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                      5: <title>OpenBSD/alpha</title>
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1.227     steven     12: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1996-2008 by OpenBSD.">
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1.84      jsyn       16: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
1.116     krw        17:
1.95      miod       18: <h2><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha</font></h2>
                     19:
1.83      horacio    20: <hr>
1.3       fn         21:
1.50      nate       22: <p>
1.95      miod       23: OpenBSD/alpha runs on a large set of the alpha computers manufactured by
                     24: <a href="http://www.digital.com">Digital</a> (then Compaq, now Hewlett-Packard).
                     25:
                     26: <p>
                     27: A mailing list dedicated to the OpenBSD/alpha port is available at
                     28: <u><font color="#23238e">alpha@openbsd.org</font></u>.
                     29: To join the OpenBSD/alpha mailing list, send a message body of <b>"subscribe
                     30: alpha"</b> to <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">majordomo@openbsd.org</a>.
                     31: Please be sure to check our <a href="mail.html">mailing list policy</a> before
                     32: subscribing.
1.45      niklas     33:
1.95      miod       34: <p>
                     35: There is currently no maintainer for the alpha port.
                     36: Technical discussion about the alpha port should be directed to the
                     37: <u><font color="#23238e">alpha@openbsd.org</font></u> mailing list.
                     38: If you are interested in the job of alpha port maintainer, help out the project
                     39: for a while and step up to the job.
                     40:
1.161     nick       41: <a name="toc"></a>
1.95      miod       42: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><i>Table of contents</i></font></h3>
1.116     krw        43:
1.95      miod       44: <ul>
1.100     jufi       45:   <li><a href="#history">History of the port</a>
1.95      miod       46:   <li><a href="#status">Current status</a>
                     47:   <li><a href="#projects">Project list</a>
1.120     nick       48:   <li><a href="#hardware">Supported hardware</a>
1.95      miod       49:   <li><a href="#install">Getting and installing OpenBSD/alpha</a>
                     50: </ul>
                     51:
                     52: <hr>
                     53: <a name="history"></a>
                     54: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>History:</strong></font></h3>
                     55:
                     56: <p>
                     57: The OpenBSD/alpha port was started in the summer of 1996 by using code
                     58: from the NetBSD/alpha port which was started by
                     59: <a href="mailto:cgd@netbsd.org">Chris Demetriou</a> in 1994.
                     60: After the original OpenBSD port, some
1.45      niklas     61: copyright issues prevented OpenBSD from tracking the NetBSD code.
                     62: Regardless, work on the alpha port continued and many fixes were made.
1.95      miod       63: Meanwhile, NetBSD continued to make improvements to the
1.83      horacio    64: alpha port which we were unfortunately unable to use.  Over time,
1.45      niklas     65: because of a lack of programmer resources and the inability to use
                     66: NetBSD code, hardware and software support became very outdated.  This
                     67: caused the 2.5 and 2.6 releases of alpha to have few kernel
1.95      miod       68: enhancements.  As a result of its becoming so stale, there was no
                     69: OpenBSD/alpha port included in the 2.7 and 2.8 releases.
1.45      niklas     70:
1.95      miod       71: <p>
                     72: Shortly after OpenBSD 2.8 was released, there has been a great deal of
                     73: interest in bringing the port up to date.  This, coupled with the fact
                     74: that NetBSD changed the license on its alpha code so that there were no
1.50      nate       75: longer copyright issues has lead to an effort to bring the alpha port
                     76: back up. (For details on why we were not able to keep tracking the
1.95      miod       77: NetBSD code, check our <a href="policy.html">policy</a> page.)
1.50      nate       78:
1.95      miod       79: <p>
                     80: Nathan Binkert, Art Grabowski, Niklas Hallqvist and Eric Jackson, with
1.83      horacio    81: the help of a few others, eventually brought the port in good shape
1.95      miod       82: again, and starting with the 2.9 release OpenBSD/alpha is a supported
                     83: OpenBSD port again.
                     84:
                     85: <hr>
                     86: <a name="status"></a>
                     87: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Current status:</strong></font></h3>
                     88:
                     89: <p>
                     90: Currently, all the hardware listed in the
1.120     nick       91: <a href="#hardware">supported hardware</a> section below boots
1.95      miod       92: multi-user, and supports enough of the on-board devices to be generally
1.119     pedro      93: usable, unless specified otherwise.
