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Annotation of www/arm64.html, Revision 1.48

1.23      bentley     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=platform>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
1.1       patrick     5: <title>OpenBSD/arm64</title>
                      6: <meta name="description" content="the OpenBSD/arm64 page">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
                      9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/arm64.html">
                     10:
                     11:
1.23      bentley    12: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.1       patrick    13: <a href="index.html">
1.23      bentley    14: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     15: arm64
1.1       patrick    16: </h2>
                     17: <hr>
                     18:
1.23      bentley    19: <table><tr><td>
1.1       patrick    20: <p>
                     21: OpenBSD/arm64 is a port of OpenBSD to various 64-bit ARM based systems.
                     22:
1.3       tb         23: <p>
1.1       patrick    24: A mailing list for ARM-based ports is available at
1.23      bentley    25: <a href="mailto:arm@openbsd.org">arm@openbsd.org</a>.
1.1       patrick    26: To join the OpenBSD/arm mailing list, send a message body of
                     27: <b>"subscribe arm"</b> to
                     28: <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">majordomo@openbsd.org</a>.
                     29: Please be sure to check our <a href="mail.html">mailing list policy</a> before
                     30: subscribing.
1.23      bentley    31: </table>
1.1       patrick    32:
                     33: <hr>
                     34:
1.23      bentley    35: <h3 id="status"><strong>Current status</strong></h3>
1.1       patrick    36:
                     37: <p>
1.38      kettenis   38: The current target platforms are Allwinner A64/H5, Amlogic G12B/SM1,
1.48    ! kettenis   39: AMD Opteron A1100, Ampere eMAG, Apple M1, Marvell ARMADA 3K/7K/8K, Rockchip
1.42      kurt       40: RK3328/RK3399(pro), Broadcom BCM2837/BCM2711 (Raspberry Pi 3/4)
                     41: and Socionext SCA11.
1.1       patrick    42:
1.6       jsg        43: <p>
1.40      sthen      44: The install media includes firmware required to boot the Pine 64/64+,
                     45: Raspberry Pi 3 and Raspberry Pi 4.
1.6       jsg        46:
                     47: <p>
1.40      sthen      48: The Raspberry Pi boards require closed but redistributable files on the
                     49: system disk to load into the VC4 GPU which starts the ARM cores.
                     50: By default the boot ROM on Raspberry Pi 3 and older versions on
                     51: Raspberry Pi 4 will only try to load these files off an SD card.
1.33      jsg        52: To load the firmware off the SD card and have the root disk on USB after
1.40      sthen      53: installing OpenBSD, reboot and interrupt U-Boot before the timeout
1.7       jsg        54: expires and instruct U-Boot to prefer USB over the SD card:
                     55:
1.20      tj         56: <pre class="cmdbox">
1.7       jsg        57: Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
                     58: U-Boot&gt; setenv boot_targets usb0 mmc0 pxe dhcp
                     59: U-Boot&gt; saveenv
                     60: U-Boot&gt; boot
1.20      tj         61: </pre>
1.6       jsg        62:
                     63: <p>
1.40      sthen      64: Some Raspberry Pi models that do not work with the included U-Boot
                     65: (e.g. Raspberry Pi 400) can instead be booted using
                     66: <a href="https://github.com/pftf/RPi4">EDK2-based UEFI firmware</a>.
                     67: The simplest way to use this is to install the firmware on an SD
                     68: card and install the OS on USB.
1.30      kettenis   69:
                     70: <p>
1.25      kettenis   71: Ampere eMAG and AMD Opteron systems come with a UEFI firmware in ROM
                     72: and can boot off SATA or USB devices without board specific boot files
                     73: on the system disk.
1.12      kettenis   74:
1.6       jsg        75: <p>
1.25      kettenis   76: Most other machines load their firmware from the boot media and
                     77: require additional steps to create bootable install media.  See the
1.21      tj         78: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
1.12      kettenis   79: OpenBSD/arm64 snapshot installation instructions</a> for further details.
