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1.1       benno       1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      5:
                      6: <title>OpenBSD 7.3</title>
                      7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.3">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/73.html">
                     11: </head><body>
                     12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     13: <a href="index.html">
                     14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     15: 7.3
                     16: </h2>
                     17:
                     18: <table>
                     19: <tr>
                     20: <td>
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.png">
                     22: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     23: <td>
1.3       deraadt    24: Released Apr XXX, 2023. (54th OpenBSD release)<br>
1.1       benno      25: Copyright 1997-2023, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: Artwork by XXX.
                     28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.3/</code> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata73.html">the 7.3 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus73.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     7.2 and 7.3 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     41:
                     42: <table class=signify>
                     43: <tr><td>
                     44: openbsd-73-base.pub:
                     45: <td>
                     46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/openbsd-73-base.pub">
1.2       benno      47: RWQS90bYzZ4XFms5z9OodrFABHMQnW6htU+4Tmp88NuQiTEezMm2cQ3K</a>
1.1       benno      48: <tr><td>
                     49: openbsd-73-fw.pub:
                     50: <td>
1.2       benno      51: RWRSJW95RokBEZUxBFvPCEdtQPg2WMExzMIcjnXzVpIwUpyZZmfXun5a
1.1       benno      52: <tr><td>
                     53: openbsd-73-pkg.pub:
                     54: <td>
1.2       benno      55: RWTJxSCZzSPKGp8unIp/yxG2lvCXJg5lFVvbOBQUvKEnGHFAO8RPg3mr
1.1       benno      56: <tr><td>
                     57: openbsd-73-syspatch.pub:
                     58: <td>
1.2       benno      59: RWShXqVD7hfbBpWb1B5EGr1DUX8kkjkTueCsa243lLNocuuVU+2eWMn5
1.1       benno      60: </table>
                     61: </ul>
                     62: <p>
                     63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     66: </table>
                     67:
                     68: <hr>
                     69:
                     70: <section id=new>
                     71: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     72: <p>
                     73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.3.
                     74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus73.html">changelog</a> leading
                     75: to 7.3.
                     76:
                     77: <ul>
                     78:
                     79: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     80:   <ul>
                     81:   <li>...
                     82:   </ul>
                     83:
                     84: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                     85:   <ul>
1.13      benno      86:
                     87:   <li>Removed copystr(9) from public API.
                     88:
                     89:   <li>Made the USB ports work after a suspend/resume cycle on the x13s.
                     90:   <li>Set the arm64 default for the machdep.lidaction <a
                     91:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a> to 1, making the
                     92:        system suspend when the lid is closed. <a
                     93:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplsmc.4">aplsmc(4)</a> provides support
                     94:        for the lid position sensor.
                     95:
                     96:   <li>Changed arm64 suspend idle loop from WFE to WFI, avoiding spurious
                     97:        wakeups while other CPUs are still active.
                     98:   <li>Added cursor back tab support to <a
                     99:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> VT100
                    100:        emulation.<br>Added aixterm bright color sequences (SGR 90-97 and
                    101:        100-107).
                    102:   <li>Added missing <a
                    103:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> bounds checks
                    104:        when processing terminal escape sequences.
                    105:   <li>Replaced broken UTF-8 logic in <a
                    106:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> with a better
                    107:        one borrowed from Citrus.
                    108:   <li>Added new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a> ioctl
                    109:        DTIOCARGS to get the type of probe arguments.
                    110:   <li>Added a priority queue to <a
                    111:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    112:
1.1       benno     113:   </ul>
                    114:
                    115: <li>SMP Improvements
                    116:   <ul>
1.13      benno     117:
                    118:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tun.4">tun(4)</a> and <a
                    119:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tap.4">tap(4)</a> event filters MP-safe.
                    120:   <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/utrace.2">utrace(2)</a>.
                    121:   <li>Stopped holding the vm_map lock while flushing pages in <a
                    122:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/msync.2">msync(2)</a> and <a
                    123:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/madvise.2">madvise(2)</a>. Prevents a
                    124:        3-thread deadlock between <a
                    125:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/msync.2">msync(2)</a>, page-fault and <a
                    126:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mmap.2">mmap(2)</a>.
                    127:
                    128:   <li>Unlocked <a
                    129:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/select.2">select(2)</a>, <a
                    130:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pselect.2">pselect(2)</a>, <a
                    131:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/poll.2">poll(2)</a>, and <a
                    132:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ppoll.2">ppoll(2)</a>.
1.1       benno     133:   </ul>
                    134:
                    135: <li>Direct Rendering Manager and graphics drivers
                    136:   <ul>
1.7       jsg       137:   <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
                    138:       to Linux 6.1.15
                    139:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
                    140:       support for Ryzen 7000 "Raphael", Ryzen 7020 series "Mendocino",
                    141:       Ryzen 7045 series "Dragon Range",
                    142:       Radeon RX 7900 XT/XTX "Navi 31",
                    143:       Radeon RX 7600M (XT), 7700S, 7600S "Navi 33"
1.13      benno     144:
                    145:   <!-- XXX maybe remove again? -->
                    146:   <li>Fixed frame buffer corruption and additional bugs after wakeup
                    147:        on Apple Silicon laptops and the Lenovo x13s.
1.1       benno     148:   </ul>
                    149:
                    150: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    151:   <ul>
1.13      benno     152:
                    153:        <li>Implemented zero-copy operations on virtqueues in <a
                    154:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    155:
                    156:        <li>Provided a detailed e820 memory map when booting <a
                    157:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> guests with SeaBIOS.
                    158:                When a vm initializes memory ranges, we now track what each range
                    159:                represents. This information can be used to supply the e820 memory map
                    160:                to SeaBIOS via the fw_cfg interface allowing it to properly
                    161:                communicate memory ranges to a guest operating system. With this
                    162:                special cases in ports can be removed.
                    163:
                    164:        <li>Added thread names to vm processes in <a
                    165:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>, visible in <a
                    166:                 href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps.1">ps(1)</a>.
                    167:        <li>Hid the WAITPKG cpu feature from <a
                    168:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> guests, preventing
                    169:                invalid instruction exceptions. Also added WAITPKG feature
                    170:                identification to i386 and amd64.
                    171:
                    172:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> to
                    173:                only open /dev/vmm once, having the parent process send the fd to the
                    174:                vmm child process.
                    175:        <li>Restricted <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> exposed cpuid extended feature flags.
                    176:        <li>Adjusted <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> error paths to avoid removal of configuration-defined (known) VMs on error.
                    177:        <li>Stopped being paranoid about hypervisor correct PKU handling.<br>
                    178:            Added saving and restoring guest PKRU to <a
                    179:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>. Expose the PKU cpuid
                    180:                bit to the guest if in use on the host.
                    181:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> scan the pci bus to determine bootorder strings.
1.1       benno     182:   </ul>
                    183:
                    184: <li>Various new userland features:
                    185:   <ul>
1.13      benno     186:
                    187:   <li>Added <a
                    188:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/lastcomm.1">lastcomm(1)</a> reporting
                    189:        for process kills due to <a
                    190:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">execve(2)</a> from non-pinned
                    191:        syscall address
                    192:
1.1       benno     193:   </ul>
                    194:
                    195: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    196:   <ul>
1.13      benno     197:
                    198:   <li>Added support for a personal <a
                    199:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/units.1">units(1)</a> library by passing
                    200:        -f multiple times.
