Annotation of www/ports.html, Revision 1.25
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1.25 ! deraadt 2: <head>
! 3: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
! 4: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
! 5: <meta name="description" CONTENT="How OpenBSD can make use of the FreeBSD ports">
! 6: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,ports">
! 7: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
! 8: <meta name="copyright" content="copyright 1997-1999 by the OpenBSD project">
! 9:
! 10: <title>OpenBSD ports mechanism</title>
! 11: <link rev="made" HREF="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
! 12:
! 13: <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#23238E">
! 14:
! 15: <img height=30 width=141 src=images/smalltitle.gif alt="[OpenBSD]" >
! 16: <p>
! 17: <h2><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD ports mechanism</font><hr></h2>
! 18:
! 19: <h3><font color=#0000e0>History</font></h3>
! 20:
! 21: <p>
! 22: OpenBSD is a fairly complete system of its own, but still there is a lot
! 23: of software that one might want see added. However there is the problem
! 24: on where to draw the line as to what to include, as well as the occasional
! 25: licensing and export restriction problems. As OpenBSD is supposed to be
! 26: a small stand-alone UNIX-like operating system, some things just can't be
! 27: shipped with the system.
! 28:
! 29: <p>
! 30: We wanted to find a way for users to easily get software we don't provide
! 31: and started to look around. We didn't have to look far, as sibling project
! 32: <a href="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</a> already had an
1.23 espie 33: excellent mechanism
1.25 ! deraadt 34: for exactly this purpose called
! 35: <a href="http://www.freebsd.org/ports/">"The ports collection"</a>.
! 36:
! 37: <p>
! 38: At first we tried to use their collection as-is, but due to
! 39: incompatibility problems between FreeBSD and OpenBSD we decided to branch
! 40: out and create our very own OpenBSD Ports Project using FreeBSD's as a
! 41: starting point. This also allows us to tune the ports better to our
! 42: system.
! 43:
! 44: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Short description and setup</font></h3>
! 45:
! 46: <p>
! 47: The ports idea is to have, for each piece of software, a Makefile that
! 48: controls
! 49: <ul>
! 50: <li>where to fetch it,
! 51: <li>how to do the fetch,
! 52: <li>what it depends upon (if anything),
! 53: <li>how to alter the sources (if needed),
! 54: <li>and how to configure, build and install it.
! 55: </ul>
! 56: <p>
! 57: This information is kept in a directory hierarchy under the
! 58: /usr/ports directory.
! 59: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Getting the Ports tree</font></h3>
! 60: <p>
! 61: The ports source tree can be retrieved via:
! 62: <ul>
! 63: <li><a href=anoncvs.html>Anonymous CVS</a> (see link). The command is
! 64: essentially <strong>cvs get ports</strong>.
! 65: <li>Anonymous ftp from
! 66: <a href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/ports.tar.gz">
! 67: ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/ports.tar.gz</a>.
1.19 marc 68: This archive is updated nightly.
1.25 ! deraadt 69: <li>Your web browser using the
! 70: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/">CVS
1.20 marc 71: web interface</a>.
1.25 ! deraadt 72: </ul>
! 73: <p>
! 74: You can also ftp the latest release version from the pub/OpenBSD/[version]
! 75: (where [version] is the release number, e.g. 2.5) directory
! 76: on any of the <a href=ftp.html>ftp mirror sites</a>.
! 77: The release versions are the ones we ship on our CDROM, and has gone
! 78: through better testing than any snapshot. However, they age pretty
! 79: quickly, due to older distribution files disappearing from the net as
! 80: new releases arrive. Therefore, you likely will want to get and use
! 81: a newer version of the ports tree.
! 82:
! 83: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Example use of the Ports tree</font></h3>
! 84:
! 85: <p>
! 86: Let's say you managed to get a ports tree and you want to compile and
! 87: install the archiving utility <code>unzip</code>. You should be able to
1.23 espie 88: do something like this:
1.11 deraadt 89: <pre>
1.10 deraadt 90: % cd /usr/ports/archivers/unzip
91: % su
1.17 joey 92: # make
1.10 deraadt 93: # make install
94: # exit
1.11 deraadt 95: </pre>
1.25 ! deraadt 96: Easy, huh?
! 97:
! 98: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Port status information</font></h3>
! 99:
! 100: <p>
! 101: The <a href="portstat.html">ports status page</a> is updated as
! 102: team members add new ports and verify existing ports. Existing
! 103: ports are continually verified to validate source availability and
! 104: proper operation with the current OpenBSD sources. The page notes
! 105: the date last checked and the nature of any change. This is a new
! 106: resource that is not yet complete. If you have any information to
! 107: add to the status page please send it to
! 108: <a href="mailto:ports@openbsd.org">ports@OpenBSD.ORG</a>.
! 109:
! 110: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Creating new ports</font></h3>
! 111:
! 112: <p>
! 113: If you are interested in helping to expand the OpenBSD ports tree
! 114: you should first read <a href="porting.html">porting.html</a>.
! 115: That page references the porting section of the
! 116: <a href="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/">FreeBSD handbook</a>
! 117: as well as OpenBSD specific policies and hints.
! 118:
! 119: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Problems and contacts</font></h3>
! 120:
! 121: <p>
! 122: If you have trouble with ports please send e-mail to the OpenBSD
! 123: ports mailing list, <a href="mailto:ports@openbsd.org">ports@OpenBSD.ORG</a>.
! 124: Corrections are always welcome, but in any case do please provide:
! 125: <ul>
! 126: <li>The output of <code>uname -a</code>,
! 127: <li>Your OpenBSD version, including any patches you may have applied,
! 128: <li>A complete description of the problem.
! 129:
! 130: </ul>
! 131:
! 132: <hr>
! 133: <a href="index.html"><img height=24 width=24 src=back.gif border=0 alt=OpenBSD></a>
! 134: <a href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>www@openbsd.org</a>
! 135: <br><small>$OpenBSD: ports.html,v 1.24 1999/04/23 11:46:31 niklas Exp $</small>
! 136: </body>
1.11 deraadt 137: </html>
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