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Annotation of www/anoncvs.shar, Revision 1.21

1.1       deraadt     1: # This is a shell archive.  Save it in a file, remove anything before
                      2: # this line, and then unpack it by entering "sh file".  Note, it may
                      3: # create directories; files and directories will be owned by you and
                      4: # have default permissions.
                      5: #
                      6: # This archive contains:
                      7: #
1.19      beck        8: #      anoncvs.shar
1.6       deraadt     9: #      Makefile
1.1       deraadt    10: #      README
                     11: #      anoncvssh.c
                     12: #
1.6       deraadt    13: echo x - Makefile
                     14: sed 's/^X//' >Makefile << 'END-of-Makefile'
                     15: X#CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs1.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs
                     16: XPROG=   anoncvssh
                     17: XBINOWN= root
                     18: XBINMODE=4111
                     19: XBINDIR=/open
                     20: XNOMAN=
                     21: X
                     22: X.include <bsd.prog.mk>
                     23: X
                     24: END-of-Makefile
1.1       deraadt    25: echo x - README
                     26: sed 's/^X//' >README << 'END-of-README'
                     27: X
1.16      millert    28: X        So, you want to run an anoncvs server.
1.7       beck       29: X
                     30: X        A summary of the steps you'll need to do is:
                     31: X
1.16      millert    32: X1) Find enough disk space to hold the anoncvs tree, and mount it in an
1.14      millert    33: X   appropriate place.
1.7       beck       34: X
                     35: X2) Compile and install anoncvssh, the shell used for the anoncvs user.
                     36: X   ( If you aren't using OpenBSD you'll probably need to compile a sup
1.16      millert    37: X     client as well. The easier path is to use OpenBSD ;).
1.7       beck       38: X
                     39: X3) Add the anoncvs user to the password file, with no password, and
1.14      millert    40: X   anoncvssh as it's shell. Decide on a user that will run sup to maintain
1.16      millert    41: X   the archive (this is a different user, NOT the anoncvs user).
1.7       beck       42: X
1.14      millert    43: X4) Make a home directory for the anoncvs user. The anoncvs user's
                     44: X   home directory is a chroot jail in which the anoncvssh processes
                     45: X   run when servicing anoncvs requests. The jail must contain the
                     46: X   cvs binary as well as whatever shared libraries and support files
                     47: X   are needed to run them unless you compile and link everything
1.16      millert    48: X   statically. This example shows what is needed for OpenBSD. If you
1.14      millert    49: X   use another platform you'll need to be familiar with what needs
                     50: X   to go in a chroot jail for your platform.
1.7       beck       51: X
                     52: X5) Get permission to use sup to obtain the cvs tree from a server.
1.1       deraadt    53: X
1.16      millert    54: X6) Set up sup to retrieve the cvs tree from an appropriate place.
1.7       beck       55: X   (If you aren't using OpenBSD you will need to compile and install
                     56: X    a sup client).
1.6       deraadt    57: X
1.16      millert    58: X7) Run sup to retrieve the distribution from the server.
1.3       deraadt    59: X
1.16      millert    60: X8) Once you get the distribution in, set up a cron job to run sup
1.7       beck       61: X   periodically to keep your server up to date.
1.6       deraadt    62: X
1.19      beck       63: X9) Enabling OpenCVS anoncvs.
                     64: X
1.7       beck       65: X**********************************************************************
                     66: XSTEP 1) find enough disk space.
1.16      millert    67: X    You need roughly 2GB.
1.21    ! landry     68: X    Mount it on /open, make sure it doesn't have nosuid and nodev flags.
1.14      millert    69: X    If you are not able to mount it as /open, substitute it's location
1.16      millert    70: X    throughout the rest of this description.
1.6       deraadt    71: X
1.7       beck       72: X**********************************************************************
1.16      millert    73: XSTEP 2) compile the anoncvssh binary.
                     74: X    In the Makefile, change the variable CVSROOT.
1.14      millert    75: X    Install the binary setuid-root in /open/anoncvssh.
1.1       deraadt    76: X
1.7       beck       77: X**********************************************************************
1.16      millert    78: XSTEP 3) Create the anoncvs account and decide who will run "sup"
1.14      millert    79: X    to maintain the archive. The anoncvs account should *NOT* be the one
                     80: X    running sup to maintain the archive.
1.1       deraadt    81: X
1.9       beck       82: Xcreate an account similar to:
                     83: X
1.18      millert    84: X    anoncvs::32766:32766::0:0:Anonymous CVS User:/open/anoncvs:/open/anoncvssh
1.4       deraadt    85: X
1.16      millert    86: XYes, that is right - the account has no password. Be sure that the
1.14      millert    87: Xuid and gid are unique for your system, if the ones above aren't,
                     88: Xpick different values.
