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1.1       deraadt     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      5:
                      6: <title>OpenBSD 7.2</title>
                      7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.2">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/72.html">
                     11: </head><body>
                     12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     13: <a href="index.html">
                     14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     15: 7.2
                     16: </h2>
                     17:
                     18: <table>
                     19: <tr>
                     20: <td>
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.png">
                     22: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     23: <td>
                     24: Released Oct 20, 2022. (53rd OpenBSD release)<br>
                     25: Copyright 1997-2022, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     26: <br>
1.28      deraadt    27: Artwork by Jon Chad.
1.1       deraadt    28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.2/</code> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata72.html">the 7.2 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus72.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     7.1 and 7.2 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     41:
                     42: <table class=signify>
                     43: <tr><td>
                     44: openbsd-72-base.pub:
                     45: <td>
                     46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/openbsd-72-base.pub">
1.17      jsg        47: RWQTKNnK3CZZ8Lid7/kWPO1WxjEsTeuxiXbJSSg6RDir9OJmV+t7GrOo</a>
1.1       deraadt    48: <tr><td>
                     49: openbsd-72-fw.pub:
                     50: <td>
                     51: RWRvwsB/ZxwZxiQBgNVhuCnEacKE1MhrcDX25jFccqaj0pxsY9oIPJq4
                     52: <tr><td>
                     53: openbsd-72-pkg.pub:
                     54: <td>
                     55: RWSyNc+EwQQo5bZ5XtDpnk0FUl8NrIl+Ocq4FV/5VTvP9rOgHzKEnBx0
                     56: <tr><td>
                     57: openbsd-72-syspatch.pub:
                     58: <td>
                     59: RWQuBB7PRAc2Zy+C7VAynLuan8WDVtQ9R4xLpl8yjf1zxfqEBRRJ+66w
                     60: </table>
                     61: </ul>
                     62: <p>
                     63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     66: </table>
                     67:
                     68: <hr>
                     69:
                     70: <section id=new>
                     71: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     72: <p>
                     73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.2.
                     74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus72.html">changelog</a> leading
                     75: to 7.2.
                     76:
                     77: <ul>
                     78:
                     79: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     80:   <ul>
1.4       jsg        81:   <li>Added support for Ampere Altra
                     82:   <li>Added support for Apple M2
                     83:   <li>Added support for Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 (SC8280XP)
1.1       deraadt    84:   <li>...
                     85:   </ul>
                     86:
                     87: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                     88:   <ul>
1.12      benno      89:   <li>Allowed bsd.rd and bsd/bsd.mp to boot on Oracle Cloud amd64 instances.
                     90:   <li>Added support for switching from glass console to serial console
                     91:        on arm64 systems that default to glass console.
1.16      jsg        92:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> automatically allows
                     93:     IGMP and ICMP6 MLD packets with router alert option.
1.9       bluhm      94:     Special allow-opts rules are no longer needed for multicast
                     95:     discovery.
1.19      benno      96:   <li>Fixed a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> NULL
                     97:        dereference panic triggered by <a
                     98:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>.
1.16      jsg        99:   <li>Implement "show all routes" to print routing tables in
                    100:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>.
1.29    ! benno     101:   <li>Added a method (ESC D) to enter <a
        !           102:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> on serial drivers that
        !           103:        do not have a true BREAK mechanism.
        !           104:   <li>Added "show all routes" and the ability to show individual routes
        !           105:        (e.g. "show route 0xfffffd807e9b0000") to <a
        !           106:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>.
        !           107:   <li>Added a "show swap" command to <a
        !           108:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> to help debugging.
        !           109:
        !           110:
1.16      jsg       111:   <li>Count dropped network packets due to low memory in
                    112:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>.
1.12      benno     113:   <li>Simplified machine command handling in <a
                    114:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>.
                    115:   <li>Changed to a simpler formula to calculate a default kern.maxthread
                    116:        value: 2*NPROCESS.
                    117:   <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kstat.4">kstat(4)</a>, a
                    118:        device that exports kernel statistics that can be read by <a
1.23      jsg       119:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/kstat.1">kstat(1)</a>.
1.13      benno     120:   <li>Added cpu frequency sensors for each core on CPUs that have MPERF/APERF support.
1.14      benno     121:   <li>Merged the UVM swap-backed and object-backed inactive page lists.
                    122:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rwlock.9">rwlock(9)</a>
                    123:        implementation to be fair to writers. Previously, readers could grab
                    124:        the lock even if writers were waiting first.
                    125:   <li>Made the CPU frequency scaling duration relative to the load
                    126:        when in automatic mode on battery.
                    127:   <li>Fixed luna88k MULTIPROCESSOR kernels booting with CPU modules
                    128:        installed in arbitrary slots.
1.19      benno     129:   <li>Added a missing <a
                    130:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/kqueue.2">kqueue(2)</a> wakeup, found by
                    131:        a Go testcase hang.
                    132:   <li>Bumped the maximum number of supported CPUs to 256 on arm64.
                    133:
1.29    ! benno     134: <!-- XXX should the following be here (swapper, pmem...) or maybe one entry describing them together? -->
        !           135:   <li>Ensure uvm_swap_io() can succeed, even in out of memory
        !           136:        situations, by reserving a second segment for the page daemon.
        !           137:   <li>Ensured progress in the swapper by pre-allocating pages in a DMA-reachable region.
        !           138:   <li>Made the page daemon consider pmemrange regions when trying to
        !           139:        free pages from the inactive list. Previously the page daemon could
        !           140:        use a lot of CPU without freeing a page because the global limits were
        !           141:        satisfied.
        !           142:   <li>Ensured that uvm_swap_get() will always sleep rather than
        !           143:        returning an error. Previously an error could be returned to the fault
        !           144:        handler which would result in processes dying when a system was under
        !           145:        a lot of memory pressure.
