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1.1       benno       1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      5:
                      6: <title>OpenBSD 7.3</title>
                      7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.3">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/73.html">
                     11: </head><body>
                     12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     13: <a href="index.html">
                     14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     15: 7.3
                     16: </h2>
                     17:
                     18: <table>
                     19: <tr>
                     20: <td>
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.png">
                     22: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     23: <td>
1.3       deraadt    24: Released Apr XXX, 2023. (54th OpenBSD release)<br>
1.1       benno      25: Copyright 1997-2023, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: Artwork by XXX.
                     28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.3/</code> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata73.html">the 7.3 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus73.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     7.2 and 7.3 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     41:
                     42: <table class=signify>
                     43: <tr><td>
                     44: openbsd-73-base.pub:
                     45: <td>
                     46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/openbsd-73-base.pub">
1.2       benno      47: RWQS90bYzZ4XFms5z9OodrFABHMQnW6htU+4Tmp88NuQiTEezMm2cQ3K</a>
1.1       benno      48: <tr><td>
                     49: openbsd-73-fw.pub:
                     50: <td>
1.2       benno      51: RWRSJW95RokBEZUxBFvPCEdtQPg2WMExzMIcjnXzVpIwUpyZZmfXun5a
1.1       benno      52: <tr><td>
                     53: openbsd-73-pkg.pub:
                     54: <td>
1.2       benno      55: RWTJxSCZzSPKGp8unIp/yxG2lvCXJg5lFVvbOBQUvKEnGHFAO8RPg3mr
1.1       benno      56: <tr><td>
                     57: openbsd-73-syspatch.pub:
                     58: <td>
1.2       benno      59: RWShXqVD7hfbBpWb1B5EGr1DUX8kkjkTueCsa243lLNocuuVU+2eWMn5
1.1       benno      60: </table>
                     61: </ul>
                     62: <p>
                     63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     66: </table>
                     67:
                     68: <hr>
                     69:
                     70: <section id=new>
                     71: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     72: <p>
                     73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.3.
                     74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus73.html">changelog</a> leading
                     75: to 7.3.
                     76:
                     77: <ul>
                     78:
                     79: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     80:   <ul>
                     81:   <li>...
                     82:   </ul>
                     83:
                     84: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                     85:   <ul>
1.13      benno      86:
1.21    ! benno      87:
        !            88:   <li>On arm64, avoid usin 1GB mappings for the identity map in the
        !            89:        early kernel bootstrap phase and when booting the secondary CPUs. This
        !            90:        avoids accidentally mapping memory regions that should not be mapped
        !            91:        (i.e. secure memory) as all mapped memory can be accessed
        !            92:        speculatively.
        !            93:
        !            94:   <li>Added arm64 detection of EPAN feature bit. Enhanced Privileged Access Never
        !            95:        (EPAN) allows Privileged Access Never to be used with Execute-only mappings.
        !            96:
1.13      benno      97:   <li>Removed copystr(9) from public API.
                     98:
                     99:   <li>Made the USB ports work after a suspend/resume cycle on the x13s.
                    100:   <li>Set the arm64 default for the machdep.lidaction <a
                    101:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl(8)</a> to 1, making the
                    102:        system suspend when the lid is closed. <a
                    103:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplsmc.4">aplsmc(4)</a> provides support
                    104:        for the lid position sensor.
                    105:
                    106:   <li>Changed arm64 suspend idle loop from WFE to WFI, avoiding spurious
                    107:        wakeups while other CPUs are still active.
                    108:   <li>Added cursor back tab support to <a
                    109:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> VT100
                    110:        emulation.<br>Added aixterm bright color sequences (SGR 90-97 and
                    111:        100-107).
                    112:   <li>Added missing <a
                    113:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> bounds checks
                    114:        when processing terminal escape sequences.
                    115:   <li>Replaced broken UTF-8 logic in <a
                    116:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a> with a better
                    117:        one borrowed from Citrus.
                    118:   <li>Added new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a> ioctl
                    119:        DTIOCARGS to get the type of probe arguments.
                    120:   <li>Added a priority queue to <a
                    121:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    122:
1.1       benno     123:   </ul>
                    124:
                    125: <li>SMP Improvements
                    126:   <ul>
1.13      benno     127:
                    128:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tun.4">tun(4)</a> and <a
                    129:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tap.4">tap(4)</a> event filters MP-safe.
                    130:   <li>Unlocked <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/utrace.2">utrace(2)</a>.
                    131:   <li>Stopped holding the vm_map lock while flushing pages in <a
                    132:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/msync.2">msync(2)</a> and <a
                    133:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/madvise.2">madvise(2)</a>. Prevents a
                    134:        3-thread deadlock between <a
                    135:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/msync.2">msync(2)</a>, page-fault and <a
                    136:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mmap.2">mmap(2)</a>.
                    137:
                    138:   <li>Unlocked <a
                    139:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/select.2">select(2)</a>, <a
                    140:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pselect.2">pselect(2)</a>, <a
                    141:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/poll.2">poll(2)</a>, and <a
                    142:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ppoll.2">ppoll(2)</a>.
1.1       benno     143:   </ul>
                    144:
                    145: <li>Direct Rendering Manager and graphics drivers
                    146:   <ul>
1.7       jsg       147:   <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
                    148:       to Linux 6.1.15
                    149:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">amdgpu(4)</a>:
                    150:       support for Ryzen 7000 "Raphael", Ryzen 7020 series "Mendocino",
                    151:       Ryzen 7045 series "Dragon Range",
                    152:       Radeon RX 7900 XT/XTX "Navi 31",
                    153:       Radeon RX 7600M (XT), 7700S, 7600S "Navi 33"
1.13      benno     154:
                    155:   <!-- XXX maybe remove again? -->
                    156:   <li>Fixed frame buffer corruption and additional bugs after wakeup
                    157:        on Apple Silicon laptops and the Lenovo x13s.
1.1       benno     158:   </ul>
                    159:
                    160: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    161:   <ul>
1.13      benno     162:
                    163:        <li>Implemented zero-copy operations on virtqueues in <a
                    164:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
                    165:
                    166:        <li>Provided a detailed e820 memory map when booting <a
                    167:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> guests with SeaBIOS.
                    168:                When a vm initializes memory ranges, we now track what each range
                    169:                represents. This information can be used to supply the e820 memory map
                    170:                to SeaBIOS via the fw_cfg interface allowing it to properly
                    171:                communicate memory ranges to a guest operating system. With this
                    172:                special cases in ports can be removed.
                    173:
                    174:        <li>Added thread names to vm processes in <a
                    175:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>, visible in <a
                    176:                 href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps.1">ps(1)</a>.
                    177:        <li>Hid the WAITPKG cpu feature from <a
                    178:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> guests, preventing
                    179:                invalid instruction exceptions. Also added WAITPKG feature
                    180:                identification to i386 and amd64.
                    181:
                    182:        <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> to
                    183:                only open /dev/vmm once, having the parent process send the fd to the
                    184:                vmm child process.
                    185:        <li>Restricted <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> exposed cpuid extended feature flags.
                    186:        <li>Adjusted <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> error paths to avoid removal of configuration-defined (known) VMs on error.
                    187:        <li>Stopped being paranoid about hypervisor correct PKU handling.<br>
                    188:            Added saving and restoring guest PKRU to <a
                    189:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>. Expose the PKU cpuid
                    190:                bit to the guest if in use on the host.
                    191:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> scan the pci bus to determine bootorder strings.
