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1.1       benno       1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      5:
                      6: <title>OpenBSD 7.5</title>
                      7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 7.5">
                      8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                     10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/75.html">
                     11: </head><body>
                     12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     13: <a href="index.html">
                     14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     15: 7.5
                     16: </h2>
                     17:
                     18: <table>
                     19: <tr>
                     20: <td>
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
                     22: <img width="227" height="303" src="images/XXX-s.gif" alt="XXX"></a>
                     23: <td>
                     24: Released XXXMONTH DAY, 2024. (56th OpenBSD release)<br>
                     25: Copyright 1997-2024, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     26: <br>
                     27: Artwork by XXX.
                     28: <br>
                     29: <ul>
                     30: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     31:     a list of mirror machines.
                     32: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/7.5/</code> directory on
                     33:     one of the mirror sites.
                     34: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata75.html">the 7.5 errata page</a> for a list
                     35:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href="plus75.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:     7.4 and 7.5 releases.
                     38: <p>
                     39: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/signify.1">signify(1)</a>
                     40:     pubkeys for this release:<p>
                     41:
                     42: <table class=signify>
                     43: <tr><td>
                     44: openbsd-75-base.pub:
                     45: <td>
                     46: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/openbsd-75-base.pub">
                     47: RWRGj1pRpprAfgeF/rgld4ubduChLvTkigA1Zj7WLDsVA4qfYSWOEI8q
                     48: </a><tr><td>
                     49: openbsd-75-fw.pub:
                     50: <td>
                     51: RWQ6EsXr4NMYvyLICug3dLHfmbpXlVasF1jbt3GVNQsosgB5+PgaufBu
                     52: <tr><td>
                     53: openbsd-75-pkg.pub:
                     54: <td>
                     55: RWS/sEFDvf+rjUmS1WROzxH05pB1kB7JRRq76DUGUhCE0Ks8AdpjP5pD
                     56: <tr><td>
                     57: openbsd-75-syspatch.pub:
                     58: <td>
                     59: RWRAAZC5WcFgn+8b5msDR+yDVCx4ziLaSQI2sy7e4GFY42nFW9p7mP2t
                     60: </table>
                     61: </ul>
                     62: <p>
                     63: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     64: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     65: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
                     66: </table>
                     67:
                     68: <hr>
                     69:
                     70: <section id=new>
                     71: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     72: <p>
                     73: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.5.
                     74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus75.html">changelog</a> leading <!-- plus? XXX -->
                     75: to 7.5.
                     76:
                     77: <ul>
                     78:
                     79: <!--
                     80: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     81:   <ul>
                     82:   <li>...
                     83:   </ul>
                     84: -->
                     85:
                     86: <li>Various kernel improvements:
                     87:   <ul>
1.26      benno      88:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bt.5">bt(5)</a> and <a
                     89:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/btrace.8">btrace(8)</a> support for
                     90:        binary modulo operator ('%').
                     91:   <li>Added a TIMEOUT_MPSAFE flag to <a
                     92:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/timeout.9">timeout(9)</a>.
                     93:   <li>Added IBM encoded version of the "Spleen 8x16" font, usable as console font.
                     94:   <li>Cleanup and machine-independent refactoring of three context
                     95:        switch paths outside of mi_switch(): when a process forks and the new
                     96:        proc needs to be scheduled by proc_trampoline, cpu_hatch: when booting
                     97:        APs, and sched_exit: when a proc exits.
                     98:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vscsi.4">vscsi(4)</a>
                     99:        'vscsi_filtops' mpsafe and extended the 'sc_state_mtx' <a
                    100:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/mutex.9">mutex(9)</a> to protect
                    101:        'sc_klist' knotes list.
                    102:   <li>Made out-of-swap checking more robust, preventing potential deadlocks.
                    103:   <li>Eliminated the ioctl whitelist that <a
                    104:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/bio.4">bio(4)</a> will tunnel for other
                    105:        devices, allowing bio to be used with other (non-raid) related
                    106:        devices.
1.30      benno     107:   <li>On msdos filesystems, ensure that a complete struct fsinfo is read
                    108:        even if the filesystem sectors are smaller.
                    109:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a> save
                    110:        backtraces to show in leak dump with depth of backtrace set via malloc
                    111:        option D (aka 1), 2, 3 or 4.
                    112:   <li>Implemented per-CPU caching for the page table page (vp) pool and
                    113:        the PTE descriptor (pted) pool in the arm64 pmap implementation. This
                    114:        significantly reduces the side-effects of lock contention on the
                    115:        kernel map lock and leads to significant speedups on machines with
                    116:        many CPU scores.
                    117:
                    118:
1.1       benno     119:   </ul>
                    120:
                    121: <li>SMP Improvements
                    122:   <ul>
1.30      benno     123:   <li>Some network timers run without kernel lock.
                    124:   <li>TCP syn cache timer runs with shared net lock.
                    125:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bind.2">bind(2)</a>
                    126:        and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/connect.2">connect(2)</a>
                    127:        system calls can run in parallel.
                    128:   <li>Packet counter for <a
                    129:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/lo.4">lo(4)</a> loopback
                    130:        interface are MP safe.
                    131:   <li>Split protocol control block table for UDP into IPv4
                    132:        and IPv6 tables to allow concurrent access.
                    133:   <li>UDP packets can be sent in parallel by multiple threads.
1.1       benno     134:   </ul>
                    135:
                    136: <li>Direct Rendering Manager and graphics drivers
                    137:   <ul>
1.11      jsg       138:   <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/drm.4">drm(4)</a>
                    139:       to Linux 6.6.19.
                    140:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/apldcp.4">apldcp(4)</a> and
                    141:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/apldrm.4">apldrm(4)</a> drivers
                    142:       for Apple display coprocessor.
1.1       benno     143:   </ul>
                    144:
                    145: <li>VMM/VMD improvements
                    146:   <ul>
1.31    ! jsg       147:   <li>Fixed IRQ storm caused by edge-triggered devices such as the UART.
1.15      dv        148:   <li>Fixed block size calculation for vioscsi devices.
                    149:   <li>Added io instruction length to vm exit information, allowing
                    150:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a> to perform validation
                    151:       in userspace.
                    152:   <li>Adopted new <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imsg_init.3">imsg_get_*(3)</a>
                    153:       api.
                    154:   <li>Rewrote vionet devices to allow zero-copy data transfers between host and
                    155:       guest.
                    156:   <li>Improved error messages related to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/getgrnam.3">
                    157:       getgrnam(3)</a> usage and out of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tap.4">tap(4)
                    158:       </a> device conditions.
                    159:   <li>Fixed various things found by smatch static analyzer.
                    160:   <li>Fixed various file descriptor lifecycle issues and leaks across
                    161:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fork.2">fork(2)</a>/
                    162:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/execve.2">execve(2)</a> usage.