                    201:
                    202:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> reorder
                    203:        libraries in parallel to <a
                    204:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstart.8">netstart(8)</a>, as this
                    205:        does not depend on network access.
                    206:
                    207:   <li>Implemented periodic display in <a
                    208:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iostat.8">iostat(8)</a>.
                    209:
                    210:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/df.1">df(1)</a> to
                    211:        round up fractional percentages.
                    212:
                    213:   <li>Added the <a
                    214:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/audioctl.8">audioctl(8)</a> -w option to
                    215:        display variables periodically.
                    216:   <li>Added short options for <a
                    217:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.1">timeout(1)</a> --foreground
                    218:        and --preserve-status.<br>
                    219:        Added signal as a full argument name for <a
                    220:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.1">timeout(1)</a> -s.
                    221:
                    222:   <li>Fixed .wav files generated by <a
                    223:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/aucat.1">aucat(1)</a> by using extended
                    224:        header format.
                    225:   <li>In <a
                    226:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>, use the
                    227:        size of the largest chunk of free space, not the total of all such
                    228:        chunks, when checking for sufficient space to add a partition.
                    229:   <li>Fixed unbounded variable expansion in <a
                    230:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg-config.1">pkg-config(1)</a>.
                    231:   <li>Switched to use <a
                    232:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/llvm-strip.1">llvm-strip(1)</a> on
                    233:        architectures that use <a
                    234:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.lld.1">ld.lld(1)</a>.
                    235:   <li>Extended <a
                    236:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> template
                    237:        parsing to allow "[mount point] *" as the specification for putting
                    238:        the maximum available free space into a partition, and extended
                    239:        command line parsing to allow "T-" as the specification to read the
                    240:        template from stdin.
                    241:   <li>Fixed a number of out of bounds reads in DNS response parsing.
                    242:
1.1       benno     243:   </ul>
                    244:
                    245: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    246:   <ul>
1.13      benno     247:
                    248:   <li>Enabled <a
                    249:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcagpio.4">pcagpio(4)</a> and <a
                    250:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcamux.4">pcamux(4)</a>, making the SFP
                    251:        port on the ClearFog Base (CN9130) work.
                    252:
                    253:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uftdi.4">uftdi(4)</a> support for FTDI FT232R.
                    254:
                    255:   <li>Hooked up the same USB device drivers on riscv64 as done in the
                    256:        arm64 architecture kernel.<br>Enabled access to <a
                    257:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/usb.4">usb(4)</a>, <a
                    258:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ugen.4">ugen(4)</a>, <a
                    259:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ulpt.4">ulpt(4)</a>, <a
                    260:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucom.4">ucom(4)</a> and <a
                    261:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ujoy.4">ujoy(4)</a>.
                    262:
                    263:   <li>Enabled <a
                    264:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplpcie.4">aplpcie(4)</a> power
                    265:        management for PCI devices.
                    266:   <li>Adopted a workaround for a bug in the ARM generic timer on the
                    267:        A64, disabling userland timecounter support on affected hardware
                    268:        pending a similar libc workaround.
                    269:   <li>Made amd64 cpuid recognize protection keys for Protection Key Supervisor (PKS).
                    270:   <li>Implemented access to EFI variables ESRT through an <a
                    271:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ioctl.2">ioctl(2)</a> interface
                    272:        compatible with what FreeBSD and NetBSD have.<br>
                    273:        Created /dev/efi on amd64 and arm64.
                    274:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a> support
                    275:        for "enhanced descriptor" mode found on some variants of the Synopsys
                    276:        DesignWare GMAC.
                    277:   <li>Removed the <a
                    278:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-7.2/elansc.4">elansc(4)</a>
                    279:        driver for AMD Elan SC520 System Controller.
                    280:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ppb.4">ppb(4)</a> bus
                    281:        range available after detaching, fixing unplugging and replugging
                    282:        thunderbolt devices that were plugged in when the machine was booted.
                    283:   <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/qcrtc.4">qcrtc(4)</a> RTC reliability.
                    284:   <li>Reworked the arm64 architecture cpu_init_secondary() function to
                    285:        allow use for both initial powerup and wakeup from deeper sleep
                    286:        states.
                    287:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ufshci.4">ufshci(4)</a>,
                    288:        a driver for Universal Flash Storage (UFS) Host Controllers.
                    289:   <li>Set <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sncodec.4">sncodec(4)</a>
                    290:        and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tascodec.4">tascodec(4)</a>
                    291:        default volume to -30dB instead of the hardware default of 0dB
                    292:        (maximum).
                    293:   <li>Added <a
                    294:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sncodec.4">sncodec(4)</a>, a driver for
                    295:        the TI SNO12776/TAS2764 digital amplifier.
                    296:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scmi.4">scmi(4)</a>, a
                    297:        driver for the ARM System Control and Management Interface.
                    298:   <li>Added support for the Shenzhen Tangcheng Technology TCS4525
                    299:        voltage regulator to <a
                    300:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fanpwr.4">fanpwr(4)</a>.
                    301:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/psci.4">psci(4)</a> (ARM
                    302:        Power State Coordination Interface) support for available deep idle
                    303:        states as advertised in device trees.
                    304:   <li>Attached Apollo Lake HD Audio device to <a
                    305:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a>, enabling audio.
                    306:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkgpio.4">rkgpio(4)</a>,
                    307:        handled different register layouts in modern Rockchip SoCs as seen in
                    308:        the RK356x and RK3588.
                    309:   <li>Added support for RK356x TSADC clocks to <a
                    310:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
                    311:   <li>Added GMAC-related RK356x clocks to <a
                    312:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
                    313:   <li>Added RK3588 support to <a
                    314:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a> and <a
                    315:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpinctrl.4">rkpinctrl(4)</a>.
                    316:   <li>Switched sparc64 to <a
                    317:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    318:   <li>Switched arm <a
                    319:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/amptimer.4">amptimer(4)</a> and <a
                    320:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/armv7/agtimer.4">agtimer(4/armv7)</a> to
                    321:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    322:   <li>Switched armv7 <a
                    323:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dmtimer.4">dmtimer(4)</a> and <a
                    324:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxitimer.4">sxitimer(4)</a> to <a
                    325:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    326:   <li>Switched armv7 <a
                    327:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/gptimer.4">gptimer(4)</a> to <a
                    328:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    329:   <li>Added a kernel-facing API for <a
                    330:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    331:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvortc.4">mvortc(4)</a>,
                    332:        a driver for the RTC on the ARMADA 38x series.
                    333:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvodog.4">mvodog(4)</a>,
                    334:        a driver for the watchdog on the ARMADA 38x series.
                    335:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/eephy.4">eephy(4)</a>,
                    336:        found on the Turris Omnia WAN port, to armv7.
                    337:   <li>Added polling to <a
                    338:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tipmic.4">tipmic(4)</a> driver when
                    339:        starting from a cold boot, fixing a hang on boot.
                    340:   <li>Implemented <a
                    341:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpinctrl.4">rkpinctrl(4)</a> support
                    342:        for explicit routing to use alternative pin muxings.
                    343:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ytphy.4">ytphy(4)</a>, a
                    344:        driver for the MotorComm YT8511 PHY.
                    345:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rktemp.4">rktemp(4)</a>
                    346:        work on RK356x with U-Boot.
