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1.1       deraadt     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      5:
                      6: <title>OpenBSD 7.4</title>
                      7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.4">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/74.html">
                     11: </head><body>
                     12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     13: <a href="index.html">
                     14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     15: 7.4
                     16: </h2>
                     17:
                     18: <table>
                     19: <tr>
                     20: <td>
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.png">
                     22: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     23: <td>
                     24: Released Oct XXX, 2023. (55th OpenBSD release)<br>
                     25: Copyright 1997-2023, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     26: <br>
1.4       job        27: Artwork by Jessica Scott.
1.1       deraadt    28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.4/</code> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata74.html">the 7.4 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus74.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     7.3 and 7.4 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     41:
                     42: <table class=signify>
                     43: <tr><td>
                     44: openbsd-74-base.pub:
                     45: <td>
                     46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/openbsd-74-base.pub">
                     47: RWRoyQmAD08ajTqgzK3UcWaVlwaJMckH9/CshU8Md5pN1GoIrcBdTF+c</a>
                     48: <tr><td>
                     49: openbsd-74-fw.pub:
                     50: <td>
                     51: RWTRA9KXRuZKunpXYK0ed5OxbE0K7rYWpDnTu+M8wZdqzRroFqed0U6I
                     52: <tr><td>
                     53: openbsd-74-pkg.pub:
                     54: <td>
                     55: RWR/h7gubZ9M/O46RNy3PzLTPevOCK24LGCPca41IHMwSH4YuVA+jnWO
                     56: <tr><td>
                     57: openbsd-74-syspatch.pub:
                     58: <td>
                     59: RWQqty2voy8V8afR9/v2RzuNr7r4y9cKwljABN7Tytd7JcPdBjnXg0Ue
                     60: </table>
                     61: </ul>
                     62: <p>
                     63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     66: </table>
                     67:
                     68: <hr>
                     69:
                     70: <section id=new>
                     71: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     72: <p>
                     73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.4.
                     74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus74.html">changelog</a> leading
                     75: to 7.4.
                     76:
                     77: <ul>
                     78:
                     79: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     80:   <ul>
1.11      benno      81:   <li>On arm64, implement branch target protection using the branch
                     82:        target identification feature introduced in Armv8.5.  This provides
                     83:        "head-CFI" to complement the "tail-CFI" provided by retguard, and is
                     84:        supported on Apple M2.
1.1       deraadt    85:   </ul>
                     86:
                     87: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                     88:   <ul>
1.21      schwarze   89:   <li>On amd64, identify IBT capability in
                     90:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/cpu.4">cpu(4)</a> dmesg lines.
1.26      kn         91:   <li>On arm64, show BTI and SBSS features in
1.21      schwarze   92:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dmesg.8">dmesg(8)</a>.
                     93:   <li>Map device tree read/write to unbreak root on
                     94:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>.
1.34    ! krw        95:   <li>Correctly recognize <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umass.4">umass(4)</a>.
        !            96:       floppy disk devices as floppy disks.
1.1       deraadt    97:   </ul>
                     98:
                     99: <li>SMP Improvements
                    100:   <ul>
1.15      benno     101:   <li>Protect struct clockintr(9)_queue with a mutex so that arbitrary CPUs
                    102:        can manipulate clock interrupts established on arbitrary CPU queues.
1.28      benno     103:   <li>Pushed kernel lock into nd6_resolve().
                    104:   <li>Removed kernel locks from the ARP input path.
                    105:   <li>Pulled MP-safe arprequest() out of kernel lock.
1.1       deraadt   106:   </ul>
                    107:
                    108: <li>Direct Rendering Manager and graphics drivers
                    109:   <ul>
1.18      jsg       110:   <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
                    111:       to Linux 6.1.55
                    112:   <li>Don't change end marker in sg_set_page().  Caused bad memory accesses
                    113:       when using page flipping on Alder Lake and Raptor Lake.
1.1       deraadt   114:   </ul>
                    115:
                    116: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    117:   <ul>
1.21      schwarze  118:   <li>Avoid use of uninitialised memory in
                    119:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>.
1.15      benno     120:   <li>Migrate vmd_vm.vm_ttyname to char array allowing a vmd_vm
1.30      dv        121:         object to be transmitted over an ipc channel.
                    122:   <li>Cleaned up file descriptor closing in
                    123:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> vmm process.
                    124:   <li>Fixed vm send/receive, restoring device virtqueue addresses on
                    125:        receive.
                    126:   <li>Introduced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/execvp.3">execvp(3)</a>
                    127:        after fork for child vm processes.
1.32      schwarze  128:   <li>No longer generate an error in
                    129:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> if
                    130:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vm.conf.5">vm.conf(5)</a> is absent.
1.30      dv        131:   <li>Split <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> into MI/MD
                    132:        parts.
                    133:   <li>Introduced multi-process model for
                    134:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> virtio block and
                    135:        network devices.
                    136:   <li>Allowed vm owners to override boot kernel when using
                    137:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a> to start a
                    138:        vm.
                    139:   <li>Changed staggered start of vms to number of online CPUs.
                    140:   <li>Fixed a segfault on vm creation.
                    141:   <li>Switched to anonymous shared memory mappings for
                    142:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> vm processes,
                    143:        introducing a new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>
                    144:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ioctl.2">ioctl(2)</a>.
                    145:   <li>Relaxed absolute path requirements for
                    146:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> configtest mode (-n).
                    147:   <li>Adjusted shutdown logic by vm id to function similarly as by name.
                    148:   <li>Moved validation of local network prefixes for the internal
                    149:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> DHCP service into
                    150:        the config parser.
                    151:   <li>Fixed QCOW2 base images when used with the
                    152:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> multi-process device
                    153:        model.
                    154:   <li>Fixed setting verbose logging in child processes.
                    155:   <li>Fixed a race condition related to the emulated i8259 interrupt controller
                    156:        by ignoring interrupt masks on assert.
                    157:   <li>Inlined pending interrupts in the
                    158:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>
                    159:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ioctl.2">ioctl(2)</a> for running the
                    160:        vcpu, reducing vm latency.
                    161:   <li>Added zero-copy, vectored io to the
                    162:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> virtio block device.
                    163:   <li>Changed to logging <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>
                    164:        vm ids in the vcpu run loop on error and not the ids used by
                    165:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>.
                    166:   <li>Fixed a vm pause deadlock.
                    167:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> logging format
                    168:        to disambiguate vm and device process by names and indices.
                    169:   <li>Fixed dynamically toggling verbose logging mode with
                    170:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   171:   </ul>
                    172:
                    173: <li>Various new userland features:
                    174:   <ul>
1.20      schwarze  175:   <li>New ISO C11 header <code>&lt;uchar.h&gt;</code> declaring the
                    176:       types <code>char32_t</code> and <code>char16_t</code> and the
                    177:       functions <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/c32rtomb.3">c32rtomb(3)</a>,
                    178:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mbrtoc32.3">mbrtoc32(3)</a>,
                    179:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/c16rtomb.3">c16rtomb(3)</a>, and
                    180:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mbrtoc16.3">mbrtoc16(3)</a>.