1.95      miod       94: A large set of PCI cards also work reliably, while ISA devices support has
                     95: limitations.
                     96:
                     97: <p>
1.140     martin     98: X11 is supported on TGA cards, as well as a few regular PCI
1.138     jsg        99: cards on newer (BWX enabled) machines, of which the following have been tested:
1.116     krw       100:
1.95      miod      101: <ul>
1.116     krw       102:   <li>3DFX Interactive Banshee
                    103:   <li>3DLabs Permedia 2 (8, 15, 16 and 24 bits depth)
                    104:   <li>ATI Rage Pro (works with 'Option "NoAccel"')
                    105:   <li>ATI Rage 128
                    106:   <li>Cirrus Logic CL5430 (works with 'Option "NoAccel"')
                    107:   <li>Cirrus Logic GD5446 (8, 16 and 24 bits depth)
1.140     martin    108:   <li>Matrox MGA 2064 (8, 16 and 24 bits depth, works with 'Option "NoInt10"')
1.95      miod      109: </ul>
1.116     krw       110: <p>
1.95      miod      111: More cards will be supported as time and resources permits.
                    112:
                    113: <hr>
                    114: <a name="projects"></a>
                    115: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Projects (in no particular order):
                    116: </strong></font></h3>
                    117:
                    118: <ul>
                    119:   <li>Testing more platforms and peripherals, to find what issues are
                    120:       remaining and improve overall stability
                    121:   <li>Improve port-specific documentation
                    122:   <li>Support recent OSF/1 binaries and shared libraries in compatibility mode
                    123:   <li>Support DMA for ISA devices
1.97      naddy     124:   <li>Floppy support (requires working ISA DMA first)
1.95      miod      125:   <li>Fix 64-bit issues in the non-working PCI drivers
                    126:   <li>Improve X11 support
1.138     jsg       127:   <li>Make X11 work on PCI VGA cards for machines without BWX
1.95      miod      128: </ul>
                    129:
                    130: <hr>
                    131: <a name="hardware"></a>
                    132: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Supported hardware:</strong></font></h3>
1.45      niklas    133:
1.95      miod      134: <p>
                    135: To the best of our knowledge, the following hardware is supported, but there
                    136: might be occasional breakage on some models.
                    137: Since there are many models and combinations that have not been tested,
                    138: we would appreciate very much if you told us about things that work and
                    139: do not work.
                    140: To help us keep track of what hardware people use, please mail your dmesg to
                    141: <a href="mailto:dmesg@openbsd.org">dmesg@openbsd.org</a>.
                    142: If there are things that do not work, please file a bug report using
1.116     krw       143: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sendbug&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=1">
1.95      miod      144: sendbug(1)</a>.
                    145:
1.170     brad      146: <p>
                    147:
1.95      miod      148: <h4>Supported Machines:</h4>
1.229     jsg       149: <ul>
                    150: <li>264DP, CS20, DS10, DS20, XP900, XP1000, and other EV6 machines using the
                    151: Tsunami chipset<br>(Only one processor will be used on multiprocessor
                    152: models)
                    153: <li>API UP1000, UP2000, and UP2000+ and other EV6 machines using the Irongate
                    154: chipset
                    155: <li>Digital Personal Workstation (Miata)<br>
                    156: <li>EB164 based machines (including PC164, 164SX, 164LX, but NOT the
                    157: 164UX)<br>
                    158: <li>AlphaServer 800, 1000, 1000A, 1200 and 4100
                    159: <li>AlphaStation 500 and 600
                    160: <li>AlphaStation 200, 250, 255 and 400
                    161: <li>AXPpci based machines (including ``Noname'', UDB, Multia)
                    162: <li>DEC 3000 models 300{,L,X,LX}
                    163: <li>DEC 3000 models 400,500,500X,600,700,800,900
                    164: </ul>
1.116     krw       165:
1.229     jsg       166: <h4>Unsupported Machines</h4>
1.18      johns     167: <ul>
1.82      miod      168:   <li>DECpc AXP150 (2000/300) systems (EISA-bus PC-like systems)
1.92      miod      169:   <li>AlphaServer systems, other than model 400, which seem to
1.83      horacio   170:   be disguised AlphaStation machines.