1.16      millert    89: X
                     90: XDecide who will run sup to maintain the archive. Call that user
1.14      millert    91: X$SUPUSER.  Oh, and in case it hasn't been previously mentioned,
1.16      millert    92: X$SUPUSER should *NOT* be the anoncvs user :).
                     93: X
                     94: XSet "PermitEmptyPasswords yes" option in /etc/ssh/sshd_config and
                     95: Xrestart your sshd daemon.
1.7       beck       96: X
                     97: X**********************************************************************
1.14      millert    98: XSTEP 4) Build the anoncvs user's home directory chroot jail. This
                     99: X    example assumes that you're using OpenBSD. If you're not you
                    100: X    may need different files in the chroot.
1.4       deraadt   101: X
1.1       deraadt   102: Xmkdir /open/anoncvs
                    103: Xmkdir /open/anoncvs/cvs
1.6       deraadt   104: Xmkdir /open/anoncvs/sup
                    105: Xchown -R $SUPUSER /open/anoncvs/cvs /open/anoncvs/sup /open/anoncvs
1.1       deraadt   106: X
1.14      millert   107: XStart filling the account up with nice stuff. You are building a chroot
1.7       beck      108: Xjail for anoncvs in /open/anoncvs.
                    109: X
1.1       deraadt   110: X    cd /open/anoncvs
                    111: X    touch .hushlogin
                    112: X    touch .profile
                    113: X
1.14      millert   114: XPut a message like the following in .plan:
1.16      millert   115: X    To use anonymous CVS install the latest version of CVS on your local
1.6       deraadt   116: X    machine.
1.1       deraadt   117: X    Then set your CVSROOT environment variable to the following value:
                    118: X            anoncvs@anoncvs.openbsd.org:/cvs
                    119: X
1.14      millert   120: X    chown root:wheel .hushlogin .profile .plan
1.1       deraadt   121: X
                    122: X    mkdir bin dev tmp usr var etc
                    123: X    cp /bin/{cat,pwd,rm,sh} bin/
                    124: X
1.14      millert   125: XUsing mknod, make a dev/null that has the same major/minor numbers as
1.1       deraadt   126: X    your /dev/null, and make it mode 666.
                    127: X
1.16      millert   128: XSome shared library systems require a dev/zero created in the same way.
1.1       deraadt   129: X
1.14      millert   130: XFill etc space for the account
1.1       deraadt   131: X    cp /etc/{group,hosts,passwd,protocols} etc/
                    132: X    cp /etc/{pwd.db,resolv.conf,services,ttys} etc/
                    133: X    modify these files to suit your idea of system security
                    134: X
1.14      millert   135: Xanoncvssh (by setting the environment variable CVSREADONLYFS) uses
1.16      millert   136: Xa tiny extension provided in the openbsd cvs server code which
                    137: Xpermits the use of read-only cvs repositories, therefore you MUST
                    138: Xcompile the openbsd version of cvs.  Luckily this is not a problem
                    139: Xon a non-openbsd machine, since the cvs sources are imported verbatim
                    140: Xinto the openbsd tree.  They are in gnu/usr.bin/cvs.  The sources
                    141: Xare integrated in such way that Makefile.bsd-wrapper knows how to build
1.14      millert   142: Xthe sources on an OpenBSD machine, using obj directories.
1.1       deraadt   143: X
1.14      millert   144: XCreate tmp space for the account
1.16      millert   145: X    # (cd var && ln -s ../tmp tmp)
1.13      millert   146: X    # chmod a+rwx tmp
1.1       deraadt   147: X
1.13      millert   148: X    # mkdir usr/{bin,lib}
                    149: X    # cp /usr/bin/cvs usr/bin/
1.1       deraadt   150: X
1.14      millert   151: XIf your system has ld.so in /usr/libexec,
1.13      millert   152: X    # mkdir usr/libexec
                    153: X    # cp /usr/libexec/ld.so usr/libexec/
1.1       deraadt   154: X
1.14      millert   155: XIf using shared libraries, use ldd to find out which shared libs you need:
1.13      millert   156: X    # ldd /usr/bin/cvs
1.16      millert   157: X        /usr/bin/cvs:
                    158: X                Start    End      Type Ref Name
                    159: X                00000000 00000000 exe   1  /usr/bin/cvs
                    160: X                0015f000 20165000 rlib  1  /usr/lib/libz.so.2.0
                    161: X                0016d000 20172000 rlib  1  /usr/lib/libgssapi.so.2.0
                    162: X                0017f000 2018d000 rlib  1  /usr/lib/libkrb5.so.5.2
                    163: X                00141000 20145000 rlib  1  /usr/lib/libasn1.so.3.1
                    164: X                00089000 200ba000 rlib  1  /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10.0
                    165: X                00177000 2017c000 rlib  1  /usr/lib/libdes.so.8.0
                    166: X                00169000 2016d000 rlib  1  /usr/lib/libcom_err.so.1.0
                    167: X                00009000 20053000 rlib  1  /usr/lib/libc.so.30.0
                    168: X                00002000 00002000 rtld  1  /usr/libexec/ld.so
1.13      millert   169: X
                    170: X    and then copy the required libraries to usr/lib/
1.1       deraadt   171: X
1.14      millert   172: XAs a final pass, make sure that all the files you have just created are
                    173: Xnot world writable (except dev/null).