1.24      otto      181:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> gains built-in leak detection.
1.11      benno     182:   <li>Update zoneinfo to tzdata2023c.
1.34    ! krw       183:   <li>Accept the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucom.4">ucom(4)</a> fixed
        !           184:       name format as a valid format for the
        !           185:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cu.1">cu(1)</a> -l option.
1.1       deraadt   186:   </ul>
                    187:
                    188: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    189:   <ul>
1.33      schwarze  190:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pax.1">pax(1)</a> and
                    191:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tar.1">tar(1)</a>,
                    192:       speed up archive creation when many files are skipped.
1.21      schwarze  193:   <li>Refactoring and documenting of
                    194:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> code,
                    195:       to make it easier to maintain.
1.34    ! krw       196:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
        !           197:        no longer adds extra blanks at the end of lines, eliminating
        !           198:        spurious line wrapping.
1.21      schwarze  199:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/clang.1">clang(1)</a>,
                    200:       allow out-of-class defaulting of comparison operators,
1.11      benno     201:        by ways of backporting an upstream commit.
1.21      schwarze  202:   <li>Improve the code of
                    203:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/aucat.1">aucat(1)</a>
                    204:       and fix spelling mistakes.
1.11      benno     205:   <li>Improve the code quality of find(1).
1.21      schwarze  206:   <li>Many changes in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mg.1">mg(1)</a>:
1.11      benno     207:     <ul>
1.21      schwarze  208:     <li>Improve the readability of the code.
                    209:     <li>Fall back to /bin/sh if $SHELL is undefined.
                    210:     <li>Fix parsing of tag files with duplicate entries.
1.11      benno     211:        Instead of erroring out ignore duplicates. Fixes using
                    212:        /var/db/libc.tags again.
1.21      schwarze  213:     <li>Change tagvisit (aka visit-tag-table) to immediately
1.11      benno     214:        load the tag file, and drop the lazy mechanics.
1.21      schwarze  215:     <li>Remove useless global variable.
                    216:     <li>Plug memory leak.
                    217:     <li>Replace strncpy() with strlcpy().
1.11      benno     218:     <li>Skip checking permissions of conffile with access(2).
                    219:     </ul>
1.16      jsg       220:   <li>On aarch64 architectures improve how BTI control flow integrity
1.11      benno     221:        enforcement is implemented in the executable entry point and enable
1.16      jsg       222:        support for BTI control flow integrity checks in libc assembly
1.11      benno     223:        functions.
1.28      benno     224:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ld.so.1">ld.so(1)</a> treat
                    225:        symlinks in $ORIGIN determination the same way as other OS linkers do.
1.34    ! krw       226:   <li>Fix a segfault when the
        !           227:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
        !           228:            simple editor encounters an incomplete partition line.
        !           229:   <li>Fix <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
        !           230:       handling of templates with partitions after a "N-* 100" entry.
        !           231:   <li>Enable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
        !           232:       regress tests to work on sparc64.
        !           233:   <li>Fix <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
        !           234:       initialization of CHS/LBA fields in an MBR, allowing machines with
        !           235:       a BIOS that uses CHS to boot from disks >8G.
        !           236:   <li>Retire <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
        !           237:       -E expert mode.
        !           238:   <li>When displaying GPT partition attributes
        !           239:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> prefixes
        !           240:       Microsoft partition attribute names with 'MS'.
        !           241:   <li>In the absence of the 'disktype' command line parameter
        !           242:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
        !           243:       always uses the current media type provided by the kernel.
        !           244:   <li>Ensure <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> handles
        !           245:       the case where a GPT partition name is not a valid C string.
1.1       deraadt   246:   </ul>
                    247:
                    248: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    249:   <ul>
1.20      schwarze  250:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a>
                    251:       nodes for battery management, <code>hw.battery.charge*</code>.
                    252:   <li>Define fixed names for
                    253:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ucom.4">ucom(4)</a> USB serial
1.34    ! krw       254:       ports, display them in attach messages and via the new
        !           255:       <code>hw.ucomnames</code>
        !           256:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2#HW_UCOMNAMES~2">sysctl(2)</a>.
1.28      benno     257:   <li>Add support for the RK3568 32k RTC and other clocks in
1.21      schwarze  258:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkclock.4">rkclock(4)</a>.
                    259:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwpcie.4">dwpcie(4)</a>,
                    260:       attach Baikal-M PCIe.
1.11      benno     261:   <li>In openfirmware, implement regulator notifiers which get called
                    262:        when the voltage/current for a regulator is changed or when the
                    263:        regulator gets initialized when it attaches for the first time. The
                    264:        latter makes it possible to register a notifier for a regulator that
                    265:        hasn't attached yet.
1.21      schwarze  266:   <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkiovd.4">rkiovd(4)</a>,
                    267:       a driver for the I/O voltage domains on Rockchip SoCs.
                    268:   <li>Add support for TEMPerGold 3.4 temperature sensor to
                    269:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ugold.4">ugold(4)</a>.
1.15      benno     270:   <li>Ignore duplicate ACPI lid transitions as they can happen on Dell
                    271:        Precision 5510 systems.
                    272:   <li>Make RK3568 PCIe controllers run at the maximum possible speed
                    273:        by using dwpcie_link_config() when initializing.
                    274:   <li>In the Universal Flash Storage Host Controller Interface
1.21      schwarze  275:       (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ufshci.4">ufshci(4)</a>),
                    276:       enable Force Unit Access (FUA) for write commands.
1.28      benno     277:   <li>Make SATA (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ahci.4">ahci(4)</a>)
                    278:        work on a Banana Pi BPI-R2 Pro.
                    279:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umcs.4">umcs(4)</a>, set
                    280:        parity bits correctly.
                    281:   <li>Enable the caps lock LED on modern Apple laptop keyboards.
1.1       deraadt   282:   </ul>
                    283:
                    284: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    285:   <ul>
1.21      schwarze  286:   <li>Fix <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwqe.4">dwqe(4)</a>
                    287:       on several boards that use
                    288:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rgephy.4">rgephy(4)</a> by configuring
1.11      benno     289:        the RGMII interface before taking the PHY out of reset.
1.28      benno     290:   <li>Improve <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwqe.4">dwqe(4)</a> and
                    291:        determine PHY mode and pass the appropriate flags down to the PHY when
                    292:        we attach it.
1.31      schwarze  293:   <li>Report in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dmesg.8">dmesg(8)</a> on
                    294:       which gmac the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwqe.4">dwqe(4)</a>
                    295:       driver is attaching to.
1.21      schwarze  296:   <li>Document that Intel i226 adapters are supported by
                    297:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/igc.4">igc(4)</a>.
