate PEM_read_X509_CERT_PAIR<br>
PEM_read_bio_X509_CERT_PAIR PEM_write_X509_CERT_PAIR<br>
PEM_write_bio_X509_CERT_PAIR X509_CERT_PAIR_free<br>
X509_CERT_PAIR_new X509_OBJECT_free_contents asn1_do_adb<br>
asn1_do_lock asn1_enc_free asn1_enc_init asn1_enc_restore<br>
asn1_enc_save asn1_ex_c2i asn1_get_choice_selector<br>
asn1_get_field_ptr asn1_set_choice_selector check_defer<br>
d2i_ASN1_BOOLEAN d2i_NETSCAPE_ENCRYPTED_PKEY d2i_NETSCAPE_PKEY<br>
d2i_NETSCAPE_X509 d2i_Netscape_RSA d2i_RSA_NET<br>
d2i_X509_CERT_PAIR i2d_ASN1_BOOLEAN i2d_NETSCAPE_ENCRYPTED_PKEY<br>
i2d_NETSCAPE_PKEY i2d_NETSCAPE_X509 i2d_Netscape_RSA i2d_RSA_NET<br>
i2d_X509_CERT_PAIR name_cmp obj_cleanup_defer
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<li>OpenSSH version XXX <!-- XXX -->
<ul>
<li>Security
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Potentially incompatible changes
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>New features
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
<li>Bugfixes
<ul>
<li>...
</ul>
</ul>
<li>mandoc 1.14.6 plus several bugfixes, including:
<ul>
<li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>
to always read the configuration file and respect
the other directives contained in it,
even when the manpath is overridden by other means.
<li>Fixed a memory leak in
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.1">man(1)</a>
that mattered when many names were given on the command line.
<li>Fixed a small memory leak in the
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/roff.7">roff(7)</a> parser
that occurred each time a user-defined macro was called.
<li>Fixed the width of the <code>\h</code> (horizontal motion)
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/roff.7">roff(7)</a>
escape sequence in the PostScript and PDF output modes.
<li>Avoid legacy CSS2 syntax and use CSS3 two-value syntax in <a
href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>.
</ul>
<li>Ports and packages:
<p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
<!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
<ul style="column-count: 3">
<li>aarch64: XXXX
<li>amd64: 11301
<li>arm: XXXX
<li>i386: 10136
<li>mips64: XXXX
<li>powerpc: XXXX
<li>powerpc64: XXXX
<li>riscv64: XXXX
<li>sparc64: XXXX
</ul>
<p>Some highlights:
<ul style="column-count: 3">
<li>Asterisk 16.25.1, 18.11.1 and 19.3.1
<li>Audacity 2.4.2
<li>CMake 3.20.3
<li>Chromium 100.0.4896.75
<li>Emacs 27.2
<li>FFmpeg 4.4.1
<li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
<li>GHC 8.10.6
<li>GNOME 41.5
<li>Go 1.17.7
<li>JDK 8u322, 11.0.14 and 17.0.2
<li>KDE Applications 21.12.2
<li>KDE Frameworks 5.91.0
<li>Krita 5.0.2
<li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0
<li>LibreOffice 7.3.2.2
<li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.6
<li>MariaDB 10.6.7
<li>Mono 6.12.0.122
<li>Mozilla Firefox 99.0 and ESR 91.8.0
<li>Mozilla Thunderbird 91.8.0
<li>Mutt 2.2.2 and NeoMutt 20211029
<li>Node.js 16.14.2
<li>OCaml 4.12.1
<li>OpenLDAP 2.4.59
<li>PHP 7.4.28, 8.0.17 and 8.1.4
<li>Postfix 3.5.14
<li>PostgreSQL 14.2
<li>Python 2.7.18, 3.8.13, 3.9.12 and 3.10.4
<li>Qt 5.15.2 and 6.0.4
<li>R 4.1.2
<li>Ruby 2.7.5, 3.0.3 and 3.1.1
<li>Rust 1.59.0
<li>SQLite 2.8.17 and 3.38.2
<li>Shotcut 21.10.31
<li>Sudo 1.9.10
<li>Suricata 6.0.4
<li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
<li>TeX Live 2021
<li>Vim 8.2.4600 and Neovim 0.6.1
<li>Xfce 4.16
</ul>
<p>
<li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
<li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
<ul>
<li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.21.1.3 + patches,
freetype 2.11.0, fontconfig 2.12.94, Mesa 21.3.7, xterm 369,
xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
<li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 (+ patches)
<li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
<li>Perl 5.32.1 (+ patches)
<li>NSD 4.4.0
<li>Unbound 1.15.0
<li>Ncurses 5.7
<li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
<li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
<li>Awk October 12, 2021
<li>Expat 2.4.7
</ul>
</ul>
</section>
<hr>
<section id=install>
<h3>How to install</h3>
<p>
Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.1 on your machine:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
.../OpenBSD/7.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
.../OpenBSD/7.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
.../OpenBSD/7.1/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
.../OpenBSD/7.1/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
.../OpenBSD/7.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/i386/INSTALL.i386">
.../OpenBSD/7.1/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
.../OpenBSD/7.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
.../OpenBSD/7.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
.../OpenBSD/7.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
.../OpenBSD/7.1/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
.../OpenBSD/7.1/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
.../OpenBSD/7.1/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
.../OpenBSD/7.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
</ul>
</section>
<hr>
<section id=quickinstall>
<p>
Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
