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Annotation of www/hppa.html, Revision 1.85

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1.3       fn          3: <html>
1.1       deraadt     4: <head>
                      5: <title>OpenBSD/hppa</title>
1.74      miod        6: <link rev="made" href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
                      7: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
1.3       fn          8: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      9: <meta name="description" content="the OpenBSD/hppa page">
                     10: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,hppa">
                     11: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
1.77      miod       12: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1996-2003 by OpenBSD.">
1.3       fn         13: </head>
                     14:
1.74      miod       15: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#23238e">
1.65      mickey     16: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
1.74      miod       17: <p>
                     18: <h2><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa</font></h2>
                     19:
                     20: <hr>
                     21:
                     22: <p>
                     23: OpenBSD/hppa runs on a large set of the 32-bit Hewlett Packard Precision
                     24: Architecture workstations and servers (HP PA-RISC).
                     25: </p>
                     26:
                     27: <p>
                     28: A mailing list dedicated to the OpenBSD/hppa port is available at
                     29: <u><font color="#23238e">hppa@openbsd.org</font></u>.
                     30: To join the OpenBSD/hppa mailing list, send a message body of <b>"subscribe
                     31: hppa"</b> to <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">majordomo@openbsd.org</a>.
                     32: Please be sure to check our <a href="mail.html">mailing list policy</a> before
                     33: subscribing.
                     34: </p>
                     35:
                     36: <p>
                     37: The current port maintainer is
                     38: <a href="mailto:mickey@openbsd.org">Michael Shalayeff</a>.
                     39: Others are definitely welcome to contribute!
                     40: </p>
                     41:
                     42: <a href="#toc"></a>
                     43: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><i>Table of contents</i></font></h3>
                     44: <p>
                     45: <ul>
1.82      jufi       46:   <li><a href="#history">History of the port</a>
1.74      miod       47:   <li><a href="#status">Current status</a>
                     48:   <li><a href="#projects">Project list</a>
                     49:   <li><a href="#hardware">Supported hardware list</a>
                     50:   <li><a href="#hwdocs">Hardware documentation</a>
                     51:   <li><a href="#install">Getting and installing OpenBSD/hppa</a>
                     52:   <li><a href="#netboot">Netbooting OpenBSD/hppa</a>
                     53:   <li><a href="#cross">Cross-compiling kernels</a>
                     54: </ul>
                     55: </p>
1.3       fn         56:
1.66      jufi       57: <hr>
1.74      miod       58: <a name="history"></a>
                     59: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>History:</strong></font></h3>
1.30      deraadt    60:
1.64      mickey     61: <p>
1.67      deraadt    62: This project was started in those days when the only
1.38      mickey     63: open source operating systems for HP PA-RISC computers were
1.66      jufi       64: <a href="http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/flux/lites/html">Lites</a> and
1.68      jufi       65: <a href="http://www.mklinux.org">MkLinux</a>.
1.38      mickey     66: These two sources were a major supply of information and
                     67: code for initial development of the OpenBSD/hppa port.
1.67      deraadt    68: <a href="http://www.cs.utah.edu/~mike/hpbsd/hpbsd.html">HPBSD</a>
1.38      mickey     69: is encumbered by HP proprietary code and USL licensing and is
                     70: not publicly available.
                     71: One of the major direct benefits from previous porting efforts
1.74      miod       72: (besides the code, of course) was support for HP PA-RISC in GCC and
                     73: binutils, which allowed quick building of a cross-tools environment
                     74: for development.
                     75: </p>
                     76:
1.38      mickey     77: <p>
1.74      miod       78: Later on, Hewlett-Packard decided to sponsor a
                     79: <a href="http://www.parisc-linux.org/">Linux</a> port to the PA-RISC
                     80: family, which actually resulted in some proprietary documentation
                     81: being released, even though their target was a different class of 9000
                     82: machines back then.
                     83: </p>
                     84:
                     85: <hr>
                     86: <a name="status"></a>
                     87: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Current status:</strong></font></h3>
                     88:
1.38      mickey     89: <p>
1.74      miod       90: Although there have been no official releases of this port yet,
                     91: the supported systems boot to multi-user and full snapshots are made
                     92: periodically.