1.1       benno     192:   </ul>
                    193:
                    194: <li>Various new userland features:
                    195:   <ul>
1.13      benno     196:
                    197:   <li>Added <a
                    198:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/lastcomm.1">lastcomm(1)</a> reporting
                    199:        for process kills due to <a
                    200:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">execve(2)</a> from non-pinned
                    201:        syscall address
                    202:
1.1       benno     203:   </ul>
                    204:
                    205: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    206:   <ul>
1.13      benno     207:
                    208:   <li>Added support for a personal <a
                    209:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/units.1">units(1)</a> library by passing
                    210:        -f multiple times.
                    211:
                    212:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> reorder
                    213:        libraries in parallel to <a
                    214:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstart.8">netstart(8)</a>, as this
                    215:        does not depend on network access.
                    216:
                    217:   <li>Implemented periodic display in <a
                    218:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iostat.8">iostat(8)</a>.
                    219:
                    220:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/df.1">df(1)</a> to
                    221:        round up fractional percentages.
                    222:
                    223:   <li>Added the <a
                    224:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/audioctl.8">audioctl(8)</a> -w option to
                    225:        display variables periodically.
                    226:   <li>Added short options for <a
                    227:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.1">timeout(1)</a> --foreground
                    228:        and --preserve-status.<br>
                    229:        Added signal as a full argument name for <a
                    230:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.1">timeout(1)</a> -s.
                    231:
                    232:   <li>Fixed .wav files generated by <a
                    233:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/aucat.1">aucat(1)</a> by using extended
                    234:        header format.
                    235:   <li>In <a
                    236:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>, use the
                    237:        size of the largest chunk of free space, not the total of all such
                    238:        chunks, when checking for sufficient space to add a partition.
                    239:   <li>Fixed unbounded variable expansion in <a
                    240:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg-config.1">pkg-config(1)</a>.
                    241:   <li>Switched to use <a
                    242:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/llvm-strip.1">llvm-strip(1)</a> on
                    243:        architectures that use <a
                    244:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.lld.1">ld.lld(1)</a>.
                    245:   <li>Extended <a
                    246:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> template
                    247:        parsing to allow "[mount point] *" as the specification for putting
                    248:        the maximum available free space into a partition, and extended
                    249:        command line parsing to allow "T-" as the specification to read the
                    250:        template from stdin.
                    251:   <li>Fixed a number of out of bounds reads in DNS response parsing.
                    252:
1.1       benno     253:   </ul>
                    254:
                    255: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    256:   <ul>
1.13      benno     257:
                    258:   <li>Enabled <a
                    259:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcagpio.4">pcagpio(4)</a> and <a
                    260:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcamux.4">pcamux(4)</a>, making the SFP
                    261:        port on the ClearFog Base (CN9130) work.
                    262:
                    263:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uftdi.4">uftdi(4)</a> support for FTDI FT232R.
                    264:
                    265:   <li>Hooked up the same USB device drivers on riscv64 as done in the
                    266:        arm64 architecture kernel.<br>Enabled access to <a
                    267:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/usb.4">usb(4)</a>, <a
                    268:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ugen.4">ugen(4)</a>, <a
                    269:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ulpt.4">ulpt(4)</a>, <a
                    270:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucom.4">ucom(4)</a> and <a
                    271:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ujoy.4">ujoy(4)</a>.
                    272:
                    273:   <li>Enabled <a
                    274:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplpcie.4">aplpcie(4)</a> power
                    275:        management for PCI devices.
                    276:   <li>Adopted a workaround for a bug in the ARM generic timer on the
                    277:        A64, disabling userland timecounter support on affected hardware
                    278:        pending a similar libc workaround.
                    279:   <li>Made amd64 cpuid recognize protection keys for Protection Key Supervisor (PKS).
                    280:   <li>Implemented access to EFI variables ESRT through an <a
                    281:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ioctl.2">ioctl(2)</a> interface
                    282:        compatible with what FreeBSD and NetBSD have.<br>
                    283:        Created /dev/efi on amd64 and arm64.
                    284:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a> support
                    285:        for "enhanced descriptor" mode found on some variants of the Synopsys
                    286:        DesignWare GMAC.
                    287:   <li>Removed the <a
                    288:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-7.2/elansc.4">elansc(4)</a>
                    289:        driver for AMD Elan SC520 System Controller.
                    290:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ppb.4">ppb(4)</a> bus
                    291:        range available after detaching, fixing unplugging and replugging
                    292:        thunderbolt devices that were plugged in when the machine was booted.
                    293:   <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/qcrtc.4">qcrtc(4)</a> RTC reliability.
                    294:   <li>Reworked the arm64 architecture cpu_init_secondary() function to
                    295:        allow use for both initial powerup and wakeup from deeper sleep
                    296:        states.
                    297:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ufshci.4">ufshci(4)</a>,
                    298:        a driver for Universal Flash Storage (UFS) Host Controllers.
                    299:   <li>Set <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sncodec.4">sncodec(4)</a>
                    300:        and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tascodec.4">tascodec(4)</a>
                    301:        default volume to -30dB instead of the hardware default of 0dB
                    302:        (maximum).
                    303:   <li>Added <a
                    304:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sncodec.4">sncodec(4)</a>, a driver for
                    305:        the TI SNO12776/TAS2764 digital amplifier.
                    306:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scmi.4">scmi(4)</a>, a
                    307:        driver for the ARM System Control and Management Interface.
                    308:   <li>Added support for the Shenzhen Tangcheng Technology TCS4525
                    309:        voltage regulator to <a
                    310:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fanpwr.4">fanpwr(4)</a>.
                    311:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/psci.4">psci(4)</a> (ARM
                    312:        Power State Coordination Interface) support for available deep idle
                    313:        states as advertised in device trees.
                    314:   <li>Attached Apollo Lake HD Audio device to <a
                    315:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/azalia.4">azalia(4)</a>, enabling audio.
                    316:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkgpio.4">rkgpio(4)</a>,
                    317:        handled different register layouts in modern Rockchip SoCs as seen in
                    318:        the RK356x and RK3588.
                    319:   <li>Added support for RK356x TSADC clocks to <a
                    320:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
                    321:   <li>Added GMAC-related RK356x clocks to <a
                    322:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
                    323:   <li>Added RK3588 support to <a
                    324:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a> and <a
                    325:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpinctrl.4">rkpinctrl(4)</a>.
                    326:   <li>Switched sparc64 to <a
                    327:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    328:   <li>Switched arm <a
                    329:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/amptimer.4">amptimer(4)</a> and <a
                    330:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/armv7/agtimer.4">agtimer(4/armv7)</a> to
                    331:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    332:   <li>Switched armv7 <a
                    333:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dmtimer.4">dmtimer(4)</a> and <a
                    334:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxitimer.4">sxitimer(4)</a> to <a
                    335:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    336:   <li>Switched armv7 <a
                    337:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/gptimer.4">gptimer(4)</a> to <a
                    338:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    339:   <li>Added a kernel-facing API for <a
                    340:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/clockintr.9">clockintr(9)</a>.
                    341:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvortc.4">mvortc(4)</a>,
                    342:        a driver for the RTC on the ARMADA 38x series.
                    343:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvodog.4">mvodog(4)</a>,
                    344:        a driver for the watchdog on the ARMADA 38x series.
                    345:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/eephy.4">eephy(4)</a>,
                    346:        found on the Turris Omnia WAN port, to armv7.
                    347:   <li>Added polling to <a
                    348:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tipmic.4">tipmic(4)</a> driver when
                    349:        starting from a cold boot, fixing a hang on boot.