        !           146:
        !           147:
        !           148:   <li>Added support for using non-standard UARTs (such as the Synopsys
        !           149:        DesignWare UART) as an early console.
        !           150:   <li>Made the EFI bootloader provide the extra parameters necessary to
        !           151:        use non-standard UARTs on the AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000 SoCs as console.
        !           152:   <li>Switched bootloaders to the extended BOOTARG_CONSDEV struct.
        !           153:
        !           154:   <li>Remove NexGen CPU identification code as the kernel cannot run on these CPUs anyway.
        !           155:   <li>Remove Rise CPU identification code.
        !           156:
        !           157:   <li>Implemented the fundamentals for suspend/resume on arm64.
        !           158:
1.1       deraadt   159:   </ul>
                    160:
                    161: <li>SMP Improvements
                    162:   <ul>
1.9       bluhm     163:   <li>Make route timer MP safe and use pool rttmr.
                    164:   <li>Use kernel lock to protect parts of ARP, ND6 and PPPoE that
                    165:     are not MP safe.
                    166:     Lookup of existing ARP entry is MP safe and can run in parallel.
                    167:   <li>Start up to 4 softnet tasks to run IP input and forwarding
                    168:     in parallel on multiple cores.
                    169:   <li>Run IPv4 packet reassembly in parallel.
                    170:   <li>Run IPv6 hop-by-hop options processing in parallel.
                    171:   <li>Add a mutex to rate limiting functions to make them MP safe.
                    172:   <li>Introduce mutex and reference counter for internet protocol
                    173:     control block.
                    174:   <li>Protect UDP, raw IP, and divert packet input routines
                    175:     with a per socket mutex.
1.16      jsg       176:   <li>Protect <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/recv.2">recv(2)</a> system call
                    177:     for UDP and raw IP packets with a per socket mutex and shared netlock.
1.9       bluhm     178:     Allows to receive packets while forwarding in parallel.
                    179:   <li>Protect multicast deliver loop for UDP and raw IP sockets with rwlock.
1.13      benno     180:   <li>Only grab netlock in IGMP and MLD timer when necessary.
1.9       bluhm     181:   <li>TCP slow timer runs without netlock.
                    182:   <li>Rework rwlock so that a writer will get the lock eventually.
                    183:     Readers cannot share the lock forever.
                    184:     This prevents starvation of the writer.
                    185:   <li>Run interface media ioctl with shared netlock so packets
1.16      jsg       186:     can be processed while running
                    187:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
                    188:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a> can be used
                    189:       to debug reference counting.
1.9       bluhm     190:   <li>Use MP safe refcount for interface addresses.
1.29    ! benno     191:   <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kbind.2">kbind(2)</a>.
        !           192:   <li>Unlocked the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> system call.
        !           193:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unix.4">unix(4)</a> domain
        !           194:        sockets locking per-socket rather than coarse locking of the entire
        !           195:        domain sockets layer.
        !           196:
1.1       deraadt   197:   <li>...
                    198:   </ul>
                    199:
1.13      benno     200: <li>Direct Rendering Manager and graphics drivers
1.1       deraadt   201:   <ul>
1.5       jsg       202:   <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
                    203:       to Linux 5.15.69
                    204:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a>:
                    205:       support for Alder Lake, Raptor Lake
1.13      benno     206:   <li>Reimplemented the page allocation code using <a
                    207:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bus_dma.9">bus_dma(9)</a> APIs to make
                    208:        sure DMA addresses are translated properly on architectures with an
                    209:        IOMMU. This fixed <a
                    210:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a> and <a
                    211:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> on
                    212:        powerpc, sparc64, and arm64 machines.
1.29    ! benno     213:   <li>Implemented support for framebuffers that don't start on a page
        !           214:        boundary (like those on the new 14" and 16" Macbook Pro).
        !           215:   <li>Added handling for framebuffers where the first pixel isn't
        !           216:        page-aligned to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wsfb.4">wsfb(4)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   217:   </ul>
                    218:
                    219: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    220:   <ul>
1.11      benno     221:   <li>Improved error handling and logging in <a
                    222:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>
                    223:   <li>Unify all internal structures and interfaces between <a
                    224:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>, <a
                    225:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> and <a
                    226:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> to use bytes for
1.13      benno     227:        memory and disk sizes.
1.18      jsg       228:   <li>Fix rebooting a received VM in <a
1.11      benno     229:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    230:   <li>Have <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> provide
                    231:        a copy of bios at 4g boundary, SeaBIOS and newer Linux kernels expect
                    232:        it there.
                    233:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>, fix off by
1.18      jsg       234:        one in VM memory range check.
1.11      benno     235:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>, add
1.18      jsg       236:        support for MMIO assist. In <a
                    237:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>, send all port I/O
1.11      benno     238:        emulation to userland.
                    239:   <li>Have <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> compute
                    240:        i8254 read-back command latch from singular timestamp.
                    241:   <li>Improve the command line parsing in <a
                    242:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>.
                    243:   <li>Let <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> allow
                    244:        reading MSR_TSC on Intel hosts.
                    245:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>, reference
1.18      jsg       246:        count VMs and VCPUs.
1.11      benno     247:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>, zero
1.18      jsg       248:        virtual addresses of VCPU state pages after freeing.
1.11      benno     249:   <li>Fix `vmctl send` on Intel hosts by load the vmcs before reading
1.18      jsg       250:        VCPU registers in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
1.11      benno     251:   <li>Fix `vmctl receive` on Intel hosts by adding an additional fault
                    252:        type in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
                    253:   <li>Add additional <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a>
                    254:        tracepoints in various <a
                    255:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> codepaths.
1.1       deraadt   256:   </ul>
                    257:
                    258: <li>Various new userland features:
                    259:   <ul>
1.14      benno     260:   <li>Replaced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a>
                    261:        $rcexec variable with an rc_exec function. <em>This will require a
                    262:        mechanical change from <code>${rcexec}</code> to <code>rc_exec</code>
                    263:        in rc.d scripts.</em> Kept compatibility to give people a chance to
                    264:        fix their custom scripts.
