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1.1       deraadt     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      5:
                      6: <title>OpenBSD 7.2</title>
                      7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.2">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/72.html">
                     11: </head><body>
                     12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     13: <a href="index.html">
                     14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     15: 7.2
                     16: </h2>
                     17:
                     18: <table>
                     19: <tr>
                     20: <td>
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.png">
                     22: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     23: <td>
                     24: Released Oct 20, 2022. (53rd OpenBSD release)<br>
                     25: Copyright 1997-2022, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: Artwork by Luc Houweling.
                     28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.2/</code> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata72.html">the 7.2 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus72.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     7.1 and 7.2 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     41:
                     42: <table class=signify>
                     43: <tr><td>
                     44: openbsd-72-base.pub:
                     45: <td>
                     46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/openbsd-72-base.pub">
                     47: RWQTKNnK3CZZ8Lid7/kWPO1WxjEsTeuxiXbJSSg6RDir9OJmV+t7GrOo
                     48: <tr><td>
                     49: openbsd-72-fw.pub:
                     50: <td>
                     51: RWRvwsB/ZxwZxiQBgNVhuCnEacKE1MhrcDX25jFccqaj0pxsY9oIPJq4
                     52: <tr><td>
                     53: openbsd-72-pkg.pub:
                     54: <td>
                     55: RWSyNc+EwQQo5bZ5XtDpnk0FUl8NrIl+Ocq4FV/5VTvP9rOgHzKEnBx0
                     56: <tr><td>
                     57: openbsd-72-syspatch.pub:
                     58: <td>
                     59: RWQuBB7PRAc2Zy+C7VAynLuan8WDVtQ9R4xLpl8yjf1zxfqEBRRJ+66w
                     60: </table>
                     61: </ul>
                     62: <p>
                     63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     66: </table>
                     67:
                     68: <hr>
                     69:
                     70: <section id=new>
                     71: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     72: <p>
                     73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.2.
                     74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus72.html">changelog</a> leading
                     75: to 7.2.
                     76:
                     77: <ul>
                     78:
                     79: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     80:   <ul>
1.4       jsg        81:   <li>Added support for Ampere Altra
                     82:   <li>Added support for Apple M2
                     83:   <li>Added support for Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 (SC8280XP)
1.1       deraadt    84:   <li>...
                     85:   </ul>
                     86:
                     87: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                     88:   <ul>
1.12      benno      89:   <li>Allowed bsd.rd and bsd/bsd.mp to boot on Oracle Cloud amd64 instances.
                     90:   <li>Added support for switching from glass console to serial console
                     91:        on arm64 systems that default to glass console.
1.9       bluhm      92:   <li>pf(4) automatically allows IGMP and ICMP6 MLD packets with
                     93:     router alert option.
                     94:     Special allow-opts rules are no longer needed for multicast
                     95:     discovery.
                     96:   <li>Implement "show all routes" to print routing tables in ddb(4).
                     97:   <li>Count dropped network packets due to low memory in netstat(1).
1.12      benno      98:   <li>Simplified machine command handling in <a
                     99:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>.
                    100:   <li>Changed to a simpler formula to calculate a default kern.maxthread
                    101:        value: 2*NPROCESS.
                    102:   <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kstat.4">kstat(4)</a>, a
                    103:        device that exports kernel statistics that can be read by <a
                    104:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/kstat.4">kstat(4)</a>.
1.13      benno     105:   <li>Added cpu frequency sensors for each core on CPUs that have MPERF/APERF support.
1.14      benno     106:   <li>Merged the UVM swap-backed and object-backed inactive page lists.
                    107:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rwlock.9">rwlock(9)</a>
                    108:        implementation to be fair to writers. Previously, readers could grab
                    109:        the lock even if writers were waiting first.
                    110:   <li>Made the CPU frequency scaling duration relative to the load
                    111:        when in automatic mode on battery.
