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1.1       deraadt     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      5:
                      6: <title>OpenBSD 7.2</title>
                      7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.2">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/72.html">
                     11: </head><body>
                     12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     13: <a href="index.html">
                     14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     15: 7.2
                     16: </h2>
                     17:
                     18: <table>
                     19: <tr>
                     20: <td>
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.png">
                     22: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     23: <td>
                     24: Released Oct 20, 2022. (53rd OpenBSD release)<br>
                     25: Copyright 1997-2022, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: Artwork by Luc Houweling.
                     28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.2/</code> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata72.html">the 7.2 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus72.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     7.1 and 7.2 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     41:
                     42: <table class=signify>
                     43: <tr><td>
                     44: openbsd-72-base.pub:
                     45: <td>
                     46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/openbsd-72-base.pub">
                     47: RWQTKNnK3CZZ8Lid7/kWPO1WxjEsTeuxiXbJSSg6RDir9OJmV+t7GrOo
                     48: <tr><td>
                     49: openbsd-72-fw.pub:
                     50: <td>
                     51: RWRvwsB/ZxwZxiQBgNVhuCnEacKE1MhrcDX25jFccqaj0pxsY9oIPJq4
                     52: <tr><td>
                     53: openbsd-72-pkg.pub:
                     54: <td>
                     55: RWSyNc+EwQQo5bZ5XtDpnk0FUl8NrIl+Ocq4FV/5VTvP9rOgHzKEnBx0
                     56: <tr><td>
                     57: openbsd-72-syspatch.pub:
                     58: <td>
                     59: RWQuBB7PRAc2Zy+C7VAynLuan8WDVtQ9R4xLpl8yjf1zxfqEBRRJ+66w
                     60: </table>
                     61: </ul>
                     62: <p>
                     63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     66: </table>
                     67:
                     68: <hr>
                     69:
                     70: <section id=new>
                     71: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     72: <p>
                     73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.2.
                     74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus72.html">changelog</a> leading
                     75: to 7.2.
                     76:
                     77: <ul>
                     78:
                     79: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     80:   <ul>
                     81:   <li>...
                     82:   </ul>
                     83:
                     84: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                     85:   <ul>
                     86:   <li>...
                     87:   </ul>
                     88:
                     89: <li>SMP Improvements
                     90:   <ul>
                     91:   <li>...
                     92:   </ul>
                     93:
                     94: <li>Direct Rendering Manager
                     95:   <ul>
                     96:   <li>...
                     97:   </ul>
                     98:
                     99: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    100:   <ul>
                    101:   <li>...
                    102:   </ul>
                    103:
                    104: <li>Various new userland features:
                    105:   <ul>
                    106:   <li>...
                    107:   </ul>
                    108:
                    109: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    110:   <ul>
                    111:   <li>...
                    112:   </ul>
                    113:
                    114: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    115:   <ul>
                    116:   <li>...
                    117:   </ul>
                    118:
                    119: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    120:   <ul>
                    121:   <li>...
                    122:   </ul>
                    123:
                    124: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    125:   <ul>
                    126:   <li>...
                    127:   </ul>
                    128:
                    129: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    130:   <ul>
                    131:   <li>...
                    132:   </ul>
                    133:
                    134: <li>Installer and upgrade improvements:
                    135:   <ul>
                    136:   <li>...
                    137:   </ul>
                    138:
                    139: <li>Security improvements:
                    140:   <ul>
                    141:   <li>...
                    142:   </ul>
                    143:
                    144: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    145:   <ul>
                    146:   <li>...
                    147:   </ul>
                    148:
                    149: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    150:   <ul>
                    151:   <li>...
                    152:   </ul>
                    153:
1.2     ! jsg       154: <li>LibreSSL version 3.6.0
1.1       deraadt   155:   <ul>
                    156:   <li>New Features
                    157:     <ul>
                    158:     <li>...
                    159:     </ul>
                    160:
                    161:   <li>Portable Improvements
                    162:     <ul>
                    163:     <li>...
                    164:     </ul>
                    165:
                    166:   <li>Compatibility Changes
                    167:     <ul>
                    168:     <li>...
                    169:     </ul>
                    170:
                    171:   <li>Bug fixes
                    172:     <ul>
                    173:     <li>...
                    174:     </ul>
                    175:
                    176:   <li>Internal Improvements
                    177:     <ul>
                    178:     <li>...
