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Annotation of www/75.html, Revision 1.11

1.1       benno       1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      5:
                      6: <title>OpenBSD 7.5</title>
                      7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.5">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/75.html">
                     11: </head><body>
                     12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     13: <a href="index.html">
                     14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     15: 7.5
                     16: </h2>
                     17:
                     18: <table>
                     19: <tr>
                     20: <td>
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
                     22: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     23: <td>
                     24: Released XXXMONTH DAY, 2024. (56th OpenBSD release)<br>
                     25: Copyright 1997-2024, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: Artwork by XXX.
                     28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.5/</code> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata75.html">the 7.5 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus75.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     7.4 and 7.5 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     41:
                     42: <table class=signify>
                     43: <tr><td>
                     44: openbsd-75-base.pub:
                     45: <td>
                     46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/openbsd-75-base.pub">
                     47: RWRGj1pRpprAfgeF/rgld4ubduChLvTkigA1Zj7WLDsVA4qfYSWOEI8q
                     48: </a><tr><td>
                     49: openbsd-75-fw.pub:
                     50: <td>
                     51: RWQ6EsXr4NMYvyLICug3dLHfmbpXlVasF1jbt3GVNQsosgB5+PgaufBu
                     52: <tr><td>
                     53: openbsd-75-pkg.pub:
                     54: <td>
                     55: RWS/sEFDvf+rjUmS1WROzxH05pB1kB7JRRq76DUGUhCE0Ks8AdpjP5pD
                     56: <tr><td>
                     57: openbsd-75-syspatch.pub:
                     58: <td>
                     59: RWRAAZC5WcFgn+8b5msDR+yDVCx4ziLaSQI2sy7e4GFY42nFW9p7mP2t
                     60: </table>
                     61: </ul>
                     62: <p>
                     63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     66: </table>
                     67:
                     68: <hr>
                     69:
                     70: <section id=new>
                     71: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     72: <p>
                     73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.5.
                     74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus75.html">changelog</a> leading <!-- plus? XXX -->
                     75: to 7.5.
                     76:
                     77: <ul>
                     78:
                     79: <!--
                     80: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     81:   <ul>
                     82:   <li>...
                     83:   </ul>
                     84: -->
                     85:
                     86: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                     87:   <ul>
                     88:   <li>...
                     89:   </ul>
                     90:
                     91: <li>SMP Improvements
                     92:   <ul>
                     93:   <li>...
                     94:   </ul>
                     95:
                     96: <li>Direct Rendering Manager and graphics drivers
                     97:   <ul>
1.11    ! jsg        98:   <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
        !            99:       to Linux 6.6.19.
        !           100:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/apldcp.4">apldcp(4)</a> and
        !           101:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/apldrm.4">apldrm(4)</a> drivers
        !           102:       for Apple display coprocessor.
1.1       benno     103:   </ul>
                    104:
                    105: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    106:   <ul>
                    107:   <li>...
                    108:   </ul>
                    109:
                    110: <li>Various new userland features:
                    111:   <ul>
                    112:   <li>...
                    113:   </ul>
                    114:
                    115: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    116:   <ul>
                    117:   <li>...
                    118:   </ul>
                    119:
                    120: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    121:   <ul>
                    122: <!-- new drivers -->
                    123:   <li>...
                    124:
                    125: <!-- other -->
                    126:   <li>...
                    127:   </ul>
                    128:
                    129: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    130:   <ul>
                    131:   <li>...
                    132:   </ul>
                    133:
                    134: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    135:   <ul>
                    136:   <li>...
                    137:   </ul>
                    138:
                    139: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    140:   <ul>
                    141:   <li>...
                    142:   </ul>
                    143:
                    144: <li>Installer, upgrade and bootloader improvements:
                    145:   <ul>
                    146:   <li>...
                    147:   </ul>
                    148:
                    149: <li>Security improvements:
                    150:   <ul>
                    151:   <li>...
                    152:   </ul>
                    153:
                    154: <li>Changes in the network stack:
                    155:   <ul>
                    156:   <li>...
                    157:   </ul>
                    158:
                    159: <li>The following changes were made to the <a
                    160:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> firewall:
                    161:   <ul>
                    162:   <li>...
                    163:   </ul>
                    164:
1.2       benno     165:
1.1       benno     166: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    167:   <ul>
                    168:
                    169:   <li>IPsec support was improved:
                    170:   <ul>
                    171:        <li>...
