Annotation of www/anoncvs.html, Revision 1.65
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1.1 deraadt 19:
1.58 pauls 20: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height=30 width=141 SRC="images/smalltitle.gif">
1.14 downsj 21:
1.43 deraadt 22: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Anonymous CVS Access:</font></h3>
1.15 grr 23: <p>
24: Anonymous CVS is a method of keeping your local copy of the OpenBSD source
25: tree up to date with respect to changes made to current OpenBSD sources.
1.14 downsj 26: <p>
1.15 grr 27: The major advantage of Anonymous CVS over other source code update
28: techniques is that it works directly against a central source code
29: repository or mirror. This means that you have the full set of CVS
30: commands available to control merging and updating your changes with
31: other source changes and for performing diff's, change histories
32: and other queries against the central repository.
1.36 deraadt 33: <p>
34: You can use anoncvs to access our three main source repositories:
35: <strong>src</strong>, <strong>ports</strong>, and <strong>www</strong>.
36: <p>
1.43 deraadt 37: <h3><font color=#0000e0>CVS:</font></h3>
1.36 deraadt 38: <a href=why-cvs.html>
39: CVS is the source code control system used to manage the OpenBSD source tree.</a>
1.16 deraadt 40: It implements a central repository for all officially released source code
1.15 grr 41: and changes, while permitting developers to maintain local copies of the
42: source code with their working changes. Developers with "write access"
43: can commit changes directly to the OpenBSD source tree, while "Anonymous
44: CVS" users have "read access" and can keep their local copies of the source
45: up to date and issue queries against the central depository.
46: <p>
1.22 niklas 47: The major strength of CVS is that it has the ability to perform intelligent
1.15 grr 48: merges of changes to the central repository with changes that you make to
49: your local copy. This means that if you make a change to a module and
50: perform an update, your changes are not "blown away", rather CVS makes
51: best efforts to merge the changes made to the central sources with changes
52: you've made to your local copy.
53: <p>
54: In the event that the changes can't be completely merged, CVS provides a
55: "soft fallback", in terms of providing you with annotated changes to your
1.39 todd 56: local copy, preserving an unmodified copy of your version and continuing
1.15 grr 57: to update any other source modules you requested.
1.22 niklas 58: <p>
1.23 mickey 59: People who own an OpenBSD CD may have seen the CVS/ dirs on it.
1.22 niklas 60: Actually there is a reason, the CD has a checkout of the OpenBSD src/ module
1.23 mickey 61: usable to continue updating from. Using this tree will results in a much
62: faster initial CVS update than a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD
63: source tree. There are two ways of using the CD:
64: <ul>
65: <li>copy the tree off it, (assuming the CD is mounted on /mnt):
1.22 niklas 66: <pre>
1.23 mickey 67: <b>#</b> cd /mnt; cp -Rp CVS Makefile bin distrib etc games gnu \
68: <b>></b> include kerberosIV lib libexec lkm regress sbin share \
69: <b>></b> sys usr.bin usr.sbin /usr/src
1.22 niklas 70: </pre>
1.23 mickey 71: <li>use a union mount with the CD below a writable directory.
1.22 niklas 72: <pre>
1.23 mickey 73: <b>#</b> mount -t union -o -b /mnt /usr/src
1.22 niklas 74: </pre>
1.23 mickey 75: </ul>
1.22 niklas 76: After this, /usr/src will be a nice checkout area where all cvs(1) commands
77: will work OK.
1.15 grr 78: <h4>CVS COMMAND SUMMARY</h4>
1.27 todd 79: <dt> cvs [cvs args] [cvs command] [cvs command args]
80: <dd> below is a listing of commonly used cvs commands.
1.15 grr 81: <dl>
82: <DT>add
83: <dd>Add a new file or directory to the repository.
84: <dt>get
85: <dd>Make a working directory of source files for editing.