                    350:   <li>Implemented <a
                    351:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpinctrl.4">rkpinctrl(4)</a> support
                    352:        for explicit routing to use alternative pin muxings.
                    353:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ytphy.4">ytphy(4)</a>, a
                    354:        driver for the MotorComm YT8511 PHY.
                    355:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rktemp.4">rktemp(4)</a>
                    356:        work on RK356x with U-Boot.
                    357:   <li>Added initialization code for RK356x in <a
                    358:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a> to prevent
                    359:        kernel hangs.
                    360:   <li>Added a workaround for Intel Braswell/Cherry Trail mwait hang.
                    361:   <li>Implemented setting the parent clock for RK356x in <a
                    362:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
                    363:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a>
                    364:        code to bring up the PCIe controller on the RK356x.
                    365:   <li>Added <a
                    366:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpciephy.4">rkpciephy(4)</a>, a driver
                    367:        for the PCIe 3.0 PHY found on the RK356x.
                    368:   <li>Added <a
                    369:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkcomphy.4">rkcomphy(4)</a>, a driver
                    370:        for the "naneng" combo PHY found on the RK356x (and RK3588). Only
                    371:        PCIe, SATA and USB3 support are implemented.
                    372:   <li>Added the Armada 380 temperature sensor to <a
                    373:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvtemp.4">mvtemp(4)</a> and enabled the
                    374:        driver on armv7.
1.1       benno     375:   </ul>
                    376:
                    377: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    378:   <ul>
1.13      benno     379:   <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwqe.4">dwqe(4)</a>, a
                    380:        driver for the Synopsis DesignWare Ethernet QoS controller used on the
                    381:        NXP i.MX8MP, the Rockchip RK35xx series and Intel Elkhart Lake.
                    382:   <li>Worked around an issue on the StarFive JH7100 SoC to make <a
1.16      jsg       383:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a> Ethernet work
1.13      benno     384:        reliably on the StarFive VisionFive 1 board.
                    385:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvneta.4">mvneta(4)</a>,
                    386:        passed MII flags depending on the phy mode specified in the device
                    387:        tree, making the WAN port work on the Turris Omnia.
1.1       benno     388:   </ul>
                    389:
                    390: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    391:   <ul>
1.21    ! benno     392:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a> issues with suspend/resume and possible firmware crashes on the M2 Macbook Air.
1.13      benno     393:
1.21    ! benno     394:   <li>Prevented an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware error when authentication to the AP times out.
1.13      benno     395:   <li>Fixed a crash in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> when connecting to WEP networks via <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> join.
                    396:   <li>Fixed an alignment issue in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> Rx descriptors.
                    397:   <li>Avoided trying to remove keys while doing crypto in hardware if the station is not active in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware, fixing a firmware panic.
                    398:   <li>Prevented potential panics by disallowing the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> init task from running in parallel to wakeup code during resume.
                    399:   <li>Switched all <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> devices to -77 firmware images.
                    400:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> get the primary channel number from AP beacon info, preventing problems on 40/80Mhz channels if there is a mismatch.
                    401:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> session protection event duration.
                    402:   <li>Added support for the new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> SCD_QUEUE_CONFIG command, required for adding/removing Tx queues on new firmware versions.
                    403:   <li>Added support for the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> BAID allocation config command, required to set up Rx aggregation on new firmware.
                    404:   <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> RLC config command, IWX_STA_MAC_DATA_API_S_VER_2 API, and PHY context cmd version 4.
                    405:   <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> rate_n_flags API version 2 and removed fixed Tx rate support.
                    406:   <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> TLC config command v4.
                    407:   <li>Added support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware alive response version 6.
1.1       benno     408:   </ul>
                    409:
                    410: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    411:   <ul>
1.13      benno     412:
                    413:   <li>Made net80211 drop beacons received on secondary HT/VHT
                    414:        channels, preventing <a
                    415:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> firmware panics and
                    416:        making association work with 11ac APs which transmit beacons on
                    417:        channels other than their primary.
                    418:   <li>Made WEP encryption work on <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     419:   </ul>
                    420:
                    421: <li>Installer, upgrade and bootloader improvements:
                    422:   <ul>
1.17      kn        423:   <li>Made installer answers <code>!</code> and <code>(S)hell</code> drop into a <a
1.13      benno     424:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a> environment rather
                    425:        than the more limited <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sh.1">sh(1)</a>.
1.18      kn        426:   <li>Added support for configuring interfaces by lladdr (MAC).
1.13      benno     427:   <li>Made the installer skip interface configuration questions when no interfaces are available.
                    428:   <li>Fixed resizing partitions on an auto-allocated disk that had a boot partition.
                    429:   <li>Stopped the installer from asking to initialize disks that have
                    430:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> chunks.
                    431:   <li>Made efiboot fdt support device trees with NOPs in them (like the kernel version).
                    432:   <li>Improved the default choice for the installer's install media
                    433:        disk question to show the first disk (a) not the root disk and (b) not
                    434:        a disk with softraid chunks (hosting the root disk, for example).
                    435:   <li>Stopped offering WEP in the installer if not supported.
1.17      kn        436:   <li>Fixed lock file error on installer exit/abort.
                    437:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> <code>-p</code>
                    438:        support <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>.
                    439:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> silently skip
                    440:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>. keydisks.
                    441:   <li>Fixed passing explicit stages files to
                    442:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a>.
1.13      benno     443:
                    444:   <!-- architecture specific -->
1.18      kn        445:   <li>Made the installer stop printing MD post installation instructions on upgrades.
                    446:   <li>Made it possible to set keyboard layout(s) in arm64's installer.
                    447:   <li>Added initial support in the installer for guided disk
                    448:        encryption for amd64, i386, riscv64 and sparc64.
1.13      benno     449:   <li>Switched luna88k boot loader to MI boot code.
1.18      kn        450:   <li>Made the luna88k bootloader display a puffy boot logo.
1.13      benno     451:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ls.1">ls(1)</a> work
                    452:        correctly in the luna88k bootloader.
                    453:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/time.1">time(1)</a> work
                    454:        correctly in the luna88k bootloader.
                    455:   <li>Removed dangerous user-settable "addr" variable from MI
                    456:        bootloader, only compiling tty-related code on platforms where it
                    457:        makes sense for the bootloader to control it.
                    458:   <li>Added "machine poweroff" command on luna88k bootloader.
                    459:   <li>Switched alpha to machine-independent boot blocks.
1.17      kn        460:   <li>Switched all architectures (except alpha and luna88k) ramdisks to use
                    461:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> <code>-p</code>.
                    462:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mount_nfs.8">mount_nfs(8)</a> to
                    463:        sparc64 ramdisks to be able to fetch sets over NFS.
1.18      kn        464:   <li>Fixed ofwboot OpenFirmware <code>map</code> call to unbreak boot on some machines.
1.17      kn        465:   <li>Reduced ofwboot.net size after libz update to unbreak netboot on some machines.
                    466:   <li>Made riscv64 bootloader support boot from RAID 1C softraid volumes.
                    467:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a> support
                    468:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> on riscv64.
1.1       benno     469:   </ul>
                    470:
                    471: <li>Security improvements:
                    472:   <ul>
1.13      benno     473:   <li>Add Synthetic Memory Protections. These provide
                    474:   <ul>
                    475:        <li>Immutable memory mappings whose permissions and size cannot be
                    476:                changed anymore. A new system call <a
                    477:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/mimmutable.2">mimmutable(2)</a> enables
                    478:                this feature.
                    479:        <li>Execute-Only permission on memory mappings. This uses hardware
                    480:                support where possible and emulation where the hardware does not have
1.16      jsg       481:                separate execute only features.