                    172:   </ul>
                    173:
                    174:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>,
                    175:   <ul>
                    176:        <li>...
                    177:   </ul>
                    178:
1.2       benno     179:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> saw these and more changes:
1.1       benno     180:   <ul>
1.2       benno     181:        <li>Add ability to constrain an RPKI Trust Anchor's effective signing
                    182:        authority to a limited set of Internet numbers. This allows Relying
                    183:        Parties to enjoy the potential benefits of assuming trust, but within
                    184:        a bounded scope.
                    185:        <li>Following a 'failed fetch' (described in RFC 9286), emit a warning and
                    186:        continue with a previously cached Manifest file.
                    187:        <li>Emit a warning when the remote repository presents a Manifest with an
                    188:        unexpected manifestNumber.
                    189:        <li>Improved CRL extension checking.
                    190:        <li>Experimental support for the P-256 signature algorithm.
                    191:        <!-- 8.8. -->
                    192:        <li>A failed manifest fetch could result in a NULL pointer dereference or
                    193:        a use after free.
                    194:        <li>Reject non-conforming RRDP delta elements that contain neither publish
                    195:        nor a withdraw element and fall back to the RRDP snapshot.
                    196:        <li>Refactoring and minor bug fixes in the warning display functions.
                    197:        <!-- 8.9 -->
                    198:        <li>The handling of manifests fetched via rsync or RRDP was reworked to
                    199:        fully conform to RFC 9286.
                    200:        <li>Fix a race condition between closing an idle connection and scheduling a
                    201:        new request on it.
                    202:        <li>The evaluation time specified with -P now also applies to trust anchor
                    203:        certificates.
                    204:        <li>Check that the entire CMS eContent was consumed. Previously, trailing
                    205:        data would be silently discarded on deserialization of products.
                    206:        <li>In file mode do not consider overclaiming intermediate CA certificates
                    207:        as invalid.  OAA warning is still issued.
                    208:        <li>Print the revocation time of certificates in file mode.
                    209:        <li>Be more careful when converting OpenSSL numeric identifiers (NIDs)
                    210:        to strings.
                    211:        <!-- 9.0 -->
                    212:        <li>Added support for RPKI Signed Prefix Lists.
                    213:        <li>Added an -x flag to opt into parsing and evaluation of file types that are
                    214:        still considered experimental.
                    215:        <li>Added a metric to track the number of new files that were moved to the
                    216:        validated cache.
                    217:        <li>Ensure that the FileAndHashes list in a Manifest contains no duplicate
                    218:        file names and no duplicate hashes.
1.1       benno     219:   </ul>
                    220:
                    221:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>,
                    222:   <ul>
1.5       op        223:        <li>Add <code>Message-Id</code> as needed for messages received on
                    224:            the submission port.
                    225:        <li>Added support for RFC 7505 "Null MX" handling and treat
                    226:            an MX of "localhost" as it were a "Null MX".
                    227:        <li>Allow inline tables and filter listings in
                    228:            <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>
                    229:            to span over multiple lines.
                    230:        <li>Enabled <abbr title="Delivery Status Notification">DSN</abbr>
                    231:            for the implicit socket too.
                    232:        <li>Added the
                    233:            <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5#no-dsn~2">no-dsn</a>
                    234:            option for <code>listen on socket</code> too.
                    235:        <li>Reject headers that start with a space or a tab.
                    236:        <li>Fixed parsing of the <code>ORCPT</code> parameter.
                    237:        <li>Fixed table lookups of IPv6 addresses.
                    238:        <li>Fixed handling of escape characters in To, From and Cc headers.
                    239:        <li>Run <abbr title="Local Mail Transfer Protocol">LMTP</abbr>
                    240:            deliveries as the recipient user again.
                    241:        <li>Disallow custom commands and file reading in root's
                    242:            <code>.forward</code> file.
                    243:        <li>Do not process other users <code>.forward</code> files when
                    244:            an alternate delivery user is provided in a dispatcher.
                    245:        <li>Unify the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/table.5">table(5)</a>
                    246:            parser used in
                    247:            <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a> and
                    248:            <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/makemap.8">makemap(8)</a>.
                    249:        <li>Allow to use <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/table.5">table(5)</a>
                    250:            mappings on various match constraints.