86: <dt>commit
87: <dd>Apply changes to the source repository (write access)
88: <dt>diff
89: <dd>Show differences between local files and the source repository.
90: <dt>history
91: <dd>Show reports on cvs commands against the source repository.
92: <dt>log
93: <dd>Display CVS log information.
94: <dt>rdiff
95: <dd>Prepare a collection of diffs reflecting changes between release.
96: <dt>status
97: <dd>Show current status of files in the repository and local copies.
98: <dt>update
99: <DD>Bring your working directory up to date with the repository.
100: </dl>
1.1 deraadt 101: <p>
1.39 todd 102: To summarize, the real strength of using Anonymous CVS is that it is
1.15 grr 103: a "tolerant" source code control system - it <strong>respects</strong>
104: changes that you have made to your local sources and makes <strong>
105: "best efforts"</strong> to update your entire source tree, rather than
106: leaving you a list of arcane problems that have to be resolved before
107: continuing.
1.1 deraadt 108:
1.43 deraadt 109: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Using Anonymous CVS:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 110: <p>
111: The latest version of CVS is available at
1.47 pauls 112: <a href=http://download.cyclic.com/pub/>Cyclic</a>.
1.1 deraadt 113: Versions earlier than 1.6 are not recommended, and may not work.
114: If you already have OpenBSD installed, CVS is included.
115:
116: <p>
117: There are two levels of source tree access:
118:
119: <dl>
120: <dt><strong>Read-write access for developers:</strong>
121: <dd>Developers who need to commit changes to the source tree must have
122: an account on the OpenBSD machines. Getting this access will be a
123: natural result of working on the sources with other OpenBSD developers.
124: If someone does some good work and shows they can work with the team,
125: they will get an account.
126: </dl>
127:
128: <dl>
129: <dt><strong>Read-only access for everyone:</strong>
130: <dd>Anyone can access the read-only CVS repositories. These copies
131: of the read-write CVS repository are mirrored often. To use one,
132: set your <strong>CVSROOT</strong> environment variable to one of
133: the following values:
1.12 grr 134: <p>
135: <strong>Please see the note about using ssh vs. rsh below!</strong>
136: <p>
1.1 deraadt 137: <ul>
138: <p>
139: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
1.10 millert 140: Host also known as <strong>anoncvs.openbsd.org</strong>,
141: <strong>anoncvs@anoncvs1.usa.openbsd.org</strong>,
142: <strong>anoncvs@anoncvs4.usa.openbsd.org</strong> and
143: <strong>anoncvs2.isc.org</strong>.<br>
144: located in California, western USA.<br>
1.46 millert 145: maintained by <a href=mailto:millert@openbsd.org>Todd Miller</a>.<br>
1.10 millert 146: protocols: ssh only.<br>
1.1 deraadt 147: updated every 4 hours.<br>
148: <p>
149: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs3.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
1.55 millert 150: Host also known as <strong>openbsd.cs.colorado.edu</strong>.<br>
1.1 deraadt 151: located at the University of Colorado, Boulder, western USA.<br>
152: maintained by <a href=mailto:Todd.Miller@cs.colorado.edu>Todd Miller</a>.<br>
153: protocols: ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
154: updated every 6 hours.<br>
155: <p>
1.18 todd 156: <li>
157: <strong>CVSROOT=:pserver:anoncvs@anoncvs5.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
158: Note <a href=#pserver>*pserver usage*</a><br>
159: Host also known as <strong>alpha.ctaz.com</strong>.<br>
1.19 todd 160: located in Arizona, western USA.<br>
1.18 todd 161: maintained by <a href=mailto:todd@openbsd.org>Todd Fries</a>.<br>
162: protocols: :pserver:.<br>
1.51 todd 163: Currently DOWN!<br>
1.18 todd 164: <p>
1.31 deraadt 165: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs6.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
166: Host also known as <strong>openbsd.citi.umich.edu</strong>.<br>