                    163:   <li>Added multi-threading support to vionet device emulation, improving latency.
                    164:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a> instability on Intel
                    165:       VMX hosts by updating GDTR &amp; TR if vcpu moves host cpus.
                    166:   <li>Added EPT flushing upon <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>
                    167:       enabling VMX mode.
                    168:   <li>Added branch predictor flushing if IBPB is supported.
                    169:   <li>Corrected restoring GDTR and IDTR limits upon VMX guest exit.
                    170:   <li>Corrected handling of CPUID 0xd subleaves
                    171:   <li>Added additional use of VERW and register clobbering to mitigate RFDS
                    172:       vulnerabilities on Intel Atom cores.
1.30      benno     173:   <li>Added recv TCP/UDP checksum offloading to <a
                    174:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vio.4">vio(4)</a>.
1.1       benno     175:   </ul>
                    176:
                    177: <li>Various new userland features:
                    178:   <ul>
1.26      benno     179:   <li>Added support for <a
                    180:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/cksum.1">cksum(1)</a> -c checking base64
                    181:        digests in reverse mode.
                    182:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a> [-p
                    183:        program] to filter dumps by basename.
                    184:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps.1">ps(1)</a> accept numerical user IDs.
1.30      benno     185:   <li>Built and provide the tzdata.zi and leap-seconds.list files from
                    186:        zoneinfo. Some third-party software now expects these files to be
                    187:        installed.
                    188:   <li>Added basic write support for <a
                    189:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pax.1">pax(1)</a> format archives.
                    190:   <li>Added 'pax' format support for files over 8GB to <a
                    191:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tar.1">tar(1)</a>.
                    192:   <li>Added 'pax' format support for mtime and atime to <a
                    193:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/tar.1">tar(1)</a>.
                    194:
                    195:   <li>Extended <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/imsg_init.3">imsg</a>
                    196:        and the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ibuf_add.3">ibuf</a> buffer
                    197:        manipulation API with useful getter methods.
1.1       benno     198:   </ul>
                    199:
                    200: <li>Various bugfixes and tweaks in userland:
                    201:   <ul>
1.26      benno     202:   <li>Silenced list of specific firmware not needing update in <a
                    203:     href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a>.
                    204:   <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ls.1">ls(1)</a> horizontal alignment in long format.
                    205:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bioctl.8">bioctl(8)</a> retry on empty passphrase.
                    206:   <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/unveil.2">unveil(2)</a> in
                    207:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/patch.1">patch(1)</a> with explicit
                    208:        patchfile.
                    209:   <li>Made gnu99 the default for gcc 3.3.6 and 4.2.1 rather than defaulting to gnu89.
                    210:   <!-- fdisk -->
                    211:   <li>Enhanced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> 'flag' to accept hex values.
                    212:   <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a>
                    213:        'flag' from altering other GPT partition attributes when flagging a
                    214:        partition as the only bootable partition.
                    215:   <li>Added group handling matching <a
                    216:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fbtab.5">fbtab(5)</a> to xenodm.
1.30      benno     217:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/grep.1">grep(1)</a> -m behavior match GNU grep.
                    218:   <li>Tweaked the default memory limits in /etc/login.conf on several
1.31    ! jsg       219:        architectures to account for increased memory requirements, for
1.30      benno     220:        example when compiling or linking under user pbuild.
                    221:   <li>Initialize all terminals with "tset -I", thereby avoiding extra
                    222:        newlines to be printed.
                    223:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mkhybrid.8">mkhybrid(8)</a>
                    224:        '-e' (-eltorito-boot-efi) option for writing an EFI eltorito boot
                    225:        image, in addition to or instead of the x86 boot image, to the output
                    226:        file.
                    227:   <li>Added <a
                    228:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a>
                    229:        --omit-dir-times (-O) to omit directories from --times, as well as
                    230:        --no-O and --no-omit-dir-times options for compatibility.
                    231:   <li>Implemented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openrsync.1">openrsync(1)</a>
                    232:        --omit-link-times (-J) option to omit symlinks from --times.
                    233:   <li>Added accounting flag and <a
                    234:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/lastcomm.1">lastcomm(1)</a> report for
                    235:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pinsyscalls.2">syscall pinning</a> violations.
                    236:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ktrace.1">ktrace(1)</a> and
                    237:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/kdump.1">kdump(1)</a> support to
                    238:        observe <a
                    239:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pinsyscall.2">pinsyscall(2)</a>
                    240:        violations.
                    241:   <li>Changed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ftp.1">ftp(1)</a> to
                    242:        avoid use of the interactive shell if -o is given.
                    243:   <li>Moved non-daemon services to run in a different <a
                    244:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.8">rc(8)</a> process group to avoid
                    245:        SIGHUP at boot.
1.1       benno     246:   </ul>
                    247:
                    248: <li>Improved hardware support and driver bugfixes, including:
                    249:   <ul>
1.23      jsg       250:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/ampchwm.4">ampchwm(4)</a>
                    251:       driver for Ampere Altra power telemetry.
                    252:   <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkspi.4">rkspi(4)</a>
                    253:       driver for Rockchip SPI controller.
                    254:   <li>Support for RK806 PMIC in
                    255:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rkpmic.4">rkpmic(4)</a>.
                    256:   <li>Support for Allwinner H616 in
                    257:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxisyscon.4">sxisyscon(4)</a>,
                    258:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxiccmu.4">sxiccmu(4)</a>,
                    259:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxipio.4">sxipio(4)</a>,
                    260:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sximmc.4">sximmc(4)</a> and
                    261:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ehci.4">ehci(4)</a>.
                    262:   <li>Support for Allwinner D1 in
                    263:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxidog.4">sxidog(4)</a>,
                    264:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxiccmu.4">sxiccmu(4)</a>,
                    265:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sxipio.4">sxipio(4)</a>,
                    266:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sximmc.4">sximmc(4)</a> and
                    267:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ehci.4">ehci(4)</a>.
                    268:   <li>Support for Aero and Sea SAS HBAs in
                    269:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpii.4">mpii(4)</a>.
                    270:   <li>Support for SAS3816 and SAS3916 in
                    271:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mfii.4">mfii(4)</a>.
1.26      benno     272:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xbf.4">xbf(4)</a>, allowed Xen
                    273:        to use backing store devices with 4K-byte sectors.
                    274:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fanpwr.4">fanpwr(4)</a>
                    275:        support for the Rockchip RK8602 and RK8603 voltage regulators.
1.30      benno     276:   <li>Support keyboard backlights on Apple Powerbooks.
                    277:   <li>Added operating performance point info about each arm64 cpu and
                    278:        expose the states of thermal zones as <a
                    279:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/kstat.1">kstats(1)</a>.
                    280:   <li>Overhauled <a
                    281:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ugold.4">ugold(4)</a> temperature sensor
                    282:        identification logic and added support for additional devices.
