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1.1       benno       1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      5:
                      6: <title>OpenBSD 7.3</title>
                      7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.3">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/73.html">
                     11: </head><body>
                     12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     13: <a href="index.html">
                     14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     15: 7.3
                     16: </h2>
                     17:
                     18: <table>
                     19: <tr>
                     20: <td>
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.png">
                     22: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     23: <td>
1.3       deraadt    24: Released Apr XXX, 2023. (54th OpenBSD release)<br>
1.1       benno      25: Copyright 1997-2023, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: Artwork by XXX.
                     28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.3/</code> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata73.html">the 7.3 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus73.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     7.2 and 7.3 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     41:
                     42: <table class=signify>
                     43: <tr><td>
                     44: openbsd-73-base.pub:
                     45: <td>
                     46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/openbsd-73-base.pub">
1.2       benno      47: RWQS90bYzZ4XFms5z9OodrFABHMQnW6htU+4Tmp88NuQiTEezMm2cQ3K</a>
1.1       benno      48: <tr><td>
                     49: openbsd-73-fw.pub:
                     50: <td>
1.2       benno      51: RWRSJW95RokBEZUxBFvPCEdtQPg2WMExzMIcjnXzVpIwUpyZZmfXun5a
1.1       benno      52: <tr><td>
                     53: openbsd-73-pkg.pub:
                     54: <td>
1.2       benno      55: RWTJxSCZzSPKGp8unIp/yxG2lvCXJg5lFVvbOBQUvKEnGHFAO8RPg3mr
1.1       benno      56: <tr><td>
                     57: openbsd-73-syspatch.pub:
                     58: <td>
1.2       benno      59: RWShXqVD7hfbBpWb1B5EGr1DUX8kkjkTueCsa243lLNocuuVU+2eWMn5
1.1       benno      60: </table>
                     61: </ul>
                     62: <p>
                     63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     66: </table>
                     67:
                     68: <hr>
                     69:
                     70: <section id=new>
                     71: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     72: <p>
                     73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.3.
                     74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus73.html">changelog</a> leading
                     75: to 7.3.
                     76:
                     77: <ul>
                     78:
                     79: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     80:   <ul>
                     81:   <li>...
                     82:   </ul>
                     83:
                     84: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                     85:   <ul>
1.13      benno      86:
                     87:   <li>Removed copystr(9) from public API.
                     88:
                     89:   <li>Made the USB ports work after a suspend/resume cycle on the x13s.
                     90:   <li>Set the arm64 default for the machdep.lidaction <a
                     91:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a> to 1, making the
                     92:        system suspend when the lid is closed. <a
                     93:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplsmc.4">aplsmc(4)</a> provides support
                     94:        for the lid position sensor.
                     95:
                     96:   <li>Changed arm64 suspend idle loop from WFE to WFI, avoiding spurious
                     97:        wakeups while other CPUs are still active.
                     98:   <li>Added cursor back tab support to <a
                     99:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> VT100
                    100:        emulation.<br>Added aixterm bright color sequences (SGR 90-97 and
                    101:        100-107).
                    102:   <li>Added missing <a
                    103:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> bounds checks
                    104:        when processing terminal escape sequences.
                    105:   <li>Replaced broken UTF-8 logic in <a
                    106:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> with a better
                    107:        one borrowed from Citrus.
                    108:   <li>Added new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a> ioctl
                    109:        DTIOCARGS to get the type of probe arguments.
                    110:   <li>Added a priority queue to <a
                    111:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    112:
1.1       benno     113:   </ul>
                    114:
                    115: <li>SMP Improvements
                    116:   <ul>
1.13      benno     117:
                    118:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tun.4">tun(4)</a> and <a
                    119:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tap.4">tap(4)</a> event filters MP-safe.
                    120:   <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/utrace.2">utrace(2)</a>.
                    121:   <li>Stopped holding the vm_map lock while flushing pages in <a
                    122:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/msync.2">msync(2)</a> and <a
                    123:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/madvise.2">madvise(2)</a>. Prevents a
                    124:        3-thread deadlock between <a
                    125:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/msync.2">msync(2)</a>, page-fault and <a
                    126:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mmap.2">mmap(2)</a>.
                    127:
                    128:   <li>Unlocked <a
                    129:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/select.2">select(2)</a>, <a
                    130:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pselect.2">pselect(2)</a>, <a
                    131:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/poll.2">poll(2)</a>, and <a
                    132:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ppoll.2">ppoll(2)</a>.
1.1       benno     133:   </ul>
                    134:
                    135: <li>Direct Rendering Manager and graphics drivers
                    136:   <ul>
1.7       jsg       137:   <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
                    138:       to Linux 6.1.15
                    139:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
                    140:       support for Ryzen 7000 "Raphael", Ryzen 7020 series "Mendocino",
                    141:       Ryzen 7045 series "Dragon Range",
                    142:       Radeon RX 7900 XT/XTX "Navi 31",
                    143:       Radeon RX 7600M (XT), 7700S, 7600S "Navi 33"
1.13      benno     144:
                    145:   <!-- XXX maybe remove again? -->
                    146:   <li>Fixed frame buffer corruption and additional bugs after wakeup
                    147:        on Apple Silicon laptops and the Lenovo x13s.
                    148:   <li>Matched unknown ATI display devices as amdgpu in <a
                    149:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.8">fw_update(8)</a>.
                    150:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amdgpu.4">amdgpu(4)</a>
                    151:        failing to init on Steam Deck after drm 6.1 update.
                    152:
1.1       benno     153:   </ul>
                    154:
                    155: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    156:   <ul>
1.13      benno     157:
                    158:        <li>Implemented zero-copy operations on virtqueues in <a
                    159:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    160:
                    161:        <li>Provided a detailed e820 memory map when booting <a
                    162:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> guests with SeaBIOS.
                    163:                When a vm initializes memory ranges, we now track what each range
                    164:                represents. This information can be used to supply the e820 memory map
                    165:                to SeaBIOS via the fw_cfg interface allowing it to properly
                    166:                communicate memory ranges to a guest operating system. With this
                    167:                special cases in ports can be removed.
                    168:
                    169:        <li>Added thread names to vm processes in <a
                    170:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>, visible in <a
                    171:                 href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps.1">ps(1)</a>.
                    172:        <li>Hid the WAITPKG cpu feature from <a
                    173:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> guests, preventing
                    174:                invalid instruction exceptions. Also added WAITPKG feature
                    175:                identification to i386 and amd64.
                    176:
                    177:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> to
                    178:                only open /dev/vmm once, having the parent process send the fd to the
                    179:                vmm child process.
                    180:        <li>Restricted <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> exposed cpuid extended feature flags.
                    181:        <li>Adjusted <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> error paths to avoid removal of configuration-defined (known) VMs on error.
                    182:        <li>Stopped being paranoid about hypervisor correct PKU handling.<br>
                    183:            Added saving and restoring guest PKRU to <a
                    184:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>. Expose the PKU cpuid
                    185:                bit to the guest if in use on the host.
                    186:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> scan the pci bus to determine bootorder strings.