1.13      benno     482:        <li>Stack permission on mappings: On every system call the stack
                    483:                pointer is checked. It must point to a mapping that has MAP_STACK
                    484:                permissions.
                    485:        <li>Pinning of syscall entry to a unique specific memory regions from
                    486:                which system calls can be made.
                    487:   </ul><br>
                    488:   The execute-only mappings are active on arm64, risc-v, hppa,
                    489:        aarch64, mips64, sparc64, amd64, mips, and power-pc platforms.
                    490:   <!-- XXX xonly checks on copyin(9) are not described yet  -->
                    491:
                    492:   <li>Implemented a --executable-only option in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.bfd.1">ld.bfd(1)</a>.
                    493:
                    494:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">execve(2)</a>
                    495:        violations of <a
                    496:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pinsyscall.2">pinsyscall(2)</a> policy
                    497:        to the daily mail, available by setting rc.conf.local(5)
                    498:        accounting=YES.
                    499:   <li>Added retguard to amd64 syscalls.
                    500:
                    501:   <li>Randomly relink and install <a
                    502:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a> on boot, resulting
                    503:        in a sshd with unknown address layout after every reboot.
                    504:
                    505:   <li>Add another mitigation against classic BROP on systems without
                    506:        execute-only mmu hardware-enforcement. A range-checking wrapper in
                    507:        front of copyin() and copyinstr() ensures the userland source address
                    508:        doesn't overlap the main program text and other text segments, thereby
                    509:        making this address ranges unreadable to the kernel. No programs have
                    510:        been discovered which require reading their own text segments with a
                    511:        system call.
1.1       benno     512:   </ul>
                    513:
                    514: <li>Changes in the network stack:
                    515:   <ul>
1.13      benno     516:
                    517:        <li>Used stoeplitz (symmetric Toeplitz hash algorithm) to generate a
                    518:                hash/flowid for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> state
                    519:                keys.  With this change, pf will hash traffic the same way that
                    520:                hardware using a stoeplitz key will hash incoming traffic on rings.
                    521:                stoeplitz is also used by the tcp stack to generate a flow id, which
                    522:                is used to pick which transmit ring is used on nics with multiple
                    523:                queues too. using the same algorithm throughout the stack encourages
                    524:                affinity of packets to rings and softnet threads the whole way
                    525:                through.
                    526:
                    527:        <li>Prevented possible kernel crashes by dropping TCP packets with
                    528:                destination port 0 in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
                    529:                and the stack.
                    530:
                    531:        <li>Fixed a endian swap bug causing problems with <a
                    532:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlans(4)</a> on <a
                    533:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/em.4">em(4)</a> sparc64 systems.
                    534:        <li>Denied "pipex no" tunnel setting for <a
                    535:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pppx.4">pppx(4)</a> interfaces.
                    536:        <li>Fixed a panic in <a
                    537:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a> when there are
                    538:                no data ready for bulk transfer.
                    539:        <li>Turned off TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO) if interface is added
                    540:                to layer 2 devices.
                    541:        <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vnet.4">vnet(4)</a>
                    542:                to work better in busy conditions.
                    543:        <li>Added a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpf.4">bpf(4)</a> timeout
                    544:                (BIOCSWTIMEOUT) between capturing a packet and making the buffer
                    545:                readable, preventing for example <a
                    546:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/pflogd.8">pflogd(8)</a> waking every
                    547:                half second even if there is nothing to read. By default this buffer
                    548:                is infinite and must be filled to become readable.
                    549:        <li>Avoided enabling TSO on interfaces which are already attached to a bridge.
                    550:
                    551:   </ul>
1.1       benno     552:
                    553: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    554:   <ul>
                    555:   <li>IPsec support was improved:
                    556:   <ul>
1.13      benno     557:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
                    558:                support for configuring multiple name servers.
                    559:        <li>Synced proc.c from <a
                    560:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> to <a
                    561:                href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> to enabled fork +
                    562:                exec for all processes. This gives each process a fresh and unique
                    563:                address space to further improve randomization of ASLR and stack
                    564:                protector.
                    565:   </ul>
                    566:
                    567:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>, <a
                    568:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a> and <a
                    569:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgplgd.8">bgplgd(8)</a>:
                    570:   <ul>
                    571:     <li>Improved performance by optimising the output filters
1.16      jsg       572:     <li>Add Autonomous System Provider Authorization (ASPA) validation
1.13      benno     573:        based on draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification-12
                    574:     <li>Introduce avs (ASPA validation state) filter and bgpctl
                    575:        filter argument
                    576:    <li>Add ASPA support for the RTR protocol based on
                    577:        draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-10
                    578:    <li>Improve open policy (RFC 9234) support and enable the capability
                    579:        automatically if a role is specified for the peer
                    580:    <li>Introduce a per neighbor 'role' configuration option to specify
                    581:        the session role used by ASPA verification and the open policy
                    582:        capability. The 'announce policy' statement was simplified at
                    583:        the same time.
                    584:    <li>Improve startup behaviour by introducing a small delay before
                    585:        opening the connection to a new peer
                    586:    <li>Support for aspa-set table config which can be provided by
                    587:        <a
                    588:         href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a>
                    589:    <li>Make it possible to filter the RIB by invalid and leaked prefixes
                    590:        in bgpctl and bgplgd
                    591:    <li>Add OpenMetrics output to bgpctl for various BGP statistics and
                    592:        add /metrics endpoint to bgplgd
                    593:    <li>Fix of incorrect length checks that allowed an out-of-bounds
                    594:        read in bgpd.
1.1       benno     595:   </ul>
                    596:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> saw some changes:
                    597:   <ul>
1.13      benno     598:     <li>Add a new '-H' command line option to create a shortlist of
                    599:        repositories to synchronize to. For example, when invoking
                    600:        "rpki-client -H rpki.ripe.net -H chloe.sobornost.net", the utility
                    601:        will not connect to any other hosts other than the two specified
                    602:        through the -H option.
                    603:     <li>Add support for validating Geofeed (RFC 9092) authenticators.  To
                    604:        see an example download https://sobornost.net/geofeed.csv and run
                    605:        "rpki-client -f geofeed.csv"
                    606:     <li>Add support for validating Trust Anchor Key (TAK) objects. TAK
                    607:        objects can be used to produce new Trust Anchor Locators (TALs) signed
                    608:        by and verified against the previous Trust Anchor. See
                    609:        draft-ietf-sidrops-signed-tal for the full specification.
                    610:     <li>Log lines related to RRDP/HTTPS connection problems now include the
                    611:        IP address of the problematic endpoint (in brackets).
                    612:     <li>Improve the error message when an invalid filename is encountered
                    613:        in the rpkiManifest field in the Subject Access Information (SIA)
                    614:        extension.
                    615:     <li>Emit a warning when unexpected X.509 extensions are encountered.
                    616:     <li>Restrict the ROA ipAddrBlocks field to only allow two
                    617:        ROAIPAddressFamily structures (one per address family). See
                    618:        draft-ietf-sidrops-rfc6482bis.
                    619:     <li>Check the absence of the Path Length constraint in the Basic
                    620:        Constraints extension.
                    621:     <li>Restrict the SIA extension to only allow the signedObject and
                    622:        rpkiNotify accessMethods.
                    623:     <li>Check that the Signed Object access method is present in ROA, MFT,
                    624:        ASPA, TAK, and GBR End-Entity certificates.
                    625:     <li>In addition to the 'rsync://' scheme, also permit other schemes
                    626:        (such as 'https://') in the SIA signedObject access method.