                    283:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uthum.4">uthum(4)</a>
                    284:        TEMPer{1,2} devices display negative degC.
                    285:   <li>Improve support for audio devices that via attach multiple <a
                    286:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/uaudio.4">uaudio(4)</a> drivers.
1.26      benno     287:
1.1       benno     288:   </ul>
                    289:
                    290: <li>New or improved network hardware support:
                    291:   <ul>
1.20      jan       292:   <li>Utilize full checksum offload capabilities of
                    293:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vio.4">vio(4)</a> and
1.29      jan       294:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vmx.4">vmx(4)</a>.
                    295:   <li>TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO) is also used in
1.20      jan       296:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bnxt.4">bnxt(4)</a> and
1.29      jan       297:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/em.4">em(4)</a>.
1.30      benno     298:   <li>Enabled TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO) in <a
                    299:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixl.4">ixl(4)</a>.
1.20      jan       300:   <li>The Synopsys Ethernet Quality-of-Service Controller
                    301:        (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwqe.4">dwqe(4)</a>) is enabled for
1.29      jan       302:        amd64.
1.31    ! jsg       303:   <li>Added initial support for Elkhart Lake Ethernet to <a
1.26      benno     304:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwqe.4">dwqe(4)</a>.
1.23      jsg       305:   <li>Support for AX88179A in
                    306:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/axen.4">axen(4)</a>.
1.29      jan       307:   <li>Intel I225 and I226 Ethernet Controller
                    308:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/igc.4">igc(4)</a> enabled for
                    309:        sparc64.
                    310:   <li>Allwinner EMAC Ethernet Controller
                    311:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwxe.4">dwxe(4)</a> enabled for
                    312:        riscv64.
1.26      benno     313:   <li>Corrected wrong register offset macros for <a
                    314:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwqe.4">dwqe(4)</a> DMA burst length.
1.30      benno     315:   <li>Fixed Tx watchdog trigger and freeze in <a
                    316:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/dwqe.4">dwqe(4)</a>.
                    317:   <li>Updated <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rge.4">rge(4)</a>
                    318:        microcode, initialization and reset behavior.
1.1       benno     319:   </ul>
                    320:
                    321: <li>Added or improved wireless network drivers:
                    322:   <ul>
1.14      stsp      323:   <li>Introduce <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/qwx.4">qwx(4)</a>,
                    324:   a port of the Linux ath11k driver for QCNFA765 devices.
                    325:   Available on the amd64 and arm64 platforms.
                    326:   <li>Fix Tx rate selection for management frames in
                    327:   <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>.
                    328:   <li>Fix <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> loading the wrong
                    329:   firmware image on some devices.
                    330:   <li>Make <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bfwm.4">bwfm(4)</a> work with MAC
                    331:   addresses set via ifconfig lladdr.
                    332:   <li>Ensure that <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> uses the
                    333:   80MHz primary channel index announced in beacons.
                    334:   <li>Avoid using MCS-9 in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>
                    335:   Tx rate selection if 40 MHz is disabled to prevent firmware errors.
                    336:   <li>Ensure that <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> and
                    337:   <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a> devices announce VHT
                    338:   capabilities in probe requests.
                    339:   <li>Fix bug in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a>,
                    340:   <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwx.4">iwx(4)</a>, and
                    341:   <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> which could result
                    342:   in some channels missing from scan results.
                    343:   <li>Enable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwm.4">iwm(4)</a> on the
                    344:   arm64 platform.
1.1       benno     345:   </ul>
                    346:
                    347: <li>IEEE 802.11 wireless stack improvements and bugfixes:
                    348:   <ul>
1.14      stsp      349:   <li> Ignore 40/80 MHz wide channel configurations which do not appear
                    350:   in the 802.11ac spec. This prevents device firmware errors which
                    351:   occurred when an access point announced an invalid channel configuration.
1.1       benno     352:   </ul>
                    353:
                    354: <li>Installer, upgrade and bootloader improvements:
                    355:   <ul>
1.26      benno     356:   <li>Removed default sets answer in <a
                    357:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/autoinstall.8">autoinstall(8)</a>
                    358:        response file such that it now populates only with non-defaults.
                    359:   <li>Made <a
                    360:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.8">fw_update(8)</a> verify but
                    361:        not overwrite SHA256.sig.
1.30      benno     362:   <li>Improved <a
                    363:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/fw_update.1">fw_update(1)</a> output on
                    364:        errors and improved ftp error handling.
1.26      benno     365:   <li>Added support in the installer to encrypt the root disk with a key disk.
                    366:   <li>Prevent re-starting the automatic upgrade on octeon and
                    367:        powerpc64, as is already done on other platforms.
                    368:   <li>Enabled CD9660 in arm64 RAMDISK to allow CD-ROM mounting.
1.30      benno     369:   <li>Make the amd64 cdXX.iso and installXX.iso CD images bootable in
                    370:        EFI mode (by creating an EFI system partition containing the EFI boot
                    371:        loaders to be installed as an El Torito boot image).
                    372:
1.1       benno     373:   </ul>
                    374:
                    375: <li>Security improvements:
                    376:   <ul>
1.26      benno     377:   <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>
                    378:        stdio before parsing pfkey messages to <a
                    379:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsecctl.8">ipsecctl(8)</a> -m and -s.
                    380:   <li>Tightened <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pax.1">pax(1)</a> <a
                    381:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a> in List and
                    382:        Append modes.
                    383:   <li>Created __OpenBSD versions of llvm cxa guard implementation using
                    384:        futex() with the correct number of arguments and without using <a
                    385:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/syscall.2">syscall(2)</a>.
1.30      benno     386:   <li>Removed support for <a
                    387:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/syscall.2">syscall(2)</a>, the
                    388:        "indirection system call," a dangerous alternative entry point for all
                    389:        system calls and incompatible with the precision system call entry
                    390:        point scheme a.k.a. <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pinsyscalls.2">pinsyscalls(2)</a>
                    391:
                    392:   <li>Enable BTI and PAC again on arm64.
                    393:   <li><a style="color:red;" href="https://man.openbsd.org/pinsyscalls.2">pinsyscalls(2)</a>
1.26      benno     394:
1.1       benno     395:   </ul>
                    396:
                    397: <li>Changes in the network stack:
                    398:   <ul>
1.26      benno     399:   <li>Enable IPv6 support in <a
1.19      bluhm     400:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ppp.4">ppp(4)</a>
1.26      benno     401:   <li>Socket with sequenced packet type and control messages
1.19      bluhm     402:        handle end of record correctly.
1.26      benno     403:   <li>The routing table has a generation number.  That means
1.19      bluhm     404:        cached routes at sockets will be invalidated when the routing
                    405:        table changes.  Especially with dynamic routing daemons
                    406:        local connections use the up to date route.