                     93: </p>
1.64      mickey     94:
1.74      miod       95: <hr>
                     96: <a name="projects"></a>
                     97: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Projects (in no particular order):
                     98: </strong></font></h3>
1.64      mickey     99:
1.74      miod      100: <p>
1.16      mickey    101: <ul>
1.74      miod      102:   <li>Improve overall stability
1.84      mickey    103:   <li>Support the NCR53C700 SCSI controller
1.81      miod      104:   <li>Support the NCR53C720 SCSI controller
1.84      mickey    105:   <li>Installation procedures
1.74      miod      106:   <li>Support keyboard and mouse (PS/2 and HIL) natively
                    107:   <li>Improve port-specific documentation
                    108:   <li>X11 support
1.64      mickey    109: </ul>
1.74      miod      110: </p>
                    111:
                    112: <hr>
                    113: <a name="hardware"></a>
                    114: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Supported hardware:</strong></font></h3>
                    115:
                    116: <p>
                    117: <h4>Supported models</h4>
                    118: </p>
                    119:
                    120: <p>
1.64      mickey    121: <ul>
1.74      miod      122:   <li>PA7100-based: 715/33, 715/50, 715/75, 725/50, 725/75, 735/100, 755/100
                    123:   <li>PA7100LC-based: 712, 715/64, 715/80, 715/100, 715/100XC, 725/64, 725/100
                    124:   <li>PA7150-based: 735/125, 755/125
                    125:   <li>PA7200-based: J200, J210, J210XC, C100, C110
1.16      mickey    126: </ul>
1.74      miod      127: </p>
                    128:
                    129: <p>
                    130: <h4>Supported peripherals</h4>
                    131: </p>
                    132:
                    133: <p>
                    134: The list of supported hardware below is not meant to be exhaustive.
                    135: Hardware is needed for developers, to further help development and testing.
                    136: Please see our <a href="want.html">"Wanted List"</a>
1.66      jufi      137: (contact <a href="mailto:mickey@openbsd.org">mickey</a>).
1.74      miod      138: </p>
                    139:
                    140: <p>
                    141: <ul>
                    142: <li><strong>
                    143: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=io&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=hppa">Bus/IO
                    144: controllers</a></strong>
                    145:   <ul>
                    146:   <li>Phantom PseudoBC GSC+ Port
                    147: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=phantomas&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=hppa">phantomas</a>)
                    148:   <li>GSC
                    149: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gsc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=hppa">gsc</a>):
                    150:   LASI
                    151: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lasi&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=hppa">lasi</a>),
                    152:   ASP
                    153: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asp&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=hppa">asp</a>)
                    154:   </ul>
                    155: <li><strong>SGC/GSC graphics</strong>
                    156: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sti&amp;sektion=4">sti</a>)
                    157:   <ul>
                    158:   <li>Artist (as found on 712)
                    159:   <li>CRX-8, CRX-24, HCRX-8, HCRX-24
                    160:   </ul>
                    161: <li><strong>Serial ports</strong>
                    162:   <ul>
                    163:   <li>On-board ns16550 or similar
                    164: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=com&amp;sektion=4">com</a>)
                    165:   </ul>
                    166: <li><strong>Parallel ports</strong>
                    167:   <ul>
                    168:   <li>On-board parallel port
                    169: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lpt&amp;sektion=4">lpt</a>)
                    170:   </ul>
1.80      mickey    171: <li><strong>SCSI controllers</strong>
                    172:   <ul>
                    173:   <li>NCR53C710 SCSI I/O Processors
                    174: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=osiop&amp;sektion=4">osiop</a>)
                    175:   </ul>
1.74      miod      176: <li><strong>Ethernet</strong>
                    177:   <ul>
                    178:   <li>On-board Intel i82596 ethernet
                    179: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ie&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=hppa">ie</a>)
                    180:   </ul>
1.85    ! jason     181: <li><strong>Audio devices</strong>
        !           182:   <ul>
        !           183:   <li>On-board harmony CS4215/AD1849
        !           184: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=harmony&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=hppa">harmony</a>)
        !           185:   </ul>
1.74      miod      186: <li><strong>Miscellaneous devices</strong>