167: located at the University of Michigan, central USA.<br>
168: maintained by <a href=mailto:rees@umich.edu>Jim Rees</a>.<br>
169: protocols: ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
170: updated every 12 hours.<br>
171: <p>
1.24 deraadt 172: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs1.ca.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
1.40 beck 173: Host also known as <strong>anoncvs.ca.openbsd.org</strong>,
174: <strong>panopticon.ucs.ualberta.ca</strong><br>
1.24 deraadt 175: located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.<br>
176: maintained by <A HREF="mailto:beck@panopticon.ucs.ualberta.ca">Bob Beck</A><br>
1.53 beck 177: protocols: ssh, rsh, ssh port 2022, pserver<br>
1.45 beck 178: updated every 2 hours.<br>
1.24 deraadt 179: <p>
1.1 deraadt 180: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.uk.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
181: Host also known as <strong>dumpty.wonderland.org</strong>.<br>
182: located in London, UK.<br>
183: maintained by <a href=mailto:peter@wonderland.org>Peter Galbavy</a>.<br>
184: protocols: rsh.<br>
185: updated every 12 hours.<br>
186: <p>
187: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.tw.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
1.64 deraadt 188: Host also known as <strong>OpenBSD.csie.NCTU.edu.tw</strong>.<br>
1.1 deraadt 189: located in Taipei, Taiwan.<br>
1.63 deraadt 190: maintained by <a href=mailto:lkchu@OpenBSD.csie.NCTU.edu.tw>Liang-Kai Chu</a>.<br>
1.1 deraadt 191: protocols: rsh, ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
192: updated every 12 hours.<br>
193: <p>
194: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.no.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
1.64 deraadt 195: Host also known as <strong>cvs.inet.no</strong>.<br>
1.1 deraadt 196: located in Norway.<br>
1.64 deraadt 197: maintained by <a href=mailto:cvsadmin@inet.no>Michael Shuldman</a>.<br>
1.1 deraadt 198: protocols: rsh, ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
199: updated every 4 hours.<br>
200: <p>
1.33 deraadt 201: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.se.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
1.54 art 202: Host also known as <strong>anoncvs.stacken.kth.se</strong>.<br>
1.33 deraadt 203: located in Sweden.<br>
204: maintained by <a href=mailto:anoncvs@stacken.kth.se>Magnus Holmberg</a>.<br>
205: protocols: rsh, ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
1.57 art 206: updated every 3 hours.<br>
1.33 deraadt 207: </ul>
208: <p>
1.1 deraadt 209: You may want to use `traceroute' to find out which server is nearest you.
1.11 michaels 210: Problems with a server should be reported to the <b>maintainer</b> of the
211: server in question.
1.1 deraadt 212: </dl>
213: <p>
214: <strong>IMPORTANT NOTE:</strong>
215: There are a few issues relating to cryptographic software that everyone
216: should be aware of:
217: <ul>
218: <li>The OpenBSD sources are from Canada.
1.9 deraadt 219: As
220: <a href=http://insight.mcmaster.ca/org/efc/pages/doc/crypto-export.html>
221: researched by a Canadian individual</a>
222: and as
223: <a href=http://axion.physics.ubc.ca/ECL.html>
224: described in the Export Control list of Canada</a>
225: is legal to export crypto software from Canada to the world.
1.1 deraadt 226: <p>
227: <li>However, if you are outside the USA or Canada, you should not
228: fetch the cryptographic sections of the OpenBSD sources from an
229: anoncvs server located in the USA. The files in question are...
230: <ul>
231: <li>src/kerberosIV/*
1.57 art 232: <li>src/lib/libdes/*
1.1 deraadt 233: <li>src/lib/libc/crypt/crypt.c
234: <li>src/lib/libc/crypt/morecrypt.c
1.36 deraadt 235: <li>src/sys/netinet
1.56 matthieu 236: <li>X11/xc/lib/Xdmcp/Wraphelp.c
1.1 deraadt 237: </ul>
238: Because of the USA ITAR munitions list,
239: crypto software may only be exported to Canada from the USA.