                    347:   <li>Added initialization code for RK356x in <a
                    348:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a> to prevent
                    349:        kernel hangs.
                    350:   <li>Added a workaround for Intel Braswell/Cherry Trail mwait hang.
                    351:   <li>Implemented setting the parent clock for RK356x in <a
                    352:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
                    353:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a>
                    354:        code to bring up the PCIe controller on the RK356x.
                    355:   <li>Added <a
                    356:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpciephy.4">rkpciephy(4)</a>, a driver
                    357:        for the PCIe 3.0 PHY found on the RK356x.
                    358:   <li>Added <a
                    359:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkcomphy.4">rkcomphy(4)</a>, a driver
                    360:        for the "naneng" combo PHY found on the RK356x (and RK3588). Only
                    361:        PCIe, SATA and USB3 support are implemented.
                    362:   <li>Added the Armada 380 temperature sensor to <a
                    363:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvtemp.4">mvtemp(4)</a> and enabled the
                    364:        driver on armv7.
1.1       benno     365:   </ul>
                    366:
                    367: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    368:   <ul>
1.13      benno     369:   <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwqe.4">dwqe(4)</a>, a
                    370:        driver for the Synopsis DesignWare Ethernet QoS controller used on the
                    371:        NXP i.MX8MP, the Rockchip RK35xx series and Intel Elkhart Lake.
                    372:   <li>Worked around an issue on the StarFive JH7100 SoC to make <a
1.16      jsg       373:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a> Ethernet work
1.13      benno     374:        reliably on the StarFive VisionFive 1 board.
                    375:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvneta.4">mvneta(4)</a>,
                    376:        passed MII flags depending on the phy mode specified in the device
                    377:        tree, making the WAN port work on the Turris Omnia.
1.1       benno     378:   </ul>
                    379:
                    380: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    381:   <ul>
1.13      benno     382: <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> issues with suspend/resume and possible firmware crashes on the M2 Macbook Air.
                    383:
                    384:
                    385:   <li>Fixed a crash in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> when connecting to WEP networks via <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> join.
                    386:   <li>Fixed an alignment issue in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> Rx descriptors.
                    387:   <li>Avoided trying to remove keys while doing crypto in hardware if the station is not active in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware, fixing a firmware panic.
                    388:   <li>Prevented potential panics by disallowing the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> init task from running in parallel to wakeup code during resume.
                    389:   <li>Switched all <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> devices to -77 firmware images.
                    390:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> get the primary channel number from AP beacon info, preventing problems on 40/80Mhz channels if there is a mismatch.
                    391:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> session protection event duration.
                    392:   <li>Added support for the new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> SCD_QUEUE_CONFIG command, required for adding/removing Tx queues on new firmware versions.
                    393:   <li>Added support for the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> BAID allocation config command, required to set up Rx aggregation on new firmware.
                    394:   <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> RLC config command, IWX_STA_MAC_DATA_API_S_VER_2 API, and PHY context cmd version 4.
                    395:   <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> rate_n_flags API version 2 and removed fixed Tx rate support.
                    396:   <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> TLC config command v4.
                    397:   <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware alive response version 6.
1.1       benno     398:   </ul>
                    399:
                    400: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    401:   <ul>
1.13      benno     402:
                    403:   <li>Made net80211 drop beacons received on secondary HT/VHT
                    404:        channels, preventing <a
                    405:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> firmware panics and
                    406:        making association work with 11ac APs which transmit beacons on
                    407:        channels other than their primary.
                    408:   <li>Made WEP encryption work on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     409:   </ul>
                    410:
                    411: <li>Installer, upgrade and bootloader improvements:
                    412:   <ul>
1.17      kn        413:   <li>Made installer answers <code>!</code> and <code>(S)hell</code> drop into a <a
1.13      benno     414:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> environment rather
                    415:        than the more limited <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sh.1">sh(1)</a>.
1.18    ! kn        416:   <li>Added support for configuring interfaces by lladdr (MAC).
        !           417:   <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hostname.if.5">hostname.if(5)</a> by lladdr.
1.13      benno     418:   <li>Made the installer skip interface configuration questions when no interfaces are available.
                    419:   <li>Fixed resizing partitions on an auto-allocated disk that had a boot partition.
                    420:   <li>Stopped the installer from asking to initialize disks that have
                    421:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> chunks.
                    422:   <li>Made efiboot fdt support device trees with NOPs in them (like the kernel version).
                    423:   <li>Improved the default choice for the installer's install media
                    424:        disk question to show the first disk (a) not the root disk and (b) not
                    425:        a disk with softraid chunks (hosting the root disk, for example).
                    426:   <li>Stopped offering WEP in the installer if not supported.
1.17      kn        427:   <li>Fixed lock file error on installer exit/abort.
                    428:   <li>Cleaned up lots of code.
                    429:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> <code>-p</code>
                    430:        support <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>.
                    431:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> silently skip
                    432:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>. keydisks.
                    433:   <li>Fixed passing explicit stages files to
                    434:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a>.
1.13      benno     435:
                    436:   <!-- architecture specific -->
1.18    ! kn        437:   <li>Made the installer stop printing MD post installation instructions on upgrades.
        !           438:   <li>Made it possible to set keyboard layout(s) in arm64's installer.
        !           439:   <li>Added initial support in the installer for guided disk
        !           440:        encryption for amd64, i386, riscv64 and sparc64.
1.13      benno     441:   <li>Switched luna88k boot loader to MI boot code.
1.18    ! kn        442:   <li>Made the luna88k bootloader display a puffy boot logo.
1.13      benno     443:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ls.1">ls(1)</a> work
                    444:        correctly in the luna88k bootloader.
                    445:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/time.1">time(1)</a> work
                    446:        correctly in the luna88k bootloader.
                    447:   <li>Removed dangerous user-settable "addr" variable from MI
                    448:        bootloader, only compiling tty-related code on platforms where it
                    449:        makes sense for the bootloader to control it.
                    450:   <li>Added "machine poweroff" command on luna88k bootloader.
                    451:   <li>Switched alpha to machine-independent boot blocks.
1.17      kn        452:   <li>Switched all architectures (except alpha and luna88k) ramdisks to use
                    453:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> <code>-p</code>.
                    454:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mount_nfs.8">mount_nfs(8)</a> to
                    455:        sparc64 ramdisks to be able to fetch sets over NFS.
1.18    ! kn        456:   <li>Fixed ofwboot OpenFirmware <code>map</code> call to unbreak boot on some machines.
1.17      kn        457:   <li>Reduced ofwboot.net size after libz update to unbreak netboot on some machines.
                    458:   <li>Made riscv64 bootloader support boot from RAID 1C softraid volumes.
                    459:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> support
                    460:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> on riscv64.
1.1       benno     461:   </ul>
                    462:
                    463: <li>Security improvements:
                    464:   <ul>
1.13      benno     465:   <li>Add Synthetic Memory Protections. These provide
                    466:   <ul>
                    467:        <li>Immutable memory mappings whose permissions and size cannot be
                    468:                changed anymore. A new system call <a
                    469:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mimmutable.2">mimmutable(2)</a> enables
                    470:                this feature.
                    471:        <li>Execute-Only permission on memory mappings. This uses hardware
                    472:                support where possible and emulation where the hardware does not have
1.16      jsg       473:                separate execute only features.
1.13      benno     474:        <li>Stack permission on mappings: On every system call the stack
                    475:                pointer is checked. It must point to a mapping that has MAP_STACK
                    476:                permissions.