                    298:   <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ngbe.4">ngbe(4)</a>,
                    299:       a driver for WangXun WX1860 PCI Express 10/100/1Gb Ethernet devices.
                    300:       Also support it on amd64 install media.
                    301:   <li>Add <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkusbphy.4">rkusbphy(4)</a>,
                    302:       a driver for the usb2phy on Rockchip SoCs, and enable it on arm64.
                    303:   <li>Add support for the RTL8211F-VD PHY in
                    304:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rgephy.4">rgephy(4)</a>.
1.15      benno     305:   <li>In openfirmware, add glue for network interfaces to be found by
                    306:        fdt/ofw node or phandle in order to support "switch chips" like the
                    307:        marvell link street.
1.31      schwarze  308:   <li>Add support for enabling both the usb2 and usb3 phys in
                    309:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a> and
                    310:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ehci.4">ehci(4)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   311:   </ul>
                    312:
                    313: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    314:   <ul>
1.21      schwarze  315:   <li>Improve how Quectel LTE&5G devices attach to
                    316:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umb.4">umb(4)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   317:   </ul>
                    318:
                    319: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    320:   <ul>
1.27      stsp      321:   <li> Add support for RTL8188FTV devices to the
                    322:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/urtwn.4">urtwn(4)</a> driver.
                    323:   <li>Attach Intel wireless devices with PCI product ID 0x51f1 to
                    324:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    325:   <li>Fix a bug where <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and
                    326:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> background
                    327:       scan tasks were added to the wrong task queue.
                    328:   <li>Fix a firmware error that occurred when an
                    329:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> interface
                    330:       was brought down.
                    331:   <li>Fix <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> firmware errors
                    332:       triggered during background scans.
                    333:   <li>Fix a crash in the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>
                    334:       driver when userland attempts to inject frames via bpf in monitor mode.
1.1       deraadt   335:   </ul>
                    336:
                    337: <li>Installer, upgrade and bootloader improvements:
                    338:   <ul>
1.11      benno     339:   <li>In the arm64 ramdisk, simplify apple firmware copying to make it
                    340:        easier to add new firmware.
1.21      schwarze  341:   <li>On armv7 and arm64, silence informational messages from
                    342:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a>
1.11      benno     343:        when zeroing a disk's first 1MB. Use character not block devices with
                    344:        dd(1) like on other architectures.
                    345:   <li>Refactor the code of md_installboot() on armv7 and arm64 to be
                    346:        more in line with other architectures.
                    347:   <li>Improve the dialogue of the installer without affecting
1.21      schwarze  348:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/autoinstall.8">autoinstall(8)</a>
                    349:        files.
                    350:   <li>Enable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ufshci.4">ufshci(4)</a>
                    351:       on arm64 install media.
1.15      benno     352:   <li>On arm64 pine64 boards, stop writing pine64 firmware to disk.
1.21      schwarze  353:   <li>Make root on
                    354:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>
                    355:       installations boot out of the box on Raspberry Pis (arm64).
1.28      benno     356:   <li>Support installations with root on
                    357:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>
                    358:       on arm64, tested on Pinebook Pro, Raspberry Pi 4b, and SolidRun CEX7.
                    359:   <li>When installing on encrypted
                    360:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>, determine
                    361:        the disk for placing the root device automatically and make it default
                    362:        as it is the only legit choice.
1.26      kn        363:   <li>Add arm64 to the list of architectures with support for guided disk
                    364:       encryption.
                    365:   <li>Retain existing EFI System partitions on systems with APFSISC
                    366:       partitions (arm64 Apple M1/M2) during installation with root on
                    367:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a>.
1.34    ! krw       368:   <li>When media has neither a GPT nor an MBR
        !           369:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/installboot.8">installboot(8)</a>.
        !           370:       assumes OpenBSD occupies the entire disk starting at sector 0.
1.1       deraadt   371:   </ul>
                    372:
                    373: <li>Security improvements:
                    374:   <ul>
1.21      schwarze  375:   <li>Change <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a>
1.24      otto      376:       chunk sizes to be fine grained: chunk sizes are closer to the
                    377:       requested allocation size.
1.21      schwarze  378:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a>,
                    379:       check all chunks in the delayed free list for write-after-free.
1.33      schwarze  380:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ksh.1">ksh(1)</a>, escape
                    381:       control characters when displaying file name completions,
                    382:       even when there are multiple matches.
                    383:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pax.1">pax(1)</a>,
                    384:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tar.1">tar(1)</a>, and
                    385:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cpio.1">cpio(1)</a> terminal
                    386:       output, escape non-printable characters in messages that may
                    387:       include file names.
1.1       deraadt   388:   </ul>
                    389:
                    390: <li>Changes in the network stack:
                    391:   <ul>
1.21      schwarze  392:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>,
                    393:       when redirecting locally generated IP packets to
1.15      benno     394:        userland with divert-packet rules, the packets may have no checksum
1.17      jsg       395:        due to hardware offloading.  Calculate the checksum in that case.
1.21      schwarze  396:  <li>Sync the use of
                    397:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getuptime.9">getuptime(9)</a>
                    398:      in the Neighbour Discovery (ND) code with ARP.
                    399:  <li>In the IPv6 forwarding code, call
                    400:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getuptime.9">getuptime(9)</a>
                    401:      once for consistency with IPv4.
1.28      benno     402:  <li>ARP has a queue of packets that should be sent after name
                    403:        resolution. Neighbor discovery (ND6) did only hold a single packet.
                    404:        Unified the code, added a queue to ND6 and made the code MP safe.
1.31      schwarze  405:  <li>Implement a new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.2">sysctl(2)</a>
                    406:      <code>net.inet6.icmp6.nd6_queued</code> to show the number of packets
                    407:      waiting for an ND6 response, analogous to ARP.
1.15      benno     408:
1.1       deraadt   409:  </ul>
                    410:
                    411: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    412:   <ul>
                    413:   <li>IPsec support was improved:
                    414:   <ul>
1.21      schwarze  415:        <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/isakmpd.8">isakmpd(8)</a>,
                    416:            avoid a double free in ec_init() when using the OpenSSL API.
                    417:        <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>,
                    418:            do not treat the return value of
                    419:            <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i2d_ECDSA_SIG.3"
                    420:            >i2d_ECDSA_SIG(3)</a> as a length as it can be negative.
                    421:        <li>Prepare <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/isakmpd.8">isakmpd(8)</a>
                    422:            for a libcrypto library that is lacking binary field support.
                    423:        <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/isakmpd.8">isakmpd(8)</a>,
                    424:            avoid a potential crash by adding a missing NULL check.
1.11      benno     425:
1.1       deraadt   426:   </ul>
                    427:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>,
                    428:   <ul>
1.22      claudio   429:        <li>Add first version of flowspec support. Right now only announcement
                    430:            of flowspec rules is possible.
                    431:        <li>Update ASPA support to follow draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification-16
                    432:            and draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-16 by making the ASPA lookup
                    433:            tables AFI-agnostic.
