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1.1       deraadt     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      5:
                      6: <title>OpenBSD 7.2</title>
                      7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.2">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/72.html">
                     11: </head><body>
                     12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     13: <a href="index.html">
                     14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     15: 7.2
                     16: </h2>
                     17:
                     18: <table>
                     19: <tr>
                     20: <td>
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.png">
                     22: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     23: <td>
                     24: Released Oct 20, 2022. (53rd OpenBSD release)<br>
                     25: Copyright 1997-2022, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     26: <br>
1.28      deraadt    27: Artwork by Jon Chad.
1.1       deraadt    28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.2/</code> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata72.html">the 7.2 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus72.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     7.1 and 7.2 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     41:
                     42: <table class=signify>
                     43: <tr><td>
                     44: openbsd-72-base.pub:
                     45: <td>
                     46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/openbsd-72-base.pub">
1.17      jsg        47: RWQTKNnK3CZZ8Lid7/kWPO1WxjEsTeuxiXbJSSg6RDir9OJmV+t7GrOo</a>
1.1       deraadt    48: <tr><td>
                     49: openbsd-72-fw.pub:
                     50: <td>
                     51: RWRvwsB/ZxwZxiQBgNVhuCnEacKE1MhrcDX25jFccqaj0pxsY9oIPJq4
                     52: <tr><td>
                     53: openbsd-72-pkg.pub:
                     54: <td>
                     55: RWSyNc+EwQQo5bZ5XtDpnk0FUl8NrIl+Ocq4FV/5VTvP9rOgHzKEnBx0
                     56: <tr><td>
                     57: openbsd-72-syspatch.pub:
                     58: <td>
                     59: RWQuBB7PRAc2Zy+C7VAynLuan8WDVtQ9R4xLpl8yjf1zxfqEBRRJ+66w
                     60: </table>
                     61: </ul>
                     62: <p>
                     63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     66: </table>
                     67:
                     68: <hr>
                     69:
                     70: <section id=new>
                     71: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     72: <p>
                     73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.2.
                     74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus72.html">changelog</a> leading
                     75: to 7.2.
                     76:
                     77: <ul>
                     78:
                     79: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     80:   <ul>
1.4       jsg        81:   <li>Added support for Ampere Altra
                     82:   <li>Added support for Apple M2
                     83:   <li>Added support for Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 (SC8280XP)
1.1       deraadt    84:   <li>...
                     85:   </ul>
                     86:
                     87: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                     88:   <ul>
1.12      benno      89:   <li>Allowed bsd.rd and bsd/bsd.mp to boot on Oracle Cloud amd64 instances.
                     90:   <li>Added support for switching from glass console to serial console
                     91:        on arm64 systems that default to glass console.
1.16      jsg        92:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> automatically allows
                     93:     IGMP and ICMP6 MLD packets with router alert option.
1.9       bluhm      94:     Special allow-opts rules are no longer needed for multicast
                     95:     discovery.
1.19      benno      96:   <li>Fixed a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> NULL
                     97:        dereference panic triggered by <a
                     98:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>.
1.16      jsg        99:   <li>Implement "show all routes" to print routing tables in
                    100:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>.
1.29      benno     101:   <li>Added a method (ESC D) to enter <a
                    102:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> on serial drivers that
                    103:        do not have a true BREAK mechanism.
                    104:   <li>Added "show all routes" and the ability to show individual routes
                    105:        (e.g. "show route 0xfffffd807e9b0000") to <a
                    106:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>.
                    107:   <li>Added a "show swap" command to <a
                    108:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> to help debugging.
                    109:
                    110:
1.16      jsg       111:   <li>Count dropped network packets due to low memory in
                    112:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>.
1.12      benno     113:   <li>Simplified machine command handling in <a
                    114:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a>.
                    115:   <li>Changed to a simpler formula to calculate a default kern.maxthread
                    116:        value: 2*NPROCESS.
                    117:   <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kstat.4">kstat(4)</a>, a
                    118:        device that exports kernel statistics that can be read by <a
1.23      jsg       119:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/kstat.1">kstat(1)</a>.
1.13      benno     120:   <li>Added cpu frequency sensors for each core on CPUs that have MPERF/APERF support.
1.14      benno     121:   <li>Merged the UVM swap-backed and object-backed inactive page lists.
                    122:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rwlock.9">rwlock(9)</a>
                    123:        implementation to be fair to writers. Previously, readers could grab
                    124:        the lock even if writers were waiting first.
                    125:   <li>Made the CPU frequency scaling duration relative to the load
                    126:        when in automatic mode on battery.
                    127:   <li>Fixed luna88k MULTIPROCESSOR kernels booting with CPU modules
                    128:        installed in arbitrary slots.
1.19      benno     129:   <li>Added a missing <a
                    130:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/kqueue.2">kqueue(2)</a> wakeup, found by
                    131:        a Go testcase hang.
                    132:   <li>Bumped the maximum number of supported CPUs to 256 on arm64.
                    133:
1.29      benno     134: <!-- XXX should the following be here (swapper, pmem...) or maybe one entry describing them together? -->
                    135:   <li>Ensure uvm_swap_io() can succeed, even in out of memory
                    136:        situations, by reserving a second segment for the page daemon.
                    137:   <li>Ensured progress in the swapper by pre-allocating pages in a DMA-reachable region.
                    138:   <li>Made the page daemon consider pmemrange regions when trying to
                    139:        free pages from the inactive list. Previously the page daemon could
                    140:        use a lot of CPU without freeing a page because the global limits were
                    141:        satisfied.
                    142:   <li>Ensured that uvm_swap_get() will always sleep rather than
                    143:        returning an error. Previously an error could be returned to the fault
                    144:        handler which would result in processes dying when a system was under
                    145:        a lot of memory pressure.
                    146:
                    147:
                    148:   <li>Added support for using non-standard UARTs (such as the Synopsys
                    149:        DesignWare UART) as an early console.
                    150:
                    151:   <li>Remove NexGen CPU identification code as the kernel cannot run on these CPUs anyway.
                    152:   <li>Remove Rise CPU identification code.
1.32      benno     153:   <li>Dropped detection code for 386sx/386dx CPUs. OpenBSD/i386 hasn't
                    154:        actually supported running on either for some time.
                    155:   <li>Dropped detection code for Cyrix CPUs older than the Cyrix M2.
1.29      benno     156:
                    157:   <li>Implemented the fundamentals for suspend/resume on arm64.
1.32      benno     158:   <li>Simplified TSC synchronization testing on amd64.
                    159:
                    160:   <li>Corrected sparc64 ofwboot to default to the <a
                    161:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> volume on the
                    162:        boot device to make root on softraid work out of the box on sparc64
                    163:        and be more consistent with softraid boot on other architectures.
                    164:   <li>Added support for booting from RAID 1C <a
                    165:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> volumes on
                    166:        amd64, sparc64 and arm64.
                    167:
                    168:   <li>Removed the obsolete kern.nselcoll <a
                    169:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a>.