                    179:     </ul>
                    180:
                    181:   <li>Documentation improvements
                    182:     <ul>
                    183:     <li>...
                    184:     </ul>
                    185:   </ul>
                    186:
1.2     ! jsg       187: <li>OpenSSH 9.1
1.1       deraadt   188:   <ul>
                    189:   <li>...
                    190:   </ul>
                    191:
                    192: <li>mandoc 1.14.6 plus several bugfixes, including:
                    193:   <ul>
                    194:   <li>...
                    195:   </ul>
                    196:
                    197: <li>Ports and packages:
                    198:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    199:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    200:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
                    201:     <li>aarch64:     XXXX
                    202:     <li>amd64:       XXXX
                    203:     <li>arm:         XXXX
                    204:     <li>i386:        XXXX
                    205:     <li>mips64:      XXXX
                    206:     <li>powerpc:     XXXX
                    207:     <li>powerpc64:   XXXX
                    208:     <li>riscv64:     XXXX
                    209:     <li>sparc64:     XXXX
                    210:   </ul>
                    211:
                    212:   <p>Some highlights:
                    213:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
                    214:     <li><b>XXX fix this list</b>
                    215:     <li>Asterisk 16.25.1, 18.11.1 and 19.3.1
                    216:     <li>Audacity 2.4.2
                    217:     <li>CMake 3.20.3
                    218:     <li>Chromium 100.0.4896.75
                    219:     <li>Emacs 27.2
                    220:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4.1
                    221:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
                    222:     <li>GHC 8.10.6
                    223:     <li>GNOME 41.5
                    224:     <li>Go 1.17.7
                    225:     <li>JDK 8u322, 11.0.14 and 17.0.2
                    226:     <li>KDE Applications 21.12.2
                    227:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.91.0
                    228:     <li>Krita 5.0.2
                    229:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0
                    230:     <li>LibreOffice 7.3.2.2
                    231:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.6
                    232:     <li>MariaDB 10.6.7
                    233:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.122
                    234:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 99.0 and ESR 91.8.0
                    235:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 91.8.0
                    236:     <li>Mutt 2.2.2 and NeoMutt 20211029
                    237:     <li>Node.js 16.14.2
                    238:     <li>OCaml 4.12.1
                    239:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.4.59
                    240:     <li>PHP 7.4.28, 8.0.17 and 8.1.4
                    241:     <li>Postfix 3.5.14
                    242:     <li>PostgreSQL 14.2
                    243:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.8.13, 3.9.12 and 3.10.4
                    244:     <li>Qt 5.15.2 and 6.0.4
                    245:     <li>R 4.1.2
                    246:     <li>Ruby 2.7.5, 3.0.3 and 3.1.1
                    247:     <li>Rust 1.59.0
                    248:     <li>SQLite 2.8.17 and 3.38.2
                    249:     <li>Shotcut 21.10.31
                    250:     <li>Sudo 1.9.10
                    251:     <li>Suricata 6.0.4
                    252:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.8
                    253:     <li>TeX Live 2021
                    254:     <li>Vim 8.2.4600 and Neovim 0.6.1
                    255:     <li>Xfce 4.16
                    256:   </ul>
                    257:   <p>
                    258:
                    259: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    260:
                    261: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    262:   <ul>
1.2     ! jsg       263:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 21.1.4 + patches,
        !           264:         freetype 2.12.1, fontconfig 2.13.94, Mesa 22.1.7, xterm 372,
1.1       deraadt   265:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
                    266:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 (+ patches)
                    267:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    268:     <li>Perl 5.32.1 (+ patches)
1.2     ! jsg       269:     <li>NSD 4.6.0
        !           270:     <li>Unbound 1.16.3
1.1       deraadt   271:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    272:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    273:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
1.2     ! jsg       274:     <li>Awk September 12, 2022
        !           275:     <li>Expat 2.4.9
1.1       deraadt   276:   </ul>
                    277:
                    278: </ul>
                    279: </section>
                    280:
                    281: <hr>
                    282:
                    283: <section id=install>
                    284: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    285: <p>
                    286: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    287: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.2 on your machine:
                    288:
                    289: <ul>
                    290: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    291:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    292: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    293:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    294: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    295:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    296: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    297:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    298: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    299:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    300: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    301:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    302: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    303:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    304: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    305:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    306: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    307:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    308: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    309:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    310: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                    311:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
                    312: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                    313:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
                    314: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    315:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    316: </ul>
                    317: </section>
                    318:
                    319: <hr>
                    320:
                    321: <section id=quickinstall>
                    322: <p>
                    323: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    324: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    325: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    326: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    327:
                    328: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                    329:
                    330: <p>
                    331: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install72.iso</i> or
                    332: <i>cd72.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    333: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    334:
                    335: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                    336:
                    337: <p>
                    338: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install72.iso</i> or
                    339: <i>cd72.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    340: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    341:
                    342: <p>
                    343: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install72.img</i> or
                    344: <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    345:
                    346: <p>
                    347: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    348: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    349: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    350:
                    351: <p>
                    352: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    353: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    354:
                    355: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                    356:
                    357: <p>
                    358: Write <i>install72.img</i> or <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                    359: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                    360: details.