1.1       benno     187:   </ul>
                    188:
                    189: <li>Various new userland features:
                    190:   <ul>
1.13      benno     191:
                    192:   <li>Added <a
                    193:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/lastcomm.1">lastcomm(1)</a> reporting
                    194:        for process kills due to <a
                    195:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">execve(2)</a> from non-pinned
                    196:        syscall address
                    197:
1.1       benno     198:   </ul>
                    199:
                    200: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    201:   <ul>
1.13      benno     202:
                    203:   <li>Added support for a personal <a
                    204:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/units.1">units(1)</a> library by passing
                    205:        -f multiple times.
                    206:
                    207:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> reorder
                    208:        libraries in parallel to <a
                    209:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstart.8">netstart(8)</a>, as this
                    210:        does not depend on network access.
                    211:
                    212:   <li>Implemented periodic display in <a
                    213:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iostat.8">iostat(8)</a>.
                    214:
                    215:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/df.1">df(1)</a> to
                    216:        round up fractional percentages.
                    217:
                    218:   <li>Added the <a
                    219:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/audioctl.8">audioctl(8)</a> -w option to
                    220:        display variables periodically.
                    221:   <li>Added short options for <a
                    222:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.1">timeout(1)</a> --foreground
                    223:        and --preserve-status.<br>
                    224:        Added signal as a full argument name for <a
                    225:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.1">timeout(1)</a> -s.
                    226:
                    227:   <li>Fixed .wav files generated by <a
                    228:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/aucat.1">aucat(1)</a> by using extended
                    229:        header format.
                    230:   <li>In <a
                    231:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>, use the
                    232:        size of the largest chunk of free space, not the total of all such
                    233:        chunks, when checking for sufficient space to add a partition.
                    234:   <li>Fixed unbounded variable expansion in <a
                    235:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg-config.1">pkg-config(1)</a>.
                    236:   <li>Switched to use <a
                    237:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/llvm-strip.1">llvm-strip(1)</a> on
                    238:        architectures that use <a
                    239:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.lld.1">ld.lld(1)</a>.
                    240:   <li>Extended <a
                    241:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> template
                    242:        parsing to allow "[mount point] *" as the specification for putting
                    243:        the maximum available free space into a partition, and extended
                    244:        command line parsing to allow "T-" as the specification to read the
                    245:        template from stdin.
                    246:   <li>Fixed a number of out of bounds reads in DNS response parsing.
                    247:
1.1       benno     248:   </ul>
                    249:
                    250: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    251:   <ul>
1.13      benno     252:
                    253:   <li>Enabled <a
                    254:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcagpio.4">pcagpio(4)</a> and <a
                    255:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcamux.4">pcamux(4)</a>, making the SFP
                    256:        port on the ClearFog Base (CN9130) work.
                    257:
                    258:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uftdi.4">uftdi(4)</a> support for FTDI FT232R.
                    259:
                    260:   <li>Hooked up the same USB device drivers on riscv64 as done in the
                    261:        arm64 architecture kernel.<br>Enabled access to <a
                    262:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/usb.4">usb(4)</a>, <a
                    263:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ugen.4">ugen(4)</a>, <a
                    264:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ulpt.4">ulpt(4)</a>, <a
                    265:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucom.4">ucom(4)</a> and <a
                    266:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ujoy.4">ujoy(4)</a>.
                    267:
                    268:   <li>Enabled <a
                    269:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplpcie.4">aplpcie(4)</a> power
                    270:        management for PCI devices.
                    271:   <li>Adopted a workaround for a bug in the ARM generic timer on the
                    272:        A64, disabling userland timecounter support on affected hardware
                    273:        pending a similar libc workaround.
                    274:   <li>Made amd64 cpuid recognize protection keys for Protection Key Supervisor (PKS).
                    275:   <li>Implemented access to EFI variables ESRT through an <a
                    276:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ioctl.2">ioctl(2)</a> interface
                    277:        compatible with what FreeBSD and NetBSD have.<br>
                    278:        Created /dev/efi on amd64 and arm64.
                    279:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a> support
                    280:        for "enhanced descriptor" mode found on some variants of the Synopsys
                    281:        DesignWare GMAC.
                    282:   <li>Removed the <a
                    283:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-7.2/elansc.4">elansc(4)</a>
                    284:        driver for AMD Elan SC520 System Controller.
                    285:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ppb.4">ppb(4)</a> bus
                    286:        range available after detaching, fixing unplugging and replugging
                    287:        thunderbolt devices that were plugged in when the machine was booted.
                    288:   <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/qcrtc.4">qcrtc(4)</a> RTC reliability.
                    289:   <li>Reworked the arm64 architecture cpu_init_secondary() function to
                    290:        allow use for both initial powerup and wakeup from deeper sleep
                    291:        states.
                    292:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ufshci.4">ufshci(4)</a>,
                    293:        a driver for Universal Flash Storage (UFS) Host Controllers.
                    294:   <li>Set <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sncodec.4">sncodec(4)</a>
                    295:        and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tascodec.4">tascodec(4)</a>
                    296:        default volume to -30dB instead of the hardware default of 0dB
                    297:        (maximum).
                    298:   <li>Added <a
                    299:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sncodec.4">sncodec(4)</a>, a driver for
                    300:        the TI SNO12776/TAS2764 digital amplifier.
                    301:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scmi.4">scmi(4)</a>, a
                    302:        driver for the ARM System Control and Management Interface.
                    303:   <li>Added support for the Shenzhen Tangcheng Technology TCS4525
                    304:        voltage regulator to <a
                    305:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fanpwr.4">fanpwr(4)</a>.
                    306:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/psci.4">psci(4)</a> (ARM
                    307:        Power State Coordination Interface) support for available deep idle
                    308:        states as advertised in device trees.
                    309:   <li>Attached Apollo Lake HD Audio device to <a
                    310:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a>, enabling audio.
                    311:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkgpio.4">rkgpio(4)</a>,
                    312:        handled different register layouts in modern Rockchip SoCs as seen in
                    313:        the RK356x and RK3588.
                    314:   <li>Added support for RK356x TSADC clocks to <a
                    315:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
                    316:   <li>Added GMAC-related RK356x clocks to <a
                    317:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
                    318:   <li>Added RK3588 support to <a
                    319:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a> and <a
                    320:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpinctrl.4">rkpinctrl(4)</a>.
                    321:   <li>Switched sparc64 to <a
                    322:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    323:   <li>Switched arm <a
                    324:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/amptimer.4">amptimer(4)</a> and <a
                    325:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/armv7/agtimer.4">agtimer(4/armv7)</a> to
                    326:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    327:   <li>Switched armv7 <a
                    328:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dmtimer.4">dmtimer(4)</a> and <a
                    329:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxitimer.4">sxitimer(4)</a> to <a
                    330:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    331:   <li>Switched armv7 <a
                    332:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/gptimer.4">gptimer(4)</a> to <a
                    333:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    334:   <li>Added a kernel-facing API for <a
                    335:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    336:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvortc.4">mvortc(4)</a>,
                    337:        a driver for the RTC on the ARMADA 38x series.
                    338:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvodog.4">mvodog(4)</a>,
                    339:        a driver for the watchdog on the ARMADA 38x series.
                    340:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/eephy.4">eephy(4)</a>,
                    341:        found on the Turris Omnia WAN port, to armv7.
                    342:   <li>Added polling to <a
                    343:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tipmic.4">tipmic(4)</a> driver when
                    344:        starting from a cold boot, fixing a hang on boot.