1.1       benno     251:   </ul>
                    252:
                    253:   <li>Many other changes in various network programs and libraries:
                    254:   <ul>
                    255:        <li>...
                    256:   </ul>
                    257:   </ul>
                    258:
                    259: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    260:   <ul>
                    261:   <li>...
                    262:   </ul>
                    263:
1.3       tb        264: <li>LibreSSL version 3.9.0
1.1       benno     265:   <ul>
1.3       tb        266:   <li>Portable changes
1.1       benno     267:     <ul>
1.3       tb        268:     <li>libcrypto no longer exports compat symbols in cmake builds.
                    269:     <li>Most compatibility symbols are prefixed with <code>libressl_</code>
                    270:       to avoid symbol clashes in static links.
                    271:     <li>Fixed various warnings on Windows.
                    272:     <li>Removed assert pop-ups with Windows debug builds.
                    273:     <li>Fixed crashes and hangs in Windows ARM64 builds.
                    274:     <li>Improved control-flow enforcement (CET) support.
1.1       benno     275:     </ul>
1.3       tb        276:   <li>Internal improvements
1.1       benno     277:     <ul>
1.3       tb        278:     <li>Converted uses of <code>OBJ_bsearch_()</code> to standard
                    279:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bsearch">bsearch(3)</a>.
                    280:     <li>Greatly simplified <code>by_file_ctrl()</code>.
                    281:     <li>Simplified and cleaned up the OBJ_ API.
                    282:     <li>Cleaned up the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/EVP_CipherInit">EVP_Cipher{Init,Update,Final}(3)</a> implementations.
                    283:     <li>Removed unused function pointers from X.509 stores and contexts.
                    284:     <li>A lot of cleanup and reorganization in EVP.
                    285:     <li>Removed all remaining <code>ENGINE</code> tentacles.
                    286:     <li>Simplified internals of <code>X509_TRUST</code> handling.
                    287:     <li>Made deletion from a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lh_delete">lhash</a>
                    288:       doall callback safe.
                    289:     <li>Rewrote <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/BIO_dump">BIO_dump*(3)</a> internals
                    290:       to be less bad.
1.1       benno     291:     </ul>
1.3       tb        292:   <li>Documentation improvements
1.1       benno     293:     <ul>
1.3       tb        294:     <li><code>ENGINE</code> documentation was updated to reflect reality.
                    295:     <li>Made EVP API documentation more accurate and less incoherent.
                    296:     <li>Call out some shortcomings of the <code>EC_KEY_set_*</code> API explicitly.
1.1       benno     297:     </ul>
1.3       tb        298:   <li>Testing and proactive security
1.1       benno     299:     <ul>
1.3       tb        300:     <li>Bug fixes and simplifications in the Wycheproof tests.
1.1       benno     301:     </ul>
1.3       tb        302:   <li>Compatibility changes
1.1       benno     303:     <ul>
1.3       tb        304:     <li>Added ChaCha20 and chacha20 aliases for ChaCha.
                    305:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/SSL_library_init">SSL_library_init(3)</a>
                    306:       now has the same effect as OPENSSL_init_ssl().
                    307:     <li><code>EVP_add_{cipher,digest}()</code> were removed. From the <code>OBJ_NAME</code> API,
                    308:       only <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OBJ_NAME_do_all">OBJ_NAME_do_all*()</a> remain.
                    309:       In particular, it is no longer possible to add aliases for ciphers and digests.
                    310:     <li>The thread unsafe global tables are no longer supported. It is no
                    311:       longer possible to add aliases for ciphers and digests, custom ASN.1
                    312:       strings table entries, ASN.1 methods, PKEY methods, digest methods,
                    313:       CRL methods, purpose and trust identifiers, or X.509 extensions.
                    314:     <li>Removed the _cb() and _fp() versions of
                    315:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/BIO_dump">BIO_dump{,_indent}()</a>.
                    316:     <li><code>BIO_set()</code> was removed.
                    317:     <li><code>BIO_{sn,v,vsn}printf()</code> were removed.
                    318:     <li>Turn the long dysfunctional
                    319:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl(1)">openssl(1)</a>
                    320:       <code>s_client -pause</code> into a noop.