1.26      benno     407:   <li>Route cache hits an misses are printed in
1.19      bluhm     408:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/netstat.1">netstat(1)</a>
1.26      benno     409:        statistics.
                    410:   <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wg.4">wg(4)</a>
                    411:        getting stuck on peer destruction.
                    412:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umb.4">umb(4)</a> delete any
                    413:        existing v4 address before setting a new one, allowing keeping of a
                    414:        working default route when the address changes.
                    415:   <li>Forwarded TCP LRO disabling to parent devices and disabled TCP LR0
                    416:        on bridged <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vlan.4">vlan(4)</a> and
                    417:        default for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bpe.4">bpe(4)</a>, <a
                    418:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/nvgre.4">nvgre(4)</a> and <a
                    419:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/vxlan.4">vxlan(4)</a>.
1.30      benno     420:   <li>Fixed race between <a
                    421:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> destroy of
                    422:        an interface and the ARP timer.
                    423:
1.1       benno     424:   </ul>
                    425:
                    426: <li>The following changes were made to the <a
                    427:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> firewall:
                    428:   <ul>
1.25      benno     429:   <li>tcpdump on <a
                    430:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pflog.4">pflog(4)</a> interface shows
                    431:        packets dropped by the default rule with the "block" action.  Although
                    432:        the default rules is a "pass" rule, it blocks malformed packets.  Now
                    433:        this is correctly logged.
                    434:   <li>Adjustments to keep up firewall aware of MP related changes in
                    435:        the network stack.
1.24      sashan    436:   <li>Fix handling of multiple <code>-K</code>(<code>-k</code>) options in
1.25      benno     437:        <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a>, so behavior
                    438:        matches what's described in manual.
                    439:   <li>Make <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a> show
                    440:        all tables in all anchors with <code>pfctl -a "*" -sT</code>.
1.26      benno     441:   <li>Added check to ensure <a
                    442:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a> -f won't accept a
                    443:        directory and install an empty ruleset.
1.1       benno     444:   </ul>
                    445:
                    446: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
1.30      benno     447: <ul>
1.1       benno     448:
                    449:   <li>IPsec support was improved:
                    450:   <ul>
1.26      benno     451:
                    452:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a> always
                    453:        prefer group from the initial KE payload as responder if supported.
1.30      benno     454:   <li>Corrected renewal of expired certificates in <a
                    455:        href="https://man.openbsd.org/iked.8">iked(8)</a>.
1.1       benno     456:   </ul>
                    457:
                    458:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>,
                    459:   <ul>
1.18      denis     460:   <li>...
1.1       benno     461:   </ul>
                    462:
1.2       benno     463:   <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpki-client.8">rpki-client(8)</a> saw these and more changes:
1.1       benno     464:   <ul>
1.2       benno     465:        <li>Add ability to constrain an RPKI Trust Anchor's effective signing
                    466:        authority to a limited set of Internet numbers. This allows Relying
                    467:        Parties to enjoy the potential benefits of assuming trust, but within
                    468:        a bounded scope.
                    469:        <li>Following a 'failed fetch' (described in RFC 9286), emit a warning and
                    470:        continue with a previously cached Manifest file.
                    471:        <li>Emit a warning when the remote repository presents a Manifest with an
                    472:        unexpected manifestNumber.
                    473:        <li>Improved CRL extension checking.
                    474:        <li>Experimental support for the P-256 signature algorithm.
                    475:        <!-- 8.8. -->
                    476:        <li>A failed manifest fetch could result in a NULL pointer dereference or
                    477:        a use after free.
                    478:        <li>Reject non-conforming RRDP delta elements that contain neither publish
                    479:        nor a withdraw element and fall back to the RRDP snapshot.
                    480:        <li>Refactoring and minor bug fixes in the warning display functions.
                    481:        <!-- 8.9 -->
                    482:        <li>The handling of manifests fetched via rsync or RRDP was reworked to
                    483:        fully conform to RFC 9286.
                    484:        <li>Fix a race condition between closing an idle connection and scheduling a
                    485:        new request on it.
                    486:        <li>The evaluation time specified with -P now also applies to trust anchor
                    487:        certificates.
                    488:        <li>Check that the entire CMS eContent was consumed. Previously, trailing
                    489:        data would be silently discarded on deserialization of products.
                    490:        <li>In file mode do not consider overclaiming intermediate CA certificates
                    491:        as invalid.  OAA warning is still issued.
                    492:        <li>Print the revocation time of certificates in file mode.
                    493:        <li>Be more careful when converting OpenSSL numeric identifiers (NIDs)
                    494:        to strings.
                    495:        <!-- 9.0 -->
                    496:        <li>Added support for RPKI Signed Prefix Lists.
                    497:        <li>Added an -x flag to opt into parsing and evaluation of file types that are
                    498:        still considered experimental.
                    499:        <li>Added a metric to track the number of new files that were moved to the
                    500:        validated cache.
                    501:        <li>Ensure that the FileAndHashes list in a Manifest contains no duplicate
                    502:        file names and no duplicate hashes.
1.1       benno     503:   </ul>
                    504:
                    505:   <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>,
                    506:   <ul>
1.5       op        507:        <li>Add <code>Message-Id</code> as needed for messages received on
                    508:            the submission port.
                    509:        <li>Added support for RFC 7505 "Null MX" handling and treat
                    510:            an MX of "localhost" as it were a "Null MX".
                    511:        <li>Allow inline tables and filter listings in
                    512:            <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>
                    513:            to span over multiple lines.
                    514:        <li>Enabled <abbr title="Delivery Status Notification">DSN</abbr>
                    515:            for the implicit socket too.
                    516:        <li>Added the
                    517:            <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf.5#no-dsn~2">no-dsn</a>
                    518:            option for <code>listen on socket</code> too.
                    519:        <li>Reject headers that start with a space or a tab.
                    520:        <li>Fixed parsing of the <code>ORCPT</code> parameter.
                    521:        <li>Fixed table lookups of IPv6 addresses.
                    522:        <li>Fixed handling of escape characters in To, From and Cc headers.
                    523:        <li>Run <abbr title="Local Mail Transfer Protocol">LMTP</abbr>
                    524:            deliveries as the recipient user again.
                    525:        <li>Disallow custom commands and file reading in root's
                    526:            <code>.forward</code> file.
                    527:        <li>Do not process other users <code>.forward</code> files when
                    528:            an alternate delivery user is provided in a dispatcher.
                    529:        <li>Unify the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/table.5">table(5)</a>
                    530:            parser used in
                    531:            <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a> and
                    532:            <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/makemap.8">makemap(8)</a>.
                    533:        <li>Allow to use <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/table.5">table(5)</a>
                    534:            mappings on various match constraints.