1.1       deraadt   174: X
1.7       beck      175: XFor :pserver: support (optional)
                    176: X  - Create an entry in /etc/services
1.16      millert   177: X     cvspserver 2401/tcp    # CVS client/server operations
1.7       beck      178: X  - Create an entry in /etc/inetd.conf
1.16      millert   179: X     cvspserver stream tcp nowait anoncvs /open/anoncvssh anoncvssh pserver
1.11      millert   180: X  - Create a file /open/anoncvs/cvs/CVSROOT/passwd with the following entry
1.16      millert   181: X        anoncvs:AHDysQkJIubEc
1.11      millert   182: X    which would be a password of "anoncvs" (as per anoncvs.html)
                    183: X  - Create a file /open/anoncvs/cvs/CVSROOT/readers with a single entry:
1.16      millert   184: X        anoncvs
1.11      millert   185: X    which tells cvs that user "anoncvs" is allowed readonly access.
                    186: X  - Create a zero-length file /open/anoncvs/cvs/CVSROOT/writers since you don't
                    187: X    want anyone to be able to write to the mirror.
1.16      millert   188: X        % cp /dev/null /open/anoncvs/cvs/CVSROOT/writers
1.7       beck      189: X
                    190: XSee the example layout below for full details.
                    191: X
                    192: X**********************************************************************
1.16      millert   193: XSTEP 5): Get sup permission.
1.7       beck      194: Xsend mail to sup@openbsd.org
                    195: X1) to have sup permissions granted on an appropriate machine for you
1.10      beck      196: X   to sup from. We will need to know your host's real hostname and
                    197: X   IP address.
1.16      millert   198: X2) to have an anoncvsN.COUNTRY.openbsd.org alias created.
1.3       deraadt   199: X3) to have your site mentioned in the http://www.openbsd.org page.
                    200: X
1.7       beck      201: X**********************************************************************
1.16      millert   202: XSTEP 6): Configure sup.
1.7       beck      203: X
                    204: XIf you're running OpenBSD, you already have a sup client in
                    205: X/usr/bin/sup.  If not you may need to build it. On an IRIX or other
1.14      millert   206: XSYSV machine, ensure that your kernel does not allow a user to chown
1.16      millert   207: Xa file to another user (you may have heard of this particular brand
                    208: Xof evil referred to as "chown giveaway"). This will cause sup to
1.14      millert   209: Xgive away the files to root before chmod'ing them readable.
                    210: Xmichaels@openbsd.org knows how to fix this.
1.7       beck      211: X
1.14      millert   212: XThe file /open/anoncvs/sup/ss contains a line that tells sup where
1.16      millert   213: Xto get the cvs tree from. It will normally contain:
1.7       beck      214: X
1.14      millert   215: X    cvs host=anoncvs.ca.openbsd.org hostbase=/usr/OpenBSD base=/open/anoncvs delete
1.7       beck      216: X
1.14      millert   217: XThe file /open/anoncvs/sup/cvs/refuse tells sup what files it should not get.
1.11      millert   218: XIt should contain the following lines:
1.7       beck      219: X
                    220: X    cvs/CVSROOT/history
1.11      millert   221: X    cvs/CVSROOT/readers
                    222: X    cvs/CVSROOT/writers
                    223: X    cvs/CVSROOT/passwd
1.7       beck      224: X
1.16      millert   225: XIf you ever fetch the file cvs/CVSROOT/history, delete it. It will
1.7       beck      226: Xcause you problems.
                    227: X
                    228: X**********************************************************************
1.16      millert   229: XSTEP 7): Run sup to retrieve the tree for the first time.
1.7       beck      230: X
1.16      millert   231: XLog in as or become the $SUPUSER, and run
1.7       beck      232: X
                    233: Xsup -v  /open/anoncvs/sup/ss > /tmp/suplog &; tail -f /tmp/suplog
                    234: X
                    235: XIf you have sup permission, and have specified the correct host and
                    236: Xhostbase in /open/anoncvs/sup/ss you should see a list of files start
                    237: Xcoming in after a short while. Don't panic if nothing happens
                    238: Ximmediately.  Watch for errors (sup can timeout or die). If you can't
1.16      millert   239: Xaccess files contact the sup server maintainer. If you get a timeout
1.7       beck      240: Xor if sup dies you can restart and it should continue where it left off.
                    241: X
                    242: XIt can take a good while (and a couple of restarts) to obtain the
                    243: Xwhole tree for the first time.
                    244: X
                    245: X**********************************************************************
                    246: XSTEP 8): Set up cron to keep the tree up to date.