                    627:     <li>Check that the KeyUsage extension is set to nothing but
                    628:        digitalSignature on End-Entity certificates.
1.16      jsg       629:     <li>Check that the KeyUsage extension is set to nothing but keyCertSign
1.13      benno     630:        and CRLSign on CA certificates.
                    631:     <li>Check that the ExtendedKeyUsage extension is absent on CA
                    632:        certificates.
                    633:     <li>Fix a bug in the handling of the port of http_proxy.
                    634:     <li>The '-r' command line option has been deprecated.
                    635:     <li>Filemode (-f) output is now presented as a text based table.
                    636:     <li>The 'expires' key in the JSON/CSV/OpenBGPD output formats is now
                    637:        calculated with more accuracy. The calculation takes into account the
                    638:        nextUpdate value of all intermediate CRLs in the signature path
                    639:        towards the trust anchor, in addition to the expiry moment of the
                    640:        leaf-CRL and CAs.
                    641:     <li>Handling of CRLs and Manifests in the face of inconsistent RRDP delta
                    642:        publications has been improved. A copy of an alternative version of
                    643:        the applicable CRL is kept in the staging area of the cache directory,
                    644:        in order to increase the potential for establishing a complete
                    645:        publication point, in cases where a single publication point update
                    646:        was smeared across multiple RRDP delta files.
                    647:     <li>The OpenBGPD configuration output now includes validated Autonomous
                    648:        System Provider Authorization (ASPA) payloads as an 'aspa-set {}'
                    649:        configuration block.
                    650:     <li>When rpki-client is invoked with increased verbosity ('-v'), the
                    651:        current RRDP Serial & Session ID are shown to aid debugging.
                    652:     <li>Self-signed X.509 certificates (such as Trust Anchor certificates)
                    653:        now are considered invalid if they contain an X.509
                    654:        AuthorityInfoAccess extension.
                    655:     <li>Signed Objects where the CMS signing-time attribute contains a
                    656:        timestamp later then the X.509 certificate's notAfter timestamp are
                    657:        considered invalid.
                    658:     <li>Manifests where the CMS signing-time attribute contains a timestamp
                    659:        later then the Manifest eContent nextUpdate timestamp are considered
                    660:        invalid.
                    661:     <li>Any objects whose CRL Distribution Points extension contains a
                    662:        CRLIssuer, CRL Reasons, or nameRelativeToCRLIssuer field are
                    663:        considered invalid in accordance with RFC 6487 section 4.8.6.
                    664:     <li>For every X.509 certificate the SHA-1 of the Subject Public Key is
                    665:        calculated and compared to the Subject Key Identifier (SKI), if a
                    666:        mismatch is found the certificate is not trusted.
                    667:     <li>Require the outside-TBS signature OID for every X.509 intermediate
                    668:        CA certificate and CRL to be sha256WithRSAEncryption.
                    669:     <li>Require the RSA key pair modulus and public exponent parameters to
                    670:        strictly conform to the RFC 7935 profile.
                    671:     <li>Ensure there is no trailing garbage present in Signed Objects beyond
                    672:        the self-embedded length field.
                    673:     <li>Require RRDP Session IDs to strictly be version 4 UUIDs.
                    674:     <li>When decoding and validating an individual RPKI file using filemode
                    675:        (rpki-client -f file), display the signature path towards the trust
                    676:        anchor, and the timestamp when the signature path will expire.
                    677:     <li>When decoding and validating an individual RPKI file using filemode
                    678:        (rpki-client -f file), display the optional CMS signing-time, and
                    679:        non-optional X.509 notBefore, and X.509 notAfter timestamps.
1.1       benno     680:   </ul>
                    681:
                    682:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>,
                    683:   <ul>
                    684:        <li>...
                    685:   </ul>
                    686:
1.21    ! benno     687:   <li>Added support for configuring interfaces by lladdr to support
        !           688:        interface configurations bound to a specfic hardware device. The "if"
        !           689:        part of the <a
        !           690:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/hostname.if.5">hostname.if(5)</a>
        !           691:        configuration file can now be a MAC address.
        !           692:
1.13      benno     693:   <!-- smtpd -->
                    694:   <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>
                    695:        abort due to a connection from a local, scoped ipv6 address.
                    696:   <li>Fixed a potential NULL dereference in the unpriv child expanding
                    697:        %{mda} in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>.
                    698:
                    699:   <li>Corrected the order of arguments for calls to <a
                    700:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/shutdown.2">shutdown(2)</a> on the route
                    701:        socket of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a>, <a
                    702:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> and <a
                    703:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a>.
                    704:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.8">route(8)</a>
                    705:        sourceaddr print the used addresses for inet and inet6, or "default"
                    706:        if no sourceaddr is set and the default algorithm is used.
                    707:   <li>Added -mpls option to the route(8) monitor command. It can be
                    708:        used to restrict displayed route messages to the mpls address family.
                    709:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">rsync(1)</a>
                    710:        handling of port numbers in rsync://host[:port]/module URLS.
                    711:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdrop.8">tcpdrop(8)</a>
                    712:        accept netstat-style address.port syntax.
                    713:   <li>Ensured <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a>
                    714:                correctly adds addresses to the undefined/inactive table.
1.19      kn        715:   <li>Switched <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tftpd.8">tftpd(8)</a> to default
                    716:        to read-only unless <code>-w</code> is specified for write access
                    717:        (the previous default).
                    718:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rarpd.8">rarpd(8)</a> to only unveil /tftpboot if -t is specified.
1.13      benno     719:
1.1       benno     720:   </ul>
                    721:
                    722: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    723:   <ul>
1.13      benno     724:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> tty-keys accept \007 as terminator to OSC 10 or 11.
                    725:        <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> recognize pasted texts wrapped in bracket paste sequences, rather than only forwarding to the program inside.
                    726:        <li>Supported -1 without -N for list-keys in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    727:        <li>Added a flag to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> display-menu to select the menu item chosen first.
                    728:        <li>Added Backtab key support to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>
                    729:        <li>Disallowed multiple consecutive line separators in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> menu.
                    730:        <li>Extended display-message to work for control clients in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    731:        <li>Added -f to list-clients in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>.
                    732:        <li>Added a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> L modifier like P, W, S to loop over clients.
1.1       benno     733:   </ul>
                    734:
1.4       tb        735: <li>LibreSSL version 3.7.2
1.1       benno     736:   <ul>
                    737:   <li>New features
                    738:     <ul>
1.4       tb        739:     <li>Added Ed25519 support both as a primitive and via OpenSSL's EVP interfaces.
                    740:     <li>X25519 is now also supported via EVP.
                    741:     <li>The OpenSSL 1.1 raw public and private key API is available with support for
                    742:         EVP_PKEY_ED25519, EVP_PKEY_HMAC and EVP_PKEY_X25519. Poly1305 is not
                    743:         currently supported via this interface.
                    744:     <li>Added EVP_CIPHER_meth_*() setter API.
                    745:     <li>Added various X.509 accessor functions.
1.1       benno     746:     </ul>
                    747:
                    748:   <li>Compatibility changes
                    749:     <ul>
1.4       tb        750:     <li>BIO_read() and BIO_write() now behave more closely to OpenSSL 3 in
                    751:         various corner cases.
1.1       benno     752:     </ul>
                    753:
                    754:   <li>Bug fixes
                    755:     <ul>
1.4       tb        756:     <li>Added EVP_chacha20_poly1305() to the list of all ciphers.
                    757:     <li>Fixed potential leaks of EVP_PKEY in various printing functions
                    758:     <li>Fixed potential leak in OBJ_NAME_add().