                    187:   <ul>
                    188:   <li>Battery-backed real time clock
                    189:   <li>Keyboard console (via PDC support)
                    190:   </ul>
                    191: </ul>
                    192: </p>
                    193:
                    194: <p>
                    195: <h4>Unsupported models</h4>
                    196: </p>
                    197:
                    198: <p>
                    199: The following systems may eventually work:
                    200: <ul>
                    201:   <li>PA7000-based machines: 705, 710, 720, 730, 750
                    202:   <li>PA2.0 systems (in 32-bit mode)
1.78      mickey    203:   <li>HP 9000 836, 844, 845, 846
1.74      miod      204:   <li>HP 9000 E23, E25, E35, E45, E55
                    205:   <li>HP 3000 908, 918, 928, 938
                    206:   <li>Hitachi VQ200, VQ210, and some other non-HP workstations
                    207:   <li>Precision Book from RDI Computer Corporation (well, unlikely)
                    208:   <li>HP VME and VXI single board systems (requires VME at least)
                    209: </ul>
                    210: </p>
                    211:
                    212: <p>
1.79      mickey    213: These systems will, probably, never be supported by this port since
                    214: they are of 1.0 PA-RISC architecture, which is substantially
                    215: inferiour to the 1.1:
1.78      mickey    216: <ul>
                    217:   <li>HP 9000 600, 635, 645
                    218:   <li>HP 9000 800, 808, 815, 822, 825, 832, 834, 835, 840, 842, 845, 850, 852, 855, 860, 865, 870, 890
                    219:   <li>HP 9000 900
                    220: </ul>
                    221: </p>
                    222:
                    223: <p>
1.74      miod      224: <h4>Unsupported peripherals</h4>
                    225: </p>
                    226:
                    227: <p>
                    228: This list is not meant to be exhaustive either, but sums up the most commonly
                    229: encountered devices on hppa machines.
                    230: <ul>
                    231: <li><strong>Bus/IO controllers</strong>
                    232:   <ul>
                    233:   <li>EISA bus
                    234:   <li>PCI bus
                    235:   </ul>
                    236: <li><strong>SCSI controllers</strong>
                    237:   <ul>
                    238:   <li>NCR53C720 SCSI I/O Processors
                    239: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=siop&amp;sektion=4">siop</a>)
                    240:   </ul>
                    241: <li><strong>Input devices</strong>
                    242:   <ul>
                    243:   <li>PS/2 keyboard and mouse
                    244:   <li>HIL keyboard and mouse
                    245:   </ul>
                    246: <li><strong>On-board floppy controller</strong>
                    247: <li><strong>On-board audio</strong>
                    248: </ul>
                    249: </p>
                    250:
                    251: <hr>
                    252: <a name="hwdocs"></a>
                    253: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Hardware documentation:</strong></font></h3>
1.64      mickey    254:
1.74      miod      255: <p><small>
                    256: Most of the following documents have been released by Hewlett-Packard for
                    257: the <a href="http://www.parisc-linux.org/">PA-RISC Linux</a> project.
                    258: </small></p>
1.16      mickey    259:
1.74      miod      260: <p>
1.38      mickey    261: <ol type=1>
1.58      mickey    262: <li>HP PA-RISC CPUs
1.38      mickey    263:        <ol type=a>
1.66      jufi      264: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/PCXL_ers.ps">PA7100LC CPU ERS</a>
                    265: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/pcxl2_ers.ps">PA7300LC CPU ERS</a>
1.38      mickey    266:        </ol>
1.74      miod      267: <li>Processor Dependent Code/I/O Dependent Code Interface<br> <small>(selected chapters from "PA-RISC I/O Architecture Specification")</small>
1.38      mickey    268:        <ol type=a>
1.66      jufi      269: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/pdc32.pdf">PDC 1.1</a>
                    270: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/iodc.pdf">IODC 1.1</a>
                    271: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/ver_nums.pdf">Version and Identification Number Allocation</a>
                    272: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/data_formats.pdf">Memory Data Formats 2.0</a>
                    273: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/pdc.pdf">PDC Procedures 2.0</a>
                    274: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/pdce.pdf">PDC Entry Points 2.0</a>
                    275: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/os_interface.pdf">OS Interface 2.0</a>
1.38      mickey    276:        </ol>
1.74      miod      277: <li>Bus controllers/bridges/adaptors
1.38      mickey    278:        <ol type=a>
1.66      jufi      279: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/hardball_ers.pdf">ASP</a>
                    280: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/lasi_ers.ps">LASI Core Bus Adapter (including lan, scsi, serial, lpt controllers)</a>
