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1.64      deraadt     4: <title>OpenBSD release errata</title>
1.1       deraadt     5: <link rev=made href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>
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                      7: <meta name="description" content="the OpenBSD CD errata page">
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                     14:
1.37      deraadt    15: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" SRC="images/smalltitle.gif">
1.68      deraadt    16: <h2><font color=#0000e0>
                     17: This is the OpenBSD 2.2 release errata & patch list:
                     18: </font></h2>
                     19:
1.25      deraadt    20: <ul>
1.43      deraadt    21: <a name=all></a>
1.67      deraadt    22: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>All architectures</font></h3>
1.25      deraadt    23: <ul>
1.72    ! deraadt    24: <a name=sourceroute></a>
        !            25: <li><strong><font color=#009000>SECURITY FIX</strong></font><br>
        !            26: If the sysctl variable <strong>net.inet.ip.forwarding</strong> is
        !            27: enabled (value 1), but the variable <strong>net.inet.ip.sourceroute</strong>
        !            28: is disabled (value 0), the kernel will still accept source routing packets
        !            29: itself.  Our fix changes the <strong>net.inet.ip.sourceroute</strong>
        !            30: variable to mean that all block all source routed packets should be
        !            31: blocked completely.
        !            32: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/common/sourceroute.patch>
        !            33: A kernel patch is provided</a>.
1.39      deraadt    34: <p>
1.62      deraadt    35: <a name=ruserok></a>
1.72    ! deraadt    36: <li><font color=#009000><strong>SECURITY FIX</strong></font><br>
1.61      deraadt    37: A combination localhost+remote host security problem exists if a
                     38: local user running a setuid binary causes a non-existant root .rhosts
                     39: file to be created via a symbolic link with a specific kind of corefile,
                     40: and then subsequently uses rsh/rlogin to enter the machine from remote.
                     41: A similar exploit might also be possible using sshd which lacks any code
                     42: for checking for deviations from the expected format in the .rhosts or
                     43: .shosts files, but we have not confirmed this yet.  The following two
                     44: fixes are recommended:
                     45: <p>
                     46: <ul>
                     47: <li>
                     48: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/common/nosuidcoredump.patch>
1.72    ! deraadt    49: (1) A kernel patch which adds a new sysctl option which permits the
        !            50: administrator to decide whether setuid corefiles should be written or not</a>.
1.61      deraadt    51: <p>
                     52: <li><a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/common/rcmd.patch>
                     53: (2) Replaces the ruserok() function in libc with a much more paranoid
                     54: version which can detect these bogus looking .rhosts files better.  If the
                     55: previous patch is used to stop setuid coredumps, then this patch is not
1.72    ! deraadt    56: as important</a>.
1.61      deraadt    57: </ul>
                     58: <p>
                     59: This problem is fixed much better in OpenBSD-current, where the kernel's
                     60: symbolic link handling has been improved such that coredumping will not
                     61: create a file on the other side of a symbolic link.  Such a patch is not
                     62: possible for the 4.4lite1 VFS layer in the OpenBSD 2.2 kernel.
                     63: <p>
1.72    ! deraadt    64: <a name=mmap></a>
        !            65: <li><strong><font color=#009000>SECURITY FIX</strong></font><br>
        !            66: If you rely on the system securelevels as described in init(8), you
        !            67: will want this fix.  A bug in the vm system permits a file descriptor
        !            68: opened read-only on a device, to later on be mmap(2)'d read-write, and
        !            69: then modified.  This does not result in a security hole by itself, but
        !            70: it does violate the safety semantics which securelevels are supposed to
        !            71: provide.
        !            72: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/common/vm_mmap.patch>
        !            73: A kernel patch is available which corrects this behaviour</a>.
        !            74: <p>
        !            75: <li><font color=#009000><strong>BUILD PROCESS FIX</strong></font><br>
        !            76: Building an object tree from a read-only source tree (such as off a CDROM)
        !            77: may fail under certain circumstances (e.g. when creating a symlink on sparc
        !            78: whose target name is exactly 33 characters).  As a workaround you have to
        !            79: either provide the source tree read/write, or install a newer version of
        !            80: /usr/bin/readlink.
        !            81: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/common/readlink.c>
        !            82: A replacement source file exists</a>.
