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Annotation of www/75.html, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! benno       1: <!doctype html>
        !             2: <html lang=en id=release>
        !             3: <head>
        !             4: <meta charset=utf-8>
        !             5:
        !             6: <title>OpenBSD 7.5</title>
        !             7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.5">
        !             8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        !             9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
        !            10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/75.html">
        !            11: </head><body>
        !            12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
        !            13: <a href="index.html">
        !            14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
        !            15: 7.5
        !            16: </h2>
        !            17:
        !            18: <table>
        !            19: <tr>
        !            20: <td>
        !            21: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
        !            22: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
        !            23: <td>
        !            24: Released XXXMONTH DAY, 2024. (56th OpenBSD release)<br>
        !            25: Copyright 1997-2024, Theo de Raadt.<br>
        !            26: <br>
        !            27: Artwork by XXX.
        !            28: <br>
        !            29: <ul>
        !            30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
        !            31:     a list of mirror machines.
        !            32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.5/</code> directory on
        !            33:     one of the mirror sites.
        !            34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata75.html">the 7.5 errata page</a> for a list
        !            35:     of bugs and workarounds.
        !            36: <li>See a <a href="plus75.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
        !            37:     7.4 and 7.5 releases.
        !            38: <p>
        !            39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
        !            40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
        !            41:
        !            42: <table class=signify>
        !            43: <tr><td>
        !            44: openbsd-75-base.pub:
        !            45: <td>
        !            46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/openbsd-75-base.pub">
        !            47: RWRGj1pRpprAfgeF/rgld4ubduChLvTkigA1Zj7WLDsVA4qfYSWOEI8q
        !            48: </a><tr><td>
        !            49: openbsd-75-fw.pub:
        !            50: <td>
        !            51: RWQ6EsXr4NMYvyLICug3dLHfmbpXlVasF1jbt3GVNQsosgB5+PgaufBu
        !            52: <tr><td>
        !            53: openbsd-75-pkg.pub:
        !            54: <td>
        !            55: RWS/sEFDvf+rjUmS1WROzxH05pB1kB7JRRq76DUGUhCE0Ks8AdpjP5pD
        !            56: <tr><td>
        !            57: openbsd-75-syspatch.pub:
        !            58: <td>
        !            59: RWRAAZC5WcFgn+8b5msDR+yDVCx4ziLaSQI2sy7e4GFY42nFW9p7mP2t
        !            60: </table>
        !            61: </ul>
        !            62: <p>
        !            63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
        !            64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
        !            65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
        !            66: </table>
        !            67:
        !            68: <hr>
        !            69:
        !            70: <section id=new>
        !            71: <h3>What's New</h3>
        !            72: <p>
        !            73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.5.
        !            74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus75.html">changelog</a> leading <!-- plus? XXX -->
        !            75: to 7.5.
        !            76:
        !            77: <ul>
        !            78:
        !            79: <!--
        !            80: <li>New/extended platforms:
        !            81:   <ul>
        !            82:   <li>...
        !            83:   </ul>
        !            84: -->
        !            85:
        !            86: <li>Various kernel improvements:
        !            87:   <ul>
        !            88:   <li>...
        !            89:   </ul>
        !            90:
        !            91: <li>SMP Improvements
        !            92:   <ul>
        !            93:   <li>...
        !            94:   </ul>
        !            95:
        !            96: <li>Direct Rendering Manager and graphics drivers
        !            97:   <ul>
        !            98:   <li>...
        !            99:   </ul>
        !           100:
        !           101: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
        !           102:   <ul>
        !           103:   <li>...
        !           104:   </ul>
        !           105:
        !           106: <li>Various new userland features:
        !           107:   <ul>
        !           108:   <li>...
        !           109:   </ul>
        !           110:
        !           111: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
        !           112:   <ul>
        !           113:   <li>...
        !           114:   </ul>
        !           115:
        !           116: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
        !           117:   <ul>
        !           118: <!-- new drivers -->
        !           119:   <li>...
        !           120:
        !           121: <!-- other -->
        !           122:   <li>...
        !           123:   </ul>
        !           124:
        !           125: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
        !           126:   <ul>
        !           127:   <li>...
        !           128:   </ul>
        !           129:
        !           130: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
        !           131:   <ul>
        !           132:   <li>...
        !           133:   </ul>
        !           134:
        !           135: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
        !           136:   <ul>
        !           137:   <li>...