                    247: X
                    248: XYou run sup periodically from the cron by setting up the crontab file
                    249: Xof the $SUPUSER.
                    250: X
                    251: XFor example:  To run every three hours 'sup -v supfile', and thrice
                    252: Xweekly 'sup -vo supfile' .. because sup is not reliable ..
                    253: X
                    254: X0 0,3,6,9,12,15,18,21 * * 0,2,4,5 sup -v  /open/anoncvs/sup/ss > /dev/null
                    255: X0 0,12,15,18,21       * *  1,3,6  sup -v  /open/anoncvs/sup/ss > /dev/null
                    256: X0 3                   * *  1,3,6  sup -vo /open/anoncvs/sup/ss > /dev/null
                    257: X
                    258: Xanoncvs5.usa.openbsd.org uses this particular set of entries.  A `sup
                    259: X-o' is done every few days because sup is not very robust.
                    260: X
                    261: X**********************************************************************
1.19      beck      262: XSTEP 9): Enabling OpenCVS anoncvs.
                    263: X
                    264: XThe next step is to enable OpenCVS, which will run on your system next
                    265: Xto the normal GNU cvs server. This will become the default in the
                    266: Xfuture.
                    267: X
                    268: XFirst off, create a new user account "opencvs" like you did for your
                    269: Xnormal anoncvs user:
                    270: X
                    271: Xopencvs::32766:32766::0:0:Anonymous OpenCVS User:/open/anoncvs:/open/anoncvssh
                    272: X
                    273: XBe sure that the uid and gid are unique for your system, if the ones
                    274: Xabove aren't, pick different values.
                    275: X
                    276: X#define OPENCVS_USER  "opencvs"
                    277: X
                    278: XRecompile anoncvssh.c and install the binary setuid-root in /open/anoncvssh.
                    279: X
                    280: XCompile and install a current /usr/bin/opencvs.
                    281: X
                    282: XCopy /usr/bin/opencvs to /open/anoncvs/usr/bin/opencvs
                    283: X
                    284: XYou can now use OpenCVS anoncvs by using the correct CVSROOT:
                    285: X
                    286: X      opencvs@anoncvs.openbsd.org:/cvs
                    287: X
                    288: XIf you encounter bugs, send them to joris@openbsd.org
                    289: X
                    290: X**********************************************************************
1.7       beck      291: XEXAMPLE LAYOUT
                    292: X
                    293: XExample layout for OpenBSD. In this example "deraadt" is the $SUPUSER.
1.3       deraadt   294: X
                    295: X[eap open 5 ]> cd /open
1.16      millert   296: X[eap open 6 ]> ls -alF
1.3       deraadt   297: Xtotal 46
                    298: Xdrwxr-xr-x   7 root     wheel    512 Feb 20 09:58 ./
                    299: Xdrwxr-xr-x  17 root     wheel    512 Jun 14 14:05 ../
                    300: Xdrwxr-xr-x   9 root     wheel    512 Jan  3 21:55 anoncvs/
                    301: X---s--x--x   1 root     bin    16384 Nov 30  1995 anoncvssh*
                    302: Xlrwxr-xr-x   1 root     wheel     11 Jan  3 21:52 cvs@ -> anoncvs/cvs
                    303: Xdrwxr-xr-x   5 root     wheel    512 Feb 22 13:22 ftp/
                    304: Xdrwxrwxrwt   2 anoncvs  wheel   1024 Jan  1 13:18 lost+found/
                    305: Xdrwxr-xr-x   4 root     wheel    512 Nov 30  1995 src/
                    306: Xdrwxrwxr-x   3 deraadt  wheel    512 Dec  4  1995 sup/
                    307: X[eap open 7 ]> cd anoncvs
                    308: X[eap anoncvs 8 ]> ls -alF
                    309: Xtotal 20
                    310: Xdrwxr-xr-x  9 root     wheel  512 Jan  3 21:55 ./
                    311: Xdrwxr-xr-x  7 root     wheel  512 Feb 20 09:58 ../
                    312: X-r--r--r--  1 root     wheel    0 Nov 30  1995 .hushlogin
                    313: X-r--r--r--  1 root     wheel  188 Nov 30  1995 .plan
                    314: X-r--r--r--  1 root     wheel    0 Nov 29  1995 .profile
1.10      beck      315: Xdrwxrwxr-x  2 deraadt  wheel  512 Nov 29  1995 bin/
1.3       deraadt   316: Xdrwxrwxr-x  6 deraadt  cvs    512 Jun 16 20:28 cvs/
                    317: Xdrwxr-xr-x  2 root     wheel  512 Nov 30  1995 dev/
                    318: Xdrwxr-xr-x  2 root     wheel  512 Nov 29  1995 etc/
                    319: Xdrwxrwxrwx  3 root     wheel  512 Jun 22 07:42 tmp/
                    320: Xdrwxr-xr-x  5 deraadt  wheel  512 Nov 30  1995 usr/
                    321: Xdrwxr-xr-x  2 root     wheel  512 Jan  3 21:55 var/
                    322: X[eap anoncvs 8 ]> ls -alFR bin usr tmp etc dev
                    323: Xbin:
                    324: Xtotal 948
1.10      beck      325: Xdrwxrwxr-x  2 deraadt  wheel     512 Nov 29  1995 ./
1.3       deraadt   326: Xdrwxr-xr-x  9 root     wheel     512 Jan  3 21:55 ../