1.19      benno     265:   <li>Introduced a new daemon_execdir variable to <a
                    266:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a> for changing to a
1.24      ajacouto  267:        specified directory before running rc_exec.
                    268:   <li>Add a new <i>configtest</i> action to <a
                    269:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a> and <a
                    270:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a> to check
                    271:        configuration syntax of a daemon.
1.29    ! benno     272:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ts.1">ts(1)</a>, a timestamp utility.
        !           273:
1.24      ajacouto  274:   </ul>
1.1       deraadt   275:
                    276: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    277:   <ul>
1.12      benno     278:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/compress">compress(1)</a>
                    279:        to print a more accurate message when -v is used with -k.
                    280:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync">openrsync(1)</a>
                    281:        on sparc64 by eliminating a redundant second conversion of the int
                    282:        value from little to host endian.
1.29    ! benno     283:   <li>Added connection timeout functionality to <a
        !           284:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a> via the
        !           285:        --contimeout option.
        !           286:   <li>Set the default <a
        !           287:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a> connection
        !           288:        timeout that <a
        !           289:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> uses
        !           290:        to 15 seconds.
        !           291:
1.12      benno     292:   <li>Made use of the fact that repositories are unique objects in <a
                    293:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add">pkg_add(1)</a> and annotated
                    294:        the quirks repository as cached, allowing for a large speed increase.
1.14      benno     295:   <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a> caching by default.
1.19      benno     296:   <li>Changed the tied algorithm in <a
                    297:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a> to prevent
                    298:        O(n^2) behavior when packages contain several hundred copies of the
                    299:        same file.
1.29    ! benno     300:   <li>Added a "processing" message for when <a
        !           301:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a> is
        !           302:        transferring data to inform the user that pkg_add is still working.
        !           303:
1.19      benno     304:
1.12      benno     305:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kbd.8">kbd(8)</a> so it
                    306:        doesn't fail silently when executed by a regular user.
1.13      benno     307:   <li>Prevented a crash in <a
                    308:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vi">vi(1)</a> when cursor key support is disabled.
                    309:   <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vi">vi(1)</a> to apply
                    310:        expandtab to the output of a ! command.
                    311:   <li>Added missing uuid_dec_le() to init_fp() so <a
                    312:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> -A works on
                    313:        big-endian architectures.
1.14      benno     314:   <li>Aligned <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
                    315:        logic with that used in the kernel to allow the protective EFI GPT
                    316:        partition to be in MBR partitions 0-3, not just 0.
                    317:   <li>Prevented use of "-u" when <a
                    318:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> is operating on
                    319:        GPT formatted disks.
1.29    ! benno     320:   <li>Stopped telling <a
        !           321:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> that macppc
        !           322:        HAS_MBR.
        !           323:   <li>Make <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
        !           324:        reject input of excessive length.
        !           325:   <li>Fixed an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
        !           326:         regression to allow editing an MBR of all zeroes.
        !           327:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> to
        !           328:         restrict user actions if neither GPT nor MBR structures can be found
        !           329:         on the disk.
        !           330:
1.14      benno     331:
                    332:
                    333:   <li>In the <i>sndio</i> library, added the function <a
                    334:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sio_flush.3">sio_flush(3)</a> to stop
                    335:        playback immediately. Altered <a
                    336:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndiod.8">sndiod(8)</a> to wait until
                    337:        the buffer is drained before closing the device.
                    338:   <li>Installed useful <a
                    339:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a> scripts in
                    340:        /usr/share/btrace.
1.19      benno     341:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a>
                    342:        execute the END probe upon receiving a SIGTERM signal.
1.14      benno     343:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xterm.1">xterm(1)</a> use a
                    344:        much safer FD-passing idiom for updating <a
                    345:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/utmp.5">utmp(5)</a>.
1.29    ! benno     346:   <li>Added a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slowcgi.8">slowcgi(8)</a>
        !           347:        -t flag to change the request timeout.
1.14      benno     348:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1">mg(1)</a>
                    349:        automatically delete trailing whitespace on RET in c-mode and
                    350:        auto-indent-mode.
1.19      benno     351:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/grep.1">grep(1)</a> provide
                    352:        full context when using match count (<code>-m</code>
                    353:   <li>Added the --null flag to <a
                    354:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/grep.1">grep(1)</a> which makes grep
                    355:        print an ASCII NUL byte after the file name to make the output
                    356:        unambiguous.
                    357:
                    358:   <li>Fixed multiple memory leaks in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/awk.1">awk(1)</a>.
                    359:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gzip.1">gzip(1)</a> byte counts with 32-bit integers.
                    360:   <li>Moved the wait for autoconf interfaces from <a
                    361:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> to <a
                    362:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstart.8">netstart(8)</a> to fix
                    363:        tunnel interfaces that depend on working autoconf interfaces.
1.29    ! benno     364:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstart.8">netstart(8)</a>
        !           365:        create virtual interfaces up front if specified on the command line.
        !           366:
        !           367:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.1">timeout(1)</a> -s
        !           368:        accept HUP like <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kill.1">kill(1)</a>
        !           369:        and GNU timeout(1) do.
        !           370:   <li>Updated capitals and countries in the game <a
        !           371:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/quiz.6">quiz(6)</a>.
        !           372:   <li>Set default sleep value of <a
        !           373:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ico.1">ico(1)</a> to 10ms.
        !           374:   <li>Fixed a bug in <a
        !           375:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/cron.8">cron(8)</a> where it could exit
        !           376:        silently if <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ppoll.2">ppoll(2)</a>
        !           377:        exited. Now it will log to <a
        !           378:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslog.3">syslog(3)</a> instead of
        !           379:        stderr.
        !           380:   <li>Added <a
        !           381:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/llvm-profdata.1">llvm-profdata(1)</a> to
        !           382:        base so that ports can benefit from profiled builds.