                    434:        <li>Rework UPDATE message generation to use the new ibuf API instead
                    435:            of the hand-rolled solution before.
                    436:        <li>Fix <code>ext-community * *</code> matching which also affects
1.29      jsg       437:            filters removing all ext-communities.
1.22      claudio   438:        <li>Improve and extend the bgpctl parser to handle commands like
                    439:            <code>bgpctl show rib 192.0.2.0/24 detail</code>.
                    440:            Also add various flowspec specific commands.
                    441:        <li>Introduce a semaphore to protect intermittent RTR session data
                    442:            from being published to the RDE.
                    443:        <li>Limit the socket buffer size to 64k for all sessions.
                    444:            Limiting the buffer size to a reasonable size ensures that not
                    445:            too many updates end up queued in the TCP stack.
                    446:        <li>Adjusted example <code>GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN</code> filter rule in
                    447:            the example config to only match on ebgp sessions.
1.1       deraadt   448:   </ul>
                    449:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> saw some changes:
                    450:   <ul>
1.23      claudio   451:        <li>A 30%-50% performance improvement was achieved through libcrypto's
                    452:            partial chains certificate validation feature. Already validated
                    453:            non-inheriting CA certificates are now marked as trusted roots. This
                    454:            way it can be ensured that a leaf's delegated resources are properly
                    455:            covered, and at the same time most validation paths are
                    456:            significantly shortened.
                    457:        <li>Support for gzip and deflate HTTP Content-Encoding compression was
                    458:            added. This allows web servers to send RRDP XML in compressed form,
                    459:            saving around 50% of bandwidth.
                    460:        <li>ASPA support was updated to draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-16.
                    461:            As part of supporting AFI-agnostic ASPAs, the JSON syntax for
                    462:            Validated ASPA Payloads changed in both filemode and normal output.
                    463:        <li>In filemode (-f option) the applicable manifests are now shown as
                    464:            part of the signature path.
                    465:        <li>A new -P option was added to manually specify a moment in time
                    466:            to use when parsing the validity window of certificates. Useful
                    467:            for regression testing. Default is invocation time of rpki-client.
                    468:        <li>The -A option will now also exclude ASPA data from the JSON output.
                    469:        <li>The synchronisation protocol used to sync the repository is now
                    470:            included in the OpenMetrics output.
                    471:        <li>Improved accounting by tracking objects both by repo and tal.
                    472:        <li>Check whether products listed on a manifest were issued by the same
                    473:            authority as the manifest itself.
                    474:        <li>File modification timestamps of objects retrieved via RRDP are now
                    475:            deterministically set to prepare the on-disk cache for seamless
                    476:            failovers from RRDP to RSYNC.
                    477:        <li>Improved detection of RRDP session desynchronization: a check was
                    478:            added to compare whether the delta hashes associated to previously
                    479:            seen serials are different in newly fetched notification files.
                    480:        <li>Improved handling of RRDP deltas in which objects are published,
                    481:            withdrawn, and published again.
                    482:        <li>Disallow X.509 v2 issuer and subject unique identifiers in certs.
                    483:            RPKI CAs will never issue certificates with V2 unique identifiers.
                    484:        <li>A check to disallow duplicate X.509 certificate extensions was
                    485:            added.
                    486:        <li>A check to disallow empty sets of IP Addresses or AS numbers in RFC
                    487:            3779 extensions was added.
                    488:        <li>A warning is printed when the CMS signing-time attribute in a Signed
                    489:            Object is missing.
                    490:        <li>Warnings about unrecoverable message digest mismatches now include
                    491:            the manifestNumber to aid debugging the cause.
                    492:        <li>A check was added to disallow multiple RRDP publish elements for the
                    493:            same file in RRDP snapshots. If this error condition is encountered,
                    494:            the RRDP transfer is failed and the RP falls back to rsync.
                    495:        <li>A compliance check for the proper X.509 Certificate version and CRL
                    496:            version was added.
                    497:        <li>A compliance check was added to ensure CMS Signed Objects contain
                    498:            SignedData, in accordance to RFC 6488 section 3 checklist item 1a.
                    499:        <li>Compliance checks were added for the version, KeyUsage, and
                    500:            ExtendedKeyUsage of EE certificates in Manifest, TAK, and GBR Signed
                    501:            Objects.
                    502:        <li>A CMS signing-time value being after the X.509 notAfter timestamp
                    503:            was downgraded from an error to a warning.
                    504:        <li>A bug was fixed in the handling of CA certificates which inherit IP
                    505:            resources.
                    506:        <li>A compliance check was added to ensure the X.509 Subject only
                    507:            contains commonName and optionally serialNumber.
                    508:        <li>A compliance check was added to ensure the CMS SignedData and
                    509:            SignerInfo versions to be 3.
                    510:        <li>Fisher-Yates shuffle the order in which Manifest entries are
                    511:            processed. Previously, work items were enqueued in the order the CA
                    512:            intended them to appear on a Manifest. However, there is no obvious
                    513:            benefit to third parties deciding the order in which things are
                    514:            processed.
1.1       deraadt   515:   </ul>
                    516:
                    517:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>,
                    518:   <ul>
                    519:        <li>...
                    520:   </ul>
                    521:
1.21      schwarze  522:   <li>Make <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dig.1">dig(1)</a>
                    523:       use less deprecated LibreSSL API.
                    524:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ypldap.8">ypldap(8)</a>,
                    525:       reduce memory usage when updating larger directories.
                    526:   <li>Remove stylistic differences between
                    527:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arp.8">arp(8)</a> and
                    528:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ndp.8">ndp(8)</a> delete()
1.15      benno     529:        function.  This makes it easier to spot real changes in behavior.
1.21      schwarze  530:   <li>Make <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ndp.8">ndp(8)</a>
                    531:       not remove cloning routes when no neighbor entry is
1.15      benno     532:        found with <code>ndp -d</code>.
1.1       deraadt   533:   </ul>
                    534:
                    535: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    536:   <ul>
1.11      benno     537:   <li>For passthrough, don't write to clients attached to different sessions.
                    538:   <li>Add a format to show if there are unseen changes while in a mode.
1.1       deraadt   539:   </ul>
                    540:
1.7       tb        541: <li>LibreSSL version 3.8.2
1.1       deraadt   542:   <ul>
1.7       tb        543:   <li>Security fixes
                    544:     <ul>
                    545:     <li>Disabled TLSv1.0 and TLSv1.1 in libssl so that they may no longer
                    546:       be selected for use.
                    547:     <li>BN_is_prime{,_fasttest}_ex() refuse to check numbers larger than
                    548:       32 kbits for primality. This mitigates various DoS vectors.
                    549:     <li>Restricted the RFC 3779 code to IPv4 and IPv6. It was not written
                    550:       to be able to deal with anything else.