                    112:   <li>Fixed luna88k MULTIPROCESSOR kernels booting with CPU modules
                    113:        installed in arbitrary slots.
1.1       deraadt   114:   </ul>
                    115:
                    116: <li>SMP Improvements
                    117:   <ul>
1.9       bluhm     118:   <li>Make route timer MP safe and use pool rttmr.
                    119:   <li>Use kernel lock to protect parts of ARP, ND6 and PPPoE that
                    120:     are not MP safe.
                    121:     Lookup of existing ARP entry is MP safe and can run in parallel.
                    122:   <li>Start up to 4 softnet tasks to run IP input and forwarding
                    123:     in parallel on multiple cores.
                    124:   <li>Run IPv4 packet reassembly in parallel.
                    125:   <li>Run IPv6 hop-by-hop options processing in parallel.
                    126:   <li>Add a mutex to rate limiting functions to make them MP safe.
                    127:   <li>Introduce mutex and reference counter for internet protocol
                    128:     control block.
                    129:   <li>Protect UDP, raw IP, and divert packet input routines
                    130:     with a per socket mutex.
                    131:   <li>Protect recv(2) system call for UDP and raw IP packets with
                    132:     a per socket mutex and shared netlock.
                    133:     Allows to receive packets while forwarding in parallel.
                    134:   <li>Protect multicast deliver loop for UDP and raw IP sockets with rwlock.
1.13      benno     135:   <li>Only grab netlock in IGMP and MLD timer when necessary.
1.9       bluhm     136:   <li>TCP slow timer runs without netlock.
                    137:   <li>Rework rwlock so that a writer will get the lock eventually.
                    138:     Readers cannot share the lock forever.
                    139:     This prevents starvation of the writer.
                    140:   <li>Run interface media ioctl with shared netlock so packets
                    141:     can be processed while running ifconfig(8).
                    142:   <li>btrace(8) can be used to debug reference counting.
                    143:   <li>Use MP safe refcount for interface addresses.
1.1       deraadt   144:   <li>...
                    145:   </ul>
                    146:
1.13      benno     147: <li>Direct Rendering Manager and graphics drivers
1.1       deraadt   148:   <ul>
1.5       jsg       149:   <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
                    150:       to Linux 5.15.69
                    151:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a>:
                    152:       support for Alder Lake, Raptor Lake
1.13      benno     153:   <li>Reimplemented the page allocation code using <a
                    154:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bus_dma.9">bus_dma(9)</a> APIs to make
                    155:        sure DMA addresses are translated properly on architectures with an
                    156:        IOMMU. This fixed <a
                    157:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a> and <a
                    158:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> on
                    159:        powerpc, sparc64, and arm64 machines.
1.1       deraadt   160:   </ul>
                    161:
                    162: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    163:   <ul>
1.11      benno     164:   <li>Improved error handling and logging in <a
                    165:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>
                    166:   <li>Unify all internal structures and interfaces between <a
                    167:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>, <a
                    168:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> and <a
                    169:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> to use bytes for
1.13      benno     170:        memory and disk sizes.
1.11      benno     171:   <li>fix rebooting a received vm in <a
                    172:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    173:   <li>Have <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> provide
                    174:        a copy of bios at 4g boundary, SeaBIOS and newer Linux kernels expect
                    175:        it there.
                    176:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>, fix off by
                    177:        one in vm memory range check.
                    178:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>, add
                    179:        support for mmio assist. In <a
                    180:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>, send all port io
                    181:        emulation to userland.
                    182:   <li>Have <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> compute
                    183:        i8254 read-back command latch from singular timestamp.
                    184:   <li>Improve the command line parsing in <a
                    185:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>.
                    186:   <li>Let <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> allow
                    187:        reading MSR_TSC on Intel hosts.
                    188:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>, reference
                    189:        count vm's and vcpu's.
                    190:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>, zero
                    191:        virtual addresses of vcpu state pages after freeing.
