Annotation of www/74.html, Revision 1.104
1.1 deraadt 1: <!doctype html>
2: <html lang=en id=release>
3: <head>
4: <meta charset=utf-8>
5:
6: <title>OpenBSD 7.4</title>
7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.4">
8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/74.html">
11: </head><body>
12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
13: <a href="index.html">
14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
15: 7.4
16: </h2>
17:
18: <table>
19: <tr>
20: <td>
21: <a href="images/XXX.png">
22: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
23: <td>
24: Released Oct XXX, 2023. (55th OpenBSD release)<br>
25: Copyright 1997-2023, Theo de Raadt.<br>
26: <br>
1.4 job 27: Artwork by Jessica Scott.
1.1 deraadt 28: <br>
29: <ul>
30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
31: a list of mirror machines.
32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.4/</code> directory on
33: one of the mirror sites.
34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata74.html">the 7.4 errata page</a> for a list
35: of bugs and workarounds.
36: <li>See a <a href="plus74.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
37: 7.3 and 7.4 releases.
38: <p>
39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
40: pubkeys for this release:<p>
41:
42: <table class=signify>
43: <tr><td>
44: openbsd-74-base.pub:
45: <td>
46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/openbsd-74-base.pub">
47: RWRoyQmAD08ajTqgzK3UcWaVlwaJMckH9/CshU8Md5pN1GoIrcBdTF+c</a>
48: <tr><td>
49: openbsd-74-fw.pub:
50: <td>
51: RWTRA9KXRuZKunpXYK0ed5OxbE0K7rYWpDnTu+M8wZdqzRroFqed0U6I
52: <tr><td>
53: openbsd-74-pkg.pub:
54: <td>
55: RWR/h7gubZ9M/O46RNy3PzLTPevOCK24LGCPca41IHMwSH4YuVA+jnWO
56: <tr><td>
57: openbsd-74-syspatch.pub:
58: <td>
59: RWQqty2voy8V8afR9/v2RzuNr7r4y9cKwljABN7Tytd7JcPdBjnXg0Ue
60: </table>
61: </ul>
62: <p>
63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
66: </table>
67:
68: <hr>
69:
70: <section id=new>
71: <h3>What's New</h3>
72: <p>
73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.4.
74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus74.html">changelog</a> leading
75: to 7.4.
76:
77: <ul>
78:
1.84 benno 79: <!--
1.1 deraadt 80: <li>New/extended platforms:
81: <ul>
1.84 benno 82: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 83: </ul>
1.84 benno 84: -->
1.1 deraadt 85:
86: <li>Various kernel improvements:
87: <ul>
1.26 kn 88: <li>On arm64, show BTI and SBSS features in
1.21 schwarze 89: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dmesg.8">dmesg(8)</a>.
1.47 schwarze 90: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kqueue1">kqueue1(2)</a>
91: system call supporting the <code>O_CLOEXEC</code> flag.
1.21 schwarze 92: <li>Map device tree read/write to unbreak root on
93: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>.
1.93 schwarze 94: <li>Correctly recognize <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umass.4">umass(4)</a>
1.34 krw 95: floppy disk devices as floppy disks.
1.44 schwarze 96: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a>,
97: catch up with box drawing characters which have
1.35 benno 98: been standardized in unicode after the original wscons code was
99: written and chose placeholder values.
1.81 benno 100: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wscons.4">wscons(4)</a>,
101: make sure we do not increase the escape sequence argument count beyond
102: usable bounds.
1.62 schwarze 103: <li>Implement <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dt.4">dt(4)</a>
1.93 schwarze 104: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/utrace.2">utrace(2)</a>
105: support on amd64 and i386.
1.61 benno 106: <li>Correct undefined behavior when using MS-DOS filesystems, fixes imported from FreeBSD.
1.63 benno 107: <li>Make the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fstab.5">softdep</a>
108: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mount.8">mount(8)</a> option a no-op.
109: Softdep was a significant impediment to improving the vfs layer.
1.77 benno 110: <li>Allow <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>ed
111: programs to dump <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/core.5">core(5)</a>
112: into the current working directory.
113: <li>Address incomplete validation of ELF program headers in <a
114: href="https://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">execve(2)</a>.
115: <li>On arm64, use the deep idle state available on Apple M1/M2 cores
116: in the idle loop and for suspend, resulting in power savings.
1.81 benno 117: <li>Update AMD CPU microcode if a newer patch is available.
118: <li>Enable a workaround for the 'Zenbleed' AMD CPU bug.
1.93 schwarze 119: <li>Report speculation control bits in
120: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dmesg.8">dmesg(8)</a> CPU lines.
1.81 benno 121: <li>To give the primary CPU an opportunity to perform clock interrupt
122: preparation in a machine-independent manner we need to separate the
123: "initialization" parts of cpu_initclocks() from the "start the clock
124: interrupt" parts. Separate cpu_initclocks() from cpu_startclock().
125: <li>Fix a problem where CPU time accounting and RLIMIT_CPU was
126: unreliable on idle systems.
127: <li>Improve the output of the "show proc" command of the kernel
128: debugger <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ddb.4">ddb(4)</a> and show
129: both the PID and TID of the proc.
1.1 deraadt 130: </ul>
131:
132: <li>SMP Improvements
133: <ul>
1.66 schwarze 134: <li>Rewrite <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync.4">pfsync(4)</a>,
135: in particular to improve locking and to help with unlocking more
136: of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> and with
137: parallelisation of the network stack in the future.
1.82 benno 138: The protocol remains compatible with the older version.
1.91 schwarze 139: <li>Remove kernel locks from the ARP input path.
140: <li>Pull MP-safe arprequest() out of kernel lock.
1.51 benno 141: <li>Remove the kernel lock from IPv6 neighbor discovery.
1.82 benno 142: <li>Unlock more parts of <a
143: href="https://man.openbsd.org/ioctl.2">ioctl(2)</a> and the <a
144: href="https://man.openbsd.org/route.4">routing</a> code in the network
145: stack.
1.1 deraadt 146: </ul>
147:
148: <li>Direct Rendering Manager and graphics drivers
149: <ul>
1.91 schwarze 150: <li>Update <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
151: to Linux 6.1.55.
1.18 jsg 152: <li>Don't change end marker in sg_set_page(). Caused bad memory accesses
153: when using page flipping on Alder Lake and Raptor Lake.
1.1 deraadt 154: </ul>
155:
156: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
157: <ul>
1.38 dv 158: <li>Allowed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> guests to
159: enable and use supervisor IBT.
1.39 jsg 160: <li>Suppressed AMD hardware p-state visibility to
1.38 dv 161: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> guests.
1.21 schwarze 162: <li>Avoid use of uninitialised memory in
163: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
1.15 benno 164: <li>Migrate vmd_vm.vm_ttyname to char array allowing a vmd_vm
1.30 dv 165: object to be transmitted over an ipc channel.
166: <li>Cleaned up file descriptor closing in
167: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> vmm process.
168: <li>Fixed vm send/receive, restoring device virtqueue addresses on
169: receive.
170: <li>Introduced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/execvp.3">execvp(3)</a>
171: after fork for child vm processes.
1.32 schwarze 172: <li>No longer generate an error in
173: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> if
174: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a> is absent.
1.30 dv 175: <li>Split <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> into MI/MD
176: parts.
177: <li>Introduced multi-process model for
178: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> virtio block and
179: network devices.
180: <li>Allowed vm owners to override boot kernel when using
181: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> to start a
182: vm.
183: <li>Changed staggered start of vms to number of online CPUs.
184: <li>Fixed a segfault on vm creation.
185: <li>Switched to anonymous shared memory mappings for
186: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> vm processes,
187: introducing a new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>
188: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ioctl.2">ioctl(2)</a>.
189: <li>Relaxed absolute path requirements for
190: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> configtest mode (-n).
191: <li>Adjusted shutdown logic by vm id to function similarly as by name.
192: <li>Moved validation of local network prefixes for the internal
193: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> DHCP service into
194: the config parser.
195: <li>Fixed QCOW2 base images when used with the
196: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> multi-process device
197: model.
198: <li>Fixed setting verbose logging in child processes.
199: <li>Fixed a race condition related to the emulated i8259 interrupt controller
200: by ignoring interrupt masks on assert.
201: <li>Inlined pending interrupts in the
202: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>
203: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ioctl.2">ioctl(2)</a> for running the
204: vcpu, reducing vm latency.
205: <li>Added zero-copy, vectored io to the
206: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> virtio block device.
207: <li>Changed to logging <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>
208: vm ids in the vcpu run loop on error and not the ids used by
209: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
210: <li>Fixed a vm pause deadlock.
211: <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> logging format
212: to disambiguate vm and device process by names and indices.
213: <li>Fixed dynamically toggling verbose logging mode with
214: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 215: </ul>
216:
217: <li>Various new userland features:
218: <ul>
1.20 schwarze 219: <li>New ISO C11 header <code><uchar.h></code> declaring the
220: types <code>char32_t</code> and <code>char16_t</code> and the
221: functions <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/c32rtomb.3">c32rtomb(3)</a>,
222: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mbrtoc32.3">mbrtoc32(3)</a>,
223: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/c16rtomb.3">c16rtomb(3)</a>, and
224: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mbrtoc16.3">mbrtoc16(3)</a>.
1.72 schwarze 225: <li>Introduce a new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a>
226: option <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3#D">D</a>
227: for memory leak detection with
228: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ktrace.1">ktrace(1)</a> and
229: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a>.
1.46 schwarze 230: <li>Support <code>${.VARIABLES}</code> in
231: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/make.1">make(1)</a>,
232: listing the names of all global variables that have been set.