                    551:     </ul>
                    552:   <li>Portable changes
                    553:     <ul>
                    554:     <li>Extended the endian.h compat header with hto* and *toh macros.
                    555:     <li>Adapted more tests to the portable framework.
                    556:     <li>Internal tools are now statically linked.
                    557:     <li>Applications bundled as part of the LibreSSL package internally,
                    558:       nc(1) and openssl(1), now are linked statically if static libraries
                    559:       are built.
                    560:     <li>Internal compatibility function symbols are no longer exported from
                    561:       libcrypto. Instead, the libcompat library is linked to libcrypto,
                    562:       libssl, and libtls separately. This increases size a little, but
                    563:       ensures that the libraries are not exporting symbols to programs
                    564:       unintentionally.
                    565:     <li>Selective removal of CET implementation on platforms where it is
                    566:       not supported (macOS).
                    567:     <li>Integrated four more tests.
                    568:     <li>Added Windows ARM64 architecture to tested platforms.
                    569:     <li>Removed Solaris 10 support, fixed Solaris 11.
                    570:     <li>libtls no longer links statically to libcrypto / libssl unless
                    571:            <code>--enable-libtls-only</code> is specified at configure time.
                    572:     <li>Improved Windows compatibility library, namely handling of files vs
                    573:       sockets, correcting an exception when operating on a closed socket.
                    574:     <li>CMake builds no longer hardcode <code>-O2</code> into the compiler flags,
                    575:       instead using flags from the CMake build type instead.
                    576:     <li>Set the CMake default build type to <code>Release</code>. This can be overridden
                    577:       during configuration.
                    578:     <li>Fixed broken ASM support with MinGW builds.
                    579:     </ul>
1.1       deraadt   580:   <li>New features
                    581:     <ul>
1.7       tb        582:     <li>Added support for truncated SHA-2 and for SHA-3.
                    583:     <li>The BPSW primality test performs additional Miller-Rabin rounds
                    584:       with random bases to reduce the likelihood of composites passing.
                    585:     <li>Allow testing of ciphers and digests using badly aligned buffers
                    586:       in openssl speed using -unalign.
                    587:     <li>Ed25519 certificates are now supported in openssl(1) ca and req.
                    588:       Prepared Ed25519 support in libssl.
                    589:     <li>Add branch target information (BTI) support to amd64 and arm64
                    590:       assembly.
1.1       deraadt   591:     </ul>
                    592:   <li>Compatibility changes
                    593:     <ul>
1.7       tb        594:     <li>Added a workaround for a poorly thought-out change in OpenSSL 3 that
                    595:       broke privilege separation support in libtls.
                    596:     <li>Moved libtls from ECDSA_METHOD to EC_KEY_METHOD.
                    597:     <li>Removed GF2m support: BIGNUM no longer supports binary extension
                    598:       field arithmetic and all binary elliptic builtin curves were removed.
                    599:     <li>Removed dangerous, "fast" NIST prime and elliptic curve implementations.
                    600:       In particular, EC_GFp_nist_method() is no longer available.
                    601:     <li>Removed most public symbols that were deprecated in OpenSSL 0.9.8.
                    602:     <li>Removed the public X9.31 API (RSA_X931_PADDING is still available).
                    603:     <li>Removed Cipher Text Stealing mode.
                    604:     <li>Removed ENGINE support, including ECDH_METHOD and ECDSA_METHOD.
                    605:     <li>Removed COMP, DSO, dynamic loading of conf modules and support for
                    606:       custom ex_data and error stacks.
                    607:     <li>Removed proxy certificate (RFC 3820) support.
                    608:     <li>Removed SXNET and NETSCAPE_CERT_SEQUENCE support including the
1.8       tb        609:       openssl(1) nseq command.
1.7       tb        610:     <li>ENGINE support was removed and OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE is set. In spite
                    611:       of this, some stub functions are provided to avoid patching some
                    612:       applications that do not honor OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE.
                    613:     <li>The POLICY_TREE and its related structures and API were removed.
                    614:     <li>In X509_VERIFY_PARAM_inherit() copy hostflags independently of the
                    615:       host list.
                    616:     <li>Made CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() not return 0 to allow applications
                    617:       to use *_{get,set}_app_data() and *_{get,set}_ex_data() alongside
                    618:       each other.
                    619:     <li>X509_NAME_get_text_by_{NID,OBJ}() now only succeed if they contain
                    620:       valid UTF-8 without embedded NUL.
                    621:     <li>The explicitText user notice uses UTF8String instead of VisibleString
                    622:       to reduce the risk of emitting certificates with invalid DER-encoding.
                    623:     <li>Initial fixes for RSA-PSS support to make the TLSv1.3 stack more
                    624:       compliant with RFC 8446.
                    625:     <li>Fixed EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length() to return what was set with
                    626:       EVP_CTRL_AEAD_SET_IVLEN or one of its aliases.
1.1       deraadt   627:     </ul>
1.7       tb        628:   <li>Internal improvements
1.1       deraadt   629:     <ul>
1.7       tb        630:     <li>Improved sieve of Eratosthenes script used for generating a table
                    631:       of small primes.
                    632:     <li>Removed incomplete and dangerous BN_RECURSION code.
                    633:     <li>Imported RFC 5280 policy checking code from BoringSSL and used it
                    634:       to replace the old exponential time code.
                    635:     <li>Converted more of libcrypto to use CBB/CBS.
                    636:     <li>Started cleaning up and rewriting SHA internals.
                    637:     <li>Reduced the dependency of hash implementations on many layers of
                    638:       macros. This results in significant speedups since modern compilers
                    639:       are now less confused.
                    640:     <li>Improved BIGNUM internals and performance.
                    641:     <li>Significantly simplified the BN_BLINDING internals used in RSA.
                    642:     <li>Made BN_num_bits() independent of bn->top.
                    643:     <li>Rewrote and simplified bn_sqr().
                    644:     <li>Significantly improved Montgomery multiplication performance.
                    645:     <li>Rewrote and improved BN_exp() and BN_copy().
                    646:     <li>Changed ASN1_item_sign_ctx() and ASN1_item_verify() to work with
                    647:       Ed25519 and fixed a few bugs in there.
                    648:     <li>Lots of cleanup for DH, DSA, EC, RSA internals.  Plugged numerous
                    649:       memory leaks, fixed logic errors and inconsistencies.
                    650:     <li>Cleaned up and simplified various ECDH and ECDSA internals.
                    651:     <li>Removed EC_GROUP precomp machinery.
                    652:     <li>Fixed various issues with EVP_PKEY_CTX_{new,dup}().
                    653:     <li>Rewrote OBJ_find_sigid_algs() and OBJ_find_sigid_by_algs().
                    654:     <li>Improved X.509 certificate version checks.
                    655:     <li>Ensure no X.509v3 extensions appear more than once in certificates.
                    656:     <li>Replaced ASN1_bn_print with a cleaner internal implementation.
                    657:     <li>Fix OPENSSL_cpuid_setup() invocations on arm/aarch64.