                    321:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl(1)">openssl(1)</a> <code>x509</code>
                    322:      now supports <code>-new</code>, <code>-force_pubkey</code>, <code>-multivalue-rdn</code>,
                    323:       <code>-set_issuer</code> <code>-set_subject</code>, and <code>-utf8</code>.
                    324:     <li>Support ECDSA with SHA-3 signature algorithms.
                    325:     <li>Support HMAC with truncated SHA-2 and SHA-3 as PBE PRF.
                    326:     <li>GOST and STREEBOG support was removed.
                    327:     <li><code>CRYPTO_THREADID</code>, <code>_LHASH</code>, <code>_STACK</code> and
                    328:       <code>X509_PURPOSE</code> are now opaque, <code>X509_CERT_AUX</code> and
                    329:       <code>X509_TRUST</code> were removed from the public API.
                    330:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ASN1_STRING_TABLE_get()">ASN1_STRING_TABLE_get(3)</a>
                    331:       and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/X509_PURPOSE_get0">X509_PURPOSE_get0*(3)</a> now
                    332:       return const pointers.
                    333:     <li><code>EVP_{CIPHER,MD}_CTX_init()</code>'s signatures and semantics now match
                    334:       OpenSSL's behavior.
                    335:     <li><code>sk_find_ex()</code> and <code>OBJ_bsearch_()</code> were removed.
                    336:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/CRYPTO_malloc">CRYPTO_malloc(3)</a> was fixed to use
                    337:       <code>size_t</code> argument.  <code>CRYPTO_malloc()</code>
                    338:       and <code>CRYPTO_free()</code> now accept file and line arguments.
                    339:     <li>A lot of decrepit CRYPTO memory API was removed.
1.1       benno     340:     </ul>
                    341:   <li>Bug fixes
                    342:     <ul>
1.3       tb        343:     <li>Fixed aliasing issues in <code>BN_mod_exp_simple()</code> and <code>BN_mod_exp_recp()</code>.
                    344:     <li>Fixed numerous misuses of
                    345:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/X509_ALGOR_set0">X509_ALGOR_set0(3)</a>
                    346:       resulting in leaks and potentially incorrect encodings.
                    347:     <li>Fixed potential double free in
                    348:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/X509v3_asid_add_id_or_range">X509v3_asid_add_id_or_range(3)</a>.
                    349:     <li>Stopped using <code>ASN1_time_parse()</code> outside of libcrypto.
                    350:     <li>Prepared <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OPENSSL_gmtime">OPENSSL_gmtime(3)</a> and
                    351:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OPENSSL_timegm">OPENSSL_timegm(3)</a> as public API
                    352:       wrappers of internal functions compatible with BoringSSL API.
                    353:     <li>Removed <code>print_bin()</code> to avoid overwriting the stack with 5 bytes
                    354:       of <code>&quot;&nbsp;&quot;</code> when ECPK parameters are printed with large
                    355:       indentation.
                    356:     <li>Avoid a <code>NULL</code> dereference after memory allocation failure during TLS
                    357:       version downgrade.
                    358:     <li>Fixed various bugs in CMAC internals.
                    359:     <li>Fixed 4-byte overreads in GHASH assembly on amd64 and i386.
                    360:     <li>Fixed various NULL dereferences in PKCS #12 code due to mishandling
                    361:       of OPTIONAL content in PKCS #7 ContentInfo.
                    362:     <li>Aligned <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/SSL_shutdown">SSL_shutdown(3)</a>
                    363:       behavior in TLSv1.3 with the legacy stack.
                    364:     <li>Fixed the new X.509 verifier to find trust anchors in the trusted
                    365:       stack.
1.1       benno     366:     </ul>
                    367:   </ul>
                    368:
                    369: <li>OpenSSH 9.x and OpenSSH 9.x
                    370:   <ul>
                    371:   <li>Potentially incompatible changes
                    372:     <ul>
                    373:     <li>...
                    374:     </ul>
                    375:   <li>New features
                    376:     <ul>
                    377:     <li>...
                    378:     </ul>
                    379:   <li>Bugfixes
                    380:     <ul>
                    381:     <li>...