233: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a>
234: <code>-u</code> option to select
235: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/utrace.2">utrace(2)</a>
236: tracepoints by label.
237: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a>,
238: support the options <code>--size-only</code> and
1.93 schwarze 239: <code>--ignore-times</code>.
240: <li>Update <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tzset.3">zoneinfo</a>
241: to tzdata2023c.
1.34 krw 242: <li>Accept the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucom.4">ucom(4)</a> fixed
243: name format as a valid format for the
244: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cu.1">cu(1)</a> -l option.
1.62 schwarze 245: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cron.8">cron(8)</a> and
246: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/crontab.5">crontab(5)</a>,
247: add support for random offsets when
1.51 benno 248: using ranges with a step value in cron. This extends the random range
249: syntax to support step values. Instead of choosing a random number
250: between the high and low values, the field is treated as a range with
251: a random offset less than the step value. This can be used to avoid
252: thundering herd problems where multiple machines contact a server all
253: at the same time via cron jobs.
1.94 schwarze 254: <li>Extend and improve the
255: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ibuf_add.3">ibuf</a> API in libutil
256: and add functions for more specific data types,
257: for modifying data at specific
1.87 jsg 258: offsets, for getting and setting the file descriptor stored on the ibuf
1.94 schwarze 259: and for efficient wrapping of ibufs into imsgs. The ibuf API is
1.61 benno 260: mostly used in network daemons.
1.59 schwarze 261: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wsconsctl.8">wsconsctl(8)</a>,
262: add button mappings for two- and three-finger clicks on clickpads.
1.1 deraadt 263: </ul>
264:
265: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
266: <ul>
1.33 schwarze 267: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pax.1">pax(1)</a> and
268: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tar.1">tar(1)</a>,
1.97 schwarze 269: do not open files that will be skipped,
270: speeding up archive creation when many files are skipped.
1.77 benno 271: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pax.1">pax(1)</a>,
272: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tar.1">tar(1)</a>, and
273: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cpio.1">cpio(1)</a> terminal
274: output, escape non-printable characters in messages that may
1.97 schwarze 275: include file names, and truncate times to the correct maximum value.
1.46 schwarze 276: <li>Better diagnostics from
277: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/make.1">make(1)</a>
278: when a makefile exists but cannot be opened.
279: <li>Prevent a buffer underflow in
280: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/patch.1">patch(1)</a>
281: that could occur with lines longer than 32kB.
282: <li>Prevent a segmentation fault in
283: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/patch.1">patch(1)</a>
284: that occurred when a patch specified a file name so long that
285: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/basename.3">basename(3)</a> failed.
286: <li>Prevent a read buffer overrun in
287: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/patch.1">patch(1)</a>
288: that could occur when a patch specified a file name ending in a slash.
289: <li>Let <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/stat.1">stat(1)</a>
290: correctly print mtimes after 2038.
1.21 schwarze 291: <li>Refactoring and documenting of
292: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> code,
293: to make it easier to maintain.
1.34 krw 294: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
295: no longer adds extra blanks at the end of lines, eliminating
296: spurious line wrapping.
1.21 schwarze 297: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>,
298: allow out-of-class defaulting of comparison operators,
1.11 benno 299: by ways of backporting an upstream commit.
1.86 benno 300:
1.21 schwarze 301: <li>Many changes in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1">mg(1)</a>:
1.11 benno 302: <ul>
1.46 schwarze 303: <li>New command
304: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1#set-tab-width">set-tab-width</a>
305: to change the tabulator width on a per-buffer basis.
306: <li>Let the <code>space-to-tabstop</code> command move to the right
307: position even if the line contains tabs, control characters,
308: or non-ASCII bytes.
309: <li>Fall back to <code>/bin/sh</code> if <code>$SHELL</code> is undefined.
1.100 schwarze 310: <li>Fix parsing of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1#TAGS">tag
311: files</a> with duplicate entries.
312: Instead of erroring out, ignore duplicates. Fixes using
313: <code>/var/db/libc.tags</code> again.
1.46 schwarze 314: <li>Change the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1#visit-tags-table"
315: >visit-tags-table</a> command to immediately
1.11 benno 316: load the tag file, and drop the lazy mechanics.
1.46 schwarze 317: <li>Do not leak memory in
318: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1#pop-tag-mark">pop-tag-mark</a>
319: if it fails to switch buffers.
1.100 schwarze 320: <li>Fix a read buffer overrun caused by
321: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1#u">-u</a> arguments
1.46 schwarze 322: longer than 1023 bytes.
323: <li>Fix a write buffer overrun on the stack caused by
324: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1#blink-and-insert"
325: >blink-and-insert</a> matching a very long line
326: that is not currently visible in the window.
1.100 schwarze 327: <li>Skip checking permissions of conffile with
328: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/access.2">access(2)</a>.
1.99 op 329: <li>Resurrect
330: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1#no-tab-mode">no-tab-mode</a>
331: and add it to the list of modes that can
332: be set with
333: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1#set-default-mode"
334: >set-default-mode</a>.
1.11 benno 335: </ul>
1.86 benno 336:
1.34 krw 337: <li>Fix a segfault when the
338: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
339: simple editor encounters an incomplete partition line.
340: <li>Fix <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
341: handling of templates with partitions after a "N-* 100" entry.
342: <li>Enable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
343: regress tests to work on sparc64.
344: <li>Fix <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
345: initialization of CHS/LBA fields in an MBR, allowing machines with
346: a BIOS that uses CHS to boot from disks >8G.
347: <li>Retire <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
348: -E expert mode.
349: <li>When displaying GPT partition attributes
350: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> prefixes
351: Microsoft partition attribute names with 'MS'.
352: <li>In the absence of the 'disktype' command line parameter
353: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
354: always uses the current media type provided by the kernel.
355: <li>Ensure <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> handles
356: the case where a GPT partition name is not a valid C string.
1.86 benno 357:
1.59 schwarze 358: <li>When creating new crypto volumes with
359: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bioctl.8">bioctl(8)</a>,
360: by default use a hardware based number of KDF rounds for passphrases.
361: <li>Let <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bioctl.8">bioctl(8)</a>
362: gracefully prompt again during interactive creation and
363: passphrase change on CRYPTO and 1C volumes.
364: <li>Let <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bioctl.8">bioctl(8)</a>
365: read passphrases without prompts or confirmation
1.95 schwarze 366: in <code>-s</code> mode, allowing non-interactive use.
1.86 benno 367:
1.59 schwarze 368: <li>Allow the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/atactl.8">atactl(8)</a>
369: command <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/atactl.8#readattr">readattr</a>
370: to succeed even for disks where <code>ATA_SMART_READ</code> and
371: <code>ATA_SMART_THRESHOLD</code> revisions mismatch, as long as
372: checksums are OK.
1.101 schwarze 373: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so(1)</a>, treat
374: symlinks in $ORIGIN determination the same way as other OS linkers do.
1.44 schwarze 375: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so(1)</a>,
376: avoid an overflow in the ELF SYSV ABI hash function.
1.47 schwarze 377: <li>Make sure <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/modf.3">modf(3)</a> and
378: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/modff.3">modff(3)</a>
379: return correct values for infinities.
380: <li>Do not fail in
381: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ober_scanf_elements.3"
382: >ober_scanf_elements(3)</a> when encountering empty sequences.
1.62 schwarze 383: <li>Remove broken special handling of <code>test -t</code> in
384: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>.
1.57 sthen 385: <li>The caching mechanism used by
1.60 sthen 386: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a>
1.57 sthen 387: to speed up <tt>pkg_add -u</tt> now also works if -stable packages
388: are available.
1.81 benno 389: <li>Significantly increase the speed of <a
390: href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg-config.1">pkg-config(1)</a>.
1.102 schwarze 391: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/seq.1">seq(1)</a>,
392: fix a check for rounding error and truncation.
393: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cron.8">cron(8)</a>,
394: introduce upstream fixes in the handling of @yearly, @monthly,
1.61 benno 395: @weekly, @daily and @hourly entries.
1.78 benno 396: <li>Fix a bug in <a
397: href="https://man.openbsd.org/cron.8">cron(8)</a> where whitespace
1.87 jsg 398: after usernames would not be completely skipped while parsing the
1.93 schwarze 399: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/crontab.5">crontab(5)</a> file.
1.77 benno 400: <li>Make <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>
401: check if a daemon exists before trying to disable it, thereby avoiding
402: parsing and printing of bogus characters.
1.81 benno 403: <li>Print to the console the fingerprint of a newly generated <a
404: href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a> host key of the
405: preferred type (currently ED25519), typically when booting for the
406: first time. This simplifies a secure first ssh connection to a
407: freshly installed machine.
1.1 deraadt 408: </ul>
409:
410: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
411: <ul>
1.86 benno 412: <!-- new drivers -->
413: <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkiovd.4">rkiovd(4)</a>,
414: a driver for the I/O voltage domains on Rockchip SoCs.
415: <li>Add support for TEMPerGold 3.4 temperature sensor to
416: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ugold.4">ugold(4)</a>.
417: <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/qcrng.4">qcrng(4)</a>,
1.87 jsg 418: a driver for the Qualcomm RNG device found on the ThinkPad X13s.
1.86 benno 419: <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkusbphy.4">rkusbphy(4)</a>,
420: a driver for the usb2phy on Rockchip SoCs.
421: <li>Support AP806/CP110 SoCs in
422: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mvtemp.4">mvtemp(4)</a>.
423: <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwmshc.4">dwmshc(4)</a>
424: to support Designware Mobile Storage Host Controllers
425: found on rk356x and rk3588 SoCs.
426: <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iosf.4">iosf(4)</a>,
427: a driver for the Intel OnChip System Fabric.