1.1       benno     535:   </ul>
1.30      benno     536: <!-- OTHER -->
1.1       benno     537:   <li>Many other changes in various network programs and libraries:
                    538:   <ul>
1.30      benno     539: <!-- syslogd -->
1.19      bluhm     540:         <li>If a DNS name is configured as remote syslog server,
1.26      benno     541:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
                    542:          retries to resolve the loghost name periodically until it succeeds.
                    543:          UDP packets that get lost during that period are counted and
                    544:          logged later.
                    545:        <li>Added counting of dropped UDP packets to <a
                    546:          href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>.
1.30      benno     547:        <li>Prevented use after free of TLS context at <a
                    548:          href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a> shutdown.
                    549: <!-- dhcp -->
1.26      benno     550:        <li>Introduced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>
                    551:          log output to stderr and '-v' option to make this output more verbose.
1.30      benno     552:        <li>In <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>, made <a
                    553:          href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcp-options.5">dhcp-options(5)</a>
                    554:          recognize option ipv6-only-preferred (RFC8925).
                    555:        <li>Allowed <a
                    556:          href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpleased.8">dhcpleased(8)</a> to
                    557:          request "IPv6-only preferred" and deconfigure IPv4 on the interface if
                    558:          the server replies with this option.
                    559: <!-- more -->
1.26      benno     560:        <li>Fixed <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/radiusd.8">radiusd(8)</a>
                    561:          to properly fixup MPPE-{Send,Recv}-Key and Tunnel-Password attributes of the
                    562:          response.
1.30      benno     563:        <li>Ensured correct denominators when converting NTP fixed point
                    564:          values to double and vice-versa in <a
                    565:          href="https://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.8">ntpd(8)</a>.
                    566:        <li>Prevented short-circuiting of localhost resolution when AI_NUMERICHOST is set.
                    567:        <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
                    568:          support for specifying ports on the src address in tunnel endpoints of
                    569:          <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gif.4">gif(4)</a>, <a
                    570:          href="https://man.openbsd.org/gre.4">gre(4)</a> and related
                    571:          tunnel interfaces.
                    572:        <li>Added an <a
                    573:          href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> endpoint
                    574:          command for "bridges" that use addresses as endpoints, usable to add
                    575:          static entries on interfaces like <a
                    576:          href="https://man.openbsd.org/vxlan.4">vxlan(4)</a>.
                    577:        <li>Tightened up <a
1.31    ! jsg       578:          href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a> HTTP header parsing.
1.30      benno     579:        <li>Deferred <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>
                    580:          relay_read_http header parsing until after line continuation,
                    581:          preventing potential request smuggling attacks.
                    582:        <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>
                    583:          auto-index, adding human-readable file sizes and allowing per-column
                    584:          sorting.
                    585:
                    586:
                    587:
                    588:
1.1       benno     589:   </ul>
1.30      benno     590: </ul><!-- Routing daemons and other userland network improvements -->
1.1       benno     591:
                    592: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> improvements and bug fixes:
                    593:   <ul>
1.26      benno     594:   <li>Made <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> unzoom
                    595:        a window at the start of destroy so it doesn't happen later after the
                    596:        layout has been freed.
                    597:   <li>Prevented <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a> use
                    598:        of combined UTF-8 characters that are too long.
1.30      benno     599:   <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>
                    600:        handling of window ops with no pane.
                    601:   <li>Removed flags from the prefix before comparing with the received
                    602:        key so that <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>
                    603:        modifier keys with flags work correctly.
                    604:
1.1       benno     605:   </ul>
                    606:
1.3       tb        607: <li>LibreSSL version 3.9.0
1.1       benno     608:   <ul>
1.3       tb        609:   <li>Portable changes
1.1       benno     610:     <ul>
1.3       tb        611:     <li>libcrypto no longer exports compat symbols in cmake builds.
                    612:     <li>Most compatibility symbols are prefixed with <code>libressl_</code>
                    613:       to avoid symbol clashes in static links.
                    614:     <li>Fixed various warnings on Windows.
                    615:     <li>Removed assert pop-ups with Windows debug builds.
                    616:     <li>Fixed crashes and hangs in Windows ARM64 builds.
                    617:     <li>Improved control-flow enforcement (CET) support.
1.1       benno     618:     </ul>
1.3       tb        619:   <li>Internal improvements
1.1       benno     620:     <ul>
1.3       tb        621:     <li>Converted uses of <code>OBJ_bsearch_()</code> to standard
                    622:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bsearch">bsearch(3)</a>.
                    623:     <li>Greatly simplified <code>by_file_ctrl()</code>.
                    624:     <li>Simplified and cleaned up the OBJ_ API.
                    625:     <li>Cleaned up the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/EVP_CipherInit">EVP_Cipher{Init,Update,Final}(3)</a> implementations.
                    626:     <li>Removed unused function pointers from X.509 stores and contexts.
                    627:     <li>A lot of cleanup and reorganization in EVP.
                    628:     <li>Removed all remaining <code>ENGINE</code> tentacles.
                    629:     <li>Simplified internals of <code>X509_TRUST</code> handling.
                    630:     <li>Made deletion from a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lh_delete">lhash</a>
                    631:       doall callback safe.
                    632:     <li>Rewrote <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/BIO_dump">BIO_dump*(3)</a> internals
                    633:       to be less bad.
1.1       benno     634:     </ul>
1.3       tb        635:   <li>Documentation improvements
1.1       benno     636:     <ul>
1.3       tb        637:     <li><code>ENGINE</code> documentation was updated to reflect reality.
                    638:     <li>Made EVP API documentation more accurate and less incoherent.
                    639:     <li>Call out some shortcomings of the <code>EC_KEY_set_*</code> API explicitly.
1.1       benno     640:     </ul>
1.3       tb        641:   <li>Testing and proactive security
1.1       benno     642:     <ul>
1.3       tb        643:     <li>Bug fixes and simplifications in the Wycheproof tests.
1.1       benno     644:     </ul>
1.3       tb        645:   <li>Compatibility changes
1.1       benno     646:     <ul>
1.3       tb        647:     <li>Added ChaCha20 and chacha20 aliases for ChaCha.
                    648:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/SSL_library_init">SSL_library_init(3)</a>
                    649:       now has the same effect as OPENSSL_init_ssl().
                    650:     <li><code>EVP_add_{cipher,digest}()</code> were removed. From the <code>OBJ_NAME</code> API,
                    651:       only <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OBJ_NAME_do_all">OBJ_NAME_do_all*()</a> remain.
                    652:       In particular, it is no longer possible to add aliases for ciphers and digests.
                    653:     <li>The thread unsafe global tables are no longer supported. It is no
                    654:       longer possible to add aliases for ciphers and digests, custom ASN.1
                    655:       strings table entries, ASN.1 methods, PKEY methods, digest methods,
                    656:       CRL methods, purpose and trust identifiers, or X.509 extensions.
                    657:     <li>Removed the _cb() and _fp() versions of
                    658:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/BIO_dump">BIO_dump{,_indent}()</a>.