        !           383:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> to only
        !           384:        attempt to set the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/yp.8">yp(8)</a>
        !           385:        domainname if it has not been set yet.
        !           386:
        !           387:   <li>Raised the "staff" login class data-size-cur on arm64 to be the
        !           388:        same as that for amd64 in <a
        !           389:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/login.conf.5">login.conf(5)</a> (1536M).
        !           390:
        !           391:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/patch.1">patch(1)</a>
        !           392:        locate-hunk in empty files.
        !           393:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/patch.1">patch(1)</a> in
        !           394:        the case of reversing a patch that creates a file.
        !           395:
        !           396:   <li>Added seconds to the uptime display of <a
        !           397:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/top.1">top(1)</a>.
        !           398:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/putenv.3">putenv(3)</a>
        !           399:        return an error if the string starts with the '=' character. This
        !           400:        matches the behavior on FreeBSD and NetBSD.
1.14      benno     401:
1.1       deraadt   402:   </ul>
                    403:
                    404: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    405:   <ul>
1.7       jsg       406:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/aplaudio.4">aplaudio(4)</a>
                    407:       driver for Apple audio subsystem.
                    408:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/aplmca.4">aplmca(4)</a>
                    409:       driver for Apple MCA controller.
                    410:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/aplsart.4">aplsart(4)</a>
                    411:       driver for Apple SART address filter.
                    412:   <li>New alpdc, apldchidev, apldckbd, apldcms, and aplrtk drivers for
                    413:       keyboard and trackpad on Apple M2 laptops.
                    414:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/qcgpio.4">qcgpio(4)</a>
                    415:       driver for Qualcomm Snapdragon GPIO controller.
                    416:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/qciic.4">qciic(4)</a>
                    417:       driver for Qualcomm Snapdragon GENI I2C controller.
                    418:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/riscv64/sfgpio.4">sfgpio(4)</a>
                    419:       driver for SiFive GPIO controller.
                    420:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/riscv64/stfclock.4">stfclock(4)</a>
                    421:       driver for StarFive JH7100 clock controller.
                    422:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/riscv64/stfpinctrl.4">stfpinctrl(4)</a>
                    423:       driver for StarFive JH7100 pin configuration.
                    424:   <li>New stftemp
                    425:       driver for StarFive JH7100 temperature sensor.
                    426:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxirintc.4">sxirintc(4)</a>
                    427:       driver for Allwinner wakeup interrupt controller.
                    428:   <li>New gpiorestart
                    429:       driver for system reset via GPIO pin.
1.12      benno     430:   <li>Added support for more power sensors to <a
                    431:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipmi.4">ipmi(4)</a>.
1.14      benno     432:   <li>Added support for the <a
                    433:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ehci.4">ehci(4)</a> controller on
1.18      jsg       434:        Marvell 3720 boards.
1.19      benno     435:   <li>Extended <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksmn.4">ksmn(4)</a> to show CCD temperatures if available.
                    436:   <li>Fixed missing interrupts for trackpads on some machines after
                    437:        resume by making sure <a
                    438:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpio.4">amdgpio(4)</a> restores pin
                    439:        configuration on resume.
1.29    ! benno     440:   <li>Allow the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pluart.4">pluart(4)</a> baud rate to be changed.
        !           441:   <li>Added support for the Synopsys DesignWare UART found on the Ryzen
        !           442:        Embedded V1000 SoCs to <a
        !           443:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/com.4">com(4)</a>.
        !           444:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a> support
        !           445:        for the dual role controllers integrated on the Qualcomm Snapdragon
        !           446:        8cx gen 3 SoC.
        !           447:   <li>Added support for using the power button to wake up from suspend
        !           448:        to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/axppmic.4">axppmic(4)</a>.
        !           449:   <li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pms.4">pms(4)</a> to
        !           450:        discard relative movement packets outside of the [-127, 127] range to
        !           451:        prevent cursor jumps when using the trackpoint on some Lenovo laptops.
1.1       deraadt   452:   </ul>
                    453:
                    454: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    455:   <ul>
1.6       mbuhl     456:   <li>Enabled checksum offloads in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/igc.4"
                    457:       >igc(4)</a>.
1.19      benno     458:   <li>Increased rx buffer size on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaq.4">uaq(4)</a> to 62kB.
1.22      jsg       459:   <li>Repaired <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rge.4">rge(4)</a> hardware VLAN tagging.
1.19      benno     460:   <li>Provide statistics via kstats for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvneta.4">mvneta(4)</a>.
                    461:   <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aq.4">aq(4)</a> on arm64.
                    462:   <li>Implemented and enabled IPv4, TCP, and UDP checksum offloading for
                    463:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/igc.4">igc(4)</a>.
                    464:   <li>Fixed a panic triggered by ifconfig bnxt0 down by changing <a
                    465:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bnxt.4">bnxt(4)</a> devices to not run
                    466:        rx and tx interrupt handlers when the interface is not running.
1.29    ! benno     467:   <li>Introduced Large Receive Offloading of TCP segment offloading in
        !           468:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a>. Also added a tso
        !           469:        option to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
        !           470:        to enable and disable this feature.
1.1       deraadt   471:   </ul>
                    472:
                    473: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    474:   <ul>
1.19      benno     475:   <li>Made device matching in <a
1.22      jsg       476:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> more similar to Linux
1.19      benno     477:        iwlwifi.
1.14      benno     478:   <li>Added support for AX210/AX211 devices to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    479:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> setting
                    480:        of HT/VHT bits in rate flags of the Tx command that could cause a
                    481:        firmware panic.
1.19      benno     482:   <li>Added handling of 9k devices which do not support antenna B to <a
                    483:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>.
                    484:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a>
                    485:        ifconfig media display on devices with sta_info command version 3.
1.29    ! benno     486:   <li>Fixed a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> crash during USB detach.