                    759:     <li>Avoid signed overflow in i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING().
                    760:     <li>Cleaned up EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD related tables and code.
                    761:     <li>Fixed long standing bugs BN_GF2m_poly2arr() and BN_GF2m_mod().
                    762:     <li>Fixed segfaults in BN_{dec,hex}2bn().
                    763:     <li>Fixed NULL dereference in x509_constraints_uri_host() reachable only
                    764:         in the process of generating certificates.
                    765:     <li>Fixed a variety of memory corruption issues in BIO chains coming
                    766:         from poor old and new API: BIO_push(), BIO_pop(), BIO_set_next().
                    767:     <li>Avoid potential divide by zero in BIO_dump_indent_cb()
                    768:     <li>Fixed a memory leak, a double free and various other issues in
                    769:         BIO_new_NDEF().
                    770:     <li>Fixed various crashes in the openssl(1) testing utility.
                    771:     <li>Do not check policies by default in the new X.509 verifier.
                    772:     <li>Avoid crash with ASN.1 BOOLEANS in openssl(1) asn1parse.
                    773:     <li>Added missing error checking in PKCS7.
                    774:     <li>Call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() from OPENSSL_cleanup().
                    775:     </ul>
                    776:
                    777:   <li>Documentation improvements
                    778:     <ul>
                    779:     <li>Numerous improvements and additions for ASN.1, BIO, BN, and X.509.
                    780:     <li>The BN documentation is now considered to be complete.
                    781:     <li>Marked BIO_s_log(3) BIO_nread0(3), BIO_nread(3), BIO_nwrite0(3), BIO_nwrite(3),
                    782:         BIO_dump_cb(3) and BIO_dump_indent_cb(3) as intentionally undocumented.
                    783:     <li>Documented various BIO_* interfaces.
                    784:     <li>Documented ED25519_keypair(3), ED25519_sign(3), and ED25519_verify(3).
                    785:     <li>Documented EVP_PKEY raw private/public key interfaces.
                    786:     <li>Documented ASN1_buf_print(3).
                    787:     <li>Documented DH_get0_*, DSA_get0_*, ECDSA_SIG_get0_* and RSA_get0_*.
                    788:     <li>Merged documentation of UI_null() from OpenSSL 1.1
                    789:     <li>Various spelling and other documentation improvements.
1.1       benno     790:     </ul>
                    791:
                    792:   <li>Internal improvements
                    793:     <ul>
1.4       tb        794:     <li>Remove dependency on system timegm() and gmtime() by replacing
                    795:         traditional Julian date conversion with POSIX epoch-seconds date
                    796:         conversion from BoringSSL.
                    797:     <li>Removed old and unused BN code dealing with primes.
                    798:     <li>Started rewriting name constraints code using CBS.
                    799:     <li>Removed support for the HMAC PRIVATE KEY.
                    800:     <li>Reworked DSA signing and verifying internals.
                    801:     <li>Rewrote the TLSv1.2 key exporter.
                    802:     <li>Cleaned up and refactored various aspects of the legacy TLS stack.
                    803:     <li>Initial overhaul of the BIGNUM code:
                    804:       <li>Added a new framework that allows architecture-dependent
                    805:           replacement implementations for bignum primitives.
                    806:       <li>Imported various s2n-bignum's constant time assembly primitives
                    807:           and switched amd64 to them.
                    808:       <li>Lots of cleanup, simplification and bug fixes.
                    809:     <li>Changed Perl assembly generators to move constants into .rodata,
                    810:         allowing code to run with execute-only permissions.
                    811:     <li>Capped the number of iterations in DSA and ECDSA signing (avoiding
                    812:         infinite loops), added additional sanity checks to DSA.
                    813:     <li>ASN.1 parsing improvements.
                    814:     <li>Cleanup and improvements in EC code, including always clearing EC
                    815:         groups and points on free.
                    816:     <li>Various openssl(1) improvements.
                    817:     <li>Various nc(1) improvements.
                    818:     </ul>
                    819:
                    820:   <li>Security fixes
                    821:     <ul>
                    822:     <li>A malicious certificate revocation list or timestamp response token
                    823:         would allow an attacker to read arbitrary memory.
1.1       benno     824:     </ul>
                    825:   </ul>
                    826:
1.14      benno     827: <li>OpenSSH 9.3 and OpenSSH 9.2<br>
                    828: This release of OpenBSD includes the changes made to OpenSSH since release 9.1:
1.1       benno     829:   <ul>
                    830:   <li>Security
                    831:     <ul>
1.14      benno     832:     <li>ssh-add(1): when adding smartcard keys to ssh-agent(1) with the
                    833:       per-hop destination constraints (ssh-add -h ...) added in OpenSSH
                    834:       8.9, a logic error prevented the constraints from being
                    835:       communicated to the agent. This resulted in the keys being added
                    836:       without constraints. The common cases of non-smartcard keys and
                    837:       keys without destination constraints are unaffected. This problem
                    838:       was reported by Luci Stanescu.
                    839:     <li>ssh(1): Portable OpenSSH provides an implementation of the
                    840:       getrrsetbyname(3) function if the standard library does not
                    841:       provide it, for use by the VerifyHostKeyDNS feature. A
                    842:       specifically crafted DNS response could cause this function to
                    843:       perform an out-of-bounds read of adjacent stack data, but this
                    844:       condition does not appear to be exploitable beyond denial-of-
                    845:       service to the ssh(1) client.<br>
                    846:       The getrrsetbyname(3) replacement is only included if the system's
                    847:       standard library lacks this function and portable OpenSSH was not
                    848:       compiled with the ldns library (--with-ldns). getrrsetbyname(3) is
                    849:       only invoked if using VerifyHostKeyDNS to fetch SSHFP records. This
                    850:       problem was found by the Coverity static analyzer.
                    851:     <li>sshd(8): fix a pre-authentication double-free memory fault
                    852:       introduced in OpenSSH 9.1. This is not believed to be exploitable,
                    853:       and it occurs in the unprivileged pre-auth process that is
                    854:       subject to chroot(2) and is further sandboxed on most major
                    855:       platforms.
                    856:     <li>ssh(8): in OpenSSH releases after 8.7, the PermitRemoteOpen option
                    857:       would ignore its first argument unless it was one of the special
                    858:       keywords "any" or "none", causing the permission list to fail open
                    859:       if only one permission was specified. bz3515
                    860:     <li>ssh(1): if the CanonicalizeHostname and CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs
                    861:       options were enabled, and the system/libc resolver did not check
                    862:       that names in DNS responses were valid, then use of these options
                    863:       could allow an attacker with control of DNS to include invalid
                    864:       characters (possibly including wildcards) in names added to
                    865:       known_hosts files when they were updated. These names would still
                    866:       have to match the CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs allow-list, so
                    867:       practical exploitation appears unlikely.
                    868:       </ul>
1.1       benno     869:   <li>Potentially-incompatible changes
1.14      benno     870:       <ul>
                    871:     <li>ssh(1): add a new EnableEscapeCommandline ssh_config(5) option that
                    872:       controls whether the client-side ~C escape sequence that provides a
                    873:       command-line is available. Among other things, the ~C command-line
                    874:       could be used to add additional port-forwards at runtime.<br>
                    875:       This option defaults to "no", disabling the ~C command-line that
                    876:       was previously enabled by default. Turning off the command-line
                    877:       allows platforms that support sandboxing of the ssh(1) client
                    878:       (currently only OpenBSD) to use a stricter default sandbox policy.
                    879:       </ul>
                    880:   <li>New features
                    881:       <ul>
                    882:     <li>ssh-keygen(1), ssh-keyscan(1): accept -Ohashalg=sha1|sha256 when
                    883:       outputting SSHFP fingerprints to allow algorithm selection. bz3493
                    884:     <li>sshd(8): add a `sshd -G` option that parses and prints the
                    885:       effective configuration without attempting to load private keys
                    886:       and perform other checks. This allows usage of the option before
                    887:       keys have been generated and for configuration evaluation and
                    888:       verification by unprivileged users.
                    889:     <li>sshd(8): add support for channel inactivity timeouts via a new
                    890:       sshd_config(5) ChannelTimeout directive. This allows channels that
                    891:       have not seen traffic in a configurable interval to be
                    892:       automatically closed. Different timeouts may be applied to session,
                    893:       X11, agent and TCP forwarding channels.
                    894:     <li>sshd(8): add a sshd_config UnusedConnectionTimeout option to
                    895:       terminate client connections that have no open channels for a
                    896:       length of time. This complements the ChannelTimeout option above.
                    897:     <li>sshd(8): add a -V (version) option to sshd like the ssh client has.
                    898:     <li>ssh(1): add a "Host" line to the output of ssh -G showing the
                    899:       original hostname argument. bz3343
                    900:     <li>scp(1), sftp(1): add a -X option to both scp(1) and sftp(1) to
                    901:       allow control over some SFTP protocol parameters: the copy buffer
                    902:       length and the number of in-flight requests, both of which are used
                    903:       during upload/download. Previously these could be controlled in
                    904:       sftp(1) only. This makes them available in both SFTP protocol
                    905:       clients using the same option character sequence.
                    906:     <li>ssh-keyscan(1): allow scanning of complete CIDR address ranges,
                    907:       e.g.  "ssh-keyscan 192.168.0.0/24". If a CIDR range is passed, then
                    908:       it will be expanded to all possible addresses in the range
                    909:       including the all-0s and all-1s addresses. bz#976
                    910:     <li>ssh(1): support dynamic remote port forwarding in escape
                    911:       command-line's -R processing. bz#3499
                    912:       </ul>
1.1       benno     913:   <li>Bugfixes
1.14      benno     914:       <ul>
                    915:     <li>scp(1), sftp(1): fix progressmeter corruption on wide displays;
                    916:       bz3534
                    917:     <li>ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): use RSA/SHA256 when testing usability
                    918:       of private keys as some systems are starting to disable RSA/SHA1
                    919:       in libcrypto.
                    920:     <li>sftp-server(8): fix a memory leak. GHPR363
1.16      jsg       921:     <li>ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keyscan(1): remove vestigial protocol
1.14      benno     922:       compatibility code and simplify what's left.
                    923:     <li>Fix a number of low-impact Coverity static analysis findings.
                    924:       These include several reported via bz2687
                    925:     <li>ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): mention that some options are not
                    926:       first-match-wins.
                    927:     <li>Rework logging for the regression tests. Regression tests will now
                    928:       capture separate logs for each ssh and sshd invocation in a test.
                    929:     <li>ssh(1): make `ssh -Q CASignatureAlgorithms` work as the manpage
                    930:       says it should; bz3532.
                    931:     <li>ssh(1): ensure that there is a terminating newline when adding a
                    932:       new entry to known_hosts; bz3529
                    933:     <li>ssh(1): when restoring non-blocking mode to stdio fds, restore
                    934:       exactly the flags that ssh started with and don't just clobber them
                    935:       with zero, as this could also remove the append flag from the set.
                    936:       bz3523
                    937:     <li>ssh(1): avoid printf("%s", NULL) if using UserKnownHostsFile=none
                    938:       and a hostkey in one of the system known hosts file changes.
                    939:     <li>scp(1): switch scp from using pipes to a socket-pair for
                    940:       communication with its ssh sub-processes, matching how sftp(1)
                    941:       operates.
                    942:     <li>sshd(8): clear signal mask early in main(); sshd may have been
                    943:       started with one or more signals masked (sigprocmask(2) is not
                    944:       cleared on fork/exec) and this could interfere with various things,
                    945:       e.g. the login grace timer. Execution environments that fail to
                    946:       clear the signal mask before running sshd are clearly broken, but
                    947:       apparently they do exist.
                    948:     <li>ssh(1): warn if no host keys for hostbased auth can be loaded.
                    949:     <li>sshd(8): Add server debugging for hostbased auth that is queued and
                    950:       sent to the client after successful authentication, but also logged
                    951:       to assist in diagnosis of HostbasedAuthentication problems. bz3507
                    952:     <li>ssh(1): document use of the IdentityFile option as being usable to
                    953:       list public keys as well as private keys. GHPR352
                    954:     <li>sshd(8): check for and disallow MaxStartups values less than or
                    955:       equal to zero during config parsing, rather than failing later at
                    956:       runtime.  bz3489
                    957:     <li>ssh-keygen(1): fix parsing of hex cert expiry times specified on
                    958:       the command-line when acting as a CA.
                    959:     <li>scp(1): when scp(1) is using the SFTP protocol for transport (the
                    960:       default), better match scp/rcp's handling of globs that don't match
                    961:       the globbed characters but do match literally (e.g. trying to
                    962:       transfer a file named "foo.[1]"). Previously scp(1) in SFTP mode
                    963:       would not match these pathnames but legacy scp/rcp mode would.
                    964:       bz3488
                    965:     <li>ssh-agent(1): document the "-O no-restrict-websafe" command-line
                    966:       option.
                    967:     <li>ssh(1): honour user's umask(2) if it is more restrictive then the
                    968:       ssh default (022).
1.1       benno     969:     </ul>
                    970:   </ul>
                    971:
                    972: <li>mandoc XXX plus some new features and many bugfixes, including:
                    973:   <ul>
                    974:   <li>...
                    975:   </ul>
                    976:
                    977: <li>Ports and packages:
                    978:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    979:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    980:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.10      naddy     981:     <li>aarch64:    11561
1.6       naddy     982:     <li>amd64:      11764
1.1       benno     983:     <li>arm:
1.10      naddy     984:     <li>i386:       10572
1.12      visa      985:     <li>mips64:     8936
1.1       benno     986:     <li>powerpc:
                    987:     <li>powerpc64:
1.20      naddy     988:     <li>riscv64:    10191
1.11      naddy     989:     <li>sparc64:    9325
1.1       benno     990:   </ul>
                    991:
                    992:   <p>Some highlights:
1.9       jsg       993:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
                    994:     <li>Asterisk 16.30.0, 18.17.0 and 20.2.0
                    995:     <li>Audacity 3.2.5
                    996:     <li>CMake 3.25.2
                    997:     <li>Chromium 111.0.5563.110
1.1       benno     998:     <li>Emacs 28.2
1.9       jsg       999:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4.3
1.1       benno    1000:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
1.9       jsg      1001:     <li>GHC 9.2.7
                   1002:     <li>GNOME 43.3
                   1003:     <li>Go 1.20.1
                   1004:     <li>JDK 8u362, 11.0.18 and 17.0.6
                   1005:     <li>KDE Applications 22.12.3
                   1006:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.103.0
                   1007:     <li>Krita 5.1.5
1.1       benno    1008:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0
1.9       jsg      1009:     <li>LibreOffice 7.5.1.2
                   1010:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, 5.3.6 and 5.4.4
                   1011:     <li>MariaDB 10.9.4
1.1       benno    1012:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.182
1.9       jsg      1013:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 111.0 and ESR 102.9.0
                   1014:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 102.9.0
                   1015:     <li>Mutt 2.2.9 and NeoMutt 20220429
                   1016:     <li>Node.js 18.15.0
1.1       benno    1017:     <li>OCaml 4.12.1
1.9       jsg      1018:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.6.4
                   1019:     <li>PHP 7.4.33, 8.0.28, 8.1.16 and 8.2.3
                   1020:     <li>Postfix 3.5.17 and 3.7.3
                   1021:     <li>PostgreSQL 15.2
                   1022:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.9.16, 3.10.10 and 3.11.2
                   1023:     <li>Qt 5.15.8 and 6.4.2
1.1       benno    1024:     <li>R 4.2.1
1.9       jsg      1025:     <li>Ruby 3.0.5, 3.1.3 and 3.2.1
                   1026:     <li>Rust 1.68.0
                   1027:     <li>SQLite 2.8.17 and 3.41.0
                   1028:     <li>Shotcut 22.12.21
                   1029:     <li>Sudo 1.9.13.3
                   1030:     <li>Suricata 6.0.10
                   1031:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.13
                   1032:     <li>TeX Live 2022
                   1033:     <li>Vim 9.0.1388 and Neovim 0.8.3
                   1034:     <li>Xfce 4.18
1.1       benno    1035:   </ul>
                   1036:   <p>
                   1037:
                   1038: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                   1039:
                   1040: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.8       jsg      1041:   <ul>
                   1042:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 21.1.6 + patches,
                   1043:         freetype 2.12.1, fontconfig 2.14, Mesa 22.3.4, xterm 378,
1.1       benno    1044:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
                   1045:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 (+ patches)
                   1046:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.8       jsg      1047:     <li>Perl 5.36.0 (+ patches)
                   1048:     <li>NSD 4.6.1
                   1049:     <li>Unbound 1.17.0
1.1       benno    1050:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                   1051:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                   1052:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                   1053:     <li>Awk September 12, 2022
1.8       jsg      1054:     <li>Expat 2.5.0
1.1       benno    1055:   </ul>
                   1056:
                   1057: </ul>
                   1058: </section>
                   1059:
                   1060: <hr>
                   1061:
                   1062: <section id=install>
                   1063: <h3>How to install</h3>
                   1064: <p>
                   1065: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                   1066: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.3 on your machine:
                   1067:
                   1068: <ul>
                   1069: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                   1070:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                   1071: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                   1072:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                   1073: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                   1074:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                   1075: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                   1076:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                   1077: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                   1078:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                   1079: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                   1080:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                   1081: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                   1082:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                   1083: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                   1084:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                   1085: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                   1086:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                   1087: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                   1088:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                   1089: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                   1090:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                   1091: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                   1092:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
                   1093: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                   1094:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
                   1095: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                   1096:        .../OpenBSD/7.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                   1097: </ul>
                   1098: </section>
                   1099:
                   1100: <hr>
                   1101:
                   1102: <section id=quickinstall>
                   1103: <p>
                   1104: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                   1105: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                   1106: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                   1107: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                   1108:
                   1109: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                   1110:
                   1111: <p>
                   1112: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install73.iso</i> or
                   1113: <i>cd73.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1114: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                   1115:
                   1116: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                   1117:
                   1118: <p>
                   1119: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install73.iso</i> or
                   1120: <i>cd73.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1121: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                   1122:
                   1123: <p>
                   1124: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install73.img</i> or
                   1125: <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1126:
                   1127: <p>
                   1128: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1129: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                   1130: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                   1131:
                   1132: <p>
                   1133: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1134: read INSTALL.amd64.
                   1135:
                   1136: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                   1137:
                   1138: <p>
                   1139: Write <i>install73.img</i> or <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                   1140: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                   1141: details.
                   1142:
                   1143: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                   1144:
                   1145: <p>
                   1146: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                   1147: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                   1148:
                   1149: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                   1150:
                   1151: <p>
                   1152: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                   1153: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                   1154:
                   1155: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                   1156:
                   1157: <p>
                   1158: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install73.iso</i> or
                   1159: <i>cd73.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1160: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                   1161:
                   1162: <p>
                   1163: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install73.img</i> or
                   1164: <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1165:
                   1166: <p>
                   1167: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1168: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                   1169: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                   1170:
                   1171: <p>
                   1172: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1173: read INSTALL.i386.
                   1174:
                   1175: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                   1176:
                   1177: <p>
                   1178: Write <i>miniroot73.img</i> to the start of the CF
                   1179: or disk, and boot normally.
                   1180:
                   1181: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                   1182:
                   1183: <p>
                   1184: Write <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                   1185: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1186: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                   1187:
                   1188: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                   1189:
                   1190: <p>
                   1191: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1192: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1193: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1194:
                   1195: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                   1196:
                   1197: <p>
                   1198: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1199: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1200: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1201:
                   1202: <p>
                   1203: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                   1204: /7.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                   1205:
                   1206: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                   1207:
                   1208: <p>
                   1209: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1210: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1211:
                   1212: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                   1213:
                   1214: <p>
                   1215: To install, write <i>install73.img</i> or <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a
                   1216: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                   1217: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                   1218: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                   1219:
                   1220: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
                   1221:
                   1222: <p>
                   1223: To install, write <i>install73.img</i> or <i>miniroot73.img</i> to a
                   1224: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                   1225: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                   1226: HiFive Unmatched board.
                   1227: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
                   1228:
                   1229: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                   1230:
                   1231: <p>
                   1232: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                   1233: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1234:
                   1235: <p>
                   1236: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1237: <i>floppy73.img</i> or <i>floppyB73.img</i>
                   1238: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1239: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1240:
                   1241: <p>
                   1242: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1243: will most likely fail.
                   1244:
                   1245: <p>
                   1246: You can also write <i>miniroot73.img</i> to the swap partition on
                   1247: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1248:
                   1249: <p>
                   1250: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1251: </section>
                   1252:
                   1253: <hr>
                   1254:
                   1255: <section id=upgrade>
                   1256: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                   1257: <p>
1.5       kn       1258: If you already have an OpenBSD 7.2 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       benno    1259: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1260: <a href="faq/upgrade73.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                   1261: </section>
                   1262:
                   1263: <hr>
                   1264:
                   1265: <section id=sourcecode>
                   1266: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                   1267: <p>
                   1268: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                   1269: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                   1270: which are in a separate archive.
                   1271: To extract:
                   1272: <blockquote><pre>
                   1273: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                   1274: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1275: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1276: </pre></blockquote>
                   1277: <p>
                   1278: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                   1279: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1280: To extract:
                   1281: <blockquote><pre>
                   1282: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                   1283: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1284: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1285: </pre></blockquote>
                   1286: <p>
                   1287: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1288: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1289: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1290: Using these files
                   1291: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1292: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1293: </section>
                   1294:
                   1295: <hr>
                   1296:
                   1297: <section id=ports>
                   1298: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                   1299: <p>
                   1300: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1301: <blockquote><pre>
                   1302: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                   1303: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1304: </pre></blockquote>
                   1305: <p>
                   1306: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1307: if you know nothing about ports
                   1308: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1309: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1310: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1311: <p>
                   1312: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                   1313: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1314: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1315: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                   1316: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1317: with a command like:
                   1318: <blockquote><pre>
                   1319: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                   1320: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_3</kbd>
                   1321: </pre></blockquote>
                   1322: <p>
                   1323: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1324: server.]
                   1325: <p>
                   1326: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1327: ports for the 7.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1328: <p>
                   1329: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1330: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1331: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1332: </section>
                   1333: </body>
                   1334: </html>