                    281: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/dino_ers.ps">Dino PCI bridge</a>,
                    282: and <a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/Dino_3_1_Errata.html">Errata</a>
                    283: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/elroy_ers.ps">Elroy ERS (Edited for Open Source)</a>
                    284: <li>Astro <a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/astro_intro.ps">Overview</a>, <a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/astro_errors.ps">Error handling</a>,<a href="http://puffin.external.hp.com/docs/astro_ioc.ps">R2I Operations</a>, <a href="http://puffin.external.hp.com/docs/astro_regmap.ps">Registers Map</a>, <a href="http://puffin.external.hp.com/docs/astro_runway.ps">Runway Interface</a>, <a href="http://puffin.external.hp.com/docs/astro_sysmap.ps">System Mamory Map</a>
1.38      mickey    285:        </ol>
1.74      miod      286: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/sti.pdf">Stinger
                    287: graphics</a>
1.83      mickey    288: <li><a href="http://www.lsilogic.com/techlib/techdocs/storage_stand_prod/SCSIControllers/770.pdf">NCR
1.74      miod      289: 53C700/710/720 SCSI I/O Processors</a>
1.40      mickey    290:     <small>(the doc is actually for 770, which is claimed as compatible)</small>
1.74      miod      291: <li>Intel
                    292: <a href="http://developer.intel.com/design/network/datashts/290219.htm">i82596DX/SX</a>
                    293: and
                    294: <a href="http://developer.intel.com/design/network/datashts/290218.htm">i82596CA</a>
                    295: Ethernet Controllers
1.38      mickey    296: </ol>
1.74      miod      297: </p>
                    298:
                    299: <p>
                    300: Of course, no hppa page, be it OpenBSD or not, could pretend to be serious
                    301: without linking to the essential <a href="http://www.openpa.net/">OpenPA</a>
                    302: reference website.
                    303: </p>
1.38      mickey    304:
1.64      mickey    305: <hr>
1.74      miod      306: <a name="install"></a>
                    307: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                    308: <strong>Getting and installing OpenBSD/hppa:</strong>
                    309: </font></h3>
1.64      mickey    310:
1.74      miod      311: <!-- not yet kiddies
1.18      mickey    312: <p>
1.74      miod      313: The latest supported OpenBSD/hppa release is
                    314: <a href="32.html">OpenBSD 3.2</a>.
                    315: Here are the
                    316: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    317: OpenBSD/hppa 3.2 installation instructions
                    318: </a>.
                    319: </p>
                    320: -->
1.66      jufi      321:
1.18      mickey    322: <p>
1.74      miod      323: Snapshots are made available from time to time, in
                    324: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/hppa">this location</a>
                    325: as well as in a few
                    326: <a href="ftp.html">mirrors</a>.
                    327: Here are the
                    328: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    329: OpenBSD/hppa snapshot installation instructions
                    330: </a> as well.
1.15      mickey    331: </p>
1.74      miod      332:
1.3       fn        333: <hr>
1.75      miod      334: <a name="netboot"></a>
1.74      miod      335: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Netbooting OpenBSD/hppa:</strong></font></h3>
                    336:
                    337: <p>
                    338: The <tt>boot.lif</tt> file contains both a bootloader and a kernel.
                    339: To boot it from the network, a server machine has to be setup so as to
                    340: let the hppa machine retrieve it:
1.45      miod      341: <ol>
1.66      jufi      342:   <li>Server setup
1.45      miod      343:     <ul>
1.74      miod      344:     <li>For older machines (705, 7[1235]0, old 715)
                    345:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rbootd&amp;sektion=8">rbootd</a>
                    346:        must be setup and started.
1.45      miod      347:       <ul>
1.74      miod      348:       <li><tt>/etc/rbootd.conf</tt> contains a single line per machine
                    349:       needing to boot from the server. Each line contains the ethernet
                    350:       address of the client hppa machine, and the filename to be loaded from
                    351:       the tftp server (relative to <tt>/usr/mdec/rbootd</tt>).
                    352:       For example:
1.28      todd      353:        <pre>
1.66      jufi      354:        8:0:9:70:c4:11    <a href="#boot_lif">boot.lif</a>    # 9000/720
                    355:        8:0:9:19:fb:a0    <a href="#boot_lif">boot.lif</a>    # 9000/725
1.28      todd      356:        </pre>
1.45      miod      357:       </li>
                    358:       </ul>
                    359:     </li>
1.74      miod      360:     <li>Recent machines (712, newer 715, 725) will not look for rbootd at all,
                    361:     but instead require a <b>bootp</b> setup.