                    345:   <li>Implemented <a
                    346:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpinctrl.4">rkpinctrl(4)</a> support
                    347:        for explicit routing to use alternative pin muxings.
                    348:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ytphy.4">ytphy(4)</a>, a
                    349:        driver for the MotorComm YT8511 PHY.
                    350:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rktemp.4">rktemp(4)</a>
                    351:        work on RK356x with U-Boot.
                    352:   <li>Added initialization code for RK356x in <a
                    353:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a> to prevent
                    354:        kernel hangs.
                    355:   <li>Added a workaround for Intel Braswell/Cherry Trail mwait hang.
                    356:   <li>Implemented setting the parent clock for RK356x in <a
                    357:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
                    358:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a>
                    359:        code to bring up the PCIe controller on the RK356x.
                    360:   <li>Added <a
                    361:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpciephy.4">rkpciephy(4)</a>, a driver
                    362:        for the PCIe 3.0 PHY found on the RK356x.
                    363:   <li>Added <a
                    364:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkcomphy.4">rkcomphy(4)</a>, a driver
                    365:        for the "naneng" combo PHY found on the RK356x (and RK3588). Only
                    366:        PCIe, SATA and USB3 support are implemented.
                    367:   <li>Added the Armada 380 temperature sensor to <a
                    368:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvtemp.4">mvtemp(4)</a> and enabled the
                    369:        driver on armv7.
1.1       benno     370:   </ul>
                    371:
                    372: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    373:   <ul>
1.13      benno     374:   <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwqe.4">dwqe(4)</a>, a
                    375:        driver for the Synopsis DesignWare Ethernet QoS controller used on the
                    376:        NXP i.MX8MP, the Rockchip RK35xx series and Intel Elkhart Lake.
                    377:   <li>Worked around an issue on the StarFive JH7100 SoC to make <a
                    378:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a> ethernet work
                    379:        reliably on the StarFive VisionFive 1 board.
                    380:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvneta.4">mvneta(4)</a>,
                    381:        passed MII flags depending on the phy mode specified in the device
                    382:        tree, making the WAN port work on the Turris Omnia.
1.1       benno     383:   </ul>
                    384:
                    385: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    386:   <ul>
1.13      benno     387: <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> issues with suspend/resume and possible firmware crashes on the M2 Macbook Air.
                    388:
                    389:
                    390:   <li>Fixed a crash in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> when connecting to WEP networks via <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> join.
                    391:   <li>Fixed an alignment issue in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> Rx descriptors.
                    392:   <li>Avoided trying to remove keys while doing crypto in hardware if the station is not active in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware, fixing a firmware panic.
                    393:   <li>Prevented potential panics by disallowing the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> init task from running in parallel to wakeup code during resume.
                    394:   <li>Switched all <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> devices to -77 firmware images.
                    395:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> get the primary channel number from AP beacon info, preventing problems on 40/80Mhz channels if there is a mismatch.
                    396:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> session protection event duration.
                    397:   <li>Added support for the new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> SCD_QUEUE_CONFIG command, required for adding/removing Tx queues on new firmware versions.
                    398:   <li>Added support for the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> BAID allocation config command, required to set up Rx aggregation on new firmware.
                    399:   <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> RLC config command, IWX_STA_MAC_DATA_API_S_VER_2 API, and PHY context cmd version 4.
                    400:   <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> rate_n_flags API version 2 and removed fixed Tx rate support.
                    401:   <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> TLC config command v4.
                    402:   <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware alive response version 6.
1.1       benno     403:   </ul>
                    404:
                    405: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    406:   <ul>
1.13      benno     407:
                    408:   <li>Made net80211 drop beacons received on secondary HT/VHT
                    409:        channels, preventing <a
                    410:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> firmware panics and
                    411:        making association work with 11ac APs which transmit beacons on
                    412:        channels other than their primary.
                    413:   <li>Made WEP encryption work on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     414:   </ul>
                    415:
                    416: <li>Installer, upgrade and bootloader improvements:
                    417:   <ul>
1.13      benno     418:   <li>In the installer, "!" now drops into a <a
                    419:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> environment rather
                    420:        than the more limited <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sh.1">sh(1)</a>.
                    421:   <li>Made the installer skip interface configuration questions when no interfaces are available.
                    422:   <li>Made it possible to set keyboard layout(s) in arm64's installer.
                    423:   <li>Fixed resizing partitions on an auto-allocated disk that had a boot partition.
                    424:   <li>Stopped the installer from asking to initialize disks that have
                    425:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> chunks.
                    426:   <li>Made efiboot fdt support device trees with NOPs in them (like the kernel version).
                    427:   <li>Improved the default choice for the installer's install media
                    428:        disk question to show the first disk (a) not the root disk and (b) not
                    429:        a disk with softraid chunks (hosting the root disk, for example).
                    430:   <li>Stopped offering WEP in the installer if not supported.
                    431:   <li>Added initial support in the installer for guided disk
                    432:        encryption for amd64, i386, riscv64 and sparc64.
                    433:
                    434:   <!-- architecture specific -->
                    435:   <li>Switched luna88k boot loader to MI boot code.
                    436:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ls.1">ls(1)</a> work
                    437:        correctly in the luna88k bootloader.
                    438:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/time.1">time(1)</a> work
                    439:        correctly in the luna88k bootloader.
                    440:   <li>Removed dangerous user-settable "addr" variable from MI
                    441:        bootloader, only compiling tty-related code on platforms where it
                    442:        makes sense for the bootloader to control it.
                    443:   <li>Added "machine poweroff" command on luna88k bootloader.
                    444:   <li>Switched alpha to machine-independent boot blocks.
                    445:   <li>Switched loongson ramdisk to use <a
                    446:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> -p.
                    447:
1.1       benno     448:   </ul>
                    449:
                    450: <li>Security improvements:
                    451:   <ul>
1.13      benno     452:   <li>Add Synthetic Memory Protections. These provide
                    453:   <ul>
                    454:        <li>Immutable memory mappings whose permissions and size cannot be
                    455:                changed anymore. A new system call <a
                    456:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mimmutable.2">mimmutable(2)</a> enables
                    457:                this feature.
                    458:        <li>Execute-Only permission on memory mappings. This uses hardware
                    459:                support where possible and emulation where the hardware does not have
                    460:                seperate execute only features.
                    461:        <li>Stack permission on mappings: On every system call the stack
                    462:                pointer is checked. It must point to a mapping that has MAP_STACK
                    463:                permissions.
                    464:        <li>Pinning of syscall entry to a unique specific memory regions from
                    465:                which system calls can be made.
                    466:   </ul><br>
                    467:   The execute-only mappings are active on arm64, risc-v, hppa,
                    468:        aarch64, mips64, sparc64, amd64, mips, and power-pc platforms.
                    469:   <!-- XXX xonly checks on copyin(9) are not described yet  -->
                    470:
                    471:   <li>Implemented a --executable-only option in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.bfd.1">ld.bfd(1)</a>.
                    472:
                    473:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">execve(2)</a>
                    474:        violations of <a
                    475:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pinsyscall.2">pinsyscall(2)</a> policy
                    476:        to the daily mail, available by setting rc.conf.local(5)
                    477:        accounting=YES.