        !            83: <p>
1.25      deraadt    84: </ul>
1.42      deraadt    85: <a name=i386></a>
1.67      deraadt    86: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>i386</font></h3>
1.25      deraadt    87: <ul>
1.72    ! deraadt    88: <li><font color=#009000><strong>RELIABILITY FIX</strong></font><br>
        !            89: The Intel P5 F00F bug was discovered after the CDR's had already been
1.39      deraadt    90: sent to the manufacturer.  This problem permits any user who has an account
                     91: to lock your machine up using a 4-line program.  The problem only affects
                     92: Intel P5 processors (the i386, i486, P-Pro, and P-II are not vulnerable,
                     93: nor are processors by other manufacturers).
1.44      deraadt    94: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/i386/f00f.patch>
1.39      deraadt    95: A kernel source-code patch is available</a>.
                     96: <p>
1.72    ! deraadt    97: <li><font color=#009000><strong>FUNCTIONALITY FIX</strong></font><br>
        !            98: Some Linux binaries will execute in SVR4 emulation mode, which is
1.33      deraadt    99: definately a problem for people who need Linux emulation to work correctly.
1.39      deraadt   100: To solve this mis-identification problem,
1.32      deraadt   101: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/i386/compat_linux.patch>
1.72    ! deraadt   102: a patch file is provided</a>.
1.39      deraadt   103: <p>
1.72    ! deraadt   104: <li><font color=#009000><strong>RELIABILITY FIX</strong></font><br>
        !           105: APM can crash on machines without it.
1.45      deraadt   106: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/i386/apm.patch>
                    107: A kernel source-code patch is available</a>.
                    108: <p>
1.72    ! deraadt   109: <li><font color=#009000><strong>INSTALLATION PROCESS FLAW</strong></font><br>
        !           110: A few people are running into this problem, particularily if they had some
1.39      deraadt   111: other *BSD operating system on their machine before trying OpenBSD: if after
                    112: installation onto an IDE-based machine, the kernel fails to mount the root
                    113: partition because it thinks that it should be opening sd0 (0x400), this means
                    114: you have incorrectly setup your disklabel for the IDE drive -- the disklabel
                    115: is indicating that the drive is SCSI.
                    116: To repair this, use the floppy to run "disklabel -E wd0", then using the
                    117: "edit" command ensure the type field is set to "ST506".
                    118: <p>
                    119: </ul>
1.47      deraadt   120: <a name=mac68k></a>
1.67      deraadt   121: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>mac68k</font></h3>
1.39      deraadt   122: <ul>
1.72    ! deraadt   123: <li><font color=#009000><strong>NEW SOFTWARE</strong></font><br>
        !           124: Unfortunately, X11 binaries for the mac68k did not manage to make it onto the
1.69      deraadt   125: CDROM.  However, X11 for the mac68k is immediately available from
1.46      gene      126: <a href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/mac68k/X11/X11R6.tar.gz">
                    127: ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/mac68k/X11/X11R6.tar.gz</a>.  Please
                    128: be sure to read the <a href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/mac68k/X11/README.X11">README file</a> also in that directory for instructions on installing
                    129: and setting up X.
1.39      deraadt   130: <p>
1.72    ! deraadt   131: <li><font color=#009000><strong>INSTALLATION PROCESS FLAW</strong></font><br>
        !           132: As shipped on the CDROM, both the
        !           133: <a href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/mac68k/bsd-generic.tar.gz">
        !           134: generic kernel</a>
        !           135: and the
1.70      gene      136: <a href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/bsd-genericbsc.tar.gz">
1.72    ! deraadt   137: genericsbc kernel</a>
        !           138: extract themselves into the wrong place in the filesystem.
1.70      gene      139: Both <strong>should</strong> extract a kernel named <tt>/bsd</tt>, but they extract
                    140: the kernel into <tt>/usr/src/sys/arch/mac68k/compile</tt> instead.
                    141: <p>
1.71      gene      142: This has been fixed on the ftp release of <a href=22.html>OpenbSD 2.2</a>, and
                    143: fresh kernels are available from <a href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/mac68k">
                    144: ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.ORG/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/mac68k/</a>.  If at all possible,
                    145: installing these kernels is recommended.