1.45      miod      362:       <ul>
1.74      miod      363:       <li><tt>/etc/<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bootptab&amp;sektion=5">bootptab</a></tt>
                    364:       contains an information block for each machine.  For example:
1.45      miod      365:        <pre>
                    366:        # 9000/715
1.49      miod      367:        boron:\
1.45      miod      368:                ha=0800095f5a6e:\
                    369:                bf=boot.lif:\
                    370:                hd=:\
                    371:                ht=ethernet:\
1.52      miod      372:                ip=10.0.1.143:\
1.53      mickey    373:                rp=/usr/local/exports/boron/root:\
1.45      miod      374:                sm=255.255.255.0:\
                    375:                td=/tftpboot:
                    376:        </pre>
                    377:       </li>
1.48      mickey    378:        <li>
1.74      miod      379:        Create directory <tt>/tftpboot</tt> and put the
1.76      mickey    380:        <tt><a href="#boot_lif">boot.lif</a></tt> file in it.<br>
1.48      mickey    381:        </li>
                    382:        <li>
1.74      miod      383:        Write an entry for the hppa in <tt>/etc/ethers</tt>:
1.48      mickey    384:        <pre>
1.49      miod      385:        08:00:09:5f:5a:6e       boron
1.76      mickey    386:        </pre>
1.48      mickey    387:        </li>
                    388:        <li>
1.74      miod      389:        Write another entry for it in <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>:
1.48      mickey    390:        <pre>
1.52      miod      391:        10.0.1.143      boron
1.76      mickey    392:        </pre>
1.48      mickey    393:        </li>
                    394:        <li>
1.74      miod      395:        Create directory <tt>/usr/local/exports/boron/root</tt> and unpack
                    396:        at least <tt>base32.tgz</tt> and <tt>etc32.tgz</tt> in it.
                    397:        </li>
                    398:        <li>
                    399:        After the sets are unpacked, create device nodes in <tt>dev/</tt> by
                    400:        running <tt>MAKEDEV</tt> and alter the configuration files in
                    401:        <tt>/etc</tt> (refer to the installation notes for details).
1.48      mickey    402:        </li>
                    403:        <li>
1.74      miod      404:        Finally, add an entry to <tt>/etc/exports</tt> in order to export
                    405:        the root directory to the client:
1.48      mickey    406:        <pre>
1.49      miod      407:        /usr/local/exports/boron/root boron
1.76      mickey    408:        </pre>
1.74      miod      409:        You might want to also create and export a swap area.
1.48      mickey    410:        </li>
                    411:        <li>
1.74      miod      412:        The last step is to enable the necessary daemons for all of this to
                    413:        work.
                    414:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bootpd&amp;sektion=8">bootpd</a>
                    415:        and
                    416:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tftpd&amp;sektion=8">tftpd</a>
                    417:        are usually run from
                    418:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inetd&amp;sektion=8">inetd</a>,
                    419:        so <tt>/etc/inetd.conf</tt> has to be modified and
                    420:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inetd&amp;sektion=8">inetd</a>
                    421:        restarted.
1.51      mickey    422:        </li>
1.76      mickey    423:        <li>
1.74      miod      424:        For proper NFS server operation,
                    425:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=portmap&amp;sektion=8">portmap</a>,
                    426:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mountd&amp;sektion=8">mountd</a>
                    427:        and
                    428:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nfsd&amp;sektion=8">nfsd</a>
                    429:        need to be enabled, as well as
                    430:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rarpd&amp;sektion=8">rarpd</a>
                    431:        and
                    432:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rpc.bootparamsd&amp;sektion=8">rpc.bootparamsd</a>
                    433:        in
                    434:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rc.conf&amp;sektion=5">rc.conf</a>.
1.48      mickey    435:        </li>
                    436:        </ul>
1.45      miod      437:     </li>
1.74      miod      438:     <li>For further reading on server setup for network booting in general,
                    439:     please refer to the
                    440:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=diskless&amp;sektion=8">diskless(8)</a>
                    441:     manual page.
                    442:     </li>
1.45      miod      443:     </ul>
1.66      jufi      444:  <p>
                    445:   <li>Client Network Boot
1.45      miod      446:   <ul>
                    447:     <li>BOOT_ADMIN<br>
1.74      miod      448:        In order to get to the BOOT_ADMIN prompt, hit the <em>&lt;esc&gt;</em>
                    449:        key as the machine is coming up. Once it has probed bootable devices,
                    450:        a menu will be displayed; if the prompt is <i>not</i> <b>BOOT_ADMIN</b>,
                    451:        it will be necessary to type <i>``a''</i> to access it.