1.6       jsg        80:
1.23      bentley    81: <h3 id="hardware"><strong>Supported hardware</strong></h3>
1.1       patrick    82:
                     83: <p>
1.18      kettenis   84: OpenBSD/arm64 runs on the following hardware:
1.1       patrick    85:
                     86: <ul>
1.12      kettenis   87:        <li>Allwinner A64/H5
1.4       jsg        88:        <ul>
1.18      kettenis   89:                <li>Pine64 Pine 64/64+
1.36      sthen      90:                <li><a href="https://www.pine64.org/pinebook/">Pine64 Pinebook</a>
                     91:                <li><a href="https://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/index.php/NanoPi_A64">NanoPi A64</a>
                     92:                <li><a href="http://www.orangepi.org/orangepipc2/">Orange Pi PC2</a>
1.37      dtucker    93:                <li><a href="http://www.orangepi.org/OrangePiZeroPlus/">Orange Pi Zero Plus</a>
1.4       jsg        94:        </ul>
                     95:        <li>AMD Opteron A1100 (Seattle)
                     96:        <ul>
                     97:                <li>AMD Seattle Development Board
1.5       jsg        98:                <li>SoftIron OverDrive 1000
1.19      kettenis   99:                <li>SoftIron OverDrive 3000
1.4       jsg       100:        </ul>
1.38      kettenis  101:        <li>Amlogic G12B/SM1
1.25      kettenis  102:        <ul>
1.36      sthen     103:                <li><a href="https://www.hardkernel.com/shop/odroid-n2-with-4gbyte-ram/">Hardkernel ODROID-N2</a>
1.38      kettenis  104:                <li><a href="https://www.hardkernel.com/shop/odroid-c4/">Hardkernel ODROID-C4</a>
                    105:                <li><a href="https://www.hardkernel.com/shop/odroid-hc4/">Hardkernel ODROID-HC4</a>
1.25      kettenis  106:        </ul>
                    107:        <li>Ampere eMAG
                    108:        <ul>
                    109:                <li>Lenovo ThinkSystem HR330A
                    110:                <li>Lenovo ThinkSystem HR350A
                    111:        </ul>
1.48    ! kettenis  112:        <li>Apple M1
        !           113:        <ul>
        !           114:                <li>Apple Mac mini (M1, 2020)
        !           115:                <li>Apple MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020)
        !           116:                <li>Apple MacBook Air (M1, 2020)
        !           117:                <li>Apple iMac (24-inch, M1, 2021)
        !           118:                <li>Apple MacBook Pro (14-inch, M1 Pro/Max, 2021)
        !           119:                <li>Apple MacBook Pro (16-inch, M1 Pro/Max, 2021)
        !           120:        </ul>
1.30      kettenis  121:        <li>Broadcom BCM2837/BCM2711
1.4       jsg       122:        <ul>
1.36      sthen     123:                <li><a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b/">Raspberry Pi 3</a>
1.40      sthen     124:                <li><a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b-plus/">Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+</a>
1.36      sthen     125:                <li><a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/specifications/">Raspberry Pi 4</a>
1.40      sthen     126:                <li><a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-400-unit/">Raspberry Pi 400</a>
1.46      kettenis  127:                <li><a href="https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/compute-module-4/">Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4</a>
1.4       jsg       128:        </ul>
1.43      kettenis  129:        <li>Marvell ARMADA 3K
                    130:        <ul>
                    131:                <li><a href="https://www.turris.com/en/mox/">Turris MOX</a>
                    132:        </ul>
1.19      kettenis  133:        <li>Marvell ARMADA 7K/8K
                    134:        <ul>
1.36      sthen     135:                <li><a href="https://www.solid-run.com/marvell-armada-family/macchiatobin/">SolidRun/Marvell MACCHIATObin</a>
1.19      kettenis  136:        </ul>
1.42      kurt      137:        <li>Rockchip RK3328/RK3399(pro)
1.9       kettenis  138:        <ul>
1.36      sthen     139:                <li><a href="https://www.pine64.org/devices/single-board-computers/rock64/">Pine64 ROCK64</a>
                    140:                <li><a href="https://www.pine64.org/rockpro64/">Pine64 ROCKPro64</a>
                    141:                <li><a href="https://www.pine64.org/pinebook-pro/">Pinebook Pro</a>
                    142:                <li><a href="https://en.t-firefly.com/product/rk3399.html">Firefly-RK3399</a>
                    143:                <li><a href="http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/index.php/NanoPC-T4">FriendlyElec NanoPC-T4</a>
                    144:                <li><a href="https://www.theobroma-systems.com/som-product/rk3399-q7/">Theobroma Systems RK3399-Q7</a>
1.42      kurt      145:                <li><a href="https://wiki.radxa.com/RockpiN10">Radxa Rock Pi N10</a>
1.19      kettenis  146:        </ul>
                    147:        <li>Socionext SC2A11
                    148:        <ul>
1.36      sthen     149:                <li><a href="https://www.socionext.com/en/products/assp/SynQuacer/Edge/">Socionext SynQuacer-E Developerbox</a>
1.9       kettenis  150:        </ul>
1.1       patrick   151: </ul>
1.48    ! kettenis  152:
        !           153: <p>
        !           154: Support for the Apple M1/Max/Pro was added after OpenBSD 7.0 was
        !           155: released. Install a snapshot on these machines.
1.1       patrick   156:
1.18      kettenis  157: <p>
1.26      tj        158: In general, other boards/machines that use one of the SoCs listed above
                    159: will work as well, as long as UEFI firmware (e.g. U-Boot or EDK II
                    160: firmware) is available. Both device trees and ACPI are supported.