                    327: X--wx--x--x  1 deraadt  wheel   40960 Jun 18 09:45 cat*
                    328: X--wx--x--x  1 deraadt  wheel   40960 Jun 18 09:45 pwd*
                    329: X--wx--x--x  1 deraadt  wheel  122880 Jun 18 09:45 rm*
                    330: X--wx--x--x  1 deraadt  wheel  262144 Jun 18 09:45 sh*
                    331: X
                    332: Xdev:
                    333: Xtotal 4
                    334: Xdrwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel       512 Nov 30  1995 ./
                    335: Xdrwxr-xr-x  9 root  wheel       512 Jan  3 21:55 ../
                    336: Xcrw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel    2,   2 Nov 30  1995 null
                    337: X
                    338: Xetc:
                    339: Xtotal 112
                    340: Xdrwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel    512 Nov 29  1995 ./
                    341: Xdrwxr-xr-x  9 root  wheel    512 Jan  3 21:55 ../
                    342: X-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel    252 Nov 29  1995 group
                    343: X-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel    296 Nov 29  1995 hosts
                    344: X-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel    540 Nov 29  1995 passwd
                    345: X-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   1094 Nov 29  1995 protocols
                    346: X-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  40960 Nov 29  1995 pwd.db
                    347: X-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel     89 Nov 29  1995 resolv.conf
                    348: X-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   5529 Nov 29  1995 services
                    349: X-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   1361 Nov 29  1995 ttys
                    350: X
                    351: Xusr:
                    352: Xtotal 10
                    353: Xdrwxr-xr-x  5 deraadt  wheel   512 Nov 30  1995 ./
                    354: Xdrwxr-xr-x  9 root     wheel   512 Jan  3 21:55 ../
                    355: Xdrwxr-xr-x  2 deraadt  wheel   512 Nov 30  1995 bin/
                    356: Xdrwxr-xr-x  2 deraadt  wheel  1024 Jun 18 09:50 lib/
                    357: Xdrwxr-xr-x  2 deraadt  wheel   512 Nov 29  1995 libexec/
                    358: X
                    359: Xusr/bin:
                    360: Xtotal 1968
                    361: Xdrwxr-xr-x  2 deraadt  wheel     512 Nov 30  1995 ./
                    362: Xdrwxr-xr-x  5 deraadt  wheel     512 Nov 30  1995 ../
                    363: X--wx--x--x  1 deraadt  wheel  317787 Jun 18 09:46 cvs*
                    364: X
                    365: Xusr/lib:
                    366: Xtotal 5594
                    367: Xdrwxr-xr-x  2 deraadt  wheel    1024 Jun 18 09:50 ./
                    368: Xdrwxr-xr-x  5 deraadt  wheel     512 Nov 30  1995 ../
1.13      millert   369: X-rw-r--r--  1 deraadt  wheel  351730 Jun 18 09:50 libasn1.so.2.0
                    370: X-rw-r--r--  1 deraadt  wheel  351730 Jun 18 09:50 libc.so.28.5
                    371: X-rw-r--r--  1 deraadt  wheel   16608 Jun 18 09:50 libcrypto.so.6.0
                    372: X-rw-r--r--  1 deraadt  wheel   44424 Jun 18 09:50 libdes.so.7.0
                    373: X-rw-r--r--  1 deraadt  wheel   16665 Jun 18 09:50 libgssapi.so.1.0
                    374: X-rw-r--r--  1 deraadt  wheel   86198 Jun 18 09:50 libkafs.so.10.0
                    375: X-rw-r--r--  1 deraadt  wheel   42254 Jun 18 09:50 libkrb.so.10.0
                    376: X-rw-r--r--  1 deraadt  wheel   66099 Jun 18 09:50 libkrb5.so.4.0
                    377: X-rw-r--r--  1 deraadt  wheel  387976 Jun 18 09:50 libz.so.1.4
1.3       deraadt   378: X
                    379: Xusr/libexec:
                    380: Xtotal 100
                    381: Xdrwxr-xr-x  2 deraadt  wheel    512 Nov 29  1995 ./
                    382: Xdrwxr-xr-x  5 deraadt  wheel    512 Nov 30  1995 ../
                    383: X-rwxr-xr-x  1 deraadt  wheel  49152 Jun 18 09:47 ld.so*
                    384: X
                    385: X[eap anoncvs 14 ]> ls cvs
                    386: XCVSROOT/        src/            sup/            www/
1.6       deraadt   387: X[eap anoncvs 15 ]> cd /open
1.3       deraadt   388: X[eap anoncvs 16 ]> ls -alF sup
                    389: Xtotal 8
                    390: Xdrwxrwxr-x  3 deraadt  wheel  512 Dec  4  1995 ./
                    391: Xdrwxr-xr-x  7 root     wheel  512 Feb 20 09:58 ../
                    392: Xdrwxr-xr-x  2 deraadt  wheel  512 Jun 22 06:05 cvs/
                    393: X-rw-rw-r--  1 deraadt  wheel   54 Dec  4  1995 ss
                    394: X
                    395: X
1.7       beck      396: X***************************************************************
                    397: XNOTES FOR OTHER PLATFORMS:
                    398: X
                    399: XIf you're not that familiar with your other platform (i.e. you haven't
1.13      millert   400: Xbuilt a chroot jail for a server on it) you may be better off
1.16      millert   401: Xfinding an OpenBSD machine to use and duplicating the example above.