240: <p>
241: <li>The OpenBSD project is looking for more anoncvs servers -- read
242: on to find out how you can help.
243: </ul>
244:
245: <p>
246: A sample use of an anoncvs CVS server would be:
1.27 todd 247: <ul>
1.1 deraadt 248: <pre>
1.59 beck 249: % setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.ca.openbsd.org:/cvs
1.1 deraadt 250: % cd /tmp
251: % cvs get src/sys/arch/sparc
1.12 grr 252: [copies the files from the repository to your machine]
1.1 deraadt 253: % cvs log src/sys/arch/sparc/sparc/locore.s
1.12 grr 254: [shows the commit log for the chosen file ]
1.1 deraadt 255: % cvs diff -bc -r1.1 -r1.5 src/sys/arch/sparc/sparc/locore.s
1.12 grr 256: [shows the changes between revisions 1.1 and rev 1.5]
1.1 deraadt 257: </pre>
1.27 todd 258: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 259:
260: <p>
1.18 todd 261: <a name=pserver>In order to use a cvs ``pserver'' (a direct tcp connection instead of using ssh or rsh) you must login once:</a>
262: <pre>
263: [ *NOTE* You must be using cvs version 1.8 or higher to do this ]
1.59 beck 264: % setenv CVSROOT :pserver:anoncvs@anoncvs.ca.openbsd.org:/cvs
1.18 todd 265: % cvs login
1.59 beck 266: (Logging in to anoncvs@anoncvs1.ca.openbsd.org)
1.18 todd 267: CVS password: <type whatever you feel like, just type something!>
268: [this writes a line to ~/.cvspass (filename over-ridden by CVS_PASSFILE).]
269: [An example line from my ~/.cvspass after typing 'blah' for the above ]
270: [password is: ]
271: [:pserver:anoncvs@anoncvs5.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs Au'yc ]
272: [...after logging in ONCE every other use of the above CVSROOT will work ]
273: % cvs -z9 get ksrc-i386 ksrc-common
274: [allows you to retrieve ONLY that necessary to rebuild an i386 kernel ]
275: [ -z9 allows gzip -9 compression, GOOD medicine for slow links ]
276: </pre>
277:
278: <p>
1.39 todd 279: Here is how someone using anoncvs regularly would update his
1.1 deraadt 280: source tree:
1.60 millert 281: <ul><li>First, start out by `get'-ing an initial tree:
1.27 todd 282:
1.1 deraadt 283: <pre>
1.59 beck 284: # setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.ca.openbsd.org:/cvs
1.1 deraadt 285: # cd /usr
286: # cvs -q get -PA src
287: </pre>
1.27 todd 288: </li>
1.37 todd 289:
1.27 todd 290: <li> Anytime afterwards, to `update' this tree:
1.1 deraadt 291: <pre>
1.41 deraadt 292: # cd /usr/src
293: # cvs -q up -PAd
1.1 deraadt 294: </pre>
1.27 todd 295:
1.39 todd 296: Everytime you ran this it would synchronize your /usr/src tree. It would
1.1 deraadt 297: not destroy any of your local changes, rather it would attempt to merge
298: changes in. If you use obj directories (not obj symbolic links) you may
299: wish to append "-I obj" to the cvs command line, this will keep cvs from
300: spitting out a warning about all the obj directories it is going to
301: encounter which are not in the repository.