        !           138:   </ul>
        !           139:
        !           140: <li>Installer, upgrade and bootloader improvements:
        !           141:   <ul>
        !           142:   <li>...
        !           143:   </ul>
        !           144:
        !           145: <li>Security improvements:
        !           146:   <ul>
        !           147:   <li>...
        !           148:   </ul>
        !           149:
        !           150: <li>Changes in the network stack:
        !           151:   <ul>
        !           152:   <li>...
        !           153:   </ul>
        !           154:
        !           155: <li>The following changes were made to the <a
        !           156:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> firewall:
        !           157:   <ul>
        !           158:   <li>...
        !           159:   </ul>
        !           160:
        !           161: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
        !           162:   <ul>
        !           163:
        !           164:   <li>IPsec support was improved:
        !           165:   <ul>
        !           166:        <li>...
        !           167:   </ul>
        !           168:
        !           169:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>,
        !           170:   <ul>
        !           171:        <li>...
        !           172:   </ul>
        !           173:
        !           174:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> saw some changes:
        !           175:   <ul>
        !           176:        <li>...
        !           177:   </ul>
        !           178:
        !           179:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>,
        !           180:   <ul>
        !           181:        <li>...
        !           182:   </ul>
        !           183:
        !           184:   <li>Many other changes in various network programs and libraries:
        !           185:   <ul>
        !           186:        <li>...
        !           187:   </ul>
        !           188:   </ul>
        !           189:
        !           190: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
        !           191:   <ul>
        !           192:   <li>...
        !           193:   </ul>
        !           194:
        !           195: <li>LibreSSL version 3.8.x
        !           196:   <ul>
        !           197:   <li>Security fixes
        !           198:     <ul>
        !           199:     <li>...
        !           200:     </ul>
        !           201:   <li>Portable changes
        !           202:     <ul>
        !           203:     <li>...
        !           204:     </ul>
        !           205:   <li>New features
        !           206:     <ul>
        !           207:     <li>...
        !           208:     </ul>
        !           209:   <li>Compatibility changes
        !           210:     <ul>
        !           211:     <li>...
        !           212:     </ul>
        !           213:   <li>Internal improvements
        !           214:     <ul>
        !           215:     <li>...
        !           216:     </ul>
        !           217:   <li>Bug fixes
        !           218:     <ul>
        !           219:     <li>...
        !           220:     </ul>
        !           221:   <li>Documentation improvements
        !           222:     <ul>
        !           223:     <li>...
        !           224:     </ul>
        !           225:   <li>Testing and Proactive Security
        !           226:     <ul>
        !           227:     <li>...
        !           228:     </ul>
        !           229:   </ul>
        !           230:
        !           231: <li>OpenSSH 9.x and OpenSSH 9.x
        !           232:   <ul>
        !           233:   <li>Potentially incompatible changes
        !           234:     <ul>
        !           235:     <li>...
        !           236:     </ul>
        !           237:   <li>New features
        !           238:     <ul>
        !           239:     <li>...
        !           240:     </ul>
        !           241:   <li>Bugfixes
        !           242:     <ul>
        !           243:     <li>...