INSTALL.* file as listed above!
<h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
<p>
If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install71.iso</i> or
<i>cd71.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
<h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
<p>
If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install71.iso</i> or
<i>cd71.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
<p>
If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install71.img</i> or
<i>miniroot71.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
<p>
If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
INSTALL.amd64 document.
<p>
If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
read INSTALL.amd64.
<h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
<p>
Write <i>install71.img</i> or <i>miniroot71.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
after connecting to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
details.
<h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
<p>
Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
<h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
<p>
Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
<a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
<h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
<p>
If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install71.iso</i> or
<i>cd71.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
<p>
If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install71.img</i> or
<i>miniroot71.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
<p>
If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
you can install across the network using PXE as described in
the included INSTALL.i386 document.
<p>
If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
read INSTALL.i386.
<h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
<p>
Write <i>miniroot71.img</i> to the start of the CF
or disk, and boot normally.
<h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
<p>
Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
<h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
<p>
Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
<p>
Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
/7.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
<h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
<p>
After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
<h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
<p>
To install, write <i>install71.img</i> or <i>miniroot71.img</i> to a
USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
<h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
<p>
To install, write <i>install71.img</i> or <i>miniroot71.img</i> to a
USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
HiFive Unmatched board.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
<h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
<p>
Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
<i>boot cdrom</i>.
<p>
If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
<i>floppy71.img</i> or <i>floppyB71.img</i>
(depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
<p>
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
will most likely fail.
<p>
You can also write <i>miniroot71.img</i> to the swap partition on
the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
<p>
If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
</section>
<hr>
<section id=upgrade>
<h3>How to upgrade</h3>
<p>
If you already have an OpenBSD 7.0 system, and do not want to reinstall,
upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
<a href="faq/upgrade71.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
</section>
<hr>
<section id=sourcecode>
<h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
<p>
<code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
which are in a separate archive.
To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
# <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
# <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
<code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
# <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
# <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
Using these files
results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
</section>
<hr>
<section id=ports>
<h3>Ports Tree</h3>
<p>
A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
# <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
if you know nothing about ports
at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
OpenBSD ports system.
<p>
The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
<a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
with a command like:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
# <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_1</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
[Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
server.]
<p>
Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
ports for the 7.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
<p>
If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
would like to know more, the mailing list
<a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
</section>
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