                    658:     <li>Improved checks for commonName in libtls.
                    659:     <li>Fixed error check for X509_get_ext_d2i() failure in libtls.
                    660:     <li>Removed code guarded by #ifdef ZLIB.
                    661:     <li>Plug a potential memory leak in ASN1_TIME_normalize().
                    662:     <li>Fixed a use of uninitialized in i2r_IPAddrBlocks().
                    663:     <li>Rewrote CMS_SignerInfo_{sign,verify}().
1.1       deraadt   664:     </ul>
1.7       tb        665:   <li>Bug fixes
1.1       deraadt   666:     <ul>
1.7       tb        667:     <li>Correctly handle negative input to various BIGNUM functions.
                    668:     <li>Ensure ERR_load_ERR_strings() does not set errno unexpectedly.
                    669:     <li>Fix error checking of i2d_ECDSA_SIG() in ossl_ecdsa_sign().
1.8       tb        670:     <li>Fixed aliasing issue in BN_mod_inverse(). Disallowed aliasing of result
                    671:       and modulus in various BN_mod_* functions.
1.7       tb        672:     <li>Fixed detection of extended operations (XOP) on AMD hardware.
                    673:     <li>Ensure Montgomery exponentiation is used for the initial RSA blinding.
                    674:     <li>Policy is always checked in X509 validation. Critical policy extensions
                    675:       are no longer silently ignored.
                    676:     <li>Fixed error handling in tls_check_common_name().
                    677:     <li>Add missing pointer invalidation in SSL_free().
                    678:     <li>Fixed X509err() and X509V3err() and their internal versions.
                    679:     <li>Ensure that OBJ_obj2txt() always returns a C string again.
                    680:     <li>Made EVP_PKEY_set1_hkdf_key() fail on a NULL key.
                    681:     <li>On socket errors in the poll loop, netcat could issue system calls
                    682:       on invalidated file descriptors.
                    683:     <li>Allow IP addresses to be specified in a URI.
                    684:     <li>Fixed a copy-paste error in ASN1_TIME_compare() that could lead
                    685:       to two UTCTimes or two GeneralizedTimes incorrectly being compared
                    686:       as equal.
                    687:     </ul>
                    688:   <li>Documentation improvements
                    689:     <ul>
                    690:     <li>Improved documentation of BIO_ctrl(3), BIO_set_info_callback(3),
                    691:       BIO_get_info_callback(3), BIO_method_type(3), and BIO_method_name(3).
                    692:     <li>Marked BIO_CB_return(), BIO_cb_pre(), and BIO_cb_post() as intentionally
                    693:       undocumented.
                    694:     <li>Made it very explicit that the verify callback should not be used.
                    695:     <li>Called out that the CRL lastUpdate is standardized as thisUpdate.
                    696:     <li>Documented the RFC 3779 API and its shortcomings.
                    697:     </ul>
                    698:   <li>Testing and Proactive Security
                    699:     <ul>
                    700:     <li>Significantly improved test coverage of BN_mod_sqrt() and GCD.
                    701:     <li>As always, new test coverage is added as bugs are fixed and subsystems
                    702:       are cleaned up.
1.1       deraadt   703:     </ul>
                    704:   </ul>
                    705:
1.13      dtucker   706: <li>OpenSSH 9.5 and OpenSSH 9.4
1.1       deraadt   707:   <ul>
1.12      dtucker   708:   <li>Potentially incompatible changes
1.1       deraadt   709:     <ul>
1.12      dtucker   710:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    711:         generate Ed25519 keys by default. Ed25519 public keys
                    712:         are very convenient due to their small size. Ed25519 keys are
                    713:         specified in RFC 8709 and OpenSSH has supported them since version 6.5
                    714:         (January 2014).
                    715:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    716:         the Subsystem directive now accurately preserves quoting of
                    717:         subsystem commands and arguments. This may change behaviour for exotic
                    718:         configurations, but the most common subsystem configuration
                    719:         (sftp-server) is unlikely to be affected.
1.13      dtucker   720:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
                    721:         PKCS#11 modules must now be specified by their full
                    722:         paths. Previously dlopen(3) could search for them in system
                    723:         library directories.
1.1       deraadt   724:     </ul>
1.12      dtucker   725:   <li>New features
1.1       deraadt   726:     <ul>
1.12      dtucker   727:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    728:         add keystroke timing obfuscation to the client. This attempts
                    729:         to hide inter-keystroke timings by sending interactive traffic at
                    730:         fixed intervals (default: every 20ms) when there is only a small
                    731:         amount of data being sent. It also sends fake "chaff" keystrokes for
                    732:         a random interval after the last real keystroke. These are
                    733:         controlled by a new ssh_config ObscureKeystrokeTiming keyword.
                    734:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    735:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    736:         Introduce a transport-level ping facility. This adds
                    737:         a pair of SSH transport protocol messages SSH2_MSG_PING/PONG to
                    738:         implement a ping capability. These messages use numbers in the "local
                    739:         extensions" number space and are advertised using a "ping@openssh.com"
                    740:         ext-info message with a string version number of "0".
1.13      dtucker   741:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    742:         allow override of Subsystem directives in sshd Match blocks.
                    743:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    744:         allow forwarding Unix Domain sockets via ssh -W.
                    745:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    746:         add support for configuration tags to ssh(1).
                    747:         This adds a ssh_config(5) "Tag" directive and corresponding
                    748:         "Match tag" predicate that may be used to select blocks of
                    749:         configuration similar to the pf.conf(5) keywords of the same
                    750:         name.
                    751:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    752:          add a "match localnetwork" predicate. This allows matching
                    753:          on the addresses of available network interfaces and may be used to
                    754:          vary the effective client configuration based on network location.
                    755:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    756:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>,
                    757:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    758:         infrastructure support for KRL
                    759:         extensions.  This defines wire formats for optional KRL extensions
                    760:         and implements parsing of the new submessages. No actual extensions
                    761:         are supported at this point.
                    762:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    763:         AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand and AuthorizedKeysCommand now
                    764:         accept two additional %-expansion sequences: %D which expands to
                    765:         the routing domain of the connected session and %C which expands
                    766:         to the addresses and port numbers for the source and destination
                    767:         of the connection.
                    768:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    769:         increase the default work factor (rounds) for the
                    770:         bcrypt KDF used to derive symmetric encryption keys for passphrase
                    771:         protected key files by 50%.
1.1       deraadt   772:     </ul>
                    773:   <li>Bugfixes
                    774:     <ul>
1.12      dtucker   775:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>:
                    776:         fix scp in SFTP mode recursive upload and download of
                    777:         directories that contain symlinks to other directories. In scp mode,
                    778:         the links would be followed, but in SFTP mode they were not.
                    779:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    780:         handle cr+lf (instead of just cr) line endings in
                    781:         sshsig signature files.