                    477:        <li>Pinning of syscall entry to a unique specific memory regions from
                    478:                which system calls can be made.
                    479:   </ul><br>
                    480:   The execute-only mappings are active on arm64, risc-v, hppa,
                    481:        aarch64, mips64, sparc64, amd64, mips, and power-pc platforms.
                    482:   <!-- XXX xonly checks on copyin(9) are not described yet  -->
                    483:
                    484:   <li>Implemented a --executable-only option in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.bfd.1">ld.bfd(1)</a>.
                    485:
                    486:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">execve(2)</a>
                    487:        violations of <a
                    488:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pinsyscall.2">pinsyscall(2)</a> policy
                    489:        to the daily mail, available by setting rc.conf.local(5)
                    490:        accounting=YES.
                    491:   <li>Added retguard to amd64 syscalls.
                    492:
                    493:   <li>Randomly relink and install <a
                    494:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> on boot, resulting
                    495:        in a sshd with unknown address layout after every reboot.
                    496:
                    497:   <li>Add another mitigation against classic BROP on systems without
                    498:        execute-only mmu hardware-enforcement. A range-checking wrapper in
                    499:        front of copyin() and copyinstr() ensures the userland source address
                    500:        doesn't overlap the main program text and other text segments, thereby
                    501:        making this address ranges unreadable to the kernel. No programs have
                    502:        been discovered which require reading their own text segments with a
                    503:        system call.
1.1       benno     504:   </ul>
                    505:
                    506: <li>Changes in the network stack:
                    507:   <ul>
1.13      benno     508:
                    509:        <li>Used stoeplitz (symmetric Toeplitz hash algorithm) to generate a
                    510:                hash/flowid for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> state
                    511:                keys.  With this change, pf will hash traffic the same way that
                    512:                hardware using a stoeplitz key will hash incoming traffic on rings.
                    513:                stoeplitz is also used by the tcp stack to generate a flow id, which
                    514:                is used to pick which transmit ring is used on nics with multiple
                    515:                queues too. using the same algorithm throughout the stack encourages
                    516:                affinity of packets to rings and softnet threads the whole way
                    517:                through.
                    518:
                    519:        <li>Prevented possible kernel crashes by dropping TCP packets with
                    520:                destination port 0 in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    521:                and the stack.
                    522:
                    523:        <li>Fixed a endian swap bug causing problems with <a
                    524:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlans(4)</a> on <a
                    525:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/em.4">em(4)</a> sparc64 systems.
                    526:        <li>Denied "pipex no" tunnel setting for <a
                    527:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pppx.4">pppx(4)</a> interfaces.
                    528:        <li>Fixed a panic in <a
                    529:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a> when there are
                    530:                no data ready for bulk transfer.
                    531:        <li>Turned off TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO) if interface is added
                    532:                to layer 2 devices.
                    533:        <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vnet.4">vnet(4)</a>
                    534:                to work better in busy conditions.
                    535:        <li>Added a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a> timeout
                    536:                (BIOCSWTIMEOUT) between capturing a packet and making the buffer
                    537:                readable, preventing for example <a
                    538:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pflogd.8">pflogd(8)</a> waking every
                    539:                half second even if there is nothing to read. By default this buffer
                    540:                is infinite and must be filled to become readable.
                    541:        <li>Avoided enabling TSO on interfaces which are already attached to a bridge.
                    542:
                    543:   </ul>
1.1       benno     544:
                    545: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    546:   <ul>
                    547:   <li>IPsec support was improved:
                    548:   <ul>
1.13      benno     549:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
                    550:                support for configuring multiple name servers.
                    551:        <li>Synced proc.c from <a
                    552:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> to <a
                    553:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> to enabled fork +
                    554:                exec for all processes. This gives each process a fresh and unique
                    555:                address space to further improve randomization of ASLR and stack
                    556:                protector.
                    557:   </ul>
                    558:
                    559:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>, <a
                    560:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> and <a
                    561:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgd.8">bgplgd(8)</a>:
                    562:   <ul>
                    563:     <li>Improved performance by optimising the output filters
1.16      jsg       564:     <li>Add Autonomous System Provider Authorization (ASPA) validation
1.13      benno     565:        based on draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification-12
                    566:     <li>Introduce avs (ASPA validation state) filter and bgpctl
                    567:        filter argument
                    568:    <li>Add ASPA support for the RTR protocol based on
                    569:        draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-10
                    570:    <li>Improve open policy (RFC 9234) support and enable the capability
                    571:        automatically if a role is specified for the peer
                    572:    <li>Introduce a per neighbor 'role' configuration option to specify
                    573:        the session role used by ASPA verification and the open policy
                    574:        capability. The 'announce policy' statement was simplified at
                    575:        the same time.
                    576:    <li>Improve startup behaviour by introducing a small delay before
                    577:        opening the connection to a new peer
                    578:    <li>Support for aspa-set table config which can be provided by
                    579:        <a
                    580:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>
                    581:    <li>Make it possible to filter the RIB by invalid and leaked prefixes
                    582:        in bgpctl and bgplgd
                    583:    <li>Add OpenMetrics output to bgpctl for various BGP statistics and
                    584:        add /metrics endpoint to bgplgd
                    585:    <li>Fix of incorrect length checks that allowed an out-of-bounds
                    586:        read in bgpd.
1.1       benno     587:   </ul>
                    588:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> saw some changes:
                    589:   <ul>
1.13      benno     590:     <li>Add a new '-H' command line option to create a shortlist of
                    591:        repositories to synchronize to. For example, when invoking
                    592:        "rpki-client -H rpki.ripe.net -H chloe.sobornost.net", the utility
                    593:        will not connect to any other hosts other than the two specified
                    594:        through the -H option.
                    595:     <li>Add support for validating Geofeed (RFC 9092) authenticators.  To
                    596:        see an example download https://sobornost.net/geofeed.csv and run
                    597:        "rpki-client -f geofeed.csv"
                    598:     <li>Add support for validating Trust Anchor Key (TAK) objects. TAK
                    599:        objects can be used to produce new Trust Anchor Locators (TALs) signed
                    600:        by and verified against the previous Trust Anchor. See
                    601:        draft-ietf-sidrops-signed-tal for the full specification.
                    602:     <li>Log lines related to RRDP/HTTPS connection problems now include the
                    603:        IP address of the problematic endpoint (in brackets).
                    604:     <li>Improve the error message when an invalid filename is encountered
                    605:        in the rpkiManifest field in the Subject Access Information (SIA)
                    606:        extension.
                    607:     <li>Emit a warning when unexpected X.509 extensions are encountered.
                    608:     <li>Restrict the ROA ipAddrBlocks field to only allow two
                    609:        ROAIPAddressFamily structures (one per address family). See
                    610:        draft-ietf-sidrops-rfc6482bis.
                    611:     <li>Check the absence of the Path Length constraint in the Basic
                    612:        Constraints extension.
                    613:     <li>Restrict the SIA extension to only allow the signedObject and
                    614:        rpkiNotify accessMethods.
                    615:     <li>Check that the Signed Object access method is present in ROA, MFT,
                    616:        ASPA, TAK, and GBR End-Entity certificates.
                    617:     <li>In addition to the 'rsync://' scheme, also permit other schemes
                    618:        (such as 'https://') in the SIA signedObject access method.