1.27 todd 302: </li>
303: </ul>
304:
1.37 todd 305: <p>
306: To <a name=ports>use</a> <a href=ports.html>ports</a>, it is similar to src:
307: <ul><li>
308: <pre>
1.59 beck 309: # setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.ca.openbsd.org:/cvs
1.37 todd 310: # cd /usr
311: # cvs -q get -PA ports
1.38 deraadt 312: </pre>
1.37 todd 313: </li>
314: <li> Anytime afterwards, to `update' this tree:
315: <pre>
316: # cd /usr
317: # cvs -q up -PAd ports
318: </pre>
319: </li>
320: </p>
321: </ul>
322:
1.27 todd 323: In the above example, '-q' is optional, only intended to minimize
324: cvs's output. For those who like to see screenfulls of output, it
325: can be omitted.
1.1 deraadt 326:
327: <p>
1.12 grr 328: or to make a diff of a locally patched module (here cd.c) to include with
329: a bug report:
330: <pre>
331: # cd /usr
332: # cvs diff -u src/sys/scsi/cd.c > /tmp/patch
333: </pre>
1.37 todd 334: </p>
1.12 grr 335:
336: <p>
1.1 deraadt 337: The CVS man page (included with the CVS sources) has much more
338: information about how CVS can be used.
339:
340: <p>
1.12 grr 341: <strong>Warning:</strong>
342: When using cvs you should take care that your current directory is either
343: the root of the tree you're referencing or in a separate place such as /tmp.
344: Some commands such as "get" can create an arbitrary sub-tree in the current
345: directory, and a subsequent update will recursively flesh out this sub-tree.
346:
347: <p>
1.1 deraadt 348: The anoncvs service gives fledgling developers a chance to learn CVS
349: operation and get thoroughly involved in the development process
350: before getting "commit" access -- as a result of showing useful
351: skills and high quality results they will naturally later be given
352: developer access. As well, people providing patches can create
353: their "diff"s relative to the CVS tree, which will ease integration.
354:
355: <p>
1.15 grr 356: <strong>Anoncvs: rsh vs. ssh</strong>
1.12 grr 357: <br>
358: By default, the CVS client uses rsh to talk to the CVS server. Many
1.39 todd 359: of the CVS sites no longer support rsh for security reasons or a local
1.12 grr 360: problem like a firewall or imperfect protocol emulator such as slirp
361: may prevent you from using rsh.
362: The alternative is a to use a "secure shell" connection using
1.48 ryker 363: <a href=http://www.cs.hut.fi/ssh/>ssh</a>. This is a commercial product
1.12 grr 364: offered by <a href=http://www.ssh.fi>SSH Communications Security Ltd</a>,
365: however they make a free unix version available that can be easily
1.49 ian 366: installed under OpenBSD. If you have installed the OpenBSD
367: <A HREF="ports.html">ports tree</A> you can download, compile, and install
368: the free UNIX version just by changing directory into the directory
369: /usr/ports/security/ssh
370: and typing <KBD>make install</KBD>.
371: If you installed "ports" from the OpenBSD 2.2 CD-ROM, you get ssh
1.50 ian 372: version 1.2.21 and should eventually "cvs update ports" and rebuild it as above
1.49 ian 373: after you get ssh and anoncvs working, to get the latest version.
374: Alternately, you can manually download the latest Unix version from
1.48 ryker 375: <a href=http://www.cs.hut.fi/ssh/>http://www.cs.hut.fi/ssh/</a> or one of
1.49 ian 376: the mirrors listed there, compile, and install it yourself.
1.28 beck 377:
1.50 ian 378: <p> One ssh is installed, one sets the environment variable
1.28 beck 379: <strong>CVS_RSH</strong> to point to ssh (typically
380: <strong>/usr/local/bin/ssh</strong>). If your local site prevents you
381: from connecting out to port 22 (which ssh defaults to using) use port
382: 2022.
1.1 deraadt 383:
384: <p>
385: Do not be tempted to turn on compression since CVS already compresses.
386: Use something like the following in your <strong>$HOME/.ssh/config</strong>
1.10 millert 387: file. Note that not all anoncvs servers allow ssh connections on
1.21 millert 388: port 2022. Also note that most anoncvs servers no longer accept
389: the <strong>none</strong> cipher as it is disabled in recent
390: versions of ssh for security reasons.