                    170:   <li>Changed mips64, octeon, and loongson to trigger deferred clock
                    171:        interrupts from <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/splx.9">splx(9)</a>.
                    172:        This isolates the clock interrupt schedule from the MD clock interrupt
                    173:        code.
                    174:   <li>Fixed a potential kernel panic when an msdos partition is out
                    175:        of space by fixing instances where msdosfs passed a NULL proc pointer
                    176:        to detrunc().
                    177:   <li>Add a delay_init() function that helps on i386 and amd64
                    178:        architectures in setting up delay_func for different timers and
                    179:        switching between them depending on their quality properties.  This
                    180:        improves how timers backing <a
                    181:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/delay.9">delay(9)</a> are managed.
1.29      benno     182:
1.1       deraadt   183:   </ul>
                    184:
                    185: <li>SMP Improvements
                    186:   <ul>
1.9       bluhm     187:   <li>Make route timer MP safe and use pool rttmr.
                    188:   <li>Use kernel lock to protect parts of ARP, ND6 and PPPoE that
                    189:     are not MP safe.
                    190:     Lookup of existing ARP entry is MP safe and can run in parallel.
                    191:   <li>Start up to 4 softnet tasks to run IP input and forwarding
                    192:     in parallel on multiple cores.
                    193:   <li>Run IPv4 packet reassembly in parallel.
                    194:   <li>Run IPv6 hop-by-hop options processing in parallel.
                    195:   <li>Add a mutex to rate limiting functions to make them MP safe.
                    196:   <li>Introduce mutex and reference counter for internet protocol
                    197:     control block.
                    198:   <li>Protect UDP, raw IP, and divert packet input routines
                    199:     with a per socket mutex.
1.16      jsg       200:   <li>Protect <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/recv.2">recv(2)</a> system call
                    201:     for UDP and raw IP packets with a per socket mutex and shared netlock.
1.9       bluhm     202:     Allows to receive packets while forwarding in parallel.
                    203:   <li>Protect multicast deliver loop for UDP and raw IP sockets with rwlock.
1.13      benno     204:   <li>Only grab netlock in IGMP and MLD timer when necessary.
1.9       bluhm     205:   <li>TCP slow timer runs without netlock.
                    206:   <li>Rework rwlock so that a writer will get the lock eventually.
                    207:     Readers cannot share the lock forever.
                    208:     This prevents starvation of the writer.
                    209:   <li>Run interface media ioctl with shared netlock so packets
1.16      jsg       210:     can be processed while running
                    211:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
                    212:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a> can be used
                    213:       to debug reference counting.
1.9       bluhm     214:   <li>Use MP safe refcount for interface addresses.
1.29      benno     215:   <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kbind.2">kbind(2)</a>.
                    216:   <li>Unlocked the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> system call.
                    217:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unix.4">unix(4)</a> domain
                    218:        sockets locking per-socket rather than coarse locking of the entire
                    219:        domain sockets layer.
                    220:
1.1       deraadt   221:   <li>...
                    222:   </ul>
                    223:
1.13      benno     224: <li>Direct Rendering Manager and graphics drivers
1.1       deraadt   225:   <ul>
1.5       jsg       226:   <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
                    227:       to Linux 5.15.69
                    228:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a>:
                    229:       support for Alder Lake, Raptor Lake
1.13      benno     230:   <li>Reimplemented the page allocation code using <a
                    231:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bus_dma.9">bus_dma(9)</a> APIs to make
                    232:        sure DMA addresses are translated properly on architectures with an
                    233:        IOMMU. This fixed <a
                    234:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a> and <a
                    235:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> on
                    236:        powerpc, sparc64, and arm64 machines.
1.29      benno     237:   <li>Implemented support for framebuffers that don't start on a page
                    238:        boundary (like those on the new 14" and 16" Macbook Pro).
                    239:   <li>Added handling for framebuffers where the first pixel isn't
                    240:        page-aligned to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wsfb.4">wsfb(4)</a>.
1.32      benno     241:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/Xorg.1">Xorg(1)</a> when
                    242:        using the luna88k 1bpp framebuffer hardware.
1.1       deraadt   243:   </ul>
                    244:
                    245: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    246:   <ul>
1.11      benno     247:   <li>Improved error handling and logging in <a
                    248:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>
                    249:   <li>Unify all internal structures and interfaces between <a
                    250:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>, <a
                    251:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> and <a
                    252:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> to use bytes for
1.13      benno     253:        memory and disk sizes.
1.18      jsg       254:   <li>Fix rebooting a received VM in <a
1.11      benno     255:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    256:   <li>Have <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> provide
                    257:        a copy of bios at 4g boundary, SeaBIOS and newer Linux kernels expect
                    258:        it there.
                    259:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>, fix off by
1.18      jsg       260:        one in VM memory range check.
1.11      benno     261:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>, add
1.18      jsg       262:        support for MMIO assist. In <a
                    263:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>, send all port I/O
1.11      benno     264:        emulation to userland.
                    265:   <li>Have <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> compute
                    266:        i8254 read-back command latch from singular timestamp.
                    267:   <li>Improve the command line parsing in <a
                    268:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>.
                    269:   <li>Let <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> allow
                    270:        reading MSR_TSC on Intel hosts.
                    271:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>, reference
1.18      jsg       272:        count VMs and VCPUs.
1.11      benno     273:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>, zero
1.18      jsg       274:        virtual addresses of VCPU state pages after freeing.
1.11      benno     275:   <li>Fix `vmctl send` on Intel hosts by load the vmcs before reading
1.18      jsg       276:        VCPU registers in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
1.11      benno     277:   <li>Fix `vmctl receive` on Intel hosts by adding an additional fault
                    278:        type in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
                    279:   <li>Add additional <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a>
                    280:        tracepoints in various <a
                    281:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> codepaths.
1.1       deraadt   282:   </ul>
                    283:
                    284: <li>Various new userland features:
                    285:   <ul>
1.14      benno     286:   <li>Replaced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a>
                    287:        $rcexec variable with an rc_exec function. <em>This will require a
                    288:        mechanical change from <code>${rcexec}</code> to <code>rc_exec</code>
                    289:        in rc.d scripts.</em> Kept compatibility to give people a chance to
                    290:        fix their custom scripts.
1.19      benno     291:   <li>Introduced a new daemon_execdir variable to <a
                    292:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a> for changing to a
1.24      ajacouto  293:        specified directory before running rc_exec.
                    294:   <li>Add a new <i>configtest</i> action to <a
                    295:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a> and <a
                    296:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a> to check
                    297:        configuration syntax of a daemon.
1.29      benno     298:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ts.1">ts(1)</a>, a timestamp utility.
                    299:
1.24      ajacouto  300:   </ul>
1.1       deraadt   301:
                    302: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    303:   <ul>
1.12      benno     304:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/compress">compress(1)</a>
                    305:        to print a more accurate message when -v is used with -k.