                    382:     </ul>
                    383:   </ul>
                    384:
                    385: <li>Ports and packages:
                    386:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    387:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    388:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.7       sthen     389:     <li>aarch64:    12145
1.6       naddy     390:     <li>amd64:      12309
1.1       benno     391:     <li>arm:        XXX
1.7       sthen     392:     <li>i386:       10830
1.1       benno     393:     <li>mips64:     XXX
                    394:     <li>powerpc:    XXX
1.10      sthen     395:     <li>powerpc64:  8469
1.1       benno     396:     <li>riscv64:    XXX
1.8       sthen     397:     <li>sparc64:    9432
1.1       benno     398:   </ul>
                    399:
                    400:   <p>Some highlights:
                    401:   <ul style="column-count: 3"><!-- XXX all need to be checked/updated 2024-03-02 -->
1.9       lteo      402:     <li>Asterisk 16.30.1, 18.21.0 and 20.6.0
                    403:     <li>Audacity 3.4.2
                    404:     <li>CMake 3.28.3
                    405:     <li>Chromium 122.0.6261.111
                    406:     <li>Emacs 29.2
1.1       benno     407:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4.4
                    408:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
1.9       lteo      409:     <li>GHC 9.6.4
                    410:     <li>GNOME 45
                    411:     <li>Go 1.22.1
                    412:     <li>JDK 8u402, 11.0.22, 17.0.10 and 21.0.2
                    413:     <li>KDE Applications 23.08.4
                    414:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.115.0
                    415:     <li>Krita 5.2.2
                    416:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0, 16.0.6 and 17.0.6
                    417:     <li>LibreOffice 24.2.1.2
1.1       benno     418:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, 5.3.6 and 5.4.6
1.9       lteo      419:     <li>MariaDB 10.9.8
1.1       benno     420:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.199
1.9       lteo      421:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 123.0.1 and ESR 115.8.0
                    422:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 115.8.1
                    423:     <li>Mutt 2.2.13 and NeoMutt 20240201
                    424:     <li>Node.js 18.19.1
                    425:     <li>OCaml 4.14.1
                    426:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.6.7
                    427:     <li>PHP 7.4.33, 8.0.30, 8.1.27, 8.2.16 and 8.3.3
                    428:     <li>Postfix 3.8.6
                    429:     <li>PostgreSQL 16.2
                    430:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.9.18, 3.10.13 and 3.11.8
                    431:     <li>Qt 5.15.12 and 6.6.1
1.1       benno     432:     <li>R 4.2.3
1.9       lteo      433:     <li>Ruby 3.1.4, 3.2.3 and 3.3.0
                    434:     <li>Rust 1.76.0
                    435:     <li>SQLite 3.44.2
1.1       benno     436:     <li>Shotcut 23.07.29
1.9       lteo      437:     <li>Sudo 1.9.15.5
                    438:     <li>Suricata 7.0.3
1.1       benno     439:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.13
1.9       lteo      440:     <li>TeX Live 2023
                    441:     <li>Vim 9.1.139 and Neovim 0.9.5
                    442:     <li>Xfce 4.18.1
1.1       benno     443:   </ul>
                    444:   <p>
                    445:
                    446: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    447:
                    448: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    449:   <ul><!-- XXX all need to be checked/updated 2024-03-02 -->
1.4       matthieu  450:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 21.1.11 + patches,
                    451:         freetype 2.13.0, fontconfig 2.14.2, Mesa 23.1.9, xterm 378,
                    452:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.3 and more)
                    453:     <li>LLVM/Clang 16.0.6 (+ patches)
1.1       benno     454:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.4       matthieu  455:     <li>Perl 5.36.3 (+ patches)
                    456:     <li>NSD 4.8.0
1.1       benno     457:     <li>Unbound 1.18.0
                    458:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    459:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    460:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
1.4       matthieu  461:     <li>Awk January 22, 2024
                    462:     <li>Expat 2.6.0
                    463:     <li>zlib 1.3.1 (+ patches)
1.1       benno     464:   </ul>
                    465:
                    466: </ul>
                    467: </section>
                    468:
                    469: <hr>
                    470:
                    471: <section id=install>
                    472: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    473: <p>
                    474: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    475: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.5 on your machine:
                    476:
                    477: <ul>
                    478: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    479:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    480: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    481:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    482: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    483:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    484: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    485:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    486: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    487:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    488: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    489:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    490: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    491:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    492: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    493:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    494: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    495:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    496: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    497:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    498: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    499:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    500: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                    501:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
                    502: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                    503:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
                    504: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    505:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    506: </ul>
                    507: </section>
                    508:
                    509: <hr>
                    510:
                    511: <section id=quickinstall>
                    512: <p>
                    513: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    514: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    515: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    516: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    517:
                    518: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                    519:
                    520: <p>
                    521: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install75.iso</i> or
                    522: <i>cd75.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    523: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    524:
                    525: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                    526:
                    527: <p>
                    528: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install75.iso</i> or
                    529: <i>cd75.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    530: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    531:
                    532: <p>
                    533: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install75.img</i> or
                    534: <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    535:
                    536: <p>
                    537: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    538: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    539: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    540:
                    541: <p>
                    542: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    543: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    544:
                    545: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                    546:
                    547: <p>
                    548: Write <i>install75.img</i> or <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a disk and boot from it
                    549: after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more
                    550: details.