1.7       beck      402: X
                    403: X**SunOS 5)
1.10      beck      404: XBob Beck <Bob.Beck@ualberta.ca> has done this. E-mail for
1.7       beck      405: Xhelp if you need it.
1.6       deraadt   406: X
1.7       beck      407: X**OSF 1)
1.6       deraadt   408: XFrom Todd Fries <toddf@acm.org> to the adventurous.
                    409: XA note for those installing anoncvs on non-OpenBSD operating systems.
                    410: XYou are in for some fun.
                    411: X
                    412: XFor OSF1, on a DEC alpha, I had to do the following in addition to the
                    413: Xabove:
                    414: X
                    415: X- I do not know how to setup dynamic libraries on osf1 and as a result
                    416: X  everything had to be compiled statically.
                    417: X- Therefore, everything but /bin/sh I had to recmpile in order to
                    418: X  get the chroot setup.  In order that there be no guesswork
                    419: X  involved, the following packages' binaries must exist in the chroot
                    420: X  environment:
                    421: X
                    422: X GNU
                    423: X   cvs         (from the OpenBSD source tree)
                    424: X
                    425: XSome notes on compiling.
                    426: X
                    427: X   cvs fails to install if you don't have makeinfo ... just search for the
                    428: X   string ' install-info$' with regex and remove it from the Makefile for the
                    429: X   install and you'll be fine, or install 'texinfo', your choice.
1.1       deraadt   430: END-of-README
                    431: echo x - anoncvssh.c
                    432: sed 's/^X//' >anoncvssh.c << 'END-of-anoncvssh.c'
                    433: X/*
1.15      millert   434: X * Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
                    435: X * Copyright (c) 1997 Bob Beck <beck@obtuse.com>
                    436: X * Copyright (c) 1996 Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
                    437: X *
                    438: X * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                    439: X * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                    440: X * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                    441: X *
                    442: X * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                    443: X * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                    444: X * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                    445: X * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                    446: X * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                    447: X * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                    448: X * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
1.1       deraadt   449: X */
                    450: X
1.4       deraadt   451: X#include <stdio.h>
                    452: X#include <stdlib.h>
                    453: X#if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
                    454: X#include <paths.h>
                    455: X#endif
                    456: X#include <pwd.h>
                    457: X#include <unistd.h>
                    458: X#include <sys/types.h>
                    459: X
                    460: X#ifndef __P
                    461: X#if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
                    462: X#define       __P(protos)     protos          /* full-blown ANSI C */
                    463: X#else
                    464: X#define       __P(protos)     ()              /* traditional C preprocessor */
                    465: X#endif
                    466: X#endif
                    467: X
                    468: X/*
                    469: X * You may need to change this path to ensure that RCS, CVS and diff
                    470: X * can be found
                    471: X */
                    472: X#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
                    473: X#define       _PATH_DEFPATH   "/bin:/usr/bin"
                    474: X#endif
                    475: X
                    476: X/*
                    477: X * This should not normally have to be changed
                    478: X */
                    479: X#ifndef _PATH_BSHELL
                    480: X#define _PATH_BSHELL  "/bin/sh"
                    481: X#endif
                    482: X
                    483: X/*
                    484: X * Location of CVS tree, relative to the anonymous CVS user's
                    485: X * home directory
                    486: X */
                    487: X#ifndef LOCALROOT
                    488: X#define       LOCALROOT       "/cvs"
                    489: X#endif
                    490: X
                    491: X/*
1.19      beck      492: X * Hostname to be used when accessing the remote repository.
1.4       deraadt   493: X */
                    494: X#ifndef HOSTNAME
1.19      beck      495: X#define       HOSTNAME        "anoncvs1.usa.openbsd.org"
                    496: X#endif
                    497: X
                    498: X/*
                    499: X * Username to be used when accessing the remote repository.