1.1 deraadt 391: <pre>
1.59 beck 392: Host anoncvs.ca.openbsd.org
1.1 deraadt 393: Port 2022
394: </pre>
395:
396: <p>
397: CVS is a little noisy starting up; to quiet it a bit you may want to
398: do this:
399: <pre>
400: setenv CVS_CLIENT_PORT -1
401: </pre>
402:
403: <p>
1.8 deraadt 404: If you wish to change from one CVS server to another (say your normal one is
405: down, or for any other reason), the environment variable which will let you
406: do this is
407: <pre>
408: setenv CVS_IGNORE_REMOTE_ROOT
409: </pre>
410:
1.65 ! matthieu 411: <p><strong>X11 Source tree</strong>
! 412: <br>
! 413: Anoncvs mirrors also carry the OpenBSD X11 source tree. You can adapt
! 414: the recipe above to update your X11 source tree from the second CD.
! 415: Either copy or use a union mount to get the X11 sources in /usr/X11:
! 416: <ul>
! 417: <li>copy the tree off it (assuming the 2nd CD is mounted on /mnt):
! 418: <pre>
! 419: <b>#</b> cd /mnt; cp -Rp X11 /usr
! 420: </pre>
! 421: <li>use a union mount with the CD below a writable directory.
! 422: <pre>
! 423: <b>#</b> mount -t union -o -b /mnt/X11 /usr/X11
! 424: </pre>
! 425: </ul>
! 426: After this, /usr/X11 will be ready to be used by cvs. You can for
! 427: example update it to -current source (assuming you've already set
! 428: the <b>CVSROOT</b> environment variable):
! 429: <pre>
! 430: <b>#</b> cd /usr/X11
! 431: <b>#</b> cvs -q update -PAd
! 432: </pre>
! 433:
! 434: <p><strong>Setting up a new anoncvs mirror</strong>
! 435: <br>
1.1 deraadt 436: If you wish to be a new anoncvs mirror site, please contact the anoncvs
437: <a href=mailto:deraadt@theos.com>maintainer</a>.
1.30 beck 438: Anoncvs mirrors require about 500MB of disk, and use up to 4MB of swap
1.1 deraadt 439: per anoncvs user (assuming the user does a large operation; while smaller
440: operations use fewer resources, anoncvs still makes much more of an
441: impact than ftp or sup). Such anoncvs machines should have excellent
442: network connectivity for the area they are expected to serve. A
443: <a href=anoncvs.shar>document</a>
444: which describes the setup of anoncvs servers is available.
445:
1.60 millert 446: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Final notes:</font></h3>
447: After upgrading your source tree, you should read the comments
448: at the top of <KBD>/usr/src/Makefile</KBD> before attemping
449: a build. Also, you should build a new kernel <strong>before</strong>
450: doing a <KBD>make build</KBD> if possible. In some cases it make be
451: necessary to rebuild and install the <KBD>config</KBD> utility before
452: you can build the kernel. If <KBD>config GENERIC</KBD> fails this
453: is probably the case.
454: <p>
455: It is important to note that upgrading from a release to the current tree
456: by rebuilding the sources can be rather difficult due to dependencies
457: that are often not obvious. Therefore, it is suggested that you first
458: install the latest snapshot before attemping a tree build from source.
1.1 deraadt 459:
460: <hr>
1.58 pauls 461: <a href=index.html><img height=24 width=24 src=back.gif border=0 alt=OpenBSD></a>
1.1 deraadt 462: <a href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>www@openbsd.org</a>
1.65 ! matthieu 463: <br><small>$OpenBSD: anoncvs.html,v 1.64 1998/08/19 16:06:04 deraadt Exp $</small>
1.1 deraadt 464:
465: </body>
466: </html>
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