                    192:   <li>Fix `vmctl send` on Intel hosts by load the vmcs before reading
                    193:        vcpu registers in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
                    194:   <li>Fix `vmctl receive` on Intel hosts by adding an additional fault
                    195:        type in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
                    196:   <li>Add additional <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a>
                    197:        tracepoints in various <a
                    198:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> codepaths.
1.1       deraadt   199:   </ul>
                    200:
                    201: <li>Various new userland features:
                    202:   <ul>
1.12      benno     203:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kstat.1">kstat(1)</a>, a
                    204:        utility to display kernel statistics collected by <a
                    205:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/kstat.4">kstat(4)</a>.
1.14      benno     206:   <li>Replaced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a>
                    207:        $rcexec variable with an rc_exec function. <em>This will require a
                    208:        mechanical change from <code>${rcexec}</code> to <code>rc_exec</code>
                    209:        in rc.d scripts.</em> Kept compatibility to give people a chance to
                    210:        fix their custom scripts.
1.1       deraadt   211:   </ul>
                    212:
                    213: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    214:   <ul>
1.12      benno     215:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/compress">compress(1)</a>
                    216:        to print a more accurate message when -v is used with -k.
                    217:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync">openrsync(1)</a>
                    218:        on sparc64 by eliminating a redundant second conversion of the int
                    219:        value from little to host endian.
                    220:   <li>Made use of the fact that repositories are unique objects in <a
                    221:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add">pkg_add(1)</a> and annotated
                    222:        the quirks repository as cached, allowing for a large speed increase.
1.14      benno     223:   <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a> caching by default.
1.12      benno     224:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kbd.8">kbd(8)</a> so it
                    225:        doesn't fail silently when executed by a regular user.
1.13      benno     226:   <li>Prevented a crash in <a
                    227:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vi">vi(1)</a> when cursor key support is disabled.
                    228:   <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vi">vi(1)</a> to apply
                    229:        expandtab to the output of a ! command.
                    230:   <li>Added missing uuid_dec_le() to init_fp() so <a
                    231:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> -A works on
                    232:        big-endian architectures.
1.14      benno     233:   <li>Aligned <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
                    234:        logic with that used in the kernel to allow the protective EFI GPT
                    235:        partition to be in MBR partitions 0-3, not just 0.
                    236:   <li>Prevented use of "-u" when <a
                    237:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> is operating on
                    238:        GPT formatted disks.
                    239:   <li>Stopped telling <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> that macppc HAS_MBR.
                    240:
                    241:
                    242:   <li>In the <i>sndio</i> library, added the function <a
                    243:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sio_flush.3">sio_flush(3)</a> to stop
                    244:        playback immediately. Altered <a
                    245:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndiod.8">sndiod(8)</a> to wait until
                    246:        the buffer is drained before closing the device.
                    247:   <li>Installed useful <a
                    248:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a> scripts in
                    249:        /usr/share/btrace.
                    250:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xterm.1">xterm(1)</a> use a
                    251:        much safer FD-passing idiom for updating <a
                    252:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/utmp.5">utmp(5)</a>.
                    253:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1">mg(1)</a>
                    254:        automatically delete trailing whitespace on RET in c-mode and
                    255:        auto-indent-mode.
                    256:
1.1       deraadt   257:   </ul>
                    258:
                    259: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    260:   <ul>
1.7       jsg       261:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/aplaudio.4">aplaudio(4)</a>
                    262:       driver for Apple audio subsystem.
                    263:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/aplmca.4">aplmca(4)</a>
                    264:       driver for Apple MCA controller.
                    265:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/aplsart.4">aplsart(4)</a>
                    266:       driver for Apple SART address filter.
                    267:   <li>New alpdc, apldchidev, apldckbd, apldcms, and aplrtk drivers for
                    268:       keyboard and trackpad on Apple M2 laptops.