                    619:     <li>Check that the KeyUsage extension is set to nothing but
                    620:        digitalSignature on End-Entity certificates.
1.16      jsg       621:     <li>Check that the KeyUsage extension is set to nothing but keyCertSign
1.13      benno     622:        and CRLSign on CA certificates.
                    623:     <li>Check that the ExtendedKeyUsage extension is absent on CA
                    624:        certificates.
                    625:     <li>Fix a bug in the handling of the port of http_proxy.
                    626:     <li>The '-r' command line option has been deprecated.
                    627:     <li>Filemode (-f) output is now presented as a text based table.
                    628:     <li>The 'expires' key in the JSON/CSV/OpenBGPD output formats is now
                    629:        calculated with more accuracy. The calculation takes into account the
                    630:        nextUpdate value of all intermediate CRLs in the signature path
                    631:        towards the trust anchor, in addition to the expiry moment of the
                    632:        leaf-CRL and CAs.
                    633:     <li>Handling of CRLs and Manifests in the face of inconsistent RRDP delta
                    634:        publications has been improved. A copy of an alternative version of
                    635:        the applicable CRL is kept in the staging area of the cache directory,
                    636:        in order to increase the potential for establishing a complete
                    637:        publication point, in cases where a single publication point update
                    638:        was smeared across multiple RRDP delta files.
                    639:     <li>The OpenBGPD configuration output now includes validated Autonomous
                    640:        System Provider Authorization (ASPA) payloads as an 'aspa-set {}'
                    641:        configuration block.
                    642:     <li>When rpki-client is invoked with increased verbosity ('-v'), the
                    643:        current RRDP Serial & Session ID are shown to aid debugging.
                    644:     <li>Self-signed X.509 certificates (such as Trust Anchor certificates)
                    645:        now are considered invalid if they contain an X.509
                    646:        AuthorityInfoAccess extension.
                    647:     <li>Signed Objects where the CMS signing-time attribute contains a
                    648:        timestamp later then the X.509 certificate's notAfter timestamp are
                    649:        considered invalid.
                    650:     <li>Manifests where the CMS signing-time attribute contains a timestamp
                    651:        later then the Manifest eContent nextUpdate timestamp are considered
                    652:        invalid.
                    653:     <li>Any objects whose CRL Distribution Points extension contains a
                    654:        CRLIssuer, CRL Reasons, or nameRelativeToCRLIssuer field are
                    655:        considered invalid in accordance with RFC 6487 section 4.8.6.
                    656:     <li>For every X.509 certificate the SHA-1 of the Subject Public Key is
                    657:        calculated and compared to the Subject Key Identifier (SKI), if a
                    658:        mismatch is found the certificate is not trusted.
                    659:     <li>Require the outside-TBS signature OID for every X.509 intermediate
                    660:        CA certificate and CRL to be sha256WithRSAEncryption.
                    661:     <li>Require the RSA key pair modulus and public exponent parameters to
                    662:        strictly conform to the RFC 7935 profile.
                    663:     <li>Ensure there is no trailing garbage present in Signed Objects beyond
                    664:        the self-embedded length field.
                    665:     <li>Require RRDP Session IDs to strictly be version 4 UUIDs.
                    666:     <li>When decoding and validating an individual RPKI file using filemode
                    667:        (rpki-client -f file), display the signature path towards the trust
                    668:        anchor, and the timestamp when the signature path will expire.
                    669:     <li>When decoding and validating an individual RPKI file using filemode
                    670:        (rpki-client -f file), display the optional CMS signing-time, and
                    671:        non-optional X.509 notBefore, and X.509 notAfter timestamps.
1.1       benno     672:   </ul>
                    673:
                    674:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>,
                    675:   <ul>
                    676:        <li>...
                    677:   </ul>
                    678:
                    679:   <li>...
1.13      benno     680:   <!-- smtpd -->
                    681:   <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>
                    682:        abort due to a connection from a local, scoped ipv6 address.
                    683:   <li>Fixed a potential NULL dereference in the unpriv child expanding
                    684:        %{mda} in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>.
                    685:
                    686:   <li>Corrected the order of arguments for calls to <a
                    687:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/shutdown.2">shutdown(2)</a> on the route
                    688:        socket of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a>, <a
                    689:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> and <a
                    690:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a>.
                    691:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>
                    692:        sourceaddr print the used addresses for inet and inet6, or "default"
                    693:        if no sourceaddr is set and the default algorithm is used.
                    694:   <li>Added -mpls option to the route(8) monitor command. It can be
                    695:        used to restrict displayed route messages to the mpls address family.
                    696:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">rsync(1)</a>
                    697:        handling of port numbers in rsync://host[:port]/module URLS.
                    698:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdrop.8">tcpdrop(8)</a>
                    699:        accept netstat-style address.port syntax.
                    700:   <li>Ensured <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a>
                    701:                correctly adds addresses to the undefined/inactive table.
                    702:
1.1       benno     703:   </ul>
                    704:
                    705: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    706:   <ul>
1.13      benno     707:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> tty-keys accept \007 as terminator to OSC 10 or 11.
                    708:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> recognize pasted texts wrapped in bracket paste sequences, rather than only forwarding to the program inside.
                    709:        <li>Supported -1 without -N for list-keys in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    710:        <li>Added a flag to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> display-menu to select the menu item chosen first.
                    711:        <li>Added Backtab key support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>
                    712:        <li>Disallowed multiple consecutive line separators in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> menu.
                    713:        <li>Extended display-message to work for control clients in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    714:        <li>Added -f to list-clients in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    715:        <li>Added a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> L modifier like P, W, S to loop over clients.
1.1       benno     716:   </ul>
                    717:
1.4       tb        718: <li>LibreSSL version 3.7.2
1.1       benno     719:   <ul>
                    720:   <li>New features
                    721:     <ul>
1.4       tb        722:     <li>Added Ed25519 support both as a primitive and via OpenSSL's EVP interfaces.
                    723:     <li>X25519 is now also supported via EVP.
                    724:     <li>The OpenSSL 1.1 raw public and private key API is available with support for
                    725:         EVP_PKEY_ED25519, EVP_PKEY_HMAC and EVP_PKEY_X25519. Poly1305 is not
                    726:         currently supported via this interface.
                    727:     <li>Added EVP_CIPHER_meth_*() setter API.
                    728:     <li>Added various X.509 accessor functions.
1.1       benno     729:     </ul>
                    730:
                    731:   <li>Compatibility changes
                    732:     <ul>
1.4       tb        733:     <li>BIO_read() and BIO_write() now behave more closely to OpenSSL 3 in
                    734:         various corner cases.
1.1       benno     735:     </ul>
                    736:
                    737:   <li>Bug fixes
                    738:     <ul>
1.4       tb        739:     <li>Added EVP_chacha20_poly1305() to the list of all ciphers.
                    740:     <li>Fixed potential leaks of EVP_PKEY in various printing functions
                    741:     <li>Fixed potential leak in OBJ_NAME_add().
                    742:     <li>Avoid signed overflow in i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING().
                    743:     <li>Cleaned up EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD related tables and code.
                    744:     <li>Fixed long standing bugs BN_GF2m_poly2arr() and BN_GF2m_mod().
                    745:     <li>Fixed segfaults in BN_{dec,hex}2bn().
                    746:     <li>Fixed NULL dereference in x509_constraints_uri_host() reachable only
                    747:         in the process of generating certificates.