                    500: X */
                    501: X#ifndef USERNAME
                    502: X#define USERNAME      "anoncvs"
1.4       deraadt   503: X#endif
                    504: X
                    505: X/*
1.19      beck      506: X * $CVSROOT is created based on USERNAME HOSTNAME and LOCALROOT above
1.4       deraadt   507: X */
1.1       deraadt   508: X#ifndef CVSROOT
1.19      beck      509: X#define       CVSROOT         USERNAME "@" HOSTNAME ":"LOCALROOT
1.1       deraadt   510: X#endif
                    511: X
1.8       beck      512: X/*
                    513: X * We define PSERVER_SUPPORT to allow anoncvssh to spawn a "cvs pserver".
                    514: X * You may undefine this if you aren't going to be running pserver.
                    515: X */
                    516: X#ifndef PSERVER_SUPPORT
                    517: X#define PSERVER_SUPPORT
                    518: X#endif
                    519: X
                    520: X/*
                    521: X * Define USE_SYSLOG if you want anoncvssh to log pserver connections
                    522: X * using syslog()
                    523: X */
                    524: X#define USE_SYSLOG
                    525: X
                    526: X#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
                    527: X#include <string.h>
                    528: X#include <syslog.h>
                    529: X#include <netinet/in.h>
                    530: X#include <sys/socket.h>
                    531: X#include <arpa/inet.h>
                    532: X#define LOG_FACILITY LOG_DAEMON
                    533: X#define LOG_PRIO LOG_INFO
                    534: X#endif
                    535: X
                    536: X/* Define ANONCVS_USER if you want anoncvssh to complain if invoked by
                    537: X * anyone other than root or ANONCVS_USER.
                    538: X */
1.19      beck      539: X/* #define ANONCVS_USER USERNAME */
                    540: X
                    541: X/*
                    542: X * If you want to be able to run an alternate OpenCVS binary on your
                    543: X * anoncvs server, define OPENCVS_USER as the user who will invoke it.
                    544: X */
                    545: X#define OPENCVS_USER "opencvs"
1.8       beck      546: X
1.4       deraadt   547: Xint main __P((int, char *[]));
                    548: X
                    549: Xchar * const env[] = {
1.17      espie     550: X      "PATH="_PATH_DEFPATH,
                    551: X      "SHELL="_PATH_BSHELL,
                    552: X      "CVSROOT="LOCALROOT,
1.4       deraadt   553: X      "HOME=/",
                    554: X      "CVSREADONLYFS=1",
                    555: X      NULL
                    556: X};
1.1       deraadt   557: X
                    558: Xint
                    559: Xmain(argc, argv)
                    560: Xint argc;
                    561: Xchar *argv[];
                    562: X{
                    563: X      struct passwd *pw;
1.5       deraadt   564: X#ifdef DEBUG
                    565: X      int i;
                    566: X#endif /* DEBUG */
1.19      beck      567: X#if defined(OPENCVS_USER)
                    568: X      int opencvs;
                    569: X#endif
1.1       deraadt   570: X
                    571: X      pw = getpwuid(getuid());
                    572: X      if (pw == NULL) {
                    573: X              fprintf(stderr, "no user for uid %d\n", getuid());
                    574: X              exit(1);
                    575: X      }
                    576: X      if (pw->pw_dir == NULL) {
                    577: X              fprintf(stderr, "no directory\n");
                    578: X              exit(1);
                    579: X      }
1.8       beck      580: X
                    581: X#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
                    582: X      openlog("anoncvssh", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FACILITY);
                    583: X#endif /* USE_SYSLOG */
                    584: X
                    585: X#ifdef ANONCVS_USER
                    586: X      /*
                    587: X       * I love lusers who have to test every setuid binary on my machine.