                    306:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync">openrsync(1)</a>
                    307:        on sparc64 by eliminating a redundant second conversion of the int
                    308:        value from little to host endian.
1.29      benno     309:   <li>Added connection timeout functionality to <a
                    310:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a> via the
                    311:        --contimeout option.
                    312:   <li>Set the default <a
                    313:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a> connection
                    314:        timeout that <a
                    315:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> uses
                    316:        to 15 seconds.
                    317:
1.12      benno     318:   <li>Made use of the fact that repositories are unique objects in <a
                    319:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add">pkg_add(1)</a> and annotated
                    320:        the quirks repository as cached, allowing for a large speed increase.
1.14      benno     321:   <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a> caching by default.
1.19      benno     322:   <li>Changed the tied algorithm in <a
                    323:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a> to prevent
                    324:        O(n^2) behavior when packages contain several hundred copies of the
                    325:        same file.
1.29      benno     326:   <li>Added a "processing" message for when <a
                    327:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a> is
                    328:        transferring data to inform the user that pkg_add is still working.
                    329:
1.19      benno     330:
1.12      benno     331:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kbd.8">kbd(8)</a> so it
                    332:        doesn't fail silently when executed by a regular user.
1.13      benno     333:   <li>Prevented a crash in <a
                    334:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vi">vi(1)</a> when cursor key support is disabled.
                    335:   <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vi">vi(1)</a> to apply
                    336:        expandtab to the output of a ! command.
                    337:   <li>Added missing uuid_dec_le() to init_fp() so <a
                    338:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> -A works on
                    339:        big-endian architectures.
1.14      benno     340:   <li>Aligned <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
                    341:        logic with that used in the kernel to allow the protective EFI GPT
                    342:        partition to be in MBR partitions 0-3, not just 0.
                    343:   <li>Prevented use of "-u" when <a
                    344:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> is operating on
                    345:        GPT formatted disks.
1.29      benno     346:   <li>Stopped telling <a
                    347:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> that macppc
                    348:        HAS_MBR.
                    349:   <li>Make <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
                    350:        reject input of excessive length.
                    351:   <li>Fixed an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
                    352:         regression to allow editing an MBR of all zeroes.
                    353:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> to
                    354:         restrict user actions if neither GPT nor MBR structures can be found
                    355:         on the disk.
1.32      benno     356:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> print
                    357:        a warning when an MBR partition starts or extends past the end of the
                    358:        device.
                    359:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> print
                    360:        a warning when a GPT partition start or end is outside the usable LBA
                    361:        area of the device.
1.14      benno     362:
                    363:   <li>In the <i>sndio</i> library, added the function <a
                    364:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sio_flush.3">sio_flush(3)</a> to stop
                    365:        playback immediately. Altered <a
                    366:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sndiod.8">sndiod(8)</a> to wait until
                    367:        the buffer is drained before closing the device.
                    368:   <li>Installed useful <a
                    369:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a> scripts in
                    370:        /usr/share/btrace.
1.19      benno     371:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a>
                    372:        execute the END probe upon receiving a SIGTERM signal.
1.14      benno     373:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xterm.1">xterm(1)</a> use a
                    374:        much safer FD-passing idiom for updating <a
                    375:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/utmp.5">utmp(5)</a>.
1.32      benno     376:
1.14      benno     377:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1">mg(1)</a>
                    378:        automatically delete trailing whitespace on RET in c-mode and
                    379:        auto-indent-mode.
1.19      benno     380:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/grep.1">grep(1)</a> provide
                    381:        full context when using match count (<code>-m</code>
                    382:   <li>Added the --null flag to <a
                    383:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/grep.1">grep(1)</a> which makes grep
                    384:        print an ASCII NUL byte after the file name to make the output
                    385:        unambiguous.
                    386:
                    387:   <li>Fixed multiple memory leaks in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/awk.1">awk(1)</a>.
1.32      benno     388:
                    389:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gzip.1">gzip(1)</a> byte
                    390:        counts with 32-bit integers.
                    391:   <li>Fixed the growth check in <a
                    392:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/compress.1">compress(1)</a> and <a
                    393:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/gzip.1">gzip(1)</a> in cases of small
                    394:        files or files with sufficiently random data.
                    395:
1.19      benno     396:   <li>Moved the wait for autoconf interfaces from <a
                    397:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> to <a
                    398:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstart.8">netstart(8)</a> to fix
                    399:        tunnel interfaces that depend on working autoconf interfaces.
1.29      benno     400:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstart.8">netstart(8)</a>
                    401:        create virtual interfaces up front if specified on the command line.
1.32      benno     402:   <li>Changed <a
                    403:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.subr.8">rc.subr(8)</a> to copy the
                    404:        message to stdout when using <a
                    405:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/logger.1">logger(1)</a> to avoid needing
                    406:        to check syslog when running in debug mode.
                    407:   <li>Added the new "configtest" action to <a
                    408:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a>.
                    409:
1.29      benno     410:
                    411:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.1">timeout(1)</a> -s
                    412:        accept HUP like <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kill.1">kill(1)</a>
                    413:        and GNU timeout(1) do.
                    414:   <li>Updated capitals and countries in the game <a
                    415:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/quiz.6">quiz(6)</a>.
                    416:   <li>Set default sleep value of <a
                    417:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ico.1">ico(1)</a> to 10ms.
                    418:   <li>Fixed a bug in <a
                    419:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/cron.8">cron(8)</a> where it could exit
                    420:        silently if <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ppoll.2">ppoll(2)</a>
                    421:        exited. Now it will log to <a
                    422:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslog.3">syslog(3)</a> instead of
                    423:        stderr.
                    424:   <li>Added <a
                    425:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/llvm-profdata.1">llvm-profdata(1)</a> to
                    426:        base so that ports can benefit from profiled builds.
                    427:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> to only
                    428:        attempt to set the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/yp.8">yp(8)</a>
                    429:        domainname if it has not been set yet.
                    430:
                    431:   <li>Raised the "staff" login class data-size-cur on arm64 to be the
                    432:        same as that for amd64 in <a
                    433:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/login.conf.5">login.conf(5)</a> (1536M).
                    434:
                    435:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/patch.1">patch(1)</a>
                    436:        locate-hunk in empty files.
                    437:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/patch.1">patch(1)</a> in
                    438:        the case of reversing a patch that creates a file.
                    439:
                    440:   <li>Added seconds to the uptime display of <a
                    441:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/top.1">top(1)</a>.
                    442:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/putenv.3">putenv(3)</a>
                    443:        return an error if the string starts with the '=' character. This
                    444:        matches the behavior on FreeBSD and NetBSD.
1.14      benno     445:
1.32      benno     446:   <li>Fixed overflow of the number of errors in <a
                    447:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/renice.8">renice(8)</a> by setting error
                    448:        instead of incrementing it.
                    449:
                    450:   <li>Removed the "-c" compatibility option from <a
                    451:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vnconfig.8">vnconfig(8)</a>.