                    269:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/qcgpio.4">qcgpio(4)</a>
                    270:       driver for Qualcomm Snapdragon GPIO controller.
                    271:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/qciic.4">qciic(4)</a>
                    272:       driver for Qualcomm Snapdragon GENI I2C controller.
                    273:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/riscv64/sfgpio.4">sfgpio(4)</a>
                    274:       driver for SiFive GPIO controller.
                    275:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/riscv64/stfclock.4">stfclock(4)</a>
                    276:       driver for StarFive JH7100 clock controller.
                    277:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/riscv64/stfpinctrl.4">stfpinctrl(4)</a>
                    278:       driver for StarFive JH7100 pin configuration.
                    279:   <li>New stftemp
                    280:       driver for StarFive JH7100 temperature sensor.
                    281:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxirintc.4">sxirintc(4)</a>
                    282:       driver for Allwinner wakeup interrupt controller.
                    283:   <li>New gpiorestart
                    284:       driver for system reset via GPIO pin.
1.12      benno     285:   <li>Added support for more power sensors to <a
                    286:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipmi.4">ipmi(4)</a>.
1.14      benno     287:   <li>Added support for the <a
                    288:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ehci.4">ehci(4)</a> controller on
                    289:        marvell 3720 boards.
1.12      benno     290:
1.1       deraadt   291:   </ul>
                    292:
                    293: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    294:   <ul>
1.6       mbuhl     295:   <li>Enabled checksum offloads in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/igc.4"
                    296:       >igc(4)</a>.
1.13      benno     297:   <li>Extended <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksmn.4">ksmn(4)</a> to show CCD temperatures if available.
1.1       deraadt   298:   </ul>
                    299:
                    300: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    301:   <ul>
1.12      benno     302:   <li>Made device matching in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> more similar to linux iwlwifi.
1.14      benno     303:   <li>Added support for AX210/AX211 devices to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    304:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> setting
                    305:        of HT/VHT bits in rate flags of the Tx command that could cause a
                    306:        firmware panic.
1.13      benno     307:   <li>Repaired <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rge.4">rge(4)</a> hardware vlan tagging.
                    308:   <li>Updated various wireless drivers to use <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/memset.3">memset(3)</a> to initialize ieee80211_rxinfo struct properly.
                    309:   <li>Increased rx buffer size on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaq.4">uaq(4)</a> to 62kB.
                    310:
1.1       deraadt   311:   </ul>
                    312:
                    313: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    314:   <ul>
                    315:   <li>...
                    316:   </ul>
                    317:
                    318: <li>Installer and upgrade improvements:
                    319:   <ul>
1.14      benno     320:   <li>Fixed the watchdog in the installer so that the watchdog is reset
                    321:        after each download and each set installation.
1.1       deraadt   322:   </ul>
                    323:
                    324: <li>Security improvements:
                    325:   <ul>
                    326:   <li>...
                    327:   </ul>
                    328:
1.12      benno     329: <li>Changes in the network stack:
                    330:   <ul>
1.13      benno     331:   <li>Relaxed address availability check for <a
                    332:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/multicast.4">multicast(4)</a> binds so
                    333:        processes listening for the same multicast address do not need to be
                    334:        the same UID.
                    335:   <li>Introduced dedicated link entries for snapshots to <a
                    336:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a>.
1.14      benno     337:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> handling
                    338:        of IGMP and ICMP6 MLD packets to allow multicast control packets to
                    339:        work by default.
                    340:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> more paranoid about IGMP/MKP messages.
                    341:   <li>Allow forwarding to and from IPs in the 240/4 range.
                    342:   <li>Corrected the virtual ethernet bridge <a
                    343:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/veb.4">veb(4)</a> to avoid calling
                    344:        if_enqueue from an smr critical section.
                    345:   <li>Fixed a kernel panic in <a
                    346:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> if IP options with an
                    347:        ICMP payload were truncated. Such packets will now be dropped instead.