428: <li>Add support for the RTL8153D chipset in
429: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ure.4">ure(4)</a>.
430: <li>Add support for the Peripheral Authentication Service SMC
431: interface in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/qcscm.4">qcscm(4)</a>.
432: <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/qcmtx.4">qcmtx(4)</a>,
433: a driver for the hardware spinlock on Qualcomm
434: SoCs that is used to synchronize access to the shared memory table.
435: <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/qcsmptp.4">qcsmptp(4)</a>,
436: a driver to share 32-bit values between (co-)processors.
437: <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/qcaoss.4">qcaoss(4)</a>,
438: a driver for the Always On Subsystem found on Qualcomm SoCs.
439: <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/qcpas.4">qcpas(4)</a>,
440: a driver for the Peripheral Authentication Service
441: found on Qualcomm SoCs. Enable AC detection.
442: <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/qctsens.4">qctsens(4)</a>,
443: a driver for the Temperature Sensor found on Qualcomm SoCs.
444: <li>Add driver <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/qccpu.4">qccpu(4)</a>
445: for QC CPU Power States.
446: <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/qcsdam.4">qcsdam(4)</a>,
447: a driver for the PMIC Shared Direct Access Memory found on
448: Qualcomm SoCs.
449: <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/stfrng.4">stfrng(4)</a>, a
1.87 jsg 450: driver for the random number generator on the StarFive JH7110 SoC.
1.86 benno 451: <li>Add support for the PCIe controller on the JH7110 SoC with <a
452: href="https://man.openbsd.org/stfpciephy.4">stfpciephy(4)</a>
453:
454:
455: <!-- other -->
1.20 schwarze 456: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a>
457: nodes for battery management, <code>hw.battery.charge*</code>.
1.64 schwarze 458: Support them with
459: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/acpithinkpad.4">acpithinkpad(4)</a>
460: and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aplsmc.4">aplsmc(4)</a>.
1.20 schwarze 461: <li>Define fixed names for
462: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucom.4">ucom(4)</a> USB serial
1.34 krw 463: ports, display them in attach messages and via the new
464: <code>hw.ucomnames</code>
465: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2#HW_UCOMNAMES~2">sysctl(2)</a>.
1.63 benno 466: <li>Add support for the RK3568 32k RTC, RK3588, and other clocks in
1.21 schwarze 467: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
468: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a>,
469: attach Baikal-M PCIe.
1.11 benno 470: <li>In openfirmware, implement regulator notifiers which get called
471: when the voltage/current for a regulator is changed or when the
472: regulator gets initialized when it attaches for the first time. The
473: latter makes it possible to register a notifier for a regulator that
474: hasn't attached yet.
1.15 benno 475: <li>Ignore duplicate ACPI lid transitions as they can happen on Dell
476: Precision 5510 systems.
477: <li>Make RK3568 PCIe controllers run at the maximum possible speed
478: by using dwpcie_link_config() when initializing.
479: <li>In the Universal Flash Storage Host Controller Interface
1.21 schwarze 480: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ufshci.4">ufshci(4)</a>),
481: enable Force Unit Access (FUA) for write commands.
1.28 benno 482: <li>Make SATA (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ahci.4">ahci(4)</a>)
483: work on a Banana Pi BPI-R2 Pro.
484: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umcs.4">umcs(4)</a>, set
485: parity bits correctly.
1.91 schwarze 486: <li>Enable the caps lock LED on modern Apple laptop keyboards.
1.44 schwarze 487: <li>Add support for Rockchip "cryptov2-rng" random number generator in
488: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkrng.4">rkrng(4)</a>.
1.91 schwarze 489: <li>Fix cpuperf on the Apple M2 Pro/Max.
1.36 jsg 490: <li>Add support for the PCIe controller found on Apple M2 Pro/Max SoCs.
1.40 jsg 491: <li>Add support for enabling both the USB2 and USB3 PHYs in
492: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a> with device tree.
1.62 schwarze 493: <li>In the SCSI tape driver
494: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/st.4">st(4)</a>, add support
495: for I/O statistics so that tape speeds can be observed with
496: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iostat.8">iostat(8)</a>.
497: <li>Fix use of MMC/SD/SDIO on RK3588 ARM SoC in
498: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwmmc.4">dwmmc(4)</a>.
499: <li>Support thermal sensors on Ryzen 9 79xx in
500: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksmn.4">ksmn(4)</a>.
501: <li>Add support for JH7110 to
502: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwmmc.4">dwmmc(4)</a>,
503: making eMMC and microSD mostly work on the Starfive VisionFive 2.
1.74 schwarze 504: <li>Add support for the RK3588 PCIe3 PHY to
505: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpciephy.4">rkpciephy(4)</a>.
506: The PHY controls 4 lanes that can be routed to 4 of 5 PCIe controllers.
507: <li>Add mute control to
508: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sncodec.4">sncodec(4)</a>.
509: This makes the mute button work on laptops using this driver.
1.77 benno 510: <li>Add mute control to <a
511: href="https://man.openbsd.org/tascodec.4">tascodec(4)</a>. This makes
512: the mute button on laptops that use tascodec(4) work.
1.81 benno 513: <li>Improve the suspend/resume behavior of several drivers, reducing
514: power consumption during suspend.
515: <li>Add support for the Synopsys DesignWare I2C controller
1.92 fcambus 516: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwiic.4">dwiic(4)</a>) and the
517: X-Powers AXP Power Management IC
518: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/axppmic.4">axppmic(4)</a>).
1.81 benno 519: <li>Enable the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mbg.4">mbg(4)</a>
520: timedelta sensor on amd64 and match the Meinberg PZF180PEX.
1.1 deraadt 521: </ul>
522:
523: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
524: <ul>
1.21 schwarze 525: <li>Fix <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwqe.4">dwqe(4)</a>
526: on several boards that use
527: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rgephy.4">rgephy(4)</a> by configuring
1.11 benno 528: the RGMII interface before taking the PHY out of reset.
1.28 benno 529: <li>Improve <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwqe.4">dwqe(4)</a> and
530: determine PHY mode and pass the appropriate flags down to the PHY when
1.80 deraadt 531: attaching.
1.31 schwarze 532: <li>Report in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dmesg.8">dmesg(8)</a> on
533: which gmac the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwqe.4">dwqe(4)</a>
534: driver is attaching to.
1.21 schwarze 535: <li>Document that Intel i226 adapters are supported by
536: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/igc.4">igc(4)</a>.
537: <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ngbe.4">ngbe(4)</a>,
538: a driver for WangXun WX1860 PCI Express 10/100/1Gb Ethernet devices.
539: Also support it on amd64 install media.
540: <li>Add support for the RTL8211F-VD PHY in
541: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rgephy.4">rgephy(4)</a>.
1.15 benno 542: <li>In openfirmware, add glue for network interfaces to be found by
543: fdt/ofw node or phandle in order to support "switch chips" like the
544: marvell link street.
1.37 kevlo 545: <li>Add support for RTL8153D devices to
546: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ure.4">ure(4)</a>.
1.62 schwarze 547: <li>Provide byte and packet counter statistics in some
548: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a> implementations.
1.74 schwarze 549: <li>On <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bge.4">bge(4)</a>, make hardware
550: counters available via kstats for BCM5705 and newer controller chips.
1.81 benno 551: <li>Make several improvements to <a
552: href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmx.4">vmx(4)</a>, the VMware VMXNET3
553: Virtual Interface Controller.
554: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/em.4">em(4)</a>, stop
555: putting multicast addresses into the Receive Address Registers.
556: Instead hash them all into the Multicast Table Array.
557: <li>Support Mellanox ConnectX-6 Lx in <a
558: href="https://man.openbsd.org/mcx.4">mcx(4)</a>.
559: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mcx.4">mcx(4)</a>, add 100GB
560: LR4 Ethernet capability and map it to IFM_100G_LR4.
1.96 brynet 561: <li>Add initial support for Atlantic 2 hardware in
562: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aq.4">aq(4)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 563: </ul>
564:
565: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
566: <ul>
1.21 schwarze 567: <li>Improve how Quectel LTE&5G devices attach to
568: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umb.4">umb(4)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 569: </ul>
570:
571: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
572: <ul>
1.27 stsp 573: <li> Add support for RTL8188FTV devices to the
574: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/urtwn.4">urtwn(4)</a> driver.
575: <li>Attach Intel wireless devices with PCI product ID 0x51f1 to
576: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
577: <li>Fix a bug where <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and
578: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> background
579: scan tasks were added to the wrong task queue.
580: <li>Fix a firmware error that occurred when an
581: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> interface
582: was brought down.
583: <li>Fix <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware errors
584: triggered during background scans.
585: <li>Fix a crash in the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>
586: driver when userland attempts to inject frames via bpf in monitor mode.
1.1 deraadt 587: </ul>
588:
589: <li>Installer, upgrade and bootloader improvements:
590: <ul>
1.11 benno 591: <li>In the arm64 ramdisk, simplify apple firmware copying to make it
592: easier to add new firmware.
1.21 schwarze 593: <li>On armv7 and arm64, silence informational messages from
594: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a>
1.11 benno 595: when zeroing a disk's first 1MB. Use character not block devices with
596: dd(1) like on other architectures.
597: <li>Refactor the code of md_installboot() on armv7 and arm64 to be
598: more in line with other architectures.
599: <li>Improve the dialogue of the installer without affecting
1.21 schwarze 600: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/autoinstall.8">autoinstall(8)</a>
601: files.
602: <li>Enable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ufshci.4">ufshci(4)</a>
603: on arm64 install media.
1.15 benno 604: <li>On arm64 pine64 boards, stop writing pine64 firmware to disk.