                    659:     <li><code>BIO_set()</code> was removed.
                    660:     <li><code>BIO_{sn,v,vsn}printf()</code> were removed.
                    661:     <li>Turn the long dysfunctional
                    662:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl(1)">openssl(1)</a>
                    663:       <code>s_client -pause</code> into a noop.
                    664:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/openssl(1)">openssl(1)</a> <code>x509</code>
                    665:      now supports <code>-new</code>, <code>-force_pubkey</code>, <code>-multivalue-rdn</code>,
                    666:       <code>-set_issuer</code> <code>-set_subject</code>, and <code>-utf8</code>.
                    667:     <li>Support ECDSA with SHA-3 signature algorithms.
                    668:     <li>Support HMAC with truncated SHA-2 and SHA-3 as PBE PRF.
                    669:     <li>GOST and STREEBOG support was removed.
                    670:     <li><code>CRYPTO_THREADID</code>, <code>_LHASH</code>, <code>_STACK</code> and
                    671:       <code>X509_PURPOSE</code> are now opaque, <code>X509_CERT_AUX</code> and
                    672:       <code>X509_TRUST</code> were removed from the public API.
                    673:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ASN1_STRING_TABLE_get()">ASN1_STRING_TABLE_get(3)</a>
                    674:       and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/X509_PURPOSE_get0">X509_PURPOSE_get0*(3)</a> now
                    675:       return const pointers.
                    676:     <li><code>EVP_{CIPHER,MD}_CTX_init()</code>'s signatures and semantics now match
                    677:       OpenSSL's behavior.
                    678:     <li><code>sk_find_ex()</code> and <code>OBJ_bsearch_()</code> were removed.
                    679:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/CRYPTO_malloc">CRYPTO_malloc(3)</a> was fixed to use
                    680:       <code>size_t</code> argument.  <code>CRYPTO_malloc()</code>
                    681:       and <code>CRYPTO_free()</code> now accept file and line arguments.
                    682:     <li>A lot of decrepit CRYPTO memory API was removed.
1.1       benno     683:     </ul>
                    684:   <li>Bug fixes
                    685:     <ul>
1.3       tb        686:     <li>Fixed aliasing issues in <code>BN_mod_exp_simple()</code> and <code>BN_mod_exp_recp()</code>.
                    687:     <li>Fixed numerous misuses of
                    688:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/X509_ALGOR_set0">X509_ALGOR_set0(3)</a>
                    689:       resulting in leaks and potentially incorrect encodings.
                    690:     <li>Fixed potential double free in
                    691:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/X509v3_asid_add_id_or_range">X509v3_asid_add_id_or_range(3)</a>.
                    692:     <li>Stopped using <code>ASN1_time_parse()</code> outside of libcrypto.
                    693:     <li>Prepared <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OPENSSL_gmtime">OPENSSL_gmtime(3)</a> and
                    694:       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OPENSSL_timegm">OPENSSL_timegm(3)</a> as public API
                    695:       wrappers of internal functions compatible with BoringSSL API.
                    696:     <li>Removed <code>print_bin()</code> to avoid overwriting the stack with 5 bytes
                    697:       of <code>&quot;&nbsp;&quot;</code> when ECPK parameters are printed with large
                    698:       indentation.
                    699:     <li>Avoid a <code>NULL</code> dereference after memory allocation failure during TLS
                    700:       version downgrade.
                    701:     <li>Fixed various bugs in CMAC internals.
                    702:     <li>Fixed 4-byte overreads in GHASH assembly on amd64 and i386.
                    703:     <li>Fixed various NULL dereferences in PKCS #12 code due to mishandling
                    704:       of OPTIONAL content in PKCS #7 ContentInfo.
                    705:     <li>Aligned <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/SSL_shutdown">SSL_shutdown(3)</a>
                    706:       behavior in TLSv1.3 with the legacy stack.
                    707:     <li>Fixed the new X.509 verifier to find trust anchors in the trusted
                    708:       stack.
1.1       benno     709:     </ul>
                    710:   </ul>
                    711:
1.16      djm       712: <li>OpenSSH 9.6 and OpenSSH 9.7
1.1       benno     713:   <ul>
1.16      djm       714:   <li>Security fixes
1.1       benno     715:     <ul>
1.16      djm       716:     <li><a href='https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1'>ssh(1)</a>, <a href='https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8'>sshd(8)</a>: implement protocol extensions to thwart the
                    717:        so-called "Terrapin attack" discovered by Fabian Bäumer, Marcus
                    718:        Brinkmann and Jörg Schwenk. This attack allows a MITM to effect a
                    719:        limited break of the integrity of the early encrypted SSH transport
                    720:        protocol by sending extra messages prior to the commencement of
                    721:        encryption, and deleting an equal number of consecutive messages
                    722:        immediately after encryption starts. A peer SSH client/server
                    723:        would not be able to detect that messages were deleted.
                    724:
                    725:        <br>While cryptographically novel, the security impact of this attack
                    726:        is fortunately very limited as it only allows deletion of
                    727:        consecutive messages, and deleting most messages at this stage of
1.17      gnezdo    728:        the protocol prevents user authentication from proceeding and
1.16      djm       729:        results in a stuck connection.
                    730:
                    731:        <br>The most serious identified impact is that it lets a MITM to
                    732:        delete the SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO message sent before authentication
                    733:        starts, allowing the attacker to disable a subset of the keystroke
                    734:        timing obfuscation features introduced in OpenSSH 9.5. There is no
                    735:        other discernable impact to session secrecy or session integrity.
                    736:
                    737:     <li><a href='https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1'>ssh-agent(1)</a>: when adding PKCS#11-hosted private keys while
                    738:        specifying destination constraints, if the PKCS#11 token returned
                    739:        multiple keys then only the first key had the constraints applied.
                    740:        Use of regular private keys, FIDO tokens and unconstrained keys
                    741:        are unaffected.
                    742:
                    743:     <li><a href='https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1'>ssh(1)</a>: if an invalid user or hostname that contained shell
                    744:        metacharacters was passed to <a href='https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1'>ssh(1)</a>, and a ProxyCommand,
                    745:        LocalCommand directive or "match exec" predicate referenced the
                    746:        user or hostname via %u, %h or similar expansion token, then
                    747:        an attacker who could supply arbitrary user/hostnames to <a href='https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1'>ssh(1)</a>
                    748:        could potentially perform command injection depending on what
                    749:        quoting was present in the user-supplied <a href='https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5'>ssh_config(5)</a> directive.
                    750:
                    751:        <br>OpenSSH 9.6 now
                    752:        bans most shell metacharacters from user and hostnames supplied
                    753:        via the command-line. This countermeasure is not guaranteed to be
                    754:        effective in all situations, as it is infeasible for <a href='https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1'>ssh(1)</a> to
                    755:        universally filter shell metacharacters potentially relevant to
                    756:        user-supplied commands.