                    452:   <li>Stopped <a
                    453:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vnconfig.8">vnconfig(8)</a> from
                    454:        printing the device name on failure.
                    455:
                    456:   <li>Added a printed message when <a
                    457:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so(1)</a> fails inside <a
                    458:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">execve(2)</a> to clarify the
                    459:        failure mode when a dynamic executable is run while /usr isn't
                    460:        mounted.
                    461:   <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bioctl.8">bioctl(8)</a>
                    462:        RAID level parsing to check numeric levels before checking single
                    463:        character levels. This allows recognition of RAID 10 as a valid but
                    464:        unsupported level.
                    465:   <li>Fixed <a
                    466:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a>
                    467:        messaging when verbose (-v) and dry-run (-n) modes are combined with
                    468:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>.
                    469:   <li>Added forest (-f) mode to <a
                    470:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps.1">ps(1)</a>.
1.33    ! benno     471:   <li>Sped up <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wc.1">wc(1)</a> word counting.
1.32      benno     472:
1.1       deraadt   473:   </ul>
                    474:
                    475: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    476:   <ul>
1.7       jsg       477:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/aplaudio.4">aplaudio(4)</a>
                    478:       driver for Apple audio subsystem.
                    479:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/aplmca.4">aplmca(4)</a>
                    480:       driver for Apple MCA controller.
                    481:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/aplsart.4">aplsart(4)</a>
                    482:       driver for Apple SART address filter.
                    483:   <li>New alpdc, apldchidev, apldckbd, apldcms, and aplrtk drivers for
                    484:       keyboard and trackpad on Apple M2 laptops.
                    485:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/qcgpio.4">qcgpio(4)</a>
                    486:       driver for Qualcomm Snapdragon GPIO controller.
                    487:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/qciic.4">qciic(4)</a>
                    488:       driver for Qualcomm Snapdragon GENI I2C controller.
                    489:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/riscv64/sfgpio.4">sfgpio(4)</a>
                    490:       driver for SiFive GPIO controller.
                    491:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/riscv64/stfclock.4">stfclock(4)</a>
                    492:       driver for StarFive JH7100 clock controller.
                    493:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/riscv64/stfpinctrl.4">stfpinctrl(4)</a>
                    494:       driver for StarFive JH7100 pin configuration.
                    495:   <li>New stftemp
                    496:       driver for StarFive JH7100 temperature sensor.
                    497:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxirintc.4">sxirintc(4)</a>
                    498:       driver for Allwinner wakeup interrupt controller.
                    499:   <li>New gpiorestart
                    500:       driver for system reset via GPIO pin.
1.12      benno     501:   <li>Added support for more power sensors to <a
                    502:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipmi.4">ipmi(4)</a>.
1.14      benno     503:   <li>Added support for the <a
                    504:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ehci.4">ehci(4)</a> controller on
1.18      jsg       505:        Marvell 3720 boards.
1.19      benno     506:   <li>Extended <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksmn.4">ksmn(4)</a> to show CCD temperatures if available.
                    507:   <li>Fixed missing interrupts for trackpads on some machines after
                    508:        resume by making sure <a
                    509:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpio.4">amdgpio(4)</a> restores pin
                    510:        configuration on resume.
1.29      benno     511:   <li>Allow the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pluart.4">pluart(4)</a> baud rate to be changed.
                    512:   <li>Added support for the Synopsys DesignWare UART found on the Ryzen
                    513:        Embedded V1000 SoCs to <a
                    514:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/com.4">com(4)</a>.
                    515:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a> support
                    516:        for the dual role controllers integrated on the Qualcomm Snapdragon
                    517:        8cx gen 3 SoC.
                    518:   <li>Added support for using the power button to wake up from suspend
                    519:        to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/axppmic.4">axppmic(4)</a>.
                    520:   <li>Modified <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pms.4">pms(4)</a> to
                    521:        discard relative movement packets outside of the [-127, 127] range to
                    522:        prevent cursor jumps when using the trackpoint on some Lenovo laptops.
1.32      benno     523:   <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spdmem.4">spdmem(4)</a>
                    524:        to attach to <a
                    525:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/loongson/gdiumiic.4">gdiumiic(4)</a>.
                    526:   <li>Make <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spdmem.4">spdmem(4)</a>
                    527:        attach on 2F-based loongson systems.
                    528:   <li>Added power button support to <a
                    529:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplsmc.4">aplsmc(4)</a>.
1.33    ! benno     530:   <li>Changed the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mfii.4">mfii(4)</a>
        !           531:        RAID controller driver to allow the firmware more time to transition
        !           532:        out of the UNDEFINED state.
        !           533:   <li>Added Wacom One S (CTL-472) support to <a
        !           534:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/uwacom.4">uwacom(4)</a>.
1.32      benno     535:
1.1       deraadt   536:   </ul>
                    537:
                    538: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    539:   <ul>
1.19      benno     540:   <li>Increased rx buffer size on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaq.4">uaq(4)</a> to 62kB.
1.22      jsg       541:   <li>Repaired <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rge.4">rge(4)</a> hardware VLAN tagging.
1.19      benno     542:   <li>Provide statistics via kstats for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvneta.4">mvneta(4)</a>.
                    543:   <li>Enabled <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aq.4">aq(4)</a> on arm64.
                    544:   <li>Implemented and enabled IPv4, TCP, and UDP checksum offloading for
                    545:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/igc.4">igc(4)</a>.
                    546:   <li>Fixed a panic triggered by ifconfig bnxt0 down by changing <a
                    547:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bnxt.4">bnxt(4)</a> devices to not run
                    548:        rx and tx interrupt handlers when the interface is not running.
1.29      benno     549:   <li>Introduced Large Receive Offloading of TCP segment offloading in
                    550:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a>. Also added a tso
                    551:        option to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
                    552:        to enable and disable this feature.
1.1       deraadt   553:   </ul>
                    554:
                    555: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    556:   <ul>
1.19      benno     557:   <li>Made device matching in <a
1.22      jsg       558:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> more similar to Linux
1.19      benno     559:        iwlwifi.
1.14      benno     560:   <li>Added support for AX210/AX211 devices to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    561:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> setting
                    562:        of HT/VHT bits in rate flags of the Tx command that could cause a
                    563:        firmware panic.
1.19      benno     564:   <li>Added handling of 9k devices which do not support antenna B to <a
                    565:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>.
                    566:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a>
                    567:        ifconfig media display on devices with sta_info command version 3.
1.29      benno     568:   <li>Fixed a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> crash during USB detach.
1.32      benno     569:   <li>Corrected the rx data rate for rtl8192eu <a
                    570:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/urtwn.4">urtwn(4)</a> devices.
                    571:   <li>Fixed integer overflows in the <a
                    572:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and <a
                    573:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware file parsers.
                    574:
1.1       deraadt   575:   </ul>
                    576:
                    577: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    578:   <ul>
1.29      benno     579:   <li>Make sure drivers initialize all of ieee80211_rxinfo struct.