        !           244:     </ul>
        !           245:   </ul>
        !           246:
        !           247: <li>Ports and packages:
        !           248:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
        !           249:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
        !           250:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
        !           251:     <li>aarch64:    XXX
        !           252:     <li>amd64:      XXX
        !           253:     <li>arm:        XXX
        !           254:     <li>i386:       XXX
        !           255:     <li>mips64:     XXX
        !           256:     <li>powerpc:    XXX
        !           257:     <li>powerpc64:  XXX
        !           258:     <li>riscv64:    XXX
        !           259:     <li>sparc64:    XXX
        !           260:   </ul>
        !           261:
        !           262:   <p>Some highlights:
        !           263:   <ul style="column-count: 3"><!-- XXX all need to be checked/updated 2024-03-02 -->
        !           264:     <li>Asterisk 16.30.1, 18.19.0 and 20.4.0
        !           265:     <li>Audacity 3.3.3
        !           266:     <li>CMake 3.27.5
        !           267:     <li>Chromium 117.0.5938.149
        !           268:     <li>Emacs 29.1
        !           269:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4.4
        !           270:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
        !           271:     <li>GHC 9.2.7
        !           272:     <li>GNOME 44
        !           273:     <li>Go 1.21.1
        !           274:     <li>JDK 8u382, 11.0.20 and 17.0.8
        !           275:     <li>KDE Applications 23.08.0
        !           276:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.110.0
        !           277:     <li>Krita 5.1.5
        !           278:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 and 16.0.6
        !           279:     <li>LibreOffice 7.6.2.1
        !           280:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, 5.3.6 and 5.4.6
        !           281:     <li>MariaDB 10.9.6
        !           282:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.199
        !           283:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 118.0.1 and ESR 115.3.1
        !           284:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 115.3.1
        !           285:     <li>Mutt 2.2.12 and NeoMutt 20230517
        !           286:     <li>Node.js 18.18.0
        !           287:     <li>OCaml 4.12.1
        !           288:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.6.6
        !           289:     <li>PHP 7.5.33, 8.0.30, 8.1.24 and 8.2.11
        !           290:     <li>Postfix 3.7.3
        !           291:     <li>PostgreSQL 15.4
        !           292:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.9.18, 3.10.13 and 3.11.5
        !           293:     <li>Qt 5.15.10 and 6.5.2
        !           294:     <li>R 4.2.3
        !           295:     <li>Ruby 3.0.6, 3.1.4 and 3.2.2
        !           296:     <li>Rust 1.72.1
        !           297:     <li>SQLite 3.42.0
        !           298:     <li>Shotcut 23.07.29
        !           299:     <li>Sudo 1.9.14.2
        !           300:     <li>Suricata 6.0.12
        !           301:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.13
        !           302:     <li>TeX Live 2022
        !           303:     <li>Vim 9.0.1897 and Neovim 0.9.1
        !           304:     <li>Xfce 4.18
        !           305:   </ul>
        !           306:   <p>
        !           307:
        !           308: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
        !           309:
        !           310: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
        !           311:   <ul><!-- XXX all need to be checked/updated 2024-03-02 -->
        !           312:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 21.1.8 + patches,
        !           313:         freetype 2.13.0, fontconfig 2.14.2, Mesa 22.3.7, xterm 378,
        !           314:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.2 and more)
        !           315:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0 (+ patches)
        !           316:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
        !           317:     <li>Perl 5.36.1 (+ patches)
        !           318:     <li>NSD 4.7.0
        !           319:     <li>Unbound 1.18.0
        !           320:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
        !           321:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
        !           322:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
        !           323:     <li>Awk September 12, 2023
        !           324:     <li>Expat 2.5.0
        !           325:     <li>zlib 1.3 (+ patches)
        !           326:   </ul>
        !           327:
        !           328: </ul>
        !           329: </section>
        !           330:
        !           331: <hr>
        !           332:
        !           333: <section id=install>
        !           334: <h3>How to install</h3>
        !           335: <p>
        !           336: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
        !           337: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.5 on your machine:
        !           338:
        !           339: <ul>
        !           340: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
        !           341:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
        !           342: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
        !           343:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
        !           344: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
        !           345:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
        !           346: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
        !           347:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
        !           348: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
        !           349:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
        !           350: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
        !           351:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
        !           352: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
        !           353:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
        !           354: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
        !           355:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
        !           356: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
        !           357:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
        !           358: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
        !           359:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
        !           360: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
        !           361:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
        !           362: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
        !           363:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
        !           364: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
        !           365:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
        !           366: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
        !           367:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
        !           368: </ul>
        !           369: </section>
        !           370:
        !           371: <hr>
        !           372:
        !           373: <section id=quickinstall>
        !           374: <p>
        !           375: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
        !           376: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
        !           377: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
        !           378: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
        !           379:
        !           380: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
        !           381:
        !           382: <p>
        !           383: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install75.iso</i> or
        !           384: <i>cd75.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
        !           385: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
        !           386:
        !           387: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
        !           388:
        !           389: <p>
        !           390: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install75.iso</i> or
        !           391: <i>cd75.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
        !           392: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
        !           393:
        !           394: <p>
        !           395: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install75.img</i> or
        !           396: <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
        !           397:
        !           398: <p>
        !           399: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
        !           400: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
        !           401: INSTALL.amd64 document.
        !           402:
        !           403: <p>
        !           404: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
        !           405: read INSTALL.amd64.
        !           406:
        !           407: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
        !           408:
        !           409: <p>
        !           410: Write <i>install75.img</i> or <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
        !           411: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
        !           412: details.