                    757:
                    758:        <br>User/hostnames provided via <a href='https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5'>ssh_config(5)</a> are not subject to these
                    759:        restrictions, allowing configurations that use strange names to
                    760:        continue to be used, under the assumption that the user knows what
                    761:        they are doing in their own configuration files.
1.1       benno     762:     </ul>
                    763:   <li>New features
                    764:     <ul>
1.16      djm       765:     <li><a href='https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1'>ssh(1)</a>, <a href='https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8'>sshd(8)</a>: add a "global" ChannelTimeout type that watches
                    766:        all open channels and will close all open channels if there is no
                    767:        traffic on any of them for the specified interval. This is in
                    768:        addition to the existing per-channel timeouts added recently.
                    769:     <br>This supports situations like having both session and x11
                    770:        forwarding channels open where one may be idle for an extended
                    771:        period but the other is actively used. The global timeout could
                    772:        close both channels when both have been idle for too long.
                    773:
                    774:     <li>All: make DSA key support compile-time optional, defaulting to on.
1.1       benno     775:     </ul>
                    776:   <li>Bugfixes
                    777:     <ul>
1.16      djm       778:     <li><a href='https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8'>sshd(8)</a>: don't append an unnecessary space to the end of subsystem
                    779:        arguments (<a href='https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3667'>bz3667</a>)
                    780:
                    781:     <li><a href='https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1'>ssh(1)</a>: fix the multiplexing "channel proxy" mode, broken when
                    782:        keystroke timing obfuscation was added. (<a href='https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/463'>GHPR#463</a>)
                    783:
                    784:     <li><a href='https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1'>ssh(1)</a>, <a href='https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8'>sshd(8)</a>: fix spurious configuration parsing errors when
                    785:        options that accept array arguments are overridden (<a href='https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3657'>bz3657</a>).
                    786:
                    787:     <li><a href='https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1'>ssh-agent(1)</a>: fix potential spin in signal handler (<a href='https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3670'>bz3670</a>)
                    788:
                    789:     <li>Many fixes to manual pages and other documentation, including
                    790:        <a href='https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/462'>GHPR#462</a>, <a href='https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/454'>GHPR#454</a>, <a href='https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/442'>GHPR#442</a> and <a href='https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/441'>GHPR#441</a>.
                    791:
                    792:     <li>Greatly improve interop testing against PuTTY.
1.1       benno     793:     </ul>
                    794:   </ul>
                    795:
                    796: <li>Ports and packages:
                    797:   <p>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    798:   <!-- number of FTP packages minus SHA256, SHA256.sig, index.txt -->
                    799:   <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.7       sthen     800:     <li>aarch64:    12145
1.6       naddy     801:     <li>amd64:      12309
1.1       benno     802:     <li>arm:        XXX
1.7       sthen     803:     <li>i386:       10830
1.27      visa      804:     <li>mips64:     8674
1.1       benno     805:     <li>powerpc:    XXX
1.10      sthen     806:     <li>powerpc64:  8469
1.28      naddy     807:     <li>riscv64:    10508
1.8       sthen     808:     <li>sparc64:    9432
1.1       benno     809:   </ul>
                    810:
                    811:   <p>Some highlights:
                    812:   <ul style="column-count: 3"><!-- XXX all need to be checked/updated 2024-03-02 -->
1.9       lteo      813:     <li>Asterisk 16.30.1, 18.21.0 and 20.6.0
                    814:     <li>Audacity 3.4.2
                    815:     <li>CMake 3.28.3
                    816:     <li>Chromium 122.0.6261.111
                    817:     <li>Emacs 29.2
1.1       benno     818:     <li>FFmpeg 4.4.4
                    819:     <li>GCC 8.4.0 and 11.2.0
1.9       lteo      820:     <li>GHC 9.6.4
                    821:     <li>GNOME 45
                    822:     <li>Go 1.22.1
                    823:     <li>JDK 8u402, 11.0.22, 17.0.10 and 21.0.2
                    824:     <li>KDE Applications 23.08.4
                    825:     <li>KDE Frameworks 5.115.0
1.13      rsadowsk  826:     <li>KDE Plasma 5.27.10
1.9       lteo      827:     <li>Krita 5.2.2
                    828:     <li>LLVM/Clang 13.0.0, 16.0.6 and 17.0.6
                    829:     <li>LibreOffice 24.2.1.2
1.1       benno     830:     <li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, 5.3.6 and 5.4.6
1.9       lteo      831:     <li>MariaDB 10.9.8
1.1       benno     832:     <li>Mono 6.12.0.199
1.9       lteo      833:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 123.0.1 and ESR 115.8.0
                    834:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 115.8.1
                    835:     <li>Mutt 2.2.13 and NeoMutt 20240201
                    836:     <li>Node.js 18.19.1
                    837:     <li>OCaml 4.14.1
                    838:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.6.7
                    839:     <li>PHP 7.4.33, 8.0.30, 8.1.27, 8.2.16 and 8.3.3
                    840:     <li>Postfix 3.8.6
                    841:     <li>PostgreSQL 16.2
                    842:     <li>Python 2.7.18, 3.9.18, 3.10.13 and 3.11.8
1.13      rsadowsk  843:     <li>Qt 5.15.12 (+ kde patches) and 6.6.1
1.1       benno     844:     <li>R 4.2.3
1.9       lteo      845:     <li>Ruby 3.1.4, 3.2.3 and 3.3.0
                    846:     <li>Rust 1.76.0
                    847:     <li>SQLite 3.44.2
1.1       benno     848:     <li>Shotcut 23.07.29
1.9       lteo      849:     <li>Sudo 1.9.15.5
                    850:     <li>Suricata 7.0.3
1.1       benno     851:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.19 and 8.6.13
1.9       lteo      852:     <li>TeX Live 2023
                    853:     <li>Vim 9.1.139 and Neovim 0.9.5
                    854:     <li>Xfce 4.18.1
1.1       benno     855:   </ul>
                    856:   <p>
                    857:
                    858: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    859:
                    860: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    861:   <ul><!-- XXX all need to be checked/updated 2024-03-02 -->
1.4       matthieu  862:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 21.1.11 + patches,
                    863:         freetype 2.13.0, fontconfig 2.14.2, Mesa 23.1.9, xterm 378,
                    864:         xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.3 and more)
                    865:     <li>LLVM/Clang 16.0.6 (+ patches)
1.1       benno     866:     <li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.4       matthieu  867:     <li>Perl 5.36.3 (+ patches)
                    868:     <li>NSD 4.8.0
1.1       benno     869:     <li>Unbound 1.18.0
                    870:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    871:     <li>Binutils 2.17 (+ patches)
                    872:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
1.4       matthieu  873:     <li>Awk January 22, 2024
                    874:     <li>Expat 2.6.0
                    875:     <li>zlib 1.3.1 (+ patches)
1.1       benno     876:   </ul>
                    877:
                    878: </ul>
                    879: </section>
                    880:
                    881: <hr>
                    882:
                    883: <section id=install>
                    884: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    885: <p>
                    886: Please refer to the following files on the mirror site for
                    887: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 7.5 on your machine:
                    888:
                    889: <ul>
                    890: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    891:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
                    892: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
                    893:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64</a>
                    894: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
                    895:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/arm64/INSTALL.arm64</a>
                    896: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
                    897:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
                    898: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    899:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
                    900: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                    901:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/i386/INSTALL.i386</a>
                    902: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
                    903:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
                    904: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
                    905:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
                    906: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
                    907:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
                    908: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
                    909:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
                    910: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
                    911:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
                    912: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64">
                    913:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/powerpc64/INSTALL.powerpc64</a>
                    914: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64">
                    915:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/riscv64/INSTALL.riscv64</a>
                    916: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
                    917:        .../OpenBSD/7.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</a>
                    918: </ul>
                    919: </section>
                    920:
                    921: <hr>
                    922:
                    923: <section id=quickinstall>
                    924: <p>
                    925: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of
                    926: the "<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel</a> -E" command.