1.12      benno     348:   </ul>
                    349:
1.1       deraadt   350: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    351:   <ul>
1.11      benno     352:   <li>IPsec support was improved:
                    353:   <ul>
                    354:   </ul>
                    355:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.conf.5">bgpd(8)</a>,
                    356:   <ul>
                    357:        <li>Implement max-communities filter to limit the number of allowed
                    358:                communities, ext-communities and large-communities.
                    359:        <li>Fix insertion of additional non-transitive extended communities when
                    360:                sending out prefixes.
                    361:        <li>Relax IP address limitation by allowing prefixes in 240/4.
                    362:        <li>Implement RFC 9234 - Route Leak Prevention and Detection Using Roles
                    363:                in UPDATE and OPEN Messages.
                    364:        <li>Full support for RFC 7911 - Advertisement of Multiple Paths in BGP.
                    365:        <li>Improve FIB code, handle IPv6 scoped addresses properly.
                    366:        <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgd.8">bgplgd(8)</a>,
                    367:                a fastcgi server providing a REST API of bgpctl.
                    368:        <li>Bugfix: bgpd(8) could fail to invalidate nexthops and incorrectly
                    369:                leave them in the FIB or Adj-RIB-Out.
                    370:        <li>Speedup <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl</a>
                    371:                <code>show rib 10/8 or-longer</code> and <code>show rib 10/8
                    372:                or-shorter</code>
                    373:        <li>Switch various static hash tables to RB trees improving
                    374:                performance on large systems
                    375:        <li>Export per neighbor pending update and withdraw statistics
                    376:        <li>Fix race between a neighbor session reset and its update message
                    377:                backlog
                    378:        <li>Improve handling of nexthop reachability state changes
                    379:   </ul>
                    380:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> saw some changes:
                    381:   <ul>
1.12      benno     382:        <li>Allowed more than one CRL URI in certificates.
1.11      benno     383:        <li>Do not apply timezone offsets when converting X509 times.  X509
                    384:                times are in UTC and comparing them to times in different timezones
                    385:                would cause validity problems.
                    386:        <li>Add support for an operator-configurable skiplist facility.
                    387:                Operators can specify a list of FQDNs which should not be contacted
                    388:                when synchronizing the local cache to the network.
                    389:        <li>Emit a warning when a RRDP session serial number decreases.
                    390:        <li>DER decoding functions were refactored to leverage ASN.1 templates.
                    391:        <li>Add support to validate & inspect .sig files containing RPKI Signed
                    392:                Checklists in filemode (-f). (draft-ietf-sidrops-rpki-rsc-08)
                    393:        <li>Print various statistics after the completion of the main process.
                    394:        <li>Add support to decode & print TAL (RFC 8630) details in filemode (-f).
                    395:        <li>Emit objects in Concatenated JSON format when filemode (-f) and the JSON
                    396:                output flag (-j) are combined.
1.13      benno     397:        <li>Add support for validating Autonomous System Provider Authorization
1.11      benno     398:                (ASPA) objects conforming to draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-10.
                    399:                Validated ASPA payloads are visible in JSON and filemode (-f) output.
                    400:        <li>Set rsync connection I/O idle timeout to 15 seconds.
1.13      benno     401:        <li>Unify the maximum idle I/O and connect timeouts for rsync & HTTPS.
1.11      benno     402:        <li>Rpki-client now performs stricter EE certificate validation:
                    403:        <ul>
                    404:                <li>Disallow AS Resources extensions in ROA EE certificates.
                    405:                <li>Disallow Subject Information Access (SIA) extensions in RPKI
                    406:                        Signed Checklist (RSC) EE certs.
                    407:                <li>Check the resources in ROAs and RSCs against EE certs.
                    408:        </ul>
                    409:        <li>Improve readability and add various information being printed in
                    410:                verbose mode.