                    361:
                    362: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                    363:
                    364: <p>
                    365: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    366: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    367:
                    368: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                    369:
                    370: <p>
                    371: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    372: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    373:
                    374: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    375:
                    376: <p>
                    377: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install72.iso</i> or
                    378: <i>cd72.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    379: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    380:
                    381: <p>
                    382: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install72.img</i> or
                    383: <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    384:
                    385: <p>
                    386: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    387: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    388: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    389:
                    390: <p>
                    391: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    392: read INSTALL.i386.
                    393:
                    394: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                    395:
                    396: <p>
                    397: Write <i>miniroot72.img</i> to the start of the CF
                    398: or disk, and boot normally.
                    399:
                    400: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                    401:
                    402: <p>
                    403: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    404: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    405: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    406:
                    407: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                    408:
                    409: <p>
                    410: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    411: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    412: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    413:
                    414: <p>
                    415: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    416: /7.2/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    417:
                    418: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                    419:
                    420: <p>
                    421: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    422: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    423:
                    424: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                    425:
                    426: <p>
                    427: To install, write <i>install72.img</i> or <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a
                    428: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                    429: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                    430: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                    431:
                    432: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
                    433:
                    434: <p>
                    435: To install, write <i>install72.img</i> or <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a
                    436: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                    437: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                    438: HiFive Unmatched board.
                    439: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
                    440:
                    441: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                    442:
                    443: <p>
                    444: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    445: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    446:
                    447: <p>
                    448: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    449: <i>floppy72.img</i> or <i>floppyB72.img</i>
                    450: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    451: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    452:
                    453: <p>
                    454: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    455: will most likely fail.
                    456:
                    457: <p>
                    458: You can also write <i>miniroot72.img</i> to the swap partition on
                    459: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    460:
                    461: <p>
                    462: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    463: </section>
                    464:
                    465: <hr>
                    466:
                    467: <section id=upgrade>
                    468: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                    469: <p>
                    470: If you already have an OpenBSD 7.0 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    471: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    472: <a href="faq/upgrade72.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    473: </section>
                    474:
                    475: <hr>
                    476:
                    477: <section id=sourcecode>
                    478: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                    479: <p>
                    480: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                    481: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    482: which are in a separate archive.
                    483: To extract:
                    484: <blockquote><pre>
                    485: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    486: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    487: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    488: </pre></blockquote>
                    489: <p>
                    490: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                    491: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    492: To extract:
                    493: <blockquote><pre>
                    494: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    495: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    496: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                    497: </pre></blockquote>
                    498: <p>
                    499: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    500: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    501: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    502: Using these files
                    503: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    504: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    505: </section>
                    506:
                    507: <hr>
                    508:
                    509: <section id=ports>
                    510: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                    511: <p>
                    512: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    513: <blockquote><pre>
                    514: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    515: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                    516: </pre></blockquote>
                    517: <p>
                    518: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    519: if you know nothing about ports
                    520: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    521: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    522: OpenBSD ports system.
                    523: <p>
                    524: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    525: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    526: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    527: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    528: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    529: with a command like:
                    530: <blockquote><pre>
                    531: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                    532: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_2</kbd>
                    533: </pre></blockquote>
                    534: <p>
                    535: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    536: server.]
                    537: <p>
                    538: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    539: ports for the 7.2 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    540: <p>
                    541: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    542: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    543: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    544: </section>
                    545: </body>
                    546: </html>