                    146: <p>
                    147: A number of possible workarounds exist if you don't have easy access to ftp
                    148: the updated kernels.  The simplest of these is to use a
1.70      gene      149: MacOS program to uncompress and untar the kernel aad use the Installer's
                    150: mini-shell to "cpin" the kernel.  Alternately, you could install the kernel
                    151: with the Installer and use the mini-shell to move the binary from <tt>/usr/src/...</tt> to <tt>/bsd</tt>.
                    152: <p>
1.25      deraadt   153: </ul>
1.65      deraadt   154: <a name=sparc></a>
1.67      deraadt   155: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>sparc</font></h3>
1.25      deraadt   156: <ul>
1.72    ! deraadt   157: <li><font color=#009000><strong>RELIABILITY FIX</strong></font><br>
        !           158: Older 4/xxx systems (particularily the 4/300's) cannot boot
1.58      deraadt   159: with the 2.2 kernel due to bugs in the scsi device driver.
1.57      jason     160: <a href=ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/sparc/esp.patch>
1.72    ! deraadt   161: A kernel source patch is available</a>.
1.60      jason     162: Replacement kernels are available for:
                    163: <a href=ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/sparc/bsd>bsd</a>,
                    164: <a href=ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/sparc/bsd.scsi3>bsd.scsi3</a>,
                    165: and a replacement for bsd.rd is coming soon.
1.39      deraadt   166: <p>
1.65      deraadt   167: <a name=sparciommu></a>
1.72    ! deraadt   168: <li><font color=#009000><strong>RELIABILITY FIX</strong></font><br>
        !           169: SPARCstation 4 and 5 (Microsparc 2) users may see kernel panics when
1.63      marc      170: using a custom kernel configured for option sun4m only.
                    171: <a href=ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/sparc/sun4m.patch>
1.72    ! deraadt   172: A workaround (kernel source patch) is available</a>.  Apply the patch and
1.63      marc      173: then re-build your kernel.
                    174: <p>
1.39      deraadt   175: </ul>
1.67      deraadt   176: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>amiga</font></h3>
1.39      deraadt   177: <p>
                    178: <ul>
1.72    ! deraadt   179: <li><font color=#009000><strong>FUNCTIONALITY FIX</strong></font><br>
        !           180: Missing Xamiga manual pages.  Get
1.48      niklas    181: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/amiga/Xamiga-manual.tgz>
                    182: this package</a> and execute, <i>as root</i>:<br>
1.49      deraadt   183: <pre><b># </b>pkg_add Xamiga-manual.tgz</pre>
1.51      deraadt   184: The MD5 checksum of this package is:<br>
1.49      deraadt   185: <b>MD5 (Xamiga-manual.tgz) = 2362a7857264b9d17f65cca258b42031</b><p>
1.72    ! deraadt   186: <li><font color=#009000><strong>FUNCTIONALITY FIX</strong></font><br>
        !           187: The Ariadne ethernet support was broken, there will be both binary and
1.48      niklas    188: source level fixes available shortly.  If you are in a hurry mail
1.49      deraadt   189: <a href=mailto:niklas@openbsd.org>Niklas</a> for a test kernel.<p>
1.25      deraadt   190: </ul>
1.65      deraadt   191: <a name=pmax></a>
1.67      deraadt   192: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>pmax</font></h3>
1.25      deraadt   193: <ul>
1.72    ! deraadt   194: <li><font color=#009000><strong>FUNCTIONALITY FIX</strong></font><br>
        !           195: There is a Year-1998 problem in the time-setting code (which causes the
1.53      deraadt   196: date and time to be set incorrectly after a reboot in 1998).
                    197: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/pmax/clock.patch>
1.72    ! deraadt   198: A source code patch file is available</a> plus replacement installation
1.53      deraadt   199: kernels for the 2.2 release at
                    200: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/pmax/bsd.NFS>bsd.NFS</a>,
                    201: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/pmax/bsd>bsd</a>,
                    202: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/pmax/bsd.rz0>bsd.rz0</a>.
1.66      deraadt   203: <p>
1.72    ! deraadt   204: <li><font color=#009000><strong>FUNCTIONALITY FIX</strong></font><br>
        !           205: X11 support for the 3min and 3maxplus machines was broken
1.53      deraadt   206: due to a kernel bug.
                    207: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2/pmax/fb.patch>
                    208: A source code patch is available</a>.
1.66      deraadt   209: <p>
1.72    ! deraadt   210: <li><font color=#009000><strong>SECURITY FIX</strong></font><br>
        !           211: A security problem in the shared library linker <strong>ld.so</strong> requires that
1.59      deraadt   212: you replace it with a new binary.
                    213: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2//pmax/ld.so>
1.72    ! deraadt   214: The replacement binary is here</a>.
1.39      deraadt   215: <p>
1.25      deraadt   216: </ul>
1.65      deraadt   217: <a name=arc></a>
1.67      deraadt   218: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>arc</font></h3>
1.59      deraadt   219: <ul>
1.72    ! deraadt   220: <li><font color=#009000><strong>SECURITY FIX</strong></font><br>
        !           221: A security problem in the shared library linker <strong>ld.so</strong> requires
        !           222: that you replace it with a new binary.
1.59      deraadt   223: <a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/2.2//pmax/ld.so>
1.72    ! deraadt   224: The replacement binary is here</a>.
1.69      deraadt   225: <p>
1.59      deraadt   226: </ul>
1.67      deraadt   227: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>alpha</font></h3>
1.56      deraadt   228: <p>
                    229: <ul>
                    230: <li>No problems identified yet.
                    231: <p>
                    232: </ul>
1.67      deraadt   233: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>hp300</font></h3>
1.56      deraadt   234: <p>
                    235: <ul>
                    236: <li>No problems identified yet.
                    237: <p>
                    238: </ul>
1.67      deraadt   239: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>mvme68k</font></h3>
1.25      deraadt   240: <ul>
1.39      deraadt   241: <li>No problems identified yet.
                    242: <p>
1.25      deraadt   243: </ul>
                    244: </ul>
                    245: <br>
                    246: <hr>
1.68      deraadt   247: <h2><font color=#0000e0>
                    248: This is the OpenBSD 2.1 release errata & patch list:
                    249: </font></h3></h2>
1.13      pefo      250: <br>
1.14      pefo      251: <ul>
1.67      deraadt   252: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>All architectures</font></h3>
1.13      pefo      253: <ul>
                    254: <li>One of the install scripts has a flaw that makes the CD-ROM mount fail
                    255:        when using the CD-ROM as the install source media.
                    256:        To workaround this use the following sequence of commands before
                    257:        starting the install script. This must be done each time the install
                    258:        kernel is booted if the install script is to be run and the CD-ROM
                    259:        is the media to install from. Do the following at the shell prompt:
1.16      pefo      260: <pre><b>#</b> ed install.sub
                    261: /{_filesystem/s//{_fstype/
                    262: wq
1.13      pefo      263: <b>#</b>
                    264: </pre>
1.22      niklas    265:        For architectures where the install scripts start automatically
                    266:        (like amiga), you need to abort it at the (I)nstall or (U)pdate
1.29      todd      267:        prompt by pressing Ctrl-C before doing the above command.  After
1.22      niklas    268:        that you can restart the install by:
                    269: <pre><b>#</b> install
                    270: </pre>
1.13      pefo      271: </ul>
1.1       deraadt   272: <br>
1.67      deraadt   273: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>Alpha</font></h3>
1.6       grr       274: <ul>
1.1       deraadt   275: <li>CD2 does not boot on the alpha, as had been planned. Instead, you
1.3       deraadt   276:        must use the floppy install method.  This is not significantly
                    277:        harder..
1.6       grr       278: </ul>
1.11      millert   279: <br>
1.67      deraadt   280: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>i386</font></h3>
1.7       deraadt   281: <ul>
                    282: <li>Some rarer PC BIOS's do not like the hardrive bootblocks when used
                    283: as a MBR.  The symptom is that the BIOS says "READ ERROR" when booting,
                    284: but everything suggests it should work fine. In those cases, it is
                    285: sufficient to install OS-BS or some other primary bootloader as the main
                    286: MBR, then install OpenBSD in a partition all by itself starting at a
1.24      mickey    287: non-zero offset.  For instance, start OpenBSD at next track boundary or so.
1.8       deraadt   288: <li>The i386/X11/SUMS.md5 file contains 4 incorrect MD5 checksums.
1.24      mickey    289: These have been corrected on the ftp mirrors. The correct lines are:<br>
1.8       deraadt   290: MD5 (X33doc.tgz) = 6aa0be7987f9a3cf32a63b5ea9a83b39<br>
                    291: MD5 (X33html.tgz) = 6ba39d41aef7c75c35a0533275c6f8c0<br>
                    292: MD5 (X33ps.tgz) = ea49fc1b12c17fc16ece7d0e4ad4ee06<br>
                    293: MD5 (RELNOTES) = 689fda20596a4eb82f86ded51efb01f4<br>
1.21      deraadt   294: <li>A lot of people with IDE disk drives fail to read the
                    295: INSTALL.i386 document, and hence end up with geometry translation
                    296: problems.  Read the document, please.
1.7       deraadt   297: </ul>
1.11      millert   298: <br>
1.67      deraadt   299: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>Amiga</font></h3>
1.6       grr       300: <ul>
1.4       niklas    301: <li>The amiga install has a flaw wrt Tseng based graphic cards: when entering
                    302:        multiuser mode the console won't get a login prompt.  This is due to
                    303:        a problem in the shipped /dev/MAKEDEV script.  To fix, enter single
                    304:        user mode and do:
1.5       todd      305: <pre><b>#</b> cd /dev
1.4       niklas    306: <b>#</b> sh MAKEDEV ttye6
                    307: </pre>
1.6       grr       308: </ul>
1.67      deraadt   309: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>Sparc</font></h3>
1.6       grr       310: <ul>
1.5       todd      311: <li>The sparc X11R6.3 xdm-config files reference /usr/X11R6.3/... This is
                    312:        due to X11R6.3's default config file contents.  To fix, su and
                    313:        type:
                    314: <pre><b>#</b> cd /usr
                    315: <b>#</b> ln -s X11R6 X11R6.3
                    316: </pre>
1.6       grr       317: <li>The sparc "single floppy install disk" has a problem when you specify
                    318:        "dumb" in response to the terminal type query.  As a work-around
                    319:        first specify an invalid terminal such as "bogus" and when prompted
                    320:        again for a terminal type, enter "dumb" and it will work correctly.
                    321: <li>When netbooting an older sparc system such as a Sun4 or Sun4c, the boot
                    322:        may hang up at the end of the tftp transfer of the bootstrap due
                    323:        to the tftp transfer working in 512-byte blocks.  If this occurs
                    324:        create a "padded" version of the bootstrap (boot or zboot) as follows:
                    325: <pre><b>#</b> cd /tftpboot
                    326: <b>#</b> dd if=boot of=newboot obs=512 conv=osync
                    327: <b>#</b> mv newboot boot
                    328: </pre>
1.19      graichen  329: <li>The sparc install script has two flaws that make the kernel copy
                    330:        and the bootblock install fail. The kernel copy only fails
                    331:        then installing from CD-ROM. To workaround this use the
                    332:        following sequence of commands before starting the install
                    333:        script. This must be done each time the install kernel is
                    334:        booted if the install script is to be run and the CD-ROM is
                    335:        the media to install from. Do the following at the shell
                    336:        prompt:
                    337:         if you install from CD-ROM do the following:
                    338: <pre><b>#</b> ed install.md
                    339: /\/bsd/s//\/mnt2\/2.1\/sparc\/bsd/
                    340: wq
                    341: <b>#</b>
                    342: </pre>
                    343:         ... or if you plan to use the bsd.scsi3 kernel you should use instead:
                    344: <pre><b>#</b> ed install.md
                    345: /\/bsd/s//\/mnt2\/2.1\/sparc\/bsd.scsi3/
                    346: wq
                    347: <b>#</b>
                    348: </pre>
                    349:         The following one you'll have to do always (not only then
                    350:        installing from from CD-ROM)
                    351: <pre><b>#</b> ed /usr/mdec/binstall
                    352: /getopt/,/getopt/+4d
                    353: wq
                    354: <b>#</b>
                    355: </pre>
1.6       grr       356: </ul>
1.67      deraadt   357: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>Pmax</font></h3>
1.9       graichen  358: <ul>
1.10      millert   359: <li> When using the X11R6 binaries from the 2.1 release you will get
1.9       graichen  360: errors like:
                    361: <pre><b>#</b> mkfontdir
                    362: mkfontdir: undefined symbol: 'astpending' 12
                    363: Segmentation fault (core dumped)
                    364: </pre>
                    365: this is due to a little problem affecting the compatibility between
                    366: the OpenBSD/arc port (on which the X11R6 clients were build) and
                    367: OpenBSD/pmax. You can work around this problem by using the arc
                    368: version of the shared libc instead of the pmax one. You may get a copy
                    369: of the OpenBSD/arc 2.1 libc.so.16.1 from <a
                    370: href=ftp://miranda.rz-berlin.mpg.de/pub/OpenBSD/pmax/fixes/libc.so.16.1>
                    371: here </a>. Simply download it and do the following:
                    372: <pre><b>#</b> cd /usr/lib
                    373: <b>#</b> mv libc.so.16.1 original_libc.so.16.1
                    374: <b>#</b> cp /where_you_have_downloaded_it_to/libc.so.16.1 .
                    375: <b>#</b> chown root.bin libc.so.16.1
                    376: <b>#</b> chmod 444 libc.so.16.1
                    377: </pre>
                    378: Please be careful while doing this - because the libc is a very
                    379: sensitive part of the system. You can remove the original_libc.so.16.1
                    380: after the next reboot if everything is working fine.
                    381: </ul>
1.18      deraadt   382: <p>
1.67      deraadt   383: <li><h3><font color=#e00000>Mac68k</font></h3>
1.17      deraadt   384: <ul>
1.20      gene      385: <li>The installer generates incorrect /etc/fstab files causing messages such as "file system read-only" on bootup.
                    386: To correct, boot to single-user mode (by clicking that checkbox in the Booter's Booting:Options dialog) and do the following:
1.17      deraadt   387: <pre>
1.18      deraadt   388: <b>#</b> mount /dev/sd0a /
                    389: <b>#</b> ed /etc/fstab
                    390: 1,$s/ ufs / ffs /
1.20      gene      391: 1,$s/ ro / rw /
1.18      deraadt   392: w
                    393: q
1.17      deraadt   394: </pre>
1.20      gene      395: Alternately, simply invoke vi or another editor and change the root filesystem
                    396: to be of type ffs rather than ufs and be rw (read-write) rather than ro
                    397: (read-only).  In either case, you'll need to reboot the system afterwards.
                    398: Make this correction as soon as possible after installing the system.
1.17      deraadt   399: The installer should not have specified the filesystem as the old
                    400: "ufs" type; the "ffs" type is more correct.
1.20      gene      401:
1.17      deraadt   402: <li>The installer forgets to install the kernel onto the filesystem.
1.20      gene      403: This is because the installer expects all packages including the kernel to
                    404: be tar'ed and gzip'ed.  The kernel was not shipped that way.  Therefore, you
                    405: must make this correction <em>before attempting to boot the system</em>.
1.17      deraadt   406: To correct, use the Installer mini-shell and do the following:
                    407: <pre>
1.20      gene      408: > cpin :[internal-macos-path]:bsd-generic bsd
                    409: </pre>
                    410: This should place the kernel as /bsd on the filesystem. You should
1.23      gene      411: replace the above string with the colon-delimited path from your desktop to
1.20      gene      412: wherever you have placed the kernel.  If possible, it is easiest to drag the
1.23      gene      413: kernel into the same folder as the Installer, so you can simply issue a
                    414: command without leading colon(s) like:
1.20      gene      415: <pre>
1.23      gene      416: > cpin bsd-generic bsd
1.17      deraadt   417: </pre>
1.20      gene      418: Good luck.
1.17      deraadt   419: </ul>
1.1       deraadt   420: </ul>
1.2       deraadt   421:
                    422: <hr>
                    423: <a href=orders.html><img src=back.gif border=0 alt=OpenBSD></a>
                    424: <a href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>www@openbsd.org</a>
1.72    ! deraadt   425: <br><small>$OpenBSD: errata.html,v 1.71 1998/02/16 00:59:46 gene Exp $</small>
1.2       deraadt   426:
                    427: </body>
                    428: </html>