1.1       deraadt   487:   </ul>
                    488:
                    489: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    490:   <ul>
1.29    ! benno     491:   <li>Make sure drivers initialize all of ieee80211_rxinfo struct.
1.1       deraadt   492:   </ul>
                    493:
                    494: <li>Installer and upgrade improvements:
                    495:   <ul>
1.14      benno     496:   <li>Fixed the watchdog in the installer so that the watchdog is reset
                    497:        after each download and each set installation.
1.19      benno     498:   <li>Ensured that when running <a
                    499:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysupgrade.8">sysupgrade(8)</a> on
                    500:        -stable that it will move to the next release, not -current.
                    501:   <li>Added the -b option to <a
                    502:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysupgrade.8">sysupgrade(8)</a> to set
                    503:        an alternative base directory to which the installation files will be
                    504:        downloaded to.
                    505:   <li>Increased the <a
                    506:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> auto
                    507:        partitioner's maximum size for /usr to 30G.
1.29    ! benno     508:   <li>Altered installer behavior so the <a
        !           509:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlan(4)</a> question won't be
        !           510:        asked unless another network interface exists.
        !           511:   <li>Added support for wildcards in <a
        !           512:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.8">fw_update(8)</a> patterns.
1.1       deraadt   513:   </ul>
                    514:
                    515: <li>Security improvements:
                    516:   <ul>
1.29    ! benno     517:   <li>Implemented privilege separation in <a
        !           518:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/xlock.1">xlock(1)</a>.
        !           519:   <li>The TZ environment variable no longer supports absolute paths,
        !           520:        to fit better fit into the <a
        !           521:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> bypass model.
        !           522:   <li>AF_UNIX socket <a
        !           523:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bind.2">bind(2)</a> and <a
        !           524:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/connect.2">connect(2)</a> now follow <a
        !           525:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> configuration.
        !           526:   <li>New <a
        !           527:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ypconnect.2">ypconnect(2)</a> system
        !           528:        call creates a socket based upon the IP address encoded directly in a
        !           529:        locked ypbinding file, thereby removing a horrible hack to support YP
        !           530:        lookups in programs using strong a
        !           531:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> rules.
        !           532:   <li>Restrict pledge("vminfo") callers to read-only <a
        !           533:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/swapctl.2">swapctl(2)</a> operations.
        !           534:   <li>Randomized the rekey interval of <a
        !           535:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/arc4random.3">arc4random(3)</a>.
        !           536:
1.1       deraadt   537:   </ul>
                    538:
1.12      benno     539: <li>Changes in the network stack:
                    540:   <ul>
1.13      benno     541:   <li>Relaxed address availability check for <a
                    542:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/multicast.4">multicast(4)</a> binds so
                    543:        processes listening for the same multicast address do not need to be
                    544:        the same UID.
                    545:   <li>Introduced dedicated link entries for snapshots to <a
                    546:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a>.
1.14      benno     547:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> handling
                    548:        of IGMP and ICMP6 MLD packets to allow multicast control packets to
                    549:        work by default.
                    550:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> more paranoid about IGMP/MKP messages.
1.19      benno     551:   <li>Fixed a logic bug in pf_find_state() that could cause <a
                    552:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> to incorrectly block a
                    553:         packet.
1.29    ! benno     554:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> syncookies during fast tcp port reuse.
        !           555:   <li>Fixed a bug in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
        !           556:        where a pool defined like "172.16.0.0/16" would count as a pool size
        !           557:        of one address. Also fixed random selection of source address to be
        !           558:        uniform across the whole pool.
        !           559:
        !           560:
1.14      benno     561:   <li>Allow forwarding to and from IPs in the 240/4 range.
1.18      jsg       562:   <li>Corrected the Virtual Ethernet Bridge <a
1.14      benno     563:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/veb.4">veb(4)</a> to avoid calling
                    564:        if_enqueue from an smr critical section.
                    565:   <li>Fixed a kernel panic in <a
                    566:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> if IP options with an
                    567:        ICMP payload were truncated. Such packets will now be dropped instead.
1.29    ! benno     568:   <li>Reworked the rttimer code to fix icmp_pmtu_timeout crashes.
        !           569:   <li>Fixed an interrupt storm upon suspend on Amlogic arm64 boards.
        !           570:
        !           571:   <li>Corrected sparc64 ofwboot to default to the <a
        !           572:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> volume on the
        !           573:        boot device to make root on softraid work out of the box on sparc64
        !           574:        and be more consistent with softraid boot on other architectures.
1.12      benno     575:   </ul>
                    576:
1.1       deraadt   577: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    578:   <ul>
1.11      benno     579:   <li>IPsec support was improved:
                    580:   <ul>
1.29    ! benno     581:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> ignore
        !           582:                any CERT payload after the first rather than failing the exchange when
        !           583:                more than one CERT payload is received.
        !           584:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> support
        !           585:                for sending certificate chains with intermediate CAs in multiple CERT
        !           586:                payloads.
        !           587:        <li>Added an OpenIKED Vendor ID payload in the <a
        !           588:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> initial handshake to
        !           589:                make it easier to handle interoperability problems with older versions
        !           590:                in the future.
        !           591:
1.11      benno     592:   </ul>
                    593:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.conf.5">bgpd(8)</a>,
                    594:   <ul>
                    595:        <li>Implement max-communities filter to limit the number of allowed
                    596:                communities, ext-communities and large-communities.
                    597:        <li>Fix insertion of additional non-transitive extended communities when
                    598:                sending out prefixes.
                    599:        <li>Relax IP address limitation by allowing prefixes in 240/4.
                    600:        <li>Implement RFC 9234 - Route Leak Prevention and Detection Using Roles
                    601:                in UPDATE and OPEN Messages.
                    602:        <li>Full support for RFC 7911 - Advertisement of Multiple Paths in BGP.