                    478:   <li>Added retguard to amd64 syscalls.
                    479:
                    480:   <li>Randomly relink and install <a
                    481:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> on boot, resulting
                    482:        in a sshd with unknown address layout after every reboot.
                    483:
                    484:   <li>Add another mitigation against classic BROP on systems without
                    485:        execute-only mmu hardware-enforcement. A range-checking wrapper in
                    486:        front of copyin() and copyinstr() ensures the userland source address
                    487:        doesn't overlap the main program text and other text segments, thereby
                    488:        making this address ranges unreadable to the kernel. No programs have
                    489:        been discovered which require reading their own text segments with a
                    490:        system call.
1.1       benno     491:   </ul>
                    492:
                    493: <li>Changes in the network stack:
                    494:   <ul>
1.13      benno     495:
                    496:        <li>Used stoeplitz (symmetric Toeplitz hash algorithm) to generate a
                    497:                hash/flowid for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> state
                    498:                keys.  With this change, pf will hash traffic the same way that
                    499:                hardware using a stoeplitz key will hash incoming traffic on rings.
                    500:                stoeplitz is also used by the tcp stack to generate a flow id, which
                    501:                is used to pick which transmit ring is used on nics with multiple
                    502:                queues too. using the same algorithm throughout the stack encourages
                    503:                affinity of packets to rings and softnet threads the whole way
                    504:                through.
                    505:
                    506:        <li>Prevented possible kernel crashes by dropping TCP packets with
                    507:                destination port 0 in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    508:                and the stack.
                    509:
                    510:        <li>Fixed a endian swap bug causing problems with <a
                    511:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlans(4)</a> on <a
                    512:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/em.4">em(4)</a> sparc64 systems.
                    513:        <li>Denied "pipex no" tunnel setting for <a
                    514:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pppx.4">pppx(4)</a> interfaces.
                    515:        <li>Fixed a panic in <a
                    516:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a> when there are
                    517:                no data ready for bulk transfer.
                    518:        <li>Turned off TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO) if interface is added
                    519:                to layer 2 devices.
                    520:        <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vnet.4">vnet(4)</a>
                    521:                to work better in busy conditions.
                    522:        <li>Added a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a> timeout
                    523:                (BIOCSWTIMEOUT) between capturing a packet and making the buffer
                    524:                readable, preventing for example <a
                    525:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pflogd.8">pflogd(8)</a> waking every
                    526:                half second even if there is nothing to read. By default this buffer
                    527:                is infinite and must be filled to become readable.
                    528:        <li>Avoided enabling TSO on interfaces which are already attached to a bridge.
                    529:
                    530:   </ul>
1.1       benno     531:
                    532: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    533:   <ul>
                    534:   <li>IPsec support was improved:
                    535:   <ul>
1.13      benno     536:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
                    537:                support for configuring multiple name servers.
                    538:        <li>Synced proc.c from <a
                    539:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> to <a
                    540:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> to enabled fork +
                    541:                exec for all processes. This gives each process a fresh and unique
                    542:                address space to further improve randomization of ASLR and stack
                    543:                protector.
                    544:   </ul>
                    545:
                    546:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>, <a
                    547:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> and <a
                    548:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgd.8">bgplgd(8)</a>:
                    549:   <ul>
                    550:     <li>Improved performance by optimising the output filters
                    551:     <li>Add Autonomous System Provider Authorization (ASPA) validaton
                    552:        based on draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification-12
                    553:     <li>Introduce avs (ASPA validation state) filter and bgpctl
                    554:        filter argument
                    555:    <li>Add ASPA support for the RTR protocol based on
                    556:        draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-10
                    557:    <li>Improve open policy (RFC 9234) support and enable the capability
                    558:        automatically if a role is specified for the peer
                    559:    <li>Introduce a per neighbor 'role' configuration option to specify
                    560:        the session role used by ASPA verification and the open policy
                    561:        capability. The 'announce policy' statement was simplified at
                    562:        the same time.
                    563:    <li>Improve startup behaviour by introducing a small delay before
                    564:        opening the connection to a new peer
                    565:    <li>Support for aspa-set table config which can be provided by
                    566:        <a
                    567:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>
                    568:    <li>Make it possible to filter the RIB by invalid and leaked prefixes
                    569:        in bgpctl and bgplgd
                    570:    <li>Add OpenMetrics output to bgpctl for various BGP statistics and
                    571:        add /metrics endpoint to bgplgd
                    572:    <li>Fix of incorrect length checks that allowed an out-of-bounds
                    573:        read in bgpd.
1.1       benno     574:   </ul>
                    575:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> saw some changes:
                    576:   <ul>
1.13      benno     577:     <li>Add a new '-H' command line option to create a shortlist of
                    578:        repositories to synchronize to. For example, when invoking
                    579:        "rpki-client -H rpki.ripe.net -H chloe.sobornost.net", the utility
                    580:        will not connect to any other hosts other than the two specified
                    581:        through the -H option.
                    582:     <li>Add support for validating Geofeed (RFC 9092) authenticators.  To
                    583:        see an example download https://sobornost.net/geofeed.csv and run
                    584:        "rpki-client -f geofeed.csv"
                    585:     <li>Add support for validating Trust Anchor Key (TAK) objects. TAK
                    586:        objects can be used to produce new Trust Anchor Locators (TALs) signed
                    587:        by and verified against the previous Trust Anchor. See
                    588:        draft-ietf-sidrops-signed-tal for the full specification.
                    589:     <li>Log lines related to RRDP/HTTPS connection problems now include the
                    590:        IP address of the problematic endpoint (in brackets).
                    591:     <li>Improve the error message when an invalid filename is encountered
                    592:        in the rpkiManifest field in the Subject Access Information (SIA)
                    593:        extension.
                    594:     <li>Emit a warning when unexpected X.509 extensions are encountered.
                    595:     <li>Restrict the ROA ipAddrBlocks field to only allow two
                    596:        ROAIPAddressFamily structures (one per address family). See
                    597:        draft-ietf-sidrops-rfc6482bis.
                    598:     <li>Check the absence of the Path Length constraint in the Basic
                    599:        Constraints extension.
                    600:     <li>Restrict the SIA extension to only allow the signedObject and
                    601:        rpkiNotify accessMethods.
                    602:     <li>Check that the Signed Object access method is present in ROA, MFT,
                    603:        ASPA, TAK, and GBR End-Entity certificates.
                    604:     <li>In addition to the 'rsync://' scheme, also permit other schemes
                    605:        (such as 'https://') in the SIA signedObject access method.
                    606:     <li>Check that the KeyUsage extension is set to nothing but
                    607:        digitalSignature on End-Entity certificates.
                    608:     <li>Chect that the KeyUsage extension is set to nothing but keyCertSign
                    609:        and CRLSign on CA certificates.
                    610:     <li>Check that the ExtendedKeyUsage extension is absent on CA
                    611:        certificates.
                    612:     <li>Fix a bug in the handling of the port of http_proxy.
                    613:     <li>The '-r' command line option has been deprecated.
                    614:     <li>Filemode (-f) output is now presented as a text based table.