                    748:     <li>Fixed a variety of memory corruption issues in BIO chains coming
                    749:         from poor old and new API: BIO_push(), BIO_pop(), BIO_set_next().
                    750:     <li>Avoid potential divide by zero in BIO_dump_indent_cb()
                    751:     <li>Fixed a memory leak, a double free and various other issues in
                    752:         BIO_new_NDEF().
                    753:     <li>Fixed various crashes in the openssl(1) testing utility.
                    754:     <li>Do not check policies by default in the new X.509 verifier.
                    755:     <li>Avoid crash with ASN.1 BOOLEANS in openssl(1) asn1parse.
                    756:     <li>Added missing error checking in PKCS7.
                    757:     <li>Call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() from OPENSSL_cleanup().
                    758:     </ul>
                    759:
                    760:   <li>Documentation improvements
                    761:     <ul>
                    762:     <li>Numerous improvements and additions for ASN.1, BIO, BN, and X.509.
                    763:     <li>The BN documentation is now considered to be complete.
                    764:     <li>Marked BIO_s_log(3) BIO_nread0(3), BIO_nread(3), BIO_nwrite0(3), BIO_nwrite(3),
                    765:         BIO_dump_cb(3) and BIO_dump_indent_cb(3) as intentionally undocumented.
                    766:     <li>Documented various BIO_* interfaces.
                    767:     <li>Documented ED25519_keypair(3), ED25519_sign(3), and ED25519_verify(3).
                    768:     <li>Documented EVP_PKEY raw private/public key interfaces.
                    769:     <li>Documented ASN1_buf_print(3).
                    770:     <li>Documented DH_get0_*, DSA_get0_*, ECDSA_SIG_get0_* and RSA_get0_*.
                    771:     <li>Merged documentation of UI_null() from OpenSSL 1.1
                    772:     <li>Various spelling and other documentation improvements.
1.1       benno     773:     </ul>
                    774:
                    775:   <li>Internal improvements
                    776:     <ul>
1.4       tb        777:     <li>Remove dependency on system timegm() and gmtime() by replacing
                    778:         traditional Julian date conversion with POSIX epoch-seconds date
                    779:         conversion from BoringSSL.
                    780:     <li>Removed old and unused BN code dealing with primes.
                    781:     <li>Started rewriting name constraints code using CBS.
                    782:     <li>Removed support for the HMAC PRIVATE KEY.
                    783:     <li>Reworked DSA signing and verifying internals.
                    784:     <li>Rewrote the TLSv1.2 key exporter.
                    785:     <li>Cleaned up and refactored various aspects of the legacy TLS stack.
                    786:     <li>Initial overhaul of the BIGNUM code:
                    787:       <li>Added a new framework that allows architecture-dependent
                    788:           replacement implementations for bignum primitives.
                    789:       <li>Imported various s2n-bignum's constant time assembly primitives
                    790:           and switched amd64 to them.
                    791:       <li>Lots of cleanup, simplification and bug fixes.
                    792:     <li>Changed Perl assembly generators to move constants into .rodata,
                    793:         allowing code to run with execute-only permissions.
                    794:     <li>Capped the number of iterations in DSA and ECDSA signing (avoiding
                    795:         infinite loops), added additional sanity checks to DSA.
                    796:     <li>ASN.1 parsing improvements.
                    797:     <li>Cleanup and improvements in EC code, including always clearing EC
                    798:         groups and points on free.
                    799:     <li>Various openssl(1) improvements.
                    800:     <li>Various nc(1) improvements.
                    801:     </ul>
                    802:
                    803:   <li>Security fixes
                    804:     <ul>
                    805:     <li>A malicious certificate revocation list or timestamp response token
                    806:         would allow an attacker to read arbitrary memory.
1.1       benno     807:     </ul>
                    808:   </ul>
                    809:
1.14      benno     810: <li>OpenSSH 9.3 and OpenSSH 9.2<br>
                    811: This release of OpenBSD includes the changes made to OpenSSH since release 9.1:
1.1       benno     812:   <ul>
                    813:   <li>Security
                    814:     <ul>
1.14      benno     815:     <li>ssh-add(1): when adding smartcard keys to ssh-agent(1) with the
                    816:       per-hop destination constraints (ssh-add -h ...) added in OpenSSH
                    817:       8.9, a logic error prevented the constraints from being
                    818:       communicated to the agent. This resulted in the keys being added
                    819:       without constraints. The common cases of non-smartcard keys and
                    820:       keys without destination constraints are unaffected. This problem
                    821:       was reported by Luci Stanescu.
                    822:     <li>ssh(1): Portable OpenSSH provides an implementation of the
                    823:       getrrsetbyname(3) function if the standard library does not
                    824:       provide it, for use by the VerifyHostKeyDNS feature. A
                    825:       specifically crafted DNS response could cause this function to
                    826:       perform an out-of-bounds read of adjacent stack data, but this
                    827:       condition does not appear to be exploitable beyond denial-of-
                    828:       service to the ssh(1) client.<br>
                    829:       The getrrsetbyname(3) replacement is only included if the system's
                    830:       standard library lacks this function and portable OpenSSH was not
                    831:       compiled with the ldns library (--with-ldns). getrrsetbyname(3) is
                    832:       only invoked if using VerifyHostKeyDNS to fetch SSHFP records. This
                    833:       problem was found by the Coverity static analyzer.
                    834:     <li>sshd(8): fix a pre-authentication double-free memory fault
                    835:       introduced in OpenSSH 9.1. This is not believed to be exploitable,
                    836:       and it occurs in the unprivileged pre-auth process that is
                    837:       subject to chroot(2) and is further sandboxed on most major
                    838:       platforms.
                    839:     <li>ssh(8): in OpenSSH releases after 8.7, the PermitRemoteOpen option
                    840:       would ignore its first argument unless it was one of the special
                    841:       keywords "any" or "none", causing the permission list to fail open
                    842:       if only one permission was specified. bz3515
                    843:     <li>ssh(1): if the CanonicalizeHostname and CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs
                    844:       options were enabled, and the system/libc resolver did not check
                    845:       that names in DNS responses were valid, then use of these options
                    846:       could allow an attacker with control of DNS to include invalid
                    847:       characters (possibly including wildcards) in names added to
                    848:       known_hosts files when they were updated. These names would still
                    849:       have to match the CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs allow-list, so
                    850:       practical exploitation appears unlikely.
                    851:       </ul>
1.1       benno     852:   <li>Potentially-incompatible changes
1.14      benno     853:       <ul>
                    854:     <li>ssh(1): add a new EnableEscapeCommandline ssh_config(5) option that
                    855:       controls whether the client-side ~C escape sequence that provides a
                    856:       command-line is available. Among other things, the ~C command-line
                    857:       could be used to add additional port-forwards at runtime.<br>
                    858:       This option defaults to "no", disabling the ~C command-line that
                    859:       was previously enabled by default. Turning off the command-line
                    860:       allows platforms that support sandboxing of the ssh(1) client
                    861:       (currently only OpenBSD) to use a stricter default sandbox policy.