                    411:        <li>Extend filemode (-f) output and print X.509 certificates in PEM
                    412:                format when increased verbosity (-vv) is specified.
                    413:        <li>Shorten the RRDP I/O idle timeout.
                    414:        <li>Introduce a deadline timer that aborts all repository synchronization
                    415:                after seven eights of timeout (-s). With this rpki-client has improved
1.13      benno     416:                chances to complete and produce an output even when a CA is excessively
1.11      benno     417:                slow.
                    418:        <li>Abort a currently running RRDP request process when the per-repository
                    419:                timeout is reached.
                    420:        <li>Permit multiple AccessDescription entries in SIA X.509 extensions. While
                    421:                fetching from secondary locations is not yet supported, rpki-client will
1.13      benno     422:                not treat occurrence as a fatal error.
1.11      benno     423:        <li>Resolve a potential for a race condition in non-atomic RRDP deltas.
                    424:        <li>Fix some memory leaks.
                    425:        <li>Improve compliance with the HTTP protocol specification.
                    426:   </ul>
                    427:
1.14      benno     428:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
1.11      benno     429:        relax the limitations on what is an acceptable unicast IP. There are no
                    430:        more experiments in IPv4 and so there is less reason for network
                    431:        daemons to deny formerly experimental IP space.  Multicast IPs
1.13      benno     432:        (224/4) and loopback (127/8) are still disallowed.
1.14      benno     433:   <li>Added check to <a
                    434:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a> to
                    435:        ensure the challenge token is turned into a filename that is base64url
                    436:        encoded.
                    437:   <li>Added RFC 9234 "BGP Role" support to <a
                    438:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>
1.11      benno     439:
1.1       deraadt   440:   </ul>
                    441:
                    442: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    443:   <ul>
                    444:   <li>...
                    445:   </ul>
                    446:
1.2       jsg       447: <li>LibreSSL version 3.6.0
1.1       deraadt   448:   <ul>
                    449:   <li>New Features
                    450:     <ul>
                    451:     <li>...
                    452:     </ul>
                    453:
                    454:   <li>Portable Improvements
                    455:     <ul>
                    456:     <li>...
                    457:     </ul>
                    458:
                    459:   <li>Compatibility Changes
                    460:     <ul>
                    461:     <li>...
                    462:     </ul>
                    463:
                    464:   <li>Bug fixes
                    465:     <ul>
                    466:     <li>...
                    467:     </ul>
                    468:
                    469:   <li>Internal Improvements
                    470:     <ul>
                    471:     <li>...
                    472:     </ul>
                    473:
                    474:   <li>Documentation improvements
                    475:     <ul>
                    476:     <li>...
                    477:     </ul>
                    478:   </ul>
                    479:
1.2       jsg       480: <li>OpenSSH 9.1
1.1       deraadt   481:   <ul>
                    482:   <li>...
                    483:   </ul>
                    484:
                    485: <li>mandoc 1.14.6 plus several bugfixes, including:
                    486:   <ul>
1.12      benno     487:   <li>Fixed calculation of the width of spanned columns in <a
                    488:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc">mandoc(1)</a>.
1.14      benno     489:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>'s
                    490:        roff_expand() parse left-to-right rather than right-to-left.