1.1       deraadt   580:   </ul>
                    581:
                    582: <li>Installer and upgrade improvements:
                    583:   <ul>
1.14      benno     584:   <li>Fixed the watchdog in the installer so that the watchdog is reset
                    585:        after each download and each set installation.
1.19      benno     586:   <li>Ensured that when running <a
                    587:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysupgrade.8">sysupgrade(8)</a> on
                    588:        -stable that it will move to the next release, not -current.
                    589:   <li>Added the -b option to <a
                    590:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysupgrade.8">sysupgrade(8)</a> to set
                    591:        an alternative base directory to which the installation files will be
                    592:        downloaded to.
                    593:   <li>Increased the <a
                    594:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> auto
                    595:        partitioner's maximum size for /usr to 30G.
1.29      benno     596:   <li>Altered installer behavior so the <a
                    597:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlan(4)</a> question won't be
                    598:        asked unless another network interface exists.
                    599:   <li>Added support for wildcards in <a
                    600:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.8">fw_update(8)</a> patterns.
1.33    ! benno     601:
        !           602: <!-- XXX no idea where to put bootblock stuff -->
1.32      benno     603:   <li>Added NFS client support to the luna88k RAMDISK kernel.
1.33    ! benno     604:   <li>Made the EFI bootloader provide the extra parameters necessary to
        !           605:        use non-standard UARTs on the AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000 SoCs as console.
        !           606:   <li>Switched bootloaders to the extended BOOTARG_CONSDEV struct.
        !           607:   <li>Added UFS2 support to landisk boot blocks.
        !           608:
1.32      benno     609:
1.1       deraadt   610:   </ul>
                    611:
                    612: <li>Security improvements:
                    613:   <ul>
1.29      benno     614:   <li>Implemented privilege separation in <a
                    615:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/xlock.1">xlock(1)</a>.
1.32      benno     616:   <li>Added privilege separation to <a
                    617:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>.
1.29      benno     618:   <li>The TZ environment variable no longer supports absolute paths,
1.31      gnezdo    619:        to fit better into the <a
1.29      benno     620:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> bypass model.
                    621:   <li>AF_UNIX socket <a
                    622:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bind.2">bind(2)</a> and <a
                    623:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/connect.2">connect(2)</a> now follow <a
                    624:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> configuration.
                    625:   <li>New <a
                    626:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ypconnect.2">ypconnect(2)</a> system
                    627:        call creates a socket based upon the IP address encoded directly in a
                    628:        locked ypbinding file, thereby removing a horrible hack to support YP
1.31      gnezdo    629:        lookups in programs using strong
1.29      benno     630:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> rules.
                    631:   <li>Restrict pledge("vminfo") callers to read-only <a
                    632:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/swapctl.2">swapctl(2)</a> operations.
                    633:   <li>Randomized the rekey interval of <a
                    634:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/arc4random.3">arc4random(3)</a>.
1.32      benno     635:   <li>Added local bind mode to <a
                    636:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ypldap.8">ypldap(8)</a>. In this mode
                    637:        ypldap binds its RPC sockets to loopback, so YP services are only
                    638:        available to the host ypldap is running on. In local bind mode one
                    639:        does not need to run <a
                    640:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/portmap.8">portmap(8)</a>.
                    641:   <li>Changed the /sbin daemons <a
                    642:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a>, <a
                    643:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mountd.8">mountd(8)</a>, <a
                    644:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/nfsd.8">nfsd(8)</a>, <a
                    645:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pflogd.8">pflogd(8)</a>, <a
                    646:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a>, <a
                    647:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a>, and <a
                    648:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a> to be
                    649:        dynamically linked to allow them to benefit from all the additional
                    650:        mitigations that dynamically linked executables gain. NFS mounting of
                    651:        /usr must now use statically configured IP addresses.
1.29      benno     652:
1.1       deraadt   653:   </ul>
                    654:
1.12      benno     655: <li>Changes in the network stack:
                    656:   <ul>
1.13      benno     657:   <li>Relaxed address availability check for <a
                    658:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/multicast.4">multicast(4)</a> binds so
                    659:        processes listening for the same multicast address do not need to be
                    660:        the same UID.
                    661:   <li>Introduced dedicated link entries for snapshots to <a
                    662:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a>.
1.14      benno     663:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> handling
                    664:        of IGMP and ICMP6 MLD packets to allow multicast control packets to
                    665:        work by default.
                    666:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> more paranoid about IGMP/MKP messages.
1.19      benno     667:   <li>Fixed a logic bug in pf_find_state() that could cause <a
                    668:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> to incorrectly block a
                    669:         packet.
1.29      benno     670:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> syncookies during fast tcp port reuse.
                    671:   <li>Fixed a bug in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    672:        where a pool defined like "172.16.0.0/16" would count as a pool size
                    673:        of one address. Also fixed random selection of source address to be
                    674:        uniform across the whole pool.
                    675:
1.14      benno     676:   <li>Allow forwarding to and from IPs in the 240/4 range.
1.18      jsg       677:   <li>Corrected the Virtual Ethernet Bridge <a
1.14      benno     678:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/veb.4">veb(4)</a> to avoid calling
                    679:        if_enqueue from an smr critical section.
                    680:   <li>Fixed a kernel panic in <a
                    681:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> if IP options with an
                    682:        ICMP payload were truncated. Such packets will now be dropped instead.
1.29      benno     683:   <li>Reworked the rttimer code to fix icmp_pmtu_timeout crashes.
                    684:   <li>Fixed an interrupt storm upon suspend on Amlogic arm64 boards.
                    685:
1.32      benno     686:   <li>Fixed a race between pflow_output_process() and
                    687:        pflow_clone_destroy() in <a
                    688:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pflow.4">pflow(4)</a>.
                    689:   <li>Added a missing input validation step to <a
                    690:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pipex.4">pipex(4)</a> mppe keylenbits.
1.33    ! benno     691:   <li>Added the <a
        !           692:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/recvmmsg.2">recvmmsg(2)</a> system call
        !           693:        that allows receiving multiple msghdrs at once.
        !           694:
1.12      benno     695:   </ul>
                    696:
1.1       deraadt   697: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    698:   <ul>
1.11      benno     699:   <li>IPsec support was improved:
                    700:   <ul>
1.29      benno     701:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> ignore
                    702:                any CERT payload after the first rather than failing the exchange when
                    703:                more than one CERT payload is received.
                    704:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> support
                    705:                for sending certificate chains with intermediate CAs in multiple CERT
                    706:                payloads.
                    707:        <li>Added an OpenIKED Vendor ID payload in the <a
                    708:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> initial handshake to
                    709:                make it easier to handle interoperability problems with older versions
                    710:                in the future.
1.33    ! benno     711:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
        !           712:                connection statistics for successful and failed connections, error
        !           713:                types, and other events that can be printed with "ikectl show stats".
1.29      benno     714:
1.11      benno     715:   </ul>
                    716:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.conf.5">bgpd(8)</a>,
                    717:   <ul>
                    718:        <li>Implement max-communities filter to limit the number of allowed
                    719:                communities, ext-communities and large-communities.
                    720:        <li>Fix insertion of additional non-transitive extended communities when
                    721:                sending out prefixes.
                    722:        <li>Relax IP address limitation by allowing prefixes in 240/4.
                    723:        <li>Implement RFC 9234 - Route Leak Prevention and Detection Using Roles
                    724:                in UPDATE and OPEN Messages.
                    725:        <li>Full support for RFC 7911 - Advertisement of Multiple Paths in BGP.
                    726:        <li>Improve FIB code, handle IPv6 scoped addresses properly.
                    727:        <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgd.8">bgplgd(8)</a>,
1.18      jsg       728:                a FastCGI server providing a REST API of bgpctl.
1.16      jsg       729:        <li>Bugfix: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> could
                    730:            fail to invalidate nexthops and incorrectly leave them in the FIB or
                    731:            Adj-RIB-Out.
1.11      benno     732:        <li>Speedup <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl</a>
                    733:                <code>show rib 10/8 or-longer</code> and <code>show rib 10/8
                    734:                or-shorter</code>
                    735:        <li>Switch various static hash tables to RB trees improving
                    736:                performance on large systems
                    737:        <li>Export per neighbor pending update and withdraw statistics
                    738:        <li>Fix race between a neighbor session reset and its update message
                    739:                backlog
                    740:        <li>Improve handling of nexthop reachability state changes
1.29      benno     741:        <li>Added send side RFC 7911 (ADD-PATH) support to <a
                    742:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>.
1.32      benno     743:        <li>Made sure only one <a
                    744:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a> roa softreconfig
                    745:                runner is run at any time.
1.29      benno     746:
1.11      benno     747:   </ul>
                    748:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> saw some changes:
                    749:   <ul>
1.12      benno     750:        <li>Allowed more than one CRL URI in certificates.
1.11      benno     751:        <li>Do not apply timezone offsets when converting X509 times.  X509
                    752:                times are in UTC and comparing them to times in different timezones
                    753:                would cause validity problems.
                    754:        <li>Add support for an operator-configurable skiplist facility.
                    755:                Operators can specify a list of FQDNs which should not be contacted
                    756:                when synchronizing the local cache to the network.
                    757:        <li>Emit a warning when a RRDP session serial number decreases.
                    758:        <li>DER decoding functions were refactored to leverage ASN.1 templates.
                    759:        <li>Add support to validate & inspect .sig files containing RPKI Signed
                    760:                Checklists in filemode (-f). (draft-ietf-sidrops-rpki-rsc-08)
                    761:        <li>Print various statistics after the completion of the main process.
                    762:        <li>Add support to decode & print TAL (RFC 8630) details in filemode (-f).
                    763:        <li>Emit objects in Concatenated JSON format when filemode (-f) and the JSON
                    764:                output flag (-j) are combined.
1.13      benno     765:        <li>Add support for validating Autonomous System Provider Authorization
1.11      benno     766:                (ASPA) objects conforming to draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-10.
                    767:                Validated ASPA payloads are visible in JSON and filemode (-f) output.
                    768:        <li>Set rsync connection I/O idle timeout to 15 seconds.
1.13      benno     769:        <li>Unify the maximum idle I/O and connect timeouts for rsync & HTTPS.
1.18      jsg       770:        <li>rpki-client now performs stricter EE certificate validation:
1.11      benno     771:        <ul>
                    772:                <li>Disallow AS Resources extensions in ROA EE certificates.
                    773:                <li>Disallow Subject Information Access (SIA) extensions in RPKI
                    774:                        Signed Checklist (RSC) EE certs.
                    775:                <li>Check the resources in ROAs and RSCs against EE certs.
                    776:        </ul>
                    777:        <li>Improve readability and add various information being printed in
                    778:                verbose mode.
                    779:        <li>Extend filemode (-f) output and print X.509 certificates in PEM
                    780:                format when increased verbosity (-vv) is specified.
                    781:        <li>Shorten the RRDP I/O idle timeout.
                    782:        <li>Introduce a deadline timer that aborts all repository synchronization
                    783:                after seven eights of timeout (-s). With this rpki-client has improved
1.13      benno     784:                chances to complete and produce an output even when a CA is excessively
1.11      benno     785:                slow.
                    786:        <li>Abort a currently running RRDP request process when the per-repository
                    787:                timeout is reached.
                    788:        <li>Permit multiple AccessDescription entries in SIA X.509 extensions. While
                    789:                fetching from secondary locations is not yet supported, rpki-client will
1.13      benno     790:                not treat occurrence as a fatal error.
1.11      benno     791:        <li>Resolve a potential for a race condition in non-atomic RRDP deltas.
                    792:        <li>Fix some memory leaks.
                    793:        <li>Improve compliance with the HTTP protocol specification.
                    794:   </ul>
                    795:
1.32      benno     796:   <li>Added support for <a
                    797:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/agentx.3">agentx(3)</a> to <a
                    798:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>.
                    799:   <li>Imported <a
                    800:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd_metrics.8">snmpd_metrics(8)</a>.
                    801:        This allows those who need to use net-snmpd the ability to access base
                    802:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> metrics.
                    803:
1.14      benno     804:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
1.11      benno     805:        relax the limitations on what is an acceptable unicast IP. There are no
                    806:        more experiments in IPv4 and so there is less reason for network
                    807:        daemons to deny formerly experimental IP space.  Multicast IPs
1.13      benno     808:        (224/4) and loopback (127/8) are still disallowed.
1.14      benno     809:   <li>Added check to <a
                    810:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client.1">acme-client(1)</a> to
                    811:        ensure the challenge token is turned into a filename that is base64url
                    812:        encoded.
                    813:   <li>Added RFC 9234 "BGP Role" support to <a
                    814:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>
1.19      benno     815:   <li>Have <a
                    816:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> print
                    817:        ASnumbers in 'asplain' format instead the old 'asdot' format.
                    818:   <li>Fixed a crash in libpcap when it would walk off the end of the array performing frees.
                    819:   <li>Made -X connect SOCKS work with IPv6 adresses in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>.
1.29      benno     820:   <li>Introduced a blocklist backend and keyword to <a
                    821:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>, This deprecates
                    822:        filter-pf-addresses.
                    823:   <li>Changed <a
                    824:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> to defer to
                    825:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> by
                    826:        doing execve ifconfig and providing syslog warnings about deprecated
                    827:        options.
                    828:   <li>Implemented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dig.1">dig(1)</a>
                    829:        support for SVCB and HTTPS record types.
1.32      benno     830:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/resolvd.8">resolvd(8)</a>
                    831:        write /etc/resolv.conf in a more atomic manner.
                    832:   <li>Added a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slowcgi.8">slowcgi(8)</a>
                    833:        -t flag to change the request timeout.