                    862:       </ul>
                    863:   <li>New features
                    864:       <ul>
                    865:     <li>ssh-keygen(1), ssh-keyscan(1): accept -Ohashalg=sha1|sha256 when
                    866:       outputting SSHFP fingerprints to allow algorithm selection. bz3493
                    867:     <li>sshd(8): add a `sshd -G` option that parses and prints the
                    868:       effective configuration without attempting to load private keys
                    869:       and perform other checks. This allows usage of the option before
                    870:       keys have been generated and for configuration evaluation and
                    871:       verification by unprivileged users.
                    872:     <li>sshd(8): add support for channel inactivity timeouts via a new
                    873:       sshd_config(5) ChannelTimeout directive. This allows channels that
                    874:       have not seen traffic in a configurable interval to be
                    875:       automatically closed. Different timeouts may be applied to session,
                    876:       X11, agent and TCP forwarding channels.
                    877:     <li>sshd(8): add a sshd_config UnusedConnectionTimeout option to
                    878:       terminate client connections that have no open channels for a
                    879:       length of time. This complements the ChannelTimeout option above.
                    880:     <li>sshd(8): add a -V (version) option to sshd like the ssh client has.
                    881:     <li>ssh(1): add a "Host" line to the output of ssh -G showing the
                    882:       original hostname argument. bz3343
                    883:     <li>scp(1), sftp(1): add a -X option to both scp(1) and sftp(1) to
                    884:       allow control over some SFTP protocol parameters: the copy buffer
                    885:       length and the number of in-flight requests, both of which are used
                    886:       during upload/download. Previously these could be controlled in
                    887:       sftp(1) only. This makes them available in both SFTP protocol
                    888:       clients using the same option character sequence.
                    889:     <li>ssh-keyscan(1): allow scanning of complete CIDR address ranges,
                    890:       e.g.  "ssh-keyscan 192.168.0.0/24". If a CIDR range is passed, then
                    891:       it will be expanded to all possible addresses in the range
                    892:       including the all-0s and all-1s addresses. bz#976
                    893:     <li>ssh(1): support dynamic remote port forwarding in escape
                    894:       command-line's -R processing. bz#3499
                    895:       </ul>
1.1       benno     896:   <li>Bugfixes
1.14      benno     897:       <ul>
                    898:     <li>scp(1), sftp(1): fix progressmeter corruption on wide displays;
                    899:       bz3534
                    900:     <li>ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): use RSA/SHA256 when testing usability
                    901:       of private keys as some systems are starting to disable RSA/SHA1
                    902:       in libcrypto.
                    903:     <li>sftp-server(8): fix a memory leak. GHPR363
1.16      jsg       904:     <li>ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keyscan(1): remove vestigial protocol
1.14      benno     905:       compatibility code and simplify what's left.
                    906:     <li>Fix a number of low-impact Coverity static analysis findings.
                    907:       These include several reported via bz2687
                    908:     <li>ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): mention that some options are not
                    909:       first-match-wins.
                    910:     <li>Rework logging for the regression tests. Regression tests will now
                    911:       capture separate logs for each ssh and sshd invocation in a test.
                    912:     <li>ssh(1): make `ssh -Q CASignatureAlgorithms` work as the manpage
                    913:       says it should; bz3532.
                    914:     <li>ssh(1): ensure that there is a terminating newline when adding a
                    915:       new entry to known_hosts; bz3529
                    916:     <li>ssh(1): when restoring non-blocking mode to stdio fds, restore
                    917:       exactly the flags that ssh started with and don't just clobber them
                    918:       with zero, as this could also remove the append flag from the set.
                    919:       bz3523
                    920:     <li>ssh(1): avoid printf("%s", NULL) if using UserKnownHostsFile=none
                    921:       and a hostkey in one of the system known hosts file changes.
                    922:     <li>scp(1): switch scp from using pipes to a socket-pair for
                    923:       communication with its ssh sub-processes, matching how sftp(1)
                    924:       operates.
                    925:     <li>sshd(8): clear signal mask early in main(); sshd may have been
                    926:       started with one or more signals masked (sigprocmask(2) is not
                    927:       cleared on fork/exec) and this could interfere with various things,
                    928:       e.g. the login grace timer. Execution environments that fail to
                    929:       clear the signal mask before running sshd are clearly broken, but
                    930:       apparently they do exist.
                    931:     <li>ssh(1): warn if no host keys for hostbased auth can be loaded.
                    932:     <li>sshd(8): Add server debugging for hostbased auth that is queued and
                    933:       sent to the client after successful authentication, but also logged
                    934:       to assist in diagnosis of HostbasedAuthentication problems. bz3507
                    935:     <li>ssh(1): document use of the IdentityFile option as being usable to
                    936:       list public keys as well as private keys. GHPR352
                    937:     <li>sshd(8): check for and disallow MaxStartups values less than or
                    938:       equal to zero during config parsing, rather than failing later at
                    939:       runtime.  bz3489
                    940:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): fix parsing of hex cert expiry times specified on
                    941:       the command-line when acting as a CA.
                    942:     <li>scp(1): when scp(1) is using the SFTP protocol for transport (the
                    943:       default), better match scp/rcp's handling of globs that don't match
                    944:       the globbed characters but do match literally (e.g. trying to
                    945:       transfer a file named "foo.[1]"). Previously scp(1) in SFTP mode
                    946:       would not match these pathnames but legacy scp/rcp mode would.
                    947:       bz3488
                    948:     <li>ssh-agent(1): document the "-O no-restrict-websafe" command-line
                    949:       option.
                    950:     <li>ssh(1): honour user's umask(2) if it is more restrictive then the
                    951:       ssh default (022).
1.1       benno     952:     </ul>
                    953:   </ul>
                    954:
                    955: <li>mandoc XXX plus some new features and many bugfixes, including:
                    956:   <ul>
                    957:   <li>...