                    615:     <li>The 'expires' key in the JSON/CSV/OpenBGPD output formats is now
                    616:        calculated with more accuracy. The calculation takes into account the
                    617:        nextUpdate value of all intermediate CRLs in the signature path
                    618:        towards the trust anchor, in addition to the expiry moment of the
                    619:        leaf-CRL and CAs.
                    620:     <li>Handling of CRLs and Manifests in the face of inconsistent RRDP delta
                    621:        publications has been improved. A copy of an alternative version of
                    622:        the applicable CRL is kept in the staging area of the cache directory,
                    623:        in order to increase the potential for establishing a complete
                    624:        publication point, in cases where a single publication point update
                    625:        was smeared across multiple RRDP delta files.
                    626:     <li>The OpenBGPD configuration output now includes validated Autonomous
                    627:        System Provider Authorization (ASPA) payloads as an 'aspa-set {}'
                    628:        configuration block.
                    629:     <li>When rpki-client is invoked with increased verbosity ('-v'), the
                    630:        current RRDP Serial & Session ID are shown to aid debugging.
                    631:     <li>Self-signed X.509 certificates (such as Trust Anchor certificates)
                    632:        now are considered invalid if they contain an X.509
                    633:        AuthorityInfoAccess extension.
                    634:     <li>Signed Objects where the CMS signing-time attribute contains a
                    635:        timestamp later then the X.509 certificate's notAfter timestamp are
                    636:        considered invalid.
                    637:     <li>Manifests where the CMS signing-time attribute contains a timestamp
                    638:        later then the Manifest eContent nextUpdate timestamp are considered
                    639:        invalid.
                    640:     <li>Any objects whose CRL Distribution Points extension contains a
                    641:        CRLIssuer, CRL Reasons, or nameRelativeToCRLIssuer field are
                    642:        considered invalid in accordance with RFC 6487 section 4.8.6.
                    643:     <li>For every X.509 certificate the SHA-1 of the Subject Public Key is
                    644:        calculated and compared to the Subject Key Identifier (SKI), if a
                    645:        mismatch is found the certificate is not trusted.
                    646:     <li>Require the outside-TBS signature OID for every X.509 intermediate
                    647:        CA certificate and CRL to be sha256WithRSAEncryption.
                    648:     <li>Require the RSA key pair modulus and public exponent parameters to
                    649:        strictly conform to the RFC 7935 profile.
                    650:     <li>Ensure there is no trailing garbage present in Signed Objects beyond
                    651:        the self-embedded length field.
                    652:     <li>Require RRDP Session IDs to strictly be version 4 UUIDs.
                    653:     <li>When decoding and validating an individual RPKI file using filemode
                    654:        (rpki-client -f file), display the signature path towards the trust
                    655:        anchor, and the timestamp when the signature path will expire.
                    656:     <li>When decoding and validating an individual RPKI file using filemode
                    657:        (rpki-client -f file), display the optional CMS signing-time, and
                    658:        non-optional X.509 notBefore, and X.509 notAfter timestamps.
1.1       benno     659:   </ul>
                    660:
                    661:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>,
                    662:   <ul>
                    663:        <li>...
                    664:   </ul>
                    665:
                    666:   <li>...
1.13      benno     667:   <!-- smtpd -->
                    668:   <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>
                    669:        abort due to a connection from a local, scoped ipv6 address.
                    670:   <li>Fixed a potential NULL dereference in the unpriv child expanding
                    671:        %{mda} in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>.
                    672:
                    673:   <li>Corrected the order of arguments for calls to <a
                    674:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/shutdown.2">shutdown(2)</a> on the route
                    675:        socket of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a>, <a
                    676:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> and <a
                    677:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a>.
                    678:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>
                    679:        sourceaddr print the used addresses for inet and inet6, or "default"
                    680:        if no sourceaddr is set and the default algorithm is used.
                    681:   <li>Added -mpls option to the route(8) monitor command. It can be
                    682:        used to restrict displayed route messages to the mpls address family.
                    683:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">rsync(1)</a>
                    684:        handling of port numbers in rsync://host[:port]/module URLS.
                    685:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdrop.8">tcpdrop(8)</a>
                    686:        accept netstat-style address.port syntax.
                    687:   <li>Ensured <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a>
                    688:                correctly adds addresses to the undefined/inactive table.
                    689:
1.1       benno     690:   </ul>
                    691:
                    692: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    693:   <ul>
1.13      benno     694:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> tty-keys accept \007 as terminator to OSC 10 or 11.
                    695:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> recognize pasted texts wrapped in bracket paste sequences, rather than only forwarding to the program inside.
                    696:        <li>Supported -1 without -N for list-keys in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    697:        <li>Added a flag to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> display-menu to select the menu item chosen first.
                    698:        <li>Added Backtab key support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>
                    699:        <li>Disallowed multiple consecutive line separators in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> menu.
                    700:        <li>Extended display-message to work for control clients in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    701:        <li>Added -f to list-clients in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    702:        <li>Added a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> L modifier like P, W, S to loop over clients.
1.1       benno     703:   </ul>
                    704:
1.4       tb        705: <li>LibreSSL version 3.7.2
1.1       benno     706:   <ul>
                    707:   <li>New features
                    708:     <ul>
1.4       tb        709:     <li>Added Ed25519 support both as a primitive and via OpenSSL's EVP interfaces.
                    710:     <li>X25519 is now also supported via EVP.
                    711:     <li>The OpenSSL 1.1 raw public and private key API is available with support for
                    712:         EVP_PKEY_ED25519, EVP_PKEY_HMAC and EVP_PKEY_X25519. Poly1305 is not
                    713:         currently supported via this interface.
                    714:     <li>Added EVP_CIPHER_meth_*() setter API.
                    715:     <li>Added various X.509 accessor functions.
1.1       benno     716:     </ul>
                    717:
                    718:   <li>Compatibility changes
                    719:     <ul>
1.4       tb        720:     <li>BIO_read() and BIO_write() now behave more closely to OpenSSL 3 in
                    721:         various corner cases.
1.1       benno     722:     </ul>
                    723:
                    724:   <li>Bug fixes
                    725:     <ul>
1.4       tb        726:     <li>Added EVP_chacha20_poly1305() to the list of all ciphers.
                    727:     <li>Fixed potential leaks of EVP_PKEY in various printing functions
                    728:     <li>Fixed potential leak in OBJ_NAME_add().
                    729:     <li>Avoid signed overflow in i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING().
                    730:     <li>Cleaned up EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD related tables and code.
                    731:     <li>Fixed long standing bugs BN_GF2m_poly2arr() and BN_GF2m_mod().
                    732:     <li>Fixed segfaults in BN_{dec,hex}2bn().
                    733:     <li>Fixed NULL dereference in x509_constraints_uri_host() reachable only
                    734:         in the process of generating certificates.
                    735:     <li>Fixed a variety of memory corruption issues in BIO chains coming
                    736:         from poor old and new API: BIO_push(), BIO_pop(), BIO_set_next().
                    737:     <li>Avoid potential divide by zero in BIO_dump_indent_cb()
                    738:     <li>Fixed a memory leak, a double free and various other issues in
                    739:         BIO_new_NDEF().
                    740:     <li>Fixed various crashes in the openssl(1) testing utility.
                    741:     <li>Do not check policies by default in the new X.509 verifier.
                    742:     <li>Avoid crash with ASN.1 BOOLEANS in openssl(1) asn1parse.