                    588: X       */
                    589: X      if (getuid() != 0 && (strcmp (pw->pw_name, ANONCVS_USER) != 0)) {
                    590: X              fprintf(stderr, "You're not supposed to be running me!\n");
                    591: X#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
                    592: X              syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
                    593: X                     "User %s(%d) invoked anoncvssh - Possible twink?",
                    594: X                     pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid);
                    595: X#endif /* USE_SYSLOG */
                    596: X              exit(1);
                    597: X      }
                    598: X#endif /* ANONCVS_USER */
                    599: X
                    600: X
1.11      millert   601: X      setuid(0);
1.1       deraadt   602: X      if (chroot(pw->pw_dir) == -1) {
                    603: X              perror("chroot");
                    604: X              exit (1);
                    605: X      }
                    606: X      chdir("/");
1.11      millert   607: X      setuid(pw->pw_uid);
1.1       deraadt   608: X
1.19      beck      609: X#if defined(OPENCVS_USER)
                    610: X      if (!strcmp(pw->pw_name, OPENCVS_USER))
                    611: X              opencvs = 1;
                    612: X      else
                    613: X              opencvs = 0;
                    614: X#endif
                    615: X
1.1       deraadt   616: X      /*
                    617: X       * program now "safe"
                    618: X       */
1.6       deraadt   619: X
1.8       beck      620: X#ifdef PSERVER_SUPPORT
1.6       deraadt   621: X      /* If we want pserver functionality */
1.8       beck      622: X      if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp("pserver", argv[1]) == 0)) {
                    623: X#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
                    624: X              int slen;
                    625: X              struct sockaddr_in my_sa, peer_sa;
                    626: X              char *us, *them;
1.19      beck      627: X
                    628: X#if defined(OPENCVS_USER)
                    629: X              if (opencvs == 1) {
                    630: X                      fprintf(stderr, "OpenCVS does not support pserver\n");
                    631: X                      sleep(10);
                    632: X                      exit(1);
                    633: X              }
                    634: X#endif
                    635: X
1.8       beck      636: X              slen = sizeof(my_sa);
                    637: X              if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *) &my_sa, &slen)
                    638: X                  != 0) {
                    639: X                perror("getsockname");
                    640: X                exit(1);
                    641: X              }
                    642: X              us = strdup(inet_ntoa(my_sa.sin_addr));
                    643: X              if (us == NULL) {
                    644: X                fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed\n");
                    645: X                exit(1);
                    646: X              }
                    647: X              slen = sizeof(peer_sa);
                    648: X              if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *) &peer_sa, &slen)
                    649: X                  != 0) {
                    650: X                perror("getpeername");
                    651: X                exit(1);
                    652: X              }
                    653: X              them=strdup(inet_ntoa(peer_sa.sin_addr));
                    654: X              if (them == NULL) {
                    655: X                fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed\n");
                    656: X                exit(1);
                    657: X              }
                    658: X              syslog(LOG_PRIO,
                    659: X                     "pserver connection from %s:%d to %s:%d\n",
                    660: X                     them, ntohs(peer_sa.sin_port),
                    661: X                     us, ntohs(my_sa.sin_port));
                    662: X#endif /* USE_SYSLOG */
1.11      millert   663: X              execle("/usr/bin/cvs", "cvs",
1.17      espie     664: X                  "--allow-root="LOCALROOT, "pserver", (char *)NULL, env);
1.6       deraadt   665: X              perror("execle: cvs");
                    666: X              fprintf(stderr, "unable to exec CVS pserver!\n");
                    667: X              exit(1);
                    668: X              /* NOTREACHED */
                    669: X      }
1.8       beck      670: X#endif
1.1       deraadt   671: X
                    672: X      if (argc != 3 ||
                    673: X              strcmp("anoncvssh",  argv[0]) != 0 ||
                    674: X              strcmp("-c",         argv[1]) != 0 ||
1.5       deraadt   675: X              (strcmp("cvs server", argv[2]) != 0 &&
1.17      espie     676: X               strcmp("cvs -d "LOCALROOT" server", argv[2]) != 0)) {
1.1       deraadt   677: X              fprintf(stderr, "\nTo use anonymous CVS install the latest ");
                    678: X              fprintf(stderr,"version of CVS on your local machine.\n");
                    679: X              fprintf(stderr,"Then set your CVSROOT environment variable ");
                    680: X              fprintf(stderr,"to the following value:\n");
1.19      beck      681: X#if defined(OPENCVS_USER)
                    682: X              fprintf(stderr, "\t%s@%s:%s for OpenCVS\n", OPENCVS_USER,
                    683: X                  HOSTNAME, LOCALROOT);
                    684: X#endif
1.1       deraadt   685: X              fprintf(stderr,"\t%s\n\n", CVSROOT);
1.5       deraadt   686: X#ifdef DEBUG
                    687: X              fprintf(stderr, "argc = %d\n", argc);
                    688: X              for (i = 0 ; i < argc ; i++)
                    689: X                      fprintf(stderr, "argv[%d] = \"%s\"\n", i, argv[i]);
                    690: X#endif /* DEBUG */
1.1       deraadt   691: X              sleep(10);
                    692: X              exit(0);
                    693: X      }
1.19      beck      694: X
                    695: X#if defined(OPENCVS_USER)
                    696: X      if (opencvs == 1) {
                    697: X              execle("/usr/bin/opencvs", "opencvs",
                    698: X                  "server", (char *)NULL, env);
                    699: X      } else {
                    700: X#endif
                    701: X              execle("/usr/bin/cvs", "cvs", "server", (char *)NULL, env);
                    702: X#if defined(OPENCVS_USER)
                    703: X      }
                    704: X#endif
                    705: X
1.4       deraadt   706: X      perror("execle: cvs");
1.1       deraadt   707: X      fprintf(stderr, "unable to exec CVS server!\n");
                    708: X      exit(1);
1.5       deraadt   709: X      /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   710: X}
                    711: X
                    712: END-of-anoncvssh.c
                    713: exit
                    714: