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1.9       graichen    4: <title>OpenBSD CD errata</title>
1.1       deraadt     5: <link rev=made href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>
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                      7: <meta name="description" content="the OpenBSD CD errata page">
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                     14:
1.37      deraadt    15: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" SRC="images/smalltitle.gif">
1.25      deraadt    16: <h2>This is the OpenBSD 2.2 CD errata list:</h2>
                     17: <ul>
                     18: <li><strong>All architectures</strong>
                     19: <ul>
1.39    ! deraadt    20: <li>Building an object tree from a read-only source tree (such as off a CDROM)
        !            21: may fail under certain circumstances (e.g. when creating a symlink on sparc
        !            22: whose target name is exactly 33 characters).  As a workaround you have to
        !            23: either provide the source tree read/write, or install a newer version of
        !            24: /usr/bin/readlink.  You wish to use
1.34      deraadt    25: <a href=http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/readlink/readlink.c?rev=1.13>
                     26: revision 1.13 of usr.bin/readlink/readlink.c</a>.
1.39    ! deraadt    27: <p>
1.25      deraadt    28: </ul>
                     29: <li><strong>i386</strong>
                     30: <ul>
1.39    ! deraadt    31: <li>The Intel P5 F00F bug was discovered after the CDR's had already been
        !            32: sent to the manufacturer.  This problem permits any user who has an account
        !            33: to lock your machine up using a 4-line program.  The problem only affects
        !            34: Intel P5 processors (the i386, i486, P-Pro, and P-II are not vulnerable,
        !            35: nor are processors by other manufacturers).
1.30      deraadt    36: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/i386/patch.f00f>
1.39    ! deraadt    37: A kernel source-code patch is available</a>.
        !            38: <p>
1.33      deraadt    39: <li>Some Linux binaries will execute in SVR4 emulation mode, which is
                     40: definately a problem for people who need Linux emulation to work correctly.
1.39    ! deraadt    41: To solve this mis-identification problem,
1.32      deraadt    42: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/i386/compat_linux.patch>
1.33      deraadt    43: a patch file is provided.</a>  (This patch works on OpenBSD current.  It has
                     44: not been tested on 2.2 yet, please test this and mail deraadt@openbsd.org
1.39    ! deraadt    45: so that I can remove this bracketed warning).
        !            46: <p>
        !            47: <li>A few people are running into this problem, particularily if they had some
        !            48: other *BSD operating system on their machine before trying OpenBSD: if after
        !            49: installation onto an IDE-based machine, the kernel fails to mount the root
        !            50: partition because it thinks that it should be opening sd0 (0x400), this means
        !            51: you have incorrectly setup your disklabel for the IDE drive -- the disklabel
        !            52: is indicating that the drive is SCSI.
        !            53: To repair this, use the floppy to run "disklabel -E wd0", then using the
        !            54: "edit" command ensure the type field is set to "ST506".
        !            55: <p>
        !            56: </ul>
        !            57: <li><strong>mac68k</strong>
        !            58: <ul>
        !            59: <li>Working X11 binaries for the mac68k did not manage to make it onto the
        !            60: CDROM -- a pointer to these binaries will be provided here as soon as the
        !            61: binaries are available.
        !            62: Send mail to bother
        !            63: <a href="mailto:gene@openbsd.org">the maintainer</a>
        !            64: so that it shows up soon!
        !            65: <p>
1.25      deraadt    66: </ul>
                     67: <li><strong>sparc</strong>
                     68: <ul>
1.39    ! deraadt    69: <li>No problems identified yet.
        !            70: <p>
        !            71: </ul>
        !            72: <li><strong>alpha</strong>
        !            73: <p>
        !            74: <ul>
        !            75: <li>No problems identified yet.
        !            76: <p>
        !            77: </ul>
        !            78: <li><strong>amiga</strong>
        !            79: <p>
        !            80: <ul>
        !            81: <li>No problems identified yet.
1.25      deraadt    82: </ul>
1.39    ! deraadt    83: <li><strong>hp300</strong>
        !            84: <p>
1.25      deraadt    85: <ul>
1.39    ! deraadt    86: <li>No problems identified yet.
        !            87: <p>
1.25      deraadt    88: </ul>
                     89: <li><strong>pmax</strong>
                     90: <ul>
1.39    ! deraadt    91: <li>No problems identified yet.
        !            92: <p>
1.25      deraadt    93: </ul>
                     94: <li><strong>arc</strong>
                     95: <ul>
1.39    ! deraadt    96: <li>No problems identified yet.
        !            97: <p>
1.25      deraadt    98: </ul>
                     99: <li><strong>mvme68k</strong>
                    100: <ul>
1.39    ! deraadt   101: <li>No problems identified yet.
        !           102: <p>
1.25      deraadt   103: </ul>
                    104: </ul>
                    105: <br>
                    106: <hr>
                    107: <h2>This is the OpenBSD 2.1 CD errata list:</h2>
1.13      pefo      108: <br>
1.14      pefo      109: <ul>
1.13      pefo      110: <li><strong>All architectures</strong>
                    111: <ul>
                    112: <li>One of the install scripts has a flaw that makes the CD-ROM mount fail
                    113:        when using the CD-ROM as the install source media.
                    114:        To workaround this use the following sequence of commands before
                    115:        starting the install script. This must be done each time the install
                    116:        kernel is booted if the install script is to be run and the CD-ROM
                    117:        is the media to install from. Do the following at the shell prompt:
1.16      pefo      118: <pre><b>#</b> ed install.sub
                    119: /{_filesystem/s//{_fstype/
                    120: wq
1.13      pefo      121: <b>#</b>
                    122: </pre>
1.22      niklas    123:        For architectures where the install scripts start automatically
                    124:        (like amiga), you need to abort it at the (I)nstall or (U)pdate
1.29      todd      125:        prompt by pressing Ctrl-C before doing the above command.  After
1.22      niklas    126:        that you can restart the install by:
                    127: <pre><b>#</b> install
                    128: </pre>
1.13      pefo      129: </ul>
1.1       deraadt   130: <br>
1.6       grr       131: <li><strong>Alpha</strong>
                    132: <ul>
1.1       deraadt   133: <li>CD2 does not boot on the alpha, as had been planned. Instead, you
1.3       deraadt   134:        must use the floppy install method.  This is not significantly
                    135:        harder..
1.6       grr       136: </ul>
1.11      millert   137: <br>
1.7       deraadt   138: <li><strong>i386</strong>
                    139: <ul>
                    140: <li>Some rarer PC BIOS's do not like the hardrive bootblocks when used
                    141: as a MBR.  The symptom is that the BIOS says "READ ERROR" when booting,
                    142: but everything suggests it should work fine. In those cases, it is
                    143: sufficient to install OS-BS or some other primary bootloader as the main
                    144: MBR, then install OpenBSD in a partition all by itself starting at a
1.24      mickey    145: non-zero offset.  For instance, start OpenBSD at next track boundary or so.
1.8       deraadt   146: <li>The i386/X11/SUMS.md5 file contains 4 incorrect MD5 checksums.
1.24      mickey    147: These have been corrected on the ftp mirrors. The correct lines are:<br>
1.8       deraadt   148: MD5 (X33doc.tgz) = 6aa0be7987f9a3cf32a63b5ea9a83b39<br>
                    149: MD5 (X33html.tgz) = 6ba39d41aef7c75c35a0533275c6f8c0<br>
                    150: MD5 (X33ps.tgz) = ea49fc1b12c17fc16ece7d0e4ad4ee06<br>
                    151: MD5 (RELNOTES) = 689fda20596a4eb82f86ded51efb01f4<br>
1.21      deraadt   152: <li>A lot of people with IDE disk drives fail to read the
                    153: INSTALL.i386 document, and hence end up with geometry translation
                    154: problems.  Read the document, please.
1.7       deraadt   155: </ul>
1.11      millert   156: <br>
1.6       grr       157: <li><strong>Amiga</strong>
                    158: <ul>
1.4       niklas    159: <li>The amiga install has a flaw wrt Tseng based graphic cards: when entering
                    160:        multiuser mode the console won't get a login prompt.  This is due to
                    161:        a problem in the shipped /dev/MAKEDEV script.  To fix, enter single
                    162:        user mode and do:
1.5       todd      163: <pre><b>#</b> cd /dev
1.4       niklas    164: <b>#</b> sh MAKEDEV ttye6
                    165: </pre>
1.6       grr       166: </ul>
                    167: <li><strong>Sparc</strong>
                    168: <ul>
1.5       todd      169: <li>The sparc X11R6.3 xdm-config files reference /usr/X11R6.3/... This is
                    170:        due to X11R6.3's default config file contents.  To fix, su and
                    171:        type:
                    172: <pre><b>#</b> cd /usr
                    173: <b>#</b> ln -s X11R6 X11R6.3
                    174: </pre>
1.6       grr       175: <li>The sparc "single floppy install disk" has a problem when you specify
                    176:        "dumb" in response to the terminal type query.  As a work-around
                    177:        first specify an invalid terminal such as "bogus" and when prompted
                    178:        again for a terminal type, enter "dumb" and it will work correctly.
                    179: <li>When netbooting an older sparc system such as a Sun4 or Sun4c, the boot
                    180:        may hang up at the end of the tftp transfer of the bootstrap due
                    181:        to the tftp transfer working in 512-byte blocks.  If this occurs
                    182:        create a "padded" version of the bootstrap (boot or zboot) as follows:
                    183: <pre><b>#</b> cd /tftpboot
                    184: <b>#</b> dd if=boot of=newboot obs=512 conv=osync
                    185: <b>#</b> mv newboot boot
                    186: </pre>
1.19      graichen  187: <li>The sparc install script has two flaws that make the kernel copy
                    188:        and the bootblock install fail. The kernel copy only fails
                    189:        then installing from CD-ROM. To workaround this use the
                    190:        following sequence of commands before starting the install
                    191:        script. This must be done each time the install kernel is
                    192:        booted if the install script is to be run and the CD-ROM is
                    193:        the media to install from. Do the following at the shell
                    194:        prompt:
                    195:         if you install from CD-ROM do the following:
                    196: <pre><b>#</b> ed install.md
                    197: /\/bsd/s//\/mnt2\/2.1\/sparc\/bsd/
                    198: wq
                    199: <b>#</b>
                    200: </pre>
                    201:         ... or if you plan to use the bsd.scsi3 kernel you should use instead:
                    202: <pre><b>#</b> ed install.md
                    203: /\/bsd/s//\/mnt2\/2.1\/sparc\/bsd.scsi3/
                    204: wq
                    205: <b>#</b>
                    206: </pre>
                    207:         The following one you'll have to do always (not only then
                    208:        installing from from CD-ROM)
                    209: <pre><b>#</b> ed /usr/mdec/binstall
                    210: /getopt/,/getopt/+4d
                    211: wq
                    212: <b>#</b>
                    213: </pre>
1.6       grr       214: </ul>
1.9       graichen  215: <li><strong>Pmax</strong>
                    216: <ul>
1.10      millert   217: <li> When using the X11R6 binaries from the 2.1 release you will get
1.9       graichen  218: errors like:
                    219: <pre><b>#</b> mkfontdir
                    220: mkfontdir: undefined symbol: 'astpending' 12
                    221: Segmentation fault (core dumped)
                    222: </pre>
                    223: this is due to a little problem affecting the compatibility between
                    224: the OpenBSD/arc port (on which the X11R6 clients were build) and
                    225: OpenBSD/pmax. You can work around this problem by using the arc
                    226: version of the shared libc instead of the pmax one. You may get a copy
                    227: of the OpenBSD/arc 2.1 libc.so.16.1 from <a
                    228: href=ftp://miranda.rz-berlin.mpg.de/pub/OpenBSD/pmax/fixes/libc.so.16.1>
                    229: here </a>. Simply download it and do the following:
                    230: <pre><b>#</b> cd /usr/lib
                    231: <b>#</b> mv libc.so.16.1 original_libc.so.16.1
                    232: <b>#</b> cp /where_you_have_downloaded_it_to/libc.so.16.1 .
                    233: <b>#</b> chown root.bin libc.so.16.1
                    234: <b>#</b> chmod 444 libc.so.16.1
                    235: </pre>
                    236: Please be careful while doing this - because the libc is a very
                    237: sensitive part of the system. You can remove the original_libc.so.16.1
                    238: after the next reboot if everything is working fine.
                    239: </ul>
1.18      deraadt   240: <p>
1.17      deraadt   241: <li><strong>Mac68k</strong>
                    242: <ul>
1.20      gene      243: <li>The installer generates incorrect /etc/fstab files causing messages such as "file system read-only" on bootup.
                    244: To correct, boot to single-user mode (by clicking that checkbox in the Booter's Booting:Options dialog) and do the following:
1.17      deraadt   245: <pre>
1.18      deraadt   246: <b>#</b> mount /dev/sd0a /
                    247: <b>#</b> ed /etc/fstab
                    248: 1,$s/ ufs / ffs /
1.20      gene      249: 1,$s/ ro / rw /
1.18      deraadt   250: w
                    251: q
1.17      deraadt   252: </pre>
1.20      gene      253: Alternately, simply invoke vi or another editor and change the root filesystem
                    254: to be of type ffs rather than ufs and be rw (read-write) rather than ro
                    255: (read-only).  In either case, you'll need to reboot the system afterwards.
                    256: Make this correction as soon as possible after installing the system.
1.17      deraadt   257: The installer should not have specified the filesystem as the old
                    258: "ufs" type; the "ffs" type is more correct.
1.20      gene      259:
1.17      deraadt   260: <li>The installer forgets to install the kernel onto the filesystem.
1.20      gene      261: This is because the installer expects all packages including the kernel to
                    262: be tar'ed and gzip'ed.  The kernel was not shipped that way.  Therefore, you
                    263: must make this correction <em>before attempting to boot the system</em>.
1.17      deraadt   264: To correct, use the Installer mini-shell and do the following:
                    265: <pre>
1.20      gene      266: > cpin :[internal-macos-path]:bsd-generic bsd
                    267: </pre>
                    268: This should place the kernel as /bsd on the filesystem. You should
1.23      gene      269: replace the above string with the colon-delimited path from your desktop to
1.20      gene      270: wherever you have placed the kernel.  If possible, it is easiest to drag the
1.23      gene      271: kernel into the same folder as the Installer, so you can simply issue a
                    272: command without leading colon(s) like:
1.20      gene      273: <pre>
1.23      gene      274: > cpin bsd-generic bsd
1.17      deraadt   275: </pre>
1.20      gene      276: Good luck.
1.17      deraadt   277: </ul>
1.1       deraadt   278: </ul>
1.2       deraadt   279:
                    280: <hr>
                    281: <a href=orders.html><img src=back.gif border=0 alt=OpenBSD></a>
                    282: <a href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>www@openbsd.org</a>
1.39    ! deraadt   283: <br><small>$OpenBSD: errata.html,v 1.38 1997/12/09 11:18:40 deraadt Exp $</small>
1.2       deraadt   284:
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