                    603:        <li>Improve FIB code, handle IPv6 scoped addresses properly.
                    604:        <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgd.8">bgplgd(8)</a>,
1.18      jsg       605:                a FastCGI server providing a REST API of bgpctl.
1.16      jsg       606:        <li>Bugfix: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> could
                    607:            fail to invalidate nexthops and incorrectly leave them in the FIB or
                    608:            Adj-RIB-Out.
1.11      benno     609:        <li>Speedup <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl</a>
                    610:                <code>show rib 10/8 or-longer</code> and <code>show rib 10/8
                    611:                or-shorter</code>
                    612:        <li>Switch various static hash tables to RB trees improving
                    613:                performance on large systems
                    614:        <li>Export per neighbor pending update and withdraw statistics
                    615:        <li>Fix race between a neighbor session reset and its update message
                    616:                backlog
                    617:        <li>Improve handling of nexthop reachability state changes
1.29    ! benno     618:        <li>Added send side RFC 7911 (ADD-PATH) support to <a
        !           619:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>.
        !           620:
1.11      benno     621:   </ul>
                    622:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> saw some changes:
                    623:   <ul>
1.12      benno     624:        <li>Allowed more than one CRL URI in certificates.
1.11      benno     625:        <li>Do not apply timezone offsets when converting X509 times.  X509
                    626:                times are in UTC and comparing them to times in different timezones
                    627:                would cause validity problems.
                    628:        <li>Add support for an operator-configurable skiplist facility.
                    629:                Operators can specify a list of FQDNs which should not be contacted
                    630:                when synchronizing the local cache to the network.
                    631:        <li>Emit a warning when a RRDP session serial number decreases.
                    632:        <li>DER decoding functions were refactored to leverage ASN.1 templates.
                    633:        <li>Add support to validate & inspect .sig files containing RPKI Signed
                    634:                Checklists in filemode (-f). (draft-ietf-sidrops-rpki-rsc-08)
                    635:        <li>Print various statistics after the completion of the main process.
                    636:        <li>Add support to decode & print TAL (RFC 8630) details in filemode (-f).
                    637:        <li>Emit objects in Concatenated JSON format when filemode (-f) and the JSON
                    638:                output flag (-j) are combined.
1.13      benno     639:        <li>Add support for validating Autonomous System Provider Authorization
1.11      benno     640:                (ASPA) objects conforming to draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-10.
                    641:                Validated ASPA payloads are visible in JSON and filemode (-f) output.
                    642:        <li>Set rsync connection I/O idle timeout to 15 seconds.
1.13      benno     643:        <li>Unify the maximum idle I/O and connect timeouts for rsync & HTTPS.
1.18      jsg       644:        <li>rpki-client now performs stricter EE certificate validation:
1.11      benno     645:        <ul>
                    646:                <li>Disallow AS Resources extensions in ROA EE certificates.
                    647:                <li>Disallow Subject Information Access (SIA) extensions in RPKI
                    648:                        Signed Checklist (RSC) EE certs.
                    649:                <li>Check the resources in ROAs and RSCs against EE certs.
                    650:        </ul>
                    651:        <li>Improve readability and add various information being printed in
                    652:                verbose mode.
                    653:        <li>Extend filemode (-f) output and print X.509 certificates in PEM
                    654:                format when increased verbosity (-vv) is specified.
                    655:        <li>Shorten the RRDP I/O idle timeout.
                    656:        <li>Introduce a deadline timer that aborts all repository synchronization
                    657:                after seven eights of timeout (-s). With this rpki-client has improved
1.13      benno     658:                chances to complete and produce an output even when a CA is excessively
1.11      benno     659:                slow.
                    660:        <li>Abort a currently running RRDP request process when the per-repository
                    661:                timeout is reached.
                    662:        <li>Permit multiple AccessDescription entries in SIA X.509 extensions. While
                    663:                fetching from secondary locations is not yet supported, rpki-client will
1.13      benno     664:                not treat occurrence as a fatal error.
1.11      benno     665:        <li>Resolve a potential for a race condition in non-atomic RRDP deltas.
                    666:        <li>Fix some memory leaks.
                    667:        <li>Improve compliance with the HTTP protocol specification.
                    668:   </ul>
                    669:
1.14      benno     670:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
1.11      benno     671:        relax the limitations on what is an acceptable unicast IP. There are no
                    672:        more experiments in IPv4 and so there is less reason for network
                    673:        daemons to deny formerly experimental IP space.  Multicast IPs
1.13      benno     674:        (224/4) and loopback (127/8) are still disallowed.
1.14      benno     675:   <li>Added check to <a
                    676:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a> to
                    677:        ensure the challenge token is turned into a filename that is base64url
                    678:        encoded.
                    679:   <li>Added RFC 9234 "BGP Role" support to <a
                    680:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>
1.19      benno     681:   <li>Have <a
                    682:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> print
                    683:        ASnumbers in 'asplain' format instead the old 'asdot' format.
                    684:   <li>Fixed a crash in libpcap when it would walk off the end of the array performing frees.
                    685:   <li>Made -X connect SOCKS work with IPv6 adresses in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>.
1.29    ! benno     686:   <li>Introduced a blocklist backend and keyword to <a
        !           687:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>, This deprecates
        !           688:        filter-pf-addresses.
        !           689:   <li>Changed <a
        !           690:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> to defer to
        !           691:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> by
        !           692:        doing execve ifconfig and providing syslog warnings about deprecated
        !           693:        options.
        !           694:   <li>Implemented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dig.1">dig(1)</a>
        !           695:        support for SVCB and HTTPS record types.
        !           696:
        !           697:   <li>Added a <a
        !           698:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/slowcgi.8">slowcgi(8)</a> -t flag to
        !           699:        change the request timeout.
1.11      benno     700:
1.1       deraadt   701:   </ul>
                    702:
                    703: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    704:   <ul>
1.19      benno     705:   <li>Added an ACL list for multiple users attaching to the <a
                    706:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> socket.