                    743:     <li>Added missing error checking in PKCS7.
                    744:     <li>Call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() from OPENSSL_cleanup().
                    745:     </ul>
                    746:
                    747:   <li>Documentation improvements
                    748:     <ul>
                    749:     <li>Numerous improvements and additions for ASN.1, BIO, BN, and X.509.
                    750:     <li>The BN documentation is now considered to be complete.
                    751:     <li>Marked BIO_s_log(3) BIO_nread0(3), BIO_nread(3), BIO_nwrite0(3), BIO_nwrite(3),
                    752:         BIO_dump_cb(3) and BIO_dump_indent_cb(3) as intentionally undocumented.
                    753:     <li>Documented various BIO_* interfaces.
                    754:     <li>Documented ED25519_keypair(3), ED25519_sign(3), and ED25519_verify(3).
                    755:     <li>Documented EVP_PKEY raw private/public key interfaces.
                    756:     <li>Documented ASN1_buf_print(3).
                    757:     <li>Documented DH_get0_*, DSA_get0_*, ECDSA_SIG_get0_* and RSA_get0_*.
                    758:     <li>Merged documentation of UI_null() from OpenSSL 1.1
                    759:     <li>Various spelling and other documentation improvements.
1.1       benno     760:     </ul>
                    761:
                    762:   <li>Internal improvements
                    763:     <ul>
1.4       tb        764:     <li>Remove dependency on system timegm() and gmtime() by replacing
                    765:         traditional Julian date conversion with POSIX epoch-seconds date
                    766:         conversion from BoringSSL.
                    767:     <li>Removed old and unused BN code dealing with primes.
                    768:     <li>Started rewriting name constraints code using CBS.
                    769:     <li>Removed support for the HMAC PRIVATE KEY.
                    770:     <li>Reworked DSA signing and verifying internals.
                    771:     <li>Rewrote the TLSv1.2 key exporter.
                    772:     <li>Cleaned up and refactored various aspects of the legacy TLS stack.
                    773:     <li>Initial overhaul of the BIGNUM code:
                    774:       <li>Added a new framework that allows architecture-dependent
                    775:           replacement implementations for bignum primitives.
                    776:       <li>Imported various s2n-bignum's constant time assembly primitives
                    777:           and switched amd64 to them.
                    778:       <li>Lots of cleanup, simplification and bug fixes.
                    779:     <li>Changed Perl assembly generators to move constants into .rodata,
                    780:         allowing code to run with execute-only permissions.
                    781:     <li>Capped the number of iterations in DSA and ECDSA signing (avoiding
                    782:         infinite loops), added additional sanity checks to DSA.
                    783:     <li>ASN.1 parsing improvements.
                    784:     <li>Cleanup and improvements in EC code, including always clearing EC
                    785:         groups and points on free.
                    786:     <li>Various openssl(1) improvements.
                    787:     <li>Various nc(1) improvements.
                    788:     </ul>
                    789:
                    790:   <li>Security fixes
                    791:     <ul>
                    792:     <li>A malicious certificate revocation list or timestamp response token
                    793:         would allow an attacker to read arbitrary memory.
1.1       benno     794:     </ul>
                    795:   </ul>
                    796:
1.14    ! benno     797: <li>OpenSSH 9.3 and OpenSSH 9.2<br>
        !           798: This release of OpenBSD includes the changes made to OpenSSH since release 9.1:
1.1       benno     799:   <ul>
                    800:   <li>Security
                    801:     <ul>
1.14    ! benno     802:     <li>ssh-add(1): when adding smartcard keys to ssh-agent(1) with the
        !           803:       per-hop destination constraints (ssh-add -h ...) added in OpenSSH
        !           804:       8.9, a logic error prevented the constraints from being
        !           805:       communicated to the agent. This resulted in the keys being added
        !           806:       without constraints. The common cases of non-smartcard keys and
        !           807:       keys without destination constraints are unaffected. This problem
        !           808:       was reported by Luci Stanescu.
        !           809:     <li>ssh(1): Portable OpenSSH provides an implementation of the
        !           810:       getrrsetbyname(3) function if the standard library does not
        !           811:       provide it, for use by the VerifyHostKeyDNS feature. A
        !           812:       specifically crafted DNS response could cause this function to
        !           813:       perform an out-of-bounds read of adjacent stack data, but this
        !           814:       condition does not appear to be exploitable beyond denial-of-
        !           815:       service to the ssh(1) client.<br>
        !           816:       The getrrsetbyname(3) replacement is only included if the system's
        !           817:       standard library lacks this function and portable OpenSSH was not
        !           818:       compiled with the ldns library (--with-ldns). getrrsetbyname(3) is
        !           819:       only invoked if using VerifyHostKeyDNS to fetch SSHFP records. This
        !           820:       problem was found by the Coverity static analyzer.
        !           821:     <li>sshd(8): fix a pre-authentication double-free memory fault
        !           822:       introduced in OpenSSH 9.1. This is not believed to be exploitable,
        !           823:       and it occurs in the unprivileged pre-auth process that is
        !           824:       subject to chroot(2) and is further sandboxed on most major
        !           825:       platforms.
        !           826:     <li>ssh(8): in OpenSSH releases after 8.7, the PermitRemoteOpen option
        !           827:       would ignore its first argument unless it was one of the special
        !           828:       keywords "any" or "none", causing the permission list to fail open
        !           829:       if only one permission was specified. bz3515
        !           830:     <li>ssh(1): if the CanonicalizeHostname and CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs
        !           831:       options were enabled, and the system/libc resolver did not check
        !           832:       that names in DNS responses were valid, then use of these options
        !           833:       could allow an attacker with control of DNS to include invalid
        !           834:       characters (possibly including wildcards) in names added to
        !           835:       known_hosts files when they were updated. These names would still
        !           836:       have to match the CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs allow-list, so
        !           837:       practical exploitation appears unlikely.
        !           838:       </ul>
1.1       benno     839:   <li>Potentially-incompatible changes
1.14    ! benno     840:       <ul>
        !           841:     <li>ssh(1): add a new EnableEscapeCommandline ssh_config(5) option that
        !           842:       controls whether the client-side ~C escape sequence that provides a
        !           843:       command-line is available. Among other things, the ~C command-line
        !           844:       could be used to add additional port-forwards at runtime.<br>
        !           845:       This option defaults to "no", disabling the ~C command-line that
        !           846:       was previously enabled by default. Turning off the command-line
        !           847:       allows platforms that support sandboxing of the ssh(1) client
        !           848:       (currently only OpenBSD) to use a stricter default sandbox policy.
        !           849:       </ul>
        !           850:   <li>New features
        !           851:       <ul>
        !           852:     <li>ssh-keygen(1), ssh-keyscan(1): accept -Ohashalg=sha1|sha256 when
        !           853:       outputting SSHFP fingerprints to allow algorithm selection. bz3493
        !           854:     <li>sshd(8): add a `sshd -G` option that parses and prints the
        !           855:       effective configuration without attempting to load private keys
        !           856:       and perform other checks. This allows usage of the option before
        !           857:       keys have been generated and for configuration evaluation and
        !           858:       verification by unprivileged users.