1.82      miod      171:   <li>Alpha XL systems.  (No SRM)
                    172:   <li>DEC 4000, 7000, and 10000 systems (FutureBus+ and XMIBus ­based).
                    173:   <li>EB64+ based systems.
                    174:   <li>Samsung 164BX/UX.  (No SRM)
1.112     miod      175:   <li>Multiprocessor Alpha systems (though they will run fine using one
                    176:       processor only, if the model is listed as supported above).
1.82      miod      177:   <li>VME Alpha systems.
1.4       niklas    178: </ul>
                    179:
1.229     jsg       180: <h4>Supported devices</h4>
1.50      nate      181: <ul>
1.230     jsg       182:   <li>Host Controllers and Bridges, including:
                    183:   <ul>
                    184:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcasic&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">tcasic(4)</a>
                    185:         TURBOchannel host bus,
                    186:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lca&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">lca(4)</a>
                    187:         DECchip 21066 Core Logic,
                    188:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=apecs&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">apecs(4)</a>
                    189:         DECchip 21072/21071 Core Logic,
                    190:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cia&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">cia(4)</a>
                    191:         DECchip 2117x Core Logic,
                    192:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tsc&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">tsc(4)</a>
                    193:         DECchip 21272 Core Logic,
                    194:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=irongate&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">irongate(4)</a>
                    195:         API UP1000 AMD751 Core Logic and AGP,
                    196:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mcbus&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">mcbus(4)</a>
                    197:          MCBUS System Bus.
                    198:   </ul>
1.231   ! jsg       199:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=com&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">com(4)</a>
        !           200:   built-in serial.
        !           201:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lpt&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">lpt(4)</a>
        !           202:   built-in parallel.
        !           203:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=de&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">de(4)</a>
        !           204:   built-in DEC Ethernet.
        !           205:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fxp&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">fxp(4)</a>
        !           206:   built-in i8255x Ethernet.
        !           207:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=le&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">le(4)</a>
        !           208:   built-in LANCE Ethernet.
        !           209:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isp&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">isp(4)</a>
        !           210:   built-in ISP SCSI controller.
        !           211:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ahc&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">ahc(4)</a>
        !           212:   built-in Adaptec SCSI controller.
        !           213:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=siop&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">siop(4)</a>
        !           214:   built-in 53C810 SCSI controller.
        !           215:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asc&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">asc(4)</a>
        !           216:   built-in 53C94/53CF94-2 SCSI controller.
        !           217:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pciide&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">pciide(4)</a>
        !           218:   built-in IDE controller.
        !           219:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=usb&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">usb(4)</a>
        !           220:   built-in USB supports most USB devices.
        !           221:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pci&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">pci(4)</a>
        !           222:   most PCI devices.
        !           223:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isa&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">isa(4)</a>
        !           224:   some ISA devices.
        !           225:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=eisa&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">eisa(4)</a>
        !           226:   some EISA devices.
        !           227:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=le&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">le(4)</a>
        !           228:    TURBOchannel LANCE Ethernet cards (PMAD-A) on DEC 3000.
        !           229:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asc&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">asc(4)</a>
        !           230:   TURBOchannel SCSI (53C94) (PMAZ-A) on DEC 3000.
        !           231:   <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fta&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">fta(4)</a>
        !           232:   TURBOchannel DEFTA FDDI cards (PMAF-FA) on DEC 3000.
1.229     jsg       233: </ul>
                    234:
                    235: <h4>Unsupported devices</h4>
                    236: <ul>
                    237:   <li>Floppy drive.
                    238:   <li>ISA devices that require DMA operation.
                    239:   <li>ISA IDE controller
                    240: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wdc&amp;arch=alpha&amp;sektion=4">wdc</a>)
                    241: on the EB164.
                    242:   <li>Built-in ISDN/audio chip on DEC 3000.
                    243:   <li>Built-in framebuffer on DEC 3000.
1.189     martin    244: </ul>
                    245:
1.3       fn        246: <hr>
1.98      miod      247: <a name="install"></a>
                    248: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                    249: <strong>Getting and installing OpenBSD/alpha:</strong>
                    250: </font></h3>
                    251:
                    252: <p>
                    253: The latest supported OpenBSD/alpha release is
1.227     steven    254: <a href="43.html">OpenBSD 4.3</a>.