                    958:   </ul>
                    959:
                    960: <li>Ports and packages:
                    961:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    962:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    963:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.10      naddy     964:     <li>aarch64:    11561
1.6       naddy     965:     <li>amd64:      11764
1.1       benno     966:     <li>arm:
1.10      naddy     967:     <li>i386:       10572
1.12      visa      968:     <li>mips64:     8936
1.1       benno     969:     <li>powerpc:
                    970:     <li>powerpc64:
                    971:     <li>riscv64:
1.11      naddy     972:     <li>sparc64:    9325
1.1       benno     973:   </ul>
                    974:
                    975:   <p>Some highlights:
1.9       jsg       976:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
                    977:     <li>Asterisk 16.30.0, 18.17.0 and 20.2.0
                    978:     <li>Audacity 3.2.5
                    979:     <li>CMake 3.25.2
                    980:     <li>Chromium 111.0.5563.110
1.1       benno     981:     <li>Emacs 28.2
1.9       jsg       982:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4.3
1.1       benno     983:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
1.9       jsg       984:     <li>GHC 9.2.7
                    985:     <li>GNOME 43.3
                    986:     <li>Go 1.20.1
                    987:     <li>JDK 8u362, 11.0.18 and 17.0.6
                    988:     <li>KDE Applications 22.12.3
                    989:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.103.0
                    990:     <li>Krita 5.1.5
1.1       benno     991:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0
1.9       jsg       992:     <li>LibreOffice 7.5.1.2
                    993:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, 5.3.6 and 5.4.4
                    994:     <li>MariaDB 10.9.4
1.1       benno     995:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.182
1.9       jsg       996:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 111.0 and ESR 102.9.0
                    997:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 102.9.0
                    998:     <li>Mutt 2.2.9 and NeoMutt 20220429
                    999:     <li>Node.js 18.15.0
1.1       benno    1000:     <li>OCaml 4.12.1
1.9       jsg      1001:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.6.4
                   1002:     <li>PHP 7.4.33, 8.0.28, 8.1.16 and 8.2.3
                   1003:     <li>Postfix 3.5.17 and 3.7.3
                   1004:     <li>PostgreSQL 15.2
                   1005:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.9.16, 3.10.10 and 3.11.2
                   1006:     <li>Qt 5.15.8 and 6.4.2
1.1       benno    1007:     <li>R 4.2.1
1.9       jsg      1008:     <li>Ruby 3.0.5, 3.1.3 and 3.2.1
                   1009:     <li>Rust 1.68.0
                   1010:     <li>SQLite 2.8.17 and 3.41.0
                   1011:     <li>Shotcut 22.12.21
                   1012:     <li>Sudo 1.9.13.3
                   1013:     <li>Suricata 6.0.10
                   1014:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.13
                   1015:     <li>TeX Live 2022
                   1016:     <li>Vim 9.0.1388 and Neovim 0.8.3
                   1017:     <li>Xfce 4.18
1.1       benno    1018:   </ul>
                   1019:   <p>
                   1020:
                   1021: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                   1022:
                   1023: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.8       jsg      1024:   <ul>
                   1025:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 21.1.6 + patches,
                   1026:         freetype 2.12.1, fontconfig 2.14, Mesa 22.3.4, xterm 378,
1.1       benno    1027:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
                   1028:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 (+ patches)
                   1029:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8       jsg      1030:     <li>Perl 5.36.0 (+ patches)
                   1031:     <li>NSD 4.6.1
                   1032:     <li>Unbound 1.17.0
1.1       benno    1033:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                   1034:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                   1035:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                   1036:     <li>Awk September 12, 2022
1.8       jsg      1037:     <li>Expat 2.5.0
1.1       benno    1038:   </ul>
                   1039:
                   1040: </ul>
                   1041: </section>
                   1042:
                   1043: <hr>
                   1044:
                   1045: <section id=install>
                   1046: <h3>How to install</h3>
                   1047: <p>
                   1048: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                   1049: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.3 on your machine:
                   1050:
                   1051: <ul>
                   1052: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                   1053:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                   1054: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                   1055:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                   1056: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                   1057:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                   1058: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                   1059:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                   1060: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                   1061:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                   1062: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                   1063:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                   1064: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                   1065:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                   1066: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                   1067:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                   1068: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                   1069:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                   1070: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                   1071:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                   1072: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                   1073:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                   1074: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                   1075:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
                   1076: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                   1077:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
                   1078: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                   1079:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                   1080: </ul>
                   1081: </section>
                   1082:
                   1083: <hr>
                   1084:
                   1085: <section id=quickinstall>
                   1086: <p>
                   1087: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                   1088: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                   1089: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                   1090: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                   1091:
                   1092: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                   1093:
                   1094: <p>
                   1095: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install73.iso</i> or
                   1096: <i>cd73.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1097: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                   1098:
                   1099: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                   1100:
                   1101: <p>
                   1102: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install73.iso</i> or
                   1103: <i>cd73.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1104: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                   1105:
                   1106: <p>
                   1107: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install73.img</i> or
                   1108: <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1109:
                   1110: <p>
                   1111: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1112: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                   1113: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                   1114:
                   1115: <p>
                   1116: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1117: read INSTALL.amd64.
                   1118:
                   1119: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                   1120:
                   1121: <p>
                   1122: Write <i>install73.img</i> or <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                   1123: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                   1124: details.
                   1125:
                   1126: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                   1127:
                   1128: <p>
                   1129: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                   1130: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                   1131:
                   1132: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                   1133:
                   1134: <p>
                   1135: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                   1136: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                   1137:
                   1138: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                   1139:
                   1140: <p>
                   1141: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install73.iso</i> or
                   1142: <i>cd73.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1143: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                   1144:
                   1145: <p>
                   1146: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install73.img</i> or
                   1147: <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1148:
                   1149: <p>
                   1150: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1151: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                   1152: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                   1153:
                   1154: <p>
                   1155: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1156: read INSTALL.i386.
                   1157:
                   1158: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                   1159:
                   1160: <p>
                   1161: Write <i>miniroot73.img</i> to the start of the CF
                   1162: or disk, and boot normally.
                   1163:
                   1164: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                   1165:
                   1166: <p>
                   1167: Write <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                   1168: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1169: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                   1170:
                   1171: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                   1172:
                   1173: <p>
                   1174: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1175: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1176: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1177:
                   1178: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                   1179:
                   1180: <p>
                   1181: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1182: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1183: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1184:
                   1185: <p>
                   1186: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                   1187: /7.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                   1188:
                   1189: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                   1190:
                   1191: <p>
                   1192: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1193: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1194:
                   1195: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                   1196:
                   1197: <p>
                   1198: To install, write <i>install73.img</i> or <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a
                   1199: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                   1200: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                   1201: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                   1202:
                   1203: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
                   1204:
                   1205: <p>
                   1206: To install, write <i>install73.img</i> or <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a
                   1207: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                   1208: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                   1209: HiFive Unmatched board.
                   1210: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
                   1211:
                   1212: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                   1213:
                   1214: <p>
                   1215: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                   1216: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1217:
                   1218: <p>
                   1219: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1220: <i>floppy73.img</i> or <i>floppyB73.img</i>
                   1221: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1222: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1223:
                   1224: <p>
                   1225: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1226: will most likely fail.
                   1227:
                   1228: <p>
                   1229: You can also write <i>miniroot73.img</i> to the swap partition on
                   1230: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1231:
                   1232: <p>
                   1233: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1234: </section>
                   1235:
                   1236: <hr>
                   1237:
                   1238: <section id=upgrade>
                   1239: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                   1240: <p>
1.5       kn       1241: If you already have an OpenBSD 7.2 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       benno    1242: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1243: <a href="faq/upgrade73.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                   1244: </section>
                   1245:
                   1246: <hr>
                   1247:
                   1248: <section id=sourcecode>
                   1249: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                   1250: <p>
                   1251: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                   1252: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                   1253: which are in a separate archive.
                   1254: To extract:
                   1255: <blockquote><pre>
                   1256: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                   1257: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1258: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1259: </pre></blockquote>
                   1260: <p>
                   1261: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                   1262: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1263: To extract:
                   1264: <blockquote><pre>
                   1265: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                   1266: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1267: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1268: </pre></blockquote>
                   1269: <p>
                   1270: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1271: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1272: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1273: Using these files
                   1274: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1275: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1276: </section>
                   1277:
                   1278: <hr>
                   1279:
                   1280: <section id=ports>
                   1281: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                   1282: <p>
                   1283: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1284: <blockquote><pre>
                   1285: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                   1286: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1287: </pre></blockquote>
                   1288: <p>
                   1289: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1290: if you know nothing about ports
                   1291: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1292: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1293: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1294: <p>
                   1295: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                   1296: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1297: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1298: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                   1299: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1300: with a command like:
                   1301: <blockquote><pre>
                   1302: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                   1303: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_3</kbd>
                   1304: </pre></blockquote>
                   1305: <p>
                   1306: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1307: server.]
                   1308: <p>
                   1309: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1310: ports for the 7.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1311: <p>
                   1312: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1313: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1314: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1315: </section>
                   1316: </body>
                   1317: </html>