        !           859:     <li>sshd(8): add support for channel inactivity timeouts via a new
        !           860:       sshd_config(5) ChannelTimeout directive. This allows channels that
        !           861:       have not seen traffic in a configurable interval to be
        !           862:       automatically closed. Different timeouts may be applied to session,
        !           863:       X11, agent and TCP forwarding channels.
        !           864:     <li>sshd(8): add a sshd_config UnusedConnectionTimeout option to
        !           865:       terminate client connections that have no open channels for a
        !           866:       length of time. This complements the ChannelTimeout option above.
        !           867:     <li>sshd(8): add a -V (version) option to sshd like the ssh client has.
        !           868:     <li>ssh(1): add a "Host" line to the output of ssh -G showing the
        !           869:       original hostname argument. bz3343
        !           870:     <li>scp(1), sftp(1): add a -X option to both scp(1) and sftp(1) to
        !           871:       allow control over some SFTP protocol parameters: the copy buffer
        !           872:       length and the number of in-flight requests, both of which are used
        !           873:       during upload/download. Previously these could be controlled in
        !           874:       sftp(1) only. This makes them available in both SFTP protocol
        !           875:       clients using the same option character sequence.
        !           876:     <li>ssh-keyscan(1): allow scanning of complete CIDR address ranges,
        !           877:       e.g.  "ssh-keyscan 192.168.0.0/24". If a CIDR range is passed, then
        !           878:       it will be expanded to all possible addresses in the range
        !           879:       including the all-0s and all-1s addresses. bz#976
        !           880:     <li>ssh(1): support dynamic remote port forwarding in escape
        !           881:       command-line's -R processing. bz#3499
        !           882:       </ul>
1.1       benno     883:   <li>Bugfixes
1.14    ! benno     884:       <ul>
        !           885:     <li>scp(1), sftp(1): fix progressmeter corruption on wide displays;
        !           886:       bz3534
        !           887:     <li>ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): use RSA/SHA256 when testing usability
        !           888:       of private keys as some systems are starting to disable RSA/SHA1
        !           889:       in libcrypto.
        !           890:     <li>sftp-server(8): fix a memory leak. GHPR363
        !           891:     <li>ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keyscan(1): remove vestigal protocol
        !           892:       compatibility code and simplify what's left.
        !           893:     <li>Fix a number of low-impact Coverity static analysis findings.
        !           894:       These include several reported via bz2687
        !           895:     <li>ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): mention that some options are not
        !           896:       first-match-wins.
        !           897:     <li>Rework logging for the regression tests. Regression tests will now
        !           898:       capture separate logs for each ssh and sshd invocation in a test.
        !           899:     <li>ssh(1): make `ssh -Q CASignatureAlgorithms` work as the manpage
        !           900:       says it should; bz3532.
        !           901:     <li>ssh(1): ensure that there is a terminating newline when adding a
        !           902:       new entry to known_hosts; bz3529
        !           903:     <li>ssh(1): when restoring non-blocking mode to stdio fds, restore
        !           904:       exactly the flags that ssh started with and don't just clobber them
        !           905:       with zero, as this could also remove the append flag from the set.
        !           906:       bz3523
        !           907:     <li>ssh(1): avoid printf("%s", NULL) if using UserKnownHostsFile=none
        !           908:       and a hostkey in one of the system known hosts file changes.
        !           909:     <li>scp(1): switch scp from using pipes to a socket-pair for
        !           910:       communication with its ssh sub-processes, matching how sftp(1)
        !           911:       operates.
        !           912:     <li>sshd(8): clear signal mask early in main(); sshd may have been
        !           913:       started with one or more signals masked (sigprocmask(2) is not
        !           914:       cleared on fork/exec) and this could interfere with various things,
        !           915:       e.g. the login grace timer. Execution environments that fail to
        !           916:       clear the signal mask before running sshd are clearly broken, but
        !           917:       apparently they do exist.
        !           918:     <li>ssh(1): warn if no host keys for hostbased auth can be loaded.
        !           919:     <li>sshd(8): Add server debugging for hostbased auth that is queued and
        !           920:       sent to the client after successful authentication, but also logged
        !           921:       to assist in diagnosis of HostbasedAuthentication problems. bz3507
        !           922:     <li>ssh(1): document use of the IdentityFile option as being usable to
        !           923:       list public keys as well as private keys. GHPR352
        !           924:     <li>sshd(8): check for and disallow MaxStartups values less than or
        !           925:       equal to zero during config parsing, rather than failing later at
        !           926:       runtime.  bz3489
        !           927:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): fix parsing of hex cert expiry times specified on
        !           928:       the command-line when acting as a CA.
        !           929:     <li>scp(1): when scp(1) is using the SFTP protocol for transport (the
        !           930:       default), better match scp/rcp's handling of globs that don't match
        !           931:       the globbed characters but do match literally (e.g. trying to
        !           932:       transfer a file named "foo.[1]"). Previously scp(1) in SFTP mode
        !           933:       would not match these pathnames but legacy scp/rcp mode would.
        !           934:       bz3488
        !           935:     <li>ssh-agent(1): document the "-O no-restrict-websafe" command-line
        !           936:       option.
        !           937:     <li>ssh(1): honour user's umask(2) if it is more restrictive then the
        !           938:       ssh default (022).
1.1       benno     939:     </ul>
                    940:   </ul>
                    941:
                    942: <li>mandoc XXX plus some new features and many bugfixes, including:
                    943:   <ul>
                    944:   <li>...