1.98      miod      255: Here are the
1.227     steven    256: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    257: OpenBSD/alpha 4.3 installation instructions
1.98      miod      258: </a>.
                    259:
                    260: <p>
                    261: Snapshots are made available from time to time, in
                    262: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/alpha">this location</a>
                    263: as well as in a few
                    264: <a href="ftp.html">mirrors</a>.
                    265: Here are the
                    266: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                    267: OpenBSD/alpha snapshot installation instructions
                    268: </a> as well.
                    269:
                    270: <p>
                    271: There are several installation media provided:
1.116     krw       272:
1.98      miod      273: <ul>
                    274:   <li><strong>CD boot</strong>
                    275:   <p>
                    276:   Booting off the OpenBSD CD provides an <i>El Torito</i> 2.88MB floppy image
                    277:   that contains drivers for the most popular devices found in alpha
                    278:   hardware.
                    279:   This also includes minimal USB support (storage devices, keyboard and
1.231   ! jsg       280:   some Ethernet adapters).<br>
1.98      miod      281:   For the latest list of drivers available on this image, please take a
                    282:   look at the
                    283:   <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/arch/alpha/conf/RAMDISKBIG?rev=HEAD">RAMDISKBIG</a>
                    284:   kernel configuration file.
1.227     steven    285:   <li><strong>Floppy A</strong> (floppy43.fs)
1.98      miod      286:   <p>
                    287:   This 1.44MB floppy image supports the following alpha hardware:
                    288:   <ul>
1.116     krw       289:     <li>AlphaStation 200, 250, 255, 400
                    290:     <!-- <li>AlphaStation 500, 600 -->
1.213     martin    291:     <li>AlphaServer 800, 1000, 1000A, 1200, and 4100
1.116     krw       292:     <li>AXPpci33 based machines, such as the ``Noname'', UDB, and Multia
                    293:     <li>EB164 based machines, such as the PC164, 164SX and 164LX
                    294:     <li>Personal Workstation (Miata)
1.98      miod      295:   </ul>
1.116     krw       296:   <p>
1.98      miod      297:   It contains support for the on-board devices found on these machines,
                    298:   however due to lack of place there are only few other drivers.
                    299:   In particular, <i>this floppy lacks cdrom support</i> and will <i>not</i>
                    300:   allow installation from cdrom media.<br>
                    301:   For the latest list of drivers available on this image, please take a
                    302:   look at the
                    303:   <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/arch/alpha/conf/RAMDISK?rev=HEAD">RAMDISK</a>
                    304:   kernel configuration file.
1.227     steven    305:   <li><strong>Floppy B</strong> (floppyB43.fs)
1.98      miod      306:   <p>
                    307:   This 1.44MB floppy image supports the following alpha hardware:
                    308:   <ul>
1.116     krw       309:     <li>Alpha Processor, Inc. UP1000
                    310:     <li>XP1000, 264DP, DS10, and DS20, CS20
                    311:     <li>Alpha Processor, Inc. UP2000, UP2000+
1.98      miod      312:   </ul>
1.116     krw       313:   <p>
1.98      miod      314:   It contains support for the on-board devices found on these machines,
                    315:   however due to lack of place there are only few other drivers.
                    316:   In particular, <i>this floppy lacks cdrom support</i> and will <i>not</i>
                    317:   allow installation from cdrom media.<br>
                    318:   For the latest list of drivers available on this image, please take a
                    319:   look at the
                    320:   <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/arch/alpha/conf/RAMDISKB?rev=HEAD">RAMDISKB</a>
                    321:   kernel configuration file.
                    322: </ul>
                    323:
                    324: <hr>
1.95      miod      325: <a href="plat.html">
                    326: <img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0" alt="Supported platforms">
                    327: </a>
1.3       fn        328: <br>
1.95      miod      329: <small><a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a></small>
                    330: <br>
1.231   ! jsg       331: <small>$OpenBSD: alpha.html,v 1.230 2008/06/11 23:08:18 jsg Exp $</small>
1.3       fn        332: </body>
                    333: </html>