1.81 benno 605: <li>When media has neither a GPT nor an MBR
606: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a>,
607: assume OpenBSD occupies the entire disk starting at sector 0.
608: <li>Attempt to not overflow the ramdisk when extracting firmware on
609: Apple arm64 systems.
610: <li>Add support for loading files from the EFI System Partition.
611: <li>Fix a bug in the handling of SCSI drives in the bootloader on the luna88k architecture.
612: <li>On luna88k, implement the chmod() signaling mechanism for
613: <code>/bsd.upgrade</code> to prevent re-upgrade, like other
614: architectures.
1.86 benno 615:
616:
1.81 benno 617: <li>Support for <a
618: href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> disks in the
619: installer was improved:
620: <ul>
621: <li>Make root on
1.21 schwarze 622: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>
623: installations boot out of the box on Raspberry Pis (arm64).
1.81 benno 624: <li>Support installations with root on
1.28 benno 625: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>
626: on arm64, tested on Pinebook Pro, Raspberry Pi 4b, and SolidRun CEX7.
1.81 benno 627: <li>On riscv64, enable softraid(4) in the ramdisk kernel and support
1.50 benno 628: installations with root on
629: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>
1.81 benno 630: <li>When installing on encrypted
1.28 benno 631: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>, determine
632: the disk for placing the root device automatically and make it default
633: as it is the only legit choice.
1.81 benno 634: <li>Add arm64 to the list of architectures with support for guided disk
635: encryption.
636: <li>Retain existing EFI System partitions on systems with APFSISC
1.26 kn 637: partitions (arm64 Apple M1/M2) during installation with root on
638: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>.
1.81 benno 639: <li>Enable <a
640: href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> in ramdisk
641: on the powerpc64 architecture.
642: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 643: </ul>
644:
645: <li>Security improvements:
646: <ul>
1.90 schwarze 647: <li>Enable indirect branch tracking (IBT) on amd64 and branch target
648: identification (BTI) on arm64 in both the kernel and in userland.
649: On hardware that supports this feature, it helps enforcing
650: control flow integrity by making sure malicious code
651: cannot jump into the middle of a function.
652: <li>On the arm64 architecture, enable pointer authentication (PAC)
653: in userland on those machines where it works correctly.
654: It helps enforcing control flow integrity by making sure
655: malicious code cannot manipulate a function's return address.
656: <li>Together with retguard these two features protect against ROP attacks.
657: Compiler defaults for base clang, ports clang and ports gcc (as well
658: as some other non-C language family compilers in ports) have been
659: changed to enable these features by default. As a result the vast
660: majority of programs on OpenBSD (and all programs in the base system)
661: run with these security features enabled.
1.21 schwarze 662: <li>Change <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a>
1.24 otto 663: chunk sizes to be fine grained: chunk sizes are closer to the
664: requested allocation size.
1.21 schwarze 665: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a>,
666: check all chunks in the delayed free list for write-after-free.
1.59 schwarze 667: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/shutdown.8">shutdown(8)</a>
1.71 schwarze 668: program can now only be executed by members of the new
1.59 schwarze 669: <code>_shutdown</code> group. The idea is that system
670: administrators can now remove most users from the excessively
671: powerful <code>operator</code> group, which in particular
672: provides read access to disk device nodes.
1.89 benno 673: <li>Using <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a>,
674: restrict <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/patch.1">patch(1)</a>
675: filesystem access to the current directory including subdirectories,
676: TMPDIR, and file names given on the command line.
1.70 schwarze 677: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>, consistently
678: escape control characters when displaying file name completions,
1.33 schwarze 679: even when there are multiple matches.
1.1 deraadt 680: </ul>
681:
682: <li>Changes in the network stack:
683: <ul>
1.21 schwarze 684: <li>Sync the use of
685: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getuptime.9">getuptime(9)</a>
686: in the Neighbour Discovery (ND) code with ARP.
687: <li>In the IPv6 forwarding code, call
688: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getuptime.9">getuptime(9)</a>
689: once for consistency with IPv4.
1.28 benno 690: <li>ARP has a queue of packets that should be sent after name
691: resolution. Neighbor discovery (ND6) did only hold a single packet.
692: Unified the code, added a queue to ND6 and made the code MP safe.
1.31 schwarze 693: <li>Implement a new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a>
694: <code>net.inet6.icmp6.nd6_queued</code> to show the number of packets
695: waiting for an ND6 response, analogous to ARP.
1.50 benno 696: <li>When configuring a new IPv6 address on an interface, an upstream router
697: doesn't know where to send traffic. Send an unsolicited
698: neighbor advertisement, as described in RFC9131, to the all-routers
699: multicast address so all routers on the same link will learn the path
700: back to the address.
1.103 schwarze 701: <li>Implement the inbound portion of RFC9131. Let routers create new
702: neighbor cache entries when receiving valid neighbor advertisements.
1.81 benno 703:
704: <li>Initial support for TCP segmentation offload (TSO) and TCP large receive offload (LRO) was implemented:
705: <ul>
1.104 ! schwarze 706: <li>If the driver of a network interface supports TSO,
! 707: do not chop the packet in the network stack,
1.69 schwarze 708: but pass it down to the interface layer for TSO.
1.81 benno 709: <li>Provide a software TSO implementation, to be used as a fallback
1.69 schwarze 710: if network hardware does not support TSO.
1.81 benno 711: <li>Provide a new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a>
1.69 schwarze 712: node <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2#tcp.tso"
713: >net.inet.tcp.tso</a> such that TSO can be globally disabled.
714: By default, it is enabled on all interfaces supporting it.
1.81 benno 715: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>,
1.69 schwarze 716: display separate
717: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8#hwfeatures">hwfeatures</a>
1.104 ! schwarze 718: for TSOv4, TSOv6, and LRO and provide a
1.69 schwarze 719: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8#tcplro">-tcplro</a>
1.104 ! schwarze 720: parameter to disable LRO on a per-interface basis.
1.81 benno 721: <li>Enable TSO and forwarding of LRO packets via TSO in
1.69 schwarze 722: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a>.
1.81 benno 723: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a>, allocate
1.77 benno 724: less memory for tx buffers.
1.81 benno 725: <li>Speed up TCP transfer on
1.69 schwarze 726: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lo.4">lo(4)</a>
727: interfaces by using TSO and LRO.
1.104 ! schwarze 728: <li>Enable LRO per default in network
1.78 benno 729: drivers. LRO allows to receive aggregated packets larger than the MTU.
730: Receiving TCP streams becomes much faster. Currently only <a
731: href="https://man.openbsd.org/ix.4">ix(4)</a> and <a
732: href="https://man.openbsd.org/lo.4">lo(4)</a> devices support LRO, and
1.104 ! schwarze 733: ix(4) is limited to IPv4 and hardware newer than the old 82598 model.
1.81 benno 734: </ul>
735:
736: <li>The following changes were made to the <a
737: href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> firewall:
738: <ul>
739: <li>Speed up the
1.67 schwarze 740: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ioctl.2">ioctl(2)</a> request
741: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4#DIOCGETRULE">DIOCGETRULE</a>
742: such that <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a>
743: can retrieve all <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
744: rules from the kernel in linear rather than in quadratic time.
745: To protect the kernel from memory exhaustion,
746: userland processes now have to release tickets obtained with
747: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4#DIOCGETRULES">DIOCGETRULES</a>
748: by issuing the new
749: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ioctl.2">ioctl(2)</a> request
750: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4#DIOCXEND">DIOCXEND</a>.
751: In particular, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>
752: and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/systat.1">systat(1)</a>
753: now do that.
1.81 benno 754: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>,
1.67 schwarze 755: relax the implementation of the <code>pass all</code> rule so all
756: forms of neighbor advertisements are allowed in either direction.
1.81 benno 757: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>,
1.67 schwarze 758: when redirecting locally generated IP packets to userland with
759: <code>divert-packet</code> rules, the packets may have no checksum
760: due to hardware offloading. Calculate the checksum in that case.
1.81 benno 761: <li>Fix a bug in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>
1.67 schwarze 762: where <code>nat-to</code> could fail to insert a state
763: due to conflict on chosen source port number.
1.81 benno 764: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> ignored 'keep
765: state' and 'nat-to' actions for unsolicited icmp error responses. With
766: OpenBSD 7.4, the rule matching logic is tightened so icmp error
767: responses no longer match 'keep state' rule. In typical scenarios icmp
768: errors (if solicited) should match existing state. The change is
769: going to bite firewalls which deal with asymmetric routes. In those
770: cases the 'keep state' action should be relaxed to sloppy or new 'no
771: state' rule to explicitly match icmp errors should be added.
772: </ul>
773: <li>Do not calculate IP, TCP, and UDP checksums on
774: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lo.4">lo(4)</a> interfaces.
1.63 benno 775: <li>Convert the tcp_now() time counter to 64 bits to avoid 32 bits
776: wrap around after changing tcp_now() ticks to milliseconds.
1.91 schwarze 777: <li>Add initial support for route-based IPsec VPNs.<br>
778: Rather than use IPsec flows (aka, entries in the IPsec security
1.81 benno 779: policy database) to decide which traffic should be encapsulated in
1.91 schwarze 780: IPsec and sent to a peer, this changes security associations (SAs)
781: so they can also refer to a tunnel interface. When traffic is routed
782: over that tunnel interface, an IPsec SA is looked up and used to
1.81 benno 783: encapsulate traffic before being sent to the peer on the SA. When
1.91 schwarze 784: traffic is received from a peer using an interface SA, the specified
1.81 benno 785: interface is looked up and the packet is handed to it so it looks
786: like packets come out of the tunnel.
787: <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sec.4">sec(4)</a> to support
1.91 schwarze 788: route based IPsec VPNs.