                    927: If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant
                    928: INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    929:
                    930: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
                    931:
                    932: <p>
                    933: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install75.iso</i> or
                    934: <i>cd75.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    935: Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    936:
                    937: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
                    938:
                    939: <p>
                    940: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install75.iso</i> or
                    941: <i>cd75.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    942: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    943:
                    944: <p>
                    945: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install75.img</i> or
                    946: <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    947:
                    948: <p>
                    949: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    950: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    951: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    952:
                    953: <p>
                    954: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    955: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    956:
                    957: <h3>OpenBSD/arm64:</h3>
                    958:
                    959: <p>
1.12      jsg       960: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install75.iso</i> or
                    961: <i>cd75.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    962:
                    963: <p>
                    964: To boot from disk, write <i>install75.img</i> or <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a
                    965: disk and boot from it after connecting to the serial console.  Refer to
                    966: INSTALL.arm64 for more details.
1.1       benno     967:
                    968: <h3>OpenBSD/armv7:</h3>
                    969:
                    970: <p>
                    971: Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting
                    972: to the serial console.  Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.
                    973:
                    974: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
                    975:
                    976: <p>
                    977: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    978: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    979:
                    980: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    981:
                    982: <p>
                    983: If your machine can boot from CD, you can write <i>install75.iso</i> or
                    984: <i>cd75.iso</i> to a CD and boot from it.
                    985: You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.
                    986:
                    987: <p>
                    988: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install75.img</i> or
                    989: <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
                    990:
                    991: <p>
                    992: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
                    993: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    994: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    995:
                    996: <p>
                    997: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    998: read INSTALL.i386.
                    999:
                   1000: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                   1001:
                   1002: <p>
                   1003: Write <i>miniroot75.img</i> to the start of the CF
                   1004: or disk, and boot normally.
                   1005:
                   1006: <h3>OpenBSD/loongson:</h3>
                   1007:
                   1008: <p>
                   1009: Write <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                   1010: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                   1011: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                   1012:
                   1013: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                   1014:
                   1015: <p>
                   1016: Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
                   1017: from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader.
                   1018: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                   1019:
                   1020: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
                   1021:
                   1022: <p>
                   1023: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
                   1024: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                   1025: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                   1026:
                   1027: <p>
                   1028: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                   1029: /7.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                   1030:
                   1031: <h3>OpenBSD/octeon:</h3>
                   1032:
                   1033: <p>
                   1034: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                   1035: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
                   1036:
                   1037: <h3>OpenBSD/powerpc64:</h3>
                   1038:
                   1039: <p>
                   1040: To install, write <i>install75.img</i> or <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a
                   1041: USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the <i>OpenBSD
                   1042: install</i> menu item in Petitboot.
                   1043: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.
                   1044:
                   1045: <h3>OpenBSD/riscv64:</h3>
                   1046:
                   1047: <p>
                   1048: To install, write <i>install75.img</i> or <i>miniroot75.img</i> to a
                   1049: USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in.
                   1050: Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the
                   1051: HiFive Unmatched board.
                   1052: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.
                   1053:
                   1054: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
                   1055:
                   1056: <p>
                   1057: Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type
                   1058: <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                   1059:
                   1060: <p>
                   1061: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                   1062: <i>floppy75.img</i> or <i>floppyB75.img</i>
                   1063: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                   1064: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                   1065:
                   1066: <p>
                   1067: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                   1068: will most likely fail.
                   1069:
                   1070: <p>
                   1071: You can also write <i>miniroot75.img</i> to the swap partition on
                   1072: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                   1073:
                   1074: <p>
                   1075: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                   1076: </section>
                   1077:
                   1078: <hr>
                   1079:
                   1080: <section id=upgrade>
                   1081: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
                   1082: <p>
                   1083: If you already have an OpenBSD 7.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                   1084: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                   1085: <a href="faq/upgrade75.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                   1086: </section>
                   1087:
                   1088: <hr>
                   1089:
                   1090: <section id=sourcecode>
                   1091: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
                   1092: <p>
                   1093: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                   1094: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources,
                   1095: which are in a separate archive.
                   1096: To extract:
                   1097: <blockquote><pre>
                   1098: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                   1099: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1100: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1101: </pre></blockquote>
                   1102: <p>
                   1103: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
                   1104: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                   1105: To extract:
                   1106: <blockquote><pre>
                   1107: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                   1108: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                   1109: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1110: </pre></blockquote>
                   1111: <p>
                   1112: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                   1113: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                   1114: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                   1115: Using these files
                   1116: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                   1117: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                   1118: </section>
                   1119:
                   1120: <hr>
                   1121:
                   1122: <section id=ports>
                   1123: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
                   1124: <p>
                   1125: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                   1126: <blockquote><pre>
                   1127: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                   1128: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                   1129: </pre></blockquote>
                   1130: <p>
                   1131: Go read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                   1132: if you know nothing about ports
                   1133: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                   1134: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                   1135: OpenBSD ports system.
                   1136: <p>
                   1137: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports.
                   1138: As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via
                   1139: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                   1140: So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make
                   1141: the <i>ports/</i> tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree
                   1142: with a command like:
                   1143: <blockquote><pre>
                   1144: # <kbd>cd /usr/ports</kbd>
                   1145: # <kbd>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_5</kbd>
                   1146: </pre></blockquote>
                   1147: <p>
                   1148: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
                   1149: server.]
                   1150: <p>
                   1151: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
                   1152: ports for the 7.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
                   1153: <p>
                   1154: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                   1155: would like to know more, the mailing list
                   1156: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                   1157: </section>
                   1158: </body>
                   1159: </html>