                    491:
1.1       deraadt   492:   </ul>
                    493:
                    494: <li>Ports and packages:
                    495:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    496:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    497:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
                    498:     <li>aarch64:     XXXX
                    499:     <li>amd64:       XXXX
                    500:     <li>arm:         XXXX
                    501:     <li>i386:        XXXX
                    502:     <li>mips64:      XXXX
                    503:     <li>powerpc:     XXXX
                    504:     <li>powerpc64:   XXXX
                    505:     <li>riscv64:     XXXX
                    506:     <li>sparc64:     XXXX
                    507:   </ul>
                    508:
                    509:   <p>Some highlights:
                    510:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.3       sthen     511:     <li>Asterisk 16.28.0, 18.14.0 and 19.6.0
1.1       deraadt   512:     <li>Audacity 2.4.2
1.3       sthen     513:     <li>CMake 3.24.2
                    514:     <li>Chromium 105.0.5195.125
                    515:     <li>Emacs 28.2
                    516:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4.2
1.1       deraadt   517:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
1.3       sthen     518:     <li>GHC 9.2.4
                    519:     <li>GNOME 42.4
                    520:     <li>Go 1.19.1
                    521:     <li>JDK 8u342, 11.0.16 and 17.0.4
                    522:     <li>KDE Applications 22.08.1
                    523:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.98.0
                    524:     <li>Krita 5.1.1
1.1       deraadt   525:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0
1.3       sthen     526:     <li>LibreOffice 7.4.1.2
1.1       deraadt   527:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.6
1.3       sthen     528:     <li>MariaDB 10.9.3
                    529:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.182
                    530:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 105.0.1 and ESR 102.3.0
                    531:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 102.3.0
                    532:     <li>Mutt 2.2.7 and NeoMutt 20220429
                    533:     <li>Node.js 16.17.1
1.1       deraadt   534:     <li>OCaml 4.12.1
1.3       sthen     535:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.6.3
                    536:     <li>PHP 7.4.30, 8.0.23 and 8.1.10
                    537:     <li>Postfix 3.7.2
                    538:     <li>PostgreSQL 14.5
                    539:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.9.14 and 3.10.7
                    540:     <li>Qt 5.15.6 and 6.3.1
                    541:     <li>R 4.2.1
                    542:     <li>Ruby 2.7.6, 3.0.4 and 3.1.2
                    543:     <li>Rust 1.63.0
                    544:     <li>SQLite 3.39.3
                    545:     <li>Shotcut 22.06.23
                    546:     <li>Sudo 1.9.11.2
                    547:     <li>Suricata 6.0.6
                    548:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.12
1.1       deraadt   549:     <li>TeX Live 2021
1.3       sthen     550:     <li>Vim 9.0.0192 and Neovim 0.7.2
1.1       deraadt   551:     <li>Xfce 4.16
                    552:   </ul>
                    553:   <p>
                    554:
                    555: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    556:
                    557: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    558:   <ul>
1.2       jsg       559:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 21.1.4 + patches,
1.15    ! jsg       560:         freetype 2.12.1, fontconfig 2.13.94, Mesa 22.1.7, xterm 372,
1.1       deraadt   561:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
                    562:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 (+ patches)
                    563:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    564:     <li>Perl 5.32.1 (+ patches)
1.2       jsg       565:     <li>NSD 4.6.0
                    566:     <li>Unbound 1.16.3
1.1       deraadt   567:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    568:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    569:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
1.2       jsg       570:     <li>Awk September 12, 2022
                    571:     <li>Expat 2.4.9
1.1       deraadt   572:   </ul>
                    573:
                    574: </ul>
                    575: </section>
                    576:
                    577: <hr>
                    578:
                    579: <section id=install>
                    580: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    581: <p>
                    582: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    583: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.2 on your machine:
                    584:
                    585: <ul>
                    586: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    587:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    588: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    589:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    590: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    591:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    592: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    593:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    594: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    595:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    596: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    597:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    598: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    599:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
1.8       jsg       600: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    601:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
1.1       deraadt   602: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    603:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    604: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    605:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    606: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    607:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    608: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                    609:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
                    610: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                    611:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
                    612: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    613:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    614: </ul>
                    615: </section>
                    616:
                    617: <hr>
                    618:
                    619: <section id=quickinstall>
                    620: <p>
                    621: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    622: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    623: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    624: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    625:
                    626: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                    627:
                    628: <p>
                    629: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install72.iso</i> or
                    630: <i>cd72.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    631: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    632:
                    633: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                    634:
                    635: <p>
                    636: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install72.iso</i> or
                    637: <i>cd72.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    638: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    639:
                    640: <p>
                    641: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install72.img</i> or
                    642: <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    643:
                    644: <p>
                    645: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    646: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    647: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    648:
                    649: <p>
                    650: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    651: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    652:
                    653: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                    654:
                    655: <p>
                    656: Write <i>install72.img</i> or <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                    657: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                    658: details.