1.29      benno     834:   <li>Added a <a
                    835:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/slowcgi.8">slowcgi(8)</a> -t flag to
                    836:        change the request timeout.
1.32      benno     837:   <li>Corrected handling of an abnormal fastcgi termination in <a
                    838:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>.
                    839:   <li>Made newer mime type definitions take precedence over existing
                    840:        ones in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>.
1.33    ! benno     841:   <li>Moved the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>
        !           842:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/daemon.3">daemon(3)</a> call to just
        !           843:        before forking the children so the parent disassociates from its
        !           844:        controlling terminal and shell, but not from its children.
        !           845:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftp.1">ftp(1)</a> to use
        !           846:        non-blocking <a
        !           847:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/connect.2">connect(2)</a> with <a
        !           848:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ppoll.2">ppoll(2)</a> and timeout
        !           849:        instead of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/alarm.3">alarm(3)</a>.
        !           850:        This allows failing over to another IP address for hosts that have
        !           851:        more than one.
1.11      benno     852:
1.1       deraadt   853:   </ul>
                    854:
                    855: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    856:   <ul>
1.19      benno     857:   <li>Added an ACL list for multiple users attaching to the <a
                    858:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> socket.
                    859:   <li>Ensured cursor remains on selected item on menu in <a
                    860:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
1.29      benno     861:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>
                    862:        support for OSC 8 hyperlinks.
                    863:   <li>Added support for hyperlinks with capture-pane -e and a
                    864:        mouse_hyperlink format to <a
                    865:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    866:   <li>Added an "all" state to <a
                    867:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> allow-passthrough to
                    868:        work even in invisible panes.
                    869:   <li>Fixed a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> crash
                    870:        when searching for .* with extremely long lines.
1.32      benno     871:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vi.1">vi(1)</a> Home/End
                    872:        bindings to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    873:   <li>Added a Nobr terminfo capability to tell <a
                    874:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> the terminal does
                    875:        not use bright colors for bold.
                    876:   <li>Added a notification when a paste buffer is deleted to <a
                    877:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    878:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> window
                    879:        size reporting.
1.19      benno     880:
1.1       deraadt   881:   </ul>
                    882:
1.2       jsg       883: <li>LibreSSL version 3.6.0
1.1       deraadt   884:   <ul>
                    885:   <li>New Features
                    886:     <ul>
                    887:     <li>...
                    888:     </ul>
                    889:
                    890:   <li>Portable Improvements
                    891:     <ul>
                    892:     <li>...
                    893:     </ul>
                    894:
                    895:   <li>Compatibility Changes
                    896:     <ul>
                    897:     <li>...
                    898:     </ul>
                    899:
                    900:   <li>Bug fixes
                    901:     <ul>
                    902:     <li>...
                    903:     </ul>
                    904:
                    905:   <li>Internal Improvements
                    906:     <ul>
                    907:     <li>...
                    908:     </ul>
                    909:
                    910:   <li>Documentation improvements
                    911:     <ul>
                    912:     <li>...
                    913:     </ul>
                    914:   </ul>
                    915:
1.2       jsg       916: <li>OpenSSH 9.1
1.1       deraadt   917:   <ul>
                    918:   <li>...
                    919:   </ul>
                    920:
                    921: <li>mandoc 1.14.6 plus several bugfixes, including:
                    922:   <ul>
1.12      benno     923:   <li>Fixed calculation of the width of spanned columns in <a
                    924:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc">mandoc(1)</a>.
1.14      benno     925:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>'s
                    926:        roff_expand() parse left-to-right rather than right-to-left.
1.19      benno     927:   <li>Implemented a rudimentary version of the <a
                    928:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/roff.7">roff(7)</a> <code>\A</code>
                    929:        escape sequence for <a
                    930:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>.
                    931:   <li>Matched groff behavior to allow arbitrary argument delimiters for
                    932:        \C in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>.
                    933:   <li>Improved accessibility of <a
                    934:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> -T html -O toc
                    935:        output by using the &lt;nav&gt; element in the DPUB-ARIA doc-toc role.
1.29      benno     936:   <li>Improved accessibility of <a
                    937:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/man.cgi.8">man.cgi(8)</a> output.
                    938:   <li>Got rid of <a
                    939:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a> archaic table
                    940:        markup for header and footer lines in favor of flexbox CSS. Rendering
                    941:        now adapts to browser windows of arbitrary narrowness.
                    942:   <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
                    943:        from turning breakable hyphens in segment identifiers into
                    944:        underscores.
1.32      benno     945:   <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>
                    946:        from turning breakable hyphens in segment identifiers into
                    947:        underscores.
                    948:
                    949:
1.1       deraadt   950:   </ul>
                    951:
                    952: <li>Ports and packages:
                    953:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    954:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    955:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.27      naddy     956:     <li>aarch64:    11261
                    957:     <li>amd64:      11451
1.1       deraadt   958:     <li>arm:         XXXX
1.27      naddy     959:     <li>i386:       10225
1.1       deraadt   960:     <li>mips64:      XXXX
                    961:     <li>powerpc:     XXXX
                    962:     <li>powerpc64:   XXXX
                    963:     <li>riscv64:     XXXX
                    964:     <li>sparc64:     XXXX
                    965:   </ul>
                    966:
                    967:   <p>Some highlights:
                    968:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.3       sthen     969:     <li>Asterisk 16.28.0, 18.14.0 and 19.6.0
1.1       deraadt   970:     <li>Audacity 2.4.2
1.3       sthen     971:     <li>CMake 3.24.2
                    972:     <li>Chromium 105.0.5195.125
                    973:     <li>Emacs 28.2
                    974:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4.2
1.1       deraadt   975:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
1.3       sthen     976:     <li>GHC 9.2.4
                    977:     <li>GNOME 42.4
                    978:     <li>Go 1.19.1
                    979:     <li>JDK 8u342, 11.0.16 and 17.0.4
                    980:     <li>KDE Applications 22.08.1
                    981:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.98.0
                    982:     <li>Krita 5.1.1
1.1       deraadt   983:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0
1.3       sthen     984:     <li>LibreOffice 7.4.1.2
1.1       deraadt   985:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 and 5.3.6
1.3       sthen     986:     <li>MariaDB 10.9.3
                    987:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.182
                    988:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 105.0.1 and ESR 102.3.0
                    989:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 102.3.0
                    990:     <li>Mutt 2.2.7 and NeoMutt 20220429
                    991:     <li>Node.js 16.17.1
1.1       deraadt   992:     <li>OCaml 4.12.1
1.3       sthen     993:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.6.3
                    994:     <li>PHP 7.4.30, 8.0.23 and 8.1.10
                    995:     <li>Postfix 3.7.2
                    996:     <li>PostgreSQL 14.5
                    997:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.9.14 and 3.10.7
                    998:     <li>Qt 5.15.6 and 6.3.1
                    999:     <li>R 4.2.1
                   1000:     <li>Ruby 2.7.6, 3.0.4 and 3.1.2
                   1001:     <li>Rust 1.63.0
                   1002:     <li>SQLite 3.39.3
                   1003:     <li>Shotcut 22.06.23
                   1004:     <li>Sudo 1.9.11.2
                   1005:     <li>Suricata 6.0.6
                   1006:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.12
1.1       deraadt  1007:     <li>TeX Live 2021
1.3       sthen    1008:     <li>Vim 9.0.0192 and Neovim 0.7.2
1.1       deraadt  1009:     <li>Xfce 4.16
                   1010:   </ul>
                   1011:   <p>
                   1012:
                   1013: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                   1014:
                   1015: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                   1016:   <ul>
1.2       jsg      1017:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 21.1.4 + patches,
1.15      jsg      1018:         freetype 2.12.1, fontconfig 2.13.94, Mesa 22.1.7, xterm 372,
1.1       deraadt  1019:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
                   1020:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 (+ patches)
                   1021:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
                   1022:     <li>Perl 5.32.1 (+ patches)
1.2       jsg      1023:     <li>NSD 4.6.0
                   1024:     <li>Unbound 1.16.3
1.1       deraadt  1025:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                   1026:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                   1027:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
1.2       jsg      1028:     <li>Awk September 12, 2022
                   1029:     <li>Expat 2.4.9
1.1       deraadt  1030:   </ul>
                   1031:
                   1032: </ul>
                   1033: </section>
                   1034:
                   1035: <hr>
                   1036:
                   1037: <section id=install>
                   1038: <h3>How to install</h3>
                   1039: <p>
                   1040: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                   1041: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.2 on your machine:
                   1042:
                   1043: <ul>
                   1044: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                   1045:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                   1046: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                   1047:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                   1048: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                   1049:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                   1050: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                   1051:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                   1052: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                   1053:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                   1054: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                   1055:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                   1056: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                   1057:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