1.81 benno 789: <li>Introduce reference counting for TCP syn cache entries.
790: <li>Have <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wg.4">wg(4)</a> copy the
791: priority from the inner packet to the outer encrypted packet, so that
792: higher priority packets are picked from hfsc queues for earlier
793: transmission.
1.1 deraadt 794: </ul>
795:
796: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
797: <ul>
798: <li>IPsec support was improved:
799: <ul>
1.21 schwarze 800: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>,
1.59 schwarze 801: support route-based
802: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sec.4">sec(4)</a> tunnels.
803: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>,
804: add support to verify X.509 chain from CERT payloads.
805: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>,
806: do not leak memory when receiving a CERT payload for pubkey auth
807: or for an invalid CERT Encoding.
808: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>,
809: do not leak a file descriptor if
810: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/open_memstream.3"
811: >open_memstream(3)</a> fails while trying to enable a child SA.
812: <li>While trying to verify an ECDSA signature in
813: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>,
814: correctly detect failure of DER encoding with
1.21 schwarze 815: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i2d_ECDSA_SIG.3"
1.59 schwarze 816: >i2d_ECDSA_SIG(3)</a>.
817: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a>,
1.91 schwarze 818: support route-based IPsec VPN negotiation with
1.59 schwarze 819: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sec.4">sec(4)</a>.
820: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/isakmpd.8">isakmpd(8)</a>,
1.91 schwarze 821: support configuring interface SAs for route-based IPsec VPNs.
1.59 schwarze 822: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/isakmpd.8">isakmpd(8)</a>
823: quick mode, do not crash with a <code>NULL</code> pointer
824: access when a group description is specified but it is invalid,
825: unsupported, or memory allocation or key generation fails.
1.21 schwarze 826: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/isakmpd.8">isakmpd(8)</a>,
1.59 schwarze 827: avoid a double free in the unlikely event that
828: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/EC_KEY_check_key.3"
829: >EC_KEY_check_key(3)</a> fails right after generating
830: a new key pair.
831: <li>Allow building
832: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/isakmpd.8">isakmpd(8)</a>
833: with a libcrypto library that has
834: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-7.3/EC_GROUP_new.3"
835: >binary field support</a> ("GF2m") removed.
1.1 deraadt 836: </ul>
1.83 benno 837:
1.1 deraadt 838: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>,
839: <ul>
1.22 claudio 840: <li>Add first version of flowspec support. Right now only announcement
841: of flowspec rules is possible.
842: <li>Update ASPA support to follow draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification-16
843: and draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-16 by making the ASPA lookup
844: tables AFI-agnostic.
845: <li>Rework UPDATE message generation to use the new ibuf API instead
846: of the hand-rolled solution before.
847: <li>Fix <code>ext-community * *</code> matching which also affects
1.29 jsg 848: filters removing all ext-communities.
1.22 claudio 849: <li>Improve and extend the bgpctl parser to handle commands like
850: <code>bgpctl show rib 192.0.2.0/24 detail</code>.
851: Also add various flowspec specific commands.
852: <li>Introduce a semaphore to protect intermittent RTR session data
853: from being published to the RDE.
854: <li>Limit the socket buffer size to 64k for all sessions.
855: Limiting the buffer size to a reasonable size ensures that not
856: too many updates end up queued in the TCP stack.
1.91 schwarze 857: <li>Adjust example <code>GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN</code> filter rule in
1.22 claudio 858: the example config to only match on ebgp sessions.
1.1 deraadt 859: </ul>
1.83 benno 860:
1.1 deraadt 861: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> saw some changes:
862: <ul>
1.23 claudio 863: <li>A 30%-50% performance improvement was achieved through libcrypto's
864: partial chains certificate validation feature. Already validated
865: non-inheriting CA certificates are now marked as trusted roots. This
866: way it can be ensured that a leaf's delegated resources are properly
867: covered, and at the same time most validation paths are
868: significantly shortened.
869: <li>Support for gzip and deflate HTTP Content-Encoding compression was
870: added. This allows web servers to send RRDP XML in compressed form,
871: saving around 50% of bandwidth.
872: <li>ASPA support was updated to draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-16.
873: As part of supporting AFI-agnostic ASPAs, the JSON syntax for
874: Validated ASPA Payloads changed in both filemode and normal output.
875: <li>In filemode (-f option) the applicable manifests are now shown as
876: part of the signature path.
877: <li>A new -P option was added to manually specify a moment in time
878: to use when parsing the validity window of certificates. Useful
879: for regression testing. Default is invocation time of rpki-client.
880: <li>The -A option will now also exclude ASPA data from the JSON output.
881: <li>The synchronisation protocol used to sync the repository is now
882: included in the OpenMetrics output.
883: <li>Improved accounting by tracking objects both by repo and tal.
884: <li>Check whether products listed on a manifest were issued by the same
885: authority as the manifest itself.
886: <li>File modification timestamps of objects retrieved via RRDP are now
887: deterministically set to prepare the on-disk cache for seamless
888: failovers from RRDP to RSYNC.
889: <li>Improved detection of RRDP session desynchronization: a check was
890: added to compare whether the delta hashes associated to previously
891: seen serials are different in newly fetched notification files.
892: <li>Improved handling of RRDP deltas in which objects are published,
893: withdrawn, and published again.
894: <li>Disallow X.509 v2 issuer and subject unique identifiers in certs.
895: RPKI CAs will never issue certificates with V2 unique identifiers.
896: <li>A check to disallow duplicate X.509 certificate extensions was
897: added.
898: <li>A check to disallow empty sets of IP Addresses or AS numbers in RFC
899: 3779 extensions was added.
900: <li>A warning is printed when the CMS signing-time attribute in a Signed
901: Object is missing.
902: <li>Warnings about unrecoverable message digest mismatches now include
903: the manifestNumber to aid debugging the cause.
904: <li>A check was added to disallow multiple RRDP publish elements for the
905: same file in RRDP snapshots. If this error condition is encountered,
906: the RRDP transfer is failed and the RP falls back to rsync.
907: <li>A compliance check for the proper X.509 Certificate version and CRL
908: version was added.
909: <li>A compliance check was added to ensure CMS Signed Objects contain
910: SignedData, in accordance to RFC 6488 section 3 checklist item 1a.
911: <li>Compliance checks were added for the version, KeyUsage, and
912: ExtendedKeyUsage of EE certificates in Manifest, TAK, and GBR Signed
913: Objects.
914: <li>A CMS signing-time value being after the X.509 notAfter timestamp
915: was downgraded from an error to a warning.
916: <li>A bug was fixed in the handling of CA certificates which inherit IP
917: resources.
918: <li>A compliance check was added to ensure the X.509 Subject only
919: contains commonName and optionally serialNumber.
920: <li>A compliance check was added to ensure the CMS SignedData and
921: SignerInfo versions to be 3.
922: <li>Fisher-Yates shuffle the order in which Manifest entries are
923: processed. Previously, work items were enqueued in the order the CA
924: intended them to appear on a Manifest. However, there is no obvious
925: benefit to third parties deciding the order in which things are
926: processed.
1.1 deraadt 927: </ul>
928:
1.41 op 929: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>,
930: <ul>
931: <li>Swapped link-auth filter arguments to avoid ambiguities with user
932: names containing a "|" character.
933: <li>Bumped <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd-filters.7">smtpd-filters(7)</a>
934: protocol version.
935: <li>Fixed potential truncation of filtered data lines.
936: <li>Allowed arguments on NOOP.
937: </ul>
938:
1.87 jsg 939: <li>Many other changes in various network programs and libraries:
1.83 benno 940: <ul>
941: <li>Allow libpcap to read files with some additional link-layer type values.
942: <li>Let <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcap_fopen_offline.3"
943: >pcap_fopen_offline(3)</a> correctly interpret some
944: <code>LINKTYPE_*</code> values in pcap headers written
945: on foreign operating systems.
946: <li>Make <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dig.1">dig(1)</a>
947: use less deprecated LibreSSL API.
948:
949: <li>Remove stylistic differences between
950: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arp.8">arp(8)</a> and
951: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ndp.8">ndp(8)</a> delete()
952: function. This makes it easier to spot real changes in behavior.
953: <li>Make <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ndp.8">ndp(8)</a>
954: not remove cloning routes when no neighbor entry is
955: found with <code>ndp -d</code>.
956:
957:
958: <li>Improved error handling in the <a
959: href="https://man.openbsd.org/asr_run.3">asr</a> resolver.
960:
961: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a>,
962: handle SERVFAIL results on name resolution better.
963: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unwind.8">unwind(8)</a>,
964: fix a use-after-free bug triggered by fatal write errors
965: while sending TCP responses.
966:
967: <li>In the router advertisement daemon
968: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rad.8">rad(8)</a>, update the default
969: timers for prefix preferred and valid lifetimes to use the values from
970: RFC 9096.
971: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/slaacd.8">slaacd(8)</a>,
972: remove artificial limit of 2 hours on a PIO lifetime.
1.81 benno 973:
1.83 benno 974: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ypldap.8">ypldap(8)</a>,
975: reduce memory usage when updating larger directories.
976: <li>Make <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ypldap.8">ypldap(8)</a>
977: more resilient when some servers are
978: misbehaving: keep trying LDAP servers until full results arrive
979: rather than just until one accepts the TCP connection.
980:
981: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8#wgdescription"
982: >wgdescription</a> parameter to
983: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
984: to set a string describing the
985: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wg.4">wg(4)</a> peer.
986:
987: <li>Let <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
988: prefix the interface name to many error and warning messages.
989:
990: <li>Make the <code>tlsv1.0</code> and <code>tlsv1.1</code> options
991: in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>
992: do nothing, as one should use the default <code>tlsv1.2</code>
993: instead.
994: <li>Fix IPv6 routes being changed by
995: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>
996: with Routers configuration.
997:
998: <li>In <a
999: href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay6.8">dhcrelay6(8)</a>, do not
1000: ignore the AF_LINK entries of <a
1001: href="https://man.openbsd.org/carp.4">carp(4)</a> interfaces.
1002:
1003: <li>Improve the config parser of radiusd(8) to better handle
1004: comments, improve error messages and plug a memory leak.
1005: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radiusd.8">radiusd(8)</a>,
1006: add request or response decoration feature which is used through the
1007: radiusd module interface. This makes additional modules can modify
1008: RADIUS request or response messages. Also add new "radius_standard"
1009: module which uses this new feature, provides some generic features
1010: like "strip-atmark-realm" which removes the realm part from the
1011: User-Name attribute.
1012:
1013: <li>Allow UDP for built-in <a
1014: href="https://man.openbsd.org/inetd.8">inetd(8)</a> services on
1.87 jsg 1015: 127.0.0.1. This restriction was added in year 2000 due to IPv6 compatible and
1.83 benno 1016: mapped addresses. Nowadays our kernel does not support these IPv6
1017: features and blocks localhost addresses on non-loopback interfaces.
1018: Make IPv4 127.0.0.1/8 and IPv6 ::1 behave identically and provide
1019: local services if configured.
1020:
1021: <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spamd.8">spamd(8)</a>, log a
1022: dummy "<unknown>" IP address in the unlikely event that getnameinfo(3)
1023: fails.
1024: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 1025: </ul>
1026:
1027: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
1028: <ul>
1.11 benno 1029: <li>For passthrough, don't write to clients attached to different sessions.
1030: <li>Add a format to show if there are unseen changes while in a mode.
1.50 benno 1031: <li>Discard mouse sequences that have the right form but actually
1032: are invalid.
1033: <li>Invalidate cached tty state after changing features since they may
1034: change what the terminal can do and need mouse sequences or similar to
1035: be sent again.
1.51 benno 1036: <li>Add options to change the confirm key and default behaviour of
1037: confirm-before.
1.81 benno 1038: <li>Add iked support for route based sec(4) tunnels.
1039: <li>Add an option menu-selected-style to configure the currently
1040: selected menu item.
1041: <li>Add -c to run-shell to set working directory.
1042: <li>Add detach-on-destroy previous and next,
1043: <li>Set visited flag on last windows when linking session.
1.1 deraadt 1044: </ul>
1045:
1.7 tb 1046: <li>LibreSSL version 3.8.2
1.1 deraadt 1047: <ul>
1.7 tb 1048: <li>Security fixes
1049: <ul>
1050: <li>Disabled TLSv1.0 and TLSv1.1 in libssl so that they may no longer
1051: be selected for use.
1052: <li>BN_is_prime{,_fasttest}_ex() refuse to check numbers larger than
1053: 32 kbits for primality. This mitigates various DoS vectors.
1054: <li>Restricted the RFC 3779 code to IPv4 and IPv6. It was not written
1055: to be able to deal with anything else.
1056: </ul>
1057: <li>Portable changes
1058: <ul>
1059: <li>Extended the endian.h compat header with hto* and *toh macros.
1060: <li>Adapted more tests to the portable framework.
1061: <li>Internal tools are now statically linked.
1062: <li>Applications bundled as part of the LibreSSL package internally,
1063: nc(1) and openssl(1), now are linked statically if static libraries
1064: are built.
1065: <li>Internal compatibility function symbols are no longer exported from
1066: libcrypto. Instead, the libcompat library is linked to libcrypto,
1067: libssl, and libtls separately. This increases size a little, but
1068: ensures that the libraries are not exporting symbols to programs
1069: unintentionally.
1070: <li>Selective removal of CET implementation on platforms where it is
1071: not supported (macOS).
1072: <li>Integrated four more tests.
1073: <li>Added Windows ARM64 architecture to tested platforms.
1074: <li>Removed Solaris 10 support, fixed Solaris 11.
1075: <li>libtls no longer links statically to libcrypto / libssl unless
1076: <code>--enable-libtls-only</code> is specified at configure time.
1077: <li>Improved Windows compatibility library, namely handling of files vs
1078: sockets, correcting an exception when operating on a closed socket.
1079: <li>CMake builds no longer hardcode <code>-O2</code> into the compiler flags,
1080: instead using flags from the CMake build type instead.
1081: <li>Set the CMake default build type to <code>Release</code>. This can be overridden
1082: during configuration.
1083: <li>Fixed broken ASM support with MinGW builds.
1084: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 1085: <li>New features
1086: <ul>
1.7 tb 1087: <li>Added support for truncated SHA-2 and for SHA-3.
1088: <li>The BPSW primality test performs additional Miller-Rabin rounds
1089: with random bases to reduce the likelihood of composites passing.
1090: <li>Allow testing of ciphers and digests using badly aligned buffers
1091: in openssl speed using -unalign.
1092: <li>Ed25519 certificates are now supported in openssl(1) ca and req.
1093: Prepared Ed25519 support in libssl.
1094: <li>Add branch target information (BTI) support to amd64 and arm64
1095: assembly.
1.1 deraadt 1096: </ul>
1097: <li>Compatibility changes
1098: <ul>
1.7 tb 1099: <li>Added a workaround for a poorly thought-out change in OpenSSL 3 that
1100: broke privilege separation support in libtls.
1101: <li>Moved libtls from ECDSA_METHOD to EC_KEY_METHOD.
1102: <li>Removed GF2m support: BIGNUM no longer supports binary extension
1103: field arithmetic and all binary elliptic builtin curves were removed.
1104: <li>Removed dangerous, "fast" NIST prime and elliptic curve implementations.
1105: In particular, EC_GFp_nist_method() is no longer available.
1106: <li>Removed most public symbols that were deprecated in OpenSSL 0.9.8.
1107: <li>Removed the public X9.31 API (RSA_X931_PADDING is still available).
1108: <li>Removed Cipher Text Stealing mode.
1109: <li>Removed ENGINE support, including ECDH_METHOD and ECDSA_METHOD.
1110: <li>Removed COMP, DSO, dynamic loading of conf modules and support for
1111: custom ex_data and error stacks.
1112: <li>Removed proxy certificate (RFC 3820) support.
1113: <li>Removed SXNET and NETSCAPE_CERT_SEQUENCE support including the
1.8 tb 1114: openssl(1) nseq command.
1.7 tb 1115: <li>ENGINE support was removed and OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE is set. In spite
1116: of this, some stub functions are provided to avoid patching some
1117: applications that do not honor OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE.
1118: <li>The POLICY_TREE and its related structures and API were removed.
1119: <li>In X509_VERIFY_PARAM_inherit() copy hostflags independently of the
1120: host list.
1121: <li>Made CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() not return 0 to allow applications
1122: to use *_{get,set}_app_data() and *_{get,set}_ex_data() alongside
1123: each other.
1124: <li>X509_NAME_get_text_by_{NID,OBJ}() now only succeed if they contain
1125: valid UTF-8 without embedded NUL.
1126: <li>The explicitText user notice uses UTF8String instead of VisibleString
1127: to reduce the risk of emitting certificates with invalid DER-encoding.
1128: <li>Initial fixes for RSA-PSS support to make the TLSv1.3 stack more
1129: compliant with RFC 8446.
1130: <li>Fixed EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length() to return what was set with
1131: EVP_CTRL_AEAD_SET_IVLEN or one of its aliases.
1.1 deraadt 1132: </ul>
1.7 tb 1133: <li>Internal improvements
1.1 deraadt 1134: <ul>
1.7 tb 1135: <li>Improved sieve of Eratosthenes script used for generating a table
1136: of small primes.
1137: <li>Removed incomplete and dangerous BN_RECURSION code.
1138: <li>Imported RFC 5280 policy checking code from BoringSSL and used it
1139: to replace the old exponential time code.
1140: <li>Converted more of libcrypto to use CBB/CBS.
1141: <li>Started cleaning up and rewriting SHA internals.
1142: <li>Reduced the dependency of hash implementations on many layers of
1143: macros. This results in significant speedups since modern compilers
1144: are now less confused.
1145: <li>Improved BIGNUM internals and performance.
1146: <li>Significantly simplified the BN_BLINDING internals used in RSA.
1147: <li>Made BN_num_bits() independent of bn->top.
1148: <li>Rewrote and simplified bn_sqr().
1149: <li>Significantly improved Montgomery multiplication performance.
1150: <li>Rewrote and improved BN_exp() and BN_copy().
1151: <li>Changed ASN1_item_sign_ctx() and ASN1_item_verify() to work with
1152: Ed25519 and fixed a few bugs in there.
1153: <li>Lots of cleanup for DH, DSA, EC, RSA internals. Plugged numerous
1154: memory leaks, fixed logic errors and inconsistencies.
1155: <li>Cleaned up and simplified various ECDH and ECDSA internals.
1156: <li>Removed EC_GROUP precomp machinery.
1157: <li>Fixed various issues with EVP_PKEY_CTX_{new,dup}().
1158: <li>Rewrote OBJ_find_sigid_algs() and OBJ_find_sigid_by_algs().
1159: <li>Improved X.509 certificate version checks.
1160: <li>Ensure no X.509v3 extensions appear more than once in certificates.
1161: <li>Replaced ASN1_bn_print with a cleaner internal implementation.
1162: <li>Fix OPENSSL_cpuid_setup() invocations on arm/aarch64.
1163: <li>Improved checks for commonName in libtls.
1164: <li>Fixed error check for X509_get_ext_d2i() failure in libtls.