                    707:   <li>Ensured cursor remains on selected item on menu in <a
                    708:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
1.29    ! benno     709:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>
        !           710:        support for OSC 8 hyperlinks.
        !           711:   <li>Added support for hyperlinks with capture-pane -e and a
        !           712:        mouse_hyperlink format to <a
        !           713:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
        !           714:   <li>Added an "all" state to <a
        !           715:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> allow-passthrough to
        !           716:        work even in invisible panes.
        !           717:   <li>Fixed a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> crash
        !           718:        when searching for .* with extremely long lines.
1.19      benno     719:
1.1       deraadt   720:   </ul>
                    721:
1.2       jsg       722: <li>LibreSSL version 3.6.0
1.1       deraadt   723:   <ul>
                    724:   <li>New Features
                    725:     <ul>
                    726:     <li>...
                    727:     </ul>
                    728:
                    729:   <li>Portable Improvements
                    730:     <ul>
                    731:     <li>...
                    732:     </ul>
                    733:
                    734:   <li>Compatibility Changes
                    735:     <ul>
                    736:     <li>...
                    737:     </ul>
                    738:
                    739:   <li>Bug fixes
                    740:     <ul>
                    741:     <li>...
                    742:     </ul>
                    743:
                    744:   <li>Internal Improvements
                    745:     <ul>
                    746:     <li>...
                    747:     </ul>
                    748:
                    749:   <li>Documentation improvements
                    750:     <ul>
                    751:     <li>...
                    752:     </ul>
                    753:   </ul>
                    754:
1.2       jsg       755: <li>OpenSSH 9.1
1.1       deraadt   756:   <ul>
                    757:   <li>...
                    758:   </ul>
                    759:
                    760: <li>mandoc 1.14.6 plus several bugfixes, including:
                    761:   <ul>
1.12      benno     762:   <li>Fixed calculation of the width of spanned columns in <a
                    763:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc">mandoc(1)</a>.
1.14      benno     764:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>'s
                    765:        roff_expand() parse left-to-right rather than right-to-left.
1.19      benno     766:   <li>Implemented a rudimentary version of the <a
                    767:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/roff.7">roff(7)</a> <code>\A</code>
                    768:        escape sequence for <a
                    769:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>.
                    770:   <li>Matched groff behavior to allow arbitrary argument delimiters for
                    771:        \C in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>.
                    772:   <li>Improved accessibility of <a
                    773:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> -T html -O toc
                    774:        output by using the &lt;nav&gt; element in the DPUB-ARIA doc-toc role.
1.29    ! benno     775:   <li>Improved accessibility of <a
        !           776:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.cgi.8">man.cgi(8)</a> output.
        !           777:   <li>Got rid of <a
        !           778:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> archaic table
        !           779:        markup for header and footer lines in favor of flexbox CSS. Rendering
        !           780:        now adapts to browser windows of arbitrary narrowness.
        !           781:   <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
        !           782:        from turning breakable hyphens in segment identifiers into
        !           783:        underscores.
1.1       deraadt   784:   </ul>
                    785:
                    786: <li>Ports and packages:
                    787:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    788:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    789:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.27      naddy     790:     <li>aarch64:    11261
                    791:     <li>amd64:      11451
1.1       deraadt   792:     <li>arm:         XXXX
1.27      naddy     793:     <li>i386:       10225
1.1       deraadt   794:     <li>mips64:      XXXX
                    795:     <li>powerpc:     XXXX
                    796:     <li>powerpc64:   XXXX
                    797:     <li>riscv64:     XXXX
                    798:     <li>sparc64:     XXXX
                    799:   </ul>
                    800:
                    801:   <p>Some highlights:
                    802:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.3       sthen     803:     <li>Asterisk 16.28.0, 18.14.0 and 19.6.0
1.1       deraadt   804:     <li>Audacity 2.4.2
1.3       sthen     805:     <li>CMake 3.24.2
                    806:     <li>Chromium 105.0.5195.125
                    807:     <li>Emacs 28.2
                    808:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4.2
1.1       deraadt   809:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
1.3       sthen     810:     <li>GHC 9.2.4
                    811:     <li>GNOME 42.4
                    812:     <li>Go 1.19.1
                    813:     <li>JDK 8u342, 11.0.16 and 17.0.4
                    814:     <li>KDE Applications 22.08.1
                    815:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.98.0
                    816:     <li>Krita 5.1.1
1.1       deraadt   817:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0
1.3       sthen     818:     <li>LibreOffice 7.4.1.2
1.1       deraadt   819:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.6
1.3       sthen     820:     <li>MariaDB 10.9.3
                    821:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.182
                    822:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 105.0.1 and ESR 102.3.0
                    823:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 102.3.0
                    824:     <li>Mutt 2.2.7 and NeoMutt 20220429
                    825:     <li>Node.js 16.17.1
1.1       deraadt   826:     <li>OCaml 4.12.1
1.3       sthen     827:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.6.3
                    828:     <li>PHP 7.4.30, 8.0.23 and 8.1.10
                    829:     <li>Postfix 3.7.2
                    830:     <li>PostgreSQL 14.5
                    831:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.9.14 and 3.10.7
                    832:     <li>Qt 5.15.6 and 6.3.1
                    833:     <li>R 4.2.1
                    834:     <li>Ruby 2.7.6, 3.0.4 and 3.1.2
                    835:     <li>Rust 1.63.0
                    836:     <li>SQLite 3.39.3
                    837:     <li>Shotcut 22.06.23
                    838:     <li>Sudo 1.9.11.2
                    839:     <li>Suricata 6.0.6
                    840:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.12
1.1       deraadt   841:     <li>TeX Live 2021
1.3       sthen     842:     <li>Vim 9.0.0192 and Neovim 0.7.2
1.1       deraadt   843:     <li>Xfce 4.16
                    844:   </ul>
                    845:   <p>
                    846:
                    847: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    848:
                    849: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    850:   <ul>
1.2       jsg       851:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 21.1.4 + patches,
1.15      jsg       852:         freetype 2.12.1, fontconfig 2.13.94, Mesa 22.1.7, xterm 372,
1.1       deraadt   853:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
                    854:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 (+ patches)
                    855:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                    856:     <li>Perl 5.32.1 (+ patches)
1.2       jsg       857:     <li>NSD 4.6.0
                    858:     <li>Unbound 1.16.3
1.1       deraadt   859:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    860:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    861:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
1.2       jsg       862:     <li>Awk September 12, 2022
                    863:     <li>Expat 2.4.9
1.1       deraadt   864:   </ul>
                    865:
                    866: </ul>
                    867: </section>
                    868:
                    869: <hr>
                    870:
                    871: <section id=install>
                    872: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    873: <p>
                    874: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    875: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.2 on your machine:
                    876:
                    877: <ul>
                    878: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    879:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    880: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    881:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    882: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    883:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    884: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    885:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    886: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    887:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    888: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    889:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    890: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    891:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
1.8       jsg       892: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    893:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
1.1       deraadt   894: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    895:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    896: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    897:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    898: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    899:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    900: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                    901:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
                    902: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                    903:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
                    904: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    905:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    906: </ul>
                    907: </section>
                    908:
                    909: <hr>
                    910:
                    911: <section id=quickinstall>
                    912: <p>
                    913: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    914: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    915: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    916: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    917:
                    918: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                    919:
                    920: <p>
                    921: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install72.iso</i> or
                    922: <i>cd72.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    923: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    924:
                    925: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                    926:
                    927: <p>
                    928: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install72.iso</i> or
                    929: <i>cd72.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    930: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    931:
                    932: <p>
                    933: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install72.img</i> or
                    934: <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    935:
                    936: <p>
                    937: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    938: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    939: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    940:
                    941: <p>
                    942: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    943: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    944:
                    945: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                    946:
                    947: <p>
                    948: Write <i>install72.img</i> or <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                    949: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                    950: details.
                    951:
                    952: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                    953:
                    954: <p>
                    955: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    956: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    957:
                    958: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                    959:
                    960: <p>
                    961: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    962: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    963:
                    964: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    965:
                    966: <p>
                    967: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install72.iso</i> or
                    968: <i>cd72.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    969: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    970:
                    971: <p>
                    972: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install72.img</i> or
                    973: <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    974:
                    975: <p>
                    976: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    977: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    978: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    979:
                    980: <p>
                    981: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    982: read INSTALL.i386.
                    983:
                    984: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                    985:
                    986: <p>
                    987: Write <i>miniroot72.img</i> to the start of the CF
                    988: or disk, and boot normally.
1.8       jsg       989:
                    990: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                    991:
                    992: <p>
                    993: Write <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    994: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    995: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
1.1       deraadt   996:
                    997: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                    998:
                    999: <p>
                   1000: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1001: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1002: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1003:
                   1004: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                   1005:
                   1006: <p>
                   1007: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1008: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1009: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1010:
                   1011: <p>
                   1012: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                   1013: /7.2/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                   1014:
                   1015: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                   1016:
                   1017: <p>
                   1018: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1019: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1020:
                   1021: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                   1022:
                   1023: <p>
                   1024: To install, write <i>install72.img</i> or <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a
                   1025: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                   1026: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                   1027: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                   1028:
                   1029: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
                   1030:
                   1031: <p>
                   1032: To install, write <i>install72.img</i> or <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a
                   1033: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                   1034: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                   1035: HiFive Unmatched board.
                   1036: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
                   1037:
                   1038: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                   1039:
                   1040: <p>
                   1041: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                   1042: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1043:
                   1044: <p>
                   1045: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1046: <i>floppy72.img</i> or <i>floppyB72.img</i>
                   1047: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1048: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1049:
                   1050: <p>
                   1051: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1052: will most likely fail.
                   1053:
                   1054: <p>
                   1055: You can also write <i>miniroot72.img</i> to the swap partition on
                   1056: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1057:
                   1058: <p>
                   1059: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1060: </section>
                   1061:
                   1062: <hr>
                   1063:
                   1064: <section id=upgrade>
                   1065: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                   1066: <p>
1.10      benno    1067: If you already have an OpenBSD 7.1 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt  1068: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1069: <a href="faq/upgrade72.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                   1070: </section>
                   1071:
                   1072: <hr>
                   1073:
                   1074: <section id=sourcecode>
                   1075: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                   1076: <p>
                   1077: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                   1078: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                   1079: which are in a separate archive.
                   1080: To extract:
                   1081: <blockquote><pre>
                   1082: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                   1083: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1084: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1085: </pre></blockquote>
                   1086: <p>
                   1087: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                   1088: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1089: To extract:
                   1090: <blockquote><pre>
                   1091: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                   1092: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1093: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1094: </pre></blockquote>
                   1095: <p>
                   1096: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1097: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1098: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1099: Using these files
                   1100: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1101: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1102: </section>
                   1103:
                   1104: <hr>
                   1105:
                   1106: <section id=ports>
                   1107: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                   1108: <p>
                   1109: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1110: <blockquote><pre>
                   1111: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                   1112: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1113: </pre></blockquote>
                   1114: <p>
                   1115: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1116: if you know nothing about ports
                   1117: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1118: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1119: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1120: <p>
                   1121: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                   1122: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1123: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1124: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                   1125: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1126: with a command like:
                   1127: <blockquote><pre>
                   1128: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                   1129: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_2</kbd>
                   1130: </pre></blockquote>
                   1131: <p>
                   1132: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1133: server.]
                   1134: <p>
                   1135: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1136: ports for the 7.2 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1137: <p>
                   1138: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1139: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1140: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1141: </section>
                   1142: </body>
                   1143: </html>