                    161: An updated device tree may have to be supplied to make OpenBSD usable.
                    162:
1.1       patrick   163: <h4>Ethernet</h4>
                    164: <ul>
1.30      kettenis  165:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/bse.4">bse(4)</a>
                    166:          integrated Broadcom GENET 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet on Raspberry Pi 4
1.23      bentley   167:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/dwge.4">dwge(4)</a>
1.24      deraadt   168:          integrated Synopsys DesignWare GMAC 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet on Rockchip RK3399
1.23      bentley   169:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/dwxe.4">dwxe(4)</a>
1.24      deraadt   170:          integrated Allwinner EMAC 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet on Allwinner A64/H5
1.23      bentley   171:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/msk.4">msk(4)</a>
1.24      deraadt   172:          integrated Marvell Yukon-2 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet on OverDrive 1000
1.44      mglocker  173:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/mue.4">mue(4)</a>
                    174:          integrated Microchip LAN75xx/LAN78xx 10/100/Gigabit USB Ethernet on Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+
1.43      kettenis  175:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/mvneta.4">mvneta(4)</a>
                    176:          integrated Marvell ARMADA Ethernet on Marvell ARMADA 3K
1.23      bentley   177:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/smsc.4">smsc(4)</a>
1.24      deraadt   178:          integrated SMSC LAN95xx 10/100 USB Ethernet on Raspberry Pi 3
1.1       patrick   179: </ul>
                    180:
1.34      stsp      181: <h4>802.11 wireless</h4>
                    182: <ul>
                    183:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/bwfm.4">bwfm(4)</a>
1.40      sthen     184:          on Raspberry Pi 3/4/400 and Pinebook Pro
1.34      stsp      185: </ul>
                    186:
1.1       patrick   187: <h4>Storage</h4>
1.4       jsg       188: <ul>
1.23      bentley   189:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/ahci.4">ahci(4)</a>
1.25      kettenis  190:          on AMD Opteron A1100, Ampere eMAG, Marvell 7K/8K and SynQuacer-E
1.33      jsg       191:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/bcmsdhost.4">bcmsdhost(4)</a>
                    192:          on Raspberry Pi 3
1.23      bentley   193:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/dwmmc.4">dwmmc(4)</a>
1.24      deraadt   194:          on Rockchip RK3328/RK3399
1.42      kurt      195:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/rkpcie.4">rkpcie(4)</a>
                    196:          on Rockchip RK3399
1.25      kettenis  197:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/sdhc.4">sdhc(4)</a>
1.43      kettenis  198:          on Marvell ARMADA 3K/7K/8K, Rockchip RK3399 and Raspberry Pi 4
1.25      kettenis  199:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/sximmc.4">sximmc(4)</a>
1.24      deraadt   200:          on Allwinner A64/H5
1.4       jsg       201: </ul>
1.1       patrick   202:
                    203: <h4>USB</h4>
                    204: <ul>
1.23      bentley   205:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/dwctwo.4">dwctwo(4)</a>
1.24      deraadt   206:          on Raspberry Pi 3
1.23      bentley   207:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/ehci.4">ehci(4)</a>
1.24      deraadt   208:          on Allwinner A64/H5 and Rockchip RK3328/RK3399
1.23      bentley   209:        <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/arm64/xhci.4">xhci(4)</a>
1.43      kettenis  210:          on Amlogic G12A/B, Ampere eMAG, Marvell ARMADA 3K/7K/8K,
                    211:          Overdrive 1000, Raspberry Pi 4, Rockchip RK3399 and SynQuacer-E
1.1       patrick   212: </ul>
                    213:
1.23      bentley   214: <strong>No real time clock:</strong> Many of the arm64 devices do not have a
1.27      deraadt   215: battery-backed real time clock, but <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ntpd">ntpd(8)</a>
                    216: should be able to compensate.
1.1       patrick   217:
1.23      bentley   218: <h3 id="install">
1.17      tj        219: <strong>Getting and installing OpenBSD/arm64:</strong>
1.23      bentley   220: </h3>
1.17      tj        221:
                    222: <p>
                    223: The latest supported OpenBSD/arm64 release is
1.45      tj        224: <a href="70.html">OpenBSD 7.0</a>.
1.17      tj        225: Here are the
1.45      tj        226: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/7.0/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
1.17      tj        227: OpenBSD/arm64 installation instructions</a>.
1.1       patrick   228:
                    229: <p>
                    230: Snapshots are made available from time to time, in
1.21      tj        231: <a href="https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/arm64">this location</a>
                    232: as well as on a few
1.1       patrick   233: <a href="ftp.html">mirrors</a>.
                    234: Here are the
1.21      tj        235: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/arm64/INSTALL.arm64">
1.2       tb        236: OpenBSD/arm64 snapshot installation instructions</a> as well.