1165: <li>Removed code guarded by #ifdef ZLIB.
1166: <li>Plug a potential memory leak in ASN1_TIME_normalize().
1167: <li>Fixed a use of uninitialized in i2r_IPAddrBlocks().
1168: <li>Rewrote CMS_SignerInfo_{sign,verify}().
1.1 deraadt 1169: </ul>
1.7 tb 1170: <li>Bug fixes
1.1 deraadt 1171: <ul>
1.7 tb 1172: <li>Correctly handle negative input to various BIGNUM functions.
1173: <li>Ensure ERR_load_ERR_strings() does not set errno unexpectedly.
1174: <li>Fix error checking of i2d_ECDSA_SIG() in ossl_ecdsa_sign().
1.8 tb 1175: <li>Fixed aliasing issue in BN_mod_inverse(). Disallowed aliasing of result
1176: and modulus in various BN_mod_* functions.
1.7 tb 1177: <li>Fixed detection of extended operations (XOP) on AMD hardware.
1178: <li>Ensure Montgomery exponentiation is used for the initial RSA blinding.
1179: <li>Policy is always checked in X509 validation. Critical policy extensions
1180: are no longer silently ignored.
1181: <li>Fixed error handling in tls_check_common_name().
1182: <li>Add missing pointer invalidation in SSL_free().
1183: <li>Fixed X509err() and X509V3err() and their internal versions.
1184: <li>Ensure that OBJ_obj2txt() always returns a C string again.
1185: <li>Made EVP_PKEY_set1_hkdf_key() fail on a NULL key.
1186: <li>On socket errors in the poll loop, netcat could issue system calls
1187: on invalidated file descriptors.
1188: <li>Allow IP addresses to be specified in a URI.
1189: <li>Fixed a copy-paste error in ASN1_TIME_compare() that could lead
1190: to two UTCTimes or two GeneralizedTimes incorrectly being compared
1191: as equal.
1192: </ul>
1193: <li>Documentation improvements
1194: <ul>
1195: <li>Improved documentation of BIO_ctrl(3), BIO_set_info_callback(3),
1196: BIO_get_info_callback(3), BIO_method_type(3), and BIO_method_name(3).
1197: <li>Marked BIO_CB_return(), BIO_cb_pre(), and BIO_cb_post() as intentionally
1198: undocumented.
1199: <li>Made it very explicit that the verify callback should not be used.
1200: <li>Called out that the CRL lastUpdate is standardized as thisUpdate.
1201: <li>Documented the RFC 3779 API and its shortcomings.
1202: </ul>
1203: <li>Testing and Proactive Security
1204: <ul>
1205: <li>Significantly improved test coverage of BN_mod_sqrt() and GCD.
1206: <li>As always, new test coverage is added as bugs are fixed and subsystems
1207: are cleaned up.
1.1 deraadt 1208: </ul>
1209: </ul>
1210:
1.13 dtucker 1211: <li>OpenSSH 9.5 and OpenSSH 9.4
1.1 deraadt 1212: <ul>
1.12 dtucker 1213: <li>Potentially incompatible changes
1.1 deraadt 1214: <ul>
1.12 dtucker 1215: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1216: generate Ed25519 keys by default. Ed25519 public keys
1217: are very convenient due to their small size. Ed25519 keys are
1218: specified in RFC 8709 and OpenSSH has supported them since version 6.5
1219: (January 2014).
1220: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1221: the Subsystem directive now accurately preserves quoting of
1222: subsystem commands and arguments. This may change behaviour for exotic
1223: configurations, but the most common subsystem configuration
1224: (sftp-server) is unlikely to be affected.
1.13 dtucker 1225: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
1226: PKCS#11 modules must now be specified by their full
1227: paths. Previously dlopen(3) could search for them in system
1228: library directories.
1.1 deraadt 1229: </ul>
1.12 dtucker 1230: <li>New features
1.1 deraadt 1231: <ul>
1.12 dtucker 1232: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1233: add keystroke timing obfuscation to the client. This attempts
1234: to hide inter-keystroke timings by sending interactive traffic at
1235: fixed intervals (default: every 20ms) when there is only a small
1236: amount of data being sent. It also sends fake "chaff" keystrokes for
1237: a random interval after the last real keystroke. These are
1238: controlled by a new ssh_config ObscureKeystrokeTiming keyword.
1239: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
1240: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1241: Introduce a transport-level ping facility. This adds
1242: a pair of SSH transport protocol messages SSH2_MSG_PING/PONG to
1243: implement a ping capability. These messages use numbers in the "local
1244: extensions" number space and are advertised using a "ping@openssh.com"
1245: ext-info message with a string version number of "0".
1.13 dtucker 1246: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1247: allow override of Subsystem directives in sshd Match blocks.
1248: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1249: allow forwarding Unix Domain sockets via ssh -W.
1250: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1251: add support for configuration tags to ssh(1).
1252: This adds a ssh_config(5) "Tag" directive and corresponding
1253: "Match tag" predicate that may be used to select blocks of
1254: configuration similar to the pf.conf(5) keywords of the same
1255: name.
1256: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1257: add a "match localnetwork" predicate. This allows matching
1258: on the addresses of available network interfaces and may be used to
1259: vary the effective client configuration based on network location.
1260: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
1261: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>,
1262: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1263: infrastructure support for KRL
1264: extensions. This defines wire formats for optional KRL extensions
1265: and implements parsing of the new submessages. No actual extensions
1266: are supported at this point.
1267: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1268: AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand and AuthorizedKeysCommand now
1269: accept two additional %-expansion sequences: %D which expands to
1270: the routing domain of the connected session and %C which expands
1271: to the addresses and port numbers for the source and destination
1272: of the connection.
1273: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1274: increase the default work factor (rounds) for the
1275: bcrypt KDF used to derive symmetric encryption keys for passphrase
1276: protected key files by 50%.
1.1 deraadt 1277: </ul>
1278: <li>Bugfixes
1279: <ul>
1.12 dtucker 1280: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>:
1281: fix scp in SFTP mode recursive upload and download of
1282: directories that contain symlinks to other directories. In scp mode,
1283: the links would be followed, but in SFTP mode they were not.
1284: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1285: handle cr+lf (instead of just cr) line endings in
1286: sshsig signature files.
1287: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1288: interactive mode for ControlPersist sessions if they
1289: originally requested a tty.
1290: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1291: make PerSourceMaxStartups first-match-wins
1292: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1293: limit artificial login delay to a reasonable maximum (5s)
1294: and don't delay at all for the "none" authentication mechanism.
1.13 dtucker 1295: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1296: Log errors in kex_exchange_identification() with level
1.12 dtucker 1297: verbose instead of error to reduce preauth log spam. All of those
1298: get logged with a more generic error message by sshpkt_fatal().
1299: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1300: correct math for ClientAliveInterval that caused the probes
1301: to be sent less frequently than configured.
1.13 dtucker 1302: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
1303: improve isolation between loaded PKCS#11 modules
1304: by running separate ssh-pkcs11-helpers for each loaded provider.
1305: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1306: make -f (fork after authentication) work correctly with
1307: multiplexed connections, including ControlPersist.
1308: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1309: make ConnectTimeout apply to multiplexing sockets and not
1310: just to network connections.
1311: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
1312: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1313: improve defences against invalid PKCS#11
1314: modules being loaded by checking that the requested module
1315: contains the required symbol before loading it.
1316: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
1317: fix AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand when AuthorizedKeysCommand
1318: appears before it in sshd_config. Since OpenSSH 8.7 the
1319: AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand directive was incorrectly ignored in
1320: this situation.
1321: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>,
1322: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
1323: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.16 jsg 1324: remove vestigial support for KRL
1.13 dtucker 1325: signatures When the KRL format was originally defined, it included
1326: support for signing of KRL objects. However, the code to sign KRLs
1.16 jsg 1327: and verify KRL signatures was never completed in OpenSSH. This
1.13 dtucker 1328: release removes the partially-implemented code to verify KRLs.
1329: All OpenSSH tools now ignore KRL_SECTION_SIGNATURE sections in
1330: KRL files.
1331: <li>All: fix a number of memory leaks and unreachable/harmless integer
1332: overflows.
1333: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
1334: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1335: don't truncate strings logged from PKCS#11 modules
1336: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>,
1337: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1338: better validate CASignatureAlgorithms in
1339: ssh_config and sshd_config. Previously this directive would accept
1340: certificate algorithm names, but these were unusable in practice as
1341: OpenSSH does not support CA chains.
1342: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1343: make <code>ssh -Q CASignatureAlgorithms</code> only list signature
1344: algorithms that are valid for CA signing. Previous behaviour was
1345: to list all signing algorithms, including certificate algorithms.
1346: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keyscan.1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
1347: gracefully handle systems where rlimits or the
1348: maximum number of open files is larger than INT_MAX
1349: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1350: fix "no comment" not showing on when running
1351: <code>ssh-keygen -l</code> on multiple keys where one has a comment
1352: and other following keys do not.
1353: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>,
1.14 dtucker 1354: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>:
1.13 dtucker 1355: adjust ftruncate() logic to handle servers that
1356: reorder requests. Previously, if the server reordered requests then
1357: the resultant file would be erroneously truncated.
1358: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
1359: don't incorrectly disable hostname canonicalization when
1.16 jsg 1360: CanonicalizeHostname=yes and ProxyJump was explicitly set to
1.13 dtucker 1361: "none".
1362: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>:
1363: when copying local to remote, check that the source file
1364: exists before opening an SFTP connection to the server.