                    782:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    783:         interactive mode for ControlPersist sessions if they
                    784:         originally requested a tty.
                    785:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    786:         make PerSourceMaxStartups first-match-wins
                    787:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    788:         limit artificial login delay to a reasonable maximum (5s)
                    789:         and don't delay at all for the "none" authentication mechanism.
1.13      dtucker   790:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    791:         Log errors in kex_exchange_identification() with level
1.12      dtucker   792:         verbose instead of error to reduce preauth log spam. All of those
                    793:         get logged with a more generic error message by sshpkt_fatal().
                    794:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    795:         correct math for ClientAliveInterval that caused the probes
                    796:         to be sent less frequently than configured.
1.13      dtucker   797:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
                    798:         improve isolation between loaded PKCS#11 modules
                    799:         by running separate ssh-pkcs11-helpers for each loaded provider.
                    800:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    801:         make -f (fork after authentication) work correctly with
                    802:         multiplexed connections, including ControlPersist.
                    803:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    804:         make ConnectTimeout apply to multiplexing sockets and not
                    805:         just to network connections.
                    806:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                    807:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    808:         improve defences against invalid PKCS#11
                    809:         modules being loaded by checking that the requested module
                    810:         contains the required symbol before loading it.
                    811:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    812:         fix AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand when AuthorizedKeysCommand
                    813:         appears before it in sshd_config. Since OpenSSH 8.7 the
                    814:         AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand directive was incorrectly ignored in
                    815:         this situation.
                    816:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>,
                    817:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
                    818:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.16      jsg       819:         remove vestigial support for KRL
1.13      dtucker   820:         signatures When the KRL format was originally defined, it included
                    821:         support for signing of KRL objects. However, the code to sign KRLs
1.16      jsg       822:         and verify KRL signatures was never completed in OpenSSH. This
1.13      dtucker   823:         release removes the partially-implemented code to verify KRLs.
                    824:         All OpenSSH tools now ignore KRL_SECTION_SIGNATURE sections in
                    825:         KRL files.
                    826:      <li>All: fix a number of memory leaks and unreachable/harmless integer
                    827:         overflows.
                    828:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                    829:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    830:         don't truncate strings logged from PKCS#11 modules
                    831:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>,
                    832:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    833:         better validate CASignatureAlgorithms in
                    834:         ssh_config and sshd_config. Previously this directive would accept
                    835:         certificate algorithm names, but these were unusable in practice as
                    836:         OpenSSH does not support CA chains.
                    837:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    838:         make <code>ssh -Q CASignatureAlgorithms</code> only list signature
                    839:         algorithms that are valid for CA signing. Previous behaviour was
                    840:         to list all signing algorithms, including certificate algorithms.
                    841:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keyscan.1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
                    842:         gracefully handle systems where rlimits or the
                    843:         maximum number of open files is larger than INT_MAX
                    844:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    845:         fix "no comment" not showing on when running
                    846:         <code>ssh-keygen -l</code> on multiple keys where one has a comment
                    847:         and other following keys do not.
                    848:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>,
1.14      dtucker   849:         <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>:
1.13      dtucker   850:         adjust ftruncate() logic to handle servers that
                    851:         reorder requests. Previously, if the server reordered requests then
                    852:         the resultant file would be erroneously truncated.
                    853:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    854:         don't incorrectly disable hostname canonicalization when
1.16      jsg       855:         CanonicalizeHostname=yes and ProxyJump was explicitly set to
1.13      dtucker   856:         "none".
                    857:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1">scp(1)</a>:
                    858:         when copying local to remote, check that the source file
                    859:         exists before opening an SFTP connection to the server.
1.1       deraadt   860:     </ul>
                    861:   </ul>
                    862:
                    863: <li>Ports and packages:
                    864:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    865:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    866:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.25      naddy     867:     <li>aarch64:    11508
                    868:     <li>amd64:      11845
1.1       deraadt   869:     <li>arm:
1.25      naddy     870:     <li>i386:       10603
1.1       deraadt   871:     <li>mips64:
                    872:     <li>powerpc:
                    873:     <li>powerpc64:
                    874:     <li>riscv64:
                    875:     <li>sparc64:
                    876:   </ul>
                    877:
                    878:   <p>Some highlights:
1.7       tb        879:   <ul style="column-count: 3"><!-- XXX all need to be checked/updated 2023-03-04 -->
1.6       matthieu  880:     <li>Asterisk 16.30.1, 18.19.0 and 20.4.0
1.5       matthieu  881:     <li>Audacity 3.3.3
                    882:     <li>CMake 3.27.5
1.10      matthieu  883:     <li>Chromium 117.0.5838.149
1.5       matthieu  884:     <li>Emacs 29.1
                    885:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4.4
1.1       deraadt   886:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
1.5       matthieu  887:     <li>GHC 9.2.7
                    888:     <li>GNOME 44
                    889:     <li>Go 1.21.1
                    890:     <li>JDK 8u382, 11.0.20 and 17.0.8
                    891:     <li>KDE Applications 23.08.0
1.1       deraadt   892:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.98.0
1.5       matthieu  893:     <li>Krita 5.1.5
                    894:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 and 16.0.6
                    895:     <li>LibreOffice 7.6.2.1
                    896:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, 5.3.6 and 5.4.6
                    897:     <li>MariaDB 10.9.6
                    898:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.199
                    899:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 118.0.1 and ESR 115.3.1
                    900:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 115.3.1
                    901:     <li>Mutt 2.2.12 and NeoMutt 20230517
                    902:     <li>Node.js 18.18.0
1.1       deraadt   903:     <li>OCaml 4.12.1
1.5       matthieu  904:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.6.6
                    905:     <li>PHP 7.4.33, 8.0.30, 8.1.24 and 8.2.11
                    906:     <li>Postfix 3.7.3
                    907:     <li>PostgreSQL 15.4
                    908:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.9.18, 3.10.13 and 3.11.5
                    909:     <li>Qt 5.15.10 and 6.5.2
                    910:     <li>R 4.2.3
                    911:     <li>Ruby 3.0.6, 3.1.4 and 3.2.2
                    912:     <li>Rust 1.72.1
1.9       lteo      913:     <li>SQLite 3.42.0
1.5       matthieu  914:     <li>Shotcut 23.07.29
                    915:     <li>Sudo 1.9.14.2
                    916:     <li>Suricata 6.0.12
                    917:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.13
                    918:     <li>TeX Live 2022
                    919:     <li>Vim 9.0.1897 and Neovim 0.9.1
                    920:     <li>Xfce 4.18
1.1       deraadt   921:   </ul>
                    922:   <p>
                    923:
                    924: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    925:
                    926: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
1.7       tb        927:   <ul><!-- XXX all need to be checked/updated 2023-03-04 -->
1.5       matthieu  928:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 21.1.8 + patches,
                    929:         freetype 2.13.0, fontconfig 2.14.2, Mesa 22.3.7, xterm 378,
1.1       deraadt   930:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
                    931:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 (+ patches)
                    932:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.5       matthieu  933:     <li>Perl 5.36.1 (+ patches)
                    934:     <li>NSD 4.7.0
                    935:     <li>Unbound 1.18.0
1.1       deraadt   936:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    937:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    938:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
1.5       matthieu  939:     <li>Awk September 12, 2023
                    940:     <li>Expat 2.5.0
1.1       deraadt   941:   </ul>
                    942:
                    943: </ul>
                    944: </section>
                    945:
                    946: <hr>
                    947:
                    948: <section id=install>
                    949: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    950: <p>
                    951: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    952: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.4 on your machine:
                    953:
                    954: <ul>
                    955: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.2       jsg       956:        .../OpenBSD/7.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.1       deraadt   957: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.2       jsg       958:        .../OpenBSD/7.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
1.1       deraadt   959: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
1.2       jsg       960:        .../OpenBSD/7.4/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
1.1       deraadt   961: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
1.2       jsg       962:        .../OpenBSD/7.4/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
1.1       deraadt   963: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.2       jsg       964:        .../OpenBSD/7.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.1       deraadt   965: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.2       jsg       966:        .../OpenBSD/7.4/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
1.1       deraadt   967: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
1.2       jsg       968:        .../OpenBSD/7.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
1.1       deraadt   969: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
1.2       jsg       970:        .../OpenBSD/7.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
1.1       deraadt   971: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