        !           413:
        !           414: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
        !           415:
        !           416: <p>
        !           417: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
        !           418: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
        !           419:
        !           420: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
        !           421:
        !           422: <p>
        !           423: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
        !           424: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
        !           425:
        !           426: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
        !           427:
        !           428: <p>
        !           429: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install75.iso</i> or
        !           430: <i>cd75.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
        !           431: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
        !           432:
        !           433: <p>
        !           434: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install75.img</i> or
        !           435: <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
        !           436:
        !           437: <p>
        !           438: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
        !           439: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
        !           440: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
        !           441:
        !           442: <p>
        !           443: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
        !           444: read INSTALL.i386.
        !           445:
        !           446: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
        !           447:
        !           448: <p>
        !           449: Write <i>miniroot75.img</i> to the start of the CF
        !           450: or disk, and boot normally.
        !           451:
        !           452: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
        !           453:
        !           454: <p>
        !           455: Write <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
        !           456: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
        !           457: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
        !           458:
        !           459: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
        !           460:
        !           461: <p>
        !           462: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
        !           463: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
        !           464: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
        !           465:
        !           466: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
        !           467:
        !           468: <p>
        !           469: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
        !           470: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
        !           471: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
        !           472:
        !           473: <p>
        !           474: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
        !           475: /7.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
        !           476:
        !           477: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
        !           478:
        !           479: <p>
        !           480: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
        !           481: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
        !           482:
        !           483: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
        !           484:
        !           485: <p>
        !           486: To install, write <i>install75.img</i> or <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a
        !           487: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
        !           488: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
        !           489: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
        !           490:
        !           491: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
        !           492:
        !           493: <p>
        !           494: To install, write <i>install75.img</i> or <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a
        !           495: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
        !           496: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
        !           497: HiFive Unmatched board.
        !           498: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
        !           499:
        !           500: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
        !           501:
        !           502: <p>
        !           503: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
        !           504: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
        !           505:
        !           506: <p>
        !           507: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
        !           508: <i>floppy75.img</i> or <i>floppyB75.img</i>
        !           509: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
        !           510: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
        !           511:
        !           512: <p>
        !           513: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
        !           514: will most likely fail.
        !           515:
        !           516: <p>
        !           517: You can also write <i>miniroot75.img</i> to the swap partition on
        !           518: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
        !           519:
        !           520: <p>
        !           521: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
        !           522: </section>
        !           523:
        !           524: <hr>
        !           525:
        !           526: <section id=upgrade>
        !           527: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
        !           528: <p>
        !           529: If you already have an OpenBSD 7.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
        !           530: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
        !           531: <a href="faq/upgrade75.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
        !           532: </section>
        !           533:
        !           534: <hr>
        !           535:
        !           536: <section id=sourcecode>
        !           537: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
        !           538: <p>
        !           539: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
        !           540: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
        !           541: which are in a separate archive.
        !           542: To extract:
        !           543: <blockquote><pre>
        !           544: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
        !           545: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
        !           546: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
        !           547: </pre></blockquote>
        !           548: <p>
        !           549: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
        !           550: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
        !           551: To extract:
        !           552: <blockquote><pre>
        !           553: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
        !           554: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
        !           555: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
        !           556: </pre></blockquote>
        !           557: <p>
        !           558: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
        !           559: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
        !           560: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
        !           561: Using these files
        !           562: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
        !           563: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
        !           564: </section>
        !           565:
        !           566: <hr>
        !           567:
        !           568: <section id=ports>
        !           569: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
        !           570: <p>
        !           571: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
        !           572: <blockquote><pre>
        !           573: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
        !           574: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
        !           575: </pre></blockquote>
        !           576: <p>
        !           577: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
        !           578: if you know nothing about ports
        !           579: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
        !           580: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
        !           581: OpenBSD ports system.
        !           582: <p>
        !           583: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
        !           584: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
        !           585: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
        !           586: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
        !           587: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
        !           588: with a command like:
        !           589: <blockquote><pre>
        !           590: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
        !           591: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_5</kbd>
        !           592: </pre></blockquote>
        !           593: <p>
        !           594: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
        !           595: server.]
        !           596: <p>
        !           597: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
        !           598: ports for the 7.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
        !           599: <p>
        !           600: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
        !           601: would like to know more, the mailing list
        !           602: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
        !           603: </section>
        !           604: </body>
        !           605: </html>