1.8       jsg      1058: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                   1059:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
1.1       deraadt  1060: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                   1061:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                   1062: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                   1063:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                   1064: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                   1065:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                   1066: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                   1067:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
                   1068: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                   1069:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
                   1070: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                   1071:        .../OpenBSD/7.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                   1072: </ul>
                   1073: </section>
                   1074:
                   1075: <hr>
                   1076:
                   1077: <section id=quickinstall>
                   1078: <p>
                   1079: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                   1080: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                   1081: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                   1082: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                   1083:
                   1084: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                   1085:
                   1086: <p>
                   1087: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install72.iso</i> or
                   1088: <i>cd72.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1089: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                   1090:
                   1091: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                   1092:
                   1093: <p>
                   1094: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install72.iso</i> or
                   1095: <i>cd72.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1096: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                   1097:
                   1098: <p>
                   1099: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install72.img</i> or
                   1100: <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1101:
                   1102: <p>
                   1103: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1104: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                   1105: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                   1106:
                   1107: <p>
                   1108: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1109: read INSTALL.amd64.
                   1110:
                   1111: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                   1112:
                   1113: <p>
                   1114: Write <i>install72.img</i> or <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                   1115: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                   1116: details.
                   1117:
                   1118: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                   1119:
                   1120: <p>
                   1121: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                   1122: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                   1123:
                   1124: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                   1125:
                   1126: <p>
                   1127: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                   1128: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                   1129:
                   1130: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                   1131:
                   1132: <p>
                   1133: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install72.iso</i> or
                   1134: <i>cd72.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1135: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                   1136:
                   1137: <p>
                   1138: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install72.img</i> or
                   1139: <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1140:
                   1141: <p>
                   1142: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1143: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                   1144: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                   1145:
                   1146: <p>
                   1147: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1148: read INSTALL.i386.
                   1149:
                   1150: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                   1151:
                   1152: <p>
                   1153: Write <i>miniroot72.img</i> to the start of the CF
                   1154: or disk, and boot normally.
1.8       jsg      1155:
                   1156: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                   1157:
                   1158: <p>
                   1159: Write <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                   1160: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1161: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
1.1       deraadt  1162:
                   1163: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                   1164:
                   1165: <p>
                   1166: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1167: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1168: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1169:
                   1170: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                   1171:
                   1172: <p>
                   1173: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1174: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1175: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1176:
                   1177: <p>
                   1178: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                   1179: /7.2/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                   1180:
                   1181: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                   1182:
                   1183: <p>
                   1184: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1185: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1186:
                   1187: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                   1188:
                   1189: <p>
                   1190: To install, write <i>install72.img</i> or <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a
                   1191: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                   1192: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                   1193: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                   1194:
                   1195: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
                   1196:
                   1197: <p>
                   1198: To install, write <i>install72.img</i> or <i>miniroot72.img</i> to a
                   1199: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                   1200: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                   1201: HiFive Unmatched board.
                   1202: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
                   1203:
                   1204: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                   1205:
                   1206: <p>
                   1207: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                   1208: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1209:
                   1210: <p>
                   1211: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1212: <i>floppy72.img</i> or <i>floppyB72.img</i>
                   1213: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1214: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1215:
                   1216: <p>
                   1217: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1218: will most likely fail.
                   1219:
                   1220: <p>
                   1221: You can also write <i>miniroot72.img</i> to the swap partition on
                   1222: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1223:
                   1224: <p>
                   1225: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1226: </section>
                   1227:
                   1228: <hr>
                   1229:
                   1230: <section id=upgrade>
                   1231: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                   1232: <p>
1.10      benno    1233: If you already have an OpenBSD 7.1 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt  1234: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1235: <a href="faq/upgrade72.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                   1236: </section>
                   1237:
                   1238: <hr>
                   1239:
                   1240: <section id=sourcecode>
                   1241: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                   1242: <p>
                   1243: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                   1244: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                   1245: which are in a separate archive.
                   1246: To extract:
                   1247: <blockquote><pre>
                   1248: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                   1249: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1250: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1251: </pre></blockquote>
                   1252: <p>
                   1253: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                   1254: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1255: To extract:
                   1256: <blockquote><pre>
                   1257: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                   1258: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1259: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1260: </pre></blockquote>
                   1261: <p>
                   1262: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1263: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1264: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1265: Using these files
                   1266: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1267: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1268: </section>
                   1269:
                   1270: <hr>
                   1271:
                   1272: <section id=ports>
                   1273: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                   1274: <p>
                   1275: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1276: <blockquote><pre>
                   1277: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                   1278: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1279: </pre></blockquote>
                   1280: <p>
                   1281: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1282: if you know nothing about ports
                   1283: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1284: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1285: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1286: <p>
                   1287: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                   1288: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1289: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1290: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                   1291: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1292: with a command like:
                   1293: <blockquote><pre>
                   1294: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                   1295: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_2</kbd>
                   1296: </pre></blockquote>
                   1297: <p>
                   1298: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1299: server.]
                   1300: <p>
                   1301: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1302: ports for the 7.2 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1303: <p>
                   1304: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1305: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1306: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1307: </section>
                   1308: </body>
                   1309: </html>