1.2       jsg       972:        .../OpenBSD/7.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.1       deraadt   973: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.2       jsg       974:        .../OpenBSD/7.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.1       deraadt   975: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
1.2       jsg       976:        .../OpenBSD/7.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
1.1       deraadt   977: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
1.2       jsg       978:        .../OpenBSD/7.4/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
1.1       deraadt   979: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
1.2       jsg       980:        .../OpenBSD/7.4/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
1.1       deraadt   981: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.2       jsg       982:        .../OpenBSD/7.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
1.1       deraadt   983: </ul>
                    984: </section>
                    985:
                    986: <hr>
                    987:
                    988: <section id=quickinstall>
                    989: <p>
                    990: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    991: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    992: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    993: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    994:
                    995: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                    996:
                    997: <p>
                    998: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install74.iso</i> or
                    999: <i>cd74.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1000: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                   1001:
                   1002: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                   1003:
                   1004: <p>
                   1005: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install74.iso</i> or
                   1006: <i>cd74.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1007: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                   1008:
                   1009: <p>
                   1010: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install74.img</i> or
                   1011: <i>miniroot74.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1012:
                   1013: <p>
                   1014: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1015: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                   1016: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                   1017:
                   1018: <p>
                   1019: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1020: read INSTALL.amd64.
                   1021:
                   1022: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                   1023:
                   1024: <p>
                   1025: Write <i>install74.img</i> or <i>miniroot74.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                   1026: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                   1027: details.
                   1028:
                   1029: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                   1030:
                   1031: <p>
                   1032: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                   1033: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                   1034:
                   1035: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                   1036:
                   1037: <p>
                   1038: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                   1039: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                   1040:
                   1041: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                   1042:
                   1043: <p>
                   1044: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install74.iso</i> or
                   1045: <i>cd74.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                   1046: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                   1047:
                   1048: <p>
                   1049: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install74.img</i> or
                   1050: <i>miniroot74.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                   1051:
                   1052: <p>
                   1053: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                   1054: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                   1055: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                   1056:
                   1057: <p>
                   1058: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                   1059: read INSTALL.i386.
                   1060:
                   1061: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                   1062:
                   1063: <p>
                   1064: Write <i>miniroot74.img</i> to the start of the CF
                   1065: or disk, and boot normally.
                   1066:
                   1067: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                   1068:
                   1069: <p>
                   1070: Write <i>miniroot74.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                   1071: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1072: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                   1073:
                   1074: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                   1075:
                   1076: <p>
                   1077: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1078: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1079: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1080:
                   1081: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                   1082:
                   1083: <p>
                   1084: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1085: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1086: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1087:
                   1088: <p>
                   1089: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
1.2       jsg      1090: /7.4/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
1.1       deraadt  1091:
                   1092: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                   1093:
                   1094: <p>
                   1095: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1096: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1097:
                   1098: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                   1099:
                   1100: <p>
                   1101: To install, write <i>install74.img</i> or <i>miniroot74.img</i> to a
                   1102: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                   1103: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                   1104: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                   1105:
                   1106: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
                   1107:
                   1108: <p>
                   1109: To install, write <i>install74.img</i> or <i>miniroot74.img</i> to a
                   1110: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                   1111: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                   1112: HiFive Unmatched board.
                   1113: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
                   1114:
                   1115: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                   1116:
                   1117: <p>
                   1118: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                   1119: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1120:
                   1121: <p>
                   1122: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1123: <i>floppy74.img</i> or <i>floppyB74.img</i>
                   1124: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1125: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1126:
                   1127: <p>
                   1128: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1129: will most likely fail.
                   1130:
                   1131: <p>
                   1132: You can also write <i>miniroot74.img</i> to the swap partition on
                   1133: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1134:
                   1135: <p>
                   1136: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1137: </section>
                   1138:
                   1139: <hr>
                   1140:
                   1141: <section id=upgrade>
                   1142: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                   1143: <p>
1.3       jsg      1144: If you already have an OpenBSD 7.3 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt  1145: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1146: <a href="faq/upgrade74.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                   1147: </section>
                   1148:
                   1149: <hr>
                   1150:
                   1151: <section id=sourcecode>
                   1152: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                   1153: <p>
                   1154: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                   1155: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                   1156: which are in a separate archive.
                   1157: To extract:
                   1158: <blockquote><pre>
                   1159: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                   1160: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1161: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1162: </pre></blockquote>
                   1163: <p>
                   1164: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                   1165: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1166: To extract:
                   1167: <blockquote><pre>
                   1168: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                   1169: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1170: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1171: </pre></blockquote>
                   1172: <p>
                   1173: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1174: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1175: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1176: Using these files
                   1177: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1178: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1179: </section>
                   1180:
                   1181: <hr>
                   1182:
                   1183: <section id=ports>
                   1184: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                   1185: <p>
                   1186: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1187: <blockquote><pre>
                   1188: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                   1189: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1190: </pre></blockquote>
                   1191: <p>
                   1192: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1193: if you know nothing about ports
                   1194: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1195: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1196: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1197: <p>
                   1198: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                   1199: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1200: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1201: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                   1202: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1203: with a command like:
                   1204: <blockquote><pre>
                   1205: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
1.2       jsg      1206: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_4</kbd>
1.1       deraadt  1207: </pre></blockquote>
                   1208: <p>
                   1209: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1210: server.]
                   1211: <p>
                   1212: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1213: ports for the 7.4 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1214: <p>
                   1215: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1216: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1217: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1218: </section>
                   1219: </body>
                   1220: </html>