                    659:
                    660: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                    661:
                    662: <p>
                    663: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    664: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    665:
                    666: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                    667:
                    668: <p>
                    669: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    670: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    671:
                    672: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    673:
                    674: <p>
                    675: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install72.iso</i> or
                    676: <i>cd72.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    677: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    678:
                    679: <p>
                    680: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install72.img</i> or
                    681: <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    682:
                    683: <p>
                    684: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    685: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    686: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    687:
                    688: <p>
                    689: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    690: read INSTALL.i386.
                    691:
                    692: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                    693:
                    694: <p>
                    695: Write <i>miniroot72.img</i> to the start of the CF
                    696: or disk, and boot normally.
1.8       jsg       697:
                    698: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                    699:
                    700: <p>
                    701: Write <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    702: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    703: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
1.1       deraadt   704:
                    705: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                    706:
                    707: <p>
                    708: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    709: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    710: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    711:
                    712: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                    713:
                    714: <p>
                    715: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    716: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    717: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    718:
                    719: <p>
                    720: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    721: /7.2/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    722:
                    723: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                    724:
                    725: <p>
                    726: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    727: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    728:
                    729: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                    730:
                    731: <p>
                    732: To install, write <i>install72.img</i> or <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a
                    733: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                    734: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                    735: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                    736:
                    737: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
                    738:
                    739: <p>
                    740: To install, write <i>install72.img</i> or <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a
                    741: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                    742: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                    743: HiFive Unmatched board.
                    744: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
                    745:
                    746: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                    747:
                    748: <p>
                    749: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    750: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    751:
                    752: <p>
                    753: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    754: <i>floppy72.img</i> or <i>floppyB72.img</i>
                    755: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    756: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    757:
                    758: <p>
                    759: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    760: will most likely fail.
                    761:
                    762: <p>
                    763: You can also write <i>miniroot72.img</i> to the swap partition on
                    764: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    765:
                    766: <p>
                    767: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    768: </section>
                    769:
                    770: <hr>
                    771:
                    772: <section id=upgrade>
                    773: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                    774: <p>
1.10      benno     775: If you already have an OpenBSD 7.1 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   776: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    777: <a href="faq/upgrade72.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    778: </section>
                    779:
                    780: <hr>
                    781:
                    782: <section id=sourcecode>
                    783: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                    784: <p>
                    785: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                    786: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    787: which are in a separate archive.
                    788: To extract:
                    789: <blockquote><pre>
                    790: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    791: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    792: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    793: </pre></blockquote>
                    794: <p>
                    795: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                    796: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    797: To extract:
                    798: <blockquote><pre>
                    799: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    800: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    801: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                    802: </pre></blockquote>
                    803: <p>
                    804: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    805: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    806: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    807: Using these files
                    808: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    809: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    810: </section>
                    811:
                    812: <hr>
                    813:
                    814: <section id=ports>
                    815: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                    816: <p>
                    817: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    818: <blockquote><pre>
                    819: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    820: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                    821: </pre></blockquote>
                    822: <p>
                    823: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    824: if you know nothing about ports
                    825: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    826: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    827: OpenBSD ports system.
                    828: <p>
                    829: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    830: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    831: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    832: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    833: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    834: with a command like:
                    835: <blockquote><pre>
                    836: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                    837: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_2</kbd>
                    838: </pre></blockquote>
                    839: <p>
                    840: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    841: server.]
                    842: <p>
                    843: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    844: ports for the 7.2 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    845: <p>
                    846: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    847: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    848: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    849: </section>
                    850: </body>
                    851: </html>