                    945:   </ul>
                    946:
                    947: <li>Ports and packages:
                    948:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    949:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    950:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.10      naddy     951:     <li>aarch64:    11561
1.6       naddy     952:     <li>amd64:      11764
1.1       benno     953:     <li>arm:
1.10      naddy     954:     <li>i386:       10572
1.12      visa      955:     <li>mips64:     8936
1.1       benno     956:     <li>powerpc:
                    957:     <li>powerpc64:
                    958:     <li>riscv64:
1.11      naddy     959:     <li>sparc64:    9325
1.1       benno     960:   </ul>
                    961:
                    962:   <p>Some highlights:
1.9       jsg       963:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
                    964:     <li>Asterisk 16.30.0, 18.17.0 and 20.2.0
                    965:     <li>Audacity 3.2.5
                    966:     <li>CMake 3.25.2
                    967:     <li>Chromium 111.0.5563.110
1.1       benno     968:     <li>Emacs 28.2
1.9       jsg       969:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4.3
1.1       benno     970:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
1.9       jsg       971:     <li>GHC 9.2.7
                    972:     <li>GNOME 43.3
                    973:     <li>Go 1.20.1
                    974:     <li>JDK 8u362, 11.0.18 and 17.0.6
                    975:     <li>KDE Applications 22.12.3
                    976:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.103.0
                    977:     <li>Krita 5.1.5
1.1       benno     978:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0
1.9       jsg       979:     <li>LibreOffice 7.5.1.2
                    980:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, 5.3.6 and 5.4.4
                    981:     <li>MariaDB 10.9.4
1.1       benno     982:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.182
1.9       jsg       983:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 111.0 and ESR 102.9.0
                    984:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 102.9.0
                    985:     <li>Mutt 2.2.9 and NeoMutt 20220429
                    986:     <li>Node.js 18.15.0
1.1       benno     987:     <li>OCaml 4.12.1
1.9       jsg       988:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.6.4
                    989:     <li>PHP 7.4.33, 8.0.28, 8.1.16 and 8.2.3
                    990:     <li>Postfix 3.5.17 and 3.7.3
                    991:     <li>PostgreSQL 15.2
                    992:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.9.16, 3.10.10 and 3.11.2
                    993:     <li>Qt 5.15.8 and 6.4.2
1.1       benno     994:     <li>R 4.2.1
1.9       jsg       995:     <li>Ruby 3.0.5, 3.1.3 and 3.2.1
                    996:     <li>Rust 1.68.0
                    997:     <li>SQLite 2.8.17 and 3.41.0
                    998:     <li>Shotcut 22.12.21
                    999:     <li>Sudo 1.9.13.3
                   1000:     <li>Suricata 6.0.10
                   1001:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.13
                   1002:     <li>TeX Live 2022
                   1003:     <li>Vim 9.0.1388 and Neovim 0.8.3
                   1004:     <li>Xfce 4.18
1.1       benno    1005:   </ul>
                   1006:   <p>
                   1007:
                   1008: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                   1009:
                   1010: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.8       jsg      1011:   <ul>
                   1012:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 21.1.6 + patches,
                   1013:         freetype 2.12.1, fontconfig 2.14, Mesa 22.3.4, xterm 378,
1.1       benno    1014:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
                   1015:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 (+ patches)
                   1016:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8       jsg      1017:     <li>Perl 5.36.0 (+ patches)
                   1018:     <li>NSD 4.6.1
                   1019:     <li>Unbound 1.17.0
1.1       benno    1020:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                   1021:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                   1022:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                   1023:     <li>Awk September 12, 2022
1.8       jsg      1024:     <li>Expat 2.5.0
1.1       benno    1025:   </ul>
                   1026:
                   1027: </ul>
                   1028: </section>
                   1029:
                   1030: <hr>
                   1031:
                   1032: <section id=install>
                   1033: <h3>How to install</h3>
                   1034: <p>
                   1035: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                   1036: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.3 on your machine:
                   1037:
                   1038: <ul>
                   1039: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                   1040:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                   1041: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                   1042:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                   1043: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                   1044:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                   1045: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                   1046:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                   1047: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                   1048:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                   1049: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                   1050:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                   1051: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                   1052:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                   1053: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                   1054:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                   1055: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                   1056:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                   1057: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                   1058:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                   1059: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                   1060:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                   1061: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                   1062:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
                   1063: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                   1064:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
                   1065: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                   1066:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                   1067: </ul>
                   1068: </section>
                   1069:
                   1070: <hr>
                   1071:
                   1072: <section id=quickinstall>
                   1073: <p>
                   1074: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                   1075: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                   1076: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                   1077: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                   1078:
                   1079: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                   1080:
                   1081: <p>
                   1082: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install73.iso</i> or
                   1083: <i>cd73.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1084: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                   1085:
                   1086: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                   1087:
                   1088: <p>
                   1089: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install73.iso</i> or
                   1090: <i>cd73.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1091: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                   1092:
                   1093: <p>
                   1094: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install73.img</i> or
                   1095: <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1096:
                   1097: <p>
                   1098: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1099: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                   1100: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                   1101:
                   1102: <p>
                   1103: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1104: read INSTALL.amd64.
                   1105:
                   1106: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                   1107:
                   1108: <p>
                   1109: Write <i>install73.img</i> or <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                   1110: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                   1111: details.
                   1112:
                   1113: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                   1114:
                   1115: <p>
                   1116: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                   1117: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                   1118:
                   1119: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                   1120:
                   1121: <p>
                   1122: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                   1123: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                   1124:
                   1125: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                   1126:
                   1127: <p>
                   1128: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install73.iso</i> or
                   1129: <i>cd73.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1130: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                   1131:
                   1132: <p>
                   1133: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install73.img</i> or
                   1134: <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1135:
                   1136: <p>
                   1137: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1138: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                   1139: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                   1140:
                   1141: <p>
                   1142: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1143: read INSTALL.i386.
                   1144:
                   1145: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                   1146:
                   1147: <p>
                   1148: Write <i>miniroot73.img</i> to the start of the CF
                   1149: or disk, and boot normally.
                   1150:
                   1151: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                   1152:
                   1153: <p>
                   1154: Write <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                   1155: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1156: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                   1157:
                   1158: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                   1159:
                   1160: <p>
                   1161: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1162: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1163: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1164:
                   1165: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                   1166:
                   1167: <p>
                   1168: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1169: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1170: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1171:
                   1172: <p>
                   1173: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                   1174: /7.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                   1175:
                   1176: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                   1177:
                   1178: <p>
                   1179: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1180: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1181:
                   1182: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                   1183:
                   1184: <p>
                   1185: To install, write <i>install73.img</i> or <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a
                   1186: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                   1187: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                   1188: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                   1189:
                   1190: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
                   1191:
                   1192: <p>
                   1193: To install, write <i>install73.img</i> or <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a
                   1194: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                   1195: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                   1196: HiFive Unmatched board.
                   1197: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
                   1198:
                   1199: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                   1200:
                   1201: <p>
                   1202: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                   1203: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1204:
                   1205: <p>
                   1206: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1207: <i>floppy73.img</i> or <i>floppyB73.img</i>
                   1208: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1209: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1210:
                   1211: <p>
                   1212: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1213: will most likely fail.
                   1214:
                   1215: <p>
                   1216: You can also write <i>miniroot73.img</i> to the swap partition on
                   1217: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1218:
                   1219: <p>
                   1220: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1221: </section>
                   1222:
                   1223: <hr>
                   1224:
                   1225: <section id=upgrade>
                   1226: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                   1227: <p>
1.5       kn       1228: If you already have an OpenBSD 7.2 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       benno    1229: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1230: <a href="faq/upgrade73.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                   1231: </section>
                   1232:
                   1233: <hr>
                   1234:
                   1235: <section id=sourcecode>
                   1236: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                   1237: <p>
                   1238: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                   1239: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                   1240: which are in a separate archive.
                   1241: To extract:
                   1242: <blockquote><pre>
                   1243: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                   1244: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1245: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1246: </pre></blockquote>
                   1247: <p>
                   1248: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                   1249: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1250: To extract:
                   1251: <blockquote><pre>
                   1252: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                   1253: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1254: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1255: </pre></blockquote>
                   1256: <p>
                   1257: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1258: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1259: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1260: Using these files
                   1261: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1262: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1263: </section>
                   1264:
                   1265: <hr>
                   1266:
                   1267: <section id=ports>
                   1268: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                   1269: <p>
                   1270: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1271: <blockquote><pre>
                   1272: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                   1273: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1274: </pre></blockquote>
                   1275: <p>
                   1276: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1277: if you know nothing about ports
                   1278: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1279: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1280: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1281: <p>
                   1282: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                   1283: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1284: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1285: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                   1286: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1287: with a command like:
                   1288: <blockquote><pre>
                   1289: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                   1290: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_3</kbd>
                   1291: </pre></blockquote>
                   1292: <p>
                   1293: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1294: server.]
                   1295: <p>
                   1296: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1297: ports for the 7.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1298: <p>
                   1299: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1300: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1301: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1302: </section>
                   1303: </body>
                   1304: </html>