                    551:
                    552: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                    553:
                    554: <p>
                    555: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    556: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    557:
                    558: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                    559:
                    560: <p>
                    561: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    562: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    563:
                    564: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    565:
                    566: <p>
                    567: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install75.iso</i> or
                    568: <i>cd75.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    569: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    570:
                    571: <p>
                    572: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install75.img</i> or
                    573: <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    574:
                    575: <p>
                    576: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    577: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    578: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    579:
                    580: <p>
                    581: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    582: read INSTALL.i386.
                    583:
                    584: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                    585:
                    586: <p>
                    587: Write <i>miniroot75.img</i> to the start of the CF
                    588: or disk, and boot normally.
                    589:
                    590: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                    591:
                    592: <p>
                    593: Write <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    594: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    595: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    596:
                    597: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                    598:
                    599: <p>
                    600: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                    601: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                    602: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    603:
                    604: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                    605:
                    606: <p>
                    607: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                    608: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    609: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    610:
                    611: <p>
                    612: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    613: /7.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    614:
                    615: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                    616:
                    617: <p>
                    618: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    619: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                    620:
                    621: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                    622:
                    623: <p>
                    624: To install, write <i>install75.img</i> or <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a
                    625: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                    626: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                    627: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                    628:
                    629: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
                    630:
                    631: <p>
                    632: To install, write <i>install75.img</i> or <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a
                    633: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                    634: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                    635: HiFive Unmatched board.
                    636: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
                    637:
                    638: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                    639:
                    640: <p>
                    641: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                    642: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    643:
                    644: <p>
                    645: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    646: <i>floppy75.img</i> or <i>floppyB75.img</i>
                    647: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    648: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    649:
                    650: <p>
                    651: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    652: will most likely fail.
                    653:
                    654: <p>
                    655: You can also write <i>miniroot75.img</i> to the swap partition on
                    656: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    657:
                    658: <p>
                    659: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    660: </section>
                    661:
                    662: <hr>
                    663:
                    664: <section id=upgrade>
                    665: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                    666: <p>
                    667: If you already have an OpenBSD 7.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    668: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    669: <a href="faq/upgrade75.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    670: </section>
                    671:
                    672: <hr>
                    673:
                    674: <section id=sourcecode>
                    675: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                    676: <p>
                    677: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                    678: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                    679: which are in a separate archive.
                    680: To extract:
                    681: <blockquote><pre>
                    682: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    683: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    684: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    685: </pre></blockquote>
                    686: <p>
                    687: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                    688: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    689: To extract:
                    690: <blockquote><pre>
                    691: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    692: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    693: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                    694: </pre></blockquote>
                    695: <p>
                    696: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    697: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    698: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    699: Using these files
                    700: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    701: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    702: </section>
                    703:
                    704: <hr>
                    705:
                    706: <section id=ports>
                    707: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                    708: <p>
                    709: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    710: <blockquote><pre>
                    711: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    712: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                    713: </pre></blockquote>
                    714: <p>
                    715: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    716: if you know nothing about ports
                    717: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    718: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    719: OpenBSD ports system.
                    720: <p>
                    721: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                    722: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    723: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    724: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                    725: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                    726: with a command like:
                    727: <blockquote><pre>
                    728: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                    729: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_5</kbd>
                    730: </pre></blockquote>
                    731: <p>
                    732: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                    733: server.]
                    734: <p>
                    735: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                    736: ports for the 7.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    737: <p>
                    738: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    739: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    740: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    741: </section>
                    742: </body>
                    743: </html>