1.1 deraadt 1365: </ul>
1366: </ul>
1367:
1368: <li>Ports and packages:
1369: <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
1370: <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
1371: <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.25 naddy 1372: <li>aarch64: 11508
1373: <li>amd64: 11845
1.1 deraadt 1374: <li>arm:
1.25 naddy 1375: <li>i386: 10603
1.1 deraadt 1376: <li>mips64:
1377: <li>powerpc:
1378: <li>powerpc64:
1379: <li>riscv64:
1.55 naddy 1380: <li>sparc64: 8469
1.1 deraadt 1381: </ul>
1382:
1383: <p>Some highlights:
1.7 tb 1384: <ul style="column-count: 3"><!-- XXX all need to be checked/updated 2023-03-04 -->
1.6 matthieu 1385: <li>Asterisk 16.30.1, 18.19.0 and 20.4.0
1.5 matthieu 1386: <li>Audacity 3.3.3
1387: <li>CMake 3.27.5
1.88 lteo 1388: <li>Chromium 117.0.5938.149
1.5 matthieu 1389: <li>Emacs 29.1
1390: <li>FFmpeg 4.4.4
1.1 deraadt 1391: <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
1.5 matthieu 1392: <li>GHC 9.2.7
1393: <li>GNOME 44
1394: <li>Go 1.21.1
1395: <li>JDK 8u382, 11.0.20 and 17.0.8
1396: <li>KDE Applications 23.08.0
1.1 deraadt 1397: <li>KDE Frameworks 5.98.0
1.5 matthieu 1398: <li>Krita 5.1.5
1399: <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 and 16.0.6
1400: <li>LibreOffice 7.6.2.1
1401: <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, 5.3.6 and 5.4.6
1402: <li>MariaDB 10.9.6
1403: <li>Mono 6.12.0.199
1404: <li>Mozilla Firefox 118.0.1 and ESR 115.3.1
1405: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 115.3.1
1406: <li>Mutt 2.2.12 and NeoMutt 20230517
1407: <li>Node.js 18.18.0
1.1 deraadt 1408: <li>OCaml 4.12.1
1.5 matthieu 1409: <li>OpenLDAP 2.6.6
1410: <li>PHP 7.4.33, 8.0.30, 8.1.24 and 8.2.11
1411: <li>Postfix 3.7.3
1412: <li>PostgreSQL 15.4
1413: <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.9.18, 3.10.13 and 3.11.5
1414: <li>Qt 5.15.10 and 6.5.2
1415: <li>R 4.2.3
1416: <li>Ruby 3.0.6, 3.1.4 and 3.2.2
1417: <li>Rust 1.72.1
1.9 lteo 1418: <li>SQLite 3.42.0
1.5 matthieu 1419: <li>Shotcut 23.07.29
1420: <li>Sudo 1.9.14.2
1421: <li>Suricata 6.0.12
1422: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.13
1423: <li>TeX Live 2022
1424: <li>Vim 9.0.1897 and Neovim 0.9.1
1425: <li>Xfce 4.18
1.1 deraadt 1426: </ul>
1427: <p>
1428:
1429: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
1430:
1431: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.7 tb 1432: <ul><!-- XXX all need to be checked/updated 2023-03-04 -->
1.5 matthieu 1433: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 21.1.8 + patches,
1434: freetype 2.13.0, fontconfig 2.14.2, Mesa 22.3.7, xterm 378,
1.1 deraadt 1435: xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
1436: <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 (+ patches)
1437: <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.5 matthieu 1438: <li>Perl 5.36.1 (+ patches)
1439: <li>NSD 4.7.0
1440: <li>Unbound 1.18.0
1.1 deraadt 1441: <li>Ncurses 5.7
1442: <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
1443: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
1.5 matthieu 1444: <li>Awk September 12, 2023
1445: <li>Expat 2.5.0
1.49 schwarze 1446: <li>zlib 1.3 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 1447: </ul>
1448:
1449: </ul>
1450: </section>
1451:
1452: <hr>
1453:
1454: <section id=install>
1455: <h3>How to install</h3>
1456: <p>
1457: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
1458: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.4 on your machine:
1459:
1460: <ul>
1461: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.2 jsg 1462: .../OpenBSD/7.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.1 deraadt 1463: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.2 jsg 1464: .../OpenBSD/7.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
1.1 deraadt 1465: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
1.2 jsg 1466: .../OpenBSD/7.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
1.1 deraadt 1467: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
1.2 jsg 1468: .../OpenBSD/7.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
1.1 deraadt 1469: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.2 jsg 1470: .../OpenBSD/7.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.1 deraadt 1471: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.2 jsg 1472: .../OpenBSD/7.4/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
1.1 deraadt 1473: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
1.2 jsg 1474: .../OpenBSD/7.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
1.1 deraadt 1475: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
1.2 jsg 1476: .../OpenBSD/7.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
1.1 deraadt 1477: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
1.2 jsg 1478: .../OpenBSD/7.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.1 deraadt 1479: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.2 jsg 1480: .../OpenBSD/7.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.1 deraadt 1481: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
1.2 jsg 1482: .../OpenBSD/7.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
1.1 deraadt 1483: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
1.2 jsg 1484: .../OpenBSD/7.4/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
1.1 deraadt 1485: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
1.2 jsg 1486: .../OpenBSD/7.4/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
1.1 deraadt 1487: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.2 jsg 1488: .../OpenBSD/7.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
1.1 deraadt 1489: </ul>
1490: </section>
1491:
1492: <hr>
1493:
1494: <section id=quickinstall>
1495: <p>
1496: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
1497: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
1498: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
1499: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1500:
1501: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
1502:
1503: <p>
1504: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install74.iso</i> or
1505: <i>cd74.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1506: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1507:
1508: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
1509:
1510: <p>
1511: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install74.iso</i> or
1512: <i>cd74.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1513: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1514:
1515: <p>
1516: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install74.img</i> or
1517: <i>miniroot74.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1518:
1519: <p>
1520: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
1521: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
1522: INSTALL.amd64 document.
1523:
1524: <p>
1525: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
1526: read INSTALL.amd64.
1527:
1528: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
1529:
1530: <p>
1531: Write <i>install74.img</i> or <i>miniroot74.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
1532: after connecting to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
1533: details.
1534:
1535: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
1536:
1537: <p>
1538: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
1539: to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
1540:
1541: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
1542:
1543: <p>
1544: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
1545: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
1546:
1547: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
1548:
1549: <p>
1550: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install74.iso</i> or
1551: <i>cd74.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
1552: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
1553:
1554: <p>
1555: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install74.img</i> or
1556: <i>miniroot74.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
1557:
1558: <p>
1559: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
1560: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
1561: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
1562:
1563: <p>
1564: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
1565: read INSTALL.i386.
1566:
1567: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
1568:
1569: <p>
1570: Write <i>miniroot74.img</i> to the start of the CF
1571: or disk, and boot normally.
1572:
1573: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
1574:
1575: <p>
1576: Write <i>miniroot74.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
1577: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
1578: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
1579:
1580: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
1581:
1582: <p>
1583: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
1584: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
1585: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
1586:
1587: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
1588:
1589: <p>
1590: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
1591: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
1592: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
1593:
1594: <p>
1595: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
1.2 jsg 1596: /7.4/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
1.1 deraadt 1597:
1598: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
1599:
1600: <p>
1601: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
1602: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
1603:
1604: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
1605:
1606: <p>
1607: To install, write <i>install74.img</i> or <i>miniroot74.img</i> to a
1608: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
1609: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
1610: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
1611:
1612: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
1613:
1614: <p>
1615: To install, write <i>install74.img</i> or <i>miniroot74.img</i> to a
1616: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
1617: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
1618: HiFive Unmatched board.
1619: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
1620:
1621: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
1622:
1623: <p>
1624: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
1625: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
1626:
1627: <p>
1628: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1629: <i>floppy74.img</i> or <i>floppyB74.img</i>
1630: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
1631: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
1632:
1633: <p>
1634: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
1635: will most likely fail.
1636:
1637: <p>
1638: You can also write <i>miniroot74.img</i> to the swap partition on
1639: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
1640:
1641: <p>
1642: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
1643: </section>
1644:
1645: <hr>
1646:
1647: <section id=upgrade>
1648: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
1649: <p>
1.3 jsg 1650: If you already have an OpenBSD 7.3 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1 deraadt 1651: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1652: <a href="faq/upgrade74.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1653: </section>
1654:
1655: <hr>
1656:
1657: <section id=sourcecode>
1658: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
1659: <p>
1660: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
1661: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
1662: which are in a separate archive.
1663: To extract:
1664: <blockquote><pre>
1665: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
1666: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
1667: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
1668: </pre></blockquote>
1669: <p>
1670: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
1671: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
1672: To extract:
1673: <blockquote><pre>
1674: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
1675: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
1676: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
1677: </pre></blockquote>
1678: <p>
1679: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
1680: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
1681: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
1682: Using these files
1683: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
1684: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1685: </section>
1686:
1687: <hr>
1688:
1689: <section id=ports>
1690: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
1691: <p>
1692: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
1693: <blockquote><pre>
1694: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
1695: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
1696: </pre></blockquote>
1697: <p>
1698: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
1699: if you know nothing about ports
1700: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
1701: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
1702: OpenBSD ports system.
1703: <p>
1704: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
1705: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
1706: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
1707: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
1708: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
1709: with a command like:
1710: <blockquote><pre>
1711: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
1.2 jsg 1712: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_4</kbd>
1.1 deraadt 1713: </pre></blockquote>
1714: <p>
1715: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
1716: server.]
1717: <p>
1718: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
1719: ports for the 7.4 release will be made available if problems arise.
1720: <p>
1721: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
1722: would like to know more, the mailing list
1723: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
1724: </section>
1725: </body>
1726: </html>