1.28      todd      452:     </li>
1.74      miod      453:     <li>Network boot command<br>
                    454:        Once at the 'BOOT_ADMIN' prompt, the command
1.28      todd      455: <pre>
                    456:        BOOT_ADMIN> boot lan isl
                    457: </pre>
1.74      miod      458:         will proceed to the bootstrap of boot.lif.
1.66      jufi      459:   </ul>
1.74      miod      460:   </li>
1.28      todd      461: </ol>
1.74      miod      462: </p>
                    463:
1.28      todd      464: <hr>
1.75      miod      465: <a name="cross"></a>
1.74      miod      466: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Cross-compiling kernels:</strong></font></h3>
                    467:
                    468: <p>
                    469: The OpenBSD source tree provides some cross-compilation facilities.
                    470: First, a set of hppa cross tools (cross compiler, cross binutils, etc) must
                    471: be created:
                    472: <pre>
                    473: # cd /usr/src
                    474: # make TARGET=hppa cross-includes cross-binutils cross-gcc
                    475: </pre>
                    476: This will build and install the various utilities in <tt>/usr/cross/hppa</tt>.
                    477: Note that this step must be run as root, or using
                    478: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sudo&amp;sektion=8">sudo</a>.
                    479: </p>
                    480:
                    481: <a name="boot_lif"></a>
                    482: <h4>Building boot.lif using cross-tools</h4>
                    483:
                    484: <p>
                    485: <ul>
                    486:   <li>Building <i>mkboot</i>
                    487:   <p>
                    488:   mkboot is the only specific host tool needed for the boot.lif build.
                    489:   <pre>
                    490: $ cd /usr/src/sys/arch/hppa/stand/mkboot
1.75      miod      491: $ env MACHINE=hppa make obj
                    492: $ env MACHINE=hppa make depend all
1.74      miod      493:   </pre>
                    494:   </p></li>
                    495:   <li>Building the kernel
                    496:   <p>
                    497:   The kernel can be configured as usual, and then built using the cross-tools.
                    498:   <pre>
                    499: $ cd /usr/src/sys/arch/hppa/conf
                    500: $ config GENERIC
                    501: $ cd /usr/src/sys/arch/hppa/compile/GENERIC
                    502: $ export CROSS=/usr/cross/hppa/usr/bin
                    503: $ env MACHINE=hppa MACHINE_ARCH=hppa \
                    504:   AR=$CROSS/ar AS=$CROSS/as CC=$CROSS/cc CPP=$CROSS/cpp LD=$CROSS/ld \
                    505:   NM=$CROSS/nm RANLIB=$CROSS/ranlib SIZE=$CROSS/size STRIP=$CROSS/strip \
                    506:   make depend bsd
                    507:   </pre>
                    508:   </p></li>
                    509:   <li>Build boot.lif
                    510:   <p>With the kernel compiled, the boot loader can now be compiled and the
                    511:   lif file generated.
                    512:   <pre>
                    513: $ cd /usr/src/sys/arch/hppa/stand
                    514: $ export CROSS=/usr/cross/hppa/usr/bin
1.75      miod      515: $ env MACHINE=hppa make SKIPDIR=mkboot obj
1.74      miod      516: $ env MACHINE=hppa MACHINE_ARCH=hppa \
                    517:   AR=$CROSS/ar AS=$CROSS/as CC=$CROSS/cc CPP=$CROSS/cpp LD=$CROSS/ld \
                    518:   NM=$CROSS/nm RANLIB=$CROSS/ranlib SIZE=$CROSS/size STRIP=$CROSS/strip \
1.75      miod      519:   make SKIPDIR=mkboot depend all
1.74      miod      520:   </pre>
                    521:   </p></li>
                    522: </ul>
                    523: The final boot.lif file stands in
1.77      miod      524: <tt>/usr/src/sys/arch/hppa/stand/boot/obj/boot.lif</tt>
1.74      miod      525: </p>
                    526:
                    527: <hr>
                    528: <a href="plat.html">
                    529: <img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0" alt="Supported platforms">
1.76      mickey    530: </a>
1.3       fn        531: <br>
1.74      miod      532: <small><a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a></small>
                    533: <br>
1.85    ! jason     534: <small>$OpenBSD: hppa.html,v 1.84 2003/01/23 20:04:34 mickey Exp $</small>
1.3       fn        535: </body>
                    536: </html>